Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

11-14

Authors: Lutsenko L. S., Bodrenkova I. A.

Defined level of coordination abilities cheerleader and a comparative analysis between the results obtained athletes. The dynamics of the level of coordination abilities of athletes, cheerleaders on the stage of the specialized basic training. The experiment involved 28 athletes, the average age was 16–18 years. Demonstrated improvement in the results of individual indicators in training groups-1 and 2-in under the gun. Justified by the value of coordination abilities of the athletes, cheerleaders. Proposed effective distribution of training tools used in the annual cycle of training

20-24

Authors: Dolbisheva N. G., Kolіsnik І. O., Gladenko M. V.

Historical aspects of the origin , formation and development of sport and technical and applied sports. The significance of non-Olympic sports in the international sports movement to form a harmoniously developed personality. The features of a sport that is cultivated on the territory of Ukraine. The data on the occurrence of sports federations sports and applied sports in our state. A brief characterization of the most common sports- technical sports that develop in Ukraine

30-33

Authors: Krasota V.

Actual tasks conducting scientific and applied research were defined, to scientific substantiation and development of an effective model of special physical training system of cadets of higher military educational institutions of Ukraine. These tasks are: ascertaining of the current process of cadets' physical training; substantiation and development of the main system components of cadets’ special physical training during the entire period of training taking into account the current requirements of the tactics of hostilities conduct, the introduction of specially directed means of physical training to improve the level of military-applied physical readiness of future officers to professional work

38-41

Authors: Levchenko V., Karabanovych P., Vasilyeva L.

The level of cortisol in the saliva, the value of pulse pressure, exercise tolerance in a stress test in girls with neuro manifestations of dystonia. It was installed that at girls with hypotensive and hypertensive type neurocirculatory dystonias marks decrease basal cortisole level in a saliva and its significant gain in the conditions of the stress-test. Changes of level of a cortisole revealed during research are combined with low tolerance to an exercise stress, deterioration of haemodynamic maintenance veloergometry test at these girls. The received results can testify to syndrome presence hypoadrenii at young men with exhibitings neurocirculatory dystonias. To evaluate the hemodynamic and neurohormonal support emergency phase of adaptation in young people with symptoms of neurocirculatory dystonias, evaluate the effectiveness of health and exercise programs, you need to make greater use of stress tests

47-55

Authors: Pasko V., Podolyaka О., Martyrosyan A.

We consider the characteristics of the model developed by us based on the identification of the most important tests of physical, special and technical training of athletes, rugby players 16–18 years, allowing more effectively and efficiently manage the training process. Specially selected tests make it possible to determine the level of development of the most important physical characteristics and technical readiness of rugby, to determine the extent to which the model level and can then be used for work programs for youth sports schools, specialized youth school of Olympic reserve, high school sports

60-64

Authors: Rebaz Sleman.

The level of main indices of the creative ability of qualified footballers of different playing roles of the proffessional football club «Erbil» (c. Erbil, Iraq) is determined 40 qualified players who participated in the Iraq football championship in 2012 were engaged. Seven main characteristics of the creative ability for the competitive activity of the qualified footballers were kenewed: creative thinking, inquisitiveness, originality, imagination, intuition, emotionality, creative attitude to the work. Cjmparative analysis of the qualified footballers of different plaing roles were carried out. It was determined that individualization of the technique tactic preparedness of the footballers of different playing roles taking into consideration their creative ability has a dicisive meaning during the choice of the hlaying role, carrying out and correction of the training process

68-73

Authors: Samoilov N.

The aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of the structural support of increasing muscle function during prolonged exercise. Found that with a long run for 50 and 100 days at the running speed of 20 and 30 m•min-1, there was an increase of volume fractions ultrastructure, which is interpreted as the existence of correspondence between the intensity of muscle function and the amount of material components, providing their work. This arises in view of ensuring the reliability of long-term physical activity

80-90

Authors: Serhiyenko L.

The article is devoted to the generalization of experience in control of special training of qualified basketball-players. The morphologic measurements and tests which are used in pedagogical control, the technology of testing which are used in foreign countries are offered. The morphologic control of special training of basketball-players is described

100-103

Authors: Sutula V.

The features of the use of standard statistical data in articles published in leading scientific journals Ukraine and Russia. It is shown that different authors use different symbols to show the same statistical indicators. Confirmed that the characteristics of the studied interval variability of signs should be used where the ratio of statistical indicators marked as follows « ±σ». It is shown that for a deeper analysis of experimental data is necessary to use the sampling method, which allows to assess the performance characteristics of the sample of the population

107-110

Authors: Chukhlantseva N., Napalkova T., Barskay N., Sokol L.

A question is studied of application health of developing technologies of physical education at higher school. Aspects are analysed health of developing technologies with the purpose of optimization of process of development, maintenance and strengthening of health of students of technical higher educational establishments. The analysis of literary sources is conducted, presentations are generalized about the healthy way of life, oriented to the health of to save to store. The functional state and level of physical preparation of students of technical higher educational establishment are investigational. It is certain that physical development of students answers a middle level. A level of physical preparedness is subzero and has considerable backlogs for an increase. The terms of realization are certain health developing technologists of physical education

115-120

Authors: Shishkina E.

The goal was to identify changes in the psyche of female athletes engaged in aerobic fitness in different phases of ovarian- menstrual cycle. We studied the mental states such as anxiety, frustration, rigidity and different types of aggression and conflict. Found that in the menstrual, ovulatory and premenstrual phase of the cycle the degree of adverse mental states increases, and during the post- and postovulatory phase of the cycle – is reduced. The conclusion of the need to limit the duration and intensity of physical and mental load in phase unfavorable for their implementation

7–11

Authors: Panasyuk I.

It was found that the use of technical means and exercises which were designed for them in conjunction with the general developmental and special exercises, their dosage, could provide high remedial pedagogical effect in the locomotors area. The experiment involved 40 children with visual impairment. It is established that the system of using the technical equipment in physical education ensures the normalization of children’s locomotors characteristics (speed, speed-strength and dexterity). It is noted that the correction of children’s movement disorders is achieved through the use of correction exercises and in development and correction of vision, using other analyzers in the performance of locomotors actions, the dose of exercise stress

16–19

Authors: Konovalov V., Kas’an A., Cherednichenko A.

