Theoretical & Applied Science

12-19

Authors: Marnis Marnis ; Rovanita Rama ; Fitri Fitri ; Maha Martabar Mangatas

Analog rice is a processed food product resembling rice made from non-rice carbohydrate sources, like starch of tubers, corn, and sago. Analog rice contains a lower glycemic index making it more superior than rice. This product, analog rice, can help diversify the food consumption patterns of the Indonesian citizen to improve the nutritional quality of the food consumed. It will further improve the nutritional status of the population. In addition, It will help to reduce people's dependence on rice. This dependence leads to a national problem since rice is still imported. Therefore, to deal with the problem, we require an alternative food (analog rice) resembling rice with high nutrient content. Analog rice has easy-to-obtain raw materials (sago and taro) in which they are available throughout the years. Therefore, it possesses considerable potential to be developed. Finally, a technological innovation research is needed to determine the added value of each of these raw materials to produce analog rice and how to develop the business partners of this research (MSMEs "TigaPutera"). This study aims at: 1) determining the analysis of added value and business development of analog rice made from sago of to research partners (MSMEs "TigaPuetra") and 2) examining the product's characteristics produced physically or organoleptically. This study is expected to be applied by research partners to increase their business capacity and become a superior product area. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that analog rice processing can provide added value in the form of profits for entrepreneurs, remuneration for production factors, and income for workers.

28-31

Authors: Nafisa Sakhobiddinovna Khaytullaeva

In this article a described issue associated with the Web 2.0 and Google services, the role of pedagogical practice in developed foreign countries, continuous pedagogical practice carried out at all stages of higher education, its role in the system of methodological training of modern competitive personnel and methods of organizing and conducting this practice using web technologies.

37-40

Authors: Bekzod Ergashevich Babamuratov ; Asal Khurshidjon qizi Ibragimova ; Xushboq Ergashevich Jumayev ; Farida Asad qizi Khushvaqtov

In this paper, the composition of cellulose fiber was determined using chemical methods. To study the molecular properties of cellulose and the chemical structure of the obtained products, viscometric method and IR-spectroscopy, Mass-spectrometric, differential scanning calorimetry were used. By processing reed cellulose with alkali and urea, a cellulose product containing carbonyl and amide groups was obtained.

45-48

Authors: Dildora Furkatovna Niyazova

The pragmalinguistic features of the question as an act of speech are considered. Being similar to motives in relation to illocutionary force and perlocutionary effect, the questions differ significantly from them in their locative and propositional components, which makes it possible to separate the questions into a separate group of speech acts. A study of the question based on the material of modern American films shows that 70% of interrogative statements are used as direct speech acts, directly to request information. Among them, about a quarter contain secondary illocutions. Questions as indirect acts of speech (mainly to express a sentence) are implemented in 20% of statements. Rhetorical (false) questions made up only 10% of all interrogative statements.

53-55

Authors: Ranusha Rashidovna Atayeva ; Sabina Abdufattokh kizi Artikova

A comparative study of grammatical phenomena, in particular, gerunds, of the Russian and Uzbek languages is of great theoretical and practical importance, and also gives positive results in the assimilation of certain topics.

60-63

Authors: Mahfuza Sadriddinovna Choriyeva ; Samariddin Sadriddino o?g?li Eshkoraev

The article substantiates the problems of the energy of fossil resources underground, which are changing the climate and causing global warming throughout the planet, and solving these problems by means of energy efficiency and the transition to clean energy.

67-69

Authors: Azizulla Mukhamedrahimovich Abitkariev

The article analyzes the features of forecasting development prospects, as well as substantiates the conclusions on optimizing the structure and developing a model for the balanced functioning of the structures and links of the personnel component of intellectual capital, which guarantees the effective functioning of each of the five components and intellectual capital as a whole.

78-81

Authors: A.M. Dzhumashev ; L.K. Urazova

The article examines cultural and educational institutions of Karakalpakstan in 1985-1991. The period under consideration, as a period of awakening and growth of national identity and revival of national culture, although it proceeded in the conditions of the socialist formation with all its contradictions and did not have a tangible clear orientation, adopted qualitative trends in the awakening of national identity. But, like every historical process, he did not escape costs, mistakes and contradictions due to various circumstances. A serious problem was not only the training of personnel for the field of culture and art, but also the arrangement of already trained specialists, and the material and technical support of cultural institutions remained low.

87-91

Authors: Feruz Sabirovich Ismoilov ; Masud Karimov ; Abdulahat Djalilov ; Khalovat Jabbarovna Ismoilova

This article presents the results of a study of a synthesized superplasticizer based on naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde. The IR spectroscopy of the synthesized superplasticizer and the effect of the superplasticizer on the properties of Portland cement and gypsum have been studied. It has been established that the superplasticizer activates pozzolanic and hydraulic properties, increases strength, and activates hydration processes.

107-112

Authors: Eldor Tog'ayev ; Khasan Beknazarov ; Firuza Davronova

Phthalamic acid salts (FAA-Ca, FAA-Zn and FAA-Cd) were synthesized in the article. The composition and structure of the obtained substances were studied by IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and elemental analysis.

120-123

Authors: Rano Khazratovna Nematova ; Orif Odilovich Fakhriddinov

In recent years, the country has become highly valued due to the policy of structural transformation, industrial diversification, technical and technological modernization of production, the introduction of information and communication systems to ensure the competitiveness of our economy.

127-129

Authors: Mashxura Qobuljonovna Shoxidova

This article focuses on the issue of teaching Young Learners and how to involve their short attention span during the lesson. It was given helpful ideas how to organize different kind of activities with interaction patterns and ways of using them successfully during the lesson. In addition to this you can have some tips for having good English classes with Young Learners with the help of language skills.

133-138

Authors: Faizah Hamzah ; Nirwana Hamzah

In order to characterize the structure of the bright-yellow-fluorescence (BGY-F) compound on cotton lint associated with aflatoxin contamination in cotton seed, various in vitro and in vivonatural BGY-F reaction products were prepared. Under similar high pressure liquid chromatography separation with variable wavelength and programmable fluorescence detection (HPLC-UV-FL), combined with atmospheric pressure ionization and mass spectral determinations it was found that the BGY-F reaction products prepared from three preparation: (a)kojic acid (KA)+peroxidase (soybean peroxide or horseradish type IV and type II) + H2O2, or (b) detached fresh cotton locules +KA+H2O2 or (c) attached field cotton locules that were treated with a spore suspension of aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus, all resulted in identical chromatographic characteristics, and all exhibited a molecular weight of 282. Further characterization of the BGY-F reaction products with 1H-and 13C-NMR spectroscopic analysis revealed that it was a dehydrogenator dimmer of 2 KA, linked through the C-6-positions

143-145

Authors: Temurkhan Jakhonov

This article presents the researcher's analysis of the types and characteristics of religious structures in the urban planning of the Kushan period of Bactria. Bactria is historically divided into two parts, which played an important role during the Kushan period: Northern and Southern. Northern Bactria covers the territory of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The religious structures of Northern Bactria in the Kushan period monuments identified so far in these areas have been analyzed on the example of various religious views. Religious structures related to religious beliefs, such as Buddhism or dynastic cult, have been studied separately. However, the religious structures which belong to Kushan period have been analyzed insufficient as a single study. Religious buildings are classified according to which part of the city they are located in and what religion the religious buildings belong to. At the same time, the role of religious buildings in urban planning was revealed.

183-186

Authors: Zul'fiya Rakhmatullaevna Khusanova

The development of innovative small business is of great importance at the stage of development of market relations, the formation of the digital economy in the system of economic relations. In particular, as a result of reforms in the development of women's entrepreneurship in the world from the beginning of the XXI century to the present, the macroeconomic policies of most countries have developed and implemented targeted state programs aimed at expanding the innovative activities of economic entities, especially women entrepreneurs. As a result, women's entrepreneurship began to be considered as a factor of sustainable development of the modern economy.

201-243

Authors: Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artem Aleksandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

the article considers the possibilities of producing competitive and in-demand products, which are possible only if there are managers who are professionally trained and politically responsible for the results of their activities. The authors reasonably believe that the political responsibility of the heads of light industry enterprises is the highest measure of expression of their professionalism. And it is clear that there are no objective reasons that would justify the decline in production in light industry, therefore, the results of the assessment of economic policy should be either useful or harmful – this should always be an axiom. If this does not happen, it means that something in this very economic policy is not a professional decision, actions are harmful to society and timely adjustments are needed. The authors recommend that the market reconsider the concept of forming it with demanded and import-substitutable goods, taking into account their priority. Such a concept will fully correspond to the consumer's desire to satisfy their desire and desire to make a purchase, taking into account their social status, ensuring that manufacturers sell their products in full and guaranteeing enterprises sustainable TEP of their activities.

282-288

Authors: Dilnoza Xashimjonovna Narziqulova ; Moxichexra Bekmurzayevna Islamova

The article considers the synergetics of education as a methodology of modern scientific research. The possibilities of applying synergetic principles in education are investigated. The formation of a synergetic style of thinking in the process of training future teachers in pedagogical universities. This makes it possible to intensify the mechanisms of advance in learning through the processes of self-organization and self-development, contributing to a deep knowledge of such complex, nonlinear, evolving, open systems as societies, its various subsystems, including the education system.

301-305

Authors: Yoqubjon Sherali o’gli Bozorov ; Xayit Xudaynazarovich Turaev ; Rustam Valiyevich Aliqulov ; Azamat Mamatali o’g’li Safarov

In this work to obtain hydrogen chloride gas in the presence of sodium chloride and sulfuric acid and to synthesize ?-monochlorohydrin, b-monochlorohydrin, a-dichlorohydrin, b-dichlorohydrin in high yield by binding to glycerol. IR-spectral analysis, raw materials, conditions and methods of epichlorohydrin synthesis are studied.

312-320

Authors: Botir Safarovich Baltaev

In the article In these studies, it was established that in cotton agro phytocoenosis, pests can only be controlled by natural organic (agrotechnical, biological, etc.) methods under conditions when the ratio between phytophages and entomophagy is favorable for beneficial insects. It has been established that the cotton-grain crop rotation system leads to a natural reduction in pests. Especially in areas with cereals after cotton, the incidence of rust is 2-3 times lower, weed infestation is 3-4 times lower, and on cotton after cereals, a 3-4 times decrease in the main harmful pests and a decrease in the development of verticillium and fusarium wilt by 25 -thirty%. The results of the study showed that in the early stages of the development of aphids, thrips, and spider mites, in the prevention of pests, 75-80% of the area is treated with low-toxic complex insecticides with a width of 20-30 meters from the edge of the lateral planting method with biological and agrotechnical methods, good results were noted. Lateral tillage of the field and biological and agrotechnical control of residues reduced the infestation of cotton by aphids by 60.4%, tobacco thrips by 48.0%, cobwebby 39.2%. It is noted that weeds around the field in the system of cotton-grain crop rotation are a source of wintering and the formation of the composition of phytophages, in addition, their natural neighbors and other beneficial insects also serve, which play an important role in the formation of the cotton entomofauna and grain crops.

326-330

Authors: Ofelya Surkhay Muslimova

Actual implementation of innovation in the classroom goes a long way. However, from the point of view of the university, the intervention of scientific understanding and requirements in the content of a specific educational plan is a long process. Innovations in the daily life of the school can never be associated with a great revolution, because it threatens the existing norms and practices, and this leads to sharp criticism of the work done so far. In any case, the content of a clearly defined innovation must be known, but for now it is possible to determine only the part that is responsible for it. So far, there is very little chance for a very wide dissemination of experience and innovation. Most of the school-pedagogical reforms are innovations, promoted in very ideal and optimal projects, frustrating teachers and, therefore, intimidating and motivating.

336-345

Authors: Rano Rakhmatulloevna Kasimova ; Aziza Akmalovna Ziyadullayeva

The comparative historical method took shape in the last third of the 19th century. The paper is dedicated to the clarification of comparative historical method, its peculiar features and types. The works of well-known scientists associated with the development of the method as a science are discussed as well.

354-357

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Alexander Prokopevich Ammosov

In this paper, an improved method for estimating the He-Ne laser radiation power is compared with experimental data, which takes into consider the dependence of the population inversion on the laser axis on the transverse dimensions of the active element. The numerical calculations results correspond to the experimental data.

362-365

Authors: Buoysha Abdulhamitovna Qulmatova ; Dilfuzaxon Anvarovna Buranova

On this paper examines foreign experience in the implementation of digital technologies in smart agriculture, as well as the need to use automated systems in agriculture.

371-373

Authors: D.Sh. Toshpulatov

This article examines the problem of information support of agricultural enterprises, issues to be addressed in the field, the organization of information and consulting services.

380-387

Authors: O’ktam Bazarbayevich Palvanov

One of the brightest representatives of the Second Eastern Renaissance of the Middle Ages is al-Allama Sa?d al-Din al-Taftazani al-H?anafi? (722-792/1322-1390). He was a scholar in the fields of Arabic grammar (al-na?w), Arabic morphology (al-?arf), eloquence (bala?a) u?ul al-fiqh, and furu? al-fiqh (?anafi, shafi?i, and maliki), logic, ?aqidah, ?adith, tafsir, geometry, astronomy, and other similar sciences. In particular, more than fifty works of the allama on various subjects have been identified.

