Theoretical & Applied Science

1-14

Authors: Arthur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Vladimir Timofeev Prokhorov

in the article, the authors have developed recommendations for the orthopedist and manufacturers of orthopedic shoes on its correct selection, taking into account pathological abnormalities, to ensure the formation of a healthy foot for the child, excluding the formation of pathological abnormalities. At the same time, the authors substantiate their concern about the reduction of social protection of families in Russia, whose children have pathological abnormalities, to provide them with free service from an orthopedic doctor in regional centers with mandatory payment by social bodies of municipal, regional and Federal branches of government of the costs of manufacturing medical, preventive shoes and corrective products that create comfortable conditions for the child's foot.

18-22

Authors: Ablakul Abdirashidov ; Gulnoza Abdirashidova

In this paper, the variational iteration method is applied to delay differential equations. Illustrative examples the from medicine are given to show the efficiency of the method.

27-33

Authors: Nadira Tashmirzaevna Khalmurzaeva

The article discusses methods for classifying the verbal representation of forms of politeness categories proposed by several researchers. It analyzes the special expressions and lexemes of respect and courtesy, special verb forms, specially constructed structures which are part of the forms of the category of politeness.

37-41

Authors: Umida Ikromovna Nosirova

The present paper reveals the issues of studying pragmatics in the poetic texts. The communicative intention of the poets can be shown by special combination of the words, which evoke the pragmatic effect. Lexical units and the word in poetry describe the pragmatic features in poetic speech. The word meaning emerges in different understanding of the poet’s aim. Rendering the communicative aim can be shown by the words shade and colouring.

45-47

Authors: Alijon Mengbayevich Esanov

It is difficult to imagine Uzbek folklore without the children's oral creativity. Children's songs have a unique character. This article focuses on the poetry, style and genesis of children's songs related to the seasons in Uzbek children's folklore.

53-59

Authors: Zarina Baxodirovna Muhammadiyeva

This article is dedicated to exploring the history of painting, sculpture, architecture, music, poetry in Uzbekistan. As it is known that the five main fine arts were painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and poetry, with performing arts including theatre and dance. Today, the range of what would be considered fine arts (in so far as the term remains in use) commonly includes additional modern forms, such as film, photography, video production/editing, design, and conceptual art. This paper describes in detail the emergence and development stages of fine arts in Uzbekistan.

65-68

Authors: Nozima Khayrullayevna Nasriddinova

This article covers the history of Uzbek music, its formation and development in historical periods. The nature and development of contemporary Uzbek music and folklore genres have also been analyzed and interpreted in different ways. The importance of the article is that the history and development of Uzbek music is comparatively studied with the development of world music.

73-76

Authors: Jahongir Bazarovich Usmanov ; Dildora Bahodirovna Tojiboyeva

This article extensively discusses the origins of history, its importance to the present day, and the basic needs for history. Without the historical research, it is stated that the future is not vivid according to the scientific literature.

83-87

Authors: Bekzod Bahrom ugli Choriyev

This article discusses ideological bases for the modernization uzbek folk instruments. The origin and improvement of the first musical instruments on the territory of Uzbekistan are described in detail. In addition, the activities of masters of musical instruments, their activities, and the schools that they founded were widely analyzed in this extensive research.

101-106

Authors: Dilshoda Nusratovna Rakhmonova

This article discusses the development of music culture through the use of interactive software for elementary school pupils. A variety of literature and internet sources are used to write the topic. According to our conclusions, this topic should be studied continuously. Because there are still many new aspects to this issue.

112-116

Authors: Muborak Yusupovna Makhkamova

This article analyzed about universities as guarantee of community development, and also analyzes measures for the development of the sector and the problems associated with these areas.

121-123

Authors: Jasur Rashidov

In this article described and systematized issues of organizing and conducting measurements of sound insulation of air noise with enclosing structures (soundproofing), requirements of normative and technical documentation of the Republic of Uzbekistan for measurement and processing of results considered.

130-135

Authors: Khasan Khalikovich Khushnazarov ; Yashnar Mamasalievna Mamadalieva

The article presents the results of the diagnosis and treatment of 134 patients with focal thyroid diseases. Based on the modern ultrasound examination of patients, the main specific diagnostic criteria are determined, the use of which allows identifying focal thyroid diseases in the early stages.

145-147

Authors: Abdimurod Karomatovich Arslanov

This article analyzes the interpretations of the great commander Amir Temur in the works of Alisher Navoi and in the manuscript and lithography literary sources. It clear that study of the manuscript, master and textual implementation, and its artistic value are one of the main objectives of the textual science and literary source studies and literary studies. Finding these books and presenting them to a wide readership is one of the pressing challenges of our textual science. This article provides a comparative study of the literary sources depicting physiognomy of Amir Temur and discusses the differences and similarities between their genre features.

152-154

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Oleg Stepanov ; Alexey Averyanov ; Ivan Mochalov ; Leonid Khripkov ; Vladimir Goremykin ; Alexey Matankin ; Andrey Faenov

The deformed volume of the aluminium casting of the car brake drum after crystallization in the metal mold is presented in the article. The results of the research are recommended for preliminary assessment of stress-strain state of the brake drum casting obtained by die casting.

163-165

Authors: Saodat Mamayusupova

This article outlines the usage of the curse genre and its role in author’s stories, Shukur Kholmirzaev's main aim to apply the genre author in his creative works. In the scientific studies it is considered that the main conductors of this genre, curses have been females. The article describes the curses used by boys, chaps and old men. The nature of the curses, and their difference, peculiarities from other literary genres are characterized in the article.

170-172

Authors: Umidjon Ahmedov

In English language teaching (ELT) interaction patterns play a prominent role in language acquisition and learning process. Interaction occurs when students discuss, share their opinions or talk to each other in class. Using the right interaction pattern is a fundamental factor in the success of any activity and the achievement of aims of the lesson. The interaction pattern is: teacher to the whole group (T-Ss); other patterns include pair work (S-S), and group work (Ss-Ss). Changing interaction patterns can help vary the pace of learning and choosing an appropriate pattern can help achieve learning outcome. This article aims at describing interaction patterns in EFL classroom.

176-179

Authors: M.J. Rajabov ; X.X. Rajabova

This article is about self-consciousness of students in social and psychological mechanisms. National self-awareness is manifested in the national interest, when he clearly manages the position of his nation in the social and ethnic identity of a person, in the social sphere. There are a number of objective and subjective factors of national self-consciousness. One of these is a national feeling, which reflects the emotion of a person in the process of interpersonal relationships, in experiencing high spiritual inner tensions and creative ideas.

184-186

Authors: Durdona Toshpulatova

This article discusses the term mnemonics and tricks with mental arithmetic for children and for their two hemispheres of the brain.

190-192

Authors: Gulruh Norbekova

This article deals with identifying the influences on students’ motivation towards learning grammar. The survey about the significance of grammar, with results on the topic have also been represented.

205-212

Authors: Usman Kasimov

the article considers some aspects of the problem of creative influence of the classics of Russian literature-Chekhov, Gogol, Tolstoy on the formation and development of modern Uzbek literature. Identified the fruitful influence of Chekhov and Gogol in tvorchestvo th Uzbek writer Abdulla Kahhar realist. Analyzing the process of creative learning in the Russian class on the example of the works of Abdullah Kadyri and Abdullah kahkhar, confirms the idea that tradition and innovation is an important factor in the development of literature. A vivid proof is the original creativity and skill of Kadyri and kakhkhar, who are distinguished by the originality and originality of the national characters-the heroes of their works.

216-218

Authors: Bahrom Sabitovich Abdurakhmanov

Some aspects of work on vocabulary in the aspect of speech development are revealed.

223-226

Authors: Khurshid Otaqulovich Khosiyatov

Today there are more then 1000 museums in the country that have historical, scientific and cultural heritage and spiritual values.

231-234

Authors: S.A. Abrarov

The article reveals the main trends of modern world development, shows their inconsistency. Noting that the main trend of modernity is globalization, the author from the variety of globalization projects analyzes two of them — the most visible today — Western and Islamic — shows the negative aspects of each of them. The author makes a conclusion about the inadmissibility of absolutization of the above globalization projects and their implementation both on a global scale and on the scale of a particular country. The article concludes with the conclusion about the importance of countering religious extremism and the need to clarify the true values of Islam in broad sections of the population.

244-249

Authors: Ismoil Ibragimovich Safarov ; Mansur Tulaganovich Ergashev ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov

This paper considers the problem of radial, torsional and spheroidal oscillations of a deformable spherical inclusion in an infinite viscoelastic medium. Based on the methods of special functions of mathematical physics, the Muller method and the Gauss method, an algorithm is developed for solving electronic computing machine problem. Based on the constructed complex dispersion equations with complex output parameters, numerical results are obtained and analysis is made.

258-261

Authors: Mukaddaskhon Tursunovna Akhmedova

In this article have been illuminated processes and matters of science and upbringing in Amir Temur’s viewpoints by the helping historical literatures and media materials as well.

267-270

Authors: Odiljon Rahimjonovich Topildiyev

In this article, the ideas of upbringing young people are widely expressed and deeply analyzed. It is known from the article that the formation of tolerance in the youth is so important while upbringing. The word “tolerance” is a Latin word and it expresses endurance, tolerance, other lifestyles and ideas of patience. So, while growing of young people, the formation of tolerance is necessary.

275-277

Authors: Dilarom Axmatxanovna Babaxanova ; Mahbuba Yusufjonovna Sobirova

The article analyzes Greek and Roman speakers who made a significant contribution to the history of spoken culture and oratory, the problems of speech communication in the West, the studies of Russian linguistics, the thoughts of the great thinker of the East, and Uzbek linguistics.

281-284

Authors: Shukhrat Narzullaevich Ubaydullaev ; Khakimzhon Zhumaevich Turdiev ; Zokhidzhon Zokirzhonovich Tursunov ; Ulugbek Zokirzhonovich Shamsiddinov ; Saminzhon Mamazhonovich Dadaboev

The paper deals with the issue of using German phraseological units by the training of country specific studies. The author of the article makes examples and identifies the effective methods at the lesson in terms of solving the issue.

289-292

Authors: Oleg Ivanovych Yurchenko ; Tetyana Vasylivna Chernozhuk ; Oleksii Andriovych Kravchenko

The method for controlling the quantitative content of stevioside using high-performance liquid chromatography in the processing and separation of stevioside from plant materials has been improved. This technique allows taking the mass analysis during the selection of plant samples for the content of other sweet glycosides. The principles of the process of purification of the obtained extract from plant stevia raw materials are determined based on desalination, decolorization of the extract without the use of expensive and toxic reagents. The influence on the degree of extraction of the following parameters, such as the degree of grinding of the raw materials, the ratio of raw materials-extractant, the temperature of the extractant, the number of sequential extracts, and their duration were studied for the optimization of the extraction process of stevioside. The greatest extraction of stevioside from plant materials is achieved by triple extraction of 20 ml., by boiling water for 30 minutes. The optimum particle size of the raw materials is 0.5 mm. Significantly, the receptors for the use of stevia as a source of low-calorie sweetening components in the production of dairy products for dietary use make it possible to obtain medically valuable cocktails, yogurts, and other products with high palatability.

314-317

Authors: Ziyoda Bazarova

In this article, we tried to cover the issues of the international assessment of the quality of education and our country's participation in such programs. PISA it is a program carried out to assess the achievements and shortcomings of students in the field of education, the main purpose of which is to increase the literacy of 15 – year-old students, to increase their mathematical potential, as well as to assess the level of knowledge in the Natural Sciences in the form of various tests. In 2021, our country will participate in this program for the first time. To prepare for this process, it is necessary to adapt our training program to it. The article will dwell on similar issues in detail.