Were considered the directions of the optimal level of scientific substantiation of physical activity of students during training. There were 124 students of І–II courses of Kharkiv National University of Economics took part in this experiment. By monitoring the level of physical fitness and functional status and student achievement. The study found that under current conditions for the organization of training courses I and II is the optimal high and very high physical activity. Specially organized physical training (4–8 hours per week) to neutralize the adverse factors that accompany the learning process. When save a very high level of functional status and level of success education above the average. To increase the effectiveness of the educational process to its optimization: introduction to technology use, more accurate definition of the specific objectives in conditions of practical learning objectives of the student-activity approach

24–27

Authors: Denisenko I.

During research the features of change of indexes are studied to the physical capacity and physical preparedness of girls-students 18–19 years under act of systematic engaged in sporting health tourism. It is rotined that the use of facilities of sporting health tourism in the program on physical education for higher educational establishments was instrumental in substantial optimization of basic indexes of physical preparedness of students (speed, adroitness, force, speed-power capabilities), growth of them aerobic possibilities and level of general physical capacity. After a forming experiment the students of experimental group of, have all of the indexes utilized in research which was engaged in during a school year sporting health tourism, were for certain more better, than for the students of control group of, which working on the traditional program of physical education for Institutes of higher. The got results ground for the use of facilities of sporting health tourism in the increase of efficiency of process of physical education of student young people

37–40

Authors: Kamayev О., Kуzim P.

Reviewed and analyzed the methodology of the training sessions in an acrobatic rock and roll at the initial stage of training athletes the first year. Defined methods of teaching basic dance movements, acrobatic rock 'n' roll. A program and organizational forms of dance training in acrobatic rock 'n' roll for athletes ages 6-9 the first year. The study developed a sequence of learning the basic elements of dance and acrobatic figures of rock 'n' roll at an early stage of preparation. Designed program aimed at improving dance training beginners in an acrobatic rock 'n' roll. The recommendations coaches acrobatic rock and roll on the dance training athletes «Children» (6–9 years) the first year

44–48

Authors: Mulik V., Perepelica P.

Influence of experimental methods of training of technique and tactical orientation is certain in the article, on playing performance of footballers of middle school ages indicators. It is experimentally well-proven that an increase of amount of «shots» and simultaneous diminishing of amount of «long transmissions», single «combats» and «to outline», is in experimental groups, took a place due to the reliable increase of quantitative and high-quality indexes of transmissions of executed «forward», «broadwise» and «back», and also «short» and «middle» transmissions. That in same queue, evidently demonstrates potential possibilities of experimental methods of training positively to influence on playing performance indicators in experimental groups

53–57

Authors: Bliznyuk Yu., Yaremenko T.

To the article the scores of research of 34th masters of sport are driven on swimming from the different cities of Ukraine, participants of national championship 2012 year on distances by free style. A research purpose consisted in determination of psikhofiziologichal model of swimming from the different cities of high qualification depending on his controlled from distance specialization. Distinctions are shown between sprinters, stayers and swimmers, specialized on midranges in such indexes, as: force of the nervous system in relation to excitation, maximal frequency of motions, latent time of reaction on the voice irritant of different power

62–65

Authors: Kotchenko Y.

The problem of dividing veteran sportsmen into groups at sports climbing competitions, according to their age, is considered. The results of test competitions with five age groups of participants were used in the research. A new method for defining sportsmen’s performance effectiveness, depending on the sum of points scored at competitions, is offered. Mean values of effectiveness in five age groups have been calculated on the basis of the individual grade of this parameter. It enables to come to a conclusion that two age groups in men and one in women showed better results than groups of younger people by 0,5–3,4 %. Apart from that the analysis of the results obtained allowed to define threshold values for transition into the next age category and determine an optimal age range for every group

72–75

Authors: Shesterova L.

The artіcle deals wіth the problems of functіonal state and value of sensor systems іn lіvіng actіvіty of people wіth vіsіonal dіsfunctіons and junіor schoolchіldren іn partіcular. Data of research testіfy about the іnfluence of functіonal state of vіsіonal analіser on the іndexes of some functіons of vestіbular, acoustіc, tactual systems of junіor schoolchіldren wіth poor vіsіon. We suppose to contіnue research іn dіrectіon of іncreasіng functіonal state of sensor systems of schoolchіldren wіth vіsіonal dіsfunctіons by the way of workіng out and іntroductіon complex of specіal exercіses

81–85

Authors: Druz V., Zhernovnicova Ya. Pyatisotskaya S.

The article devotes to actual problem of devising system of monitoring of the individual development features of children of school age. The experiment was analyzed by leading scientists in the field of anthrometric natures. The method of clinical anthrometry which may be used for the evolution of the constitution individual features is presented. On the basis of selection school-children upon groups with the same level of biological development we suggest an introduction of individual approach in the process of physical education at school

89–93

Authors: Tkachenko I.

The analysis of changes in the VO2 max of students who used jogging as part of physical education lessons during one year is represented in this article. Students of a technical university took part in the research: male students (n=193) and female students (n=62) who attend the main group. The characteristic of changes in the VO2 max of students with different levels of fitness is obtained. It gave a chance to calculate a table for predicting the changes in the VO2 max of students who do low-intensity runs during physical education lessons

96–98

Authors: Trachuk S.

This article describes how to find effective performance criteria of physical education, help to boost and promote the health, age-grade development and compensation for the lack of motor activity junior high school students in different forms of organized physical exercises. Founded and developed a nomogram, the system estimates the energy cost of exercise that can reasonably and effectively use a variety of physical education, as in the one lesson units and forms of organization of extra-curricular physical education system. Ranges developed extensive usage in terms of heart rate and VO2, with the calculation of the energy value of individual physical exercises aimed at developing motor qualities of children of primary school age

105–108

Authors: Volkova S.