401-484

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Agannes Arzikyan ; Alyona Kozlova ; Viktoriya Korolyova ; Dmitriy Satarin ; Dmitriy Sevrikov ; Nikolay Kornev

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter G (continuation) are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

490-492

Authors: Zukhra Agzamovna Ikanova ; Mukhlisakhon Makhamadovna Zakirova

Until the 1970s, it was believed that the term "English literature" meant, first of all, literature created in the area of the British Isles. The work of major writers who lived outside of England was either not studied or assimilated within the English tradition. The literature of the United States of America stood apart because it had its own history. However, American literature has been explored outside of North America quite sporadically, although many American writers have preferred to live in England and Europe.

506-509

Authors: Asolatxon Dagarova ; Ra’noxon Amanbaeva

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the use of universal educational actions in the process of teaching a foreign language to senior students. Special attention is paid to the universal nature of cognitive universal actions that contribute to the formation of a new consciousness of the student, increase the level of motivation to learn a foreign language, including by performing various tasks that are given in the work.

524-527

Authors: Jurabek Sobirboyevich Sodikov

It is well known that there have always been critical views on the doctrine of moturidism, and today they are even more prevalent. This criticism is based on the view that Moturidi preferred intellectual evidence to narrative evidence. In fact, such an idea stems from a deep ignorance of the basics of moturidism. Therefore, for a correct understanding of this teaching, it is important to know the style of tafsir of “Ta’wilat ahli-s-sunna” and the features of the work of a scholar.

531-536

Authors: Feruz Sadulloevich Tukhtaev ; Iroda Dzhalilova ; Nargiza Shonazarova

The article presents a study of the physical properties of composite polymer sorbents synthesized on the basis of local raw materials. Composite polymer sorbent is obtained from electrolyte polymers, which consist of polymers such as polyaniline and polyacrylic acid, as well as polyaniline and polycaproamide. The content of copper and lead ions in a solution of copper sulfate and Pb(NO3)2 is 40 mg-eq/l. The sorption kinetics was carried out in the temperature range from 30 to 50°C. In addition, the sorption kinetics of composite polymeric sorbents using bentonite and kaolin fillers was studied.

541-544

Authors: Gulkhayo Ikhtiyor kizi Sayfullaeva

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) education — this is a model that combines natural sciences and engineering items into a single system. It is based on an integrative approach: astronomy, physics, chemistry and mathematics are not individually taught, but in connection with each other to solve real technological problems. This approach teaches to consider problems as a whole, and not in the context of one field of science or technology.

549-553

Authors: Akhror Abdukholisov ; Alisher Gulumbaevich Eshimbetov ; Surayyo Razzoqova ; Jamshid Mingnorovich Ashurov

Present work describes the DFT studies of ?-(N-Benzoxazolin-2-one)acetic acid and its solvate with formic acid comparing to N-benzoxazoline-2-one and 2-aminoacetic acid. The electronic structures of these compounds are considered using quantum chemical parameters, the distribution of the total charge and the surface of the electrostatic potential on the atoms. In addition, non-covalent interactions were studied for the solvate molecule.

560-564

Authors: Amirbek Aminovich Ikramov ; Husniddin Nuriddin ogli Ismailov

At present, the problem of involving children in various sports is particularly relevant. This is evidenced by the unsatisfactory health indicators of students, according to which every third child has various kinds of deviations in health. Meanwhile, the direct dependence of the level of health of schoolchildren on the degree of their involvement in physical culture and sports activities has long been proven. At the same time, it is important that each student has a choice of one or another type of physical culture and sports activity.

573-592

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors, using the developed software, assessed the possibility of a new term for assessing the quality of products, namely, "lean products" to help the consumer of this very light industry product have more effective criteria for preference when choosing an assortment for their needs. For the first time, we investigated the possibilities of motivating a person for his effective management of the collective of a light industry enterprise for the manufacture of demanded and import-substituting products in the demand market, taking into account its attractiveness and guaranteeing the enterprise sustainable TPE from their activities, considering the possibilities of a union of culture and effective management to ensure the production of demanded and competitive products consumers of the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. In addition, the authors believe that control within the framework of the QMS carries a psychological load and forms in the team a sense of responsibility for the implementation of the tasks formulated before it. But this is provided that a competent selection and recruitment of personnel is implemented, who have communication skills, professionalism and stress resistance.

624-639

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors analyze the reasons provoking the production of light industry products that are not in demand by consumers due to their low quality, due to their inconsistency with the requirements of GOSTs and technical regulations. Today, there are all the prerequisites for import substitution: both the adopted customs barriers and the imposed sanctions that limit the availability of demand for branded products from leading foreign manufacturers in the domestic markets, but there is no positive result so far. The authors propose to remember that it is necessary to instill in domestic manufacturers a sense of personal responsibility to their consumers for unsatisfactory results of work, not to nod at the circumstances, to be patriots of their country and to please their consumers by filling the markets with competitive and demanded products.

643-646

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Semyon Galaktionov ; Aleksey Kuznetsov ; Aleksey Kuzin ; Maksim Zhuravlyov ; Egor Panyushkin ; Anton Pronin

The results of the verification calculation of the hook block of the crane under various static loads are presented in the article. Contact stresses in the parts of the hook block of the crane were determined. The values of safety factors of the parts of the hook block of the crane were obtained.

650-652

Authors: Nargiza Alimjanovna Tishabaeva

The article under discussion discusses cervical cancer, the relevance of the disease and methods of treatment. The author of the article believes that cervical cancer is a widespread disease worldwide, which according to the latest data ranks 3rd among all malignant neoplasms affecting women of reproductive age. Screening is important, but it cannot detect all precancerous lesions or all types of cancer. Quality screening will reduce the incidence and mortality of advanced cervical cancer. Vaccination performed in conjunction with screening reduces the risk of cervical cancer compared with screening alone, and also significantly reduces the number of pathological changes detected by screening that require follow-up.

657-660

Authors: Ozodakhan Yuldashalievna Boltabaeva

This article describes the thematic classification of the works of the poet Khilvati, a representative of the Namangan literary movement of the early twentieth century. The poet's poems in the romantic, moral-educational, socio-political and humorous directions glorify human relations. It has been analyzed on the basis of examples that science and enlightenment play an important role in everyone's life and that the best way to overcome ignorance is enlightenment.

664-669

Authors: Ravshan Shukurovich Indiaminov ; Javohir Shodmonov

The coupled problem of magnetoelasticity for a flexible orthotropic shell is considered in the article, taking into account the orthotropy of conducting properties, and the effect of thickness on the stress-strain state of an orthotropic shell is investigated.

681-686

Authors: Jamshid Sharafetdinovich Tukhtabaev ; Jamshid Axmadalievich Ergashev ; Bekzod Abduraxmanovich Shukurov ; Madina Tuychi kizi Hayitova ; Jiyanbay Karamaddinovich Shamshetov

This article considers that as a result of effective economic reforms in our country, the volume of metallurgical products in the regions is growing. In the regions, proposals have been developed to use the experience of foreign developed countries to increase the investment attractiveness of economic entities in the metallurgical industry.

690-692

Authors: Ildar Urakovich Khatamov

In perceiving Russian language, especially, engineering one is not easy, instead, it takes a long-standing process which may fulfill our dream to be proficient in this technical language. Furthermore, we, Russian language teachers have to approach to learning this one in different way and from some perspective comparing to traditional. Besides, we have to enable learners speak more on a wide range of topics, involving them to make a dialogue in classes, with their classmates, just creating a convivial atmosphere which may increase the quality of learning Russian and value to respect this subject. Moreover, a dialogue should be based on a variety of episodes such concerning the needs of students.

714-718

Authors: K.S. Tattibekov

One of the ways to integrate nonlinear models is connected with the calculation of the Lie-Backlund algebra, which includes a set of higher symmetries of the equation. This approach allows us to systematically find partial solutions, and the higher symmetries are associated with solutions of the soliton type. In this paper we describe the symmetry groups of the superextension of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation.

723-726

Authors: Makhmuda Abdulloevna Mahkamova

The author examines a number of so-called "inconvenient questions" concerning the problems of learning English at the university. This is the time required for a good mastery of the language, the volume of active and passive vocabulary of students, the levels of proficiency in conversational techniques and grammar of the English language, the division of students into groups for language teaching and the most important criteria for this division.

731-734

Authors: Meyrbek Inkarbekuly Azbergen

The article presents a method for calculating the transition from the known deformation characteristics of soils obtained during standard triaxial tests along the "crushing" trajectory to the deformability characteristics under flat deformation.

738-745

Authors: K. S. Yussupova

The article analyzes the main factors affecting the performance of self-propelled concrete mixers during the delivery of ready-mixed concrete from the CMP to the construction site. The technological and technical perfection of the ATM is determined by the assessment of the degree of compliance of the principles of operation, parameters of the ATM and equipment with the conditions of the process as a whole and its individual operations, as well as the quality of the performed work. A comparative assessment of various ATM designs according to individual and complex indicators of the efficiency and technical and economic level of ATM in technological schemes of operation, taking into account operating conditions.

750-755

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov

A particular method has been developed for reducing the number and increasing the number of dominating eigenvalues for a fixed matrix of eigenvectors of the correlation matrix. Revision of the formulas and meanings of uncorrelated y-variables made it possible to find 2 real independent reactions adequate to the real BOD and COD reactions. When the number of y-variables is reduced to 2, the adequacy of the system of multidimensional equations [5-7] of the cognitive meanings of the variables (taking into account only weighty "weights") to the real reactions of self-purification of the water of rivers and lakes is observed.

759-763

Authors: Shahnoza Mirzaakhmadovna Mirzarakhmanova

The level of renewal of engineering and technical knowledge and competencies is steadily growing. The time between scientific development and the introduction of technology into production is the acceleration of innovation cycles in many areas. Modern engineering and pedagogical education meets the needs of society in vocational education services on the basis of training, retraining and advanced training of highly qualified teachers for the teaching of vocational and general technical sciences, as well as vocational training, vocational education and intended for the implementation of industrial training in enterprises of higher education. The pedagogical activity of the engineer-pedagogue is dual (two-way) and involves the synthesis of professional-pedagogical knowledge and skills: engineering and psychological-pedagogical. In addition, the professional pedagogical skills of an engineer-educator can be generalized [2], so the professional competence of such a specialist should also be generalized (dual), i.e., common to the internship teacher and computer technology professionals. The content of engineering training of a future engineer-teacher does not differ from the content of training an engineer in the relevant field, which leads to a conflict between the technical direction and the engineering-pedagogical activity of graduates.

7-15

Authors: Ulugbek Rakhmatulla ugli Bekpulatov ; Mehriddin Ulugbek ugli Musurmonov ; Botirjon Khusniddinovich Hamidov

The article shows the special importance in the worldview of the components of scientific knowledge (concepts, principles, laws, theories), which in themselves are generalized in nature and more than others perform the function of generalizing different kinds of knowledge. The historical and methodological analysis of the principle of symmetry is carried out on the material of physical science and the role of the idea of symmetry in the formation of the general theoretical foundation of scientific knowledge and scientific worldview, the philosophical and methodological substantiation of the meaning of general scientific concepts and mediating the connection of worldview and private scientific knowledge.

33-38

Authors: Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Bobur Xudoyberdievich Eshpulatov

Statements are given, solution methods are developed, and numerical results are obtained for new problems of stationary deformation of infinitely long viscoelastic cylindrical shells on a deformable base when a non-axisymmetric normal pressure wave moves along the shell axis with up to resonant velocity. The solution methods are based on the joint application of the integral Fourier transform (or the method of fundamental solutions) along the axial coordinate and the expansion of all given and desired values in Fourier series along the angular coordinate. An efficient algorithm for the joint calculation of integrals and Fourier series has been developed and implemented on a computer. An estimate of the mixed shell is given depending on the velocity of the pressure waves and the viscosity of the materials.

83-87

Authors: Nodira Davlyatovna Amanova ; Dilnoza Shavkatovna Shavkatova ; Javkhar Muratalievna Khayitova ; Hayit Khudoynazarovich Turaev ; Khasan Soyibnazarovich Beknazarov ; Yulduz Azamat kizi Makhmudova

The article explores the process of obtaining modified sulfur concrete based on local raw materials and the study of radionuclides of sulfur concrete and Portland cement. The novelty of the work was determined by the amount of radionuclides Ra-226, Th-232, K-40 in sulfur concrete and Portland cement. Considering the advantage and convenience of sulfur concrete, it was analyzed on a gamma spectrometer. Accordingly, the test conditions are: T-22°C, humidity -63%, illumination-300 lux, specific activity Bq /kg. According to SanPiN 0193-06, they are used in construction at a level of less than 350 Bq / kg. In the analysis of sulfur concrete, its radionuclides averaged 127 Bq /kg. Sulfur concrete contains modifier-26%, sand-54%, ash (ash) -16% and various metal oxides -4%. Additives and fillers added to sulfur concrete, ie radionuclides in sand and gravel were analyzed using gamma spectrometry.

101-118

Authors: Evgeny Anatolyevich Kochnev ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Mikhailovich Postnikov ; Vladimir Yakovlevich Laluev ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov

The authors of the article consider that more important than the problems of the organization of an effective direct fight against terrorism is the question of the sustainability of the reproduction of terrorism. Analysis of the state of research of factors contributing to the persistence of terrorism shows that this issue, regardless of its relevance, is not proportionally insignificant. There are separate attempts to determine the most specific legal, economic, political circumstances, but there is no systematic approach to the decision of this issue. Factors of resilience to terrorism are diverse in nature, the intensity of action, the authors highlighted those of them in terms of their social status, allowing them to exercise political control.