322-326

Authors: Shavkat Mavlanov

Spirituality as a fundamental value has always occupied a significant place in the formation and strengthening of society, since historically it has become the main forms of existence and means of preserving national identity: cultural tradition is a form of social inheritance that has found expression in certain archetypes of national identity.

331-335

Authors: Danila Yu. Blagovisny ; Vladislav S. Goryachev ; Anna V. Semenova ; Dmitry A. Kuterin

Systems of project management, evaluation and review technique allow us to evaluate the risk of failure to complete the entire project on time. In the construction industry, the contractor and general contractor agree on the timing of individual work. They sign an act on a completed work checking report. If the deadlines for a certain stage of work are violated, the contractor pays a fine. Thus, the real risk assessment task is different from the academic task. Indeed, it is necessary to evaluate the risks of default on time for all controlled stages of construction. In this article we describe an approach to estimating project timelines by means of a modification of the Program Evaluation and Review Technique.

341-345

Authors: Ismoil Ibragimovich Safarov ; Мuxsin Khudoyberdiyevich Тeshaev ; Zafar Ixtiyorovich Boltaev ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Nurbek Nurilloevich Hamroev

This work considers the propagation of natural waves by an infinite viscoelastic cylinder with a radial crack. The task is posed in cylindrical coordinate systems. Using the Navier equation and the physical equation, a system of six differential equations is obtained. After not complicated transformations, a spectral boundary-value problem was obtained for a system of ordinary and partial differential equations with complex coefficient equations, which is further solved by the direct and orthogonal Godunov sweep method with a combination of the Mueller and Gauss methods. The dispersion relation is obtained for a viscoelastic cylinder with a radial crack. It was found that, in the case of a cylinder with a radial crack, the first mode has a cutoff frequency, and the phase velocity tends to infinity. At large wavenumbers, the limiting phase velocity of this mode coincides with the velocity of the Rayleigh wave. At the cutoff frequency, the axial displacements are equal to zero and the oscillations of the cylinder occur in a plane deformed state.

352-355

Authors: Nozima Rajabboyevna Alimova

Regardless of the improvement of material, standard, curricula, programs and textbooks in education, the achievement of the expected core result, deep and deep learning, high quality assurance can be achieved by the teacher who conducts theoretical and practical lessons creativity, diligence, professionalism, pedagogical skills, and the center of learning requires the learner's life.

360-363

Authors: Khakim Gofurovich Saidov

The State Educational Standard of Higher Education focuses on the education of young people in the spirit of humanism, patriotism and internationalism, the formation of an independent person who is able to think independently and make the right decisions in difficult situations. After all, the main goal of the state policy and higher education is to instill in the minds of young people the idea of the Motherland and bring up a harmoniously developed generation that meets high moral and ethical requirements. This article discusses the importance of national values in developing young people with the spirit of patriotism.

368-374

Authors: Yoon Chun Suk ; Jasurbek Maksudov ; Suxrob Numonov ; Abduaziz Axmedov

The article discusses macroeconomic indicators of the development of the national economy of Uzbekistan. The interdependence of the economies of individual states in the world economy is studied. The issues of development of the main trade partners of Uzbekistan are considered. The prospects for the implementation of strategic directions for the economy are identified. The dynamics and forecast of some macroeconomic indicators of the Republic of Uzbekistan in recent years are analyzed. Identified factors and solutions that have a negative impact on the growth of the economy of Uzbekistan.

382-384

Authors: Navbakhor Bobokulovna Kuldashova ; Abdukahhor Kuldashov

This article discusses the role of terminology in linguistics, lexical-semantic aspects of sporting terms, and the importance of sports in the development of personality. The article also explores the etymology of active terminology in the Uzbek language. The first information about the struggle can be found in monuments, rocks and caves, reflecting the fine arts found in Surkhon and Zarafshan oasis, Ferghana Valley and Sarmishsai gorges.

388-391

Authors: Feruz Furkatovich Ganjiyev ; Khojiboy Uktamugli Tulayev

The article explores the interrelationship of professional competence and personality traits (communicativeness) and professional activities that affect the professional competence of educators.

405-410

Authors: Nargis Kurbonazarova

Ethnography is a mirror of the people's way of life. They are studied in several disciplines. In this article, we would like to draw ethnographicisms to a scientific analysis, focusing on linguistics and linguoculturology as they apply to weddings in the Surkhandarya region. They are words that represent traditions, customs, and values of people, and tribes. According to the use of costoms used in wedding ceremonies: 1) Rituals / Wedding ceremonies of girls; 2) ceremonies which does during girl’s wedding / rituals; 3) rituals after the wedding of the girls // rituals. In order to cover the aforementioned species, about one hundred ethnographies were analyzed, and their linguocultural features were also examined.

417-424

Authors: Nazokat Rajapbayevna Annayeva

Every human activity has its own symbols. Due to these criteria, it is different from other activities, which are organized, managed, aligned with the interests of society. This is not just a deductive approach, it is a requirement to integrate the whole society, the interests of the parts as a whole, into harmonious relationships around society. Failure to comply with this requirement creates confusion, chaos, and dysfunctional behavior among the parts. This is why it is necessary to study immanent signs of women's entrepreneurship. This article problems associated with abovementioned facts are analyzed.

435-440

Authors: Nozim Muhammadrashitovich Kurbonov ; Komila Ahmedovna Ibragimova

The paper deals with development of mathematical model and computational algorithm for solving the problems of multidimensional three-phased filtration in porous medium. The developed mathematical software allows determining the operating time of payout bed depending on its length and thickness, the number of wells and their production rates. The developed mathematical model and computational algorithm can be used to analyze the functioning, operational management and forecasting the development of oil and gas fields under various conditions of stimulation and the adoption of specific practical recommendations.

446-450

Authors: Sanjarbek Ibragimovich Bekchanov ; Navruz Samat ugli Tojiyev ; Normurod Shakarovich Naraliyev

One of the primary goals of education and upbringing is to educate all the members of the society, especially the young people, who make up about 65% of the population of Uzbekistan, to love their Motherland. This in turn requires the formation of patriotism in young people through modern knowledge. It was not accidental that such an urgent task was on the agenda. In the early years of independence, young people's minds were still old-fashioned, the knowledge behind the world's development, and their lost values. For example, until recently, the task of higher education was to train professionals who have a certain amount of scientific and technical knowledge, who have embodied ideological guidelines on their minds. This article discusses abovementioned issues.

454-457

Authors: Feruza Zohidjanovna Khusanova ; Shoyista Jumaboevna Tuychieva

Current article discusses the effective organization of teaching primary class pupils, the content, forms and means of pedagogical technologies, the methods for the proper and effective use of pedagogical technologies in teaching, and the innovations in education. The study outlines the scientific justification and the practical application, determines the practical significance of the work.

461-464

Authors: Bahodir Abdullajanovich Kuchkarov

the Article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of "diligence" in the outstanding monument of Turkic lexicography of the XI century "Devon-u lugatit-Turkic" by Mahmud al-Kashgari. The author considers the work of al-Kashgari as one of the sources of Uzbek folk pedagogy, the study of which is fruitful for modern pedagogical thought.

469-472

Authors: D.N. Fayzullaeva ; Sh.B. Fayzullaev ; A.R. Ibragimov ; L.S. Ibragimova ; Sh. Almamatova

In this article the language development of Alpomish poem and its present developing aspects have been presented as the problems of folk dialect linguistics.

490-492

Authors: Abdurasul Boltayev

In his scientific work (article), the researcher tried to reveal the history of irrigated agriculture of the Jizzakh oasis in his scientific work (article). This scientific article is based on material from archival documents, scientific sources and archaeological data. This work is addressed to a wide range of readers.

505-507

Authors: A.X. Amanlayev ; B.E. Tosboyev

This article is based on the fact that the formation and improvement of the national character by way of example is one of the most important issues of our day. It also addresses the interrelationship of the model and the national character and their role in the individual's life.

513-515

Authors: U.A. Usarov ; A.B. Sharipova

This article focuses on the peculiarities of the Russian Empire's policy of land and water relations in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, on the imperial government's approach to land-based irrigation and agriculture in its colonial policies. It is shown that the Russian Empire pursued colonial policy in the country based on the metropolitan interests. The article also analyzes the agricultural and social status of Turkestan during the colonial period using scientific literature.

521-528

Authors: Marina Vladimirovna Shkurina ; Oleg Yurievich Sabinin

Due to the growth of text data online the task of automatic text summarization attracts more and more interest. Despite recent success in this field, modern summarization methods still have their drawbacks, and one of them is how the resulting summaries aren’t always the most coherent. In this article the Rhetorical Structure Theory and the possibility of using it to overcome this problem are explored.

539-543

Authors: Davronbek Rustamovich Makhsudov

Тhe concept of Koran is considered the main concept of the religion of Islam. What is more, holy Koran is the main source of Islam. Thus, interpreting it correctly means perception of religion properly. Throughout centuries a lot of mufassirs from muslim world have been tried to comment the holy book thoroughly and accurately. Islamic scholars from Mawarannahr were not exception to this either. We should mention that in medieval centuries Mawarannahr was the center of excellence for the studies of the holy Koran. As the result loads of mufassirs were brought up in this sacred land and their world known tafsirs came into existence. And these tafsirs were foundation and main source for the next generation of scientists. The article attempts to elucidate the emergence and prosperity of science of tafsir in Mawarannahr. Likewise, the role and scientific heritage of scientists-mufassirs is analyzed in depth.

550-552

Authors: Orzigul Jalolovna Khamraeva

This article highlights some issues related to the science of Rhyme, one of the important components of the "segona" of poetry (the trinity of sciences). There are several works dedicated to the science of rhyme, its originality, elements and types, accordingly, Abdurahman Jami's "Risolai Kofia" and Ahmad Tarazi's "Funun ul-balaga" are significantly important sources of this sphere of poetry. Abdurrahman Jami's book "Risolai rhyme" gives much attention for insights into rhyme charges. Ahmed Tarazi explained in detail the rhyme charges in the "Chapter Seasons" in Funun ul-balaga. The article addresses the comparative study of rhyme charges presented in both works.

557-560

Authors: U.A. Burieva

In this article, the term “incomplete sentence” is considered as referring to two part sentences. Thus, an incomplete sentence is a two-part sentence. It may also be part of a complex or complex sentence. In a specific context or situation, each proposal, in accordance with its structure and function, is complete in terms of content. In this regard, one cannot agree with the author of the dissertation “incomplete sentences in the Russian language” A.N.Nazarov, who claims that “the incompleteness of a sentence is determined primarily by the semantic incompleteness of its content”. Such an installation leads to the study of grammatical phenomena, built only on a subjective interpretation of the meaning of the relevant sentences, on the intuitive linguistic flair of the researcher, and entails purely subjective assessments and conclusions.

564-567

Authors: Oygul Jumayevna Xolmuminova

The article discusses some issues of the legal foundations of environmental education and upbringing as well as the application of innovative ideas in its improvement.

572-575

Authors: Nurali Rashidovich Amonturdiev

The article is based on the famous Turkish scientist and lexicographer Makhmud Koshgariy`s commentary on the ethnographisms that existed and used in modern times. In particular, the lexical-semantic nature of these linguistic associations of livestock and farming is illustrated by the scientific-theoretical approach as an example of ethnographisms of Surkhon oasis.

579-582

Authors: Gulnora N. Khudayberganova

The ascetic phenomenon, which has existed in the life of society since ancient times, has become an important and sometimes dominant factor in social development. In the twenty-first century it is impossible not to notice the rapid growth of countless associations, organizations, groups and individuals, which directly or indirectly reflect the attachment to the spread of" traditional "and" modern " mystical or mystical-ascetic systems. This factor has a significant impact on the increase of the religious and mystical component in the public consciousness, on the attempt to turn the entire spiritual and social life of the world community into a mystical and ascetic one. The present time is characterized not by random solutions of such problems in different layers of social culture, but by the sustained interest of the entire world community.