Shows the effects of breathing exercises conducted by the method E. Strelnikovoy on functional status of patients with stenocardia pectoris. It was assumed that systematic studies breathing exercises will help reduce angina attacks in patients. The study included 40 patients aged 52–56 years with a diagnosis of coronary heart disease. Found that the use of breathing exercises on E. Strelnikovoy positive impact on the health of patients. Proved that physical rehabilitation help normalize blood pressure and reduce stenocardia attacks during the day

113–115

Authors: Ruban L.

Are presented data about influence of not mobile way of life on the indexes of function of the external breathing. The purpose of work was an estimation of the functional state of the respiratory system for students, which do not engage in a physical culture regularly by comparison to students which engage in physical education on the program of Higher educational establishment. By means of computer spirography such indexes of function of the external breathing were studied, as: breathing frequency, minute volume of breathing, respiratory volume, reserve volume of inhalation and exhalation, vital capacity of lungs, forced vital capacity of lungs, maximal ventilation of lungs

118–122

Authors: Polkovnik-Markova V.

Describes the current issue of increasing incidence of asthma, including children, considering that bronchial asthma can lead to disability. Described risk factors for the disease in childhood. Emphasized the need for rehabilitation measures for this category of patients. Characterized methodological approaches to the use of medical physical training with bronchial asthma. Paid special attention to the peculiarities of making complex medical gymnastics and carrying out of employment, based on the specifics of working with children

125–127

Authors: Kalmykova Yu.

The features of application of а massage and а physiotherapy are considered at а pulmonary tuberculosis. An analysis is conducted more than 20 literary sources. It is set that a massage is used on all of the stages of physical rehabilitation as classic, segmentary-reflex, point and selfmassage. The physiotherapy methods of treatment are recommended at the pulmonary tuberculosis: galvanization and medicinal electrophoresis, ultrasonic therapy, organ electrophoresis, laser irradiation and also hydrotherapy and hardening procedures. The mechanisms of medical action of massage and physiotherapy treatment are specified at the pulmonary tuberculosis

131–135

Authors: Ananyeva T., Belousova L.

The actuality in physical rehabilitation of children and teenagers had injury of spinal is described. We consider here the main modern approaches to combined physical rehabilitation of patients after compression fractures of spine cervico-thoracal part. Described is the combined program of physical rehabilitation for boys-teenagers worked out by authors for application in the first period of illness after having injury of spine with an aim of prophylaxis and removal of disturbances from a part of function of upper extremities, respiratory, cardio-vascular systems, improvement of general state of patients. Evaluated is effectiveness of the proposed program of physical rehabilitation on the basis of study of the indexes dynamics of functional state of cardio-vascular, respiratory systems and function of the upper extremities. Key words: compression fracture of cervico-thoracal part of spine, functional state of systems of organism, physical rehabilitation

140–143

Authors: Yurchenko O.

Features of the developed program of physical rehabilitation for women with initial degrees of exogenous obesity are specified. In article the author specifies methods of research which were used for definition of a condition of sick women with exogenous obesity I–II of degree. Results of primary inspection of patients are noted, is specified in presence of accompanying diseases (pathology of respiratory and cardiovascular system, a gastroenteric path, urinogenital system and infringement from nervous system), have been defined linear and spigot the sizes, and also weight of sick both groups, carpal dynamometry

147–149

Authors: Kanishcheva O.

The problem of increase of amount of students is in-process examined being in the pre-nosology state of organism the index of which is a level of adaptation possibilities of organism of students. The necessity of the differentiated going is specified near the increase of level of these possibilities. A massage exudes between existent effective facilities of improvement of the state of their organism. The purpose of work was to find the methods of the rapid mastering students this procedure within the framework of educational process on physical education. In the process of study of literary sources the integral method of teaching, which allowed quickly to learn to execute a massage on itself or on whom or, was distinguished. As addition application of mechanical massagers is recommended. The conducted questioning of students specified on the improvement of their capacity during an educational day

154–157

Authors: Michaylenko G., Ruban V., Ivashina T.

Review of modern approaches to application of methods of physical rehabilitation for treatment of scoliosis disease. Presented here are the modern views for application of methods of physical rehabilitation for treatment of scoliosis disease. The description reasons, grades of scoliosis disease are given. The complex method to use physical rehabilitation for scoliosis by application of remedial gymnastics, medical massage and physiotherapy are grounded. The main methods of evaluation of efficiency of applied means of physical rehabilitation for scoliosis disease are described

163–166

Authors: Zadorozhna E., Tamozhanskaya A.

The article deals with general principles of formation of monitoring of physical development which for the first time presents the structure of its organization on the basis of clinical antropometry as the most efficient means of reflection of physical development united with the estimation of level of available physical preparedness necessary and tipical for each aged person. The structure of formation of monitoring is presented based on generally theoretical principles of unity of processes of the ability of observation and guidance of viability of selforganizing systems

171–175

Authors: Fedoryuk O.

The role of physical recreation and motive rehabilitation in support and strengthening of somatic health of people 55–65 years age is analyzed. The analysis of scientific literature specifies, that a physical culture must decide an important socially-pedagogical problem on forming of healthy method of life of people of people 55–65 years age, as it influences on upgrading life of people in this age. The increase of recreation activity of such people must decide the row of medicine-biological, psycho-physical, socially-psychological, aesthetically beautiful tasks. It grounds the use of recreation –health measures as perspective direction for opening of human potential, forming of harmony of physical, spiritual and psychical development of personality during labour activity of people 55–65 years in the flow of pre-pension labour activity

179–182

Authors: Dugina L.

The question of congenital heart diseases is considered for children, statistical data of morbidity and classification of congenital heart diseases are presented. Description of bodily condition of children is considered with this pathology. Substantive methodical provisions are described to application of facilities of medical physical culture at operative treatment of children on adaptation and preparatory the stages of the preoperational period rehabilitations which promote efficiency of holiatry. The methods of teaching to respiratory exercises are presented for the children of junior and senior age

190–194

Authors: Mirgorod D. Bizin V.

We considered the question about the future improvement of perfection means of technical training to the physical exercises with psychophysiological features of the regulation of movements of sportsman’s at various stages of the long-term training and using the modern achievements of the technical progress. The 30 athletes took part in this researching aged from 12 until 23 yeas old. It was justified the using of radiolocation method of registration a speed of running on the short distances and speed of the departure of sports shell. Displaying that on the stage of the sports perfection for optimization of technique of the physical actions is necessary the using of modern instrumental methodic of training

199–203

Authors: Lisyak V.