159-189

Authors: Natalia Sergeevna Rumyanskaya ; Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

The article discusses the possibilities of producing competitive and demanded products, which are possible only if there are managers who are professionally trained and politically responsible for the results of their activities. Such a concept will fully comply with the consumer's desire to satisfy his desire and desire to make a purchase, taking into account his social status, providing manufacturers with the sale of their products in full and guaranteeing enterprises sustainable TPE of their activities.

201-260

Authors: Olesya Anatolyevna Golubeva ; Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Victoria Sergeevna Belysheva ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors analyze the need to transition to a market economy and the fundamental changes in economic relations associated with them, which inevitably require domestic shoe companies to work in a new way, according to the laws and requirements of the market, adapting all aspects of their production, economic and marketing activities to the changing market situation and consumer demands, while competing with competitors. At the same time, the problems of forming a competitive assortment of shoes based on marketing information and studying the regional characteristics of consumer demand remain relevant for the formed conditions for shoe enterprises in order to guarantee themselves stable TEP and a stable financial condition.

281-286

Authors: Gavkharhon Akhmedova ; Ozoda Mahmudova

The use of inequalities in the verification of functions is one of the most pressing issues. This article gives examples of the use of inequalities in checking the convexity and concavity of a function.

301-305

Authors: Tolibjon Solievich Khudoyberdiev ; Mukhammadjon Shokhrukhbek Kholdarov

In order to increase the yield of cotton, it is important to process the Cotton between rows. The execution of this process is carried out by the cultivator. In the following years, the technology of deep softening of the gap range has been coming into play. An effective method of performing the two processes together is to save fuel and do not occur condensation between rows. To do this, it will be necessary to create a cultivator deep softener technical tool. This article is dedicated to the creation of a deep softener technical tool cultivator.

311-318

Authors: V. R. Ivanova

A significant part of the Reports of the Club of Rome, considered in this article, generate ideas that can be systematized in two areas: 1. Society - nature - environmental degradation; extremely high population growth; depletion of natural resources; others. 2. Man - society - arms race; international organized crime; lagging behind developing countries. The reports of the Club of Rome mentioned in the article in a peculiar way trace the understanding of humanity for sustainable development.

324-353

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the articlethe authors analyzed the possibilities of the enterprise's policy and goals in the field of quality within the framework of the QMS in order to fight for defect-free production, for reducing rejects and guaranteeing consumers a high quality of manufactured products. The use of software to assess the validity of the choice of innovative technological solutions for the production of import-substituting products by domestic enterprises creates the preconditions for its demand and competitiveness not only in the domestic market, but, which is especially important, in its export. The need to improve the quality management system at domestic enterprises is due to the following important reasons. Firstly, this is an increase in the confidence of potential consumers in the products that will be produced by domestic enterprises. Secondly, this is an opportunity to significantly strengthen its position in existing markets, as well as significantly expand the spheres of influence by entering new domestic and foreign markets. And thirdly, this is a significant increase in labor productivity of any industrial enterprise, which is supposed to introduce QMS with the use of effective management.

378-387

Authors: Jumiati Sasmita

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online learning in terms of access to support for the implementation of online learning most widely used at the tertiary level.This study employed a descriptive qualitative analysis where the data were collected using a questionnaire. This study involved 102 students of the Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Riau, as its respondents.This study found that there are advantages and disadvantages of conventional and online learning in Management Department students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Riau. The drawbacks of online learning are bad behaviors from students such as lying down while studying, driving while listening to lectures, as well as being difficult to supervise online lectures. Accordingly, this makes online lectures for students of the Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, less effective. Prior to the Covid 19 pandemic, students of the Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Riau, had never conducted online lectures. Therefore, students were not familiar with online lectures and were more interested in taking part in offline learning or face-to-face learning in class. The online learning schedule is not implemented, structured and coordinated online, weak signals, and limited internet data indicate that online learning for students of the Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Riau is not effective.

401-405

Authors: T.S. Guliyeva ; Sh.Sh. Osmanov

This article examines issues related to the diagnosis, treatment and provides clinical examples of phylloid tumors of breast.

409-417

Authors: Ismoil Ibragimovich Safarov ; Мuxsin Khudoyberdiyevich Тeshaev ; Shuxrat Isroilovich Jo’raev ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov

The paper considers two modes of operation of the system - natural and forced oscillations. Natural oscillations are understood as movements in which all points of the system oscillate with the same frequencies and damping indices (but with different complex amplitudes). It is assumed that there are no external influences during natural oscillations. Forced oscillations occur under stationary (periodic) and non-stationary external influences. The oscillation mode (steady or unsteady) depends on external influences.

422-464

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors investigated the need to improve the quality management system at light industry enterprises is due to the following important reasons. Firstly, it is an increase in the confidence of potential consumers in the products manufactured by this enterprise. Secondly, this is an opportunity to significantly strengthen its position in existing markets, as well as significantly expand the spheres of influence by entering new domestic and foreign markets. And thirdly, this is a significant increase in labor productivity of any industrial enterprise, which is supposed to introduce QMS with the use of effective management. In the article, the authors analyze the possibilities of the policy and the goals of the enterprise in the field of quality within the framework of the quality management system (QMS).

489-492

Authors: Dildora Ibrokhimovna Kambarova

The article under discussion examines podcasts as an innovative means of teaching English in higher educational institutions. At the present stage pedagogical science and practice solve the problem of improving the methods and forms of teaching a foreign language, aimed at solving problems of modernization of education, increasing the quality and effectiveness of foreign language professional training. The article deals with the possibility of using one of the innovative means of teaching English - podcasts. The aim of the research is to reveal theoretically and experimentally test the didactic capabilities of podcasts in teaching English.

506-545

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors argue that production management, including standardization, must be carefully prepared with maximum reliance on the reserves of the professional culture of specialists, but it is advisable to entrust the dynamics of management of launched production to technical programs and means. This will make everything more reliable. But technical management has its weak points. Among them: a high level of energy dependence, computer security is not absolute, the requirements for the personal abilities of specialists in conditions of personal and team responsibility are increased, at times up to exclusive ones. Problems in production, as a rule, are created by people, but it is in the absence of qualified specialists that the most serious problems arise. Technical standardized management is not a panacea. The authors formulated the rules for standardization.

577-581

Authors: H. K. Muradov ; S.V. Abdiyeva ; S.R. Muradova ; N.H. Zeynalova

Considering the histogenetic closeness of Ewing’s sarcoma and PNET, proved based on molecular-genetic and cultural studies, as well as the uniformity of therapeutic approaches in the diagnosis of these tumors, the need for differential diagnosis of them has not been sufficiently justified [1]. The only real morphological feature that distinguishes PNET from Ewing's sarcoma is the expressed rosette formation [7].

587-591

Authors: Isroil Ibragimovich Jumanov ; Mokhinur Baxromovna Melieva

Scientific and methodological foundations for the application of methods and algorithms for data mining based on neural networks, fuzzy sets and fuzzy inferences, neuro-fuzzy networks, and genetic algorithms have been developed and implemented. As tools for the analysis and forecasting of time series of random processes, optimization mechanisms for determining and setting the parameters of genetic operators, dynamic identification models are proposed. The results of the study were obtained by solving forecasting problems in real conditions.

634-639

Authors: Kamolakhon Amanullayevna Rakhmonova

reflection of being an actual trouble gender equality issues on the stage of Uzbek theatre, to solve it in the Uzbek performing arts creative -ideological and descriptive - expressive solution are analyzed in the article. The author expressed own views on the issues of gender equality and the results of the Uzbek Theatre in the years of independence. Moreover, researches is showed on the creation young female character, with the study of the dynamics of the theatre on the issue of gender equality, importance of the theme on the contribution to develop for Practice Uzbek Theatre.

645-647

Authors: Omonulla Rizaev

This article discusses the emergence of theatre science, its social status, achievements, shortcomings and problems in the development of the field and ways to overcome them.

652-654

Authors: Jasurbek Zokirjonovich Akhmedov ; Rokiya Yusufboevna Akhmedova

The article tells about the life and work of the beloved figure of the Uzbek and Russian peoples, historian, archaeologist, ethnographer, numismatist, architect and artist Sergei Petrovich Borodin. In particular, the house where he lived and worked was turned into a memorial museum by the decision of the government, and the exhibits in the museum were scientifically illuminated.

662-665

Authors: Sayyora Rajabovna Irisova

A role of fairy-tales in forming spiritual behavior in the life of children is shown in this article. There is also shown a place difference of fairy-tales of white and black, bad and good colors, heroism and cowardice. And there is a good lesson planning which faces to this theme.

669-675

Authors: Z.F. Khojiev

This article is devoted to social status of a civil servant and his peculiarities, in particular, a civil servant can be promoted in the course of his activity in a public body, i.e. qualification levels have been introduced in the civil service. Skill levels determine whether a civil servant will move from one position to another (for example, move up or down). They link the civil servant with the state throughout his professional life and ensure the balance of relations between the state and society.

681-684

Authors: Mohichehra Mirzayeva

The grammatical structure of the oykonyms of the Denau District of the Surkhandarya area is discussed in this article. Simple, joint, and compound oykonyms were investigated as simple, joint, and compound oykonyms in the same territory. The toponymization of derivative terms gave rise to the majority of the oykonyms in the area (onomastic method of conjugation).

689-691

Authors: Dilrabo Yuldashovna Khakimova

The need for a special word denoting a concept related to a person’s professional activity arose a long time ago, in any case, no later than the separation of craft from agriculture.

785-790

Authors: Nilufar Shukhratovna Juraeva

In world linguistics, special attention is paid to the practical use of linguistic possibilities, the use of euphemisms in speech, the disclosure of their peculiarities, the creative power of speech. Euphemisms have a special place in the coverage of aspects that have become a necessity of social life, such as speech etiquette, language culture, the effectiveness of communication.Taboos and euphemisms are still one of the topics that have not been studied in depth in French linguistics, the terminology of which has not been formed. Many articles have been written on the subject in France, and Western linguists are conducting in-depth research on the subject. At the same time, there are more explanations, terms, and terminological problems in the solution of linguistic problems related to taboos and euphemisms. This article analyzes the concepts of “euphemism” and “taboo” in modern french linguistics, as well as the areas in which these concepts arise.

805-810

Authors: Murod Rasulovich Malikov ; Nizom Ismatullaevich Ne'matov

The use of health-related websites and information about various diseases is becoming more common in the world, so there are some concerns about its quality. Various factors affect the quality of health websites, the visual structure of which is one of the main ones. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of visual elements of health websites. The structure in users' views on their quality and reliability, as well as its role in obtaining medical information by users. In addition, the need for a comprehensive guide to the development of such websites is discussed. The review showed that the appearance of a health website plays an important role in assessing users' trust in it. In addition, it turned out that there is no comprehensive national or international health guidelines. Given the importance of the visual structure of health websites, there is a need to develop guidelines to address the problems of inconsistent, poor or personalized design of health websites.

815-823

Authors: Nilufar Okbaeva

This article discusses historical information about the appearance of Pascal's triangle and binomial coefficients, and their new properties obtained by mathematicians in the last 40 years (forty years).

831-835

Authors: Gozal Telman Gasimova

Since the language is a living being the phraseological units that are the product of the language are also alive. Phraseologisms as lexical units and words, are born, develop, and sometimes disappear after centuries, depending on the living conditions and cultural level. In a number of cases, the people who created phraseology are forgotten, and phraseology continues to develop with all its functions. The place where phraseologism is born and dies, in our opinion, is fiction. These are works of prose and poetry that preserve the living language of the people. Phraseologisms are words that are as old as the life of the Turkic peoples on earth. These are groups of words created by all the people of the nation. Phraseologisms, created by the Turkish people in different geographical and climatic conditions, reflect the life of the people. In these words, one can see the creative thinking and aesthetics of the people.

839-841

Authors: Sultanbay Serjanovich Kojalepesov ; Ainura Marxabaevna Bekjanova

The article deals with a whole set of means and conditions for the development of Information Processes, a process that involves the creation of the appropriate technical, base, organizational, economic, cultural and educational reforms, which creates wide opportunities for the technology of Education.

847-851

Authors: Dilnavoz Ikhtiyorovna Kamalova

This article discusses the thermal conductivity of composite materials. Experimental results of studies of the dependences of the thermal conductivity of compositions based on polystyrene on the concentration of soot and on temperature are presented. The presence of reversible structural rearrangements in polymer soot filled compositions is revealed. The fact that the research of heat conductivity of the received polymeric soot filled compositions shows what various components and dispersion of filler has significant effect on heat conductivity of compositions that is caused by features to structure of education at their formation is given in article.

859-864

Authors: Shamshinur Shuxratovna Yakubova ; Rakhimjon Iskandarovich Rashidov ; Mohichehra Xayotjon qizi Umarova ; Komiljon Tolibjon ug’li Urinov

When conducting an effective monetary policy in our country, it becomes necessary to introduce the systems used in developed countries and form scientific and practical conclusions and recommendations that serve to substantiate their practical significance. In this study, measures to study effective monetary policy have a scientific justification.