589-591

Authors: A.T. Ochilov

The article deals with the analyses of the problem related to the formation of the Zamanbaba culture based on the results of archaeological studies and scholarly literature.

607-611

Authors: Obidjon Bakhtiyorovich Shofiyev

This article covers the issues of children's image and childhood motives in the work of the people's writer of Uzbekistan Erkin A'zam. Then the works of the writer's collection named "Ertak bilan xayrlashuv" have been analyzed.

618-623

Authors: Safiya Niyozova

In this article, it is aimed to talk about the formation of creative thinking in primary school students, to touch on the issue of formation of free-thinking based on principles of development of independent thinking ability and education of Primary School students.

628-633

Authors: Z. Rasulova ; I. Babamuratov

In this article, it is aimed to talk about the psychological and pedagogical features of the development of modern families, to study the ways and methods of the formation of children's education in the conditions of family relations, to touch on the issue of teachers of the future Primary School who determine the content of their work with the family.

640-643

Authors: Hakimjon Yarashevich Ahmedov

This article analyzes the Alpomish epic, a rare example of uzbek folklore. And the phrases used in it. The language also examines the phraseaological units and their relationship.

648-651

Authors: Iqboloy Adizova

This article reviews Musallas, one of the rarest genres in Eastern classical literature. The history, formation, genesis, as well as, role in the oriental classical literature of this genre will be comprehensively discussed. Due to the differences in its evaluation, there will be some arguments about existing ideas in science. Some points related to this area of literature shall be clarified. A rare, at the same time, bright sample of Musallas, which is considered to be created by Jakhonotin Uvaysi, one of the most talented poetess, will also be subject of analysis. It reflects the poetic skills of the poet. The emphasis on the work is on the proportionality of the content, ideas and art. Determination of irrelevant meanings is to be achieved. Important scientific conclusions shall be noted down for Oriental literary studies.

657-661

Authors: Donier Makhamatvalievich Muratov ; Madina Jurayeva

The story is a kind of narrative that can be found in Muslim literature. Through the narrative, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) urged Muslims to be vigilant. Along with reliable stories there are also unreliable stories.

666-669

Authors: Bekzhan Abzalbekuly

The article considers modern innovative methods of teamwork that are most effective, popular for teachers and students as the basis of improving their learning process. Also, the attention of teachers is provided with brief information on how to use and organize these following methods in an individual and group work effectively.

674-677

Authors: Iristi Abdiraxmanovna Quttimuratova

The article deals with the lingua-geographic study of the lexical dialectology of the Kazakhs inhabiting the Kungrad area of Karakalpakstan. The problem of study of various dialects of the Kazakh language in the lingua-geographic aspect is still the most current one. This circumstance allows the researches to admit a big significance of study of the lexical dialectology of the Kazakhs inhabiting the Kungrad area by the lingua-geographic method. The detailed analysis of the Kazakh language of the people living in the collective farms «Raushan» and «Kokdarya» shows the distinguishing features and difference of this language from the Kazakh language spoken in other regions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and other republics.

681-687

Authors: Ramzjоn Rakhimjanovich Isakdjanov

This article is devoted to highlighting the philosophical views of the great peripatetic philosophers Abu Ali Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd. One of the most difficult questions in the history of philosophy is metaphysics, that is, the idea of existence outside nature and their logical analysis. Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd developed this complex doctrine and used the method of logic. Many Western scholars have unanimously studied the legacy of Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd. Different assessments of their methodology. The article presents these approaches. The study of the logical approach of Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd to theological questions is one of the most important studies of modern Islamic philosophy. Because the problem of the synthesis of religion and philosophy has been the subject of controversy. The life work of Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd is still an example of the limitless perception of the human mind.

S. U. Zhanatauov ; A. Agaev 565-583

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov

A new problem is solved in the article: for a given diagonal matrix ?pp=diag(?1,…,?p), ?1>…>?p>0, ?1+…+?p =р, it is required to find the values ??of the elements of 2 model submatrices Zmq, Zmp of the matrix Zmn=[Zmq(Zmp,], consisting of m values ??of n z-variables, m = q + p, q?p ,. The set of z-variables is divided into 2 groups: the z-variables z1,…,z6, are combined in the 1st group, z7,…,z12 - in the 2nd. The resulting 2 model submatrices Zmq, Zmp must be calculated after separate orthonormal transformations - model matrices Aqp and Bpp,, 2 matrices Ump, Vmp values ??of bi-orthogonal redundancy-canonical variables (u- and v-variables):(1/m)UTU=Ipp,(1/m)VTV=Ipp,(1/m)UTV=?pp=diag (?1,…,?p), ?1>…>?p>0. The model matrices Aqp and Bpp must have the algebraic properties of orthonormal matrices: AAT =I qq, BBT=I pp ,ATA =I pp,BTB=Ipp. The model submatrix Zmq must be computed using the transformation using the Aqp matrix, and the model submatrix Zmp must be calculated using the Bpp matrix. Orthonormal matrices Aqp, Bpp from PM AIKP [2-3] provide bi-orthogonality of the matrices Ump, Vmp: (1/m)UTV=?pp=diag(?1,…,?p). The model matrices of the Inverse Problem to be solved are calculated by modeling the historical principle “lower classes do not want, upper circles cannot”. As a result of mathematical modeling of the subject area, 2 factors (crisis generators) with negative dynamics of their curves are identified (Figures 2 and 3): for the lower classes - “the number of peasants who rented or bought land” (“weight” is b41 = 0.3580), and for upper circles - “degree distribution (implementation) of the idea of ??liberalism (“ weight ”is a41 = -0.50000).

5-7

Authors: Abror Niyatqobilovich Achilov

Methodological bases for inventory accounting at chemical industry enterprises, determination of production costs at chemical industry enterprises and improvement of its accounting, as well as improvement of inventory accounting in accordance with international standards.

11-16

Authors: Farhod Yarashevich Parmanov

In this article is investigated comprehensive and systematic analysis of the functional role of the system of social consciousness improving the theoretical and methodological foundations of social consciousness in the forming of social portrait of migrants, as well as theoretical-methodological basis of increasing its role.

23-28

Authors: Kamola Sahibovna Ablazova

In the article, skewnees control charts (a -charts), excess (? -charts) and ? -charts based on the consent criteria in the form of statistical assertions are constructed. They can, for example, be used in the first stage of statistical regulation or before a control check of technological processes.

33-35

Authors: Ravzaxon Abdullaxayevna Akbarova

This article is about developing students' ability to speak English through exercises. In this article it is spoken about the purpose of teaching a foreign language is to teach communication in a foreign language, orally and in writing, as part of a speech situation.

39-41

Authors: Nodira Habibullayevna Rashidova

This article is about ways of improving listening skills. Problems with listening for learners of English are also given. For solving these problems interesting ways for listening skills are given.

45-49

Authors: Numonjon Turaev

Three well-known works of Imam Bukhari (810-870) which dedicated to the science of narrators of hadith that called “al-tarikh”. They are “big” – “al-Tarikh al-kabir”, “medium” – ‘al-Tarikh al-awsat” and “small” – “al-Tarikh al-saghir”. The first two of them have survived to the present day.

53-55

Authors: Yorkinoy Xamidovna Nazarova

This article is about how to teach writing skills in English lessons. It is also spoken about practical tips for improving writing skills. The purpose of teaching such a speech is to develop the skills to create various types or genres of written messages – texts.

59-64

Authors: Elizaveta Kamalatdinovna Iskenderova

The article deals with the modern method of research as a quantitative-typological analysis, with the help of this analysis it was shown the features of the names of horses in the Karakalpak Proverbs and sayings in the language of the national picture of the world are determined. The analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature in the linguistics of the Turkic Languages on the study of the names of horses and in terms of a large sphere of animal husbandry. The article deals with the study of lexical units on the basis of quantitative and typological application of semes according to age, motor, sexual and other features of the names of horses. In the peoples of Central Asia, animal husbandry is closely related to the economic life, culture of peoples, and traditions that have survived to this day, and which are still in use as part of Proverbs and sayings. Due to the fact that the local people had to take care of horses in their daily life, they used language units, and these relations with animal husbandry were reflected in the language picture of the world of this people, in our case, the Karakalpak people and lexical units associated with horses.

74-76

Authors: Dilfuza Tajibaeva

The article responds to the poetic embodiment of the fire used in poetry by Shavkat Rakhman, Khurshid Davron and Usman Azim, representatives of the modern uzbek poetry. The figurative and symbolic expression of the poetic image of fire is illustrated in various interpretations of poets.

80-83

Authors: Feruza Tojimatovna Mamurova ; Nozima Khoshimovna Abdullayeva ; Nosirjon Mallaboyev

This article highlights the importance of the method of Assesment and its application in the course process, in particular the specific features of using the method of Assesment in assessing the knowledge of students.

90-92

Authors: Tojixon Toshboltaeva

Kokand literature ; Fazli Namangoniy ; Tazkirai Kayyumiy ; anthology ; Uzbek literature ;

105-108

Authors: Nurullo Tursunov

In the article the author covers the history of the creation of the Amudarya river flotilla, the place and the significance of water transport in the development of trade, economic and social life of the Surkhandarya oasis in the late 19th century and early 20th century.

115-120

Authors: Azamat Abdukarimovich Qosimov

In this article the state programs of national and territorial development in the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered. In particular, the significance and results of state programs in the development of industrial sectors of Surkhandarya region were studied in depth. The factors influencing the effectiveness of state programs were also studied, elective factors were selected on the basis of their selection and quantitatively analyzed on the basis of econometric models of influence. In addition, theoretical recommendations for further improving the efficiency of state programs were proposed.

125-127

Authors: Mohinur Azamat qizi Murodova ; Mekhrinigor Bakhodirovna Akhmedova

Some proverbs retain their manuscripts because of their simplicity and popularity and it can easily be used as a proverb. A bad workman quarrels with his tool is also one of them. The translation of this proverb is the worst of the master always complains about his instrument. In general, no one doubts if the same sentence is presented as a proverb.

131-135

Authors: Dilorom Yunusovna Shodiyeva

The language portfolio is considered as an instrument of self-realization, self-esteem, self-perfection. An excerpt of a practical lesson in the discipline "Russian language" with gaming technologies and a table to test the acquired skills of students with a professional orientation based on the results of the lesson are given. The article presents a short fragment on studying modern methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. A brief review of the European language portfolio is presented as a technology for determining the level of proficiency in Russian as a foreign language and determining the professional competence of students.

139-143

Authors: Umida Sobirovna Toirova

Semantically, countable noun implies a dialectical unity of class and individual. In the text, it may be actualized as a representative of the class or a subclass as a whole or as an individual member of the class or a subclass. The distinction between indefiniteness and definiteness, which we expounded for individualizing reference, also applies to generic reference, albeit less strictly. As in individualizing reference, indefinite generic referents are mainly used to open a mental space for an instance, while definite generic referents are used for instances for which a space has already been opened. In generic reference, however, indefinite and definite referring expressions are often interchangeable.

149-152

Authors: Shahlo Chorievna Kuvvatova

Literature is a good source for English language learners to develop inner speech. It is literature that provides them the source for internalization of various verbal practices of the community, and the learner is enabled to "think words" and to be engaged in mental rehearsal and internal self-talks. Therefore, literature encourages more thoughtful and purposeful language learning. In fact, literature enables students to work productively in teams and it is the learning goal of a great deal of teaching programs. In their group working, they have to both share their perception and support and negotiate their opinions with each other, the point which increases their level of reasoning and critical thinking. In use of literature, it is not a matter of help, but a matter of force which signifies students' understanding.

161-165

Authors: Namaz Karimov ; Zulfiya Karimova

As a research task, the authors identified an attempt to study the concept of "Uzbek philosophy", the relevance of the moral views of the great thinkers of the East.