The motivation of students for physical training while for the period of study at the institute was analyzed. The results of the student self-assessments in the process of training are presented. The influence of physical training and sports on personal qualities of different age-dependent categories of students was investigated and the comparative analysis of the received figures is done. Most students consider health and physical development as one of the basic motivations of the physical training. As the analysis shows the first-year students are the most physically active group of students. The reason may be the absence of physical training classes in the curriculum

207–210

Authors: Kutek T.

On the basis of the conducted research the basic stages of forming of physical culture of personality are certain. It is set that the stages of forming of physical culture of personality the features among which is underlaid: heredity, education, studies, terms of dwelling, physical development, level of physical preparedness, formings of requirement, is in the healthy method of life, knowledge and understanding of role of physical culture, for development of personality, confession of physical culture as social'nolichnostnoy value

216–219

Authors: Pilyova S.

Survey was conducted the aim of which was to define the attitude of students to a studies of physical culture, to evaluate the effectiveness of the system of physical education, to find out their preferences in a choice of the kind of physical health-improving system. In experiment took part 126 students, 110 of which are girls and 16 boys of faculty of foreign languages and Ukrainian philology. Motivational priorities of students of faculty of the languages of the world to studies of physical culture were examined; the differences in attitudes to studies of physical culture between girls and boys were analyzed. It is marked, that the received data gives an opportunity to develop the programs of health-improving physical studies for students taking into accounts their motives, interests and to give necessary studies in organization of self-dependent studies of physical exercises, to keep the healthy lifestyle

226–231

Authors: Roshchin I.

Analysis was performed in the «athlete – environment». By identifying indicators of information theory: general and relative entropy and redundancy factor and primary autonomic tone shows that the mechanisms of autonomic regulation in highly trained athletes (MS and MSIC) better than their counterparts with lower athletic skills. High values of the redundancy indicating similar with respect to their reliability and the ability to overcome obstacles. Athletes who have a higher level of safety training, capable of sustainable conservation of structural and functional homeostasis. In sports masters more rapid than that of their counterparts with low levels of skills, the transition event at a nice type of regulation of the heart. Competitive reliability of masters also high. Coach influence on athletes with a negative perception of its athletes, significantly alters the regulation of the cardiovascular system with the master of sports react more profound negative changes in the process, which is accompanied by a deterioration in order to function and reducing social security. So it is shown that the reliability of the social is a full and important component in the overall reliability of the athlete

9-13

Authors: Delbany Hasan, Delbany Hanka.

The problem of individualization of physical education of children of primary school age. Developed and tested a method of differentiated physical fitness, based on the particular features of a constitution and motor characteristics of children of primary school age in the process of physical education in schools. The study involved school children 7 years of secondary schools in southern Lebanon (58 boys and 60 girls). The experimental group was engaged in physical education for a differentiated manner, the control – according to the standard program of physical education. It is proved that the use of a differentiated approach in the physical education of children of primary school based on the constitutional identity, the lessons of physical training can improve functional ability and level of physical fitness of Lebanese students

18-21

Authors: Kamaev O., Paievskyi V., Shevchenko A.

Examined the dynamics of indices of physical training of cadets the on 1–4 courses. Presents the results of cadets for tightening on the lintel, pull the weight of 24 kg, running on 100, 400, 1000, 3000 m in the zone of obstacles. The got indexes of physical preparedness of students educed the reliable improvement of results from 1th on 4th years at p<0,05, except data of undercutting on a cross-bar (p>0,05), and allowed to define direction of increase of level of physical preparedness of students of military establishment

34-38

Authors: Nizhnichenko D.

The method of correction of the training process is developed in powerlifting using the facilities of speed-power education on the stage of the previous basic training. The author’s method includes exercises with using different treatments of muscles’ operations: static and dynamic, isokinetic, pliometric. The depth jumps and jumping exercises were at the special place in this program. Introduction of the author’s method to the educational-training process in powerlifting provided the overwhelming increase of the special physical qualities in an experimental group against the indexes of control one. The results of the conducted factor analysis testify that morphological indexes, power and speed-power preparedness play the leading role in the structure of the training process in powerlifting on the stage of the previous basic training

44-48

Authors: Pletenetska А.

The analysis of the competitive activity in cyclic sports, such as skiing, cycling, skating, rowing and kayaking and canoeing, swimming, etc., and identified its specificity. The number of starts made by athletes in competitions of various kinds, varies considerably. The components of competitive activity to some extent reflect the parameters of competitive exercises that affect the technical result. Depending on the sport – the structure of competitive activity on one and the same distance is also different. Analysis of the parameters competitive practices reveal wide variation limits the density of competition (depending on the members hip athletes to «sprint» or «long distance» will vary from weeks to months)

55-57

Authors: Tomenko О.

By the distinguishing features of sessions and programs practiced by International olympic academy they appear: endeavor, mass character, internationalism, clear periodicity, the uniformity of the geography of the scope of participants, the presence of independent base, stable sources of funds, the timely planning of programs, the structuring of administrative staff, the clear distribution of the responsibilities between the coordinators and others. Popularization and propagation of Greek culture, language, skill, historical heritage is one of the latent tasks of sessions and programs. By the first sessions and the programs of International olympic academy were International session for young participants and session for the teachers and staff of physical training institutes of higher education

62-66

Authors: Pertsukhov A.

The paper contains the results of the study of the special preparedness of the central and outside defenders of 17–19 years on the stage of transition to professional teams. Presented the performance of overall body size, functional and physical condition, quantitative and qualitative performance of technical and tactical actions and performance of motor activity in the conditions of competitive activity of the defenders of 17–19 years. The studies were carried out with the players of the main and redundant trains teams of «Metallist» (Kharkiv), «Gelios»(Kharkiv) and «Arsenal» (Kharkiv). The control of the special preparedness players were carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the scientific-methodical (technical) Committee of the football Federation of Ukraine. Results of researches can be used in the process of training the children's-youthful sports schools, specialized children-youthful schools of Olympic reserve, colleges of physical culture

71-75

Authors: Taweel Mohammed.

