Bulletin of Science and Practice

18-25

Authors: Stepacheva A., Guseva P., Dozhdelev A.

Hydrofining of oxygen-containing compounds of bio-oil allows efficient use of the final product as a liquid fuel from biomass. Deoxygenation is considered to be one of the most perspective ways to modernize bio-oil. Generally, deoxygenation is carried out under fairly strict conditions in the presence of hydrogen in a medium of high-boiling hydrocarbons. This paper describes a new approach to deoxygenation of model compounds of bio-oil using supercritical liquids as a solvent and hydrogen donor. The possibility of using a complex solvent consisting of non-polar n-hexane with a low critical point (Tc = 234.5 °C, Pc = 3.02 MPa) and propanol-2 used as a hydrogen donor is evaluated. Experiments have shown that in the presence of 20 vol. % propanol-2 in n-hexane a maximum (99%) conversion of model bio-oil compounds with the formation of phenols with a yield of up to 95% is observed.

37-44

Authors: Markova M., Stepacheva A., Gavrilenko A., Petukhova I.

The search for new stable and active catalysts of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is one of the key directions for the production of liquid fuels from alternative raw materials. Stabilization of the active phase is the main task in the development of catalysts for hydrogenation of CO into liquid fuels. This problem can be solved by choosing the optimal support, as well as the synthesis method. This work is devoted to the development of new polymer mono– and bimetallic Ru-containing catalysts for liquid phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. It is shown that the use of 1% Ru-HPS and 10% Co — 1% Ru-HPS allows obtaining a high yield of gasoline hydrocarbons (more than 70%), providing a high conversion of CO (up to 23%). The selected polymer-based systems showed high stability in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process.

50-53

Authors: Atambekova, A., Tashpolotov, Y., & Ysmanov, E.

The article investigated the preparation of sol-gel paste from many component substances barium chloride (BaCl2), strontium chloride (SrCl2), antimony trioxide (Sb2O3), citric acid in a liquid medium by the complexometric (chelate) method. During the reaction, the pH of the medium was 5.5 units, temperature conditions 40–42 °C. For efficient complex formation, an electric mixer was used. The ratio of multicomponent substances was according to the following formula BaIx ∙ SrIx ∙ SbIx ∙ CAIx (where X = I:I:I:I). This reaction was studied, complexes with metal ions. Thus, the sol-gel process includes hydrolysis at temperature conditions, and the mechanical effects of the latter processes occur during further polymerization and a viscous resin (gel) is formed. A homogeneous white paste is obtained, which is nanosubstances.

64-70

Authors: Guseynova S.

The article deals with the natural geographical location, geological and geomorphological structure, climatic conditions of the Absheron Peninsula. In aquatic ecosystems and arid conditions, there are significant differences between natural ecosystems in their physiological processes, breathing, nutrition, structure, reproduction, etc. Existing ecosystems of the Absheron Peninsula in terms of desertification expressed more significantly. The conducted complex researches are directed on the restoration of fertility of soils and their rational use.

79-84

Authors: Alymbayev E., Ongoeva B., Kozhonazarova G.

The article presents data from a survey of 217 children with various manifestations of metabolic disorders. This study made it possible to identify children at risk of developing atherogenic diseases whose abdominal obesity has not yet reached critical values.

92-96

Authors: Sabyraliev M., Sulaimanov Zh.

Back pain affects approximately 80% of the adult population. In the structure of the nervous system morbidity, cases of osteochondrosis account for up to 68%, reaching 72% of the days of temporary disability in the outpatient network and 48% in hospitals. Since 2004, surgical interventions using porous nickel-titanium have been performed in the Department of Spinal Pathology in 43 patients with degenerative lesions of the lumbar spine. Of these, 23 were men and 20 women. At the age of 20 to 65 years (average age 46.1 years). In the postoperative period, significant regression of pain intensity in the lumbar region and lower extremities was determined in 8 (18.6%) patients, and the complete disappearance of pain was determined in the remaining 35 (81.4%) patients. Before surgery, the Oswestry index averaged 48.3%, after surgery 13.4%.

104-114

Authors: Beregovoi A., Dzholbunova Z., Kadyrova R.

The clinical and epidemiological features of the course of acute bacterial meningitis in various age groups of patients in the period from 2014 to 2018 are described. An analysis of 398 case histories of patients was performed. Patients were divided into 5 age groups. The inclusion criterion is the presence of bacterial meningitis of any aetiology. Patients with serious meningitis of viral and tuberculous aetiology were excluded. Statistical processing was carried out using the SPSS program (determination of compliance with Gauss law, descriptive statistics, determination of average values, relationships between disease indicators, Bonferroni correction). Risk factors were determined, the course of neuro infection in various age groups was revealed, the criteria and the timing of the diagnosis of meningitis.

120-130

Authors: Vaninov A.

The article provides literature data on the trends of malignant neoplasms not only in the world but also in the Kyrgyz Republic. Malignant neoplasms are a global problem in public health, occupy a leading place for the causes of mortality. In 2018, more than 18 million new cases of cancer were diagnosed worldwide, more than 9.6 million people died, and the total number of patients increased to 43 million. According to forecasts, by 2030, the number of new cases of cancer will increase to 26.4 million per year, and the number of deaths — up to 17 million. The epidemiological situation of cancer remains unfavorable, both in Russia and around the world. In the Russian Federation, there is an increase in cancer incidence from 363.0 in 2010 to 425.3 in 2018 per 100,000 population. Moreover, the growth trend is observed in all regions of the country. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the incidence of malignant neoplasms increased from 83.1 in 2010 to 90.3 per 100,000 of the population in 2018. This indicator is growing in Chui, Naryn and Batken regions, as well as in Osh, and in other regions, there is a slight decrease in the indicator. In the structure of oncological morbidity, the first place is occupied by breast cancer (206‱), the second place — cancer of the cervix (153‱), and the third place — cancer of the stomach (117‱). It should be noted that in Russia for every 100 patients who died from malignant neoplasms, 10.7 were not registered. The mortality rate in the Kyrgyz Republic has somewhat stabilized, both in the republic as a whole and in individual regions, and in 2018 amounted to 56.3 per 100,000 of the population (56.4 in 2017). In the female population, 1st place is occupied by breast cancer — 605‱, 2nd place — by the cervix (153‱), 3rd place — by the stomach (71‱). One of the most common forms of malignant neoplasms of the organs of the reproductive system is cervical cancer, which takes 2nd place in frequency and 3rd place in mortality from cancer in women. The analysis of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms in various countries showed that screening and early detection, as well as a timely and effective treatment, are necessary to reduce mortality.

136-175

Authors: Bulgakova S., Romanchuk P., Romanchuk N., Pyatin V., Romanov D., Volobuev A.

Modern technologies and tools for the rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer’s disease have many potential applications for the treatment of dementia from diagnosis and evaluation to medical care, medical, social and economic support: from healthy ageing to accelerated and pathological ageing of Homo sapiens. Doctor and neuroscientist: a modern solution to problems of rehabilitation ‘cognitive brain’ of Homo sapiens using, on the one hand, tools and technologies of artificial intelligence, and with another — a multidisciplinary collaboration with clinical neurophysiologist ‘universal’ specialist in the field of neurology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and geriatrics. Systems biology, Biophysics, physiology, neurophysiology and highlight the multidimensional and combinatorial profiles of genetic, biological, pathophysiological and clinical biomarkers that reflects the heterogeneity of neurodegeneration, by means of modern efficient analysis tools to register and create comprehensive maps of the brain and recording of dynamic models in different systems: from molecules to neurons to brain regions. Bioinformatics, neuroimaging and neurophysiology of systems are aimed at calculating neural network models of the relationship between structure and dynamic function in brain networks. Structural and functional markers of the brain establish a link between clinical phenotypes and molecular pathophysiological mechanisms. Phenotypic variability is now considered one of the biggest problems in gerontology and geriatrics. MRI imaging to detect subtle changes in brain tissue and structure, fMRI imaging to measure changes in brain activity, and EEG to measure electrical activity have given clinicians many new insights into what happens in the brain in healthy and pathological ageing. The paradigm of system neurophysiology is aimed at studying the fundamental principles of functioning of integrated neural systems through the integration and analysis of neural information recorded in a multimodal way (for example, fMRI and EEG), through computational modelling and combining data mining methods. The ultimate goal of systemic neurophysiology is to find out how signals are represented in neocortical networks and what role many different neural components play. Modern artificial intelligence technologies are capable of many things, including predicting Alzheimer's disease with the help of combined and hybrid neuroimaging, sequencing of a new generation, etc., in order to start timely and effective rehabilitation brain Homo Sapiens.

197-204

Authors: Aliyeva G.

The Gilgilchay basin has been characterized, and three ecological (agro-ecological) zones have been divided within the basin, and the soils have been grouped within zones: water catchment, transit, accumulative; standard soils have been selected in each zone and bonitet scores of soils have been found in comparison with them and the main bonitet scale has been created. While carrying out the bonitation of soils, humus, nitrogen, phosphorus and sum of absorbed bases have been taken as the value criteria.