170-172

Authors: Murod Sayidov

This article summarizes the socio-political activities of Yusuf Khas Hajib during the Eastern Renaissance, his ideas and his contribution to the development of society. at the same time the peculiarities of the Eastern Renaissance are described.

176-180

Authors: Ulugbek Rakhmatulla Bekpulatov

The article investigates the emergence, transformation and diversification of the concept-the time of its origin on the basis of modern achievements of archaeology and cultural history of primitive society. On the example of the archaeological excavations of Central Asia, which contain a significant share of truth, shows the way of knowledge by ancient man of the concept of symmetry, the laws of nature and thus reveal the "drama of ideas" in the world of science about primitive society, justified the historical development of human thinking and worldview, confirmed the dialectical concept that the process of historical development of human society is the same throughout the Earth and passes through the Neanderthal stage.

189-192

Authors: Sh.B. Sadykova ; Sh.Sh. Tuychibaeva

The article is devoted to one of the aspects of the methodology of teaching the Russian language in a national audience, in particular, in groups with the Uzbek language of instruction. The authors, using the example of several cases, presented a methodology for teaching cases taking into account the native language of students. The conclusion is drawn about the need for a comprehensive presentation of the case system, including both grammatical methods of expression and their functional application.

209-213

Authors: T.I. Hranovska

The article discusses approaches to formulating web-quest technology. The structure and types of web quests are described. The peculiarities of the experience of using technology in the educational process are analyzed. It is proposed to use this technology to teach students natural sciences using mobile technologies. The texts of the article describe the ways of submitting web-quests to increase the interest of students in the study of natural sciences and the formation of cognitive autonomy.

219-223

Authors: Shavkat Abdurasulov ; Abdusalom Abdusattorov ; Abdimumin Amirov

The proteolytic activity of the metalloproteinase enzyme (MPE) decreased significantly with an increase in the number of passages. It is assumed that the expression of MPE and cytokines by infected cells is a marker or virulence factor of Th.annulata.

228-231

Authors: Svetlana Hozhakmetovna Esbergenova

The article covers the problem of studying ancient relics, beliefs, rites and cults of karakalpaks related to the veneration of the tiger, preserved in mythology and folklore, which were until recently in the people. It is also considered to identify relict forms (pre-Islamic) of veneration of animal-ancestors-rhodies and to establish by means of comparative-historical analysis the connection of ancient beliefs and rites with traditional forms in economic activity, household style.

237-240

Authors: Zafar Bekpulatovich Umurkulov

In the article, comparative lexical means are considered to be the key unit that makes up the basis of comparisons, and it is an important tool for comparisons. The main difference between pure and comparative comparison is the difference in the character of the mark in them. At the same time, it was analyzed that the words that form the basis of comparison are the words that represent the basis according to the category of words in the basis of comparisons.

245-248

Authors: Zulxumor Abdukaхor qizi Mirzayeva

This article is about improving independent skills of students in higher education. In this article it is spoken about a psychological orientation among students for independent systematic replenishment of their knowledge and development of skills to navigate the flow of scientific and public information when solving new cognitive and professional tasks.

255-259

Authors: Farkhod Maratovich Fazilov

This article analyzes the general concept of concept of legalization of incomes received from criminal activities.

264-267

Authors: Nurboy Jabborov ; Shakhlo Khojieva

In this article, the poetry of Abdulkhamid Chulpan analyzed the artistic interpretiation of the symbol of imagination. The author explored the poet’s imagination in three different ways – an element of creative thinking, the essence of the dream of independence and the distortion of ideals.

273-276

Authors: Mashxura Kobuljonovna Shoxidova

The author of the article raises the question of the need for a theoretical justification for the use of interactive technologies for teaching a foreign language to increase the effectiveness of the formation of professional foreign language competence among students. The article discusses the issues of teaching a foreign language in educational institutions with a non-linguistic profile using interactive technologies.

281-284

Authors: Sabokhon Abdillajanovna Sharipova ; Feruza Melikuziyevna Erkulova ; Dilrabo Maxmutjonovna Mamatova

The article is devoted to the actual problem of using authentic materials in the process of teaching a foreign language. The use of authentic materials is considered as one of the basic requirements of a communicative approach, a specific feature of which is the desire to bring the language learning process as close as possible to the process of real communication, as well as a necessary condition for the formation of the sociocultural component of communicative competence.Features of integration of web resources into the process of teaching reading for specific information are considered. Methodological recommendations for teaching this type of reading are given.

289-291

Authors: Mashxurbek Khasanovich Dumarov

This article describes the category of attitudes in psychology, the psychological aspects of the formation of adolescents’ adequate attitude to social reality and the peculiarities of their formation.

306-310

Authors: Zubayda Zhumaeva ; Khayrulla Ibragimova ; Otabek Khidirova

This article is a study, in comparative terms, of the structure of phraseological expressions of the Russian and Uzbek languages. The study of the structures of phraseological expressions showed that phraseological units are mostly often found in both languages, which are phrases and sentences like: ’’nebo s ovshinku kajetsa’’, ‘’moloko na gubah ne obsohla’’, ‘’ona suti ogzidan ketmagan’’, ‘’brat` primer’’, ‘’ne ryba ne myaso’’, ‘’kak koshka s sobakoy’’,’’tomdan tarasha tushganday’’, etc. The various points of view of famous researchers of the Russian and Uzbek languages were studied.

316-318

Authors: Mukhammadjon Mamajonov

The article considers use status and culture of anthroponyms in verbal communication. Also linguistic and cultural analyses of anthroponyms pragmatics in Uzbek language is enlightened in comparative aspect.

326-330

Authors: Sh.G. Asadov

The author presents in this article the ensuring the sovereignty of Uzbekistan, and analyzes the significance of the action strategy in five priority areas of the development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017 - 2021, the creation of legal basis for economic integration with the countries of Central Asia and measures to control the growth of external debt.

335-338

Authors: Zokir Eshkulovich Markaev ; Eldor Bakhromovvich Kholikulov

In this article the role and significance of Islam values in upbringing of harmoniously developed generation in the conditions of globalization, on the concrete examples, taken from Islam sources is revealed; the dialectics of interrelation between secular sciences and religious dogma of Islam in the process of youth’s upbringing is shown; cordial and warm relation of East Muslims, in particular of Central Asia, to knowledge obtaining, education, science and scientists is elucidated. And also special accent is made to educational importance of Islamic values, brightly expressed in national customs, traditions, rituals and holidays of Uzbek people. It is shown, that close interrelations between religion, religious heritage and national values make it possible to bring up modern youth in the spirit of cooperation, tolerance, humanism, high moral characteristics, ensuring further independent development of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

343-347

Authors: Lilya Mikhailovna Shumskaya ; Irina Konstantinovna Komarova

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of revolution on the cultural processes of society in the "extra-artistic" work of I.A. Bunin, who reacted to the situation of expulsion from the homeland by seeking spiritual support in the values of the traditional faith and D.S. Merezhkovsky, associated with the traditions of romantic theology. The degree of freedom and the dependence of the individual on the social environment is examined, the eternal values of human life, that are necessary for determining the problems of revolution and culture in publicism and writers' diaries of the 1920s, are revealed.

356-359

Authors: Irina Leonidovna Vishnevskaya

The article discusses the basic principles of the construction of the activities of forensic examination, interrelated with the assessment and control of expert opinion. The conditions for the production of opinions are disclosed, including state forensic activities and activities carried out by non-state experts. Control is represented as a single process in observing the basic principle of the activity of forensic examination through the independence of the expert, in the process of research and conclusions of the expert opinion. The basic criteria for the quality of forensic activity have been established, which determine its indicators in achieving a common goal. The analytical activity of forensic science, as part of the judicial process, determines its dynamism in the sphere of action of procedural requirements for legal proceedings. It seems that a unity of an adaptive nature in the basics of monitoring professional analysis and the results of forensic examination with respect to expert opinion is presented.

364-371

Authors: Oсhildi Kurbanovich Khatamov ; Shavkat Muhammadievich Ortikov

The article analyzes the definitions of employment as an economic category. Models of employment and labor market regulation in industrialized countries are studied. The experience of these countries is illustrated by the possibilities used in reducing unemployment in the country and increasing the social employment of the population.

375-379

Authors: Zholymbet Kabulovich Mambetov

The article covers the issues of the idea of creation, educational feature and issues of the publication of the Karakalpak folk dastan Zhahansha, as well as its interpretation in the performance of Kurbanbay zhyrau. The work analyzes the peculiarities of creating images of heroes in the story of dastan, the construction of the story and compositional aspects. A comparative analysis of the motives of childlessness was carried out, according to the peculiar posture of the birth of the hero, after reaching the age of majority to them, his wandering on the way to mastering knowledge and craft. The relationship of positive and negative heroes with unnatural characters in dastan has been analyzed. In the conclusion of the article the individual-author quality of epic creation is covered.

386-389

Authors: Mikhail Mikhailovich Volkov

In this article, the author defines the formation of the information society and the information space, the role of information and information and communication technologies. It analyzes the information security of the Russian Federation and how to ensure it. The influence of information security on the national security of the state and its stable development is studied. The relevance of ensuring information security and the mutual attempts of its effective implementation between states are analyzed.

401-406

Authors: Askar Khasanov ; Sherzod Tursunov

Basic principles for calculating contact tasks of a structure interacting with a soil base. The main objectives of the theory of contact interaction tasks (lying or embedded in an array of soil building structures loaded with external or gravitational loads) of structure and soil foundation: a) Structures interacting with the ground foundation perceive external ?? ?? and reactive stress Р(x) soil pressure, from the difference of which in the body structure bindings ?? ?? , bending moments M(x) and crossing stress Q(x). In this case, the calculation of the displacements and stress of the beam must satisfy two basic requirements: when calculating the deflection of a beam, the static requirements must be satisfied ?? ?? +Р(??)=??. b) The deflections of the beam must be calculated taking into account the elastic-plastic work of the soil foundation corresponding to the moment of stabilization of its sediment. Depending on the type of loading, at a certain distance l from the axis of loading will have restrictions on displacements ????? ?? ? ?? ?????? . The precipitation of the foundation system as a whole is carried out taking into account the basic laws of soil mechanics, in particular, according to elastic-plastic models. c) The deflection of building structures and (deformation) of the soil in the contact area meets the requirements of continuity, i.e. ???Р(??)???,????, where R-reactive stresses do not exceed the quasilinear region of soil deformation. The functional of the reactive pressure P (x) depends on the type of loading and the type of soil located in the contact area of the beam thickness - ?? ?? . d). The total or total stiffness of the structure (EI) lying in or embedded in the ground and the quasilinear deformable soil base t (bending stiffness of the soil) forms the deflection function of the structure ????? ?? ? ?? ?????? and the function of the radius of curvature ?? ?? = ?? ? (??). The function of the soil reactive pressure on the structure P (x), together with external forces q (x) while maintaini

412-415

Authors: Mubora Abdurazzakovna Omonova

One of the traditional motives of Uzbek literature is adding dream motives into the plot and composition of realistic novels and in the novel “Ulug’ saltanat” by Muhammad Ali that motive and tradition possess an essential role in the plot and attracting readers’ attention. The author was able to elaborate every peculiarity, features and principles of each character of his novel by using traditional aesthetics of the world literature.

420-424

Authors: G. Khamrokulov ; A. Samatov

In the given article the testing analysis of milk products, identifying the acid of milk and using the several ways on GOST standard as well; our aim is to research the milk products and on the gained results to give the new code numbers.

434-436

Authors: O’tkir Soatmurodovich Eshaliyev ; Ro’ziboy Norovich To’rayev

The article is devoted to the specifics of the application of modern information technologies in the activities of development and project management. There are two categories of computer programs that allow you to implement everyday project activities in the most efficient way: personal information managers and project information managers. The concepts of the project and its components, the life cycle of the project are determined.

