Theoretical & Applied Science

1-7

Authors: Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi

In a competitive market economy, small business is an effective tool for economic development of the state. It plays an important role in the expanded reproduction of production and providing the population with jobs, and is the main source of their income. The target orientation of small enterprises operating in a crisis economy is inefficient use of resources and not even getting the maximum financial result, but ensuring a balance between the goals of the enterprise and the conditions of the external and internal environment. This balance is characterized by certain values of indicators of the financial condition of a small enterprise and depends on the combination of environmental factors that surround it. The article examines current trends in the development of small and private entrepreneurship in the national economy of Uzbekistan. The socio-economic functions of small businesses are considered. Based on the analysed financial factors for the development of small and private entrepreneurship, the author puts forward measures to improve the financial environment for the further development of small and private businesses in the country.

14-22

Authors: Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi ; Shakhrizoda Odiljon qizi Mukhsinova

In the article, studying various approaches to the concept of economic resources, the authors propose to consider economic resources as a set of all elements of production that are used in the process of selling and creating material and spiritual goods and services that can be used to create another product or for final consumption . The analysis conducted on the example of Uzbekistan showed what measures are being taken by the government to digitalize the economy during the pandemic and what needs to be done for the government. The author suggests some measures for optimal distribution of economic resources by applying two approaches to solving the problem of optimal distribution of economic resources.

27-33

Authors: Nazila Iskenderova Ramiz

Milk is rich in over 150 nutrients and vitamins that the human body needs. Milk is the only food for a growing young body that contains all the necessary nutrients [1, 2, 3, and 4]. The world produces 850 million tons of milk.

45-48

Authors: Munira Bakhtiyor kizi Menglieva

At the morphological layer motion manner meaning of “ability” is expressed through motion verb + adverbial suffix + auxiliary verb formation, whereas at syntactic level, the meanings of “ability” are expressed by phrases involving the verb of motion: the verb is combined with diverse adverbs. This meaning can be expressed at the lexical level through certain motion verbs independently. Although the intermediate meaning group “ability” is smaller in structure than the “process” group, its means are stylistically neutral and can be used in both formal and informal speech, thus their scope of use is much more wider as compared to the means which express motion manner meaning of “process”.

55-58

Authors: Gennady Evgenievich Markelov

A mathematical model of a negative temperature coefficient thermistor was obtained using a unified approach to building a working mathematical model. This mathematical model has sufficient properties of fullness, accuracy, adequacy, productivity and economy for the purposes of this study. Applying such a model reduces the costs and time spent on research and makes efficient use of the mathematical modelling capabilities.

62-65

Authors: Anvar Ziyadullaevich Avlokulov

In this article, the procedure for drawing up financial statements on the basis of international standards, opportunities for analyzing the report on gross income and prospects for their application in the practice of enterprises of Uzbekistan are discussed. It also highlighted the requirements for the compilation of a report on financial results based on the experience of developed countries.

72-77

Authors: Zulfiya Nozimovna Tueva ; Dilorom Nigmatovna Yuldasheva

For every adult in public life, written fluency is as important as the clarity and intelligibility of spoken language. Today we see that the ability of the majority of school graduates to express their opinions in writing and orally, communicate and express their views freely is not the norm. Utterance writing is one of the educational norms showing that a student's knowledge, skills and abilities can lead him to creativity.

85-87

Authors: Barno Khabibullaevna Matkarimova

This paper discusses the pragmatic study of the concept of subject in semantic structure and the importance and linguistic significance of this type of research.

101-104

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Lyubov Suvorova ; Danil Zubatov ; Irina Pavlukhina ; Egor Fatyushkin ; Daniil Zelentsov ; Maksim Blinov

The intensity fields of vortex formation and the range of the Reynolds numbers were calculated by the computer simulation during water movement at different velocities in the diffuser/confuser and at certain distances before and after the hydraulic resistance in the pipeline. It is determined that transition of the laminar regime to the turbulent regime of water movement in the pipeline after the confuser and the diffuser occurs at velocity of 2 and 3 m/s, respectively. Intensity of vortex formation does not change with increasing flow velocity of fluid in the confuser. Flow expansion leads to an increase in intensity of vortex formation with increasing flow velocity of fluid.

112-116

Authors: Anastasia Andreevna Gorepekina ; Marina Mikhailovna Sorokina

Only finite groups are considered. Properties of ?-minimal non- ?? -groups are studied for the ? - foliated formation ??, where ? is a subgroup functor. A group G is called a ?-minimal non- ?? -group if ?????, but every proper ?-subgroup of G belongs to the class ??. We have established necessary and sufficient conditions under which a group G is a ?-minimal non- ?? -group. We have researched the influence of the properties of ?-minimal non- ?? -groups on the structure of the ?-foliated formation ??.

123-127

Authors: Sabit Uzakbaevich Nurjanov

The periodic press of Karakalpakstan began to form in the early 1920s. In 1924, the first newspaper appeared in the Karakalpak language. In the 1930s, a 4 of republican and a network of district newspapers took shape in the republic, the vast majority of which were published in Karakalpak. At the same time, there was a policy of eliminating illiteracy, and interest in newspaper and book products increased significantly. During this period, the press of Karakalpak became one of the most important elements of state propaganda. The actively advancing idea of "romanization" and training in Latin graphics led to the growth of the reading audience, which was also used in the propaganda model of the regional Soviet-party apparatus. Propaganda actively promoted new social attitudes and values in the masses and led to the transformation of value orientation, public relations and the traditional structure of Karakalpak society.

132-135

Authors: Aygun Farajova

It is known that the literary school of Sabir mainly experienced its highest period of ten years from 1906 to 1916, and the most talented followers of this school were brought up. The followers of this school were happy to communicate with such a great artist as Sabir, learn from him and benefit from him, which was also the lot of Ali Nazmi.

144-150

Authors: Elnur Latif oglu Hasanov

Sebzikar cemetery, located in the ancient quarter Sebzevad in Ganja city, as an important medieval monument was investigated from the historical and ethnographic point of view. Significance of this monument as an important example of pan-Islamic spiritual and material culture, an open-air museum, its significance as a material source in the study of tolerance traditions in Ganja, as well as in the development of architectural and local craft traditions, which are the important indicators of urban culture, were also investigated in scientific article based on academic sources.

157-165

Authors: Ulugbek Kozokov

the purpose of this article is to compare and analyze the methods and procedures for selecting infrastructure projects in the EU and the USA in order to suggest a framework that can be applied in Uzbekistan. There are few important infrastructure projects that were unsuccessful and one of the main reasons is the lack of the right methods of project selection in Uzbekistan. The article does the systematic analysis of the previous research to fulfill the goal of recommending the infrastructure selection method and the framework that can be applied in Uzbekistan.

171-174

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.S. Belysheva ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova

In the article, the authors, using the software they have developed, confirm the possibility of using a package of materials for a reasonable choice of a package of materials in the manufacture of a suit for servicemen in the Arctic. Also, this opportunity guarantees servicemen comfortable conditions and the performance of their duties without prejudice to their health.

180-185

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Donat Vitalievich Shergalis

This article describes a concept of a new approach in API architecture. The article also contains an analysis of some existing architectural styles and technologies and compares them to this new approach.

201-208

Authors: Oleg Ivanovych Yurchenko ; Tetyana Vasylivna Chernozhuk ; Oleksii Andriovych Kravchenko

The modern sample preparation of pharmaceuticals by decomposing an organic matrix by ultrasound and Triton X-100 was done. The influence of surfactant concentration and ultrasound treatment time on the sensitivity of Iron and Magnesium determination was studied. It was established that the most significant increase in the sensitivity of the atomic absorption determination of analytes was achieved at ? (Triton X-100) = 3% and ultrasound treatment time of 15 min.

213-216

Authors: Saidakhmad Abdumalikovich Abdunazarov

The green economy has been recognized as a completely new science in recent years. This direction is gaining popularity in the study of economics based on a combination of several subject areas - economic theory and ecology and green economics, occupies a new direction in scientific knowledge. The article examines the development of a green economy in Uzbekistan.

220-222

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Makar Provotorov ; Dmitriy Spiridonov ; Andrey Burov ; Daniil Vavilov ; Oleg Kosarev ; Dmitriy Pigolkin

Description of the thermodynamic cooling process of the ingot (titanium alloy) at the time range of 0-120 s is presented in the article.

231-234

Authors: Nigora Khudoyberdiyeva

The article describes how the ancestors of the population of Baysun villages led a peculiar life, long adapting to the socio-economic conditions of the region, describes the important role of natural and geographical conditions in the conduct of their economic activities, and how significant was the level of socio-economic development of that period. It was also noted that the population of the Baysun villages productively used the methods of irrigation and rainfed cultivation (lalmikor) in irrigation and agriculture in the foothills and hilly areas.

238-241

Authors: Dildora Yunus kizi Yusupova

World experience shows that the study of the social nature of any language is the right way to begin with the study of individual speech. This is a complex and at the same time comprehensive process of linguopersonological analysis, the study of which, the separate application of linguistics as a field of personal speech, social, is one of the most pressing problems of Uzbek linguistics today.

246-250

Authors: Bakhrom Valijonovich Nabijonov

This article examines the development of financial management systems in joint stock companies, the use of various financial methods and support in the management of joint stock companies.

258-264

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova ; V.V. Gorbuneva

The article considers the target segment (market) as a segment selected as a result of market research for a particular product or service, characterized by minimal costs for means of promoting goods and providing the enterprise with the bulk of the result of its activities. The footwear market is an integral element of economic relations, the main participants in which are, on the one hand, shoe manufacturers, and on the other, consumers. As a product in this market, footwear is one of the most complex groups of non-food products with a very diverse assortment. Segmentation was carried out, during which it was revealed that when creating new enterprises for the production of footwear products, the selected five subjects of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District are not attractive in a competitive environment due to the successfully developed footwear production. The basic requirements to be met by modern shoe production have been determined.

269-275

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.S. Belysheva ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova

In the article, research has been carried out on the creation of a jacket for protection from the cold of a serviceman in the Arctic. The basis for the creation of thermal protective clothing for operation should be based on a scientific principle that takes into account the physiology of heat exchange between humans and the environment.When developing thermal protective clothing, the requirements for thermal insulation of all areas of the body should be met. The packages of materials were selected in accordance with the requirements for thermal protective clothing and the materials used for its manufacture.

290-292

Authors: Shoxistaxon Nomanjanovna Axunova

This article examines the information market, which is characterized as a pool of social, legal and economic relations that develop in the sale and exchange of information products between consumers, manufacturers and intermediaries, as well as methodological approaches to managing technological change are focused mainly on a clear link to industries.

307-311

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova ; V.V. Gorbuneva

In communication 1, the authors reasonably assert the advantage of using digital production in the manufacture of import-substituting products for consumers in the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District.

316-328

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; R.B. Seitkamzina

The article develops a model of variable variability in the multidimensional equation of cognitive meanings of variables.The inverse semantic problem of transformation of the system of semantic equations of cognitive meanings of variables into a system of algebraic equations of numerical values of variable variability, which are closely related to entrepreneurial activity on the basis of the right of purchase, is solved. The developed mathematical model of digitalization of indicators of entrepreneurial activity on the basis of buy-off law and the model example show the adequacy of the real relationships of the variability of 7 indicators inherent in individuals engaged in" entrepreneurial activity on the basis of buy-off law " under capitalism No. 3.

336-342

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

At the present stage of development of the Kyrgyz state, the successful performance of the functions of criminal justice is largely associated with the level of use of evidence in the investigation of crimes.

