European Researcher. Series A

1115-1118

Authors: Elena V. Staver

Public-key algorithms depend on the encryption key and the decoding key, connected with the first one. For data public key encryption, the text is divided into blocks, each of which is represented as a number. To decrypt the message a secret key is used.

1123-1126

Authors: Zhalal A. Karabaev, Seytkali T. Tanashev, Saule A. Sakibaeva

The article is focused on the study of the impact of the intensity of oil vacuum draws and deasphaltizates cleaning of Kazakhstan blended crudes on physicochemical properties of extracts and on the types and quantity of components, extracted from raw to determine feasibility of their extraction from fine cleaning extracts.

1135-1137

Authors: Andrey A. Pesoshin, Valery V. Rozhentsov

The article considers the method of testing of driver’s response to danger. The average time of the response to danger, based on examination of a group of 10 driving school students is from 0.3 to 0.6 seconds.

1142-1146

Authors: Svetlana V. Kiryanova

The article examines three independent images of Faust, created during XVIII–XIX centuries by F. Klinger, I.F. Goethe and H. Heine and literary models, resulting from these images.

1153-1158

Authors: Ilya I. Sysoev, Michael M. Polevschikov, Valery V. Rozhentsov

The article shows the possibility of the assessment of the functional state of the boxer by psychophysiological methods by means of determining the time of sensation, recovery time, time of visual perception and the relationship between excitation and inhibition in the central nervous system.

1165-1169

Authors: Alexander N. Bogdanov

Epidemiology and risk factors of epilepsy, based on the follow-up of 549 children, residing in the north of Western Siberia over the course of 1995–2010 was studied. Morbidity was determined.

1175-1182

Authors: Natalia N. Bertyaeva

The article deals with the major stages of bobbin-lace origin and development in Western Europe and Russia, considers technical, technological and decorative features of Russian lace in its infancy in late XVIII-first half of XIX century, compares the basic techniques of lacemaking in the West European and Russian production centers.

1189-1196

Authors: Anna M. Manukyan

Basing on the image of St. Metrophanes, probable patron of Suzdal episcopate Mitrophan, holding bishop’s throne from 1227 to 1238 on the panel strip of western gate, we have supposed that both doors of the Suzdal Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin were made in late 1220-1230s. To determine the date of gates manufacture, we have made the stylistical analysis of their décor. The gates style goes back to the second half of XII century, but we have managed to find enough works of the XIII century, bearing features of late-Comnenian epoch style. On the other hand, the style of both western and southern gates bears traces of new ‘monumental’ style of the XII century.

1210-1214

Authors: Natalia D. Firer

The article is focused on the aspects of the establishment of the first museums and libraries in Eastern Siberia. The author considers the role of the museum in development of culture and public education in Minusinsk, Yeniseysk, notes the valuable contribution of the activities of merchants and intelligentsia to the museum business, as well as the reflection of the present and past of museums in Siberia.

1019-1029

Authors: Svetlana A. Buimova, Andrei G. Bubnov

The article considers the possibility of use of various techniques used in the Russian Federation to assess the environmental risk of spring waters use, determines criterial pollutants of spring waters in the region.

1036-1041

Authors: Viktor Ya. Tsvetkov

This article describes the semantic information units. They are additional to the ideas of L. Floridi, concerning the creation of semantic theory of information. The work features semantic information units, shows semantic information units structure and their distinguishing features, describes the properties of semantic information units, defined by their relative position, justifies that the proposals develop the ideas of L. Floridi.

1050-1055

Authors: Andrea Maria Vaca Lucero, Xianli Xia

Put forward is the research on the way to improve the farmers’ economic and social situation based on an innovative organizational system; all organized into a cooperative association called a “Consortium”.