442-444

Authors: Vazirakhon Askarovna Akhmedova

The article defines historical-legal, axiological, literary and educational bases of increasing the importance of historical drama in the period of independence. The achievements and drawbacks of the works created by Amir Temur were investigated.

449-453

Authors: Gulbakhor Kurbanalievna Isomitdinova

The article covers in detail the theoretical, practical and practical issues of accounting in corporate management of enterprises in the conditions of economic modernization. The accounting aspects of protection of shareholders' rights on the basis of corporate governance in their enterprises are described.

458-462

Authors: Saidasror Saidakhmedovich Gulamov ; Saidakhror Saidakhmedovich Gulamov ; Diloram Saidakhmedovna Almatova

Possibilities of digital economy in development and management of agriculture the big. If the share of the economy using digital technologies, increases, will appear possibility to leave on higher qualitative and quantitative level of production and productivity of a clap - a raw, melons and gourds etc. In article development questions of "clever agriculture» in foreign countries and in the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered.

467-470

Authors: Axrorqul Hasanovich Pardaev

The article describes the processes of urbanization in the Jizzakh oasis during the Central Asian khanates, in particular, the history of the Uzbek tribes migrating and settling in the 16th -19 th centuries, and the new neighborhoods of Urda and its suburbs, the administrative center of the Jizzakh station.

474-477

Authors: Saida Akhmedjanovna Nazarova

The paradigmatic relation in the linguistic construction of the Uzbek vocabulary, as an example of the linguistic construction patterns of object compounds are explored in this article, and used the substance analysis method to identify the paradigms of these words.

483-487

Authors: S. Zhunisbekov ; Alexandr Shevtsov

The article deals with the problem of placing natural numbers on a circle without repetitions.

501-507

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Valeriy Shchetnikov ; Vladimir Goremykin ; Leonid Khripkov ; Oksana Dubova ; Kirill Filatov ; Ivan Moiseev

Modeling of plastic strain of the aluminium billet by forging was performed in the article. Contours of stress and effective plastic strain of the billet material over the entire time range of the forging process were obtained. Dependencies of stress from effective plastic strain and strain velocity from the billet height at realization of the forging process were built.

512-514

Authors: Odina Djurabaevna Kodirova

This article presents the views of foreign scholars on emotional intelligence, the problem of personality and intellectual unity, the models of emotional intelligence, ideas about social intelligence, and theoretically developed concept of emotional intelligence.

520-522

Authors: Mashraboy Vakhidovna Khalimova

This article addresses the problem of accountability in social psychology. Responsive psychology has been interpreted by foreign scholars and their impact on the moral development of the city.

527-529

Authors: Khabibullo Khakimovich Khusanov

In this article the essence and relationship between concepts national interest and the international relations in the conditions of globalization in public life is investigated. It is considered that the foundations of any international relation make national interests , their content and its socio-political role.

535-537

Authors: Khijran Eldarovna Muminova

This article talks about the role of game therapy in the correctional work of psychologists in preschool institutions. The game is a leading activity in preschool age. With the help of games, the psychologist can conduct various therapies and remedial exercises. Thanks to games, we can easily communicate even with less mobile and less communicating children. The game is a good weapon to properly use on the child.

541-544

Authors: Gulrukh Turakulovna Eshonkulova

To date, the study of sociolinguistic situations is methodologically important with the specificity of observation objects, the ability to make observations, investigations, clarifications and the possibility of various experiments. Synchronous study of modern linguistic materials can identify objects and units of sociolinguistic analysis, pre-define the research process, develop models of their descriptions, determine the level of clarity of the advanced concepts and theories, and create a clear terminological basis for them.

550-553

Authors: Gulnoz Nematovna Kurbanova

The development of professional thinking through communicative skills in students of medical universities is analyzed in this article. The development of innovative pedagogical technologies and their introduction into the educational process, as well as the rapid exchange and improvement of information technologies, requires that each teacher develops his or her professional training and pedagogical skills. The most important condition for the development of the country is the achievement of a modern system of advanced training based on the development of economy, science, culture, technology. The educational institution provides the learning environment with the learning process of the growing individual. The professional competence of students in medical institutions of higher education, primarily focused on the formation and development of teachers' knowledge needs, further enhances the responsibility of the teacher.

560-564

Authors: Asliddin Tursunovich Kuldoshev

In the article presents a synergistic approach to global environmental policy management in the complex systematic functioning of global environmental policy management institutions.

601-604

Authors: Abror Niyazovich Gadayev ; Dilnora Umirzakovna Ganiyeva

In Uzbekistan and other Central Asian countries mostly use ground waters and researches related to solve their problem show how they are urgent. It requests a sustainable management and rational using of ground waters. This article devoted to the increasing of the efficiency of water well which is the first part of the water supply system. Also sustainable water resources management is the main goal of the researches and investigations.

608-610

Authors: Iroda Azamatovna Sharipova

The experience of using interactive methods in the process of teaching professionally-oriented English to students of non-linguistic specialties in universities is considered. Methods such as case study, project activities and a round table are considered; their effectiveness and efficiency are assessed in terms of the implementation of oral English skills in real conditions.

614-616

Authors: Umida Mamurjanovna Bazarova

This article discusses the spiritual and moral education of students of a technical university in foreign language classes. The signs of morality as phenomena, conditions and principles of the positive implementation of spiritual and moral education of a student in the lessons of foreign languages and educational and pedagogical grounds are presented.

621-623

Authors: Serobjon Urmonalievich Yuldashev

This article analyzes the role and importance of technology for socio-cultural design in government and society in terms of scientific management. It is scientifically justified that the technology of social and cultural design is necessary for new reforms in society.

630-632

Authors: M. Tursunboeva

The article is focused on the features of teaching English in higher schools. As it is emphasized the need to improve students’ speaking, writing, reading and listening skills from English classes. It also outlines integrative and communicative approaches and goals that can be used to enhance the effectiveness of the lesson.

636-640

Authors: Bakhtiyor Ataxonov

In this article highlights of establishment and prospects of diplomatic relations between Uzbekistan and Belarus so as well as training of personnel, will contribute to the development of country.

644-650

Authors: A.D. Bababekov

This article, based on documents of the Central State Archive of the Republic, ethnographic field research and scientific literature, covers issues of entrepreneurship, commercial activities of the population, trade in the market and its types, goods for sale, as well as a description of markets located in one of the mountainous and foothill areas Uzbekistan, Sangzar-Zaamin region in particular, in Jizzakh, Khujand, Kattakurgan and Samarkand countries.

654-657

Authors: Latofat Uktamovna Khalikova

This article discusses innovative approaches to teaching a foreign language in special educational institutions. The “case method” was chosen as the main method, the essence of which is the independent activity of students in a foreign language in an artificially created professional environment. According to the results of applied research conducted by the authors, it was found that this method can be used as extremely effective for achieving the goals of teaching a professional foreign language and intercultural adaptation. The author stated that there are various methods of teaching English, teaching a foreign language, it is necessary to pay attention to new ways of stimulating students' speech. The conclusion substantiates that, using innovative methods, one can easily learn to speak English and improve in this.

662-665

Authors: Pariozod Amanbayevna Baykabilova

In this article the issues of spirituality are described. Spirituality and sociological research of juvenile youths enrich social-humanitarian spheres. Political, spiritual, educational, cultural life in the development of independent Uzbekistan contributes to a deeper understanding of their peculiarities, evolution and historical roots. This article can serve as a theoretical source of the formation of a democratic state and civil society. The purpose of the study is to research the methodology of developing and promoting the spirituality of underage youth, in particular, to study and analyze the theoretical foundations of the development of spirituality of underage youth, analyzing and synthesizing the spirituality of underage youth in sociological terms, analysis of the development of spirituality of underage youth based on new sources and modern approaches, to demonstrate the role and place of underage youth in the development of society.

671-674

Authors: Zhanyl Zhusupovna Kerimkanova ; Erlan Bazarbaevich Bazarbaev

The article analyzes the regulatory framework of judicial control in the context of the external interaction of the judiciary with other public authorities in the separation of powers in the Kyrgyz Republic.

680-684

Authors: Saida Ganijonovna Hasanova

In this article has been investigated process of socio-psychological characteristics of psychological research of problems of preparation of children in schools as well.

688-691

Authors: Bakhadir Bazarbaev

The article is of great scientific interest and the practical importance of developing organizational and technical methods that provide an economically feasible degree of use of available and increasing available water resources, including collector-drainage, groundwater, and wastewater, which in the near future will ensure the sustainable development of the national economy. The composition of measures to overcome the consequences and reduce the damage to agricultural production in conditions of water scarcity is determined. Also, the joint use of waters of various origin and quality within individual zones or regions of the republic.

699-704

Authors: Mavlyuda Ibragimovna Gadoyeva ; Nargisa Suleymanovna Kabilova

This article is dedicated to the expression of the meaning of the category of indefiniteness with the help of numbers and word “one” in the English and Uzbek languages.

709-714

Authors: Ugilhon Namanovna Raimjanova

In modern conditions, a special role in strengthening family relations can be played by the state, interested in preserving and strengthening the institution of the family. In different countries, the state policy towards the family depends on the traditions, the legislative framework, the level of economic development and the problems that characterize the course of family life in a given state.

1-10

Authors: Jie-Xuan Wu ; Hui Shi ; Ling-Yan Wang ; Yan-Yao Feng ; Yu-Neng Du

According to the NO.1 Central document in 2019, China’s agricultural economy has entered a critical period of improving quality and efficiency, and we should consolidate the sound momentum for agricultural and rural development, capitalizing on the role of agriculture, rural areas and rural people as the ballast stone. And therefore, work must be done to deepen agricultural supply-side structural reform in this decisive period for completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. This paper analyzes several problems in the process of the development of agricultural production and agricultural e-commerce. And through studying, our company decide to design a one-stop platform combining the big data, cloud computing and agricultural Internet of things, in order to help agricultural operators, solve the capital problem and raise the status in this era of rapid development of the Internet. With the BAF platform, the information about supplying and demanding can be shared. And apparently, the inter-connection of the platform’s function can help safeguard the users’ economic interests and is beneficial to optimize the agricultural supply chain.

19-24

Authors: Anton Yurievich Stoilov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Ovchinnikov

In the article the authors pay attention to the restoration activities in equestrian sport. Restorative measures are necessary in equestrian sport for the rider and sports horse. The article provides a detailed classification of restorative means.

32-40

Authors: Ismatulla Khujaev ; Sarvarbek Ahmadjanov ; Mukhiddin Khujaev ; Alisher Ismailov

The process of propagating abrupt changes in mass flow formed by partial or complete overlap of one or two ends of a linear section of a pipeline has been studied in the framework of N.E. Zhukovsky. The pressure drop across the pipe is determined by the resistance force, and the propagation velocity of small pressure perturbations is compiled taking into account the compression coefficient of the liquid, the physical and geometric parameters of the pipe.

46-50

Authors: Dilfuza Akhmedova ; Xusnora Tillashayxova

Language - one of the most complex phenomena of human society. Certain language means and styles, which we constantly use in communication, form a system. Due to the continuous development of the language, change the objectives and tasks of the various functional styles, stylistic unimaginable separation of speech as an inalterable dogma. Therefore, in theory there are no universally accepted criteria for style stylistic differentiation. However, the division into functional speech styles represented not only legitimate but necessary if it is made in view of the dynamics of the processes occurring in the natural language and society. The subject of the research is the newspaper-publicistic style of speech.

56-59

Authors: M.Z. Abdullaeva

The article analyzes the media space of Uzbekistan. Stages of the transformation of traditional media to online. It was chosen for analysis, one of the first Islamic Internet sites “islom.uz”. To achieve the goal, it was used the method of statistical processing of information on the most relevant topics taking into account the requirements of an Uzbek-speaking audience. At the same time, there were provided such criteria as compliance with user ergonomics and website optimization according to technical requirements.

