ACTA HISTORICA NEOSOLIENSIA

13-28

Authors: PATRIK KUNEC

-

35-46

Authors: JOZEF ZÁBOJNÍK

Secondary modifications can be divided into recent and contemporary. The first group is usually the result of clay and sand quarrying, agricultural and construction activities, the actions of “treasure hunters” of archaeological artifacts with metal detectors etc. The second group includes the contemporary modifications with the following motives: 1. Grave plundering 2. Grave desecration 3. Rituals Secondary modifications also include subsequent burying and grave superpositions. Secondary modifications is a phenomenon whose reasons often cannot be defined clearly. It provides multiple interpretations for the researchers, which itself fuels the necessary discussion.

61-72

Authors: DARINA BIALEKOVÁ

Während der Grabung des slawischen Burgwalls in Pobedim (Bez. Nové Mesto nad Váhom), in den Lagen Hradištia, Podhradištia, wurden einige Zierbeschläge entdeckt, wobei ein Teil von ihnen mit Sicherheit Bestandteil eines Gürtels war, auf dem ein in einer Holz- oder Lederscheide eingeschobenes Schwert hing. In der karolingischen Buchillumination sind solche Beschläge abgebildet (Braunfels 1968, 370, Abb. 291; 292). In dem Beitrag konzentrierte ich mich nur auf zwei Beschläge mit Scharnier aus dem Burgwall von Pobedim, weil ich sie bis jetzt nur erwähnte, aber nicht detaillierter beschrieb (Bialeková 1975, 26-27, Abb. 10; 1977, 149; 1982, 151).

82-93

Authors: TATIANA ŠTEFANOVIČOVÁ

For origin of Bratislava is very important to say, that it was greatly influenced by very good geographical environment in the place, where on the middle Danube bulges of two mountain massifs Carpathians as well as Alps have met. The river Danube created here a pass, through which two very important long distance routes have gone through: Danube route from the west to the east a nd so called Amber route, from north to south, which have also influenced the origin of the settlement. For the establishment of latter medieval town is also interesting follow-up of two time wise different settlements, Celtic and early medieval-Slavic, which does not mean direct settlement continuity, but points to certain common signs.

116-123

Authors: GABRIEL FUSEK

Autor des Beitrags präsentiert keramische Erzeugnisse fremden Ursprungs, gefunden i n d er S iedlung aus d em 1 1. – 12. Jh. in Nitra-Šindolka. Graphitkeramik (Abb. 1) kommt aus Mähren, Böhmisch Schlesien und vermutlich auch aus Niederösterreich. Gefäß mit Zyllindermündung (Abb. 2: 1) deutet eine Verbindung mit Mähren, gegebenenfalls mit Polen an, ähnlich wie auch Scherbe von Gefäßschultern, verziert mit tiefen horizontalen Rillen und einer Reihe von Kammstichen (Abb. 2: 2). Atypisch ist die Verzierung mit einer vertikalen plastischen Leiste an einem Vorratsgefäß (Abb. 2: 3). Sein möglicher niederösterreichischer Ursprung oder ein technologischer Einfluss dortiger erstellungstraditionen sind nicht ausgeschlossen. Ein außergewöhnlicher Fund ist Bruchteil unteren Teils eines glasierten, in Kiever Rus‘ hergestellten Bunteis (Abb. 3: 1) dar.

135-154

Authors: JÁN BELJAK, RÓBERT MALČEK

Forschung rund um die gotische Pfarrkirche am Platz des SNP in Zvolen in den Jahren 2002-2012 brachte mehrere neue Erkenntnisse. Das zentrale Gebäude am Stadtplatz von Zvolen ist die Kirche von Hl. Elisabeth von Ungarn, die wahrscheinlich vor der Mitte des 13 Jahr. erbaut wurde. Intensive Grablegungen rund um die Kirche der Hl. Elisabeth die die älteren Gräber beschädigten, forderten während des 14. Jahrhunderts die Erbauung eines Karners mit Patrozinium von Corpus Christi. Wahrscheinlich Ende 14. oder im 15. Jahrhundert wurde die ursprüngliche Kapelle vom Bau des Hospizes umgebaut (umgestellt).