1075-1080

Authors: Nino Roistomashvili

The Caucasus triangle is one of the most interesting regions in the world firstly, with its geo-political location and also being a part of post-social space. These involve a number of factors determining existence and development of these three states. The world order today from economic and political point of view require readiness from certain states for establishing themselves in this big space. It especially concerns developing and semi-developed countries and the countries having less experience of being a state, which in fact are in the process of creating the institutes which will determine their independence and co-existence with the democratic world having more experience in this respect. Study on the Caucasus triangle arises great interest. The actuality of this issue is also determined by the political and economic dynamic changes taking place inside these states (evolution of Soviet space). Their political choice is determined by the less-stable environment and weakness of state, political partners and political and economic interests generally and towards one another. Unpredictable situation within the triangle is more important as it is a live process with new and changeable threats. For this reason it is very interesting for the scientists to study the development of this kind of countries. Ambition of these countries to establish themselves in the field of tourism is very important for us and that is why it is necessary to follow the process in dynamics, analyze and evaluate their development in this respect.

1084-1087

Authors: Shara Mazhitaeva, Bakhyt Ayazbayeva, Zhanat Rapisheva

The article covers the non-verbal means of communication which are significant factors of cross-cultural communication. Authors dwell on the features of kinetic components of speech and confirm the idea that language is universal in its basis and national according to different ways of expression.

1092-1098

Authors: Olaniyi Oladimeji Bola, Oyeronke Olufunmilola Ogunlade

The major objective of the study was to examine the accessibility and utilization of Internet service by graduate students in university of Lagos, Nigeria. Specifically, the study made effort to determine the extent to which Internet service was accessible to staff and students of the university, how point of Internet access influenced its usage, factors motivating the use of Internet and what Internet was used for by graduate students in University of Lagos. The study adopted a descriptive survey design and data were collected by administering questionnaires to two hundred respondents randomly selected from faculty of Education in the University. Results of the findings revealed that students didn’t have as much access to Internet service as the staff (27.7 % and 62.4 % respectively). 47.9 % of respondents strongly agreed to visiting the cybercafé to access Internet. 53.1 % and 50.2 % of the respondents strongly agreed that proximity to cybercafé and valid information contained from the Internet were their major motivating factors for surfing the Internet. It also found that the respondents strongly agreed that the purposes for their surfing the Internet were to register courses, enroll for exams, gather information for literature review, send and receive mails, amongst others. Based on the findings, it is therefore recommended that since the Internet is being utilized in every sector such as Education, Banking, Medicine and others, the University should make Internet service assessible for students’ use. This study can further be conducted in other institutions in Nigeria.

1105-1110

Authors: Rushan Ziatdinov, Sajid Musa

In this paper, we describe the possibilities of using a rapid mental computation system in elementary education. The system consists of a number of readily memorized operations that allow one to perform arithmetic computations very quickly. These operations are actually simple algorithms which can develop or improve the algorithmic thinking of pupils. Using a rapid mental computation system allows forming the basis for the study of computer science in secondary school.

935-941

Authors: A.V. Smolensky, A.V. Mikhaulova, Ya.A. Borisova, Z.B. Belotserkobsky, B.G. Lyabina, A.Ya. Tatarinova

Complex examination of 336 athletes of 16 different specializations, having qualifications of Master of Sports and Master of Sports of International Level, showed specific morphofunctional and hemodynamic features of an “athlete’s heart”, indicating their adaptive character and depending on the specific character of sporting activity.

948-949

Authors: A.N. Sykhorychko, Т.G. Kovalenko, М.А. Sykhorychko

The examination of 60 athletes, aged 18-30, suffering from chronic pains in shoulder joints was conducted. So, 20 women and 20 men were engaged in track and field and team sports, 15 in weightlifting and strength sports, 5 women in strength sports. Shoulder Joints Traumas Manual Therapy enables to reduce pain syndrome, restore shoulder joint flexibility, normalize trophism after trauma and normalize cervicothoracic transition biomechanics.

953-955

Authors: Е.Е. Dorofeeva

The article is concerned with the immune and some hymoral regulation systems peculiarities at long-term adaptation to significant physical activity of 98 qualified athletes (57 swimmers, 35 biocyclists), aged 15–23. Under this article the impact of physical activity on immune status largely depends on the level of athletes’ adaptation possibilities and immune status of athletes with adaptation mechanisms tension is significantly changed.

958-960

Authors: S.V. Strelnikova, N.I. Panteleeva, I.M. Roshchevskaya

The contribution presents the results of the examination of cardiac electric field of 20 highly qualified racing skiers at the period of ventricular depolarization and 25 unexercised people at rest and during the recovery after physical load.

