Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

5-8

Authors: Bezverhnyaya G. V., Tsybulskaya V. V.

Purpose: to define levels of empathy at students. Material and methods: levels of the manifestation of empathy are studied at students of faculty of the primary education of full-time education and correspondence course (120 persons). The technique of the definition of empathy of I. M. Yusupov was used. Results: the reliable decrease is revealed in the level of empathy to children from the II to the IV course of the full-time education. On the correspondence course the level of empathy to children remains stable on the II and the IV courses. Conclusions: this technique of the definition of the level of empathy allows to judge the professional suitability of those who chooses a pedagogical profession, and helps to define, what profession shouldn't be chosen by graduates of schools because of the incompatibility with the object of the future professional activity.

15-18

Authors: Galashko A. I.

Purpose: to reveal distinctions in some psychophysiological characteristics of students with various level of motion activity. Materials and methods: the research was conducted on the basis of Kharkov national medical university. 312 students are investigated. Methods were used: questioning and pedagogical supervision. Results: the reliable distinctions are observed in the speed of processing of visual information at proof test at young men, and also in the subjective estimation by students of their health, activity and general self-appraisal in the analysis of psychophysiological indicators at students with the various level of motion activity. Conclusions: the reliable connection of the level of motion activity with a self-appraisal by students of their functional state is established.

31-34

Authors: Yefremenko A.

Purpose: we determined the effect of the complex on the functional recovery of the state and dynamics of special physical qualities sprinters. Material and methods: the study involved 15 trained sprinters. Power anaerobic muscular activity was assessed using the battery of tests known. We have determined the ability of muscles, which reflects the potential for the rapid mobilization of productive resources systems sprinters. Results: dynamics of the special physical readiness test for the autumn-winter preparation period was positive and was at a high level, which was the key to improving athletic performance in a group of runners, sprinters, which was tested. Conclusions: revealed that the proposed complex of recovery has led to the growth rates of the special physical preparedness and capacity anaerobic power.

45-49

Authors: Mylchenko N. I.

Purpose: levels of simple visually motor reaction at archers of various qualification are defined. Materials and methods: 15 shooters took part in research from onions of various qualification. Used the software Complex-reaction for definition of visual reaction Results: average values in groups on simple visually motor reaction to neurodynamic functions at athletes of a different floor who specialize in difficult and coordination types sports are defined. Conclusions: during experiment the group of candidates for the master of sports showed stabler result, the group of 1 categories showed the best result in reaction speed, but results significantly differ. The group of 2 categories showed average results in the test that testifies to insignificant level of preparation.

54-64

Authors: Serhyenko L. P.

Purpose: the analysis of main items of children’s sport and the formation of actual tasks of further methodological ensuring of efficiency in training of sports reserve. Materials and methods: the article deals with the materials of own investigations. The main methods were the system analysis, bibliographic method of finding out and study of scientific information, the method of testing and methods of sports genetics. Conclusions: the actual theoretical and practical problems of children’s sport are examined; the ways of perfection in training of sports reserve in Ukraine are defined.

69-73

Authors: Chumak Y.

Purpose: to determine the impact of the special physical training aimed at developing coordination skills. Material and Methods: in 57 explored participated judo 14-16 years old male, who trained at the stage of the specially-basic training. Methods: Analysis of scientific and technical literature, testing physical properties, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: actual problems of physical training judo. the level of physical fitness for the performance of coordination abilities. Analyzed the typical training program for judo and determined its effectiveness. Conclusions: found that physical training judo 14–16 years on indicators of quality of coordination within the average. Therefore, to achieve good results in the need to improve the modern sport judo training program. Formed guidelines for building a training process designed to develop coordination skills.

7-12

Authors: Alzin Hodod, Kolesnichenko V.

Purpose: to study preoperatively the functional properties of the musculoskeletal system in patients with lumbar osteochondrosis with different variants of myotonic reactions. Materials and methods: protocols of clinical and biomechanical examination of 70 patients with lumbar osteochondrosis aged 27–44 years. Results: according to forseplate a statistically significant displacement of the LG projections was identified: in the sagittal plane one was shifted anteriorly in all variants of myotonic reactions, as well as in the frontal plane an asymmetric position of the LG projections in patients with expressed antalgic scoliosis was observed. Intense pain is not correlated with forceplate parameters but strongly and directly impacts on the general disability level. Conclusions: preoperatively in patients with lumbar osteochondrosis vertical posture stability in all variants of myotonic reactions was impaired.

19-22

Authors: Batieieva N., Kyzim P., Lutsenko L., Titkova I.

Purpose: in theory to work out and experimentally ground the methods of teaching of classic dance, sent to perfection of technical trade of implementation of turns gymnasts on the stage of base pre-treatment. Material and methods: in research seven gymnasts took part in age 8-9 years. Results: the use of facilities of classic dance in the applied new methods considerably improved quality implementation of turns gymnasts: estimation of implementation of dough «turn «passе» on a right foot» increased on 40%; dough «turn of «the attitude» on a right foot» – on 32%; dough «turn «ring by means of hands» on a right foot» – on 33%. Conclusions: it is set that the increase of level of choreographic preparation of gymnasts by perfection of technique of implementation of base elements of classic dance is provided by reliability of execution of turns in a calisthenics on the stage of base pre-treatment. The offered methods on perfection of level of technical trade of implementation of turns rendered the effective affecting development of coordinating capabilities and technical preparedness of gymnasts.

26-30

Authors: Van Xuemang

Purpose: to define attitude of students of Peoples Republic of China toward the role of mass medias in forming of healthy way of life. Material and methods: analysis of literary sources and documents, methods of analysis of the systems, questioning (a questionnaire is 90 students of Peoples Republic of China), methods of the mathematical processing of data. Results: students consider television the most meaningful in society medium of communication, that mark 40% respondentiv, farther is the World global network the Internet (31%), printing editions (20%), radios (9%), most popularity is used by televisional and the Internet of translation of competitions in the command types of sport (31%), competitions on track-and-field (19%), and also child's competitions (17%). Conclusions: 72% students consider that the mass-media are able to form in a population positive attitude toward a physical culture, 49% respondents consider here, that the mass-media can explain a population to engaged in physical exercises, and 51% – that does not can.