347-349

Authors: Shoxistaxon Nomanjanovna Axunova

This article examines the sphere of the digital economy and the development of the modern economy.

353-357

Authors: Nagina Ibragimova

According to the classification of academician V.V. Vinogradov, in the theory of linguistics there are five styles of speech: colloquial, fiction, scientific, official-business and journalistic. This article provides a rationale for the fact that with the advent of the Internet, the sixth, Internet style of speech arose. It is characterized by a special lexical composition that does not fit the previous classification.

361-363

Authors: Mamura Xakimdjanova

The article is devoted to substantiating the effectiveness of case-study technology in teaching students a vocational-oriented foreign language, which contributes to the formation of a steady cognitive interest in the basic disciplines studied, develops communicative, research and creative competencies.

367-370

Authors: D.I. Dadaboeva ; F. Shomansurov ; M.A. Karimov

Siemens NX software is an integrated design, engineering and manufacturing solution that helps you deliver quality products faster and more efficiently. Integrated CAD / CAM / CAE: Intelligent Solutions, Better ProductsNX offers key capabilities for fast, efficient and flexible product manufacturing. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of NX.

375-378

Authors: Maruf Bolikulovich Khayitov

The article describes that the use of heat-insulating materials is one of the most important methods of energy saving, and also has an important technological significance, allowing to reduce the thickness of structural elements. Thermal insulation materials are materials characterized by low thermal conductivity and used for thermal insulation of building structures, industrial equipment and pipelines. The range of currently used heaters is quite wide - from foam plastics to mineral wool compositions based on polymer and inorganic binders.

388-394

Authors: Khudzhamurad Dzhabbarovich Dzhabbarov ; Eshpulat Dzhabbarovich Dzhabbarov ; Sabakhat Eshmamatovna Kenzhaeva

The system of Proper names in Uzbek takes an important place in the dictionary, linguistic analysis of the nouns,, i.e. studying their formation and development analysis of orphographic problems are very actual and require solution in the modern Linguistics. Moreover, investigating of this stage in Uzbek Linguistics started in the 60th of XX century and during the short period many great reseaches have been done by scientists. One of the greatest scientists Tura Nafasov, who takes crucial place in the sphere of Uzbek Onomastics. The article deals with the investigation of the scientific reseaches, handbooks and monographs, dictionaries as well as Tura Nafasov’s activities in the sphere of nomination and their propaganda.

398-405

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.S. Belysheva ; L.B. Tomilina ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova

The article presents the results of research on the creation of a suit and accessories to protect employees from the cold in the Arctic. When developing a heat-protective clothing set, the authors draw attention to the fact that the requirements for thermal insulation of all areas of the body should be met. Particular attention must be paid to protecting the hands and face. Considering that previously conducted studies on the choice of a package of materials for knee pads and elbow pads did not ensure the formation of comfortable conditions for servicemen in the Arctic when they were in climatic zones with low temperatures, the authors developed a software product that allows the manufacturer to reasonably choose a set of materials for a suit along with accessories that guarantee servicemen comfortable conditions during the entire period of its service in climatic zones with low temperatures.

412-419

Authors: Evgeniya Trifonova Bratoeva-Vasileva

Social relations are a component in the quality of life that the World Health Organization sets as an area of its main tool for its research. The presence of oncological disease causes damage to the human individual in physical, social and psychological aspects. The article presents the results of a conducted research with the purpose to identify deficits in quality of life in terms of social relations which are caused by oncological disease. The research was conducted among 304 persons in the age group 35-60 years, diagnosed with oncological disease varying its duration of treatment. The research tool used is a questionnaire developed by the author for the purposes of the research. The article presents a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results obtained. Deficits in the quality of life have been identified in terms of social relations caused by cancer at different stages of the disease. The role of the social work with people with oncological diseases for preserving their quality of life to the maximum extent is substantiated.

1-7

Authors: Davood Habibi ; Somayyeh Heydari ; Mehdi Bayat

By the help of the Molecular Orbital theory (MO) and the calculations of the molecular orbital coefficients of each carbon atoms in the (?3) HOMO and HOMO-16 for 1,3,5-hexatriene at M06/def2-TZVP level of theory, a new model is illustrated to show the preference of the exo-product of the [6+4] Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction versus the corresponding endo-sense.

12-15

Authors: K. U. Usenovа

The article summarizes scientific approaches to a comprehensive study of the concept of ethnographisms as one of the most relevant areas in linguistics. The expediency of studying the used ethnographisms in Karakalpak folklore is proved. Besides, the author has attempted to classify them according to lexical-semantic groups of etnografizma in Karakalpak folklore.

20-28

Authors: Zamira Kamuljanovna Ataniyazova

If green brands can successfully exist by addressing environmental issues in developed countries where environmental consciousness is high, is there a potential for the existence of a newly created CSR brand that aims to deliver socio-economic benefits in the developing countries? The current paper examined the potential of newly created CSR brand that aims to provide socio-economic benefit in the societies where socio-economic problems prevail over environmental. New CSR Brand potential was evaluated by metrics developed by GFK research agency – Brand Potential Index. Within-subjects experiment was utilized in evaluating newly created CSR brand against a regular brand. Anonymous 273 responses were received in an online setting. Developed hypotheses were tested in the scope of one-way ANOVA, independent t-test and frequency scores. Results indicate an overall sound potential for the new CSR brand type to exist in developing countries successfully. Further findings suggest some significant differences between the new CSR brand in comparison to regular. Additionally, gender, income and concept clarity level was identified to significantly affect the preference of the new brand type, as opposed to age and education, where no significant impact was found. As there is no name for the new CSR brand type, it is suggested to name it a yellow brand – as yellow is the color for positive emotions and hope. Current study findings will be beneficial for business people and brand managers who are searching for differentiated brand positioning ideas for consumer products in developing countries that can make a difference in people’s lives.

35-38

Authors: Feruza Xikmatullaevna Kadirova ; Gulchekhra Rustamovna Razzakova

This article discusses the use of intellectual technologies in foreign language teaching. The authors present a brief survey of Web 1.0, Web 2.0 technologies paying special attention to mobile learning and Web 2.0 technology used in foreign language education. The paper evaluates the educational potential of mobile applications in foreign language education.

43-47

Authors: K.K. Shilibek ; G.Zh. Karnakova

The article analyzes the main processes of modeling the Bragg grating, the spectral characteristics of the fiber-optic grating. The inverse problem method was used to solve some of the parameters of this model, which were determined based on the observed values and results. It is concluded that measurements with high variance have little effect on the result. Thus, for direct measurements with an error of the Gaussian distribution, mean zero and variance, the criterion of the least squares method is differently not equivalent to the criterion of the maximum likelihood method.

54-56

Authors: Aisafar Bazarkulovna Murtazaeva ; Nozima Dilmurod qizi Majidova

This article deals with the necessity and importance of innovative technology in the foreign language classroom. It also discusses in detail multimedia technology acting as a method for special intellectual activity. This technology has a number of advantages compared with other information technology training, as it allows: improvements in the process of organic combinations of traditional and innovative forms and methods of education; implementation of training, information, games, modeling, design and analysis functions; performance of such principles as visibility and accessibility; feasibility of systematic transition from education to self-education; creation of a positive emotional background for learning; and linking theory with practice. The use of innovative learning technology creates the most favorable conditions and contributes significantly to motivation in learning foreign languages.

61-63

Authors: Oyshajon Rozmayovna Ametova ; Noila Ishnazarovna Mustafoeva

Today, due to quarantine, all higher education systems teach quarantine, i.e. online education. This article gives you a brief overview on online learning and how it works. There is also a detailed discussion on the differences between online education and traditional education for law students in higher education institutions.

67-74

Authors: Du Yuneng ; Zhou Cong ; Liu Ermei

Influenced by the novel coronavirus epidemic, universities have changed their teaching models and explored online teaching. The investment course of the school of economics and management of Anhui Agricultural University uses the online recording teaching method. After a period of teaching practice, we constantly summarize in practice, constantly reform the teaching design, strengthen the interaction between teachers and students, and put forward the improvement measures of the follow-up online teaching, summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the current course online teaching, and hope that with the continuous deepening of online teaching, we can continue to deepen the online teaching, Combining with the characteristics of investment course, we can design better teaching scheme, guide students to play their subjective initiative, mobilize students' learning enthusiasm, achieve good teaching effect and form characteristic teaching scheme.

83-92

Authors: Alisher Mahmudovich Abdullaev

Nowadays, the awareness of interrelation of the transformation of economic systems with modern globalization challenges, regularities, and trends of information and scientific-technological development of the world economy becomes especially important. The increasing interaction of national economies, accelerated development of globalization processes are increasingly affecting the formation of the vector of economic transformation, the effectiveness of systemic changes. The significance of the research is shaped by the fact that at the current phase of the global economic development is primarily influenced by the course of globalization and COVID-19 that mainly forms different tendencies in worldwide financial relations. The content of international economic relations is changing, new features appear, new trends under the influence of COVID-19 aspects. Global trade in goods and services as a form of international economic relations is susceptible both to the processes of globalization and to the tendencies of shaking its foundations under the influence of intensifying struggle dealing with COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. The study aims to examine present changes in international trade development in the context of Uzbekistan and worldwide. Political, discretionary, exchange, financial, and social ties have been expanded with the central industrialized nations of the world. Outside exchange tasks, which are the most significant factor of the economy, guarantee the improvement of the country. The foundation of exchange relations with different countries adds to the development of fares of items made in the nation.

105-108

Authors: Sapura Jumabaevna Bauatdinova

Folk poets are one of the creators of folk songs. Folk poets and folk poetry are closely interconnected. Revealing ways to turn into folk songs of works written in the ode genre in the work of folk poets Ayapbergen Musaev and Kaza Maulik Bekmukhammed ula.

112-117

Authors: Azizkhon Bositkhonovich Rakhmonov

This research paper examines the concept of independent work, analyzes the interpretation and opinions of scientists. The essence and content of the activities of the teacher and student when performing independent work is revealed. Much emphasis in the scientific article is made on the functional approach and its role in the management of self-educational activities of students, as well as a pedagogical experiment was conducted to identify the productivity of the functional approach in the control of independent work.

125-129

Authors: Munojatxon Xalimjanovna Asranbaeva

The article describes the pedagogical mechanism of preparing children from disadvantaged families for social life creates.

135-139

Authors: Rustamjon Gulomjonovich Ikramov ; Odina To’lqinboyevna Ismanova ; Maxfuza Alisherovna Alinazarova ; Madina Sobirjonkizi Abdujabbarova ; Ulugbek Valijonuglu Turdaliev

The article theoretically investigates the dependence of the effective power on the imperfection coefficient of the photovoltage-ampere characteristics of solar cells, based on the formula obtained for the temperature dependence of the saturation current density, open circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, effective voltage, effective current density.

144-148

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Kirill Filatov ; Elena Bogomolova ; Marina Sergeeva ; Tatyana Noskova ; Sergey Lukashov ; Aleksandr Rudenok

The results of experimental compression testing of the cast iron round specimens were presented in the article. The compression diagram of brittle material was obtained based on the applied load and the compression value of the specimen. The analysis of the deformation degree of the cast iron specimen after realization of compression testing was made.

153-155

Authors: B. Kh. Koraeva

The use of language tools in speech activities requires adherence to certain social, more precisely, enlightenment and cultural norms established by society. Withdrawals from them have not always been approved by language owners. Where there is a norm, there has always been culture. Normality in language and speech is referred to in linguistic theory and practice as linguistic culture, or rather, language and speech culture. These are relevant and unexplored areas not only in linguistics but also in linguodidactics.