964-967

Authors: E.E. Achkasov, M.Ya. Burova, E.N. Bezugolov, A.E. Yardoshvili, E.A. Talambum, E.M. Usmanova, O.A. Pashinin

The article analyses the results of 120 male football players, aged 16-17 (average age is 16,0±0,4) monitoring. Average sporting experience is 9,4±1,2. Depending on trauma preventive measures 2 groups were singled out. The I group was comprised of 60 football players for 2009–2010 seasons, using standard trauma preventive measures. The II group was comprised of 60 football players for 2010–2011 seasons, using the new trauma preventive program. The offered trauma preventive program proved to be the most efficient in hamstring traumas prevention, which often arise as a result of sprints and jumps, typical for football matches.

970-971

Authors: N.N. Nezhkina, O.V. Kuligin, A.B. Shubin, F.Ya. Fomin, Ya.V. Chistyakova

The article offers to develop individual programs of athlete’s motion activity, considering vegetative homeostasis. Such approach enables to maintain vegetative homeostasis and increase adaptive capacity of human systems, health reserves and enhance the likelihood to achieve high sporting result.

975-977

Authors: E.V. Alfonsova, N.V. Bochkarnikova, L.A. Zabrodina

The article studies structural organization of immune system organs during experimental lactic acidosis. The detected shifts low immune responsiveness during acidosis.

981-982

Authors: I.N. Sorochinskaya, A.V. Chernushev

The article examines the impact of different forms of physical activity on carbohydrate metabolism of 56 men, aged 48–68, suffering from type 2 diabetes in the course of resort treatment. Implementation of resort programs of type 2 diabetes treatment of low and medium severity level in moderate physical load, such as health path, swimming in pools, remedial gymnastics increases therapeutic and rehabilitation measures efficiency.

986-988

Authors: V.P. Lykyanenko

The educational concept, worked out by the author rests on the ideas of fundamentalization of school physical educational process, basing on the unique general educational potential of this subject, acquiring the character of fundamental, backbone principle of general secondary education, reflecting its essence, goal and objectives in modern society with its core.

992-995

Authors: Kh.A. Sanosyan

The offered approach helps to estimate the correlation of swimmer’s major energetic mechanisms distantly (remotely) in parallel to competition (training), basing on data, got by means of GPS and other devices. This methodology promotes efficient use of means of educational control, developed and tested before, implementing the concept of parallel control over training and competition.

1008-1014

Authors: V.V. Myakotnykh, V.L. Meltser

The article analyses the results of the study of age-related dynamics of functional capabilities of people with different physical activity, offers to revise approaches to physical loads regulation due to reasonable physical activity, enabling to preserve functional body reserves at an adequate level for a long time.

839-844

Authors: Viktor Ya. Tsvetkov

The article considers correlative analysis as a tool for investigation of the world, which enables to identify hidden connections and additional parameters of the objects description, describes the practical application of the correlative analysis, puts into practice the notion of correlative informational model of an object (CIMO), concept of the derived correlative index (DCI), shows the advanatages of correlative approach

850-854

Authors: Anvar M. Mamadaliev, Alexander Т. Nasonov

The article deals with the historiography of Berlin Offensive Operation, the authors examined the works of the Soviet and modern periods. The article brings in the competitive analysis of the domestic historiography of different periods, including the works of the foreign authors, singles out its core features.

859-863

Authors: Svetlana V. Titova, Lydmila S. Titova

The article is concerned with the notion of paternalism and corporate social responsibility, the origin and development of paternalistiс relationship in entrepreneurship. Special attention is attached to the similarity of the notions “paternalism” and “corporate social responsibility”.

868-871

Authors: Anita B. Tikhonova

The article discloses the structure of cogniotypical model of Russian cosmophilosophic discourse in linguo-rhetoric interpretation.

876-879

Authors: Evgeniya V. Tutinas

The article is concerned with the major components of instrumental unit of the mechanism of legal regulation of the relations, concerning international sports events organization and execution, determines their role and functions in the structure of this mechanism.

885-888

Authors: Pavel A. Yakushev

The article examines the category “evasion of law”, provided by the new draft modifications in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The author identifies peculiarities of this category and investigates it’s connection with the category “abuse of the civil rights”.