36-39

Authors: Gakh R.

Objective: To identify the most effective modes of training loads in the classroom for student athletic gymnastics economists first year, improving their individual characteristics. Material: analysis of scientific and technical literature on the problem. The experimental research and found the most effective modes of training loads in the classroom for athletic exercises. Results: The trends of changes in physical development and physical fitness of students of economic specialties of the first year. Conclusions: pedagogical experiment confirmed the positive effect of modes of training loads on the development of physical capabilities of students and improve the cardiovascular system.

45-48

Authors: Gorpinich O.

Purpose: presents the analysis of the impact of training melee fighting the physical and mental health of students of the Academy of Interior Ministry of Ukraine. Material and methods: the control group consisted of students of Polytechnic University, who did not have any (except for the mandatory physical education classes) exercise. Results: it is shown that training improves the melee fighting, both physical and mental health. However, first-year students, compared with their counterparts from the fourth year, the positive change is much less pronounced. Students without additional exercise positive changes very little. Conclusions: the use of anti-stress and social-psychological training in conjunction with exercise resulted in a significant increase in rates of physical and mental health of first-year students of the academy.

53-56

Authors: Lysyak V.

Purpose: to analyze the influence of aerobic fitness training on physiological parameters students. Material: the study involved 30 students of 1–3 courses of Kharkiv Institute of banking, of which were divided into two groups. First – experimental (n=15). Students in this group for 10 months, 2 times a week doing aerobic fitness. The second group – the control (n=15). Its representatives were attending regular classes in physical state education program. Control tests were conducted three times throughout the experiment. Tests were used to assess the functional state of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems: a delay of breath and out breath, vital capacity, maximum oxygen consumption. Defined as living index and the Harvard step test, the power brush and physical performance. Results: it has been established that of the individual experimental group compared to the control, significantly improved performance respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Increased MOC, physical performance and muscle strength. Conclusion: concluded that aerobic fitness classes can be an effective means of strengthening and preserving the health of students.

61-68

Authors: Petrenko Yu., Dudnik Yu., Chernishov V., Petrenko Yu.

Purpose: perfection of process of preparation of young tennis players and basketball-players 10–14 years taking into account time of simple and difficult reaction. Material and methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources; pedagogical supervision; pedagogical experiment; psychophysiological testing; methods of mathematical statistics. Young tennis players (n=30) and basketball-players (n=27) took part in research. Results: Conducted factor analysis of structure of development of sensorimotor functions of young sportsmen which engage in the playing types of sport and the models of development of sensorimotor reactions and quickness are built. Conclusions: the factor of sporting specialization of basketball-players and tennis players has an influence on development of difficult sensorimotor reaction with a choice or without a choice; conducted analysis of indexes of time the outage of sensorimotor reaction and Tapping Test testifies to their dependence on age of sportsman. Finding can be used for a selection on corresponding sporting specializations.

74-77

Authors: Pyatnychuk G.

Purpose: the aim was to evaluate the influence of the athletics on the dynamics of speed and power performance of students during the school week. Material and methods: were surveyed 205 students who studied at 1–5 courses of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University. Results: introduction to the process of physical education students means track and field athletics during the year resulted in positive changes in the level of development and manifestation of their physical qualities during the school week. Conclusions: studying the dynamics of speed and power abilities in students during the school year requires further study.

86-89

Authors: Sigal N., Shtykh V., Alexandrov U.

Purpose: to analyze and ground theoretical and experimental researches of sports. Material methods: method of theoretical analyses and systematization of literately sources, method of logical conclusions and expert estimation. Results: it is shown that problem of aggression is one of the most popular world and sportive psychology. Sport is a model for study of aggression behavior of human. Conclusions: the problem of aggression in sport is practical value as many coaches consider aggression behavior as important quality for gaining success in different kinds of sport. Sportive competitions under regulated levels of their holding have no impact on an aggression.

97-100

Authors: Synycja A., Bublyk S.

Purpose: based on the analysis of the literature to form the concept and principles of psychological training development of the empathy in future specialists in physical education and sport. Material and Methods: The analysis of national and foreign literature, of the illuminating the specific features of the psychological training of physical education specialists for the development of their ability to understand the feelings and experiences of wards. Results: formulated the concept of the formation of the system of internal self-control and the basic principles of empathy training of future specialists in physical education and sport. Conclusions: proposed the concept of psychological training gives you the opportunity to explore complex, emotionally important issues of personal development in a safe environment training to strengthen the motivation to self-development and uptake of relevant skills of introspection and self-regulation.

106-109

Authors: Tyagur T.G.

Purpose: this paper discusses the modern aspects of scoliosis in orthopedics. Material and methods: analytical review of modern specialized sources proposed by researchers of modern orthopedics. Results: the main issues highlighted features of the disease based on a systematic analytical approach highlights. The occurrence of scoliosis and progression of the disease should be considered a multіfactorіal process in terms of biomechanics. Spinal deformity is accompanied by a lateral curvature and torsion changes. The offset of the overall center of gravity of the body in toward the vertical axis of the spine has the great importance in the development of the disease. Manifestation of symptoms depends on the duration of the disease and the degree of scolіotіc curvature. Progression of the disease often occurs in puberty child. Scoliosis may affect lung function and lead to heart failure. Conclusions: most rational classification, according to which all patients with scoliosis are distributed into two groups: those with congenital and acquired forms.

116-120

Authors: Cherednichenko A.