162-169

Authors: Dmitriy Alekseyevich Ivanychev ; Lyubov Vladimirovna Levina

The paper presents a method for determining the stress-strain state of transversely isotropic bodies of revolution located in a stationary axisymmetric field of steady temperatures. The border of the body is free from effort and pinching. The problem is solved by the reverse method. The concept of the space of internal states is formulated and the scalar product is introduced in this space. Its orthonormalization is carried out and the desired state is a Fourier series in the elements of the orthonormal basis. The problem is reduced to determining the coefficients of these series. A rigorous solution of the test problem of thermoelasticity for a circular cylinder and an approximate solution of the problem for a body in the form of a stepped cylinder are presented. The resulting fields of characteristics of the stress-strain state are shown graphically. Analysis of the results is done.

173-176

Authors: Latofat Ismatovna Tashmukhamedova

This article discusses the importance of editorial skills in the editing process, what to look for when reading text, and editing techniques. The editor is the leading figure in the publishing house, responsible for the quality of the content of future work, and in many ways determines the fate of the publisher. Working with authors is one of the important tasks of an editor. The fact that the editor should be impartial in his work with the author and should not approach the work on the basis of his personal relationship with the author has been studied on the basis of facts.

180-182

Authors: Shukurullo Kuldoshevich Mardonov ; Saodat Abdurashidovna Toshtemirova

The integration between the types of education, developing its kinds and meaning according to innovations and the ways of disseminating the innovative approaches to the educational system will be highlighted in this article. The purpose is to substantiate the educational cluster scientifically and pedagogically, to quote its effective activity mechanisms and to highlight the practical experiments in this sphere. Suggestions and deductions are given by the author, taking the scientific-theorotical and practical evidences into consideration.

187-190

Authors: Yulduz Karimova

The article reveals that glorifying honest and honorable work is the main theme of Sharof Rashidov's work. The author's novel "Qudratli to’lqin" also shows the choice of labor as the main theme, the artistic interpretation of human dignity, the inner world, the spiritual and moral world against the background of general labor. The noble power of hardwork is interestingly analyzed in well-founded examples, where the protagonist of the work, the character of Po’lat, gradually became the impetus for his height and perfection.

207-210

Authors: Gulnoza Shavkatovna Djurakulova

The article describes one of the most common epic formulas in Uzbek folk epics - the epic formula associated with the horse, the reasons for its use. The role and significance of these epic formulas are analyzed.

216-220

Authors: Aziz Fayzullaevich Khuzhakulov ; Akhliddin Abdurashitovich Abdunazarov

This paper describes a modern approach to extending the life of an oil through regular monitoring of its condition, timely removal of oil degradation products, as well as replenishment of the stock of antioxidant additives.

227-230

Authors: Mahbuba Yusufjonovna Sobirova

in this research article attention to mother language, teacher’s method in this process, the section of the text, assimilation of human traits through text, writing creative texts, creating text, writing the explanatory report, the relevance of written texts to the humanitarian values and the current pedagogical requirements are analyzed.

237-241

Authors: A. Berdibekova ; E. I. Kaliyeva

The paper analyzes global and regional problems of modern higher education development. In the list of countries there are presented those which dynamically developed in recent decades and mainly focused on the development of knowledge-intensive technologies on the basis of national education systems. In the context of formation of a market economy based on knowledge, the primary task is to integrate science and education on the basis of higher education institutions. The result of this integration is the innovative activity of the University.

245-248

Authors: Erkin Normatovich Khodjaev

The article substantiates the importance of correct assessment and accounting of intangible assets in the activities of enterprises, describes the criteria for evaluating intangible assets. Based on the current situation, proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the valuation of intangible assets.

252-255

Authors: Dilafruz Zokirovna Khaydarova

Nowadays scientific research works on terminology of various spheres have been done in Uzbekistan and other foreign countries. The researches dedicated terminology has a great role because of several terms in any kind sphere have linguistic and non-linguistic features. This condition makes researchers pay further attention to research, analyze, prove of terminology from different point of view. Terminology on craftsmanship in Uzbek language is a sphere which was learnt little by scientists on linguistic aspect.

259-262

Authors: Gassim H. Dohal

Khalil I. Al-Fuzai (1940- ) is a writer from Saudi Arabia who published few collections of stories. In these stories he tries to introduce his Arabian society in a simple, frank way (see Dohal 2013). One of these stories is “The Single Gathering.” Here he addresses the issue of marriage, encouraging the youth to marry. I chose to translate this story for it is a good sample of what Al-Fuzai has written (Dohal, 2018 & 2019). Furthermore, it presents some aspects found in the Arabian culture; it is about how people handle the idea of marriage.

273-277

Authors: Tazagul Kirkbaevna Bayniyazova

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of literary translation in the Karakalpak literary study. The origin and development of Karakalpak literature in the first quarter of 20th century gave rise to need to master the realistic display of reality, to search for new means of artistic expression. Literary translations play a huge role in this. The author pays special attention to the coverage of literary translation in Karakalpak literary study.

282-287

Authors: M.E. Irismetov ; F.R. Rustamov ; N.B. Safarov

The reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament of the knee joint has lost its relevance to our time. There are still difficulties in reconstructing the rupture of the medial collateral ligament. In order to improve the results of treatment of this pathology, we set a goal to improve the method of surgical treatment and thereby reduce the rehabilitation time. During the period of 2015 - 2020 about 78 patients with rupture of the medial collateral ligament were operated using our method.

301-304

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Semen Galaktionov ; Maksim Perov ; Dmitriy Satarin ; Artem Gorechnin

The stress and strain state of the loaded rhombic indexable inserts made of various tool materials was investigated in the article. Comparison of strength of the indexable inserts when changing the cutting part geometry was performed.

314-317

Authors: Anarjon Kuranbayevna Suyarova

in this article, the reviews about Mother’s image in Utkir Hoshimov’s stories, given in the narrative of “Affairs of the world” (“Дунёнинг ишлари”), are described.

322-325

Authors: Аziza Shaymardanova

The notion of lacuna, its classification and cases of delineation in the process of intercultural communication are considered in this article. Also a special attention is paid to adequacy in translation by the example of comparing the English, Russian and Uzbek languages.

330-334

Authors: Mavludakxon Nazirovna Umarova ; Abdumalik Tursunovich To’ychiev

This article provides information on the systematic study of corrosion of metals and alloys.

339-343

Authors: Odina Alijonovna Otajonova

This article discusses the principal role of visual art in cultivating young people as fully developed individuals and in the formation of their worldview as well as understanding the fact that all the artists' works are the fruit of independent, creative thinking. The scientific and theoretical foundations of the formation of creative thinking among students of art specialties of universities in the system of their professional training are revealed: a close, organic connection between the results of direct observation and depiction of nature with elements of abstraction based on artistic generalization of the image of nature; the interaction of the logical analysis of the depicted object and the emotional-sensory reaction both to the object of the image itself and to the image process.

348-351

Authors: Gulbaxar Tavaldieva ; Aziza Akhmedova

Each language develops and grows rich with the help of such internal possibilities as changing endings, suffixes, using a word in a new meaning, in addition, borrowing lexical units from other languages, for example, external factors, affects the development of the language. This process proceeds on the basis of certain laws of the language. The article provides a scientific analysis of the historical formation of the names of dishes that exist in the vocabulary of the Uzbek literary language, included in it from the Turkic, Persian-Tajik, Arabic, Chinese languages, based on the works of the great poet of the 15th century Alisher Navoi.

355-358

Authors: Sarvar Nasrilloyevich Abduraximov

The article considers main indicators of scope and efficiency of the global hotel industry, published in official and unofficial reports and studies: volume of the global hotel market, the profitability per room, cost of accommodation in hotels around the world, service level, occupancy rate of hotel rooms, number of others. The data is classified by country, city, and world's leading hotel chains. The above statistics show the state of the modern hotel industry (the growth rate of the hotel industry, the stability of its position puts the industry on one of the leading places in the world economy) and allows you to develop strategic directions for the development of this sphere.

363-366

Authors: Svetlana Kozhakmetovna Esbergenova

This scientific article highlights the problem of studying ancient relics, beliefs, rituals and cults of the Karakalpaks associated with the cult role of the dog, preserved in mythology and folklore, which existed until recently among the people. The form of dog worship is analyzed; the historical and cultural relations of the Karakalpaks with other peoples are studied to establish common patterns in the history of religious beliefs associated with the dog cult among the Karakalpaks.

373-376

Authors: Akramjon Turgunovich Mamazhonov

The article deals with the problems of modernization of the automotive economy, diversification of production, attraction of foreign investment in any country, the need to improve corporate governance and the introduction of international standards of financial and accounting reporting. A state like Uzbekistan is no exception. Accounting in this country has a number of features that will be discussed in this article.

385-387

Authors: Uchkun Mardanovich Avliyokulov

In the article, the author researches and analyzes the implementation of the halal standard in the food industry and its impact on political and economic processes in the South-East Asia region.

401-408

Authors: Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Shein ; Alexander Olegovich Pak

This article discusses the Hough transform and its mathematical description. Also, an algorithm for software implementation using various computer vision methods for recognizing road marking lines with additional integration into vehicle control systems is considered.

418-422

Authors: Svetlana Kozhahmetovna Esbergenova

The idea of this scientific article is to study the ancient beliefs, rituals and cults of the Karakalpaks associated with the veneration of the steppe eagle. It provides for the collection and scientific analysis of the collected materials in order to bring into the system and determine to a certain extent similar features of ritual among the peoples of the lower reaches of the Amu Darya, among the Turkic-speaking peoples outside the Khorezm oasis.

427-431

Authors: Nozimakhon Ismatillayevnа Mingbayeva

This scientific article emphasizes the importance of public opinion in society, the fact that public administration in harmony with public opinion makes a significant contribution to the development of the country. It is argued that public control is an important factor in the management of civic institutions, in the implementation of the wishes and aspirations of society.

435-438

Authors: Nematulla Hikmatullayevich Nasrullayev

Lutfullah Nasafi’s “Fiqhi Kaidoni” is intended for primary education, where eight types of activities are performed and abandoned in praying, which are deeply investigated. These types include farz, wаjib, sunnah, mustahab, mubаh, harаm, makruh and mufsid. The author divides them into two groups and enjoins them into farz, wаjib, sunnah, mustahab and mubаh, and if they say that it is permissible or unwilling to be done, they may be considered as harаm, makruh and mufsids to abandon it. Through them, the positive and negative aspects of each action will be disclosed.

444-448

Authors: Bucur Dan Pericleanu ; Mihaela Pericleanu

Maintenance is essential to assess the beginning of degradation process and to prevent damage to building elements. The selection of the most efficient and appropriate maintenance strategy is a topical issue of essential importance because it can conduct to a better budget allocation of funds throughout the life cycle of constructions. In this paper the authors underline the importance of monitoring the behavior of buildings according to the norms in Romania and propose, based on documentary research, an approach for selecting the proper maintenance strategy.

467-472

Authors: Obidjon Bakhtiyarovich Shofiyev

In this article, irony and its artistic modes are drawn to an in-depth analysis on the example of the work of Erkin Azam. Writer's prose works were taken as objects in it.

476-478

Authors: Dildora Furkatovna Niyazova ; Zarina Khashimovna Vafayeva ; Madina Sobirovna Rahmatova

The article examines the use of the case method for the formation of business communication skills in the process of teaching a foreign language. How to use it and its benefits. In addition, the article analyzes the case method, which always presupposes both independent work of a student, and “brainstorming” within a small group, and a public presentation with the presentation and defense of the proposed solution.