212-217

Authors: Gajieva G.

The combined use of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with an increase in cabbage productivity significantly affects the quality of the harvest. During the experiment, the maximum amount of plant fertilizer use in cucumber fields was 20 t/ha (background) + N90P120 K90. Nitrogen 123.8–133.3 kg/ha; Phosphorus 41.7–46.0 kg/ha; Potassium 97.5–105.8 kg/ha or Nitrogen 65.0–70.0%; Phosphorus 38.0–42.0%; Potassium was 54.0–60.0%. The highest net profit among the variants is 20 t/ha (background) + N90P120K90 net profit from gross output 8606.0 man/ha, 1 ton of product net cost of fertilizers made up 100.0 manats, fertilizers — 4394.0 manat per hectare, and the rate of return — 200,0%.

224-229

Authors: Kozlova G., Onina S., Bakhtygareeva I.

The content of selenium and antagonist elements (Cu, As, Zn, Cd, Pb) in natural milk and products of its processing (cottage cheese and cream) in different seasons of the year is determined. It is noted that the greatest amount of selenium and antagonist elements in natural milk is contained in the summer (in the pasture period). The concentration of antagonist elements in milk processing products (cream and curd) is proportional to their content in the milk from which they are made. The content of antagonist elements in curd is much higher than in cream. This indicates that the elements are mainly associated with the protein part of milk.

236-241

Authors: Sarukhanov A., Morozova A., Vasilyeva N., Krylenkin D.

The effect of cocoa powder exposure to irradiation by various types of ionizing radiation on the amount of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms, yeast and moulds were studied. Doses of 12 kGy are found to be enough for reducing the amount of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms, yeast and moulds below normative documents’ limits. The activity of flavonoids in irradiated and control samples of cocoa powder was also evaluated via spectrophotometric analysis. A conclusion about the possibility of implementing ionizing radiation for reducing the amount of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms, yeast and moulds in cocoa powder without the loss of quality was made.

249-254

Authors: Kayumov B., Vokhobov R.

Procedure for making changes to the design of cars, the methods of the relationship between the various departments involved in the construction and methods for solving problems are described. When approving new types of components and the entire car, one should proceed from the climatic features of the regions of operation and approving products using the DRBTR and MIZENBOUSHI methods. It is necessary to review the design from a critical point of view with further changes to the design and established requirements.

262-275

Authors: Solieva D., Teshabaev A.

The research presented in this article shows the experience of implementing new Managerial tools in context of management and employees’ development which is carried out in the large vehicle manufacturing company GM Uzbekistan. The paper describes the details of some new management techniques implementation and evaluated the results of implementation. Analysis of the results of innovation activity, questionnaire survey and special interview reveals of main influenced factors. Result of the research illustrates the importance of in-company culture and managerial style, empowerment and involvement of personnel, top management support and managerial stress, education and training programs. The management of the JVC General Motors Uzbekistan has actively tried to induce new managerial tools and techniques as Continuous Improvement activity through Employee’s Suggestion System, Quality circle, 5S, TPM and others and MBO — Management by Objectives as tools for activation personnel potential and establishing self-managed teams within company employees. Within the framework of the visions of the Continuous Improvement a common understanding has developed, and the future direction of development has been negotiated. The history of Continuous Improvement in General Motors Uzbekistan demonstrates that the success of new managerial techniques is not easy. The focus on the real problem areas, as quality, was, however, not a failure even though the targets were not met. The new managerial technology of human factor activating was later successfully utilized in the introduction of the focused Improvement team. The conclusion drawn from this is that management of the company should, if possible, focus on collectivism aimed for real, vitally important areas and creative leaders.

280-283

Authors: Erlygina E., Vasilyeva A.

Nowadays the use of non-traditional methods of advertising is becoming increasingly popular. Such methods include Ambient Media, which is characterized by the use of environmental objects as an advertising medium. Ambient Media is distinguished by its originality, creativity and ingenuity, contributes to the creation of high-quality, emotional contact with potential consumers, creating a positive image of the company.

290-298

Authors: Ablyatipova N., Podveznaya T.

Discusses the participation of guardianship and trusteeship bodies in the implementation of personal non-property rights of minors who are not able to fully exercise their rights and bear responsibilities. The forms of participation of guardianship and trusteeship bodies in litigation are analyzed. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, features of the participation of guardianship and trusteeship bodies in the implementation and protection of children's rights are highlighted. Based on the study, conclusions are formulated, the responsibilities of guardianship and guardianship bodies to protect the rights and interests of minors, as well as their actions to restore violated rights, are systematized.

305-308

Authors: Komarova N.

The article considers one of the ways of collateral obligations, it’s independent guarantee. The article presents the analysis of the existing problems for the legal regulation of the independent guarantee, as well as it examines the procedure of use in practice, the specific features, the difference from the bank guarantee and another way to collateral obligations — surety. In conclusion, it is noted that an independent guarantee is a new way of securing obligations, which has its own specificity. The main advantage of an independent guarantee arises precisely from its name and lies in its independence from the main obligation.

317-320

Authors: Petrosyan M., Danilova A., Shumova K.

The topic of this article is devoted to the analysis of controversial, problematic aspects affecting the procedural order of the courts reviewing applications for interim measures, or, as expressly stated in the law, statements about securing a claim. The author of this article has studied the different views of process scientists, as well as the law enforcement practice of arbitration courts to consider these issues.

325-328

Authors: Petrov I.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the cultural needs of the individual. It is shown that the needs of the individual, social groups, communities are related to the culture of society, which allows us to use such a concept as ‘cultural needs’, which can be classified in different ways, depending on what we lay in the basis of ‘division’. Culture makes real what is in a person in a potential state, that is, it gives the opportunity to realize its essential forces.

333-342

Authors: Determinants of Opinion About Graffiti of Russian Youth: Results of Secondary Analysis of VCIOM Data

The central question of the article is the factors that influence the opinion about graffiti of Russian youth. The authors note the one-sidedness of the analysis of the social role of graffiti in Russian science. Scientists often focus on aesthetic, legal and socio-psychological sides of this topic. But at the same time, there is a lack of research in the area of typical stereotypes and assessments about graffiti in society. During their research, the authors of this article want to make a step in overcoming of this problem and focus their interest on stereotypes and assessments about graffiti that became typical for the representatives of modern Russian youth. During the research the authors rely on secondary analysis of data of sociological survey, which was implemented by Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) at the end of 2018. Using the VCIOM data, the authors strive to determine the general opinion of Russian youth about graffiti and try to identify the factors, which can influence this opinion. The analysis allows the authors to make a conclusion that the specifics of young people’s stereotypes and assessments about graffiti has a social origin. The attitude to graffiti prevailing among Russian youth is comparable to that which was established among representatives of other age groups. But at the same time, young people are heterogeneous in their attitude to this phenomenon. The authors conclude that significant factors influencing the attitude of young people to graffiti are gender, the level of activity of using the Internet, and the type of settlement.

352-359

Authors: Nazarova A., Ivanov D.

The article analyzes the phenomenon of counsellor’s psychological readiness to work with children in a children’s health camp. A theoretical analysis of Russian psychological and pedagogical literature on the issue of training counsellors for professional work is carried out. The analysis made it possible to characterize the features of the counsellor in a children’s health camp. These include high physical, intellectual and emotional tension, high responsibility for the life and safety of the child, for his intellectual, emotional, spiritual and moral development. It is shown how the nature of the activity makes special psychological demands on the personality and activity of the counsellor. The identified requirements for the personality and activity of the counsellor made it possible to formulate the content of the concept of ‘counsellor psychological readiness’. By it, we understand the totality of such professionally important qualities as stress resistance, communicative and organizational skills, leadership qualities, tolerant attitudes, a cooperative and compromise style of behaviour in conflict situations. Effective means of preparing counsellors for activities in the children’s health camp are considered. The main means of training counsellors are traditional and non-traditional forms of training. Perspective tasks of further psychological and pedagogical research are outlined, among which are the development and testing of the effectiveness of the psychological and pedagogical program to form the counsellor’s psychological readiness for work in a children’s health camp.

371-377

Authors: Morgunova N., Zaitseva I.

Cooperation between professional educational institutions and business is an important aspect in the preparation of qualified personnel and the formation of quality education. In this regard, the article presents a number of problems of training specialists from the position of demand in the labor market of the Vladimir region, considers the key elements of interaction of the main participants of cooperation, identifies the main barriers. In conclusion, further steps in the formation of an effective model of interaction between universities and business are justified.

382-394

Authors: Sherkova T.

Mythological beliefs about the first victim are archetypal for ancient cultures. According to ancient Egyptian mythology, it is the god Osiris — the first mythical king of Egypt — who became the first victim having been killed by his twin brother Seth. The binary logic of the mythological consciousness based on the beliefs about conflicts and reconciliation of opposites has solved the problem of overcoming death through the sacrifice of Osiris. The image of Osiris based on the cult of ancestors, twin motive and sacrifice of a bull. Osiris personified the spirit cosmogony of Ancient Egyptian culture.

404-409

Authors: Kabulov E., Rajapova S.