Purpose: to determine the values of the features of the Kharkiv university students. Material and Methods: the study was conducted in September and October 2013 in S. Kuznets Kharkiv National Economic University (KNEU), Kharkiv National University of Construction and Architecture (KNUBA) and H. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University (KNPU). In study involved 523 students. For the analysis of value orientations of individual students was used morphological test of values V. Sopova and L. V. Karpushina. Results: analysis of scientific literature on the problem of the study; conducted comparative analysis of terminal values in life students of the first and second courses, boys and girls, students and teachers and students from different faculties, the analysis of terminal values in life of them students of KNEU, who said the high value of the sphere of physical activity, and Kharkiv university students of different learning profiles; Comparative analysis of the orientation of the individual groups of students KNUE HNUBA and KNPU certain values in life. Conclusions: different students have different kontenhenty relation to certain values in life. Some of the differences observed by age in both boys and girls, and between teachers and students of S. Kuznets KNEU. But between boys and girls significant differences with respect to certain life values were found; in focus groups of students to universities in Kharkiv certain values in life, almost no differences between students from different education profile; Most students who are active in the field of physical education, seeking to realize spiritual and moral values than selfish – prestigious (pragmatic).

7-10

Authors: Veronica Aleksandrova

Purpose: to assess the flexibility of dancers were trained by the experimental procedure, built on the basis of yoga movements. Material and methods: the study involved 20 highly skilled dancers aged 18-23 years. Methods were used: analysis of literary sources, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the exercise of the yoga system in addition to the main problem – education flexibility, allow for a minimum time to restore the body after physical exertion involved. Conclusions: the use of a pilot program in training dancers provided positive dynamics of flexibility in all test exercises that can characterize this methodology as an effective and recommend it for implementation in the practice of sports and training dancers ballroom dancing.

15-23

Authors: Volodymyr Ashanin, Olexandr Baybak, Irina Baybak, Vladislav Buhorskyy

Objective: to develop a methodology for correcting of the training process of students of the Ukraine State Service on Emergencies (USSE) allowing corrections according to the variations of the natural disasters of various regions of Ukraine. Material and methods: The data collection and processing, and analysis of scientific methodological literature and electronic sources on the topic of research; modeling, observation, questionnaire (survey), testing, pedagogical experiment. Results: the necessity of the use simulation conditions of rescue operations in different regions in the training of USSE cadets was determined. Methods and means of cadets training for providing effective rescue operations in rescue teams in different climatic zones, on different terrain and considering large amounts of additional environmental factors was determined. Conclusions: The experimental verification showed that the inclusion in the training process of USSE cadets modeled conditions of the rescue operations during various emergency situations of natural character significantly improved their special physical fitness and professional skills.

27-32

Authors: Oksana Blavt

Purpose: to carry out the analytical content analysis of the nature and significance of test control in physical education students of special medical groups of universities. Material and мethods: with the methodical and specialized literature on the subject. Through the use of general scientific methods and theoretical level reflected a systematic theoretical and basic aspects of the control test students with disabilities in the state of health. Results: the questions in the test control system of physical education students of special medical groups of universities. Supplemented and specified knowledge of its theoretical foundations. Conclusions: the direction of its implementation of new approaches that will significantly improve the quality and effectiveness.

38-41

Authors: Cyril Boichenko

Purpose: determining the functional state of the volleyball players of 18–22 years in the preparatory period of the annual cycle of training with a computer program "Sport-Express". Material and methods: the survey was conducted by 11 teams of female players "Orbita University" aged 18–22 years (Zaporozhe, Ukraine Premier League championship in volleyball). Results: shows the dynamics of changes in preparation for the season. Found that under the influence of training sessions at surveyed volleyball observed not only optimize their functional systems, but also significantly improves the level of functional state of the organism as a whole. Conclusions: we prove that the evaluation of the functional state of sportsmen should play an important role in the overall system of medical and biological control due to significant additional information about the state of their body and the possibility of timely correction of physical activity and prevention activities.

46-51

Authors: Anastasiia Bondar, Sergey Kotlyar, Nataliia Tikhonova

Purpose: studying of theoretical principles of youth and reserve sport. Materials and methods: monographs, thesis, authors’ abstracts of thesis, scientific articles, publications; methods: analysis of literary sources and documents, methods of analysis of systematic analysis. Results: On the basis of analysis of scientific papers of leading scientific of soviet and modern period such as B. Ashmarin, V. Bal’sevich, T. Bondar, O. Borisova, V. Volkov, V. Filin, O. Vaceba, A. Nesterova, I. Prikhod’ko, G. Putyatina, S. Rodak, S. Stadnik, L. Chekhovska, O. Shinkaruk and others; conceptual positions of the youth and reserve sports, its structure and features of development are exposed. Conclusions: compiling of the materials will contribute to a subsequent scientific search in the direction of perfection of the youth and reserve sport in Ukraine.

57-60

Authors: Sergey Volik, V’yacheslav Mulik

The purpose: to define ways of image improvement of Ukrainian football clubs. Material and methods: content of image in sports in general and in football specifically and factors which form image of football clubs are analyzed. Results: stages of image development are presented: research of the current stage; forming of development strategy; realization and control of development strategy. Conclusions: image forming is an investment into the future of organization. It is necessary for serious long-term results achievement. Only positively perceptible football club can get support and achieve significant progress. Forming of positive reputation which has been scrupulously developed and step by step realized is a profitable investment of capital. In the future it will turn back in the adequate reward.

67-71

Authors: Grigorii Gryban

Purpose: Identification of the conditions of the operation of physical education in Ukrainian higher educational institutions and creation of a methodical system of physical education of students Material: the analysis of literature on psychology and education, the analysis of program and statutory documents for Physical Education, conduct of the survey of university students. Results: We have established that the system of physical education of students depends on social, economic, spiritual and cultural factors. It is shown that physical education is one of the most important subjects in the educational system of Ukraine, which is aimed at providing and implementing educational, recreational potential of future specialist. We confirm that the current system of physical education in Ukraine is experiencing a period of searching for strategic decisions of development and requires from scientists development of new methodical support of the subject “Physical Education”. Conclusions: It is prove that upgrading the methodical system should ensure the transition from traditional educational process to a new one by using modern sports and recreation technologies.

76-79

Authors: Mykola Dovhanyk, Oksana Chychkan, Valeriy Strelchenko, Ostap Jaworski

Рurpose: сomparison of some indicators ECG students engaged and not engaged in jogging prior to physical activity and after 10 min. after the test. Material and methods: the experiment is implemented in group of 81 students. Results: Established that BA studies lead to an absolute increase in biopotential right and reduction potentials of the left ventricle. Conclusion: the most informative indicator to the running load is cardiointervals and amplitude bioelectric potentials of the right ventricle of the heart. The characteristic of indices electric cardiograms of men and women depending of length of running exercises.