482-484

Authors: Sitora Mardanovna Mardanova

Dictionaries in the form to which we are accustomed have a relatively late origin. They appeared in the period following the invention and spread of printing in Europe in the middle of the XV century. However, the predecessors of modern dictionaries appeared in ancient times. When studying manuscripts written in other languages, mostly ancient, people came across new and unusual words, especially often in the works of Greek and Latin classics. A scholar or simply a copyist, having determined the meaning of an unfamiliar word, wrote a translation of this word in his native language between the lines or, most often, in the margins of the manuscript.

1-4

Authors: Dimitriy Valer’yevich Tkach ; Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi

The article deals with some issues of the impact of the global pandemic on business entities. The authors put forward several options-forecasts. The article proves that the current crisis does not have a systemic basis. The paper substantiates the need to focus the state's efforts on supporting all small businesses, while large businesses should become a support for the state, which has a significant resource for the effective withdrawal of the Russian Federation to the post-coronavirus world.

11-18

Authors: Rashid Olimovich Muminov ; Gayrat Gulomovich Boynazarov

The article considers the analysis of the influence of rational parameters of hydraulic cylinders of the feed rotation system using pneumohydraulic accumulators and the reeving scheme of the rope pulley on the rigidity of the feed system of drilling rigs based on their structural linear dimensions.

23-31

Authors: Nodir Turakhodjaev ; Nosir Saidmakhamadov ; Shirinkhon Turakhujaeva ; Mukhammadali Akramov ; Azizakhon Turakhujaeva ; Fazilatkhon Turakhodjaeva

This article presents the results of various studies on the direct effect of fluidity on the quality of castings during the molding process of a liquid alloy, as well as on how ductility can be determined. Methods for measuring readability have also been suggested by many researchers. In addition, various problems encountered during the casting of low-alloy alloys and methods for their detection are considered in detail.

35-38

Authors: Enajan Qutimovna Djumaniyazova

The new strategic goals of modern education in Uzbekistan and the desire to comply with European standards have made practical approaches necessary for training new types of specialists in the future.

43-47

Authors: A.N. Abdullayev ; Laziz Shukurov

The basis of the article is the definition of the main approaches, principles and methods of building an information processing system for monitoring and correcting errors in electronic texts in natural languages, as well as the development of methods for assessing and analyzing probabilistic and quantitative indicators of the effectiveness of the system under study.

51-54

Authors: Fatkhulla Turabovich Mirakhmedov ; Dil'dora Salakhiddinovna Yunusova ; Muzaffar Ma''rufovich Tozhiboev

This article discusses the adaptive capabilities of young swimmers, as well as the optimal modes of training tasks aimed at developing sprint speed: the number of repetitions, series, values of rest intervals and speed modes.

59-61

Authors: Muxabbat Berdiyeva

the article deals with the features of intellectual development of preschool children. The connection between the dependence of intellectual development of preschool children on the features of their interaction with the surrounding social environment is revealed.

66-70

Authors: Azizakhan Abdugafurovna Rakhmanova

This article describes the source of corpus linguistics, the general description of corpus, its incentive as a database, its role in linguistic research and its importance in solving linguistic problems. The role of the national corpus, the author’s corpus, the corpus of parallel texts in solving linguistic problems are analyzed. The investigation of phonetic, lexical, grammatical features of the general stages of language development, the definition of the size of the vocabulary, the role of language in determining the principles of language development are shown. The linguistic importance of the corpus in the study of lexicography, lexicology, syntax, methodology, the role of research in the study of linguodidactics, mother tongue, its place in foreign language education, the role of corpus linguistics methods in the analysis of language issues are discussed and were shown in the article. The importance of grammatical analysis acquisition of computer analysis and demonstrating are played a huge role in the article, to be more concrete, explicit words or concepts that semantically combined with information in a corpus of text, lemmatization, skimming, tokenization processes in computer analysis play an important role in the execution and authority of morpheme analysis.

75-77

Authors: Hilola Xurshidbek qizi Rustamova ; Nasibahon Pazilova

this article analyses the dictionary, which includes words and phrases of pharmaceutical terminology of field-specific disciplines: Clinical Pharmacology, Industrial Technology of Medicines, Management and Marketing in Pharmacy, Organization and Economics in Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy and Pharmacy Technology of Medicines. The dictionary contains chemical formulas, but is not an illustrated edition. It will be useful for pharmaceutical students, staff and practitioners.

81-83

Authors: Bakhodir Yakhshimuradovich Akhmedov ; Iroda Olimovna Hamidova

This article addresses the issue of interpretation of the term spirituality in the classical literature. In particular, the approaches of Alisher Navoi's "Mahbub ul-qulub" and Jalaliddin Rumi's "Ma'naviy Masnaviy" are reflected in the article.

88-90

Authors: M. Alimova ; Yo. Nazarova

This article is dedicated to Communicative language teaching. In this article there given some characteristics of learner-centered teaching. The aim of the communicative approach is to provide students with real life communication lessons that try to mimic the natural progression of language learning. The emphasis of genuine communication that imitate real life situations is supposedly more fun and more helpful for the students as they are learning a language in situations that it is used every day.

105-107

Authors: Nargiza Akhmadjonovna Abdullayeva ; Mashxura Kobuljonovna Shoxidova

In this article it was discussed some issues in learning English through listening and then speaking skills. Types of learning skills and their division as receptive and productive were also mentioned with examples. How these two types are important in teaching process and how to teach learners with them effectively. The author shared some ideas from own experience and tries to justify them with examples.

111-115

Authors: Shavkat Turdibaevich Mirzaev

This article discusses distance training in the best possible way for the effective development of such an important quality as the ability to maintain high oxygen consumption values for a long time. Interval and variable training has less effective impact on the development of this quality.

121-141

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Postnikov ; Galina Volkova

In the article, the authors analyze the effectiveness of the software developed by them for forming the technological process of production of import-substituting products and determining the specific reduced costs , which allows calculating the statistical parameters of the effective technological process of production of high-quality products in various forms of production organization , and the software developed by the authors for calculating the receipt of funds from the technological process of production of quality products guarantees light industry enterprises to obtain stable TA and prevent them from bankruptcy providing them with financial stability.

147-167

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Postnikov ; Galina Volkova

In the article, the authors analyze the effectiveness of the software developed by them for forming the technological process of production of import-substituting products and determining the specific reduced costs , which allows calculating the statistical parameters of the effective technological process of production of high-quality products in various forms of production organization , and the software developed by the authors for calculating the receipt of funds from the technological process of production of quality products guarantees light industry enterprises to obtain stable TA and prevent them from bankruptcy providing them with financial stability.

174-182

Authors: M. E. Irismetov ; A. M. Azizov ; N. V. Stupina ; A. D. Khakimov

In this article it was investigated about dysplastic coxarthrosis, comparison of domestic and foreign literature, complication and treatment, Arthroplasty of the hip joint, Primary endoprosthetics in dysplastic coxarthrosis.

186-191

Authors: Vasila Erkinovna Chuliyeva

The article deals with the philosophical and anthropological views of the great Sufis of their period Baha al-din Walad and Jalal ad-din Rumi where they present their own philosophical interpretations of the image of the perfect man which they associated with spiritual knowledge. The philosophical and spiritual views of the great Sufis Baha al-din Walad and Jalal ad-Din Rumi and the altruistic ideas that call humanity to perfection (insan al-kamil) and maturity, play a vital role in educating the young generation and ensuring the continuity and development of spiritual and educational reforms in our society. By analyzing the rich scientific heritage and anthropological views of these Islamic scholars from a philosophical point of view, we begin to get acquainted with their ideas on anthropology. Also the article presents the comparative-analogic analysis of the theologians’ philosophical issues such as the human factor, human existence, human nature, and human perfection.

227-239

Authors: Vasila Hajiyeva

Although the early parliamentary elections of February 9, 2020 were announced under the banner of reforming the inert political system in which key players and rules were protected for nearly 30 years, they were still marred by irregularities and unequal opportunities. In the results of the election, the bulk of the old parliament returned and nothing seemed to have changed on the visible side of the political scene. However, this election revealed the “under-layer streams” of the political system, some ending and emerging trends of the political scene. In the article, we study the trends of the political system, the dynamics, causes and dialectics of these trends in the context of the political culture of politicians and the people. The main focus here is that the political scene, which has been static for decades and whose actors and political culture have not undergone any renewal, is exhausted in public opinion and the new generation with ideological differences is faced with the need to organize from scratch.

244-249

Authors: Dilnoza Muhtarovna Begmatova

The following article is aimed at dealing with the questions of professional socialization of young people in a family, the role of pedagogical conditions in ensuring professional orientation, self-determination and self-development of the rising generation. Furthermore, there are studied and analysed the issues of pedagogical support and accompaniment which have a significant place in creating stable conditions for youth to socialize professionally and determine their professional orientation and adaptation within the framework of the notion of family.

255-258

Authors: Nurali Hikmatovich Islamov ; Mavjuda Rayimovna Baratova ; Lola Abdurahimovna Salamova

This article examines issues related to sexually transmitted diseases in general and sexually transmitted infections in particular based on the study of issues related to gonorrhea and gonococcal infection. The article also examines the factors that relate to the method of effective treatment of gonorrhea, in which the knowledge and awareness of the doctor about the recommended treatment regimen for human infectious disease caused by gonococcus plays an important role.

265-268

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

Author tried to define what is the school's system of road accident prevention? It can be considered as the established order of the content of educational and educational activities at all its levels, including the participants and their relationship in a purposeful process. In the system of work, it is important to interact with families, schools and public organizations for the prevention of road accidents among schoolchildren.

272-275

Authors: Egemberdi Samidinovich Toktorov

The theoretical basis for the development of any direction of scientific activity, the purpose of which is to know the problems and ways to overcome them, is a well-founded system of principles and their concepts. The presence of such principles and concepts in the theory of operational investigative activities should decipher the main investigative relationship in the system of ORD and between the elements of the structure of its component. The logical validity of theoretical definitions, their clear and easy-to-understand content, and unified form make it possible to implement their main communicative functions without any problems.

281-283

Authors: Maksatbek Arzimamatovich Zholdoshov

The article provides a characteristic of religious extremism and indicates the essence and problems of this phenomenon. The relevance of the topic is that, in recent years, there has been a tendency for an increase in the total number of registered crimes of an extremist orientation, in connection with which it is necessary to increase the level of ensuring the observance of individual rights, as well as the constitutional position of the state. The presence of extremism and the similarity of the main reasons for the emergence of extremist activity in Central Asia and in many parts of the world are described. It is believed that it is the presence of such problems that makes it necessary to analyze the current state of the fight against religious extremism. At the same time, attention is focused on the study, the features of the substantive part of the structural elements, qualifications, the initiation of criminal cases, the organization of interaction of the investigator with operational workers and other services within the framework of international cooperation. To effectively counter the manifestations of religious extremism, localization and liquidation of its consequences, it is necessary to clearly understand the parameters of the characteristic features of its manifestation.

301-304

Authors: Farkhod Maratovich Fazilov

In this article, the author has provided a general overview of the concept of victimology. The theoretical prerequisites for the emergence of this branch of criminology were given. The article gives a definition to the subject of victimology, victimization, analyzes the concept of victim.