176-191

Authors: JOSEF UNGER

At the archaeological research of defunct medieval village Mstěnice were examined also small fortresses, which can be either besieged or serve as a forward fortifications. The archaeological findings date them to the mid-15th century and their connection with military operations in the spring of 1468 is very likely. The archaeological findings confirmed siege, firearms and crossbows and military ride. There is no doubt that in the last days of existence of the Mstěnice here was the fight, which caused destroying of the fort, village and killed tens of horses and also some of people. It´s not possible to decide if it was the base of Czech soldiers, which was occupied by army of Matthias Corvinus or vice versa. However, it seems that this could be a military action which has not preserved in written sources until today, but it is documented only by archaeological sources.

200-209

Authors: MÁRIO BIELICH

The g oal o f t his paper i s t o p ublish t he s tove t iles t hat were found during the archaeological excavation of the residential tower Tereš in Oponice castle in 2008. The artifacts are dated mostly to the end of the 16th till the first half of 17th century, to the late Renaissance period in the western Slovakia. In the analyzed collection of 124 tiles there are mostly tiles with geometric ornaments and bowl-shaped h ollows i n t he f ront s ide o f t he heating wall. The tiles have yellow-green glaze, which was oxidation fired. We can find very similar type of such tiles in the next castle Topoľčany, where this type can be found with chronogram „1586“and in the manor-house in Topoľčianky. This confirms also the pottery context, which was found together with the tiles. There is the so called „tvrdomestský gray dish“ in the collection, which oldest appearance goes to the end of the 16th century and it d ominates i n t he 17th century. The tiles support the e xistence of the tiles stove in the residential tower Tereš during the property of Peter and Pavol Apponi in the beginning of the 17th century. The youngest possible dating of the tiles stove i s the year 1645, when the castle was burnt and was never rebuild again. The finds of tiles substantiate the last phase of living in the castle.

223-254

Authors: JAROSLAV NEMEŠ

With example of selected medieval villages, we would like to illustrate the life along the Hungarian-Turkish borders and the way how people had survive there at complicated times full of threat. W e c an make this e ffort s ince this territory has been relatively well archeologically researched and we have enough written reports about its settlement in the 16th century. All three medieval villages being subject to the research are located in the bounds of current town Palárikovo currently with approx. 5000 inhabitants (district Nové Zámky, Slovakia).

298-314

Authors: LUCIA VOZÁROVÁ

The history of teaching education in Banská Bystrica has its determinants in the social, political changes, as reflected in the subsequent periods of its development organization and profiling of schools in each. With evolving time is developed effort to raise the education of teachers at a higher level. New hope in the field of teacher training in the creation of the Czechoslovak Republic, Banská Bystrica, occurred after the establishment of the Czechoslovak National Institute of teaching (1919). The National Institute of teaching in Banská Bystrica had to overcome several material, spatial, organizational problems and problems with staffing in the period of the Czechoslovak Republic. The teaching at The National Institute of teaching was ongoing in the new building spaces in the school year 1934/35. There were attended overall 3046 students in the years 1919/20-1939/40. From statistical data from the school years 1927/28 – 1939/40 students come mainly from the nearby Slovak towns and municipalities (even 12% of the students come from abroad from this period). They were mostly the Roman Catholic religion, Czechoslovak (later Slovak) language predominantly-talked and were prevailingly classified by degree of capable (79,8%). Students in extracurricular activities may be carried out in the Student our self-study cluster, Student abstinent cluster and in the Choir.

345-358

Authors: Imrich Nagy

-

372-375

Authors: Zdenka Muráriková

-

380-381

Authors: Juraj Šuch

-

387-389

Authors: Denisa Prokeinová

-

395-398

Authors: Bernadeta Ottmárová

-