892-895

Authors: Ervand P. Gasparyan

Application of gaming technique during 5-6 year-old tennis-players training when motor coordination and psychomotor capabilities are formed allowed to increase the indexes of all the examined motor coordinations and both to preserve the natural age character of motor coordination changes and to improve this process fundamentally.

899-904

Authors: Roman E. Petrunin, Vladimir Yu. Karpov

Training and competitive processes revel the level of tennis-player’s fitness, tactics and technique, which are a kind of integrated beginning for an athlete’s capabilities implementation.

910-914

Authors: Alexander N. Bogdanov, Yury V. Dobrinin

The article presents the results of epidemiology and risk factors examination of chronic cerebrovascular disorders and ischemic stroke in the climatic conditions of Northwestern Siberia, establishes incidence rate and combined impact of risk factors.

922-926

Authors: Alexander Е. Mashkov, Vyacheslav V. Slesarev, Dmitry A. Kulikov, Yury N. Filyushkin, Alexander V. Kulikov, Vera I. Scherbina

The contribution presents experience of experimental model of anal incontinence creation, method of its compensation in rats, as well as the results of automyelotherapy in anal insufficiency in 8 patients, who underwent clinic anorectoplasty in 2011–2012.

682-684

Authors: Yuliya А. Avdzhyan, Alexander S. Lobanov

The article studies tourism safety in Switzerland, presents general travel advice for the country visit, country advantages and disadvantages as a tourist destination.

692-694

Authors: Daut V. Adzhba, Sergey A. Bagretsev

The contribution states the franchise system importance amid the financial crisis, which can be regarded as one of the ways to overcome crisis situations and develop tourism industry in Abkhazia.

698-701

Authors: Development of Entrepreneurship in Sochi in 2011–2012

The article deals with the main trends of development of entrepreneurial activity in Sochi in 2011–2012. It contains the statistics of small and medium businesses of the city. A due attention is paid to key issues of development of entrepreneurial activities, governmental support programs applied on the territory of the city, and the role of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Sochi and other public organizations in the development of small and medium businesses.

706-707

Authors: Kama A. Argun, Zhanna N. Ketsba

The article covers the issues of a small territory where a wide range of recourses is concentrated. The area features: warm Black Sea, high Caucuses Mountains, subtopic climate and permanent snow, subtopic culture, relic plants and alpine meadows, lakes, rivers and waterfalls, mineral water and glaciers, numerous vertical and horizontal- type caves, mountain passes as well as a great number of temples and churches, the Great Abkhazian Wall.

711-713

Authors: Sergey V. Arzumanov

The article researches tourism business in modern Russia and effective mechanisms for tourism industry development.

716-719

Authors: Kristina D. Bityukova, Gayane D. Hubaryan

The unique geographical location, mild climate and the level of services has made Turkey a popular holiday destination among Russian tourists. According to Rosturism data, Turkey is ranked in the second place. In 2011 some tourist sites were damaged by natural disasters: earthquakes and heavy rains. The article gives recommendations on alteration of tourist routes and sites in Turkey.

723-725

Authors: Karina G. Dzhilavyan, Alexander S. Varyukhin

The article deals with the description of the ancient lands – Egypt. Issued linked to repeated terrorism threads affecting the tourism industry in Egypt are considered. The drawbacks in the tourism industry the holiday makers might encounter are shown.

728-729

Authors: Astamur Sh. Dzhindzholiya, Beslan V. Baratelia

The Taiwan model of development shows that modern forms of state economic regulation and effective market economy can coexist and augment each other.

733-735

Authors: Narsou G. Dzhopua, Zhanna N. Ketsba

The contribution is concerned with such perspective trend of Abkhazia national economy as tourism, determines internal and external factors of tourism development and ways to overcome problem of tourism development in Abkhazia.

739-740

Authors: Nata V. Enik, Medeya M. Sangyliya

One of the features of tourism in developing countries is the lack of domestic tourism and the existing travel industry has been aimed at meeting of the international demand.

744-746

Authors: Аmina V. Zvania, Eva K. Ozgan

Despite complicated political context of the republic development, the unique nature of Abkhazia is one of the greatest values of our society, its cradle and it exactly understands its responsibility both to the future generations and the whole mankind for its preservation.