Since ancient times in Uzbekistan, special attention has been paid to horse breeding. We can see this in dastans and traditions, where poets and bakhshis sang about mythical horses. And most importantly, the horse was very much appreciated as a companion of a horse. As in other regions of the republic, special attention was paid to the development of horse breeding in the Surkhan oasis. Several breeds of horses were bred in the oasis, they were called ‘adobe’, ‘jiyran’, ‘turik’, ‘buz’ and others by color. Uzbeks mainly bred ‘Karabair’, ‘Lakay’, ‘Turkman’, and sometimes Arab ones. For breeding local breeds of horses ‘Karabair’ were used breeds of Turkmen, Arab and Mongolian horses. By breeding horses such breeds of ‘Karabair’ horses as ‘Uzbek’, ‘Miyenkul’, ‘Urgut’ and others were bred. Also, horses were named for their age. A newborn horse was called a ‘kulun’, up to one year a foal, from a year and a half to two years a strigunok, a two-three year old foal, a third year a gunan, a three-four year old dunan, a male after four years a stallion, a female mare. In the Surkhan oasis, Turkmen horses were widely used as a vehicle, they participated in horse racing, racing and kupkari (equestrian competition in which the participants of the competition rip out goat carcass from each other). Responsible for the conservation and reproduction of horse breeds were men. They promptly gave horses food, took them for a walk. The horses that took part in the races, kupkari were raised according to special methods and customs. Such horses were fed from spring to late autumn, with the arrival of autumn they were walked and prepared for competitions. Horses were considered not only a vehicle; they were the most expensive and valuable commodity. At that time, the best horses were estimated from 400 to 600 rubles, and Turkmen horses to 1000 rubles. In a word, horses were not only expensive goods; they were considered the best friend and helper of a horseman.

415-419

Authors: Rashidova N.

This article is about terminology formation in the field of education which is one of the growing areas of science. It is an inexhaustible source in constant enrichment of vocabulary in various languages of the world. Theoretical research of the terminology formation and its functioning is one of the priority areas in modern linguistics. Terminology in the field of education is firstly considered as terminological general literary vocabulary. Therefore, this research includes post names terms, institutions’ names, subjects’ names, processes, phenomena and others which are united in the general concept of ‘terminology in education sphere’. The article’s aim is to analyze the main structural and lexical-semantic character in the sphere of education in the Arabic language. The research’s task is not only to study single-component units but also multi-component phrases containing two or more elements. The article covers and analyzes the compounding method which is one of the methods of terms formation. In this article full description about this method will be given. Gained results create a new approach to understanding and solving the problems such as word formation in the Arabic language, defining the lexical-semantic and structural-functioning character of the terminology in the field of education.

18-21

Authors: Shuvalova L., Zotin A., Sysolyatina A., Krutikova A.

The method of calculating the distribution function of the uninterrupted operation time of the equipment in production, taking into account the restoration of their functioning, is considered. The problem is reduced to solving a Volterra integral equation of the second kind with a numerical implementation in the mathematical package MathCad.

33-43

Authors: Кobzar V.

Cholpon–Ata as a mountain–sea resort attracts tourists from all over the world. But his visit by patients with pollinosis has certain difficulties, due to the lack of a pollen monitoring system in Kyrgyzstan as a whole and specifically at the resort. Based on this, the purpose of the present study: to conduct aeropalynological monitoring at the mountain and sea resort of Cholpon–Ata and compare the performance of aeroallergens at the level of human breathing (1.5 m above the ground) and on the roof of a one-story building (height 8 m). The aeropaeniological curve in Cholpon–Ata tends to form two peaks. On the contrary, two pronounced spores of fungi were observed during the summer–autumn period in the dynamics of the aeromicological regime. In the atmosphere of the city of Cholpon–Ata, pollen of 9 plant taxa dominated (97%): poplar, wormwood, birch, grass, walnut, hare, pine, cypress, willow. In the taxonomic spectrum of aero spokes, an absolute predominance of Cladosporium spores (66.8%) and Alternaria (33.2%) was observed. In the quantitative and taxonomic composition of aeroallergens obtained at different heights, significant variations were observed, depending on both meteorological factors and the dusting season. Moreover, the total values at a height of 1.5 m were, as a rule, higher: in June — 1.1 times, July — 4.5 times, August — 3.3 times (for pollen), in June — 1.1 time, July — 6.2 times, August — 1.0 times (for spores). Pollen of wormwood and amaranth–haunted was more at 1.5 m, and cereals at the roof level.

51-58

Authors: Sambuu A.

The richness of the plant world is a vital strategic resource that ensures the sustainable development of the country, especially the plant species used for therapeutic, ecological and aesthetic purposes. Currently, the use of natural resources, including wild medicinal plants, is becoming increasingly important. They can largely meet the needs for medicinal products made from vegetable raw materials. The aim of the study is to solve the problem of protection and use of natural resources of Tuva, including wild medicinal plants.

67-74

Authors: Tagaeva B., Kadyrova B., Kalykberdiyeva A., Zhorobek kyzy B.

In the article ecological parties of some types of the family of Agamidae and their distribution are first examined on territories of Leilek district — south of Kyrgyzstan (Western Tien Shan). Ecology of agamid lizards in the examined region has the features. Many kinds, as Turkestan аgama, Himalayan agama and steppe аgama occupy the most various biotopes are the deserts, near deserts, specificated areas and finally, hilly slopes of mountains with rocks with rare vegetation. The territory of the district is mainly presented by an arid zone, where stony slopes and rocks, drawable higher in mountains, make way placed. Such places are occupied by Turkestan аgаmа, while steppe — prefers the well warmed up areas of small and shallow canyons with shrub vegetation. Among Agamidae takyr, toad-headed agamas occupy near stony and clay deserts, takyr areas with a cereal–wormwood structure. Work was conducted spring–summer time. Morphological features and temperature adaptations of аgamids were taken into account to the ecologically isolated arid landscapes. The number of types of Agamidae was first taken into account depending on ecological terms. Toad–headed agamas of takyr appeared most numerous, rarer there are Himalayan аgama. On the occupied biotopes Turkestan аgama appeared almost eurytopic. They can be found among the open deserts in the neglected old sheds, or among dumetums far from stony rocks. Investigational kinds maintain high-temperature limits and high sunny to insolation, that is device property of arid lizards. As an adaptation to the high temperatures of air in daylight saving time (July), Turkestan аgama find shelters among not high shrub plants, that confirmed by other researches.

82-88

Authors: Batyrov M., Musabekova T.

We studied the clinical and instrumental data of patients with Cerebellar Hemorrhagic Stroke in the acute period of the disease. The study included 31 patients. We found that the greatest difficulties in diagnostic in the acute period of Cerebellar Hemorrhagic Stroke and cerebral symptoms prevailed in the clinical picture (94.1%), cerebellar symptoms founded in 55.8% and brain stem symptoms observed in 61.3% of patients. As well as in cerebral haemorrhage, the result of heart rate variability showed a decrease in heart rate variability, and it depended more on the size of the hematoma.

97-102

Authors: Niyazalieva A., Dzhantaeva G., Vishnevskii A.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the circulatory system indicators of foreign students in the conditions of Kyrgyzstan with the muscular load. The data revealed that the adaptive capabilities of foreign students for different physical loads in the new environmental conditions have higher rates, compared with a group of indigenous students. Despite a large number of works devoted to the adaptation of foreign students to new climatic conditions, many issues of finding criteria for predicting the adaptation process under muscle load under changing environmental conditions are still unresolved. The purpose of the study was to study the general functional state of the circulatory system during muscular load among foreign students who arrived to study at universities in Kyrgyzstan.

111-123

Authors: Sulaimanova G., Bazarbaeva A.

In research studied the parameters of children’s quality of life depending on the age after surgical treatment of penetrating wounds of the cornea with the damaged lens. Children were divided into age groups: 2–6 years; 7–9 years; 10–13 years and 14–18 years. The aim of the work is the assessment of children’s quality of life in a different age group with visual impairment after surgery, comparing the results of evaluation of affected children and of children from a healthy group. The children after implantation of the hard-intraocular lens had a decrease in the functional level of life’s quality in all age periods.

132-137

Authors: Mosina L., Suponkina D., Kuzmin S., Akhmedova N., Kazankina E.

This article is devoted to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFTLD), more precisely to the modern possibilities of diagnosing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Today, the world practice of studying diseases is characterized by a multifactor approach, in particular, it concerns pathologies, the basis of which is a cascade of metabolic disorders. At present, NAFTLD is considered an integral part of the “metabolic syndrome”. The frequency of occurrence varies from 14 to 26%, in addition, 10% of patients show signs of steatohepatitis non-alcoholic aetiology. Clinical manifestations of NAFTLD do not differ in specificity and diversity. This pathology is quite long able to proceed asymptomatically, and pathological changes in the liver are detected quite randomly, and as clinical practice shows, such patients turn to medical organizations for completely different reasons. The authors consider in detail aspects of the clinical and anamnestic characteristics of this nosology and provide an overview of the diagnostic complex used to identify NAFTLD and possible diagnostic markers.