85-89

Authors: Vadim Krasota

Goal: The formation of structural system model of military-applied physical cadets training of higher military institutions. Material and methods: scientific, managerial and documentary sources. Results: Usage of the basic theory tenets of outrunning reality reflection lets us to define the main structural model’s characteristics and components (directionally informative, functional implementing, effective) of military-applied system of cadets physical training in the higher military school. This model, reflecting the interaction of its two major subsystems (subject and object of training and education), reasonably formed with respect to the direction of the educational process for outstripping cadets adapt to the specific mode of future professional activity. Usage of certain provisions (on the study results) reflected during the programmed stages of learning: adaptive, base-formational, fixing, realizable. Conclusions: The structural system model of military-applied physical training that was developed, marked the beginning of practical realization of its content component in the cadets educational process of higher military educational institutions.

95-98

Authors: Yulia Muskharina

Research: shows the need for a theoretical understanding of the problem of formation of professional readiness of the future teachers of physical training to recreational activities. Material and methods: the theoretical analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodical literature. Results: we examined scientifically-pedagogical analysis of the historical features of training future teachers of physical culture. Analyzed a fundamentally new approach to solving complex problems of education of health culture and health of schoolchildren. The causes of the crisis state of physical culture in Ukraine. Conclusions: the necessity of a theoretical understanding of the problem of formation of professional readiness of the future teachers of physical training to recreational activities.

104-110

Authors: Valeriy Nikolaenko

Purpose: To review current methodology for assessing individual anatomical and physiological characteristics and motor abilities the child’s body to determine the directions of their use in practice coaches youth football in Ukraine. Material and methods: the analysis literature, software and regulatory documents. Results: it was found that the activity of children’s trainers prevails group form of learning based on the calendar-average group evaluation, and not registered individual patterns of development of young talents. Conclusions: the identified need for changes in the management of sports activities for young players, namely the use of individually – differentiated system of construction training and development of new software and regulatory support of the sports schools.

117-120

Authors: Tropin Yuriy, Nataliya Boitchenko

Purpose: determine the level of technical and tactical training of highly Greco-Roman style after a change in the rules. Material and methods: analyzed 60 fights fighters winning the finals of the competition in Greco-Roman wrestling: Universiade 2013, the World Cup 2013 and Final Golden Grand Prix 2013. Results: 12 basic technical actions that is most more often used by wrestlers on international competitions are distinguished. It is certain that technical actions are conducted by wrestlers as in a bar – 70 receptions, so in an orchestra – 56 receptions. Three gravimetric groups are exposed: small; middle; heavy. Conclusions: it is certain that wrestlers must conduct a fight in a high rate, using moving, captures, jerks, shoves, shvungi. The modern trend "spectacular" offensive power struggle addition to the advantages identified a number of shortcomings, namely simplification of tactical wrestlers installations. As a rule, they are intended to achieve a small advantage and hold it until the end of the bout.

125-130

Authors: Nazariy Fedynyak

Objective: To develop a program for slowing the aging process of people 50–60 years old. Material: program used to develop modern scientific works of leading domestic and foreign scholars. Results: The results of a comprehensive development the program of anti-aging for men and women 50–60 years old who has four components. The first component involves the use of morning hygienic gymnastics for 15–20 minutes every day. The second component includes its own navigation system with a block building sessions for differential effects on the body. The third component involves the use of stretching as a means of improving the flexibility and mobility of joints. The fourth part contains information on mastering the skills of self-control and self- organization of active longevity. Conclusions: The proposed program integrates modern scientific research on physical education and human aging.

135-138

Authors: Liliya Yasko

Purpose: assessment of indicators of body weight and body length of special medical group students of different professions learning to make corrections in the process of physical education. Material and methods: anthropometric indices studied 410 first-year students of the National Aviation University. Results: found that 38% of boys and 48% of girls are underweight, overweight was observed in 21% of boys and 7% of girls. Analyzed results from a gender perspective, and depending on the specialty training. Provides recommendations for correcting the physical education process. Conclusions: there is a need for a differentiated approach in the preparation of self-employment programs for physical education.

7-11

Authors: Ivanna Bodnar, Yuriy Petryshyn

Purpose: to found the peculiarities of the natural development of certain physical properties of middle school age students of various medical groups. Material: the testing conducted in 1414 16 students of secondary schools in Ukraine secondary school age (10-16 years), including 761 youth, 653 girls. Results: a period of accelerating the development of strength endurance of the abdominal muscles of students was founded. With a decrease in the level of health a sensitive period of development of an effective strength endurance gradually shifted to 1–2 years. Conclusions: periods of accelerating the development of strength endurance in children with poor health were already, the growth rate is significantly lower than in healthy peers.

17-21

Authors: Goenko M., Kolomiytseva O., Balamutova N.

Purpose: to determine the characteristics of the organization of the process of physical education and sports departments of physical education and sports clubs of the Yaroslav the Wise National Law University. Material and Methods: the theoretical analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodical literature. Results: discussed the organization of physical education and sports activities. Reflected the structure of the organization functioning sports clubs and physical education departments at the university. The basic form of physical education, which are cultivated in the university. The data on the leading clubs athletes, their achievements, the trainers. Conclusions: proved that the student sports sections are the basis for the organization of mass physical culture and sports.

28-32

Authors: Dzhym V. Yu., Dorofeeva T. I.

Рurpose: o study the training methods and techniques in the preparation of food athletes bodybuilders in transition , taking into account weight recovery of athletes after the competition period. Material and Methods: the characteristics of different methods of preparation of bodybuilders to restore lean body mass . The comparative characteristic of exercise and nutrition techniques that are most commonly used in bodybuilding. Results: the optimal identified and training technique for athletes, bodybuilders, depending on the original form sportsman of the early transition period of training. Given the dependence of the weight lifter on the amount consumed carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Conclusions: the speaker load training method proposed by the author allows to achieve the required level of fitness level without overextending adaptive-compensatory mechanisms and diet provides increased share is muscle mass, and not the total weight of the athlete.