871-878

Authors: Dilorom Matkabulova

Tourism has long been viewed as a tool for fostering greater understanding and peace between nations, and both public and private sector investments are critical for both overall economic growth and sectoral growth, such as the tourism sector. As a result, this study conducts a review of the available literature and engages in a conversation about public and private investment, as well as tourism growth. A thorough examination of the available literature in the indicated topic revealed that the research community has paid insufficient attention to this area, with little study on the effect of public and private investment on tourism growth. As a result, this study proposes investigating the effect of public and private investment on tourism growth.

883-887

Authors: Sherzod Usmonovich Ishonkulov

This article outlines basic characteristics of communicative education. The goal of communication is always to change relationships. Communication is the processing of people by people. Consider the main characteristics of communication: purpose, result, methods, means and units of communication.

901-984

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Anzhelika Bayakina ; Egor Prozorov ; Elena Stepanova ; Aleksey Fetisov ; Andrey Karasyov ; Anton Ilin ; Georgiy Karatun ; Vyacheslav Matveev

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter G (continuation) are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

989-992

Authors: Ravil Yagsupovich Mazitov ; Niyazbek Adylzhanovich Pazylov ; Gulzat Satybaldievna Omorova

The article highlights the problems of the need to introduce and improve the level of environmental education in modern higher education. The ecological situation is currently forcing humanity to rethink its relationship to nature. Rethinking as a process is closely related to the level of environmental education. It is noted that the main source of education in this area are the universities of the republic, which will play a decisive role in this process. It is said about the need to improve the level of teaching on the relationship of human society with the natural environment.

996-999

Authors: Islombek Musurmonovich Norbutayev

This article analyzes the national development of Uzbek society at a new stage of historical development and its various beliefs, conditions and prospects for their implementation. In addition, the historical significance of the idea of "from national revival to national progress" and its role in ideological processes are analyzed in detail.

5-8

Authors: Dilnoza Aminova

This article discusses several modern methods for the effectiveness of the English lesson, as well as for the development of a new topic without barriers.

48-51

Authors: Zokir Mekhrikulovich Bazarov

The article proposes a detailed cognitive model of the translation process, in which a special role is given to its didactic potential, which allows empirically following the indicated stages of translation during the training of this type of intellectual activity. A detailed introspective procedural scheme of conscious mental actions of the translator, described in the study, is built considering the creative component of his/her professional work. At the first stage, the translator forms the background of the cognition process, which contains a whole complex of necessary diverse knowledge of linguistic, metalinguistic and extralinguistic types. At the second stage, various elements of the accumulated source knowledge are combined - compared and sorted out — in order to formalize the idea of all acceptable and hypothetical versions of the translation. At the third stage, the final choice, adoption and execution of the optimal translation solution takes place.

56-63

Authors: Bokhodir Elbekovich Sultonov ; Akmal Abdurakhmanovich Saparov ; Gulchiroy Abdurasul qizi Isaqova

The influence of the nature of the precipitating agents on the degree of precipitation of nitric phosphoric acid suspensions obtained from mineralized mass of phosphorities of Central Kyzyllkum (Uzbekistan) and nitric acid has been studied. The effects of the norm of precipitating agents and concentration of nitric acid on the degree of precipitation and the degree of CaO passage into liquid phase were also studied. The optimal precipitation parameters are defined. The obtained precipitates under optimal conditions contain as 23.75-24.75% P2O5 total (t.), 20.95-21.92% P2O5 acceptable by citric acid (a.c.a.), 25.16-28.19% CaOtotal (t.), 22.60-23.70% CaOacceptable by citric acid (a.c.a.). The degree of precipitation under optimal conditions is 93.92-100%. The rate of filtration of precipitate suspension is within 350-500 kg/m3 an hour for wet precipitate.

68-73

Authors: Oleg Ivanovich Yurchenko ; Tatyana Vasilievna Chernozhuk ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov

The use of ultrahigh frequency ultrasound for the intensification of the acid extraction of lead and cadmium from fats and oils is proposed. The optimal parameters of ultrasound were experimentally established: frequency 12-15 MHz, intensity 5.0-7.0 W/cm2 for 5-8 minutes. The intensifying effect of microwave ultrasound is based on a combination of acoustic flows and cavitation effects. It has been shown that the use of intensification of acid extraction by microwave ultrasound makes it possible to increase the degree of extraction of lead and cadmium to 98-99%, which is more effective than the use of low-frequency ultrasound - 92-93%, and even the use of simultaneous exposure to high and low frequency ultrasound - 96 - 97%.

80-82

Authors: Gavkhar Shavkat qizi Abdiraxmonova ; Ezoza Kholpulat qizi Kilichova

The article presents information on music and its importance on the development of child, state requirements for music, the importance of music in cognitive development of the brain, the role of music in working with children who have speech impairments[8].

87-89

Authors: Zulfizar Sharipovna Yusupova

The article describes the methods of organizing physical education in preschool and primary education on the basis of focusing on children's health. The author also points out that due to the diversity of children's physical fitness and mobility in the organization of the lesson, teachers should achieve their goals individually with each student, rather than dividing them into levels.

101-135

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Irina Pavlukhina ; Daniil Kozin ; Vyacheslav Matveev ; Denis Kosolapov ; Sergey Prokopenko ; Dmitriy Smirnov

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter F are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

140-148

Authors: A.M. Azizov ; I.B. Hajiyeva

One of the topical subjects of modern organic chemistry is to identify ways to regulate the reactions of multifunctional organic compounds in order to obtain, as well as increase the number and volume of production of high-quality synthetic substances, products of small-scale chemistry. These substances include quaternary ammonium salts containing a 1,2-amino alcohol fragment. In this work, the laws of the interaction of some quaternary salts of 1,2-aminoalcohols with bases are investigated and ways of regulating the reactions of functional centers are revealed. As the result of our researches, it was discovered that in concentrated aqueous liquids of alkali, quaternary derivatives of 1,2-amino alcohol show new specifications, constituting formation of active, reactive bipolar compounds – 2-trialkylammonio ethoxides. Mechanism and process pattern was studied.

163-169

Authors: Oleg Ivanovych Yurchenko ; Tetyana Vasylivna Chernozhuk ; Oleksii Andriovych Kravchenko ; Alexandr Nikolaevych Baklanov

Coprecipitation of lead,copper and cadmium on magnesium hydroxide was studied. Coprecipitation mechanism was proposed. The use of two-frequency ultrasound for intensification of coprecipitation was investigated. It has been found that dispersing and mixing effects are the determining factors of the US action on co-precipitation concentration. The method of determination of lead, copper and cadmium in natural brines, using coprecipitation and ultrasound intensification has been developed. The content of lead, copper and cadmium in the natural brines of Ukraine was determined. It was shown that the use of double-frequent US allows us to increase the degree of determination lead, copper and cadmium from 92-95% up to 97-98% and also to improve metrological characteristics to determine analytes in natural brines.

179-182

Authors: Jasurbek Zokirjonovich Akhmedov ; Ikbola Tursunmurodovna Kudratova

The article deals with the protection and museumification of monuments of history and culture, as well as tourism in Uzbekistan. Regulatory legal documents that have historical significance as an important document aimed at further improving the country's tourism potential, as well as the introduction of reforms in this area to a new level, have been noted.

187-192

Authors: Ibrohim Shodmanovich Djabbarov ; Farid Ashurovich Ruziev

Currently, the search for a way to improve the technological quality of wheat grain is considered the most important task of genetics and breeding of this important food crop. In the conditions of the Pastdargom district of the Samarkand region (h = 644 m above sea level, 39039! N and 66040! E) in 2017-2020, the grain quality of spring soft wheat hybrids (Khupar x Kayraktosh, Bardosh x Ok marvarid) of the first and second generations obtained in the topcross scheme of crosses was evaluated. The Kroshka variety was used as a standard. Analyzing the data obtained, it can be noted that in the first generation of hybrids (F1) there is a fairly high frequency of heterosis based on the protein content in grain and gluten in flour. It is shown that in the studied hybrid combinations, heterosis in protein and gluten content was determined not by the belonging of the parent forms to certain ecological and geographical zones, but was determined by their genotypic features. It was revealed that in the splitting generations of spring wheat hybrids, combinations with positive dominance and intermediate inheritance of protein and gluten content and its quality, as well as sedimentation, are most important. The highest heritability index was found in the sign of "sedimentation". This trait, to a lesser extent than other signs, is subjected to genotype-environment interaction, which is one of the most reliable marker signs in wheat breeding for an increase in protein content, gluten and flour strength.

206-209

Authors: Bobir Burievich Babarakhmatov

The article examines the ways of psychological understanding and the relationship between an athlete and a coach. The influence of the role of the athletics coach during the period of psychological preparation of schoolchildren-athletes in out-of-school work.

214-222

Authors: Jasur Juraboyevich Yakhshilikov

This article provides an econometric analysis of the development trend of industrial potential and the stability of the dynamics of the factors influencing it for Samarkand region and districts. At the same time, the dynamics of the impact of the time factor on the main factors affecting the industry were analyzed.

226-229

Authors: Gulbakhor Batyrovna Tilyakhodjaeva

The article under discussion reveals the varicose vein disease of the lower extremities which is one of the actual problems in medicine, as there is an increase of morbidity among the population and is characterized by complications that lead to disability. The author of the article consider that mankind, condemned to live under gravity and be upright most of the time, exposed to negative effects of adverse environmental, biological and other factors, is a risk group for venous pathology and therefore the problem should be of continuous interest to preventive medicine.

235-265

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors consider the role of quality as a tool for promoting the philosophy of quality in the production of competitive and in-demand products at light industry enterprises located in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. At the same time, the authors absolutely reasonably confirm the possibility of such an implementation if innovative centers are implemented, saturated with universal and multifunctional equipment, creating prerequisites for the production of the entire range of footwear, namely: men's, women's and, most importantly, children's shoes, the demand for which in regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District is quite high. And the use of software will provoke a significant reduction in the cost of its production and provide it with a steady demand in domestic markets with unstable demand.

269-274

Authors: Edgorkhon Saidakhmedovna Ilkhamova ; Dinara Anvarovna Srimbetova

The article discusses the modern development of Internet commerce in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

280-287

Authors: Akbarkhon Dilshodovich Dalerov

Aim: The goal of revascularization in stable angina is to increase survival and reduce symptoms of ischemia. Randomised trials have shown that direct stenting is associated with improved markers of reperfusion during primary percutaneous coronary intervention for stenosis of anterior descending coronary artery. However, data evaluating its impact on long-term clinical outcomes are lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of stenting in patients with ostial stenosis of anterior descending coronary artery.

301-306

Authors: Shukhrat Abdurasulovich Yusupov ; Jamshed Ostonakulovich Atakulov ; Abdikodir Kamalbaevich Shakhriev ; Bobir Latipovich Davranov

Urolithiasis is a widespread disease among both adults and children. Children make up 2-5%. Countries such as India, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, some countries of South Asia, Africa and the northern states of the USA are endemic.

316-349

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors, on the basis of their research, formulated the so-called "recipes" for creating conditions under which shoe enterprises in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District would be able to manufacture competitive and demanded products. Such a solution is possible if the heads of enterprises and regional branches of government of these regions combine their efforts through the use of innovative technological processes based on universal and multifunctional equipment, which will provide production with mobility, flexibility and the ability to maneuver the price of products that will be in demand not only in domestic markets with volatile demand, but also in demand abroad.

383-389

Authors: Septina Elida ; Putri Anggun Yulita ; Wahyu Hamidi

Red chili is a horticultural commodity with significant economic potential for national and export commodity. This study analyzed the marketing pattern of red chili in Seberida District and its operational efficiency in terms of the farmer’s share and marketing margin. This survey involved 40 respondents comprising of farmers, collectors, and retailers. Descriptive qualitative and quantitative analyses are included in this study. The results showed that there were three marketing channels for red chili. Channel I is farmers sellingred chili directly to consumers, Channel II is farmers selling through collectors and retailers, and Channel III is farmers selling the chili to consumers through retailers. In Channel I, the distribution margin between farmers and consumers showed no difference. In Channel II, the difference was IDR 8000/kg. In Channel III, it was IDR 4,000/kg. The total marketing costs in Channel I was IDR 1,931/kg, in Channel II was IDR 3,708.59/kg, and in Channel III was IDR 979.86/kg. This study concludes that the marketing of red chili in Siberida District is efficient with farmers’ share in marketing Channel I being larger than other channels.

401-434

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors consider the role of quality as a tool for promoting the philosophy of production quality of competitive and in-demand products at light industry enterprises located in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. At the same time, the authors absolutely justifiably confirm the possibility of such an implementation. If innovation centers are implemented, saturated with universal and multifunctional equipment, creating the prerequisites for the production of the entire assortment of footwear, namely: men's, women's and, most importantly, children's shoes, the demand for which in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District is quite high. And the use of software will provoke a significant reduction in the cost of its production and provide it with a steady demand in domestic markets with unstable demand.And here it is important not to admit a serious methodological mistake - to reduce economic policy to economic analysis, and to maintain the spirit of solidarity in the team - one for all and all for one - and success will surely find the seeker.

473-476

Authors: Nafisa Valijonovna Dolieva

This article discusses the stages of development of Uzbek applied art. In particular, the most developed types of Uzbek applied arts and crafts are wood carving, ganch carving, stone and bone carving, knife making, jewelry, embroidery, gold embroidery, carpet weaving and technologies for their implementation, schools, methods.