145-150

Authors: Mambetsadykova E.

Surveyed 50 families with a child with congenital malformations of the central nervous system. The analysis of the pedigree on the presence of congenital malformations of any localization and diseases, in the genesis of which lies hyperhomocysteinemia. Genealogy, morbidity analysis was carried out in all families, hereditary and family burdens were revealed. Families of sick children with hereditary diseases of various organs and systems with hyperhomocysteinemia in Genesis (28 families, 56%) were identified based on the family history and genealogy, risk factors were identified in nine hereditary burdened families, of which two families still have related marriage, families surveyed without any hereditary burdens.

157-161

Authors: Konstantinov E.

The article attempts to approach the problem of the origin of the depressions of the eastern Azov region from the position of morphological analysis. The analysis of numerical data characterizing the size and shape of the depressions was carried out, morphological types of depressions were identified, the ratio of depressions with the levels of alluvial–sea terraces and the structure of the erosion network was analyzed. Given the genetic interpretation of the results. The morphological similarity of the depressions indicates that all forms, regardless of size, are a single genetic complex, and the formation of depressions proceeded according to common mechanisms. The independence of the distribution of depressions from the levels of alluvial–marine terraces indicates the lack of connection between the origin of the depressions and the processes of formation of terraced deposits. Linear orientation (elongation in one direction) of the overwhelming number of forms may indicate the formation of depressions under the influence of a directional flow of matter, that is, most likely, the work of an eolian or fluvial agent. Planned structure of small erosion forms gives grounds to assert that depressions are older than the erosion network.

172-176

Authors: Gasimov L.

The article presents an analysis of archival materials and their own research to assess the intensive development of soil degradation of the Lenkoran lowland of the Republic of Azerbaijan as a result of the influence of climatic and anthropogenic factors. The degradation processes of one soil-plant nomenclature of taxa to another are revealed. This is due to increased anthropogenic influences and climate warming processes. In the northern half of the subarea under study, yellow earth soils were deformed to yellow earth meadow soils. In the upper layers of the profile of yellow–gley and yellow–podzolized soils, a process of carbonization was observed and, as a result, the reaction of the medium, of soil solutions of weak acidity was replaced with slightly alkaline. A marked decrease in the content of humus in the arable layer was observed on all soils in this subarea. In the soil cover of the southern subdistrict, there were no noticeable deformations in the morphogenetic, geological, typological, and ameliorative terms associated with changes in climatic conditions.

182-186

Authors: Samedov P., Mustafayev Z.

The biological indicator of the natural under grass vegetation and biotopes of the virgin lands exposed to technogen pollution are examined in the article. An effect on soil invertebrates and microorganisms’ wastes is comparatively analyzed in Ganja aluminium plant.

203-211

Authors: Mikhalev V., Shishkin V., Shishkina G.

The economic efficiency of dairy cattle breeding depends on a variety of production factors. Together with increasing the genetic potential of productivity, strengthening the food supply and other conditions for increasing milk production, the prevention of cow infertility is one of the main problem tasks. The level of productivity of dairy cows and gross milk production are largely dependent on the implementation of reproductive capacity — the ability of animals to reproduce. It has been proved by science and practice that the milk productivity of an average annual cow of a cow is equivalent to 0.5 of a milking (non-mallow) productivity. Every 3% barley of cows in a herd reduces gross milk production by about 1% at least. The aim of the research is to determine the degree of influence of particularly significant factors affecting the state of animal fertility, ensuring an increase in the productive longevity of cows, the amount of milk production and loss reduction, to substantiate methods and techniques for optimizing the technological parameters of the factors under study at minimum production costs. The results of processing the materials of the performed experiment indicate that the “maintenance” factor takes the second place, after the “feeding” factor, in terms of the degree of influence on the optimization parameter “fertility”. The results of the study were used to substantiate and develop recommendations for reducing the level of the barking of the dairy herd. In production, functional forms in the form of so-called production functions are used to establish and analyze dependencies. A very convenient and most common is an analytical form, is a mathematical model of a multifactor process, in the form of an equation establishes a relationship between the studied characteristics, which allows calculating the expected value of the result of production depending on the existing factors.

217-223

Authors: Khaytmuratov A.

As a result of the spent researches on studying of a biological variety of insects on pastures southern and central regions of Uzbekistan 118 species of insects concerning 7 groups, from which 49 species Orthoptera, 4 species Homoptera, 6 species Hemiptera, 41 species Coleoptera, 14 species of Lepidoptera, 2 species from group of Termites and Dermaptera are revealed. It is 20 species of insects concern them the most dangerous and harmful. Against dangerous and harmful species like the Great Saxaul Humpback, which used Attila 5% c. e. (lambdacygalotrin) in the consumption rate of 0.25 l/ha, the efficiency was 97.5%. Kalito was used against Moroccan Locust, 48% c. s. (tiakloprid) at a flow rate of 0.05 l/ha, the biological efficiency was 88.5% and was maintained for 40 days, Karache Super was used against, 10% c. e. (indoxacarb) at a rate of 0.1 l/ha, the biological efficiency was 97.6%., Diffuz was used against the wormwood leaf beetle, 48% of the s. (diflubenzuron) biological effectiveness was 99.6%.

230-236

Authors: Dagirmanova D., Ziyatdinova N.

The article explores the reasons causing gas breakthrough from the gas cap into the producing wells and oil penetration into the gas-saturated part of the formation at the Fedorovskoe Field. It appears that gas breakthrough to the perforated intervals of producing wells is mainly caused by the geological structure of AS4–8 formations (absence of robust shale break/screen) and relatively small distances from the upper filter holes to the gas– and gas-and-oil–a saturated portion of the formation. Two operation modes applicable to this field are described: for the wells intersecting the formation with horizontal shaft under impermeable shale break between gas-and-oil–saturated layers (cases of gas breakthrough are excluded) and for horizontal and vertical wells in the contact zones of gas-and-oil reservoirs or areas with thin split shale breaks (there is continuous gas breakthrough). The article describes engineering solutions ensuring insulation of gas breakthrough into wells. In particular, a method based on the creation of an extended radial insulating screen in the formation is reviewed. A technology successfully used at the field is described, which is designed to insulate behind–casing gas leaks by installing VP-135 explosive packer inside the well, perforating the gas-saturated portion of the formation and injecting insulating material into special holes under pressure. Based on the analysis of geological and process conditions at the Fedorovskoe Field and success of the technology applied, new methods of gas breakthrough control have been suggested: application of asphaltic–resinous substances as the insulating agent; application of foaming agents; and injection of aqueous solution of alkali–metal and alkali–earth metal chlorides into the formation.

244-248

Authors: Ismailov E., Hadjiev A.

An analysis of major earthquakes over the last 60 years reveals the preponderance of structural damage, building collapse, and fatalities to have occurred in individual buildings of the residential sector. This highlights a serious problem in the rural districts of Central Asia, where more than 65 per cent of residential construction uses clay-based materials. For these reasons, we are currently developing new ways, based on the old time-honoured techniques, to improve the strength and durability of clay as a building material so that locally constructed houses are better able to withstand seismic effects. In this paper presents the third methods of improving traditional building technologies and clay’s ability to withstand seismic forces. These methods are short fibres, thermoprocessing and of compacted soil-cement block and brick which based on inexpensive materials.

258-263

Authors: Shvaiba D.

The correctness of the trend choice for forecasting the characteristics of socio-economic security statistics can be qualified by the mean square error and the aspect of “Ascending” and “Descending” series (although there are other aspects, for example, the aspect based on the median of the sample). According to the proposed model, it is possible to predetermine the average monitoring errors for the development of the lower and upper limits of the forecast version of the values of the characteristics of socio-economic security statistics. The creation of a model is a rather labour-intensive process, as a result of which it is advisable to use, as a rule, the deterministic component of trend models when predicting the characteristics of socio-economic security statistics.

282-287

Authors: Raskina T.

The author considers the grounds and practice of prosecutors’ exercise of the right to appeal to the court in defence of the rights and freedoms of citizens, an indefinite circle of persons, the state. Based on the provisions of the civil code and the CAS of the Russian Federation, the article specifies the established rules of judicial protection of rights by prosecutors and the provided exceptions to them. The author focuses on the fact that most of the prosecutors’ applications to the courts have a social orientation. Examples of the practice of participation of prosecutors in civil and administrative proceedings in the protection of labour, housing, environmental and other rights are given. Statistical data on the work of bodies of Prosecutor’s office of subjects of the Russian Federation in this direction is given. The article considers the experience of improving the efficiency of work on the preparation of applications to the courts in defence of the rights of citizens, an indefinite circle of persons, the state. The most common and popular forms of implementation of this work are given. The work of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation on scientific and methodological support of protection by prosecutors in a court of the rights and freedoms of citizens, an indefinite circle of persons, the state is characterized. The conclusion about the need for further scientific and methodological support of this work, including the use of information technology.

288-296

Authors: Rudchik A.