749-751

Authors: Nina K. Zhigalina, Zhanna P. Sarkisyan

Germany has a negative balance for tourism. The article deals with attempts for creating the Germany’s positive image for tourists. Germans themselves travel a lot domestically, and for the first time since 2011 Germany has enjoyed a positive balance in tourism industry – tourists spent 20,4 bl. Euros inside against 15,5 bl. Euros spent outside of the country. According to YUNVTO Germany entered the list of top 10 tourist destinations.

755-757

Authors: Gayane S. Kalendzhyan, Larisa V. Shtompel

The article is dedicated to the current state of tourism in the Russian Federation. The tourism potential is far from being used at full capacity, and creating favorable conditions for competitive recreation in Russia needs a more affective approach to regulations of tourism industry.

761-762

Authors: Sabina G. Kvekveskiri, Diana Sh. Dbar

The article is concerned with the current state of tourism business in the republic of Abkhazia, which has strong links to politics in the region. The settlement of politic issues will lead the to a perspective development of tourism industry in the short run.

766-768

Authors: Izolda L. Kilasoniya, Sergey V. Arzumanov

The article features a detailed analysis of Greece infrastructure as the most important tourist destination in the world, considers the prospects to increase tourists inflow in the nearest future.

772-774

Authors: Aynar G. Kogoniya, Marina G. Kvitsiniya

Tourism competition growth in the world arena demands Abkhazia to improve the quality of the rendered services, as well as to increase the number of tour routes and diversify the types of tourism, for instance, equine tourism, hunting tourism, speleological tourism and ethnotourism, rapidly developing in recent years.

778-780

Authors: Ekaterina G. Кudlaenko, Sergey V. Arzumanov

France is the first most popular tourist destination in the international tourism. The article gives another look on France: homeless illegal immigrants, raids on synagogues, inappropriate conduct of migrants from North Africa. Besides, the article gives some recommendations on less troubled areas of France.

783-786

Authors: Ulyana V. Laktionova, Irina N. Markaryan

Tourism in Russia is a developing complex, capable of resolving a lot of social and economic issues if developed correctly. Week and strong points of Russian tourism, ways to address arising problems.

789-791

Authors: Natalya A. Matveeva, Evgeniya V. Vidishcheva

The city’s small businesses have certainly gained potential for effective development, though there are still a lot of obstacles on the way to further development.

795-797

Authors: Kristina A. Menshikova, Lyubov E. Malyuta

The article deals with key economic issues of Greece and their influence on development of international tourism. Such tourist attractions as: popular cities, resorts, wharfs and thermal springs are presented.

801-803

Authors: Esma G. Pachuliya, Zaur I. Shalashaa

An effective state policy aimed at privatization of recreation facilities, enhancing the level of services, development of infrastructure and ensuring the proper work of law-enforcement agencies is required. A sophisticated statistics showing exact figures in incoming tourists must be in place.

808-809

Authors: Andrey Yu. Pogorelov, Venera G. Ayrapetyan

As the construction boom sweeps through the Greater Sochi, a proper maintenance by housing companies must be in place in the after-construction period. The key focus should be made on appropriate maintenance of housing stock. A proper and economically effective maintenance allows to use material and human resources while maintenance efficiently.

813-816

Authors: Аlina R. Sitnikova, Irina I. Potapova

The article focuses on key issues of small businesses in today’s market conditions. Implementation of suggested measures will ensure the sustainable development of small businesses in Russia eliminating down sides in the government support system for small businesses.

819-821

Authors: Ashot S. Syrmenelyan, Diana Sh. Dbar

The contribution discloses features and priority guidelines of travel business regulation in the field of travel businesses licensing and certification.

824-826

Authors: Irma V. Tsulaya, Inga Sh. Ardzinba

Analysis of travel industry activity of the last few years showed that the popularity of Abkhazia as a tourist destination tends to increase, which is indicated by the figures of Abkhazia visits by tourists. Besides, the number of tour routes increase and the service sector develops.

829-831

Authors: Alkhas Z. Shalashaa, Viktor Y. Shirshov

Restoring ties with Russia is a top priority for Abkhazia today. The most perspective area in achieving this goal is setting up ties with constituent units of the Russian Federation both with regional authorities and business entities.