480-483

Authors: Shokhistakxon Nomanjonovna Akxunova

In this article it is described the environmental issues of the different regions of Uzbekistan, current policy and possible solutions. Despite Uzbekistan's rich and varied natural environment, decades of environmental neglect in the Soviet Union, combined with distorted economic policies in the Soviet south, have made Uzbekistan one of the most severe environmental crises in the CIS. According to the review of environmental problems in Uzbekistan, it will be possible to see the ill-conceived nature of human economic activity in the country.

488-492

Authors: Мuxtor Ne’matovich Sunnatov

The article examines the characteristics of intellectual property management in the scientific, technical and industrial spheres in relation to the set of property rights, develops a subjective aspect of intellectual property (IM) relations, ie the scheme of distribution of powers between participants and analyzes the institutional structure of the market.

523-530

Authors: Nargiza Khalliyeva

Uzbekistan is one of the newest countries that have been discovered by tourists. In the last 5 years there have been many changes and reforms in tourism sectors. Especially in the regions that have more historical values. The paper studies the ways to improve the role of tourism in providing the employment in Bukhara region. According to the results, developing special software will increase the flow of tourists.

536-541

Authors: R.T. Ruzmetov

This article defines the optimal proportions of the training microclimate of young players and the development of special training sessions, as well as the optimal terms of training during the training period of young players and the processes of their exhaustion and recovery, widely covered suggestions and recommendations.

545-552

Authors: E.V. Shchipacheva ; M.K. Turdalieva

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies to determine the heat-protective properties of external thermotechnically inhomogeneous walls of earthquake-resistant buildings. The most accurate method for calculating the reduced heat transfer resistance of an inhomogeneous external structure based on taking into account the values of specific heat losses through heat-conducting inclusions has been established.

557-560

Authors: Otabek Safaralievich Eshonkulov

The article substantiates the need to study phraseological units in foreign language classes. Various approaches to understanding phraseological units are considered. The criteria for the selection of phraseological units are discussed. Examples of tasks and exercises are given that make it possible to effectively solve the problem of mastering phraseological units in the educational process of German as a foreign language. [Tr.13]

566-569

Authors: Abduqodir Pardayev

This article analyzes the issues related to the enlightenment mentioned in Alouddin Bukhari's “Risala fil itiqad”. The first chapter of the work "Risola fil itiqad" is the object of this work. The article explores the different views on what is obligatory for every sane Muslim on a scientific basis.

573-580

Authors: Giuli Giguashvili ; Maia Azmaiparashvili ; Tamar Makasarashvili ; Tea Khorguashvili

The paper analyzes the main challenges of the Georgian economy in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the main goals, and objectives of sustainable economic development, the opportunities for their achievement. Opinions are expressed on ensuring the rational use of natural resources, reduction of social costs, ecological security, and sustainable development in the post-pandemic economic development process.

585-588

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Dilorom Abdusamievna Kholmatova

The article under discussion reveals historical and genetic strata of ethnographic vocabulary of the uzbek language. The authors of the article believe that loanwords are one of the most important factors in the linguistic environment. The role of borrowing the vocabulary of different languages, in the mutual enrichment and interpenetration of different cultures is increasing. Borrowing is a natural way of lexicon enrichment and development of modern languages. The scientific novelty of this study is determined by the fact that it is a multidimensional study that examines the problems of Arabicisms from a historical perspective, and the borrowings are considered on the basis of a systematic and integrated approach.

601-613

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov

In the article, quantitative parameters and variables of the method for regulating the share of dominant eigenvalues are found for a fixed matrix of eigenvectors of the correlation matrix Rnn. Changing the variances (eigenvalues from the matrix ?nn) and increasing the proportion of variances f4(?nn,2)=(?1+?2)/n did not lead to an increase in the number ?=2 of dominant dispersions (according to the Kaiser-Dickman criterion), but increased the share of extracted knowledge : an increase in the values of off-diagonal elements by 20% leads to parallel shifts of the curves (y-variables) and to an increase in the share of information by 7.4%, from which hidden knowledge is extracted. The hidden knowledge extracted from the triplet of matrices (Сnn,R(s)nn,?(s)nn) refers to the calculated matrices of z-variability values Zmn={zij} of correlated z-variables) and to the matrix Ymn=ZmnСnn={yij} y -variability of uncorrelated y- variables.

620-624

Authors: Mukhammad Khodjakhonovich Khakimov ; Mahliyo Rasuljon kizi Gulmatova

This article provides information on the expression of the modus in the scientific text. Issues related to the study and classification of the modus phenomenon, the specific features of objective and subjective modality are discussed.

629-632

Authors: Dilfuzа Ulugbek kizi Хаmidova

This article studies samples of the intangible cultural heritage of Uzbekistan and the problems of their preservation for the future generation. Regulatory documents on the protection of intangible cultural heritage were also analyzed and issues of their promotion with the help of museums were considered. The causes of these problems have also been investigated.

636-639

Authors: Okila Amirkulovna Turakulova

This article discusses some methodological issues about the importance of the pedagogical system for the development of a reading culture in literature lessons, the development of specially organized reading activities as a leading goal and structural basis for the development of a reading culture, the effectiveness of reading literary works, the definition of principles, conditions, and criteria for this process, the development of didactic support, expected requires clarification of the results. Therefore, on the basis of the pedagogical system for the development of reading culture among students in the process of literary education, a systematic description of the development of a reading culture is given.

57-88

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors, using a new methodology for informed decision-making on the production of products in demand, believe that this is possible only if the heads of enterprises implement modern technological solutions based on the use of multifunctional and universal equipment and at the same time it is necessary to remember that that the innovative technological solution itself should not be costly, that is, on the one hand, provide the enterprise with stable technical and economic indicators and guarantee them demand not only in the sales markets of the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District, but also in other regions of Russia and be attractive to foreign consumers. But on the other hand, consumers should have a choice to compare the price niche for the offered products with analogues of foreign firms, and always have priority.

101-149

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors for the first time considered the issues of a significant improvement in the quality of domestic products, filling them with the following properties: quality ideology, quality management, fashion and technical regulation, quality system, market quality, advertising, excursion into the past - as a guarantee of quality. In the future, all these criteria will provide a quality revolution, guaranteeing manufacturers stable success in the market, and product consumers - its high quality.

153-171

Authors: Ionu?-Adrian Draguleasa

The elaboration of this article resulted from the fact that there are numerous fundamental values of human existence and specific elements of tourist attractiveness within the geographic and touristic area of the Iron Gates Nature Park (Decebal's Face, the Big and Small Cauldrons of the Danube; monastic settlements: Bazia? Monastery, Mraconia Monastery, Vodi?a Monastery, Saint Anne Monastery; caves: Ponicova Cave, Veterani Cave, etc.) which, in the context of an efficient management, could create an added value in terms of staff income from tourism activities carried out on the park territory, tourism promotion of the Iron Gates Nature Park at local, regional, national and international level, thus contributing to the development of urban and rural localities in this geographical area. Nowadays we are facing this crisis caused by the SARS COV2 virus (COVID-19), which has directly and indirectly affected everything regarding tourism, has adverse consequences economically, psychologically and physically on companies/businesses but also on entrepreneurs who are at the beginning of their careers, in terms of opening a business (restaurant, tourist B&Bs, agritourism guesthouse).

175-179

Authors: Nizomiddin Najmiddin ugli Ochilov

The article analyzes international and local standards in this field in order to ensure information security based on encryption algorithms in operating systems. Block encryption algorithms are widely used in open source operating systems. The encryption system, in turn, slows down the operating system. All encryption / decryption operations are performed invisible to the user. When the entire hard disk is encrypted (virtual memory files, temporary files), it is encrypted regardless of the level of importance.

188-191

Authors: Zarina Zafarovna Muzaffarova

The article is devoted to the methodology of teaching the reading of the original literary text in the framework of the second higher education in the direction of "Linguistics", which is provided in the universities of the country. It is designed to provide a high level of foreign language training, which is reflected in the curriculum. The necessity of the “Home Reading” aspect is considered as a condition for moral and aesthetic education of students in the light of a personality-oriented approach and the formation of foreign language communicative competence, which will allow specialists in various fields of activity to meet the requirements of a professional natural language situation. The analysis of scientific domestic and foreign literature made it possible to determine the necessity and possibilities of reading literature in the original language, which to a greater extent forms the understanding of world conceptual systems. The selection of literature for reading should correspond to the level of foreign language training and age characteristics of the students. If necessary, the text should be shortened without loss of authenticity. The difficulties of the artistic style are explained, associated both with understanding the realities of another linguistic community, and with the peculiarities of the author's idiostyle: the lexicon and figurative means that he owns to reveal the ideological content of the work. Reading foreign-language fiction meets the tasks of an interdisciplinary approach in the upbringing of a person who has the qualities of a value-semantic, moral and social orientation. The author's experience of organizing a course of reading foreign language literature as part of a practical course of teaching foreign languages based on materials compiled in accordance with the conclusions of the theoretical method is presented. The work carried out showed the presence of a great interest of students in reading original literature, a readiness for metacognition, which is manifested in the abili

259-262

Authors: Gennady Evgenievich Markelov

A working mathematical model of a technical system has been reached. The technical system provides for the serial connection of negative temperature coefficient thermistors. The built mathematical model possesses the properties of fullness, adequacy, productivity and economy to a sufficient degree. The use of such a model reduces the time and costs spent on research and makes efficient use of the mathematical modelling capabilities.

268-272

Authors: Khavaskhon Nurmamatovna Shokirova

This article discusses the pragmatic potential, illusory power and pragmatic paradox of hidden pragmalinguistics and the speech approach of communication participants based on hidden pragmalinguistics.

276-279

Authors: Zarifa Vaxobovna Alimova ; Sadokat Saminjon qizi Abdikunduzova

This scientific article is devoted to the study of borrowing words from Persian-Tajik language to Uzbek with prefixe “no-”. The article discusses the scientific views of Uzbek linguists on the semantics of the word, the transition of lexical units from one language to another, the lexical and grammatical meaning of words, common words used in Uzbek and Tajik languages, their meanings, some semantic changes in Uzbek. In this regard, the article discuss some prefixes and suffixes from Persian-Tajik to Uzbek, many of which play an important role in Uzbek word formation.

284-287

Authors: H.K. Utemuratova

The article discusses the creative laboratory of poets in Karakalpak literature and their patterns. The style features of each poet are marked. The article is devoted to one of the actual problems of Karakalpak literary studies. The author identified the search for poets and writers J.Xoshniyazov, K.Mambetova, Z.Bekbergenova, B.Nurnazarova, A.Azhiniyazov and artistic features of the genre of poetry and prose. The author gives interpretation of images in works. Also we are talking about studying the creative laboratory of poets and prose The definition of the individual style of the poet and prose plains is of great importance. The article has advanced the current problem of literary studies. The author has reached scientific and practical conclusions on the problem extended. Appropriate conclusions about heroes and their images. This article marks the contribution of poets and writers in the development of Karakalpak poetry and prose. As a result of the creative talent of poets and writers to disclose the actions of the heroes and their images, they are proved on the examples of using the artistic image tool. The article is important in the disclosure of the new faces of the creativity of poets and writers J.Xoshniyazov, K.Mambetova, Z.Bekbergenova, B.Nurnazarova, A.Azhiniyazov. An overview of the work devoted to the study of the creative laboratory is given.

301-351

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the monograph, the authors analyzed the state of the market in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District, confirmed the presence of a significant deficit for footwear, which justifies the expediency of forming a cluster on the basis of shoe enterprises in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. At the same time, they were able to form the entire range of products that would satisfy the needs of consumers in these regions, with the justification that it will be in demand and competitive through the formation of innovative technological processes using a quality management system to ensure quality management, forming its advantage over other manufacturers and ensuring implementation of consumer preferences. In addition, by ensuring effective work, the heads of enterprises have significantly improved the socio-economic situation in these regions.

358-363

Authors: Bayramgul Jubanova

This article does an theoretical examination of the effects of funding channels on innovation and the regulatory effects of the company life cycle, The findings indicate that government subsidies, tax favors, self-owned funds, and equity financing all provide considerable positive incentives for firm innovation, but their intensity gradually diminishes with time, whereas bank loans act as a hindrance to enterprise innovation. The effects of various financing channels on enterprise innovation vary according to the stage of the enterprise's life cycle, and overall performance deteriorates as the life cycle progresses.

370-372

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Madinabonu Ibrokhimjohn qizi Numonova

The article examines the comedy as a genre of literature on the basis of Nikolai Gogol's satirical play “The Government Inspector”. The central theme of the play is the problems and vices of society, stupidity and hypocrisy of officialdom, the moral and spiritual side of life of this class. The authors regard the language of the comedy as sharp, satirical and sarcastic. There are no positive characters among the characters in the play, which is entirely new to the genre and the direction in which Nikolai Gogol worked.

377-381

Authors: Dilyorbek Tojiboevich Uktamov

This article presents the results of research conducted before the preparation of long-distance runners for competitions in the annual training sessions and the structure of the annual training sessions.

387-389

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Sevarakhon Arabjon Kizi Otakhonova

The article under discussion examines the means of creating various stylistic effects in fiction texts. The author’s work, being a fiction, gives the writer unlimited opportunities for depicting the surrounding reality (fictional reality). In this context, tropes are not the least important in such a text. The material we have described allows us to conclude that there are many similarities in the above-mentioned style of the selected languages.