308-313

Authors: Bahor Turaeva

The article illustrates the notion of chronotop, its theoretical and methodological basis and nature. The comments are made to the forms and types of art time. The problem of art time, forms, types and methods of art time are jointly studied on scientific and theoretical point of view. Art time is not a glance to the problem of time, but also exposure and description of time itself in art time. Aforesaid problem is thoroughly analysed in this article. Chronotop is being concerned as the literary-aesthetic category in the world literary studies, expressing the scope of the universe interpretation, the author’s outlook and imagination regarding the world foundation, defining personages, the composition means of expressing the sequence and duration of the events. A creative comprehension of the chronotop as a means arranging the work composition, structure, and constructing an epic field of the text demands a special approach to understanding the aesthetic character of the work. Since the chronotop includes all the elements of a fictional work, it is impossible to present the plot, composition, conflict, system of characters, feelings and the mood of the characters without the description of the chronotop.

320-322

Authors: Nigora Nuriddinovna Khudoyorovа

Navoi made a great contribution to the development of comparative linguistics. His work "Muhokamat-ul lugatain" was devoted to the comparison of unrelated languages, but this side of the work of the poet and thinker is still insufficiently studied. This article covers this problem.

326-328

Authors: Shapaxat Sadikovich Ismoilov

The analysis of financial statements according to national accounting standards and international financial reporting standards was carried out, and it was concluded that methodological approaches should be adjusted when conducting financial analysis. At the same time, the reasons for differences between national accounting standards of Uzbekistan and international accounting are identified.

332-336

Authors: Shaxnoza Shukurovna Raxmatova

This topic was chosen because a lot of attention is currently being paid to services. In the process of selling services, the company transfers revenue, which should reimburse the costs incurred and ensure the profit necessary for further expansion of activities. Important results of each enterprise are profit and profitability, which depend mainly on the sale of services. Increasing the volume of sales is an important task. Each company is interested in rapid implementation of its services, as it has a direct impact on the company's financial position, strengthen its economy, improve conditions for workers.

341-345

Authors: Gulnoza Abduxalikovna Yunusova

This article illustrates the importance of effective, productive issues in the development of acquired knowledge, abilities and skills as competencies given in the example of a practical training project.

352-360

Authors: Nasriddin Urinovich Kuldoshov ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Matlab Raxmatovich Ishmamatov

This paper considers the effect of a non-stationary wave on cylindrical bodies with circular and rectangular cross sections. The problem is solved in a flat formulation, by the numerical method (FEM). Numerical results were obtained under the influence of a load in the form of a unit Heaviside function.

367-370

Authors: Dilarom Akhmatkhanovna Babaxanova

The article describes the possibilities of using interrogative, command sentences for the purpose of speech. Speech types are shown to be as functional as they are neutral in speech patterns. Descriptions, interrogations, commands, and exhortations are described as having different meanings depending on their use in different speech styles, and their correct using is illustrated by examples of speech implications. It is emphasized that affirmative and negative statements have methodological features in the Uzbek language.

374-382

Authors: Ulugbek Rakhmatulla ugli Bekpulatov ; Ixtiyor Izzatovich Toshev

The article presents a comparative analysis of linear and nonlinear thermodynamics of equilibrium and non-equilibrium States of dissipative systems of different nature, preservation of their structure and behavior, as well as criteria for the emergence of qualitatively new formations, conditions for the emergence of self-organization and development of systems under the influence of symmetry and entropy. Various forms of entropy and entropy equilibrium are investigated, and control methods for complex artificial and natural systems are defined.

401-409

Authors: Adel H. Omran Alkhayatt ; Mohammed Rasool Ahmed

Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) nanostructure thin films were deposited on conductive glass (FTO) substrates by hydrothermal method at different reaction temperatures (140, 160 and 200 °C) for 4 hours. The structure, surface texture and optical characteristics were studied by x-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The XRD results of CdS nanostructure thin films deposited on FTO substrate showed that the films have a polycrystalline structure nature and hexagonal wurtzite phase. The preferential orientation was along (002) and (112) planes. A strong peak with a high intensity related to the FTO substrate appeared in all samples. The crystallite size of the nanostructure films was increased with the increase of reaction temperature which about (21-29) nm. Structure parameters such as lattice constants, dislocation density, the number of crystallites, and microstrain have been determined. The surface texture of nanostructure CdS thin film includes dense uniform and homogenous surface without pinholes or cracks with fine grain size. The nanostructure CdS thin films with small nanosized grains (37-203) nm were successfully obtained on FTO substrates. The optical properties of the prepared CdS nanostructure thin films were investigated in the wavelength region (400-800) nm. The transmittance spectra exhibit a high transmittance value of about 88% in the visible and near infrared regions. The results demonstrated a red shift in the fundamental absorption edge towards the lower energies long wavelengths. The optical energy gap for the permissible direct transmission decreases from (2.435 to 2.389) eV with increasing the reaction temperature from (140 to 200) oC, respectively.

427-432

Authors: Gulmira Bayniyazovna Tleuniyazova

The article is devoted to the study of the composition that organizes all parts of a work of art. The peculiarities of the composition of a lyric work are revealed in connection with other types of literature. The author pays special attention to the internal and external artistic units of lyrical composition, and reveals the significance of analyzing a lyrical work from the point of view of composition. The features of compositional techniques in a lyric work, the primacy of the artistic intention of poets in the construction of the composition of a lyric work are revealed.

437-439

Authors: Mahmuda Nurmatjonovna Kuldasheva

This article stressed about the current issues of teaching the subject "World Economic and Social Geography". Peculiarities of the use of innovative technologies in the acquisition of science by students in secondary schools. Technologies that increase students' activity in the classroom are highlighted.

444-450

Authors: Shukhrat Narzullaevich Ubaydullaev ; Bakhodir Rakhimovich Zhўrabaev ; Khusniddin Tozhakmatovich Rakhimov ; Saminzhon Mamazhonovich Dadaboev ; Shakhnoza Nasimovna Akhmedova

the article deals with the issues of transcoding text from one language to another, where translation is a means of cross - cultural communication. Different points of view about the primacy of the source text are analyzed. It is concluded that translation is a means of dialogue in the system of intercultural communication, reflecting the form, content, cultural and linguistic realities of the source language, as far as possible with the help of translation language equivalents.

457-459

Authors: Dilfuza Erkinovna Tajibaeva

This article concerns the peculiar features of the representatives of the modern uzbek poetry. The article also analyzes the problems of rebellious ideas and harmony in Chulpan, X.Xudoyberdiyeva, X.Davron and M.Yusuf's works.

467-474

Authors: Alexandra Ivanovna Mikheeva

Physical activity is an essential factor in defining both physical and psychological health. Regular physical activity has a positive impact on the emergence and progression of a number of chronic diseases, well-being and has a beneficial effect on communities and society. Unfortunately, more than 60 per cent of adults around the world do not achieve the recommended levels of physical activity. The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship of physical activity levels and healthy lifestyle.

485-492

Authors: Mahammadjon Sotvoldiyevich Ashurov ; Gulnozahon Qahramon qizi Mo’ydinova

The article discusses some of the measures and strategies to prevent and reduce conflict and conflict situations in the work community. To this end, the article describes a detailed and comprehensive analysis and study of the impact of conflict in the community and its causes - the consequences on the activities of the enterprise, reveals, assesses the situation and considers some areas of its consequences, draws conclusions.

508-514

Authors: Alisher Mamatov ; Azimjan Parpiev ; Abdul-malik Kayumov

In the scientific literature, there is not enough information on the change in the heat-moisture states of raw-cotton and its components during processing. The article defines the patterns of changes in the heat and humidity conditions of raw-cotton and its components during pneumatic transportation, depending on the initial moisture content of raw-cotton and atmospheric air. Mathematical models for calculating the temperature and moisture content of raw cotton during cooling obtained.

518-520

Authors: Dilbar Normuminovna Kodirova

it has been learned features of water exchange during the wax ripeness phase of wheat varieties in soil climatic condition in Surkhandarya region.

527-530

Authors: Akbar Ashurovich Shodiyev

The article describes the international models of accounting and their features. On the basis of accounting models, it has been highlighted the occurrence of tax accounting. The content and necessity of the tax account is revealed taking into account scientific discussions and recent changes in the legislation.

547-550

Authors: Dilafruz Izzatilloevna Khodjaeva ; Parvina Ulugbekovna Mustafoeva

This article deals with the theoretical and applied observation of the phonetic and grammatical assimilation of the borrowed words. Loaning words from another language causes some changes in meaning of the word borrowed. When a word is taken over into another language its semantic structure as a rule undergoes great changes.

555-559

Authors: Gulchehra Anvarovna Muftizade

This article covers the period of new research in the art of Uzbek theatre, creative achievements, creation of unique stage interpretations of unique plays, emergence of professional approach, professional experience and great discoveries in the art of poetry, contributing to further development of skills and talents of artists. According to Professor Teshaboy Bayandiev, the World Theatre Art course should broaden the level of knowledge of actors and directors, enrich their spiritual world, and introduce them to the literary environment in which great artists live and work. get to know unique schools created by scientists in this field, using examples that can serve as role models for young actors and directors, and instil in them a sense of boundless love and devotion to theatre art.

565-570

Authors: Gofurjon Holigitovich Khamrokulov ; Bobir Ismoilov ; Sobit Alimbaev ; Obidjon Abduraxmonov ; Malik Ochilov

In this direction, strategically targeted and consistent measures are being taken in our country to provide the population with high-quality food and support agricultural producers.

577-581

Authors: Shamshinur Shuxratovna Yakubova

This article examines the deposit policy of commercial banks in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its specific features. Also, theoretical, scientific, and practical proposals and recommendations on strengthening the deposit base of commercial banks have been developed.

587-589

Authors: Bahodir Isoyev ; Mokhlaroyim Elmurodjon kizi Juraeva

In Zulfiya's poetry, lyricism and journalistic spirit are closely intertwined. It is full of love for life, humanity and goodness. The poet's creative heritage has always been in the center of attention of literary critics and art lovers. Zulfiya's life and work have not been the subject of separate research by Methodists. However, one of the most important tasks is to study the life and work of the poet, his literary heritage and the use of advanced educational technologies and effective methods. Studying the poet's artistic skills will undoubtedly help us to understand the subtleties of her work. Zulfiya has a place in 20th century Uzbek literature. During the years of independence, the attitude to our history and spiritual heritage has changed radically. A number of measures have been taken to restore our national and literary values, which were suppressed during the dictatorial regime. Our poet went through hard times during the Soviet era, but he did not lose his humanity, remained steadfast in his faith, fought valiantly against difficulties, and did not retreat from the position of creativity. Most of the poet's poems are personal experiences, cries of heartache, fragments of his life, but they did not remain in the narrow shell of his personality. It enriches the spiritual and aesthetic world of the reader by singing the same human feelings in all ages. Based on this, in this article we will try to analyze the linguistic and poetic methods of the work of the beloved poet of the Uzbek people Zulfiyakhanim.

1-5

Authors: Bakhtiyor Abdushukurov

Own layer is consisted of lexemes originally belong to this language, as well as the lexemes derived from borrowed words by adding them own affixes. According to this statement we can divide the words of own layer into following groups: a) Turkic primary words; b) new lexems derived from Turkic primary words; c) the words derived from borrowed words by adding Turkic affixes.