The article contains a study of an assessment of physical readiness of football players which allows to solve the major management problems in primary, special basic training and the implementation of individual capabilities of players. At the initial training in the basic task were enrolled selection and career counseling athletes. At subsequent stages of such assessment shall be a matter of perspective players opportunities to form a composition of teams and individual training of players

80-83

Authors: Rusanova O., Cherednichenko O.

A comparative analysis of the performance of members of the national team of Ukraine and leading athletes of the world (for example, the World Cup in 2011 and the Olympics in 2012). The peculiarities of the rowing and canoeing in Ukraine, Ukrainian rowers and progress of the Olympic Games 1996–2012 biennium. Found that the density results in rowing and canoeing significantly increased, and despite the existing difficulties lag Ukrainian rowers from world leaders gradually reduced

87-91

Authors: Loboda V.

In the article there are the considered features of psychology-physiology factors which provide efficiency of technical-tactical actions of young tennis players 6–8 years. For young tennis players a technical level is not only subzero but also not stable, that compels sportsmen to be constantly distracted on the rightness of implementation of technical receptions, brakes speed, and often and rightness of choice of tactical decision. The cross-correlation analysis of technical-tactical actions and psychology-physiology indexes of young tennis players is conducted 6–8 years, on the basis of which it is possible to assume that these years of preparation of young tennis players are base, as there is an increase of amount of meaningful psychology-physiology internals and properties which substantially influence on efficiency of contention activity of young tennis players. The got results testify to the gradual increase of cross-correlation connections with age of sportsmen, especially in the indexes of playing a wall in age 8 years

100-107

Authors: Serorez T., Mershavka V.

The article is devoted the problem of increase of level of bodily condition of student young people by the different modes of the running trainings. The results of research of influence of the running trainings are presented in the aerobic and mixed modes energy supply on the aerobic and anaerobic productivity of the organism. It is set that efficiency of trainings depends on the mode of energy supply of work and power inputs. Research of influence of the running trainings of the different sending to the aerobic and anaerobic (lactates) productivity of organism witnessed advantages of the running loadings which stimulate the anaerobic processes of energy supply. The presence of close cross-correlation connections is confirmed between the aerobic and anaerobic (lactates) productivity of organism and endurance which grounds consideration last as one of basic components of physical health. It is set that connection by the aerobic and anaerobic (lactates) productivity of organism with other high-quality parameters of motive activity weak or absent

112-115

Authors: Prudnikova М., Mulik V., Bizin V.

Developed and implemented an experimental method of construction mesocycles normal phase ovarian-menstrual cycle during the formation of reproductive function of the female body. Studied and defined features of formation of the reproductive function of girls under the influence of specific loads for specially-preparatory and competitive phases of a year-long training macrocycle. The necessity of taking into account the emergence of a specific function in the biological cycle cyclists thoracic and muscular body types to reduce the exercise of his young body

120-123

Authors: Petrenko S.

The aim of the work was to determine the physical capacity and function of the respiratory system of young footballers with various biological development. The study involved 84 young footballers aged 12–14 years, who trained four times a week on the program Youth Academy. All adolescents were divided into three groups according to their level of biological development. Players were identified with decelerated, normal and accelerated biological development. There were that indicators of capacity (on the test PWC170), and functional parameters of the respiratory system (number of breaths per minute, retardation the breath to inhale and exhale, and maximum consumption oxygen) of grew as growing young athletes. At the same time, within the same age period of one young rated age did not show similar estimated parameters. The best indicators were in adolescents with accelerated biological development, and the worst – with decelerated. So, it was shown that rated age may be different from the biological. The conclusions about the need to consider the biological development of adolescents in the process of selecting to football sections, and in the planning exercise, which must be individually metered to prevent overtraining

131-133

Authors: Nikanorov A.

The question of the role of the preoperative period of physical rehabilitation in patients with damage to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee. The analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological information on the most typical dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system in patients as a result of damage to the anterior cruciate ligament, as well as modern means and methods of recovery for injuries capsule and ligaments of the knee. Found that among the domestic and foreign authors there is no consensus on the duration of preoperative period relevant patients. The earliest use of means and methods of physical rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament injury can reduce symptoms of post-operative complications and improve motor recovery of damaged limbs

144-146

Authors: Bezyazychnaya O.

The article deals with the major modern approaches to prescribing remedial physical culture in complex physical rehabilitation after arthroscopic surgery about the ligament ruptures of knee joint. An etiology, clinical symptoms and methods of treatment injuries of knee joint are characterized. Determined are the tasks, forms and means of remedial physical culture. The methodics of remedial gymnastics of fractures after arthroscopic surgery about the ligament rupture of knee joint with an account of the early postoperating, late postoperating and recovering periods of disease are defined in detail. The major approaches to prescribing of medical massage and physiotherapy are presented

150-153

Authors: Tsyganenko O., Paladina O., Persheguba Ya., Sklyarova N., Oksamytnaya L.

According to the analysis of scientific and scientific-methodical literature is made to develop a test methodology and test-users determine chronotype digestive system for those involved in fitness, and during physical rehabilitation as a part of health and fitness-programs. In conducting field studies in people involved in fitness revealed a clear day and evening chronotype chronotype digestive system. It was found that the developed test method allows to determine chronotype digestive system entities involved in fitness and has a high degree of direct correlation with the digestive system biorhythmology biorhythmology day disability. In the future, developed a test method can be used to determine the chronotype of the digestive system in catering persons engaged in conducting fitness and physical rehabilitation as a part of health and fitness-programs

157-160

Authors: Kryvoshlyk J.

The problem of cerebral palsy – physical (violation of basic motor functions, problems with vision, hearing, etc.) and social (inability to self-training) problem of children. It is shown that the problem of recovery of children with cerebral palsy has both medical and social importance. Conducted a systematic analysis of the literature on physical rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. Found that at present there are many methods of physical rehabilitation. All are aimed at different parts of the disease and aim one goal – social adaptation of the child. The article presents the most used worldwide methods of physical rehabilitation in cerebral palsy – Bobath-therapy, Voigt-therapy, TANDO-therapy techniques Petiot, K. O. Semenova, V. I. Kozyavkin. As well as the data on such modern techniques as dolphins and horseback riding. It is shown that all these methods are effective and help the child recover faster and how much it is possible to join the society

169-172

Authors: Kurilko N.