401-453

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article the authors consideringthe dynamics of market development in the last decades of the last century and at the beginning of the third millennium are confirmed by the growing interest of consumer demand in the quality of domestic goods. For all the economic, social and political costs, humanity is getting richer, but wealth is unevenly distributed. Finance, as before, is concentrated in certain regions, however, in the same way as the premieres of modern production. Analysts predict the course towards the quality of goods confidently and everywhere. The consumer realized the need to pay for the advantage of quality services and products. It is the turn of the manufacturer, who must close "greed" and "deadly sin" in his mind in order to burn out greed. Prominent economists unequivocally declare that an increase in the quality of goods is not causally related to an increase in prices. Positive changes in the quality of goods imply qualitative changes in technology, technology, organization and production management. Manufacturing needs to improve, which does not mean becoming more costly, in order to guarantee sustainable demand.

458-461

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Muattaroy Ismoiljohn qizi Yokubova

Determining the nature of the phenomena of reality is an important and necessary step in learning the laws of functioning of various systems. The article deals with the study of the theoretical foundations of linguosynergetics and its basic concepts. The authors of the article think that reference to the principles of linguistic synergetics makes it possible to study the mechanisms of self-organization of language.

468-470

Authors: Asqar Eshmuminov

This article discusses the implementation of maydon theory to linguistics and theoretical ideas about maydon theory.

475-481

Authors: Elnur Latif oglu Hasanov

In academic work based on different historical and written scientific sources, archival documents have been studied the various moral values in rich heritage of this genius poet and thinker as the samples of national wisdom of the Azerbaijani people. Scientific work deals with the research of the exceptional significance of examples of islamic values, national-moral traditions contained in the works of Sheikh Nizami in the study of our national and spiritual values on the basis of numerous artistic examples. This article examines the significance of the works and scientific-literary heritage of Nizami Ganjavi as the source in the study of the environment of the Renaissance, as well as in the research of the multicultural values of our people, the traditions of coexistence, on the basis of examples from poems of this great thinker. Along with rich libraries, madrassas, scientific and cultural environment of Ganja, which is considered one of the important scientific and cultural centers of the Renaissance period, the article contains such important spiritual values as national memory, moral values, historical and ethnographic heritage of our people, which have traditions with millennial past, traditions of tolerance are studied as significant indicators of the worldwide heritage of Nizami Ganjavi. Also, on the basis of a scientific study of the appeal to the national memory, historical roots and religious values of our people, the great poet, who has repeatedly stated in his works the national identity and heritage of glorious ancestors, undeniable indicators of oriental wisdom, humanity, and devotion to universal values are clearly demonstrated.

486-488

Authors: Shakhnoza Alievna Boybekova

The article analyzes the interpretation of the events of spiritual life in the context of globalization, the analysis of the manipulation of human consciousness and thinking by various ideological means, the author scientifically shows that spiritual values are an important factor in social stability.

501-569

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Vladimir Serov ; Maksim Glukhov ; Yuriy Mironov ; Mikhail Aleksandrov ; Konstantin Nefyodov ; Andrey Korovkin

The results of the computer calculation of air (water) flow around the airfoils (hydrofoils) having the names beginning with the letter E are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils (hydrofoils) at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

601-671

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Pavel Balabanov ; Kirill Polyakov ; Nikolay Kornev ; Dmitriy Toloake ; Ilya Dokuchaev ; Ilya Zharkov

The results of the computer calculation of air (water) flow around the airfoils (hydrofoils) having the names beginning with the letter E (continuation) are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils (hydrofoils) at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

680-683

Authors: Nadira Viktorovna Yuldasheva

The article gives the concept of the economic essence of the financial independence of local budgets, presents the results of the current practice of generating local budget revenues, gives quantitative indicators that characterize the financial autonomy of local budgets of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and shows ways to increase the financial independence of local budgets.

690-692

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Azimakhon Khoshimova

The article under discussion reveals emotional concepts in the Russian speech. The authors of the article think that linguistic scholars are most interested in emotional concepts and their verbalisation in a particular language, the culturally determined reflection of an ethnos' view of the nature of emotions in linguistic units, the study of which will reveal the connection between language and the mentality of a given people.

713-716

Authors: Anvar Gofurovich Mukhiddinov ; Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Filippova

The article under discussion analyses the discourse as a linguistic unit and a factor of speech communication representation and studies the properties of its pragmalinguistic organization. The specifics of the situations of discourse generation and the global meaning embedded in its structure have been studied. According to the authors, considering the development of the structure of discourse in terms of pragmatics (theory of speech acts) reveals the nature of the ability of a language person to model facts and phenomena of reality by linguistic means in accordance with the characteristics of the communicative situation.

722-728

Authors: Pavel Aleksandrovich Dmitriev ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov

Table salt is proposed to increase the level of safety of climbers - for the prevention of acute mountain sickness. The proposed table salt consists of the following components, wt.%: sodium chloride in the form of instant flake table salt 40-50; lysine hydrochloride - 5; calendula, crushed to a powder state - 10; dry algae "Dunaliella Salina" crushed to a pulverized state -20-30; hawthorn fruits, dry, crushed to a dusty state 10; dry chicory roots, crushed to a powder state - 10 and magnesium citrate 5. Recommended in the system of complex preventive nutrition for mountaineers and polar explorers working in conditions of lack of oxygen.

735-739

Authors: Igor Viktorovich Goloperov ; Larisa Vladimirovna Baklanova ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov

A solution to the problem of cleaning salt from water-insoluble impurities and magnesium salts by washing salt with brine in a ratio of 1-(1-2) under the action of ultrasonic frequency 12-14 MHz, intensity 7.5-9.5 W is proposed. /cm2 for a time ( 3 min. It is shown that the use of high-frequency ultrasound in comparison with low-frequency ultrasound makes it possible to increase the degree of purification for magnesium from 90.3 - 92.2% to 96.7 - 97.8%, and for water-insoluble impurities from 85.5 - 87.5% to 91.5 - 94.0%.

747-750

Authors: Gulchekhra Nasirovna Davlyatova ; Ozodakhon Shukhratjohn kizi Kodirova

The article under discussion deals with the problems of interaction between the two fundamental spheres of human experience - religion and culture. The authors of the article consider that the Christian motifs to which twentieth-century literary artists turn are significant both for art and for humanity as a whole. The literature raises eternal questions of existence and attempts to make sense of modernity on the path of development.

756-759

Authors: Dilnoza Mukhtarovna Begmatova ; Nigora Kudratovna Daminova ; Madinabonu Muxtasam qizi Vaydulla

The article examines the current approaches to the professional socialization of youth and students in the context of the globalization process. A number of models are analyzed, and a conclusion is made about the prospects for the evolution of this process. The article identifies the conditions that inhibit the process of socialization: the weak development of the innovation system and the connection between university science and professional practice. The authors highlight the conditions that contribute to successful socialization at the university - this is the active position of students in learning, readiness for professional activity, qualified teaching staff of the university, the integration of science and practice, an increase in the share of controlled independent work in the educational process.

764-767

Authors: Khulkar Abdurakhmonovna Pirnazarova

In the conditions of intensive intercultural communication in the modern world, it is necessary to raise the process of teaching English as a foreign language to a higher level. For this, it is necessary to intensify the process of teaching English. As a result of the analysis of English grammar, the author of this article revealed a pattern of complication of the grammar of the English language and, on its basis, developed the optimal sequence for presenting grammatical material. The studied grammar is immediately fixed in colloquial practice, that is, the inseparability of theory and practice is realized.

49-90

Authors: Arthur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

And here it is important not to admit a serious methodological mistake - to reduce economic policy to economic analysis, and to maintain the spirit of solidarity in the team - one for all and all for one - and success will surely find the seeker.In the article, the authors consider the role of quality as a tool for promoting the philosophy of the quality of production of competitive and demanded products at light industry enterprises located in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. At the same time, the authors absolutely justifiably confirm the possibility of such an implementation. If innovation centers are implemented, saturated with universal and multifunctional equipment, creating the preconditions for the production of the entire assortment of footwear, namely: men's, women's and, most importantly, children's shoes, the demand for which in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District is quite high. And the use of software will provoke a significant reduction in production costs and provide it with a steady demand in domestic markets with unstable demand.

162-164

Authors: Abdulatip Kaxramonovich Jumayev ; Jamshed Sadulloevich Avliyokulov ; Khurshidbek Ikromovich Nurmetov

The spline connection is used to secure gears, toothed wheels, bushings on the shaft. It has a number of advantages over other types of connections. The component parts of this connection are easier to center. This significantly reduces mechanical deformations at the bushing boundary.

169-175

Authors: Gulchexra Jalgasovna Allaeva ; Barno Ramizitdinovna Tillaeva

This article is based on the fact that the chemical industry occupies a special place in the industrial system of Uzbekistan, the economy does not use chemical products and there is no industry. The status and dynamics of investments in the development of the chemical industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the share of investments in enterprises and its economic results are analyzed on the basis of large-scale analysis methods.

182-187

Authors: M. G. Grdzelidze ; N. N. Tkhelidze ; I. J. Charkviani

The paper presents the substantiation of the consumer properties of ortho-shoes, the konstructios requirements of which are formed on the basis of the clinical analysis of pathological feet, according to the categories of diseases that must be taken into account in the manufacture of comfortable, ergonomic ortho-shoes, in order to both prevent the disease and correct pathology and alleviate the condition of consumers.

201-254

Authors: Arthur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors motivate the manufacturer to recommend to the market due to their motivation, by managing quality, to produce for the consumer demanded and competitive products, to revise their concept of forming the market with goods, taking into account their attractiveness. Such her morality, ensured by quality, will fully correspond to the desire of the consumer to satisfy his desire to make a purchase, taking into account his social status, providing manufacturers with the sale of their products in full and thereby guaranteeing themselves the most stable TPE from their activities and financial stability.

301-344

Authors: Arthur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors paid special attention to the question of what role these or those positions of the assortment play for the results of the work of enterprises in the production of the entire assortment of footwear for consumers. For successful work, all products must be classified into the following groups:

349-352

Authors: Shamshinur Shuxratovna Yakubova ; Muborak Djuraevna Raimova

In the context of a pandemic that is plaguing the world economy, it is affecting the economies of countries around the world, including manufacturing, banks and other financial infrastructure. Our research to reduce the negative effects of this impact has shown that there is a potential for economic recovery through the effective use of key monetary policy instruments.

356-359

Authors: D. Lutfullayeva

In this article, the criteria for creating a name in the Uzbek language, the requirements for creating and choosing a name, the names were given to commercial objects, enterprises, firms, consumer goods in our country are analyzed and critically studied. Problems were addressed and they identified methods of naming.

365-367

Authors: Sh.M. Iskandarova ; H.Z. Iminjanova

The article analyzes the syntactic views of one of the representatives of Uzbek theoretical linguistics, Professor A. Nurmanov, including the idea of dividing a sentence into parts.

374-377

Authors: Nilufar Bekmuratovna Khodjaeva

This article devoted to Uzbek translations of Indian writer Premchand. It gives review of major translations of Premchand and analyzes the problems of translating Indian realias from Hindi into Uzbek, which is related to national specific features of India. Given comparative analyses of realias in Premchand’s novel Vardan. The paper also analyzes semantics of translated realias related to designation of casts and national symbols. It also traces the how Premchand’s works were translated into Uzbek through Russian in the beginning then after 1960 it is started translating from original Hindi or Urdu.

383-388

Authors: A. Mamajonov ; I. Ahmadjonov

The article explores the semantic aspects of Uzbek verbs. Forms of spiritual harmony, forms of agreement under one meaning are analyzed.

401-405

Authors: Gulrux Solijonovna Jo'raboeva

The article examines the linguocultural features of the toponymy of the Fergana valley.

410-414

Authors: E. O’rinboyeva

The article focuses on the analysis of articles with antonyms. Theoretical information about lexoantonyms is based on examples.

419-421

Authors: Nigora Olimovna Safarova

For the first time in the history of science, the algorithm was used by Muhammad al-Khwarizmi to solve algebraic problems. Although the elements of algebra were known in ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Greece, it was al-Khwarizmi who made algebra a separate branch of science. Its name is associated with a set of rules of sequence, according to which one of the four arithmetic operations on the decimal number system is supposed to be performed.

426-429

Authors: Dildora Bakirovna Mirzalieva

The study of the Russian language by students of national groups contributes, in our opinion, to the formation of an educated, comprehensively and harmoniously developed personality. For in our time, knowledge of several languages is necessary for every educated person.

433-437

Authors: Otabek Allajonovich Abduganiev

The article compares methods for assessing the consumption index of agricultural products included in the consumer basket. The number of products corresponding to one year for the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan in relation to the consumer basket has also been determined.

442-444

Authors: D.A. Ergashbaeva

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), iron deficiency (J) is in first place among the 38 most common human diseases - it affects more than 3 billion people on Earth. The highest risk of developing DF, both latent (LV), and manifest (iron deficiency anemia - IDA) in children (especially the first two years of life) and women of reproductive age. According to S. Osendarp et al., in the world about 50% of preschool children and pregnant women have anemia. It has been established that at anemia rate of 20%, DJ exists in 50% of the population. With an anemia rate of 40% and higher, the entire population has different types of GI. According to studies by D. Subramanian et al., 9% of children in their first two years of life have IDA.