37-42

Authors: Nataliia Zavydivs’ka

Purpose: the features of forming of universal athletic education of students are grounded in the conditions of zdorov’yazberezhuval'nogo studies. Material: participants in forming and controlling phases pedagogical experiment was 186 people. Overall, participants in the experimental work was 1018 persons. Тhe analysis of the presently existent system of universal athletic education is carried out in higher educational establishments of different professional direction. Results: possibilities of forming of saving health competence of students are described during physical education. Rich in content essence of accrued of pedagogical saving health technology of studies of students is exposed, structural elements are selected. The analysis of introduction in the process of physical education of author pedagogical zdorov’yazberezhuval'noy technology of studies of students is given. Conclusions: the conducted experiment allows to draw conclusion about expedience of the use of afore-mentioned pedagogical technology in the process of physical education of students.

48-52

Authors: Svyatoslav Koval, Sergiy Lebedev

Purpose: to compare the quantitative team technical and tactical actions of players from 10 to 12 years in competitive games. Material: the study was conducted at the children’s football club "Arsenal" Kharkov. It was attended by 24 players aged 10–12 years in 18 games. Results: determined that the total amount of the team technical and tactical actions during competitive activity increases with age unevenly. The 10 year old young players perform per game 324,6±12,3 TTA, 11 years of age, the figure was 407,1±14,6, and in 12 years – 433,2±13,8. Conclusions: found that significantly better results with 11 year-old young footballers compared with 10 years (t=4,32; p>0,01). More quantitative with 12 year young players compared to 10 years with a total number of ТTА per game (t=5,87; p>0,01).

58-61

Authors: Tetyana Malenuk

Purpose: to analyze the impact of the training load for the development of motor abilities of athletes in the annual cycle of training. Material: fifteen 12–13 year-old athletes have been examined. Results: the main items of the theory of training of young athletes have been considered. One year’s training programmed of training of sportsmen has been worked out. The programmed consists of two macro cycles. The tasks, structure and duration of the cycles have been defined. The increase of motion abilities indexes within every macro cycle and during one year’s training period (P<0,05) has been observed. The speed indexes have increased up to 4,75%, speed endurance – up to 6,40%, speed power – up to 4,42%. Conclusions: the effectiveness of one year’s training period has been proved by the results the analysis of dynamics of the motion abilities indexes. Positive influence on speed, speed endurance and speed power of young athletes who work in sports groups has been revealed.

66-74

Authors: Mirzoev Oktay Mirza oglu, Nadezhda Bodrova, Igor Bodrov

To study some aspects of modern trends affecting the development of run 100 m, established on the basis of the World Championships in Athletics. Material: data were analyzed more than 220 people ( men and women). Considered age of fourteen final races of the world championships in athletics, their race. A comparative analysis of world champions with existing records of the planet. Results: quantified indicators athletes included in the four age groups (zones), ranging from 19 years and older, and the number of athletes based on race. Shows the percentage of athletic performance to the winners of the world championship world record, recorded on the day of the finals in the 100m at the world championships. Conclusions: on the current trends in races 100m influence until the two schools – the U.S. (for the last few years, it has to take their positions ) and Jamaican.

80-85

Authors: Taras Nadkernychnyy

Essence and importance of the principle of consciousness and activity is defined and status of its implementation at the classes of the students’ physical education. For this purpose, theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific literature on the theory and methodology of physical education, pedagogy and psychology was conducted, questionnaire that include answers of 50 teachers of physical education working in higher educational institutions in Ternopil was also conducted. Results of the study indicate that the level of implementation of the principle of consciousness and activity during physical education and sports activities of students is extremely low. Especially negative is the fact that even such seemingly compulsory components as clarifying lesson objectives to the younger generation or motivation of students are not the components of each lesson.

92-98

Authors: Oleksandr Piven, Lydmila Kanunova

Purpose: to determine the features of development of weightlifting in the Kharkiv. Material: studies were conducted on the basis of archival materials, protocols, competitions, publications, and other sources. Stages investigated the development of weightlifting in Kharkiv from inception to modern times. Results: weightlifting is such a sport that can compete in both men and women. This makes weightlifting more democratic sport, unlike species in which athletes can participate of the same sex. In regional centers given insufficient attention to the development of the sport, but this problem begun to be addressed in recent years. New halls were opened in different parts of the region and the city, the number of athletes participating successfully in competitions of different levels, due to the intensive development of the sports movement in the world. Conclusions : weightlifting in Kharkiv widespread and tends to further development.

104-107

Authors: Rebaz Sleman

Purpose: identify and analyze data on the psychophysiological state of qualified players of various football clubs using computer tests. Material: participated in the experiment skilled players: 21 players professional football club "Erbil" (Erbil, Iraq), and 19 players of the Ukrainian football club "Helios" (Kharkov, Ukraine). The changes in the psychophysiological state under the influence of the developed technique aimed at improving the technical and tactical training on a specially – preparatory phase of the preparatory period of the annual cycle of professional football training clubs. Results: The obtained values of time simple and complex motor reaction , the maximum frequency of movements using tapping test, the rate of counting on red and black tables "Schulte", accuracy and speed of tactical thinking, attention properties. Conclusions: confirmed that complex motor reaction time for skilled players on the experimental procedure involved is less than the players engaged by the standard technique. Do players also tends to reduce the time a simple motor response.

112-117

Authors: Nikolay Samoilov

Purpose: to study the effect of physical rehabilitation of posture in adolescents 11–14 years on the musculoskeletal system, the concentration of T and B lymphocytes and immunoglobulins their blood. Materials and Methods: the analysis of changes in functional manifestations of muscle groups of the back and abdomen, spine mobility and components of humoral and cellular immunity in children aged 13–14 with kyphotic posture (17 boys and 21 girl). Results: physical rehabilitation was the use of the system of physical exercises and dynamic statically nature, designed to strengthen the muscles of the torso. In a complex with these exercises used a course of laser biostimulation of biologically active points. After this course received an increase in endurance in the muscles of the back and abdomen, as well as the mobility of the spine. Conclusions: analysis of components of the immune system (Ig A, Ig M, Ig G) and T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes shows the growth of its activity is treated as an increase in capacity of the organism to resist children. In this regard, the influence of the factors used in our physical rehabilitation can be regarded as stressor, but conditioning, in the end, positive results for dealing with violations of posture in adolescents.