The article deals with the concept of a marriage contract, its subject composition, a comparative analysis of the marriage contract in the Russian legislation and the CIS countries. The work emphasizes that the marriage contract is currently objectively the most universal tool for pre-trial settlement of disputes between spouses on the division of property, and in the proceedings of the relevant disputes in court and, importantly, with its competent drafting, the marriage contract is an indisputable proof of ownership, use and disposal of property that were acquired in marriage, one of the spouses. This important aspect of the characteristics of the marriage contract is undoubtedly one of its most significant advantages since it turns out that it provides protection to the subjects who concluded it in case of any dispute. The author analyzes the provisions of the legislation of the CIS countries and notes that this institution of civil and family law in different countries has some differences. Undoubtedly, this particular circumstance is influenced by a considerable number of factors, such as the level of development of legislative technology, property and family relations, the role of traditions, political characteristics, etc. At the same time, the author highlights a large number of common features in the definition and characteristics of the marriage contract in the legislation of the CIS countries.

302-307

Authors: Sinenko V., Golik I.

In their article, the authors reviewed the procedure for the implementation of land supervision and municipal land control, as well as the identification of violations of land legislation in the implementation of land supervision and municipal land control in the Novosibirsk region. State land supervision refers to the activities of authorized officials of authorized federal organizations of the executive branch, which are aimed at preventing, detecting and stopping violations by state authorities, local governments, as well as legal entities, their managers and other officials, individual entrepreneurs, citizens Russian Federation, according to Art. 71 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation. As a result of inspections by officials regarding violations of the land legislation of the Russian Federation, administrative and other responsibilities are provided, through the organization and conduct of inspections, the adoption of measures to suppress and (or) eliminate the consequences of violations identified, and the systematic monitoring of compliance with the requirements land legislation, analysis and forecasting of the state of representations land legislation.

316-319

Authors: Schnaider V., Lopushanskaya D.

This article discusses the problems of the organization of adoption by foreign citizens of Russian children left without parental care. The issues of the functioning of organizations–mediators in matters of adoption. Such fundamental acts in matters of adoption as the Convention on the Rights of the Child of November 20, 1989, and the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Foreign Adoption of May 29, 1933, are analyzed. Summarizing the above Convention, it is concluded that foreign adoption is an alternative to adopting a child in his country of residence. Based on this, the authors come to the conclusion that the adoption of children left without parental care should be carried out only through special organizations whose activities, in one way or another, involve a foreign state, since this will give reliability to this legal relationship and contribute to the reduction of crimes from parties to individuals who have adopted a child. Arguments in favour of this statement are given.

327-331

Authors: Kudryavtseva L., Popova P.

The article discusses the main problems and prospects for the development of BRICS as an organization that is important for fostering international cooperation of developing countries. For a detailed study of areas of cooperation, Starn examines the history and background of the organization, reviews existing international legal acts relating to the cooperation of the BRICS member countries, analyzes the current state of economic and political relations between states and the results achieved. In conclusion, it offers topical methods and measures to improve the cooperation of states within the framework of this organization in order to most effectively achieve common goals.

336-340

Authors: Toktobaev B., Karabalaeva S.

The article contains environmental safety issues of the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors consider the development of regulatory legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. At the present stage, an important part of the Concept of environmental safety of the Kyrgyz Republic and further step-by-step development in the field of environmental protection is identified. The need to maintain a balance between the use of natural resources and the economic interests of the country is noted.

347-351

Authors: Negoda, N., & Tanasienko, I.,

The article deals with the concepts associated with mediation and bankruptcy in our state. Also studied the historical aspects of the creation of mediation in other countries, and specifically on the example of the United States. The issues of failures in the interaction of bankruptcy and pre-trial resolution (mediation) were raised. Considered federal laws and their gaps in this direction of study. The concept of an arbitration manager and the purpose of his appointment as a whole are studied. An analysis of a new way of conflict resolution is being conducted — mediation, with traditional analysis of conflict resolution in a judicial order, because the traditional way is less effective and costlier in this area. We propose in this article the introduction of compulsory permission through mediation, which should, in our opinion, bring justice to a new direction, which will effectively carry out its tasks and relieve the judicial instances. We also analyzed the bankruptcy and cooperation of mediation with this trend in general. The fact that they can be combined, and this will greatly affect the relaxation of the judicial system. We propose to consider these issues at the legislative, mandatory level and come to a common opinion.

359-363

Authors: Kostina E., Semipyadnyi V.

The relevance of the topic of a scientific article is related to the frequent cases in practice when there is a dispute over the application of the law of a particular state. With the help of the analysis of family law and private international law, a circle of subjects of legal relations is established that is connected with maintenance obligations complicated by a foreign element. In modern times there are many problems, in particular, the consequences of the dissolution of the marriage between spouses (one of whom is a foreign citizen) in the presence of minor children are poorly regulated internationally. The main problem in resolving issues related to alimony relations is the definition of applicable law. That is the law of which country (the right of citizenship of the husband’s state or the right of citizenship of the wife’s state) will be applied to resolve the dispute. In this paper, we will consider existing problems and offer our own vision of ways to solve such problems.

378-383

Authors: Safarova K.

In the article, the phenomenon of graffiti as parts of city culture is considered. An object of research is graffiti as an element of city culture. A research objective is the identification of semantic loading of content, the definition of the influence of graffiti on the urban environment, consideration of the relationship of graffer among them and with society. In research the qualitative method of obtaining information — a leitmotiv interview was used. The interview was conducted in Smolensk, 5 people who belong to city graffiti communities were interviewed. Age of the selected respondents of 17–30 years. The interview was spent at respondents at home, on each interview took on average 30–40 minutes. During the interview primary information was obtained, on the termination of an audio recording were transformed into the text. During the research information on the experience of drawing of graffiti of participants, preferences in colour, fonts, the place of drawing drawings, about the relationship of graffer to the cultural environment of the city were obtained. Results of the conducted research will help to add the small number of works on this subject. Conclusions and recommendations can be used by city administration for the solution of the problems connected with the manifestation of a phenomenon of graffiti in city culture.

388-392

Authors: Polyarush A.

The article presents the resolution of the contradiction between materialism, which expresses the objective, materialistic nature of nature, and the idealistic nature of knowledge of nature. A person can navigate the surrounding material world if he is able to summarize, to abstract from particulars, making a thought process of idealization. The dialectical approach represents practice and logic as an inseparable unity of opposites, moreover, recognizing the primacy of practice, which is repeated many times in similar forms, is reflected and consolidated in people’s minds.

405-412

Authors: Starkova N., Voyueva Ya.

The factors affecting modern Russian labour market are investigated, its trends and features are characterized. Special attention is paid to the employment situation of young specialists, graduates of domestic high school, their current professional structure and the planned changes are characterized. The demand structure of the domestic labour market has been determined, the professions that are in demand today and those for which demand is much lower than the offer have been identified. The causes of the existing disproportions are characterized. The characteristic and evaluation of the behaviour of applicants in their choice of future profession are given. The most common causes of unemployment of young specialists are given. Describes the main actions to promote youth employment, applied both at the state level and from various organizations. A fragment of the list of professions that will be in demand by the labour market in the near future is presented.

18-25

Authors: Shevchenko I.

The article presents the results of the investigation of the protective properties of a corrosion inhibitor based on thiourea with the addition of zirconium oxide nanoparticles. As samples, the steel grade was two grades 440C and U8A. The graph of the etching curves showing the loss of mass of the samples processed and untreated in an extreme medium consisting of a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids are given. The analysis of the obtained experimental data is made with the construction of a histogram of the mass change of the samples.

32-35

Authors: Kolmogorova E.

The paper presents data on the content of heavy metals in the leaves of woody plants growing under the conditions of the Kedrovsky coalpit, located in the central part of the Kemerovo Region. The object of the study was the trees of Scots pine and European white birch 10–15 years old. The content of such heavy metals as lead, copper, zinc, and iron in the birch leaves and pine needles was studied. The studies were carried out according to generally accepted methods. It has been established by investigations that under the conditions of the waste dump of the Kedrovsky coalpit in the leaves of the studied plants, there is an accumulation of elements, mainly associated with technogenesis, and impoverishment by such a biophilic element as iron. The maximum spectrum of heavy metals in comparison with the control accumulates birch dangling. Exceeding the threshold limit value of zinc in leaves and needles is revealed. It has been established that, in terms of the total concentration index, the level of accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and needles of the studied tree species growing under the conditions of the dump is estimated as low. The scientific significance of our research is that the obtained data can be used in the performance of ecological biomonitoring of woody plants in conditions of technogenic pollution.

42-51

Authors: Sobolev I., Moiseeva K., Alekseeva A., Poletov S.

In modern conditions, the healthcare sector is in an active stage of reform. The main directions of the health system are directed not only to improving the health of the population but also to improving the quality and accessibility of medical care. For this purpose, various state programs are being developed, the main purpose of which is an early diagnosis of diseases, their prevention, and an increase of the population’s satisfaction with the work of medical organizations. This is especially relevant for rural health institutions. Such programs include the federal project “Lean Production” and the creation of mobile outpatient clinics based on medical organizations. In the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital “Toksovskaya” the project “lean manufacturing” is adapted to the conditions of rural health care and is actively implemented since 2018. To increase the accessibility of medical care to the inhabitants of remote areas, a project was carried out for the implementation of mobile outpatient activities in the Vsevolozhsky district.