448-452

Authors: A.R. Axmedjonov

Criteria and indicators that represent the quality of services in service enterprises are determined by their consumer characteristics. Accordingly, the criteria and indicators for ensuring the efficiency of services in the service sector, increasing staff competence, full customer satisfaction, reducing the duration of services, improving quality control methods, service safety, reliability of service results, classification of indicators have been developed.

457-462

Authors: Feruza Matchanova

This paper studies the theories about determining the financial indicators, ratios of the enterprises, using the approaches it will estimate and analyze the financial indicators of LLC AMUDARYOTEX and ZARAFSHAN TEXTILE in Uzbekistan, some conclusions are drawn according to the analysis

467-469

Authors: Yaqubjon Sherali o’gli Bozorov ; Rustam Valiyevich Alikulov ; Bozor Toshtemirovich Haitov

This article, together with the method of improving the technology of production of chlorine and chlorine compounds, provides for a wide coverage of the spheres of production of chlorine and chlorine compounds and the role in the people’s cell.

474-477

Authors: Dildora Xaydarova

Each language differs from other languages by its own characteristics. Each nation has its own richness, diversity, and charm. Therefore, specific forms of addressing that are frequently used in different languages help to uncover another possibility of speech. Forms of appeal are the occurrence in speech of lexemes present in the minds of members of society in relation to a person or object. Appearance forms enrich the content of the speech, indicating to whom the idea is directed. In the process of speech, forms of appeal appear in different forms. In this regard, it can be said that the use of reference forms in different languages is very wide. As languages evolve in the world, their untapped edges will be revealed and news will continue to abound. All the peoples of the world differ from each other in the richness of their language, their speech, their uniqueness.

482-486

Authors: Igor Feliksovich Porubay ; Ehtiyot Ismailovna Ibragimova

This article discusses various aspects of the development and functioning of a language mediated by the environment of the Internet, also known in modern linguistics as an Internet discourse. The article analyzes the role of the Internet and its services, in particular, social networks, media, online journalism and entertainment services of the Internet in the formation of this discourse. Various aspects of this language are considered, including stylistic features and special vocabulary. In addition, the influence of the Internet discourse on modern English as a whole is analyzed. The article pays attention to a comparative analysis of the features of the Internet discourse in the Russian and English languages, in particular, borrowings in the Russian-language Internet discourse, examples of direct borrowing, calque, unmotivated neologisms, the use of slang, etc. are analyzed. The article summarizes the most noticeable patterns of the specific process of the Internet-mediated communication, and their impact on the language used in this process, including morphological and stylistic features.

501-504

Authors: Maftuna Muhammadovna Gaziyeva ; Mashxura Muhammadovna Burxanova

The article examines the use of modern technologies in the lessons of the native language and their effectiveness.

509-512

Authors: Nurbek Zokirjon ogli Ahmadjonov

This article analyzes some aspects of the use of poetonyms in poetry.

520-523

Authors: Zahidulla I. Munavvarov

The article examines the issues of politicization and radicalization of religious consciousness in Uzbekistan in the first years of independence, the emergence of political Islam and the consequences of this fact for the development of civil society.

531-536

Authors: Zebo Bekmurodovna Sharipova ; Malika Sherzod qizi Usmonaliyeva

This article is about the leadership styles and how to apply in our life effectively, their definition in different situations. Besides, in this article outlined methods and the impact of styles in Uzbekistan’s business environment also history of great ancestor’s leadership styles in ancient times. In addition, article describes European psychologist’s leadership styles, particular in German. At the end, there are some difficulties to adapt Uzbekistan’s environment and given conclusion with summary in order to further development of the role leadership styles in our life.

541-552

Authors: Sri Restuti ; Tengku Firli Musfar ; Gumilang Putri Nabilla

Technological advances are currently very influential on every social activity so that people's lifestyles change, one of which is shopping online.Some people of course feel this change, one of which is Generation X. several things can influence consumers in deciding to shop online, namely reference groups, consumer perceived risks, and consumer confidence in online shopping patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of these factors on consumer confidence and online purchasing decisions in Generation X in Pekanbaru. Primary data collection is in the form of a questionnaire as a research instrument. A total of 100 people belonging to Generation X in Pekanbaru and had shopped online were used as respondents with the Non-Probability Sampling Technique. The method used is Explanatory Research with data analysis test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, and path analysis as data testing flow. Data testing is assisted by the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that the Reference Group has a positive and significant effect on Trust and Online Purchase Decisions. Trust and Online Purchase Decisions are negatively influenced by risk perception. Online purchase decisions are influenced by trust in a good and significant way. Through Generation Z Trust in Pekanbaru, there is a considerable relationship between the Reference Group and Risk Perception on Online Purchase Decisions.

556-559

Authors: Djamilya Nurullaevna Sagidullaeva

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of world literary studies, including Karakalpak literary studies. It explores the role of the chronotope of the “Garden of the paradise” in the novel of the same name by the talented Karakalpak writer Amangeldi Khalmuratov, which is a special artistic phenomenon in the literary process in the late 90s of the twentieth century. The author reveals the plot-compositional function and artistic and aesthetic significance of this chronotope as a way of expressing the poetic model of the author's world. The author of the article proves that in the novel the writer removes the special role of revealing the inner worlds of the characters through the mythologems of the garden.

564-567

Authors: N. Nasrullaev

In recent years, the approach to jurisprudence has changed dramatically in our country. They were considered as a full-fledged scientific field, and a generalized scientific view in both secular and religious contexts began to take shape. In order to form these fields in a scientifically correct way, first, it is necessary to publish written texts, which are the original sources, in the modern Uzbek language, at a level that can be understood by the public. Due to this necessity, several scientific works on Hanafi jurisprudence and its history have been done. As proof of this, we have found it necessary to acknowledge some of them below.

573-575

Authors: N.R. Rakhmanova ; V.N. Kudratov

Why do we need to measure the level of ionizing radiation

580-583

Authors: Erkin Amonovich Chuliyev

The article discusses the spectral-grid method for solving the stability equation for two-phase flows taking into account the non-stationary effects of the force interaction of the phases.

587-589

Authors: Erkin Ganiev ; Alisher Rahmatov

This paper makes analyses of the improving the institutions of the continuing education system and an economical mathematical model of optimal placement. On this case, research has been pinpointed on the state educational standards, professional educational institutions and general technique of licensing. Moreover, paper investigates some issues of the improvement model of regional vocational education . Therefore, example of the Jizzakh of the Republic of Uzbekistan and mathematical model of the regional system of vocational education have been learned as the whole.

601-604

Authors: Mukhtorali Turdaliyevich Zokirov ; Munisa Sa’natovna Ibragimova

The article examines the issues of style, culture of speech, rhetoric and etiquette on the basis of their coverage in the works of Alisher Navoi. Particular attention is paid to the study of the content and essence of the scientific and educational heritage of the great poet, his scientific generalization, attitude to the modern Uzbek culture of speech and oratory.

636-679

Authors: Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article the authors justifiably paid attention to solving the problem of combining state and market mechanisms for managing competitivenessbecause it becomes a strategic resource for the economy of these regions. Today, and even more so tomorrow, in the world economy, the place of price competitiveness will be taken by the competitiveness of quality levels, which will widely increase its significance in connection with Russia's accession to the WTO and the need to use ISO 9000 series, in this regard, an increase in the quality factor of the results of the activities of the domestic light industry in The strategy of competitive struggle in world markets is for those enterprises that, due to external factors (increased competition due to globalization, the global financial crisis) and internal (ineffective management), have lost their competitive positions in the domestic and foreign markets.

685-688

Authors: Nodira Sharifovna Khodjaeva ; Nasiba Sharifovna Yunusova

Mahalla, being a model of self-government, carries out educational work, relying on the customs and traditions of the people, on national attitudes. In addition, young people are brought up by the teachings of the mahalla elders, based on the personal example of adults, and the solidarity of the mahalla members.

701-707

Authors: Gulchexra Abitovna Umarova ; Dilmurod Dilshodbek o’g’li Juraev ; Behzod Baratovich Batirov ; Gulshoda Alimjonovna Rustamova ; Murodjon Akmaljon o’g’li Tursunboyev

3D printing techniques are becoming state-of the art technique in the field of engineering research, enabling for the rapid and low-cost creation of prototypes and components using computer-aided design (CAD). In addition, interest to 3D printed scaffolds is also increasing in using these techniques in a clinical setting to create anatomically 3D printed models from medical imaging for research, training, and teaching. We discuss the benefits of common features of 3D printing and 3D printed scaffolds for patient education, healthcare professional education, interventional planning, and implant creation in this article. We also try to explain how to learn mechanical properties of 3D printed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)- based scaffolds during the printing and post printing and how to prepare them for 3D printing by using software Solidworks 2020. We preferred use ABS - based scaffold as example. We hope this knowledge will be of use to researchers, teachers and students with little or no previous experience in 3D printing scaffolds processing who have identified a potential application for 3D printing in a medical context, or those with a more general interest in the techniques.

713-719

Authors: Guzal Alisherovna Alimova ; Azizzhan Davlatkulovich Anarkulov

The article reveals the specific features of laundering illegal money, identifies the problems that arise with money laundering, pays special attention to the stages of money laundering in the process of integrating funds into legal channels, analyzes in detail the current trends in the field of laundering illegal money, identifies the attractive sides of offshore jurisdictions and banks for financial transactions by terrorist organizations and criminal communities. The categories of offshore banks are defined. According to the results of the study, relevant proposals are given.

726-762

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Tatiana Pavlovna Lopatchenko ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors believe that the need to improve the quality management system at light industry enterprises is due to the following important reasons. Firstly, it is an increase in the confidence of potential consumers in the products that this company produces. Secondly, it is an opportunity to significantly strengthen its position in existing markets, as well as significantly expand its spheres of influence by entering new domestic and foreign markets. And thirdly, it is a significant increase in labor productivity of any industrial enterprise, where it is supposed to implement QMS using effective forms of management. The authors carried out an analysis of the possibility of the company's policy and goals for quality assurance within the quality management system (QMS), which will allow us to visualize the effectiveness and efficiency of the quality policy and goals developed by the authors within the QMS to ensure defect-free production with a significant reduction in the production of defective products.

766-769

Authors: Zukhra Hakimberdievna Rasulova ; Malika Shozhalilovna Shamuratova

In general, vocabulary can be defined as the ability of learners to understand, store, generate and use language in all areas of communication, namely speaking, listening, reading and writing. As linguists, we know that languages do not exist apart from the people who use them, and because people and their environment are constantly changing, their language also changes. This is the vocabulary in which the changes are most noticeable, because every year hundreds of neologisms appear in the language, and we are faced with the problem of recognizing and integrating them into our vocabulary. Many of them are technical terms related to new areas of knowledge that we now know something about, or they are borrowed from other languages, but each year we find ourselves using a few words and phrases that we have never used before. This phenomenon should lead to new priorities, projects and programs in language teaching and, consequently, in language learning.

773-777

Authors: Azizbek Jabborovich Jabborov

This article discusses the peculiarities of the decoration of the mausoleum of Gori Amir and Bibihanim mosque, which are the architectural monuments of the Timurid period.

782-785

Authors: R. V. Alikulov ; Safarov A. M. ; Bozorov Y. Sh. ; Khamraeva M. F.

New esters of methacrylic acid 4- (aminocolhamino-N-butin-2-yl) esters of methacrylic acids have been synthesized. The structures of the synthesized compound were confirmed by the data of IR and PMR spectra.

789-792

Authors: Madaminzhon Muminzhon ugli Ubaydullaev ; Khasanboy Kholdorovich Askarov ; Mirzababur Alisher ugli Mirzaikromov

The use of a new defoliant Ento-Defol for artificial leaf fall of cotton bolls with an opening of 50-60% per hectare with a norm of 0.15 l/ha, compared with other options, high results were obtained. And the use of the defoliant FanDEF-alo with a norm of 6.0 l / ha showed good results than other options.

814-844

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Aleksey Kuznetsov ; Georgiy Karatun ; Irina Pavlukhina ; Andrey Karasyov ; Maksim Perov ; Andrey Tyulkin

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter C are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

851-881

Authors: Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Tatiana Pavlovna Lopatchenko ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

for the first time, the article considers the issues of a significant improvement in the quality of domestic products, filling them with the following properties: quality ideology, quality management, fashion and technical regulation, quality system, market quality, advertising, excursion into the past - as a guarantee of quality in the future. All these criteria provide a revolution in quality, guaranteeing the manufacturer stable success in the market, and the consumers of the product - its high quality. We believe that the research results will be in demand not only by manufacturers and consumers, but what is very important - by students, bachelors, masters, graduate students and teachers for the use of the presented materials in the educational process when performing course and diploma projects.

901-930

Authors: Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article the authors, analyzing the role of the market as an intermediary between the manufacturer and the consumer, which forms the production of products, which, using demand and demand, provides the manufacturer himself with stable TPP and a stable financial condition, and the consumer the opportunity to satisfy his preferences, taking into account his social status. In this regard, the authors justifiably believe that the market is the subject of the development of efficient production of products that will always be in demand and competitive.

935-937

Authors: Xurshida To‘lqinjonovna Gopirova

In this paper, the phenomenon of assonance, one of the manifestations of lingvopoetics, is analyzed in the example of Rauf Parfi's poetry.

942-945

Authors: Zebiniso G’ayrat qizi Sulaymonova

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of polifunctionality in Uzbek linguistics and the coverage of multifunctional linguistic units.