11-15

Authors: Anatoliy Abdula

Purpose: to educe principal reasons of acceptance of wrong decisions the assistants of arbiter in football at determination of offside. Decisions are analysed more than 70 assistants of arbiter during realization of soccer matches of different qualification. The basic causes of wrong decisions in football assistant referee in determining player in the offside. Analyzed more than 70 assistants referees during football matches of different skills. It is proved that wrong decisions assistants depend on the choice of the penultimate position on the defensive player. Ahead or behind the line of the player changes the angle of view and distorts its correct perception. It is established that the domestic assistant referees more wrong in fixing the position of offside in the penultimate line of the backlog of player defense, that explain insufficient physical condition.

19-24

Authors: Artem’yeva G., Mullagіldіna A., Avramenkо O.

Analyzed the mistakes in the fundamental technology of ice skaters 9–11 years old. Anaerobic working capacity has been determined using the 60-second hopping test method the level of special physical training has been revealed. Strong correlations indicators by type of fitness have been established identified compliance ratings athletes on the technical readiness and anaerobic power. By the Content and direction of individual pairs of athletic training program are justified for the development of qualification of candidates for the master of sports.

29-32

Authors: Bateeva N., Kyzim P.

Analysis developed by the author and the efficiency factor of the author's. The structure of the performance of acrobatic rock'n'roll qualified athletes consisting of inlet exercise «FUS» – the combined effect of the partner and the partner in supporting the movement and acrobatic elements – unsupported motion of the body partner. The composition of the movements of the structure of the competitive exercise «2/4 salto Front Layout to catch» an acrobatic rock'n'roll. It is established that the determining factor of a successful sporting a pair of compatibility is the same speed of development of physical force when joint action partner and the partner, which is characterized by increments of force that on straightening the angle of the joints biokinematic links. The author developed a new technique efficiency ratio of the competitive exercise «2/4 salto Front Layout to catch». This technique can be recommended for sports with difficult coordination structure movements.

37-40

Authors: Bugorskaya O.

Based on the study and analysis of literary sources, a classification of weapons that have similar geometric parameters with a spear. Physical models made spears and weapons similar to it with respect to geometric and functional parameters, and experimentally compared functionality different types of weapons and spears when the slashing attacks on protective gear VII-XIV centuries. Based on these results was the correction classification of knives Russia

45-48

Authors: Wang Jing, Bondar A.

They are three-level system of physical education was formed in China: prepares preschool establishments, schools, Institutes of higher. The programs include on physical education: health athletic, gymnastics, sports games, ushu, square-bashing, swimming, rolling on skates, sky, tourism, traditional ethnic sports. Obligatory employments on a physical culture are conducted twice in a week, 100% students visit these employments. 40,9% polled specialists of physical culture of China consider that a process of physical education is a process of athletic education, on their opinion, the office workers of type state administration (42,2%), scientists (25,8%) and teachers, must determine maintenance of physical education (32%)

54-58

Authors: Volik S.

This paper presents an analysis available to the public in the financial business of Premier League football clubs of Ukraine. The calculations (the «FORBES» rating, TOP-10 ranking of Ukrainian football clubs at the beginning of the championship 2013–2014 Defined the elements of financial activity of Premier League football clubs of Ukraine and main profit commands that are present in each of them. Is a rating of the visiting fans stadiums in Europe and Ukraine and income from broadcasts of football matches. Analyzed the transfer of players in the Premier League and the cost of Premier League football clubs of Ukraine. Determined that most football clubs in the Premier League is not a profitable that affects their effective functioning

64-67

Authors: Godlevskiy P., Zubritskiy B.

The factors of influence in the training process of the study and improvement of self- mastery of technique. It’s revealed that the degree of timeliness and consistency of movements in time dependent execution of motor actions in general, its efficiency and effectiveness. Particularly high requirements for precision control of movements over time are needed in fleeting physical exercise such as sprint running, jumping, throwing, speed- power –lifter exercises, as well as many high-speed action in sports games, martial arts and so on. Showing the structure of power movements in self-defense mechanism comparing athlete and machines. Features of the use of force movements, technical operations and techniques to use self-defense techniques . Made distribution activities linked to groups with common characteristics. Identified the conditions necessary for the effective use of technical actions in self-defense: moving in space, time, and location, concurrent create limits rationality movements. Found – Possession of machine self- determined individual characteristics and depends on the rational execution of actions

74-77

Authors: Gorbonos-Andronova E. R., Mikitchik O. S.

. The paper analyzes the features of construction of the preparatory process water tourists during pre- basic training, tools used in the training process. A study of scientific and methodological literature on the methodology for water tourist. A questionnaire survey of coaches and managers of boating sports clubs, by the construction of the preparatory process of the athletes. The features of the preparation of water-tourists during pre- basic training. Found that to date there is no universal method of the physical qualities of athletes involved in boating. The ways of overcoming the problems

82-85

Authors: Grynova T.

Basic reasons of beginning to take up sport tourism of children are analysed in the article. 120 children aged 11-15 and duration of engaging more than a year from Chuguev district center of tourism, ethnography and excursions of youth took part in the research. It is determined, that mainly children follow social-emotional motives and only then motives of health with the aim of improving physical qualities and health improving. Also level of studies interest in groups of different types of tourism during the year is analysed, on the basis of what the conclusion of the way of increasing lessons interest of different types of sport tourism is done

90-93

Authors: Zaseka M. V. Druz V. A.