65-67

Authors: Nigora Bakhtiyorovna Adizova

The article is distinguished by the light weight, alliterations and anaphores of the article by Elbek O. Safarov "Boychechak" collection by Sultonov of 161 lines from the Ferghana Valley and Sobir Ehson from the Khorezm region. 4 funs with 135 lines were selected. Historical-comparative, comparative-typological, ethnofolchloristic and linguistic methods were used in the coverage of the topic.

86-88

Authors: Nilufar Ulmasovna Ochilova ; Mehrinigor Bahodirovna Akhmedova

The animal kingdom has always been the closest human protector and, if necessary, the closest protector. There are even some Gods that have long been known as the deities of animals. As an example, it should be noted that Hindus worshiped cows and Egyptians for cats. They even have different illustrations for them. But our subject is about a different creature that is valued not only by our ethnicity but also by nations and peoples of the world. We can say that this is our closest supporter, and if so, our friend. Especially in the world of literature we often encounter horse image. The main point of the article is the analysis of Uzbek essays with the description of horse.

101-106

Authors: Dilfuza Bakhtiyorovna Zaripova

The history of the creation of ancient Turkic monuments, with its peculiarities, is noteworthy with its ideological world, but also with its poetic features. The main topic of the article is to deal with the didactic materials of Turkic world and discuss about manuscripts of famous writers of that time.

112-115

Authors: Farida Begbutaeva

The article reveals the attitude of people to people who are lack of abilities on basis of historical and theoretical aspects. Therefore, the article covers various sources of attitude towards disabled people. The main purpose of the article to show that disabled people are also human as ordinary, but they are born differently.

123-128

Authors: Mehriniso Ibrohimovna Sulaymonova

In this article, on the basis of folklore material, or rather the poetic genre of folk songs, the specifics of the functioning of one of the key images-symbols – the image of jewelry, and also describes their folklore-symbolic typology. Disclosure of features of images is carried out thanks to the comparative principle of research of a song genre. Jewelry, being an integral part of the life and life of the peoples and bearing an aesthetic burden, reveal the centuries-old closeness of the folklore of the two peoples: Uzbek and Kyrgyz nations.

134-138

Authors: Javokhir Yodgorjon oghli Dedamirzaev

This article is devoted to study the origins and ethnography of Dungans and Uyghurs and their appearance in Chinese territory. Chinese, Russian and Uzbek scholars books are used to explain the introduction of Islam into Chinese territory and in this process, the role of Dungans is also shown.

143-146

Authors: Makhmud Аbdimo’min o’g’li Majitov

In the article is scientifically analyzed the social philosophical problems of person socializing in the processes of globalization. So this article analyzes the concept of personality, its social essence, the phenomenon of the person, the processes related to its content, structure and specifications of the formation.

150-152

Authors: Rahmat P. Booc ; Kimberson B. Rafaela ; Mae J. Torres ; Rina P. Bulawan ; Louis C. Jabonero II ; Ian Jay M. Cortuna ; Joel E. Asuncion

Traditional games are seen as the best platform for "promoting peace, harmony, goodwill and camaraderie" in various Philippine communities especially that today’s generation is different, most kids are stuck on their phones, iPods, and PSPs while sitting on a corner. This study seeks to determine the status of the present traditional games. Specifically, if these games are still being played by Filipino children (Generation Z). The paper utilized the qualitative method of research through interviews. The responses were analyzed through conversation analysis. Based on the gathered responses from the interview, 56.66 percent of the participants still play traditional Filipino games despite their access to online games. And 43.33 percent prefers to browse and play online.

156-159

Authors: Ziyodakhon Latibovna Madumarova

In this article has been expressed of advertising and language relations: problems, analysis and invitation by the helping sources and scientific literatures.

166-169

Authors: O. Nazarmatov

This article focuses on issues of foreign experience and innovation management in the healthcare sector. In addition identified the main factors affecting the innovative activity of the healthcare sector.

174-177

Authors: Yodgorhon Saidahmedovna Ilhamova

In article are considered development of electronic commerce in Uzbekistan. Unlike traditional commerce electronic commerce gives the big possibilities to the companies to sell the production through the Internet, to develop and co-ordinate relations with consumers and suppliers, to exchange an electronic way the goods and services and so on.

183-185

Authors: Maksuda Pulatovna Ergasheva

This article has analyzed in detail the role of public opinion in the social life of society, in particular in the processes of socialization of women and the role of personal activity in shaping them.

189-192

Authors: Feruza Nizamova

In the article Amir Khusrav Dekhlavi’s huge heritage in the ruba’i genre is tried to study briefly. The aim of the article is to study the ideological and artistic system of the poet's works, to identify the poet's skills in the ruba’i genre, and also to define the role of his writings in the history of Persian-Tajik literature through analyzing his ruba’is. It is a scientific fact that he has profoundly influenced the other poets’ works in the Islamic region who wrote in Persian and Turkic afterwards.

206-208

Authors: Adburashid Murodjonovich Asqarov

This article explores the science of balaghah on the rhetoric of Arabic language, comprehension of its contents: ilmul maani, ilmul bayan, ilmul ,badi, the history of the occurrence of these sciences, and their role on studying the oral and written heritage of ancestors, scholars. The article also contains the works of the great scientist Saad Eddin Tafzani on the science of balaghah on the rhetoric of Arabic language.

214-217

Authors: Naima Ziautdinovna Rasuleva

Current article discusses the social phenomena such as family, the value of marriage, ethno-psychological features of family, the consequences of divorce and the ethno-psychological characteristics of remarriage. The analyses of the researches of numerous scholars dedicated to marriage, remarriage and family are presented as scientific basis.

224-227

Authors: M. Qosimov

In this article analyzed the scientific works of the Ulema of Maverannahr which made their huge contribution to the development of the Hanafi interpretation of Islam. In particular, the opinion and views of experts on the development of Hanafi are compared. The article presents the mixing of maverennehr Ulema in the middle ages and their works. And also proves the relevance of the problems that those times raised in our era.

233-239

Authors: Iroda Kamilova

In this paper work author discusses concept of syndicate loan. Main focus of article is on the market for syndicated loans, which is quite large and growing rapidly. Modern world economy currently more dynamic developing with tranching syndicate loans. Main purpose of this paper work is explaining relevance of the loans and clarifies advantages with various points of views. Current research has paid little attention to financial activity of Uzbekistan and its widespread areas in local economy. Due to syndicated loans are worthy of analysis active assesses bank credits for private and public investment projects in Uzbekistan this topic is actual. The syndication market involves elements of both commercial banking and investment banking to fundamental directions characterizing the role of credit is reflected. The analysis revealed the growth of credit organizations and their units in the Uzbekistan region in the study period.

250-253

Authors: S. G. Nezdoyminov ; N. S. Vahina

The scientific approaches of specialists to the classification of factors of enterprise competitiveness are analyzed. Based on the classification of factors proposed by M. Porter, all factors affecting competitiveness are divided into two large groups: external and internal. The authors focus on the factors of competitiveness of tourism services related to the quality of tourist services. Attention is drawn to the need to implement the standards of the ISO 9000 series.

259-262

Authors: Diyor Gayrat ugli Rashidov

The modern and advanced methods of the detection and investigation of exoplanets are analyzed. The statistical analysis of exoplanets was carried out on the basis of existing data on their specific features and properties.

266-272

Authors: Z.B. Rakhmankulova ; M.B. Rakhmankulova

The article is devoted to studying bookbinding features of Temurid’s epoch in the history of eastern art of book. The article describes important contribution the binders worked at the Temurid’s palace library-workshops, to the development of the eastern book art, especially to the bookbinding. The court library of Baysungur should have marked the beginning of a new era in the development of eastern bookbinding. The information about artistic and technical features of the book-covers, made in the epoch of Temurid’s, is noted.

277-281

Authors: Rakhman Mukhammadiev

This article discusses the activities of Usman Yusupov, who was a Soviet state and party leader, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of 1937-1950 of Uzbekistan, characterizing the heroic feat of the people of Uzbekistan during the Second World War, his activity in mobilizing forces to defeat the enemy. The materials published in the articles characterize Usman Yusupov as an ardent patriot, a talented agitator, a fiery tribune of the party, who managed to convey a patriotic appeal to the hearts of every citizen of the republic.

289-291

Authors: Dilnoza Mfadirovna Yunusova

This article suggests using interactive methods of teaching medical terms in the Uzbek language, which formed of the broader meaning of words in general lexicon and they expressed their terminological meaning in a particular context.

307-311

Authors: Madina Bakhretdinovna Ganikhanova

This article reveals the necessity and importance of the use of innovative technologies in teaching foreign languages in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article also discusses in detail multimedia technologies that act as special intellectual means of activity. They have a number of advantages in comparison with other information technologies of education, as they allow: to improve the process of organic combination of traditional forms and methods of education with innovative media technologies to implement training, information, game, modeling, design and analytical functions; carry out such general didactic principles as visibility, accessibility, feasible difficulty, systematic, the transition from learning to self-education, a positive emotional background of learning, the connection of theory with practice. Thus, the use of innovative media learning technologies creates the most favorable conditions and contributes to a significant increase in motivation in the process of learning foreign languages.

315-319

Authors: Olimjon Kholliyevich Panjiyev ; Sardor Anvarov ; Ogabek Sobirov ; Laziz Bekmurodovich Ergashev

This article describes the results of experiences which were held in Kitab district of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Moreover it also gives some recommendations to use the granulation of mixture with a small amount of water.

323-326

Authors: Maksuda Ochilovna Norbosheva

Preschool and family education is a rich spiritual heritage created by humanity, with great respect and respect for our values, and their use in upbringing the younger generation. The article discusses the ethics of communication in the works of great thinkers, including the need to know the native language in order to be well-versed in the works of Alisher Navoi, as well as the importance of knowledge of many languages, to be honest, to always be attentive to his speech and to the speech of others, to be genuine.

331-334

Authors: Nigora Akbarovna Sharopova

This article focuses on the developing and enhancing the general secondary education system in the different areas of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Moreover, broad reforms that have been made on this sphere are clearly analyzed with live examples.

339-342

Authors: Gulom Atadjanov

This article analyzes the drama “Nightingale desert” and the “Karakalpaknoma” novel by Tulapbergan Kayipberganov, a prominent representative of contemporary Karakalpak literature. In particular, there is a commentary on the translations of these works.

351-358

Authors: G.S. Omarova ; D.A. Afanasyev ; N. Kh. Ibrayev

Effect of Au nanoparticles on a stimulated emission of an electron-asymmetric polymethine dye in porous alumina films was studied. The threshold for the generation of the stimulated emission of the polymethine dyes in films of porous alumina decreases by 30% in presence of the gold nanoparticles. Films of porous alumina doped with the molecules of polymethine dye and gold NPs are promising for use as solid-state active media for lasers in the near infrared region of the spectrum.

362-364

Authors: Irodakhon Kholdorova

The article discusses linguistic paradigm, the relation among the parts of paradigm which form generative lexemes and particularly semantic features of generative lexemes with “birth” and “death”semes.

370-374

Authors: Yulduz Namozova

In this article the main tendencies in the development of socio-political educational movement of the Jadids, and in particular the evolution of views on spirituality, morality, culture, education thinkers of the late XIX — early XX centuries are considered.