15-17

Authors: R.Sh. Madrahimova

This article discusses integrity and completeness should be inherent in any consideration of the work, including the study of each of the sublevels of the character system. Similar to the definition of the plot and plot “as a single constructive element”, the concept of a theme can also be understood, although it is a category of content: “a theme as a side of the content of a literary work is the unity of the subject of artistic reproduction and creative typification. It gives an idea about the objective socio-historical character of human life, and about its understanding by the writer. «In the fabricated sense, the theme is associated with the characteristic phenomena of reality; as part of the completed work, it should be considered in connection with the plot: the recreation of the phenomena of life in the work is the subject of plot development.

21-23

Authors: Tolibjon Eshqobilovich Ergashev

The article covers innovation in the information society, innovation activity of young people, globalization, modernization, human capital, formation and development of human capital, index of human capital, opportunities created for young people in Uzbekistan, acquisition of knowledge by young people, modernization of education, use of information technologies in providing knowledge to young people.

27-31

Authors: Muhayyo Akhmadovna Khamraeva

This article is devoted to the interpretation of the image of Amir Temur. It includes the story of the English scholar Hilda Hukhem "Yetti iqlim sultoni", Evgeny Berezikov's novel "Buyuk Temur", Fitrat's "Yurt qayg`usi", Muhammad Ali's "Sarbadorlar", B. Ahmedov's "Amir Temur", Askad Mukhtor's "insonga qulluq qiladurmen" . By the time of independence, some lyro-epic samples in Oybek's epic "Temur", poems by A. Aripov, E. Vahidov also cover cases directly related to the image of Sahibkiran. At the end of the article, it is possible to conclude that the life and activity of this great personality of complex nature in the works of art depicting the image of Amir Temur in Uzbek literature is based on more objective, primary sources.

38-42

Authors: Khudaybergan Kidirovich Kuchkinov ; Dildor Babanazarovna Kurbanova ; Vazira Khushbakovna Shoinazarova

The article investigates the actual problem of paremiology and studies proverbs, their role in maintaining cultural heritage of different nations. Moreover, it demonstrates comparative and typological analysis of proverbs in two languages (English and Uzbek) with corresponding examples and equivalents in these languages.

48-52

Authors: Dilyora Ravshanovna Muslimova

The article discusses the concept of tolerance and its historical origins. At the same time, author mentioned on the basis of historical arguments that the issue of tolerance in Central Asia dates back to the distant past. Today’s experience of independent Uzbekistan also bears witness to a number of achievements. In conclusion, the importance of tolerance in the development of Uzbekistan has summarized.

56-58

Authors: Gulnoza Akbarovna Narzieva

The main function of the Internet is communication. Indeed, the global network is an effective means of communication in the general sense, it serves for the interaction of people who are geographically distant from each other. At the same time, the Internet is a tool for the influence of language, through which it is persuaded, argued, and propagated in order to achieve certain ideological, commercial, and political goals. In addition, the Internet is a means of cognitive (knowledge acquisition), thesaurus (accumulation and storage of knowledge), cultural (a means of creating a new global information culture or different subcultures) and aesthetic (playful in the “lower” sense and artistic and creative potential in the “high” sense enhancement tool). Researchers highlight the most important aspects of global networking language based on the age-oriented genres of networking. Language innovations are fully realized and studied through the network genres. While studying them, the possible directions of the influence of the global network language on the general literary language are more easily identified. It is more difficult to identify differences in the mastery genres of the global network.

63-68

Authors: Jamoldin Samatovich Ergashev ; Matluba Abdurashid qizi Nazarova ; Saodatjon Qodirjon qizi Abduraufova

This article examines the aesthetic requirements of kindergarten children's clothing, the types of fabrics used in them, the composition of raw materials, physical and mechanical properties, analyzes the range of uniform and combined fabric outerwear in the production of children's clothing made.

73-77

Authors: Dilbar Rustamovna Rustamova

This article is devoted to the crucial role of the securities market, as the most important mechanism for the redistribution of funds between sectors of the economy. The purpose of this article is, firstly, to consider the essence of the securities market - the object of research. Further, in order to objectively understand the role of the securities market for the country's economy, it is necessary to disassemble the structure and identify the functions inherent in this market. The article reflects the economic content, the specific role and place of the securities market in the financial market.

83-88

Authors: Gulbakhor Kurbanalievna Isomitdinova

This article examines the problems of the development of clustering of the fruit and vegetable industry in the Fergana region and the ways of their solution. In the current pandemic, issues of food security, uninterrupted supply of fruits and vegetables to the population are highlighted. The current problems of clusterization of the fruit and vegetable industry in the Fergana region have been analyzed in detail, recommendations and proposals for their solution have been developed.

101-105

Authors: Islambek Khalikovich Davletov

This article is devoted to the urgent problem of attracting investment in housing, also discusses current practice for assessing the effectiveness of investments and mortgage lending in housing.

113-117

Authors: Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi ; Asrorjon Ahrorjon ugli Ilyosov

The aim of this research work is to conduct a systematic analysis of the use of advanced digital technologies in the industrial production process. The economic indicators of the main foreign trade partners of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the structure of the global innovation rating (Global Innovation Index) have been studied in detail from the standpoint of the use of digital technologies. Based on the use of methods of system analysis and comparison, statistical groupings and rating, the authors put forward a concept for the development of high-tech industrial production focused on increasing the export potential of Uzbekistan.

124-131

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Victoria Sergeevna Belysheva ; Galina Volkova

in the article, the authors came to the conclusion that the phenomenon ceases to be itself. Quality coincides with the essence. by managing quality, we get the opportunity to influence the essence, participate in its evolution, and direct its development in accordance with our interests. The problem of managing the quality of economic activity became relevant with the emphasis on handicraft and the emergence of a shop form of production, but it became particularly important at a time when the transition to mass industrial production was made. It was the Industrial revolution that made it possible to put a scientifically sound base under management, which, in turn, led to the corresponding requirements for the theory and practical organization of management.

142-151

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Galina Volkova ; Natalia Vasilyevna Tikhonova

The article considers the achievement of a radical change in the attitude to the quality of production of import-substituting products at small enterprises of the southern Federal district and the North Caucasus Federal district. The authors have identified three areas of priority for their development, namely; leveling, and geo-economic incentive that ensures success in the sociocultural orientation of the population of small cities in the regions of SFD and NCFD.

157-162

Authors: Zamira Abduzhalilovna Atabaeva ; Azizkhon Saidalohonovich Khojaev

The article discusses the concepts of family business, entrepreneurial activity and the issues of their analysis. The theoretical and practical aspects of the further development of family business are studied, the features of their organization are highlighted. The practical aspects of supporting these enterprises in a pandemic have been studied. The main aspects of popularization of family business are shown.

168-171

Authors: Oydin Satimova

This article analyzes the formation of the diaspora of Uzbeks (Turkestans) living in Germany, the reasons for their migration, the characteristics of the location, the factors influenced by the Uzbeks (Turkestans) and their historical significance.

177-179

Authors: Zuhriddin Khasanov

The article discusses the policy of the state in the field of religious tolerance and interethnic harmony during the years of independence and the essence of its content. According to the author’s analysis achievements which have gained in this sphere also summarized. Instead of the last word, the author presented his conclusions.

185-190

Authors: Shuhrat Isamuhamedovich Musalimov

This article explores approaches to the improvement of objects of taxation of land tax in Uzbekistan and the establishment of tax rates. The analysis of tax revenues on land tax in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the general trends in land taxation of legal and persons and individuals. The problems of taxation of land in the Republic of Uzbekistan are identified and methods for determining the tax base taking into account international experience. Land tax rates, which are levied on the legal entities and population for the use of land areas located in the rural areas.

204-217

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; R.B. Seitkamzina

The article developed the formulas for "eigen deviation and step of eigen deviation" of unmeasured values of z-variability of unmeasured indicators such as emotions and feelings of an individual are given. Indicators measuring emotions, feelings, indicators with meanings characterizing the moral and ethical principles of individuals, the values of sensual culture are proposed to be used as a unit of measurement "percent". Manifestations of an unmeasurable indicator (honesty, truthfulness, etc.) are modeled [1] and defined in two ways: their names-meanings are cognitively determined, and the unmeasured values of their z-variability are modeled, satisfying the axiom of the existence of their eigen deviation. Figures 1-7 clearly illustrate the dynamics of the interdependent values of variability of eigen deviations.

222-229

Authors: Shohida Hoshimovna Shahobiddinova ; Dmitriy Vladimirovich Popov

The article examines the sources of background knowledge, which include, firstly, traditional culture (texts of fiction, texts of poetry, precedent situations associated with world or national history and culture). Secondly, folk culture (proverbial and proverbial fund, fairy tales, folk songs, counting rhymes and other folklore materials). Thirdly, mass culture (texts of films, cartoons, popular, patriotic songs, lyrics from television and cartoons, precedent situations related to the current moment in the life of society, advertising, children's poems, television and radio broadcasts). It is concluded that at the present time background knowledge related to mass culture is gaining more and more importance.

237-242

Authors: Ismoil Ibragimovich Safarov ; Matlab Raxmatovich Ishmamatov ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Аbduraxim Мustafoevich Маrasulov

In this article, the integral-differential equations of natural vibrations of a viscoelastic truncated conical shell are obtained on the basis of the shell equation. Geometrically nonlinear mathematical models of deformation of conical shells are obtained, taking into account the rheological properties of the material. Based on the method of variable separation, a method for solving and an algorithm for equations of natural vibrations of a viscoelastic truncated conical shell with pivotally and freely supported edges is developed. The problem is reduced to solving homogeneous algebraic equations with complex coefficients of large order. For a solution to exist, the main determinant of a system of algebraic equations must be zero. From this condition, we obtain a frequency equation with complex output parameters. The study of natural vibrations of viscoelastic truncated conical shells is carried out and some characteristic features are revealed. The complex roots of the frequency equation are determined by the Muller method. at each iteration of the Muller method, the Gauss method is used with the main element highlighted. As the number of edges increases, the real and imaginary parts of the natural frequencies increase, respectively. Taking into account the rheological properties of the material allows you to increase the frequency values of the shell up to 10%.

247-250

Authors: Dildoraxon Adhamovna Ahmedova

the given article deаls with mаtters of аlgorithmization and the system of exercises, the notion of algorithmizаtion, criteria of making exercises and tаsks, different clаssifications of exercises аnd trаining to evаluate, cоmparing and designing different types of activities.

254-260

Authors: S. T. Nunev

The article presents a research on current aspects of social work in Bulgaria in its function of socially significant activity, profession and education. The purpose of the research is to identify the challenges and problems that arise before them and that form conditions for creating an unattractive image of social work and social workers, lowering their public prestige, demotivation for practicing the profession and training in the specialty and limiting professional realization and identification. The results of the analysis of content and empirical data confirm the purpose of the research and reveal that the current situation and the challenges and problems arising in it are caused by: legislation, policies and practices leading to the dominance of neoliberal ideology and market approach in the management and provision of social services; ignoring the necessity to develop and apply regulations and standards in the social work profession and education. This leads to the formation of a negative tendency to blur the boundaries of social work and its gradual deprofessionalization. Key factors for the implementation of reforms are presented, which contribute to the establishment of the statute and development of social work as a profession and education in Bulgaria.