A comparative analysis of the parameters of the level of physical and psychological characteristics of the male-students and the female-students of the first year of the main group is presented here. According to the number of similar psychophysiological states it is evident that the motivations to fail are more prone the girls, and with the motivation to succeed prevails for boys. Motivational pole is not vividly expressed almost equally for both boys and girls. Results of the test exercises indicate the relationship between mental states and physical training. Understanding of the mental conditions and ability to regulate them students allows them to improve efficiency of educational activity, avoid the great number of stressogennykh situations or, at least, soften their influences and settle them with the least losses on your own. From other side, teachers, possessing the proper psychological knowledges and abilities, can more effectively to manage students, their educational activity

177-180

Authors: Kislenko D.

The aim of the study was to identify areas to improve physical education cadets at the stage of primary education universities Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The approaches to the organization of physical training of cadets of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The main problems associated with the period of initial training of cadets, the period of adaptation to higher education, low physical preparedness of graduates of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The level of physical fitness of cadets the first year and the dynamics of its changes during academic year. Defined organizational and methodological conditions of physical education cadets the initial stage of learning

186-189

Authors: Artemiev V., Horbenko A., Khomko I.

Data of scientific-methodical literature that is linked with the problems in the system preparation, retraining and refresher training of the personnel in the field of physical culture and sport are generalized. Professionally-orientational work in institute of higher education of sports type control mechanism is scientifically grounded and its main interrelated and interacting components are defined. Problems of professionally-orientational work mechanism introduction among university entrants in the field of physical culture and sport are defined as an integral part in the system of sports personnel preparation. An organizational structure of the professionally-orientational work center in institute of higher education of sports type in Ukraine is presented and general position of its work concerning improvement of professionally-orientational work mechanism introduction among university entrants in the field of physical culture and sport is developed

196-198

Authors: Podolyaka A., Beznis E.

A research purpose was a study of features of influence organizationally-methodical terms of construction of process of physical education in the institute of higher on forming of motivation of students to employments by physical exercises. The comparative analysis of features of organization and maintenance of the system of physical education is conducted in the different institutes. The questionnaire questioning of students is conducted. During the questionnaire questioning motivational priorities of students of different institutes of higher are studied in the field of physical culture and sport. Their attitude is certain toward the operating in the institute of higher system of physical education

204-206

Authors: Shishkina E.

The goal was to identify changes and the amount of their manifestation in the psyche of female athletes handled fitness. With the help of Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI) diagnosed qualities and virtues of the individual women 25–30 years. They were prorated into beginners and those who are handled in fitness for 1 year. Found that fitness-coaching has a positive effect on the psyche of female athletes. Found that survivor’s fitness-coaching helped to manifest more the qualities of the person as gregariousness and feminism. Simultaneously, individual psychological traits such as neurosality, aggressivity, depressionity, irritability, and emotional lability have reduced the extent of their exposure substantially. These facts are interpreted as objective evidence of the influence fitness-coaching personality development, the process of their harmonization and humanization

8–11

Authors: Podolyaka O., Martirosyan A., Filenko I.

Facilities of introduction are considered in the educational process of schoolchildren of 10th years of age of rugby-5 within the framework of lessons on physical education. Ways of physical education of schoolboys are indicated. Technical and tactical elements of game is considered in rugby-5. Facilities and methods of studies of schoolchildren of secondary forms for the sporting and outdoor games. The high level of the personal interest of students is established to engagement in rugby-5. In research 32 schoolchildren of 5th forms took part aged 10–11 years. Efficiency of the use of informative facilities of introduction of rugby-5 in the educational process of schoolchildren of secondary school is proved

18–23

Authors: Zanevskiy I., Korostileva Yu., Mikhaylov V.

The article defines SCATT optoelectronic system accuracy of weapon movement registration. Three types of errors in defining the coordinates of the aiming point on a SCATT target were found. They were: asymmetry of the left to right and up to down results; the absolute errors in each direction; the dependence of the distance error magnitude upon the center of the target. It has been found that the optoelectronic registration has the biggest errors in left and up directions from the center of the target (199–283 %), and relatively less big in right (54–188 %) and down (18–188 %) directions. In order to make corrections while defining the aiming point coordinates on a SCATT target, the correction factor of the distance from the aiming point to the center of the target must be used

29–34

Authors: Borisova O.

Possibility of using tennis as one of effective models of development of Olympic kinds of sports in conditions of commercialization and professionalization is theoretically proved; the analyzes of professional tennis as social phenomenon, its organizational-legal and economic forms are carried out in article. Application of the methodological approach has allowed not only to analyze and generalize from uniform positions available in the literature and world experience of a basis of functioning and a direction of development of sports, but also to find the general logic of such questions widely discussed in the modern literature, as formation and perfection of national systems of sports, problems of training of a high class sportsmen etc

39–42

Authors: Cherkes L. I.

Efficiency of the mountain training is certain on the basis of comparative estimation of physical preparedness of sportsmen, specialized in the speed-power types of sport, conducting training camps in the conditions of midlands and at the level of sea. For determination of level of physical preparedness, development of motive qualities (force, quickness, special endurance, speed-power capabilities) the developed complex pedagogical tests were used for sportsmen , specialized in at run on 400 m. It is rotined, that not for all sportsmen adaptation influences of the mountain training are identically effective. The most meaningful positive changes of level physical preparedness after the mountain training were observed for sportsmen at which adaptation to the hypoxia was accompanied moderate tension of regulator mechanisms of organism

49–52

Authors: Seymuk A., Khadzhinov V., Chekmarova N.G, Redozubov O.