380-383

Authors: Yuris Idris Bayramov

During complete secondary adentia (edentia), efficacy of the functional measurement conducted via individual spoon was investigated in clinical phase II (of trials) of orthopedic treatment with full dentures of patients. 5 Herbs test in the upper jaw and 7 Herbs test in the lower jaw had been applied to fit edges of the individual spoon made in clinical phase II of preparing full dentures with limits of prosthetic bed. Using the Herbs test, measurement had been taken by putting Kerr wax (correctional layer of crystalline-repine and A silicone measuring material) to the edges of the individual spoon fitted. After 1, as well 6 months, the day on which the full dentures were submitted, the patient was asked for performing functional activities that he/she can by wearing the denture into mouth after putting the correctional layer of A silicone measuring material with thickness of 2 mm inside it, until the measurement material would be polymerized. On the inner surface of the upper and lower denture base the correctional layer of the A-silicone-measured material had become very thin, almost 0.1 mm with curtain shape in alveolar ridges, in transition bumper of the upper denture, back 2/3 posterior palatal area and in transition bumper of the lower denture, and retromolar space with thickness of 2-4 mm, in some cases 4 to 6 mm. While we put such pressure on the measure, as if we accept that pressure loaded on denture field with its construction through performing different functions by the patient to whom we prepared the denture will be equal to the pressure put by us when taking measurement placing into (repine, correctional layer of polymerizing measuring material) the individual spoon. However, it is not possible to handle this with a spoon.

388-391

Authors: F. Karimova

This article discusses the ideas about Alisher Navai’s tradition of creating works which were creatively continued by poets such as Muhammad Sharif Shavqiy, Munis, Ogahiy, Amiriy, Nodira.

407-409

Authors: Feruza Raximjonovna Abdieva

The article considers the problems of the process of serving, carrier path and barriers of leading women in public administration affairs. The article is included with analyses of women in this field and also provides relevant recommendations for increasing involvement of women in the state and public administration sphere in Uzbekistan.

417-419

Authors: A. Juraev

This article concerns about the state as a guarantee of preserving national values and traditions, and confirms this notion with the life examples taken from the past.

425-431

Authors: Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Nesterov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Ovchinnikov

table tennis was known as a means of leisure in society among aristocratic circles. In the era of the USSR was popular in enterprises as a physical workout and as a yard leisure. With the Seoul Olympics received the status of an Olympic sport. It should be noted that this is an inexpensive and safe sport available to both individuals and groups. This type of sports leisure will allow to develop motor activity in the team in an aesthetic form. Biomechanics of movements will show how a person can control his body and train his eye after hours of sitting in a computer or smartphone. Table tennis is a good prevention of osteochondrosis and strengthen the muscles of the lumbar region.

435-438

Authors: R.R. Duschanov

The Soviet state, whose tax policy was interpreted as an integral part of the capitalist economy under a "socialist economy" mechanism, was considered a weapon of additional exploitation of workers. Soviet Union forgot that taxes are the main source of revenue for the state budget. The article analyzes the tax policy of the Soviet state and its implications, the irresponsibility of local officials and tax officers, and the lack of interest in the state property on the basis of publications and sources.

444-452

Authors: S. T. Nunev

The article presents a research on critical thinking and reflection problems in conducting social work supervision in practical training with 252 students from the Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees at the University of Ruse, Bulgaria in the period 2014 – 2018. The purpose of the research is to identify the respondents’ attitudes towards creating conditions in the social work supervision for forming and developing critical thinking and using reflection as important factors and means for analyzing and coping with problems, deep understanding of the acquired values, knowledge, skills and experience, maintaining effective feedback and development in intellectual, educational, professional and personal aspects. The methodology used is pursuant with the purpose and tasks of the research. The analysis of the results reveals a steady positive tendency of students’ attitudes towards social work supervision in their practical training in the researched direction. The contribution and importance of realized supervision for the formation and development of the ability to think critically, to use reflection, to build reflective capacity and to realize reflective learning is proved. Their contribution to unity in enhancing the competence social work students, motivating them to use resources and supervision opportunities to improve the quality and effectiveness of practical training and to achievement cognitive, educational, practical and professional-personal development is presented.

463-466

Authors: Dilshad Rustambekovich Akhmedov

In this article has been described political and economic restriction of early economy in the threshold of collectivization in Uzbekistan by the archive materials and scientific literatures as well.

474-480

Authors: Nozimzhon Nabidzhanovich Rasulov

The article highlights the methodological aspects of the development and practical application of marketing activities and mechanisms of innovative transformations in the markets of the shoe industry. It reveals the main directions of increasing the efficiency of commercial activities in conjunction with the problematic issues of demand and supply development, improving methods for promoting sales of shoes.

486-489

Authors: Murod Hasanovich Abulkasimov

The article is written about the mechanisms to ensure the economic security of the individual, including by improving labor productivity. In addition, the article describes the need for the development of scientific developments to ensure the growth of labor productivity.

501-505

Authors: Sharafiddin Asatulloyevich Ismatov

The article reveals the theoretical essence and determination of the relationship of the quality of life with the standard of living of the population. Based on an analysis of a number of literature, the author determined the relationship between the categories “level” and “quality of life” of the population, and examined the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of quality of life. In addition, the author provides a system of indicators for assessing the level and quality of life.

518-521

Authors: Eshmamat Xudoyberdievich Khurramov

The article discusses the role of innovation in improving the efficiency of production in forestry. In addition, the author provides information on ongoing work in the Andijan region to develop forestry and the forest fund. Also discussed are the issues of efficient use of forest lands and agricultural production.

530-535

Authors: Olimjon Abdisalomovich Nabiev

The article considers the scientific and theoretical aspects of foreign experience in regulating precarious employment. The author summarizes and summarizes the results of a sociological study conducted by the author for reasons of employment of the able-bodied population based on unstable employment. Also in developed foreign countries, tax incentives for employees are systematically studied and the conclusion of the article is generalized.

545-549

Authors: Bunyod Abdukhalilovich Radjabov

In this article, the value of the author’s research is to identify the main features of existing systems of state financial support for export of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), to determine the degree of effectiveness of state financial support for export activities of SMEs in foreign countries and Russia, as well as to develop proposals to improve the efficiency of state financial support for the export of national enterprises of small and medium enterprises.

558-563

Authors: Azamat Mirzabaevich Bekimbetov

The article is devoted to one of the little-studied themes of Karakalpak folklore - the problem of migration of folklore scenes. The author of the article, based on an analysis of folklore material, attempted to link the history of the origin and formation of the legend of Mazlumkhan Sulu with the parallels found in Khorezmian folklore, as well as to identify the historical and traditionally epic prerequisites for the migration of the plot to Karakalpak folklore.

569-571

Authors: Bahodir Eshov

It is stated the history of the old urbanization process in this article. There it is pointed the north-east territories of Central Asia The author gave conclusions on comparison analysis of archeologic studies.

575-578

Authors: R.J. Bazarbaev

the article, based on archival materials, reveals a little-studied problem in domestic history, as a promotion policy, which was an integral part in the system of training party, Soviet, and economic cadres of the Soviet government in Karakalpakstan.

583-586

Authors: F.B. Ochildiev

Researching Aral Sea by Russian Empire, founding Amudarya fleet and it’s role in trade relations between Bukhara and Afghanistan in this article.

590-592

Authors: Isroil Ismoilovich Buriev

In this article, the author argues that patriotic upbringing and social-moral education are forms and methods that have the greatest influence on pedagogy. The formation of these qualities has political, social and environmental, legal and pedagogical factors. The forms and methods of patriotic education, its mechanisms, incentivers and opportunities are always unique and are truly reflected in the educational process. Patriotic consciousness in a subjective phenomenon that does not always manifest itself and can sometimes lead to false beliefs and patriotism.

605-607

Authors: Gayrat Otamirzayevich Sotiboldiev

In this article highlights of activities of the authority subjects of Russia and the socio-economic situation of the peoples, problems of socio-economic and political development, factors of Russian representation in Turkestan in the Soviet era, so strengthening the sovereignty of the Soviet power in Turkistan.

611-613

Authors: Sevara Anvarovna Erdanova

In the article presents the general didactic principles in the choice of means and methods of training using an innovative method.

617-621

Authors: Venera Asanalyevna Musaeva

The article considers the theoretical and methodological features of forecasting in the labor market and employment of the Kyrgyz Republic.

626-629

Authors: Zhanyl Zhusupovna Kerimkanova

The article analyzes the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic on such legal forms of implementation of the judiciary as justice and judicial control.

635-639

Authors: Khamidullo Saydamatovich Mirzaakhmedov ; Mirzokhid Rustamjonovich Koriyev

the article highlights the socio-economic importance of the tourism sector, the tourism potential of the Namangan region and the possibility of its use. Also, given proposals for the development of tourism in the region.

645-648

Authors: Y.Y. Arustamyan

The article discusses different ways of developing reading comprehension by introduction different types of assessment in EFL classes. Two approaches are compared in the discussion: traditional and modern. Traditional approaches utilize the levels of knowledge domain and help the assessor understand to what extent students were able to acquire the information; modern approaches may be applied to develop higher cognitive skills and help students control their progress in mastering critical thinking skills.

652-655

Authors: Nozima Nematilloyevna Kholikova

This article deals with the observation of the style of author and the style of the translator according to the modern detective writer James Hedley Chase’s works and its translations. There are given rhetorical view, linguistic view and narrative view of the translation.

659-661

Authors: Bakhodir Asatillayevich Abbasov ; Farrukh Akramjanovich Mavlyanov

The main tasks of today are to solve the problems of preserving and strengthening the health of students and youth, physical and spiritual education of the young generation, the organization of physical training on the basis of modern new pedagogical technologies.

666-668

Authors: M.I. Ismoilov

In this article author demonstrates the fact that the main idea of socio-natural transition to the sustainable development process lies not only in the stable continuation of the world humanity existence, but in its further evolution. A new environmental (ecological) paradigm, being formed on the co-evolution principles is to become an important factor in ensuring the process of transition towards sustainable development.

673-677

Authors: Abdurasul Abdullaev

The article explores the importance of tolerance, especially religious tolerance, in the sustainable development of national development, and the importance of national traditions, values and universal principles in securing it. It is also suggested that the culture of tolerance in the education of young people is an important life belief and further strengthened in our traditional lives.

682-687

Authors: Matlyuba Manafovna Kakhkharova

Each society creates its own unique, due to the characteristics of its development, religious and spiritual-moral environment. In this sense, the spiritual and moral environment of society is a socio-historical phenomenon. The article discusses the problem of moral formation of a person, raises questions of spirituality in moral education, defines the fundamental guidelines of moral education, principles of morality. The author speaks of the need to form a definite idea of the integrity of the personality, of the meaning and value of human activities.

701-704

Authors: Kyzburak Zhaparovna Madanova

The article discusses the ancient beliefs associated with the archaic concept of the magic stone “Zhaitash” in the plot of the epic “Manas”.

709-712

Authors: Alisher Mashrabovich Salimov ; Otabek Alisherovich Salimov

The article provides information on the study of methods for improving the physical and mechanical properties of cotton fiber.

717-720

Authors: Feruza Rashitovna Murtazaeva

One of the important issues of V. Tokareva's work - the psychological characteristics of the heroes is revealed in this article. Particular attention will be paid to psychological details, various types of speech, specific organization of the text, psychological antithesis, psychological comments of the author, self-esteem of the character.

725-733

Authors: T.А. Konurbayev ; S.M. Ussenova

The article analyzes the results of experimental studies of the emotionally expressive component of teachers' pedagogical activity.

738-743

Authors: Khurshida Rahmonova

The article analyzes the stories "A large street" ("Katta ko'cha") and "Guardian" ("Vasiy") by the means of artistic-psychological styles. The means of the psychological analysis: silence, the inner monologue, the speech of the author, the speech of a hero, the memory-based manners of anamnesis , the subtle moments of the hero's spirit through the details are learned. The psychological, social, spiritual problems have been discussed.

748-751

Authors: Usmonjon Turgunalievich Yusupov

The article discusses some of the possibilities of creating fire-retardant materials of a wide profile for concrete, reinforced concrete, facing and finishing materials. Concrete ways of practical application of new developments are given.