On the basis of the analysis of literary sources in is a article characteristic of the constitutional characteristics of children. Approaches to the application of valuation of individual norm development. It allows to provide prenosological diagnostics, and also to solve problems of professional orientation and professional ability to various kinds of labour and sports activities. However, experts in the field of physical education and sport almost give recommendations on improving physical education in vocational schools, with the help of individual morphological peculiarities of students. The analysis of literary sources indicates a lack of attention of specialists use anthropometric data for psycho-physiological diagnostics, prognosis, and the tendency for certain types of motor activity

99-103

Authors: Ivanov A. V.

We have studied the value of maximum force applied to the barbell by weightlifters of different gender and weight category groups in two main stages of Clean and Jerk – the phase of preliminary acceleration and the phase of final acceleration. It has been found that achievement of high sport result in exercises is provided by two means: by means of maximum value of the force applied to the barbell either in the phase of preliminary acceleration or in the phase of final acceleration. In lightweight categories the majority of athletes use the first mode of lift, in heavyweight categories – the second one. This tendency in technique contradicts recommendations of many specialists who consider that athletes should apply maximum force only in the phase of final acceleration

108-111

Authors: Ivanova N.

The paper presents the results of factor analysis of cardiorespiratory system of cyclic sports athletes in the preparatory and competitive periods of preparation. For the research methods employed: rheography, heart rate variability, electrocardiography, spirography and pneumotachometry. The factorial structure of the studied the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of cyclic sports athletes in the preparatory and competitive periods of preparation. The leading factor in the preparatory and competitive athletes training periods, specializing in cyclic sports, is a «factor of myocardial metabolism»

117-122

Authors: Kamayev O., Proskurov E.

The features of influence of static and dynamic loadings on activity intimately-vascular of system of the schoolboys on parameters of frequency of intimate reductions, arterial systole, pulse pressure and pulse value are investigated. For the given research the uniform directions of formation of static and dynamic loadings consisting of five attempts in alternation with intervals of rest an one minute were chosen. The intermediate interval between loadings has made day. Are determined functional parameters 10-11 years of the pupils. As static exercise was used «Vistula on the bent hands on bail II», and dynamic – the coordination exercise with the rubber shock-absorber having velocity – a power (force) orientation is complex(difficult). In experiment has taken part till 13 boys of ten and eleven years

128-131

Authors: Kisiel J.

This article presents the development of relations between Ukraine and Poland in one of the disciplines of athletics, namely race walking. Covers the period 1991–2013, i.e. since Ukraine's independence in 1991. Materials for publication are taken from the official reports organizers of sporting events, the newsletter of the International Association of Athletics Federations, book editions. Attention is drawn to the fact that the most powerful training center in Ukraine and Poland in race walking, are located close to each other Ivano-Frankivsk and Mielec. Shows the relationship between the Ukrainian and Polish athletes and their complementarities in the development of race walking in both countries, which contributes to brilliant results in the international arena. Also describes the history of the development of Race Walking events that occurred in Poland and Ukraine

141-146

Authors: Kozakov M.

The analysis of the competition program structure in the acrobatic rock and roll youth category finalists of European Championships in 2013 was carried out. The classification and drawing symbols of dance figures was developed. The most informative criteria for assessing of the program structure were defined: the total amount of dance figures, the ratio of dance figures in different sub-groups, the average dynamic index of a couple, the number of full competitive steps. We developed a method allowing to numerically define and compare the structures of couples’ competitive programs. Schematic analysis that determines the most efficient sequence in the development of a composition was carried out

151-154

Authors: Leonov Ya., Vasiliev V.

In this article the authors carried out a theoretical analysis of the conditions of development of the sphere of physical culture and sports in the region. The modern conditions of functioning of the sports organizations, including the economic, socio-market indicators human development are considered. Given the generalized image of the social-market mechanism for regional management. It is showen the importance of the innovative approach to the creation of conditions for the development of the sphere of physical culture and sports at the regional level. On the basis of the system analysis of the identified problem the further ways of its solution are indicated

160-164

Authors: Mazur V. A.

It was studied the indices which characterized the state of 10-15 years girls who go in for physical training in the institution of general education according to the program for special medical group. Using the complex of appropriate methods the facts were discovered which testify that in every age the indices of the girls with different nosology sometimes substantially differ. The mentioned fact attests the necessity of taking into account the given indices and the most of all while estimating the standards of the grade of the physical state of the girls of the secondary school for the sake of rising the motivation a practicing in out-of-class and out-of-school activities

170-174

Authors: Moshenska T. V., Bodrenkova I. A.

It is established that the motor compatibility athletes – the leading factor in the formation of teams of sports aerobics in children 7–9 years of age. Determined that speed and power, speed and coordination abilities, flexibility, as well as special endurance – тhe most informative indicators of the structure of the compatibility athletes on the team, and are objective criteria for the selection and orientation of the formation and team sports aerobics. Completing the team are encouraged to implement on the basis of a comprehensive evaluation of the technical and physical fitness of athletes specializing in sports aerobics

179-182

Authors: Peleshenko I. N.

The results of the survey conducted among 1,372 parents of primary school pupils of secondary schools of Kharkiv region. Found that about half of the pupils’ parents are unhappy with the system evaluation of physical fitness of their children. Parents believe that the testing system should include some exercises that determine the development of every physical quality. In particular, the test system should be accessible to children with poor health. Also, the respondents expressed the desire for the introduction into the curriculum of a special module on technical and physical preparation of students for the test

187-191

Authors: Peshkova O. V.

In the article cited data an author about the purpose of restoration treatment and volume of rehabilitation measures for women, carrying saving organs operations and radical treatment of cancer of breast. The complex program of physical rehabilitation is described for the afore-named contingent of patients, which included medical a gymnastics with an accent on exercises, cooperant liquidations of developing complications from the side of internalss and overhead extremity on the side of operative intervention, itself massage, elements of the shallow breathing, myorelaxation, auto-training, alkaline inhalations, electrosleep, psychotherapy and dietary recommendations

196-199

Authors: Popov A.