950-953

Authors: Umidaxon Ikromovna Nosirova

The article examines the expression of the conceptual and linguistic worldview in poetic texts and the cognitive-pragmatic approach to its study, the author's ideas and worldview of being, the problem of pragmapoetic symptoms expressing a different attitude to the events of that period in a poetic perspective.

958-965

Authors: Polat Jumaniyazovich Oteniyazov

In given article considered the questions concerning religious belief and is analyzed itinerant subjects in fairy tales Karakalpaks and others Turk languages peoples.

969-972

Authors: Kamola Mamatkulova

The article is devoted to the Linvokulturological features of modern English-language media and the problem of their translation into Russian. The author notes that at present the media text is the most widespread type of texts, and the array of media texts in English prevails in the world information space, which cannot but affect the reader's worldview. In this regard, the issue of ensuring the adequacy of translation from English into Russian, as well as the issue of identifying the features of English media texts are relevant. The article compares the concepts of “text” and “media text” on the basis of their interpretation and use by Russian scientists who have studied media texts from the point of view of their functional and stylistic specifics, discourse analysis, text stylistics and rhetoric. The article presents the general characteristics of the media text, lists its features, the main of which is the combination of verbal and media characteristics in its structure. The main tasks of the media text (communication of information, call to action, and impact on the mass consciousness) and the functions corresponding to these tasks (information, function of influence, communicative, expressive, aesthetic) are determined. The article describes the most promising methods and techniques of translation used for media texts.

977-979

Authors: R.V. Alikulov ; D.M. Atamuratova ; Y.Sh. Bozorov ; B.T. Haitov

A derivative of colchamine with propargyl alcohol was synthesized [11]. The structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by the data of IR and PMR spectra. In the IR spectra of compounds with an ester group, absorption bands of the carbonyl group (1735-1730 cm-1) appear, and in the spectra of the hydroxyl group of carbinols (3400-3450 cm-1).

985-988

Authors: Ilkhom Mamarazhabovich Samatov ; Oygul Davlatovna Shirinova ; Nurbek Mukhiddinovich Amanov

The amount of elements in the soil in the affected territories of the State Unitary Enterprise "TALCO" has been determined. The physiological processes taking place in the soil of the considered territories have been studied. Obtaining (combination) of free amino acids with phenylthiocarbomyl (FTC).

1001-1006

Authors: A.A. Adizov ; I. S. Nabiyeva ; S.B. Abdullayeva

This article formulates the main technological requirements that a modern MIS must meet. MIS storage facilities allow you to work with practically unlimited volumes of information located in any storages - in local and regional networks, as well as on the Internet.

1012-1017

Authors: Bakhodir Sharifovich Amanov ; Jamshid Mingnorovich Ashurov ; Alisher Gulumbaevich Eshimbetov ; Kasym Akilovich Zakhidov ; Bakhtiyar Tulyaganovich Ibragimov

In this paper, the Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT study of ?-(N-benzoxazoline-2-thion) propionic acid was discussed. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most significant contacts in packing are H···H (30.2%), followed by H···O/O···H (29.2%), C···H/H···C (13.3.5%) and S···H/H···S (11.5%).

1023-1028

Authors: Gulnoza Muxtarovna Аkhmedova

In the sphere of speech culture behavior in the system of continuous education in the Uzbek language, it is necessary to achieve the following parameters:

1035-1037

Authors: Zebo Pulatovna Aminova

In the recent years, English is being more demanding than ever before for all spheres of life, from arts to engineering. However, it is not easy to learn English for Specific Purposes, especially English for Petroleum Engineering where learners encounter with difficulties in learning advanced, unknown, hard to pronounce vocabulary (words). Besides, they do not only learn the terminology of that sphere but also they have to be instructed of how to communicate in this field which requires the students for efforts and time to study and acquire the knowledge.

1043-1045

Authors: Sofiya Djumaeva

This article focuses on the number nine, its symbolic significance, the worldview of different peoples, their role and significance in the spiritual life. Public opinion about the number nine, confidence in its magical power, the reasons for the widespread use of this number are explained.

1050-1053

Authors: Shavkiddin Adashboev

The article discusses the need for the widespread introduction of digital technologies and modern methods in the educational process, the creation of a system of posting information about electronic resources in the higher education system using QR codes, opportunities to use QR codes to present diplomas and applications to graduates of leading universities, the specifics of their use, as well as their role in ensuring the interactive exchange of information between graduates and employers.

1058-1061

Authors: Berdiyar Baltabaevich Saparov ; Larisa Sunnatovna Khaydarova

In this article highlights the problem of mutual structural connection between native language and national idea of every nation, exercising, nation entity, incarnated in native language as important factor, increasing spirit, nation spirituality was elucidated from scientific and theoretical points of view.

1067-1069

Authors: Elyor Kholmamatovich Zaitov

in this article, the author tried to shed light on the theoretical and methodological aspects of working with deviant young people prone to harmful habits. He tried to make recommendations on practical promotion and promotion among young people in the fight against harmful habits.

1075-1077

Authors: Islombek Musurmonovich Norbutayev

This article analyzes the social processes associated with the national recovery and growth of our country, which has an independent path of development, and explores the role and importance of the idea of "from national revival to national progress" in these processes.

1082-1085

Authors: Zikirillo Shukurilloevich Yazdonov

This article highlights the socio-philosophical aspects of the development of traditional and modern ecological culture of the Uzbek people , including the formation of the ecological culture of the individual. The article is based on the development trends of the ecological traditions of the Uzbek people.

1089-1092

Authors: Abbas Tairovich Shermukhamedov ; Gulomjon Rakhmanovich Hamraev

Today, almost all companies engaged in direct sales work on the principle of network marketing, i.e. distributors are both sellers of products and sponsors of new distributors. Consumers of products simultaneously become its distributors. Each network marketing company offers its own marketing plan, i.e. the conditions for the distributor to receive commissions and bonuses. The organizational form of network marketing is a little-studied phenomenon, and the boundaries of such an organization are constantly in motion.

1107-1157

Authors: Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article the authors have developed software that allows you to track the flow of funds from the result of marketing policy in order to guarantee the enterprise a warning from bankruptcy. The collective monograph provides examples of calculating the main technical and economic indicators that allow enterprise managers to make the only right decisions that create economic stability for them. Of particular interest are the results of the authors' studies, due to the care of children, so that the shoes they use, purchased outside specially provided stores, would not be dangerous for them, forming pathological abnormalities of the foot in them due to the shoe's non-compliance with the requirements of technical regulations. Unfortunately, the number of children with acquired pathological changes in the foot is increasing.

1165-1169

Authors: Oysuluv Poyon qizi Uralova

This article examines the extent to which English, Russian, and Uzbek proverbs have been studied by scholars and the lexico – semantics of proverbs related to beverages and vegatables in English, Russian and Uzbek on the basis of reliable linguistic facts, reveals the similarities and differences of the thematic group paremas analyzed. The lexical semantics of proverbs related to beverages and vegatables in English, Russian and Uzbek are analyzed in detail.

1174-1177

Authors: Ravil Ramzaevich Ashrapov

The article provides a philosophical analysis of the phenomena of social reality that affect spirituality, consciousness and human behavior. The author investigates the structure of the phenomenon of «reading», its functions and ways of influencing the development of a person's spiritual life. The essence of the relationship between the socio-philosophical phenomenon of «reading culture» and the surrounding natural and social environment, its place in the scheme "man - society - nature" is considered. The conclusion about the relevance of the culture of reading in modern society is formulated.

1182-1192

Authors: Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Mikhailovich Postnikov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Artur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

The theoretical, philosophical and scientific novelty of the article is due to the consideration of social transport not as a unique state of the reality of transport, but as a concrete reality formed in the process of the development of a universal phenomenon in the structure of the movement of matter. Social transport has a conditional beginning of history and, theoretically, an end is not excluded. Development in nature also combines progressive changes with cataclysms. The improvement of social transport and its perspective are conditioned by the natural status - the integration into the natural system of relations, part of which is a person with a social form of life. The future of mankind, as well as the past and the present, is naturally connected with the history of the movement of nature, therefore, the main path to the future is paved and equipped by people who have realized the universality of transport. Public transport is a part of the world transport, formed together with the social form of the movement of matter, ensuring the progressiveness of its changes. The structure of the essence of the content of the concept of "social transport" is similar to the structure of the concept that reflects the natural form of transport, it is determined by the presence of three key elements: means, ways and forces, which are complemented by management. The worldview format for studying transport as a tool for the movement of matter made it possible to reveal its dual function, which was absent in all studies of the past. Transport serves not only, and what is especially significant, not so much a means of movement of material phenomena in space - time, as an instrument for the implementation of regular transformations of certain objects. If the position of the constituent elements changes, their definite set in a specific space are preconditions for maintaining the state of an object, then the creation by means of transport of a set of sufficient conditions for the stability of its changes, we have the right to

1221-1224

Authors: Nurlan Djalgasbaevich Asenov

The collected materials were analyzed using comparative-historical, structural, paradigmatic and syntagmatic, diachronic and synchronic, descriptive, analytical, cognitive, component and statistical and interpretive methods widely used in modern linguistics. Systematic and general conceptual approaches also play an important role in the article. This article is devoted to the linguistic and cultural analysis of political terms used in international relations, their history, structure and significance through in-depth scientific and theoretical analysis of special lexicon in the field of media in English and Karakalpak languages from the linguistic point of view, advanced disciplines such as linguoculturology.

1232-1238

Authors: Doniyor Toshbotirovich Isaev

This article examines the properties of the H13A carbide plate after complex processing when cutting steel 18XGT. As already noted, wear spots on a carbide cutting tool can be located on all working surfaces. And the location of the prevailing source of wear, which develops in the place where the maximum temperature operates, determines the processing conditions. A significant part of the frictional energy of the tool is converted into heat. and high-temperature alloys have low thermal conductivity.

1244-1274

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Vladislav Gonchar ; Artyom Gamanistov ; Dmitriy Satarin ; Talabsho Kamilov ; Nikolay Kornev ; Egor Tuykin

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter D are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

1280-1287

Authors: Toti Indrawati ; Yelly Zamaya ; R. Rosyetti ; E. Eriyati

Peatland management has its dilemma between meeting community needs and peatland sustainability. The use of peatlands without paying attention to the unique characteristics of the peat itself might make the peatlands degraded (dry), lose nutrients, and cannot return to their original condition.Riau Province is the second province that has the largest peatland in Indonesia, where the area of peatland is 3,864,414 Ha, or 60.1% of the peatland on the island of Sumatra. With an estimated peat thickness of less than 300 cm covering an area of 1,417,762 Ha (36.7%) and a thickness of more than 300 cm covering an area of 2,449,652 Ha (63.3%).

1301-1303

Authors: Telman Eshboevich O‘rinov

This article provides all the information about the methods of land use, the benefits of additional income. It also clearly describes the events and situations that occur during the use of land during quarantine. It should be noted that this article covers a variety of skills and experiences for both land users.

1309-1312

Authors: Saltanat Сholponbaevna Kydyralieva

This scientific article is the author of the problem of cruelty with children. The types of cruel treatment and their consequences for children are considered. The role of physicians who first discovered the problem of traumatizing children as a field not only medical, but also as a legal, sociological one is shown. The role of government agencies is important in the prevention of domestic violence and child abuse.

1317-1320

Authors: Ganijon Gayratovich Ibragimov

The article examines the ways to increase the economic efficiency of food industry enterprises. The author analyzes the indicators of the efficiency of the use of economic resources in the food industry of the Bukhara region and develops proposals for the development of innovative processes to reduce the efficiency of the food industry in the modern economy.

1324-1327

Authors: Aygul Nagmetovna Urumbayeva

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the psychology of education as the self-esteem of a younger student. Here self-esteem is considered as an important mechanism of self-regulation of a child's behavior. Based on an in-depth analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, the concept of self-esteem and its types (low, high, adequate) is given, the essence and significance of self-esteem for the development of a younger student's personality is revealed, important recommendations are given to parents and teachers for the proper upbringing of a child's self-esteem in family and school conditions. Special attention is paid to the issue of conditions, causes and factors of the formation of a particular self-esteem in children. [12]

1332-1334

Authors: Omonjon Nomonovich Sulaimonov ; Mokhirakhon Lutfullaevna Zokirova

The article discusses the role and importance of Californian red worms in biohumus production and the impact of biohumus on crop yields. The author of the current article consider that biohumus has biostimulating properties, contains the necessary proportions of substances necessary for plant growth and development and is rich in various biologically active compounds.

1339-1343

Authors: Khabibullo Abdukakhhorovich Sharipov

Students of the Faculty of Primary School Teachers' Training study the history, theory and methodology of teaching physical education, master the technique of special and basic exercises, acquire the skills, knowledge and skills necessary for independent organizational, pedagogical, educational and research work in a future subject. Orienting students towards the named achievements, the teacher should instill in students the desire to study the theoretical foundations of the specialty not only from textbooks and teaching aids, but also from additional materials.

1347-1349

Authors: Z.K. Ktaybekova

This article deals with idioms used in the works of the Karakalpak poet B. Kayipnazarov. In the works of the poet "My heart is still not satisfied", "My newspaper", "Flowers with sands", "Chimboyim", "Shukh gul" there are certain comments on the choice of sequences in accordance with the content of the work, the hero's character, the plot.