58-65

Authors: Alekseeva A., Sobolev I., Kharbedia Sh.

The article is devoted to the evaluation of the activities of the district hospital units providing medical care to children in outpatient settings. With the help of extracting data from the federal statistical reporting “Information on the medical organization” form no. 30 Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital “Toksovskaya” for 2015–2017, an analysis of indicators of the volume of medical care provided to the children of the Vsevolozhsk district of the Leningrad region and load indicators physicians outpatient. A comprehensive assessment of the indicators has made it possible to identify the main problems in the organization of the work of the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital “Toksovskaya” subdivisions that provide medical care in outpatient settings to the population of 0–17 years.

72-79

Authors: Kharbedia Sh., Alkhazishvili A., Moiseeva K., Alekseeva A.

To date, magnetic resonance imaging is the most important diagnostic method in many fields of medicine. Therefore, the effective activity of the branch of radiation diagnostics is of great importance for the optimal operation of any multi-purpose hospital. For the purpose of subjective assessment of the organization and quality of the work of the radiation diagnosis departments in the conditions of a multi-purpose hospital, anonymous questioning of 168 parents was conducted, the children of whom underwent magnetic resonance imaging in 2017. The basis of the study was the Department of Radiation Diagnostics of the Children’s Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. Despite the parents' high appreciation of the department, the main shortcomings in its work were identified.

87-95

Authors: Pashchenko L.

The article presents the results of a theoretical and practical study of the inadequate attention of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports to addressing the problem of the low activity of the elderly in competitive sports and sports activities. The review of the research of foreign and domestic scientists studying the effectiveness of traditional means of physical culture and health on the indicators of health, psychophysiological and cognitive functions of an elderly person is presented. It is noted the need to continue searching for the means and methods of physical fitness and sports, as well as the specification of the amount of physical activity that contributes to improving the physical, mental, social health of older people. The presented analysis of the directive documents defining the strategy for the development of physical culture and sports in our country focuses attention on the importance of activating the competitive sports and sports activities of the older generation. The questionnaire survey of elderly women, systematically engaged in recreational swimming, showed that the main goal of the classes for them is to improve overall health. Along with this, the observed lack of desire to participate in competitions, along with actively manifested individual competitiveness in the process of classes, must be taken into account when organizing physical culture and sports and mass work with this contingent.

103-108

Authors: Machulkina V., Sannikova Т.

Pepper sweet is one of the leading cultures in the content of ascorbic acid. The use of its fruits, both fresh and recycled, allows satisfying the daily needs of the human body in ascorbic acid, not only during the season but also in the off-season. When canning sweet pepper changes occur in the product, therefore, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Irrigation Vegetable and Melon Crops employees set the task to determine the change in organoleptic parameters in canned pepper, depending on the storage time in the naturally–existing storage space. For research, sweet pepper varieties of our institute were used: Mramornyi, Atamor and Ludmila. The carried-out research work has shown that the biochemical composition and quality of the finished canned products, as well as fresh, primarily depends on the variety. Thus, the content of ascorbic acid in the Ludmila variety in fresh fruits was 1.2–1.3 times, and 1.3 times higher than the other studied varieties by the end of storage of finished products. The sugar/acid index, characterizing the taste of the produce, regardless of the grade, was above 7 units, which indicates a high quality of canned sweet pepper. Ludmila also distinguished itself by its taste qualities, in relation to other varieties. The tasting commission evaluated the fresh production of sweet pepper in the range of 4.1 Mramornyi, 4.4 Atamor and 4.8 grades of Ludmila on a five–point scale. After 90 days of storage of canned sweet pepper, the tasting assessment varied from 4.4 to 5.0 points, with further storage, it slightly decreased. Perhaps these changes occurred due to the diffusion of sugars from the product into the fill during storage.

114-118

Authors: Abdullayeva Kh., Rakhmonova G.

The paper presents data on the habitat conditions of Myiopardalis pardalina (Bigot, 1891) in the territory of Uzbekistan, the methods of struggle are considered. Literature data and experimental data were used to determine the effectiveness of methods for combating the flies. Integration of methods of struggle leads to an improvement in the quality of protection from this pest. The basis for the development of measures to protect the fruit from the melon fly should be a planned process that involves various methods of struggle. Information on the use of various drugs for combating the melon fly on the territory of Uzbekistan and neighbouring countries is given.

127-134

Authors: Mezencev S.

Trichinosis is a widespread disease of the pigs, wild and domestic carnivore, synanthropic animals, which reside near human’s inhabitation and cattle–breading buildings. Long-term studies of epizootic features of the spread of trichinosis invasion in the territory of Altai region, implementation of measures aimed at reducing the circulation of the pathogen and prevention of the dangerous for human raw materials of animal origin, allows us to speak of a decrease in the circulation of Trichinella in the population of domestic pigs. The objects of the search have been the products of pigs slaughtering for last 15 years, which were subjected to veterinary–sanitary examination, the data of the laboratory monitoring researches of wild and domestic carnivore in unfortunate trichinosis settlements of Altay region. An analysis was made of the incidence of trichinosis in Russia. The data analysis allows speaking about the wide and firm expansion of presence trichinosis on the territory of the region within the boundaries of natural foci. Trichinoskop control of the hulks and meat products, realized at all levels of producing meat products, is a very important instrument reduction of trichinella circulation in the population of domestic pigs.

142-147

Authors: Vasilyev D.

This article is devoted to the study of the influence of the medium and methods of dispersing Al¬2O3 aluminium oxide nanofibers. Ultrasonic modelling, the addition of stabilizers (surfactants) and mechanical dispersion using a ball mill were used in the work. The concentration of suspensions prepared on the basis of distilled water was 0.25 wt. %. An aqueous solution of sodium citrate with a concentration of 0.2% (Na3C6H5O (aqueous solution) 0.002M) and ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) was used as the surfactant. The results showed that the smallest particle size is observed in the medium of ethyl alcohol.

161-169

Authors: Gogiashvili P., Chogovadze J., Lekveishvili G., Kbilashvili D.

The paper dwells on a mathematical model of the logistical system of transport services for persons with disabilities, and there have been analyzed factors that affect the time spent on their transportation. When developing methodology for optimizing the time costs of passenger transport of persons with disabilities, the following two basic transportation services have been taken into account: “Social Taxi”, which will transport only people with special health; b) vehicle system in combination with urban passenger transport, which will transport representatives of the group of people with restricted mobility together with all other passengers. The study found that in the case of insufficient access to the required environment, by the increase in the demand of disabled people for transportation by “social taxi”, travel costs are increased that results in increasing total costs of the carrier. When determining the expenses of passengers, it is necessary to take into account the additional time, which the disabled persons need for boarding and alighting in buses at the stopping points, on average 2–3.5 minutes.

197-205

Authors: Holicza P., Chircop G.

Migration turns out to be one of the most debated topics in Europe and particularly in Malta, that it is obviously not a recent phenomenon. One cannot, however, overlook the fact that migration is stirring up the intense public debate which brings this topic under the close scrutiny of the local community. This paper examines the far-reaching economic, labour and social implications generated by the settlement of a foreign and multicultural population in Malta. In particular, the discussion identifies an exhausted domestic labour force which has led to the displacement of labour in certain low–skilled sectors, in favour of foreign workers. An analysis is also undertaken of the current public attitude towards the proliferation of foreigners in Malta, exploring the manner in which the Maltese express a negative sentiment to foreign presence in their home country. The conclusions presented throughout the paper, in terms of labour–economic impact and public perception, are heavily founded upon the latest data gathered from a diverse range of surveys conducted among the Maltese population.

218-227

Authors: Gorin E.

The role of current industrial policy and the key factors causing its change are considered. Directions of the ongoing transformation processes and the mechanisms that can have a regulatory impact on them, including digitalization and environmental restrictions are discussed. The basic components of new production technologies causing changes in social structures and related socio-economic spheres are considered.

245-252

Authors: Shvaiba D.

The article identifies 4 groups of economic entities, which are the basic objects of influence in the industrial sphere. Their choice is made on the basis of the presented indicators: the vector for the implementation of the domestic market, the ability to expand the scope of implementation of the state financial and economic interests, the orientation of production to the market situation, the use of high-quality (“developed”) resources and the ability to produce a product with high added value, profitability of production and the ability to guarantee progressive development on the financial and economic basis of the country. Apart from this, the formation of the mechanism and methods of state support of economic entities showed that the implementation of priority financial and economic interest is dependent on foreign investments. The provisions of the methodological approach adopted in the industry of the Republic of Belarus to the selection of state support facilities are consistent with the previously mentioned fact that it does not take into account the probability of multidirectional sectoral values and priority financial and economic interests. These results make it possible to conclude that such a methodological approach does not take into account the situation when the export-oriented unit has the ability to be unprofitable. This situation is not excluded. This is justified by the foreign economic specifics, according to which to consolidate the positions of economic entities on the external perimeter will need to take into account more points than on the internal. For example, the stability of the currency, the dynamics of the market rate of foreign monetary units, the specifics of the country's exchange rate policy, the peculiarities of the tax legislation of other countries where products are sold, etc. Means that the argument for the choice of priority financial and economic interests and the factor of the performance of the system of ensuring socio-economic security of the industrial sector of the Republic of Belarus in the vector of industry values without taking into account the rationality of the structure of these interests cannot be considered complete and exhaustive.