264-268

Authors: Takhir Ismailjanovich Sayfutdinov ; Amanai Tursunbaevna Akmatova

The authors emphasize the problem of investigating crimes that accompany car thefts. The subject of the research is the issues of prevention, especially the investigation of crimes that accompany car thefts. Recently, the distribution channels for stolen vehicles have changed. If not long ago criminals solved the problem of selling stolen goods on their own or through buyers of stolen goods, now, due to the operational activity of law enforcement agencies, they sell them through intermediaries. Most of the stolen vehicles are sold and used on the territory of those regions of Kyrgyzstan where they were stolen, in addition, the stolen vehicles are dismantled for spare parts. It is necessary to know that the stolen transport is not only overtaken, but also transported by rail, air, road, and vans. As a way of selling, as well as legalizing stolen vehicles, criminals often use commercial organizations, private notaries that have an official license to issue powers of attorney for the purchase and sale of special equipment and vehicles. The authors carefully analyzed the scientific literature, the author applied the principles of dialectics, and also summarized statistical data on car theft. The authors propose proposals that will contribute to the preventive and investigative activities of law enforcement agencies in order to disclose and investigate crimes.

283-288

Authors: Madina Sanjar kizi Khotamkulova ; Jakhongir Rasulovich Zaynalov

This article discusses the importance of inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Uzbekistan and proposals have been made for further supporting the development of inflow of FDI.

301-306

Authors: Gafurjan Khamrakulov ; Abdushukur Sarimsakov ; Makhmud Khamrokulov ; Ilhom Abdulakimov

It is established that the studied samples of polystyrene goods contain different types of organic and macromolecular structures. The ratios of substances in the composition of polyethylene materials were identified using the methods of IR spectroscopy, viscometer, density and PTR.

313-317

Authors: Avazbek Ganiyev ; Ziyodilla Zinatullayev

At the end of the nineteenth century, the Emirate of Bukhara had a land size bigger than Spain and Portugal. It consisted of a variety of geographic and climatic areas from desserts to mountainous areas. The centre of the Emirate was three oases and they formed the economic, political and socio-cultural hubs of the Emirate with the capital of city Bukhara. This article is depicting the zakat and other taxation systems that were functioning during the 19th century in the Bukhara emirate.

321-324

Authors: Oleg Ivanovych Yurchenko ; Tetyana Vasylivna Chernozhuk ; Oleksii Andriovych Kravchenko

The effect of concentration of surfactant on the value of an analytical signal in investigation of the atomic absorption of Nickel and Zinc was determined. The use of the Triton X-100 and acetylacetone could increase Nickel detection sensitivity by 96% and Zinc by 49% by sonication of the samples. The content of analysts in the analyzed sample was determined by methods of atomic absorption and atomic emission spectroscopy with inductive coupled plasma. The correctness of results was checked by the "entered-found" method.

332-335

Authors: Hoshim Hakimovich Ahmedov

This article discusses Uzbek-Russian literary relations, in particular, the "Formalism" movement in Russia in the early twentieth century and its impact on Uzbek literature. There are scientific comments on the theoretical definition and content of this trend. The influence of this trend on Uzbek literature was discussed.

341-346

Authors: M.K. Xudoyberdieva

The article deals with test particles around a charged regular black holes immersed in magnetic field.

352-356

Authors: Nilufar Karimova

The article outlines aspects of innovative educational technologies at the university, in particular, portfolio technologies are discussed. The author substantiates that the student's portfolio serves to assess the level of competence in the field of foreign languages, and is one of the types of monitoring students' educational achievements.

362-367

Authors: Sanavar Kuklanovna Xudoyberganova

this article analyzes the essence of income tax for individuals, changes made to the Concept of improving the tax and budget policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, from January 1, 2019, a single rate of income tax for individuals is established, as a result of which wages are increased.

381-385

Authors: Guljannat Isroilova ; Komila Azimova ; Madina Amonova

The article discusses literature data highlighting modern ideas about the role of vitamin D in the implementation of its nonclassical effects associated with a number of somatic pathologies and impaired reproductive system function. The effect of vitamin D deficiency on the development of obesity, insulin resistance, hypertensive conditions, cancer of various localization is described. A decrease in vitamin D supply is associated with endometrioid disease, metabolic disorders in polycystic ovaries.

389-392

Authors: Sanavar Kuklanovna Xudoyberganova

this article presents arguments that justify the need for regular procedures for the control of fixed assets. The influence of factors such as the degree of automation of accounting data, the human factor, the specifics of internal reporting and accounting policies on the reliability of indicators is justified. Requirements are formulated for the need to perform analytical procedures when conducting an internal audit of fixed assets.

407-411

Authors: Ra'no Solijonovna Sobitova

In the context of import substitution, it is advisable to refer to the foreign experience of localization policy. It not only creates new jobs and production on its own territory, but also encourages the development of knowledge-intensive industries, fuels domestic companies, turning them into strong competitors at the global level, and guarantees national control over strategic industries. In the context of import substitution, it is advisable to refer to the foreign experience of localization policy. It not only creates new jobs and production on its own territory, but also encourages the development of knowledge-intensive industries, fuels domestic companies, turning them into strong competitors at the global level, and guarantees national control over strategic industries. In the context of import substitution, it is advisable to refer to the foreign experience of localization policy. It not only creates new jobs and production on its own territory, but also encourages the development of knowledge-intensive industries, fuels domestic companies, turning them into strong competitors at the global level, and guarantees national control over strategic industries.

417-421

Authors: Navruz Ergashevich Madalov

The article points out peculiarities of teaching a foreign language to grown ups. Some problems of distinguishing the most effective methods are being discussed. Some helpful rules of successful learning are being specified. Pedagogical and androgogical teaching rules for productive learning of a foreign language are defined; some aspects of the solution of this problem are identified.

426-429

Authors: Odil Yuldashevich Fоzilov

рhraseology is an integral and richest part of any language. In idioms we see historical signs of language formation, find unique features of culture and education, which significantly influenced the development of language. Idioms have an original character, it is very difficult to find analogues in the language of translation. For example, along with purely national idioms in English and Uzbek phraseology, there are many international idioms that help to find appropriate meaning in translation. The phraseological fund of any language is a complex conglomerate of native and borrowed idioms with a clear dominance of the first ones. Some idioms retain stylistic elements - representatives of previous eras, reflecting the priorities of the time. The phraseological structure of Uzbek and English languages is very various, but have similar meaning. The considerable part of it is made by units with national and thematic semantics. In article in comparative aspect semantic properties of idioms of the Uzbek and English languages are considered.

439-447

Authors: M.M. Mamatkulova

The article describes the experience of working on the development of methodological training for future mathematics teachers based on a lesson-conference.

453-456

Authors: Saidakhror Saidakhmedovich Gulamov ; Saidasror Saidakhmedovich Gulamov ; Abbas Tairovich Shermukhamedov

Digital technologies in the higher education system make it possible to individualize the learning process, both at the stage of mastering new material and at the stage of monitoring individual results. The digitalization of higher education is reforming the educational infrastructure at the university: it makes it necessary to partially or completely abandon a number of educational programs and include new disciplines in the educational process, such as risk theory, the basics of the digital economy, business statistics, the basics of information security, etc. New disciplines and courses in the digital economy will reduce the shortage of specialists with digital knowledge, skills, and skills, for which training is exactly what it is necessary to adapt the educational infrastructure in the digital economy. The article discusses the need to develop and introduce into the education system fundamentally new approaches to learning, which will ensure a high level of digital literacy of students both through retraining and additional education.

1-7

Authors: Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi ; Alisher Makhmudovich Abdullaev ; Akmal Khudaykulov

the article discusses topical issues of the formation of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The approaches to the definition and global trends in the development of "Digital economy" have been studied. TOP of the most expensive companies in the world in 2020 according to FORBS. On the basis of this, a global trend of transformation of production into the information sphere was revealed. The directions of digitalization at the company level are highlighted, two main blocks of digitalization areas at the enterprise are identified: general and connecting. The author's vision of adaptation of business entities to functioning in the digital economy is presented.

12-14

Authors: Laylo Bagbekova

In this article, the introduction of modern information and communication technologies into the educational process, in addition to traditional teaching methods, shows the factors that create a new form of teaching - distance learning.

18-20

Authors: Munis Otabоуevich Xo'jayev

In this article, the role of theory and practice in the development of ideological and ideological competency of students, their importance in the formation of socio-communicative competency in students are explained.

24-29

Authors: Feruza Makhmudovna Zakirova ; Shakhnoza Abdurakhmanova

The article reveals the possibilities of interactive tests created using multimedia technologies for the development of students intellectual skills. It also considers the use of interactive methods in the classroom as a factor in increasing students interest in the subject, which leads to increased skills in using information technology, time is saved, and more opportunities are created for consolidating and controlling knowledge. The study identified the main competencies for the use of interactive tests for the development of intellectual skills of students of pedagogical higher educational institutions

34-37

Authors: Sharofat Bakhodir qizi Urokova

In this article, the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, the benefits of distance learning, distance learning tools, distance learning technologies, their types and definitions, distance learning, quality analysis of educational and pedagogical distance learning technologies are described.

41-44

Authors: Gayrat Mustafakulovich Nurmatov ; Abduvafo Fazliddinovich Qoraev

This article examines staffing issues, particularly the competencies of primary school teachers. Emphasis is also placed on areas of competence such as prognostic, baseline and professional. It was noted that the attitude of primary school teachers to their work should meet the requirements of the state standard. Because primary education is the foundation of everyone's education.

49-54

Authors: J. G. Taspanova

This article tells about the religious direction of Sufism, mainly the doctrine of Sufism suggests that it has a great influence on the historical and cultural, mainly spiritual development of all mankind, on the prosperity of civilization. The content of the poet's works says that love or attachment to someone is understood in two ways. Tasawwuf doctrine emphasizes that it was God who created the world. Tasawwuf doctrine, on which Ajiniyaz relied on, often touched upon general social viewpoints and juridical problems which ensure the development of philosophical thoughts and fit the humanity.

62-83

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Postnikov ; Galina Volkova

Production management, including standardization, should be carefully prepared with maximum reliance on the reserves of professional culture of specialists, but the dynamics of running production management is desirable to entrust the technical programs and tools. So everything will be more reliable. But technical management has its weaknesses. Among them: a high level of energy dependence, computer security is not absolute, the requirements for personal abilities of specialists in terms of personal and team responsibility increased, sometimes up to exclusive. Problems in production, as a rule, create people, but it is in the absence of qualified specialists there are the most serious problems. Technical standardized management is not a panacea. The authors formulated the rules of standardization. Basic, in their opinion, their two. First, standardization should be carried out in three directions, linking them into a complex - to determine the standard of the product within its functional purpose, taking into account a broad understanding of the safety of use; to regulate the production process and to form a consumer attitude to the product. The consumer is a full participant of standardization. Without proper consumer interest in the product, the product will not be in demand on the scale necessary for its sustainable production. Second, standardization of production is carried out on the basis of conceptual understanding of its position in the system of specific historical conditions, as it is due to the quality of the stage of economic development. No matter how it is perceived by the consciousness, it is necessary to put up with it. Third, the product must be in demand not exclusively, but on a mass scale, otherwise the production will cease to be mass, will waste its quality. The authors considered that the range of products of mass demand in the USSR was not great, but the quality of consumer goods satisfied and allowed the manufacturer to solve its problems. Departure from the standards of production deve

88-92

Authors: Muhammadsodiq Sayfullayev

This article examines the poetic texts in the literature of the magazine "Al-Izoh", published in Tashkent in 1917-1918. In particular, the beautiful artistic expressions of the themes of independence, the struggle for independence, the development of the Motherland, science and enlightenment are analyzed. The historical situation in Turkestan in the early twentieth century is also assessed. The connection between the lyrical protagonist and the creator's own "I" is also revealed.