Analysis of the health status of students in recent years has revealed a decrease in the number of major medical group, and in the preparatory and special – increase. Found that high levels of arousal during exams adversely affect higher mental functions and functional state of students, and especially the activities of the circulatory system and the central nervous system. Do student-athletes after training in session delayed resumption of efficiency and performance of the circulatory system, central nervous system, which results in a high level of fatigue, deterioration of health in the near-and long-recovery period

56–59

Authors: Balamutova N., Kolomiytseva O.

The questions of estimation of the state of health of students are considered on the basis of study of indexes of the cardiovascular system. For the estimation of the functional state of the cardiovascular system one of the most widespread methods was used is measuring of arteriotony. 1500 students of the Kharkov institutes of higher took part in an experiment. It is educed, that greater part of different diseases for students is bound by c violation of functions of the cardiovascular system. It is set that the number of rejections in a state of health of students grows from a course to the course. In this connection forming of task medical forces is required for work with students, having cardiologic diseases

64–66

Authors: Khoriakov V.

Рresents the data describing the range and level of the violation of the body homeostatic constants young fighters in response to specific loads. It is shown that in the aerobic training sessions (57,1 %), mixed (20,0 %) and glycolytic (22,9 %) modes of power supply leads to varying degrees of fatigue in the executive and regulatory links of the functional system of the young fighters. Reactivity of the organism is determined, on the one hand ergometric parameters loads, and the other – the level of reserve capacity

74–78

Authors: Khrystovaya T.

The research was aimed to analyze the level of health of young people studying in different educational institutions of Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus. There was also a purpose to determine the basic regularities in the health status dynamics of students living to the northwest of the Azov Sea. Over-nutrition, low physical activity, neuro emotional stress and bad habits were specified as the main factors leading to non-communicable diseases of students. The deterioration of the youth health status in the northwest of the Azov Sea is highlighted in the article. In particular, there are up to 45 % (of the total number of cases) pathologies in cardiovascular system, up to 26 % – violation of the musculoskeletal system. It is noted that this problem should be solved by initiating state rehabilitation programs

87–90

Authors: Savchenko V., Gura E.

In the article the investigation results of empathy level in the process of professional adaptation of Dnipropetrovs’k State Physical Culture and Sport Institute’s students are presented. The received data are used for design of the training «Empathy Development». Participants of the training have demonstrated general positive dynamics of empathy development, male students of the control group have no empathy dynamics. In whole tested women turned to be more empathic than men

95–98

Authors: Pilipeу L.

In the article the level of physical preparation of students and graduates of higher educational institutions of Ukraine is researched. The analysis of scientific papers about low level of conditional physical preparation of students is given. It is shown that existing in Ukrainian higher educational institutions system of physical training is not effective. An experiment on organization of the process of physical training on the basis of personally-oriented technologies was carried out at the State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine» (Sumy). 445 students of the age of 17–23 took part at the experiment. Systematic-synergetic technology of educational process organization has been worked out. Questionnaire data of оver 4 thousand students of UAB NBU (Sumy) were used in the research. It was found that the usage of modern technologies of the educational process organization, such as consideration of motivation, level of preparation and interests of students, creation of conditions at the place of living, gave opportunities to create an effective system of physical training, made it possible to create an effective system of physical education

103–105

Authors: Sutula V., Vlasov G.

Analyzed the features used in modern scientific and technical literature, the concepts of «physical culture» and «sport». It is proved that the term «physical culture» reflects broader understanding of the process of physical perfection of man than the term «sport». Shown that physical culture, being a part of human culture, is also one of the areas of social activities of people associated with the use of exercise, aimed at understanding and transformation of spiritual and carnal human nature in all its diversity. Established that sport is a form of social manifestation of physical culture at the heart of which is the competitive activity of people.

113–115

Authors: Sushko R.

In research are given the historical facts of the Ukrainian women basketball players’ participation in the combined teams of the USSR, United team of CIS and Ukraine form 1976, when the women’s basketball was included to the Olympic Games program. Analysis of publication allowed establishing surnames of the Ukrainian women basketball players, who became the Olympic champions. The results of matches were analyzed, the efficiency of the competitive activity of the Ukrainian women basketball players in Olympic Games was evaluated, and the teams’ leaders were determined by outscoring

125–126

Authors: Sutula V.

Noted the importance of physical education in the Ukrainian society. It was stated that in the curriculum of universities physical culture at this time does not provide the subject «Theory of physical culture». It is shown that for its introduction there are objective conditions. It is concluded that modern professional education must form a world of future professionals of this sphere of public life, which should be not only qualified, but also physically cultural personalities

10–13

Authors: Mandiuk A., Chuhraiuk A.

The article looks at the peculiarities of physical conditioning level testing of American pupils. According to the results of special normative documentation analysis, the significance and peculiarities of physical conditioning level testing in American physical education system were determined. The article offers standards which schoolchildren in the USA, depending on their age and sex, should qualify. As a result of the research some typical exercises, which are used in the process of physical conditioning level testing, were distinguished

21–24

Authors: Loboda V.

The results of introduction of experimental methods of mastering of elements of technique of tennis are presented children during 6–8 years. Certainly, that the conducted training process allowed substantially (p<0,001) to improve implementation of elements of technique young sportsmen in times of experiment in lining by the racket of tennis ball, to playing a wall, interrupting of tennis ball on the opposite half of ground and in the index of exactness of shots

27–32

Authors: Krasova I., Mulagildina A., Krasova E.

The static-dynamic stability of the relationship was considered with the assessment of techniques of basic acrobatic elements in the article. Consistently high results were obtained with visual control in tests, problems have been identified in more complicated tests on static-dynamic stability, individual biomechanical featured of performance of double backflip were analyzed, eight close correlation relationship was found between the techniques of basic exercises and the performance sensorimotor coordination of acrobats. А technique is devised to improve sensorimotor coordination of athletes

36–40

Authors: Koval V.

The article deals the motion characteristics classification as the basis for the constructing the motion actions variety in sport. The importance of determining the motion qualities ratio in a particular sport is shown. Revealed that the motion coordination is the defining quality of archery, and the precisely target actions are evaluated in the spatial, force and temporal characteristics. The main factors that make the error to the final result by the opening of the biokinematic chain «athlete – bow» have been determined. The standing before the shot is characterized by static pull. In this case the process of sighting, and the equilibrium position saving is realized. These characteristics are fundamental for identifying of the tendency to precisely target action and, in particular, to archery

44–50

Authors: Lebedev S.