260-267

Authors: Sausheva O.

The formation of a green economy, the achievement of green economic growth around the world is gradually becoming a mainstream. For a few years now, the institutional system of the recycling sector has gradually begun to form in Russia, but a significant number of problems remain in this area. The article analyzes the current state of the waste management area at the federal and regional levels, diagnoses the current threats to the country's environmental security, and divides the need for an integrated approach to the formation of a circular economy in the Russian Federation.

272-278

Authors: Zimneva S., Pariev R.

The article is devoted to the responsibility of the management organization to the owners of premises in an apartment building for the improper provision of services and performance of work on the maintenance of the common property of the house. The authors analyzed the normative legal acts that establish requirements for the quality of services and performance of work on the maintenance of the common property of the house by the management organization. Special attention is paid to the responsibility of the management organization for the provision of public services. The article also draws a distinction between the obligation to “provide public services” and “provision of public services”. The proposal on the improvement of part 2.3 of article 161 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation is made.

284-288

Authors: Sinenko V., Golik I.

At present, the land is the most important irreplaceable resource of the whole of the Russian Federation, therefore, accounting and rational use of it has become one of the most important tasks of the modern real estate cadaster and land management. Rational use of land resources and real estate objects as the most important components of Russia’s resources, ensuring guarantees of property rights and other real rights to real estate — all these aspects are the main directions in the sphere of land and property relations and land protection. In their article, the authors examine the main directions as a result of carrying out and implementing state land control and supervision over observance of the land legislation of the Russian Federation in the territory of the Novosibirsk region.

328-332

Authors: Zelenskii N., Nikolaeva A.

In the current circumstances, the implementation of modernization processes in the system of national education, strengthening the importance and empowerment of participants in educational relations actualized the problem of conflicts among the subjects of the educational system. This article analyzes the impact of expectations as the main cause of the conflict parent–teachers, as well as the choice of a strategy for the exit of such a conflict situation.

18-27

Authors: Ruchin A.

We studied the impact of environmental colour on the early development of two species of Anura (Rana arvalis, Rana temporaria) and one Caudata species (Triturus cristatus). The development rate of Triturus cristatus eggs increased with green-blue light. The illumination colour did not affect the rate of embryonic development in species with a short period of early development (Rana arvalis and Rana temporaria). Mortality at embryonic stages varied in different species. In all species red light negatively affected the survival rate of developing eggs. The larvae that started active feeding of all three species were larger in green–blue light than with white and, naturally, red, light.

45-52

Authors: Kharbedia Sh., Alkhazishvili A.

Magnetic resonance imaging is by far one of the youngest and most promising diagnostic methods. In order to assess the organization of magnetic resonance imaging in a multidisciplinary hospital, an assessment was made of the resource support for the separation of radiation diagnostics, the study of optimal shooting regimes, and the determination of the calculated time norms for the performance of examinations of children with MRI. The study, which was conducted based on the Department of Radiation Diagnostics of the Children’s Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency Russia in 2017, showed that this department has good resource support. MRI study of children includes a number of operations, the duration of which depends on the child’s age, his ability to lie still and not move during the procedure.

60-68

Authors: Sobolev, I., Alekseeva, A., & Poletov, S.

In order to assess the staffing of the hospital providing medical assistance to the population residing in the Vsevolzhsk district of the Leningrad Region, data were extracted from the federal statistical reports in form no. 30 “Information on the medical organization” of the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital “Toksovskaya”. The study was aimed at studying human resources in general for the organization and in units providing medical care in outpatient settings. An analysis was carried out of the indicators of the availability of the population by doctors, the staffing of the established posts of doctors, the coefficient of part-time and the proportion of physicians with higher, first and second qualification categories. The study showed that the availability of doctors by the population attached to the district hospital is lower than the average in the Russian Federation in the relevant years. A comprehensive assessment of the indicators made it possible to establish the main problems in the staffing of the doctors of the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital “Toksovskaya”.

77-83

Authors: Рovolotskaya Yu., Fedyushkin A.

In the experience laid down in the station, K the Department of agricultural chemistry and mineral nutrition of plants the Federal agrarian scientific centre of Rostov in Rassvet of the Rostov region studied the effect of mineral fertilizers on the yield and quality of winter wheat varieties, Gubernator Dona, cultivated by non-fallow predecessors. As a result of the research, the positive effect of the studied doses on crop yield and protein content in winter wheat grain was established. The greatest increase in protein in peas and spring wheat was obtained by applying 100 kg of nitrogen and 90 kg of potassium. For maximum yield of winter wheat Gubernator Dona in the cultivation on non-fallow predecessors, it is necessary to make a complete fertilizer dose of N100Р60К90 that allows you to crop within 66.1–72.15 centner per hectare. The maximum return is achieved when using nitrogen fertilizer in a dose of 60 kg per hectare, spring wheat predecessor and the application of phosphate fertilizers in a dose of 60 kg per hectare precursor peas.

90-93

Authors: Mikhalev V., Shulzhenko E.

After harvesting soybean by the method of Stripping remains a by-product-soybean floor, which can be used as fertilizer, and in case of lack of feed resources — as coarse feed to meet the needs of livestock in providing complete feeding of farm animals. The relevance of the use of the floor is caused not only by the need to increase the productivity of the livestock industry but also by lower costs of its production compared to hay and straw. The results of the study indicate that the nutritional value of 1.7 tons of the floor obtained from 4 hectares of soybean field corresponds to the main similar characteristics of 1.7 tons of grain hay obtained from one hectare. Currently, in the Amur region, soybeans are grown on 900 thousand hectares, which can compensate for sexual fodder production of 380 thousand tons of hay, which requires at least 220 thousand hectares of hayfields. With the number of cattle within 100 thousand heads, including 50 thousand cows, the need for hay is about 200 thousand tons, for the production of which it is necessary to 110 thousand hectares of acreage from the available 280.6 thousand hectares of hayfields in the region. In this regard, studies of Far Eastern research Institute of mechanization and electrification of agriculture the development of the technology of harvesting soybeans by the method of Stripping remains are relevant and necessary to optimize the economic condition of agricultural production.

100-108

Authors: Gulamov S.

The article presents the results of long-term field experimental studies of drip irrigation of the garden and the process of water infiltration into the soil in the natural–economic conditions of the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan. At the Tashkent Institute of Agricultural Irrigation and Mechanization, since 2014, research has been carried out to develop a national drip irrigation system that is not inferior in terms of technical parameters and competitiveness to the best foreign samples. Such a system is created and patented. The study was conducted on the territory of 60 hectares. We have used conventional methods and conducted a statistical analysis of the material. An innovative technology for irrigation of the garden has been developed with the help of the domestic system for low-pressure relief. Resource-saving parameters of the equipment and irrigation technology of the domestic system of dropping the pressure at different levels of irrigation and irrigation, as well as the number and timing of irrigation have been determined. Garden innovative technology has been developed in terms of Tashkent region.

113-122

Authors: Durmanov A.

The main task of the greenhouse economy is to provide the population with fresh vegetables in the winter season period. Therefore, the cultivation of vegetable crops in protected soil differs significantly from the cultivation of many other crops. The content of the protected soil is justified only under conditions of high-intensity production and the costs of creating and operating a capital greenhouse facility, material costs for their heat supply, electricity. Work in greenhouses is associated with increased the need for skilled and auxiliary labour. The greenhouse production of Uzbekistan is mainly concentrated near large settlements. The industry allows you to receive from the sale of fresh vegetables at least 60% of cash proceeds, over 95% of the total profit of the economy, and the level of profitability from the sale products from year to year increased. The article draws attention to possible reserves of cost savings in the protected cultivation of vegetables.

130-135

Authors: Shi Y. Y., Levtsev A., Povorov S.

In recent years, with the increasing severity of energy problems, more and more energy-saving technologies and enhanced heat transfer methods have been valued. Pulsating flow enhanced heat transfer technology as a branch of enhanced heat transfer, has a wider application background in industrial production and living areas. In the research process of this paper, an experimental platform is built according to the requirements of pulsating enhanced heat exchange and dual-circuit cooling. Through the experimental research on the double-loop air cooling of the fluid in the tube with pulsation, the influence of various parameters and pulsating characteristics of the pulsating fluid on the enhanced heat transfer is analyzed; the temperature of the inlet and outlet of the device under normal conditions and the flow of the fluid under the condition of pulse are measured through a temperature sensor. The outlet temperature was compared with the analysis, and the measurement data was calculated and analyzed. Experimental results show that the pulsation of the fluid has a significant effect on the heat transfer effect, and the effect of the flow rate on the pulsation enhanced heat transfer is significant. When the flow rate is small, the phenomenon that the fluid does not generate pulsation or pulsation is relatively weak, which cannot cause strong disturbance of the fluid in the heat exchange section, so that the heat exchange cannot be enhanced, and even the heat exchange is weakened; as the flow rate gradually increases, the heat transfer coefficient is enhanced.