755-759

Authors: Malika Anvarovna Nasirova

Being a part of a large study, this report is devoted to the analysis of the scientific activities of the famous Arabic-speaking linguist of Central Asia ( Maverannahr) Mahmud az-Zamakhshari (467/1075–538/1144) and his linguistic school. The linguists of Maverannahr created special textbooks for madrasas on Arabic grammar for local residents. Among them it is possible to single out such textbooks as “Al-Numuzaj fi'an-nahv (Samples of Grammar)” and “Harakat (Declination of Nominals)” of Mahmud az-Zamakhshari, “Tasrif al-af’al” of Mu’izzi, “Mukaddima ad-dariri” of Hamididdin ad-Dariri and “Sharhi Mullo” of Abdurahman Jomi.

764-770

Authors: Mehriniso Musinovna Rakhmatova

Questions such as What is beauty? What is beautiful? Who's handsome? are as ancient as the world itself. The answers to these questions are of interest to everyone from Plato to the present generation. These questions, first of all, require an understanding of the philosophical and aesthetic nature of "beauty". However, the problem of analyzing the expression of the concept of "beauty" in the language (in the English, Uzbek and Tajik national cultures) has not been studied from the point of view of cognitive linguistics and linguistic Culturology. Consequently, the aesthetic picture of the world in English, Uzbek and Tajik languages, the possibility of expressing and reflecting the concept of "beauty" on the phraseological and lexical tiers of the language, the interpretation of values in different cultures, comparative analysis of linguistic and cultural features, and the study in direct connection with cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology, general linguistics determine the relevance of the topic of the article.

1-6

Authors: Nasriddin Urinovich Kuldoshev ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Matlab Raxmatovich Ishmamatov ; Bahodir Sobirovich Rakhmanov ; Nasriddin Bahodirovich Axmedov

The paper presents the results of full-scale experimental studies on the pattern of propagation of seismic blast waves in the soil and the behavior of the underground cylindrical thin-walled shell under seismic effects of underground instantaneous explosions. It was established that the rise time of the maximum of the underground structure in the waveform does not correspond in value with the time of the rise of the maximum of the soil environment surrounding the underground structure. From the above it follows that, with moderate attenuation, the logarithmic decrement is the ratio of the energy scattered in one cycle to the doubled maximum potential energy of the cycle. The results obtained are important in engineering analysis and prediction of the behavior of underground thin-walled structures.

16-18

Authors: G.N. Saidboboeva

The article is devoted to the problems of electrification of Turkestan on the base Soviet period’s statistical editions and literature (20–50th years of 20th century). The author describes in detail their main content in a historiography perspective. Also are given extensive information about the electrification of the region in the first stages by the Soviet political and economic administration. Economic backwardness and also the industrial stagnation of Turkestan did not make it possible to gain success in the field of electrification of the region.

22-27

Authors: Samad Xudayberdievich Xudaynazarov

This article covers the concept of development and spirituality, their interrelationships, the role of literature in the system of factors that develop the spirituality of a person, the essence of the works and views of famous figures of the East in this regard.

32-35

Authors: Farkhod Goipovich Sharipov

This article studies the influence of external trade prices on the world market prices of Uzbekistan's foreign trade. It also considers the various factors influencing the formation of world prices, the state regulation of prices, the method of price regulation and the gold standard system.

41-44

Authors: Usmon Uralovich Kobilov

The given article illustrates the artistic interpretation of the image of the Virgin Mary in the poetry of Alisher Navoi. It assesses the views on the personality of Maryam in the Qur’an and other religious sources. In Uzbek literature, in the poetry of Sufism, in particular in the lyrics of Alisher Navoi, the poetic functions of the image of Maryam are revealed.

51-53

Authors: Eldor Olimovich Khomidov

In this research paper, the author explores the organizational and legal aspects of public higher education institutions, the etymological origins of the word institution, and the laws governing institutions’ activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It also examines the views of prominent scholars on institutions, foreign legislation.

62-66

Authors: Jamal Jelil Hajiyev ; Vasif Balakishi Ahadov

In article the priority directions of financing of enterprise structures in the conditions of uncertainty and risk are investigated. The different risks, their influence causing uncertainty factors are considered. The relevance questions of assessment and accounting of financial risks in the conditions of the market relations is noted. Are also investigated importance of development of measures for their minimization in activity of enterprise structures in the conditions of financial crisis and uncertainty. Problems of the state and enterprise structures in optimization of financing of enterprise structures in the conditions of uncertainty and risk are defined. It is prepared classifications of risks in the enterprise sphere. Questions of development and introduction of the advanced methods of management of risks in enterprise structures are considered. The priority directions of financing of enterprise structures in the conditions of uncertainty and risk in Azerbaijan are generalized. A number of recommendations and offers on the considered problems is given.

77-81

Authors: Minhojiddin Mirzo Hodjimatov

The article scientifically analyzed the impact (role) the creativity of Aitmatov and R. Gamzatov national literature of Uzbekistan.

85-87

Authors: Nondira Bakhtiyarovna Khondkhodjayeva

This article describes the essence of the concept of “pheromones” and their biological significance. The variants of their application in agriculture to struggle against insects-pests are presented in the article. The definition of interpretation is given and two classifications of pheromones and their types are presented: pheromones of insects, pheromones of vertebrates, sexual pheromones, pheromones “anxiety”, trace pheromones, epidemic pheromones and their functions and significance for the representative's organism and for the environment as a whole.

101-106

Authors: Farkhod Ruzikulovich Tursunov

In the paper the continuation problem for the solution of the first order elliptic type linear system equations with constant coefficients in the domain ?? by given values on the smooth part ?? of the boundary ???? is studied. The considered problem belongs to the problems of mathematical physics, in which there is no continuous dependence of solutions on the initial data. It is assumed that the solution to the problem exists and is continuously differentiable in a closed domain with exactly given Cauchy data. For this case, an explicit formula for the continuation of the solution is established, as well as a regularization formula for the case when, under these conditions, instead of the Cauchy data, their approximations are given with a given error in the uniform metric. We obtain estimates for the stability of the solution of the Cauchy problem in the classical sense.

118-121

Authors: Sunnat Botirovich Abdunabiev

The translation of Ibn Battuta’s “The Journey” into Uzbek is the achievement of science. Nowadays it plays a decisive role in solving several problems connected with historical, cultural and social issues.

126-132

Authors: Islomiddin Haydarov

Uzbekistan is a multi-ethnic, multi-confessional country. In the context of globalization, arbitrariness and the intensification of conflicts in one region threaten all parts of the world. In recent years, there have been many disturbances and conspiracies related to religious factors in the world. These incidents demonstrate that the formation and strengthening of a culture of religious tolerance, respect and cooperation among representatives of different faiths is an objective historical necessity. At the same time, the role of religious knowledge in strengthening and preserving peace and stability, as well as harmony among peoples and religions, is incomparable. This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the teachings of world religions, as well as the definition, history and structure of temples. In particular, it describes the interior decoration of temples, the activities of priests, as well as vestments of religious rank and attributes of the temple.

138-141

Authors: Dilfuza Karimullaevna Sagdullaeva

This article deals with the analysis of morphological ресuliarities of lexical content of Arabic loanwords from the viewpoint of Arabic linguistics in the “The stories of prophets” by Nosiruddin Burhonuddin Rabghuzi being primarily published in Turkic language based on Islamic sources.

147-150

Authors: Mukhiddin Khayitovich Allanazarov

This article studies the philosophical views of the East philosopher of the 20th century, the East philosopher Muhammad Hussain Tabatabai, on the role of East and West philosophy. Also, the spiritual, socio-political situation of Tabatabai's existence, its attitude to Western philosophy in its gnoseological, ontological and socio-philosophical views has been studied.

157-160

Authors: Svetlana Viktorovna Popova ; Elena Borisovna Zorina ; Tatyana Aleksandrovna Gulay ; Roman Viktorovich Kron

The connection between mathematical concepts and physical models, the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of students learning in mathematical disciplines are examined, the interdisciplinary connections of mathematical and physical disciplines are shown.

166-168

Authors: Sanobar Djuraeva

The article deals with Zoroastrianism, one of the oldest religions. Also article deals zoroastrianism, religion, traditions and customs. as well as zoological views of zoroastrianism. Scientific researchs by archeologists had closely examined at the part of southern regions of Uzbekistan.

172-175

Authors: Intizor Turdimatova Mamajanova

The article describes the notarial system in Uzbekistan. At the same time, world experience in this area is carefully analyzed. The importance of notary reform in the world is examined and its advantages for the Republic of Uzbekistan are compared. Conclusions are drawn on the role and importance of international experience in reforming the notarial sector.

179-188

Authors: S. T. Nunev

The article presents a research on a current problem in the field of social work supervision in practical training with 252 social work students from the Bachelor’s and Master’s degree programs at the University of Ruse, Bulgaria, in the period 2014 – 2018. The purpose of the research is to identify the respondents’ attitudes towards the social work supervision for their association to the values and traditions of the profession and the creation of conditions for value, cognitive, professional and personal development. A methodology consistent with the purpose of the research is used. The analysis of the results reveals a steady positive tendency of the respondents’ attitudes towards the social work supervision with students in the researched field. The contribution and importance of the realized supervision with students to their association with the values and the mission of social work, identification with the specialty and professional community of social workers is proved. In synthesis, they have important contribution for the value, cognitive, professional and personal development of students and for improving the quality and effectiveness of their educational preparation and professional realization.

201-210

Authors: S. T. Nunev

The article presents a research on problems of communication in supervision of social work students in practical training. It is realized with 252 students from the programs of social work in Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees at the University of Ruse, Bulgaria, in the period 2014 – 2018. The purpose of the research is to identify the respondents’ attitudes towards the supervisor’s style of communication and interaction in the working relationship between a supervisor and supervised student. Theoretical concepts of the content and specific aspects of communication types in social work supervision with students are presented and analysed. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of the study reveals evidence of a sustained positive orientation in students’ attitudes toward using by the supervisor in a constructive, positively oriented, dialogical, culturally sensitive, and non-discriminatory style of communication and interaction in a supervisory working relationship. The importance of the optimal use of different types of communication in the supervision of social work with students is presented as one of the important factors for improving its quality and effectiveness of practical training.

217-221

Authors: Shoohrat Amonovich Toshmatov ; Tokhir Abdurashidovich Khasanov ; Jonibek Abdumavlonovich Temirov

This article examines the features of housing and communal sphere, which is an important part of the territorial infrastructure, the growth trend of the housing stock in the country, the reforms carried out and the results achieved in this sphere. In addition, the authors studied the basics of financial and economic activities and features of its analysis.

228-232

Authors: Lobar Asrorova

In this article, types of inscriptions are discussed as they are one of the material monuments associated with the social activities throughout the history of mankind. In this article, three types of writing humanity is using - logography, syllabography and phonographs are comprehensively illuminated; types of writings include not only writings that are currently in use, expressing a language, but also writings that have become long dead. In addition, the article talks about the ancient types of writing described in the book #50 stored in the fund of the Treasury of Resources of the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan. This work, which was copied at the beginning of the XX century, was compiled by Mahmud Gazzani. In this book, from ancient types of writing to medieval inscriptions including 60 different writing types of their developed forms are discussed. There are many types of letters, such as the alphabets of the prophets, inscription "Sarboni" of Adam (3760 years BC ), “Sulyoniy", "Salbabi" writings from the period of Shis (3760 BC), different types of writing encountered in geo-cosmographic works, from specific subjects to specific types of writing used in chemistry – “Baklatil”, “Simyoi sagir”, “Simyo and chemistry”. The letters encountered in these types of writing were compared with many other types of ancient writings, as well as with ancient inscriptions found in different parts of the world.