In this work discusses the performance of technical and tactical actions of young players during games. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the players play different roles. Found that the line of defense, players significantly inferior in the technical and tactical techniques as to intercept the ball and shots on target players to other lines. Players line dominated the midfield ball tricks, passing the ball back and forth, interceptions. Players line of attack – strikes on target

54–57

Authors: Shul’ga A., Savarets A.

The article is devoted characteristics of non-Olympic sports competitions (for example of the first category). The article describes the features of the development of non-Olympic sports in Ukraine. Analyzed and identify the specific characteristics of competitive activities of non-Olympic sports first category. The characteristic of competitive activity non-Olympic sports of the first category and specific features, reflecting the continuity of national traditions of the country, the uniqueness and originality of the conditions of the competition

62–67

Authors: Perevoznik V. Marchenko V.

Considers the technique-tactic action of the team «Metalist» players of city Kharkov of the 1-st half of ХХ and champion of Ukraine in football 2010/2011 and ХХІ championship of Ukraine 2011/2012 in premier league. Recording TTA was performed of a ball, short and middle passed forward, short and middle passes backward and deep pass long pass, dribbling, short on goal. We record attacking actions compressing penetrating attacks, positional and rapid attacks successful attacks. Recorded are defensive actions: tackling the ball, upward dual interception the ball. In all technique-tactic actions we determine quality and quantity of performance

77–80

Authors: Galashko O. I.

Influence of the trainings loading is considered on the functional state of the cardiovascular system of sportsman-armwrestling of different qualification. The results of testing of frequency of heart-throbs are presented, and arteriotony of sportsman-armwrestling. Certainly, that the state of the cardiovascular system for more «successful» sportsmen arrives at maximal values during implementation of the special and base exercises, and after completion of training they return till about basic data

87–90

Authors: Sak A.

A change blood supply of bodies of vertebrae and intervertebral disks in the conditions of the dynamic loads is studied. Work is executed on 90 white rats-males which hurried with the electronic meter of length at run during 20 and 90 days. It is shown, that protracted running in the in the decreasing of the level of blood supply of subchondral part of vertebrae bodies, boundary with disks. Changes are accompanied activating of processes of resorption of bone structures of vertebrae, growing in the disks of vessels and violation of their structural integrity. The moderate dynamic loadings, opposite, activated blood supply of vertebrae at the maintainance of structure of disks

92–96

Authors: Olejnik N., Chibisov V., Reiderman Yu., Skripchenko I., Cherednik Ye.

The technique of the test determine the physical status of the athlete. At the basis of the test evaluation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Resonance problem solved objectively grouping as their body to determine their functional ability to work to overcome the problem of physical activity and the admissibility of work, including to overcome stress during exercise and physical training in a mode on-line. Solutions to these problems and gives a survey of the individual receiving the results of the determining parameters

103–107

Authors: Peshkova O., Goncharov A.

In the article authors are present these inspections of sportsmen, suffering lumbosacral osteohondrozis. The indexes of the cardiovascular and respiratory system were studied, and also to mobility of lumbosacral department of spine for heavy athletics sportsmen and volley-ballers in sagital, frontal and transversal planes to application of rehabilitation influences. The complex program of physical rehabilitation is worked out for the inspected contingent of sportsmen, which included the elements of traction influence in water in combination with post-isometric relaxation, physiotherapy, psychotherapy and massage on the training motive mode

114–117

Authors: Yu Lan.

In the article the results of analysis of the system of preparation of public instructors of physical culture in China are given. It was succeeded during research to set, that in accordance with programmatic-normative documents the courses of preparation of public instructors upon termination of those are awarded an instructor state (highest), first, second and third categories and given, a certificate, notarized by General state administration on affairs of physical culture the People’s Republic of China. The course of preparation of instructors makes 60 hours for the instructors of state (highest) category, 90 – for the first, 120 – for the second, 150 – for the third category. The number of instructors in China in 2008 made 650 000 persons, 35 260 from which are graduates of Center of preparation of public instructors in Province Khebey

121–125

Authors: Peleshenko I.

Аnalysed modern condition to physical preparedness pupil younger classes, as well as system its estimate. The modern approaches are Considered on use the method of modeling in physical education, open the history aspects of the pedagogical checking in general school, modern approaches to determination of the model features to physical preparedness pupil younger classes and their role in estimate and forecasting level health schoolboy

129–131

Authors: Holodnij A.

Conducting research results indicate that for the purposes of improving the efficiency of the educational process, which would ensure development of students' healthy lifestyles and enhance their health, it is necessary to create a special subject - methodical association teachers with health problems of schoolchildren. The composition of the consortium should include teachers, physical education, health basics, the basics of life safety, medical knowledge bases, as well as practicing psychologists and social pedagogues

135–139

Authors: Petruk L.

Dynamics of amount of university students, which are taken after the healthy state to special medical group, is given. The basic problems of forming students’ healthy way of life with the help of physical education facilities are set, reasons and ways of their overcoming are certain. The questionnaire of female students, which are taken after the healthy state to special medical group, is conducted and the volume of daily, weekly and annual motive activity is analyzed. It is set that basic reason of students of special medical group to doing physical exercises is maintenance of their healthy on a due level

143–145

Authors: Yachnyuk M.

One of the main factors decision on the choice travel is motivation. Found that the motivation of the tourist – a lot of but only some of them are weighty and can influence the outcome of the decision. To find out the motivation of students in tourism and recreation must install the motives which guide young people in their actions. Proved that the motivational sphere always consists of a number of motives, ideals and values, needs, motivations, goals, interests, etc. Conducted questionnaires of students shows that students want to actively relax, have motivational value attitude to employment tourism and recreational activities

152–156

Authors: Popovych О.

Historical pre-conditions and factors that influenced on forming and development of the national system of physical education in Ukraine are considered in the article. It is indicated in research, that physical culture of Ukrainians as component general culture formed under influence of many factors: geographical, ethnic, social, geopolitical