Done identify the organizational and managerial conditions integrated marketing activities for the improvement of the sports events with international standards. Presents a comprehensive description of the conditions and management of marketing activities of entities conducting sports events of international level, which is the result of analysis of the literature, document analysis, systems analysis, survey. Established that a comprehensive marketing activities of sports organizations currently constrained by the difficulty of theoretical and practical ideas. Retrieved reason for the development and implementation of integrated organizational and management model of marketing activities of the sports events with international standards. Consider the interests of different groups, organizational and administrative conditions for cooperation of different actors in a framework providing integrated marketing sports events

205-208

Authors: Rodina Yu.

The article studies monitoring of mental states that are experiencing a competitive yachtsman week. The effect of the program self-regulation on the psyche of skilled yachtsman of the Olympic team of Ukraine are researched. Compares the results of boaters who used the program of self-regulation during the passage of the race and a group of boaters who were competitions following the usual program. Screening and diagnostics performed by the method gas discharge visualization. The conclusions of the government in improving performance boaters who use the program of self-regulation (mental training), and a statistically significant impact of this program on the psyche of the athletes that can help improve their psychological preparedness

213-217

Authors: Riadovaia L. O., Shesterova L. E.

The article presents the information about deviation in children’s health, on the basis of different sources analysis. The importance of physical education in the correction of deficiencies in this category of children, the analysis of existing programs of physical education of visually impaired. Consider some of the ways of correction of shortcomings in the development and physical fitness of children of school age caused by impaired. The study found that physical education plays a special role in the correction and compensation deviations. Identified some publications, devoted to the elaboration of programs and methodological approaches aimed at improvement of the content of the lessons of physical education of pupils with visual impairments. Insufficient investigation of the problem require the development of new ways to improve the physical development and training of children with impaired vision

222-227

Authors: Semanishin T.

In article the basic components of professional adaptation of the students of faculty physical education and of the sport are considered. The special attention is given to the research of a psychological component of adaptation, which basis is a mould professional orientation rendering paramount influence on social behavior of the future teacher. The carried out research proves the necessity of the complex approach to the problem of professional adaptation of the students of faculty physical education and of the sports and formation of a professional orientation since the first year of training at a university

239-242

Authors: Sybil M. G., Svysch Y. S., Voronin D. M., Kyrylych M. I.

The aim of this study is the analysis of literary sources on the use of health systems containing elements of respiratory gymnastics to justify future experiment on introduction of the author’s Wellness program combines breathing exercises Bodyflex and breathing exercises Frolovs. The contingent of the experiment will be presented to the third age students at Lvov state University of physical culture. The Desk review confirmed the importance and necessity of searching the ways to improve the quality of the people of the third age life. This indicates the relevance of the scientific search for the experimental confirmation of the hypothesis on the application of innovative technology, based on combination of improving system Bodyflex and respiratory gymnastics Frolovs

248-251

Authors: Soverda I.

Pedagogical experiment was conducted with young people who are studying at universities with pedagogical orientation, the aim of witch was the education of effective ways to improve their alacrity to the athletics for all during the process of physical education. On employments after educational discipline «physical education» allows to promote application of elements of yoga efficiency of educational process and to satisfy interests of students with concurrent execution of the put tasks in relation to their physical development. The novelty of the research was that for the first time with the purpose of resolving the main tasks of the training discipline "Physical Education" were used the elements of yoga for beginners

257-260

Authors: Feuerman W. W., Shevchenko A. N.

The aim is to expose the pedagogical problem to build an ethical person, in particular a growing personality in sports. The state of the question of moral education in the process of sports training . The analysis of scientific publications and perennial pedagogical supervision allowed to define three basic moral principle in sport at the turn of the eras. Revealed that sporting activities should be aimed at the formation of personality , and the formation of an adequate level of morality in this process plays a major role . Found that only the presence of a high level of morality and , as a consequence , a sufficiently high level of mental health, high individual motives for competitive activity is possible to achieve high results in sports

266-270

Authors: Tsekhmistro L. N.

The article deals with complex data analysis of the electrical activity of the myocardium with bicycle exercise stress test, central and peripheral haemodynamics and autonomic nervous regulation of the athletes. Mechanisms of adaptation of cardiac adaptation to physical activities at elite athletes of cyclic sports are established. The algorithm of the control over functional preparation of highly skilled sportsmen is developed

275-281

Authors: Chibisov V., Govoruha A., Nikolaev N., Reyderman Yu., Sukhumlin V.

This article contains information about how to use for diagnosis of functional State of the cardiovascular system in addition to traditional of hemodynamics (percussion and minute volume, ejection fraction) and indicators of physical and mechanical properties of gradient-elastic modulus and stress strain State of myocardial wall. The authors developed a methodology for calculating these indicators according to the measurement of echocardiography. The use of these indicators will enhance the expensive equipment for ultrasonic examination of cardio vascular diseases and improve the quality of diagnosis

286-290

Authors: Shiyan V.

In article experimental material in relation to the study of level of development of coordinating capabilities of the badminton players being on the stage of preliminary base preparation is presented. The research target consisted in the decision of features of development of coordinating capabilities of badminton players 12–14 years. As research methods were used: analysis and generalization of literary sources; pedagogical testing; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. It is set, that in badminton, take the first place exactly to the coordinating capabilities. On the most indexes, both at boys, and at girlies the meaningful differences are exposed statistically in the age period 12–13 and 13–14 years

296-299

Authors: Yurchenko O. E.

In the article an author is mark the programs of physical rehabilitation for basic and control groups at the initial degrees of exogenous obesity for the women of the first mature age. Research methods that was used during research of effectiveness of the offered program are considered. Results that were receipt during realization of primary and repeated inspection are analysed. On the basis of the got results of basic and control groups, using of the offered program is reasonable for the initial degrees of exogenous obesity for the women of the first mature age with the complex use of traditional and unconventional facilities of physical rehabilitation

304-309

Authors: Yasko G. V.

The justifications of the twice- intensity strength training exercises in a weekly cycle of physical education for students in higher education. As a material for immunological and biochemical studies of serum was taken. Calculated intensity of recommended load, which does not lead to the disruption of adaptation capabilities of the immune system and has a beneficial effect on health promotion students. Found that weight training threshold and middle level, held twice a week, are the most appropriate. Training sessions peak conducted with the same frequency may be undertaken only under the supervision of the sports doctor