144-147

Authors: Rahimova M., Gafarov F.

The project of the main oil product pipeline is carried out in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents. When designing a trunk pipeline, it is necessary to ensure that it is economical in comparison with other modes of transport. Choosing the operating parameters of the oil product pipeline, it is necessary to strive for the most complete use of the bearing capacity of the pipe material and the maximum loading of the pipeline and all pumping stations.

154-161

Authors: Berketova L., Eremina S.

The article considers the possibility of a full-valuable replacement of the usual protein — protein of animal origin — in human nutrition, other foods and/or food components with a high protein content, and to explore the possibility of their use in the preparation of human diet. It is noted that humanity needs to find non-traditional sources of protein, as well as their promotion in the food market as a healthy alternative to meat protein, which is most popular. Today, healthy food rations are very popular, as well as various food systems based on the replacement of industrial processing products with more “natural”. Equally gaining relevance and power system — vegetarianism. According to this system, meat products (pork, lamb, beef) are displaced from the daily diet and other sources of amino acids come to their place. When excluding animal proteins from the diet, it is necessary to keep in mind that plant proteins have a lower degree of assimilation than animal proteins, so the choice of different types of protein products during the day is important. In this regard, non-traditional sources of protein, which include: seitan, lentils, peanut paste, hemp seed, black beans, sunflower seeds, almonds, tempeh, quinoa, edamame and tofu, are considered. For these products, their chemical composition and application in the diet are given. A six-dose diet with three main and three additional meals (with a daily protein requirement of 87 g) was developed based on the use of alternative products with a high protein content. In the preparation of this diet was shown to reduce or remove from the diet of meat and meat products. The possibility of providing the daily needs of the human body in proteins, without eating animal products, with proper planning of the diet.

169-176

Authors: Shvaiba D.

The reliability of the results of any forecast is dependent on the validity of the selection of objects and the definition of its subject area. Suppose that in the total number of objects of the forecast it makes sense to exclude the signatures of the industrial sector (industrial objects) and non-industrial objects, which, despite the relation to the external environment, have a specific impact on the position and formation of the industrial sector. To clarify the selection of the objects and the subject of the forecast of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, the following methodological approach is proposed. The forecast objects are oriented by the location of the sources of industrial sector hazards — “internal environment — external environment” — by the scheme of interelement connections in its structure and the importance of communications outside the structure (to distinguish objects it is proposed to mark them symbolically in accordance with the “industry objects” and “non-industry objects”). The subject field of the forecast is formed by the qualitative and quantitative properties of the objects of study. The task is to identify those objects from a large number of probable objects and their data that will allow identifying negative phenomena and processes capable of implementation in the current period (updated threats).

183-211

Authors: Glushchenko V.

The subject of the work is a systematic approach and mathematical methods in the process of combating corruption; the object of the work is corruption; the aim of the work is to increase the effectiveness of combating corruption through the development of a systematic approach to corruption and the active use of mathematical methods; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: the state of methodological support for combating corruption; methodological provisions of the General theory of combating corruption (corruption); the structure of methods of mathematical modeling of damage from corruption, the efficiency of policies and methods of combating corruption is formed and investigated, the analysis of the impact of corruption on the macroeconomic and microeconomic level is carried out, to solve the problem of quantitative assessment of the impact of corruption, the known model “costs–volume–profit (C–V–P)”, which allowed mathematical methods to prove the existence of the negative impact of corruption on the structure of the economy and financial flows, economic development, business activity and competitiveness of the state, described the basic provisions and the need for further development of cultural studies of combating corruption.

218-224

Authors: Manushina А., Lashmanova O., Loseva Yu., Yurieva, I.

This article includes the main questions about customs-tariff regulation on the countries of Eurasian Economic Union. Statistical data on external, trade, freight turnover between the countries of the EAEC have been analyzed. The logistics of enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity will be effective if it reflects and builds on the dynamics of customs legislation and helps minimize costs. Customs and tariff regulation is implemented at the level of the EAEC countries, based on their economic goals and peculiarities of conducting the foreign economic activity.

232-236

Authors: Mamajonov D.

The article highlights the issues of the place and stable development of the industrial sector in the national economy of Uzbekistan, the innovative activity of the industry, as well as the efficiency of management. The analysis showed that a number of positive changes were made in the structural changes in the industrial complex as a result of the fiscal, assessment and monetary policy of the state, and in general, measures to reform the economy, in structural changes implemented in the industrial complex. The main factors of industrial development are revealed.

244-250

Authors: Bakhramova D.

In the article questions of the economic-statistical analysis of the basic directions of social protection of the population are considered. The problem of poverty can not be solved once and for all. Every society faces it at any level of social and economic development, and the very concept of poverty in every next stage of development is filled with new content. The majority of modern developed states have today practically solved the problem of absolute poverty; however, relative poverty continues to persist in society, even in conditions of raising the standard of living of all segments of the population.

257-261

Authors: Sergeeva T.

In this article transparency merits and demerits are considered, concepts of metaethics, standard ethics, applied ethics reveal, their role in the management of the modern organization is considered. In conclusion, it is concluded that successful implementation of the strategy of a balance between “transparency” and information about the activities of the organization is necessary. This is one way to build the trust of employees, existing and potential customers, partners and even competitors. Transparency is not directly related to better corporate governance.

268-272

Authors: Jianmuratova G.

In given article is considered the question of electoral activity as a factor to political socialization youth. Future development of Uzbekistan society mainly dependent on youth; their professional knowledge degree, spiritual and behavioural qualities, especially their extent of electoral culture. We can estimate political behaviour as youth’s articulating their position as citizens. An electoral activity represents the unique form in which subject of electoral process actively attends at election sand referendums for government organs according to their individual wishes. Electoral activity as a system consists of following elements: object, subject, objective, forms, circumstances, motives and norms, consequences and action process. Stability, independence, prosperity, military power, economic development indicators, security of national interest issues of the country and main activity base of society and government mainly dependent on the human factor. This plays a significant role in the process of modernization.

279-285

Authors: Farion K.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the norms regulating the legal status of a dwelling as an object of ownership, living quarters, significant differences were revealed, the analysis of the definition of living quarters and related concepts were made, the legal nature of residential buildings of the blocked building in close connection with apartment houses was examined, and the debated issue of protecting the owner’s right in a communal apartment not connected with the deprivation possession.

293-297

Authors: Belyaeva V.

The article considers such kind of conflicts as a student–student, which is the most common in educational institutions. Based on the study, which interviewed 154 respondents, the causes of conflict, preferred strategies and ways to resolve them were identified, and recommendations were made to parents and teachers to resolve or prevent these conflicts.

303-339

Authors: Glushchenko V.

The subject of the article is the formation and development of the General theory of human rights (individuals and legal entities), methods of research of social and economic functions and roles of the science of human rights, human rights, methods and tools of research in the framework of the science of human rights; the object of the article is human rights; the purpose of this work is the development and further formation of the methodology of the General theory of human rights (science of human rights); to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: to study the essence, content and international legal sources of the concept of “human rights”; to form the methodological foundations of the General theory of human rights as part of modern science; to describe the object, subject, functions and roles of the General theory of human rights in socio–economic development within the framework of the system–management approach; to study the social and economic content and the value of human rights inherent in various social and economic groups; to determine the theory of human rights as the structural elements of the science of human rights; the article forms the main provisions of the scientific discipline on human rights-the General theory of human rights (the science of human rights); as part of the science of human rights it is highlighted as its elements of the theory of human rights; General and particular theories of human rights are studied as part of modern science, intersecting with philosophy, theory of civil society (civology), theory of management, theory of innovation (Innovatika) and other Sciences, much attention is paid to the development of a system — management approach in the General theory of human rights, the science of human rights (and its components of the theory of human rights) is considered not only as a General theory of human rights, but also as a structural element of social and economic systems, subjects of social and economic management, with the emphasis on methods of research of social and economic importance of human rights, the concept and content of the concept of “culture of implementation of human rights”, reflected the impact of the rights of individuals and legal entities on the probability of crisis and conflict

344-348

Authors: Grudeva E., Chvalun R.

The work is devoted to the study of the English concept autumn in the cognitive aspect. The article presents the analysis of the poetic texts of the English literature of the Romantic era in order to explicate and verify the main cognitive features of the concept autumn in the English literary language of the XIX century, as well as the description of its figurative and axiological components as the most important elements in the definition of national and cultural specificity in the perception of concepts.

356-360

Authors: Niftaliyeva E.

The article deals with “enantiosemiya” the term which shows a situation that carries two meanings, the first it’s meaning is “exist”, in the second is “not exist”. It has opposite meanings. This process happens in vocabulary. The history of this process is connected with the ancient history of language. It has opposite meanings. This process happens in vocabulary. The history of this process is connected with the ancient history of language.