153-182

Authors: D.О. Borduch ; A.A. Blagorodov ; V. T. Prokhorov ; G.Y. Volkova

In the article, the authors suggest ways to solve the problems of reviving the domestic light industry and creating conditions in the regions of the country to improve both the economic and social situation. This is especially justified for the districts of the southern Federal district and the Northern Federal district.The authors ' article is also interesting what is written on the basis of deep analysis of the real situation in the SFD and NCFD, where today a particularly high percentage of unemployment among women, which requires the creation of new jobs, to reduce social tensions in these regions. This is possible if we establish the production of shoes and other fashion products taking into account national and climatic characteristics in these regions, that is, the authors emphasize the need to look for a niche where import-substituting products will always have a steady demand, and enterprises will ensure that they receive stable TEP from their activities.The authors ' article is of scientific and practical interest for teachers, employees and students of universities and colleges, as well as for a wide range of readers and practitioners engaged in the production of fashion industry products.

189-192

Authors: Lilya Mikhailovna Shumskaya ; Irina Konstantinovna Komarova

The features of the embodiment of Gippius's artistic thinking including the awareness of the historical upheavals of Russia in early 20th century in her Petersburg diaries have been considered in the article. The role and importance of the writer in the search for new ideas about the freedom of the individual and his choice in the era of historical cataclysms have been grounded. The author substantiates the originality of the author's interpretation of the spiritual perfection of a creative personality in the process of comprehending the cataclysms of the war and revolutionary times, the movement towards the "perfect synthesis" of personal and social imperatives. The principles of the artistic consciousness of Gippius are revealed, the most important of which is the formation of such spirituality, which allows one to withstand the great spiritual upheavals of the era in order to achieve true freedom found in God as a condition for harmonious development.

230-242

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Postnikov ; Galina Volkova

In the article, the authors consider the importance of economic planning for the effective production of import-substituting products with the mandatory use of the systematic use of the concepts "consciousness" and" reasonableness " to guarantee the successful production of popular and competitive products. To achieve these goals, manufacturers need to rely not on policy, but on the results of scientists who form effective ways of economic development of the country. Only in such a Union, the enterprise is guaranteed its financial stability and obtaining high technical and economic indicators.

247-250

Authors: Aydin Isayev

The method of describing the external conditions as applied to solving problems of agricultural mechanics related to the determination of micro-laws of processes and conditional distribution functions under stable external conditions and short periods of time (second, minute, hour) is outlined; macro-patterns of processes for typical average conditions (within a few hours or shifts); averaged mega-characteristics for a long period of time with their distribution to the entire soil-climatic zone.

257-261

Authors: Sevara Nurkhanovna Bekniyazova

The article presents a pedagogical problem of the integration of E-learning technologies into educational sphere of Uzbekistan. The introduction of E-learning technologies in the educational process faces with many technical and psychological problems. To solve them it is necessary to know the peculiarities of E- learning, in particular benefits and drawbacks of using online educational platforms and webinars in teaching foreign languages.

267-270

Authors: Ibrohim Haqqulov

The article lists important issues related to the study of the works of Abdulhamid Cho’lpon, a great representative of the Uzbek poetry of the twentieth century national awakening. The relevance of the study of Cho’lpon's life and work is shown. The scientific researches of foreign scientists engaged in Cho’lpon's work have been objectively evaluated. In particular, the peculiarities of modern literature are illuminated by evidence. The author also raises the issue that the works done abroad in astronomy should be studied in depth.

275-278

Authors: Kymyzai Ahmatovna Dehkanova

This article examines the basic legal documents regulating relations in the field of subsurface use in the Kyrgyz Republic, identifies problems and identifies the main directions for improving the legislation on subsurface resources, taking into account foreign experience. The author emphasizes the modern legal regulation of subsurface use relations in the Kyrgyz Republic, which is carried out by regulating a significant number of normative legal acts of various legal force, which can be differentiated by the following three levels.

288-291

Authors: Rakhmat Musaev

This article highlights the factors that negatively affect the competitiveness of enterprises in the service sector. At the same time, the need for scientific and technological development with the widespread use of the latest technologies is shown as the main factor. For which, in the author's opinion, complex financial support is needed, the concept of which is presented in the conclusion of the article.

307-309

Authors: X.M. Eshankulov

This article we will talk about the pedagogical and psychological models that will help to identify the personal qualities of students and develop them.

313-315

Authors: Gulrukh Khayrullayevna Khasanova

Text is one of the most pressing and controversial issues in linguistics and linguists continue to study the text and its unresolved issues. The text is multifaceted; we can go back to any part of it many times. In linguistics, scholars have given different definitions to the text, which reflects that the text is one of the unresolved linguistic categories. There has also been a great deal of research in linguistics since the second half of the twentieth century on the relationship between text and discourse.

322-327

Authors: Khasan Islomovich Akhmedov ; Doniyor Toshbotirovich Isaev ; Khisrav Khurshid o’g’li Ashurov ; Khazrat Salimjonov

At present, high-speed steels, which combine high strength, hardness, wear resistance and sufficiently high plasticity, are a universal material for the manufacture of metal-cutting tools. The production of high-speed steel in 1900 made a revolution in mechanical engineering: the productivity of mechanical processing of parts increased sharply (by 8-10 times), powerful and high-speed metal-cutting machines appeared, and the automation of industrial production began. High-speed steel and the method of its hardening have been known for over 100 years, and it should be noted that during this time no material has been found that can replace it. Tool materials such as cemented carbides, superhard materials and cermet composites have limited applications and cannot compete with high speed steels in the mass production of metal working tools.

332-336

Authors: Manzura Jurayevna Mahmudova

In this article the author highlighted reforms in the educational system, teaching geography in the educational system abroad. The important issues of creating innovative educational tasks in the subject of social and economic geography. It also includes examples from educational tasks.

342-354

Authors: Gilbert Barasa Mugeni ; Kelvin Kabeti Omieno ; Franklin Wabwoba ; Simon Maina Karume ; Leonard Mabele ; Daniel Otanga

Major disasters continue to affect millions of people worldwide every year. These disasters range from earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, cyclones, hunger, terrorist activities to collapse of buildings, among others. Floods and droughts are by far the most common natural disasters worldwide and account for the most deaths. The deadliest disaster of the 20th century was the China floods of 1931, which resulted in more than a million deaths. One common characteristic of these disasters is the poor predictability and inability to stop the occurrence of the same. This research proposes a real time IoT big data analytics system that collects a huge amount of flood and drought related information generated prior to, during, and after the disaster, and employs big data analytics and visualization techniques among others to support situational awareness and decision making by providing timely, accurate and relevant information to relevant groups of stakeholders. It is to be noted that with slight changes in the transducers and design approach, this technique employed in the study can easily be extended for use with any other disaster management. In fulfilling the first objective of the research, we carried out a survey in Kenya among experts, opinion leaders, policy makers and selected members of public on the factors influencing the increased adoption of IoT technology for flood and drought disaster management in Kenya. The results of the research indicate that Perceived knowledge (PK), Perceived Ease of Use (PE), and Relative advantage (RA) respectively are very significant in influencing the adoption of IoT technology in flood and drought disaster management in Kenya, while self efficacy (SE), and Referent’s Influence (RI) constructs were moderately significant. However, perceived declining cost (PD), Facilitating conditions (FC ), and utilitarian outcome (UO) were found to be least significant in explaining the behavioural intention to adopt IoT for flood and drought management in Kenya. Among the Key recommendations,

359-364

Authors: Manzura Isakovna Po’latova ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Matlab Raxmatovich Ishmamatov

In this paper, we consider the bending Eigen oscillations of viscoelastic shells of rotation, in which there are nodal lines in the meridional directions and along the generators. The viscoelastic properties of the material are described using the Boltzmann Voltaire integral. The numerical value of the natural frequency depending on the parameters of the mechanical system is obtained.

370-382

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov

The solution to the actual problem of finding a normalized set of weights for a given set of individual ratings is given. A dissimilar system of rating points for n individuals is given, a set of weights for the normalized sum of points are calculated for each sum (an individuals questionnaire) “correct weights” p1,…, pn. Having erroneous values of both Si {1, ..., n} and their sums S, erroneous values of the weights Si / S, in the sum equal to 1, a new set of “correct values” of the weights p1, ..., pn is modeled, satisfying the relations of a special new mathematical models.

388-392

Authors: M.R. Malikov ; A.A. Rustamov ; N.I. Ne’matov

This article, aimed primarily at professionals, contains a description of methods, models of technologies for the development of complex information systems, which include MIS. The main focus is on the organization and design of the storage subsystem.

407-410

Authors: Olim Abdugaparovich Aliyarov

From the middle of the 20th century the developed industrial nations’ economy was realising the transfer to the intensive type of expanded production, which is based on the technologic progress and innovative activity.

415-417

Authors: Ra'no Mashrabayevna Kazakova

The article is devoted to determining the specifics of the construction and origins of the plot of a fairy tale. The main theoretical conclusion of the author is that historically, the plot of a fairy tale is based on a myth, which over time is destroyed by the influence of unconsciousness as a factor acting in the creation and performance of folklore works. At a certain stage in the development of society, the fairy tale inevitably ceases to be a way of explaining the world, and serves primarily for entertainment, satisfaction of aesthetic needs and education.

421-424

Authors: Mabruk Djurayev

This article devoted to the study of linguistic analysis of newspaper texts, investigated based on semantics and form of language units, their function in text formation. In addition to attracting reader attention, headlines organize, direct, and facilitate reading. By interrupting the text, they force the reader to unwittingly stop before proceeding to read the new subsection, and thereby push to make sense of the read, which is a complete whole. Serving as an advance of the text and thus preparing the reader for its perception is also a function of the title. It erodes the text and thus creates favorable conditions for selective reading and assimilation of the information that the reader needs.

436-438

Authors: Shahlo Bahodirovna Latipova

In recent years, prose, including storytelling, has focused on bringing man to the center of the work as a human being, to reflect it in all its complexity. Today's hero is not a performer who, like yesterday's hero, "breathes" in the direction of the times, but a complex who wants to change the environment, "change the air", tries to understand himself, sometimes suffers and sometimes fails to do so. is a person. Our prose writers are reluctant to put their heroes in the pen, trying to listen to their hearts, trying to bring them into the field of work with all their humility and superiority. The article deals with the spiritual image of the heroes of Erkin Azam.

442-447

Authors: Sanjar Iskandarovich Anorqulov

Modern linguistics is characterized by interdisciplinary approach to the investigation of language phenomena within the framework of anthropocentric paradigm that focuses on the study of “human factor” reflected in language. Such approach caused the emergence of new linguistic trends at the junction of several disciplines such as cultural linguistics, cognitive linguistics, gender linguistics, pragmalinguistics, as well as reconsideration and changing scientific focus of many traditional disciplines, in particular toponymy.

455-458

Authors: Karima Tukhtabaevna Norkulova ; Parakhat Maylievna Matyakubova ; Mukaddas Ibadullaevna Mamasalieva ; Mash''al Makhkamovich Mamatkulov

This article outlines the quality improvements and energy savings with partially enclosed air traffic. The possibility of various improvement options depending on the type of heater and drying material is shown.

463-466

Authors: N.S. Nasrulloeva

The article explores the linguistic peculiarities of computer and Internet jargons. Jargon is a set of words and expressions that deviate from the norms of the literary language or have meanings other than those commonly used, and are used by representatives of certain communities, groups, professions, etc. One of the actual problems is the investigation of the Internet and computer jargons, analysis of computer and Internet jargons. Internet jargon consists of terms which users of the Internet have developed and utilized. Many of its terms originated with the purpose of saving keystrokes. Computer jargon is an actively developing dynamic system, which is due to the unusually rapid progress of computer technologies.