Sociosphere

9-13

Authors: Jumayev B.

This article provides information on the history of gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan in a chronological order, as well as details of reforms and future plans in this area during the years of independence, the importance of the place of this species in the tourism industry, gastronomic associations, institutions and organizations. Today's achievements in the field of gastronomic tourism are partially illustrated, the breadth of domestic opportunities of this species is shown, as well as a number of scientific and practical proposals for the de-velopment of gastronomic tourism.

20-23

Authors: Саратовцева Н. В., Котовский Р. И.

The article is devoted to the characterization of the «dialogue of cultures» as a form of intercultural interaction. The authors, relying on the opinions of well-known scientists, note that at present it is extremely important for a person to become familiar with the cultural heritage of his people and assimilate elements of other ethnic cultures. The article contains the results of a survey conducted to study the attitude of modern society to intercultural interaction.

27-29

Authors: Тимофеева С. Ф.

This article highlights the key problems of the application of interim measures from the point of view of judicial practice. The existence of these problems is in fact a serious obstacle to the implementation of effective judicial proceedings. The article presents proposals for solving the identified problems from the point of view of the timeliness of judicial measures. These problems need serious rethinking at the legislative level. As solutions, it is proposed to reduce the procedural time for appealing ju-dicial measures, as well as expand the powers of the plaintiff.

36-41

Authors: Дьячин А. С.

The article deals with issues related to the definition of the chronological framework of the reform of basic and additional education in the USSR during the years of N. S. Khrushchev's leadership. Based on the theoretical analysis of normative legal acts regulating the activities of the education system, the main stages of the reform are highlighted, the essential characteristics of each period are presented. The vector of the social order of society and the state of the Soviet Union of the second half of the 50s – early 60s of the last century in the field of education and upbringing of the younger generation is determined.

46-48

Authors: Ladonina E. Yu.

The article reveals the significance of authentic materials as a specific kind of resources created for the purpose of language teaching and particularly Business English training purposes. It highlights why the authentic materials might be used in the language teaching process. The author also analyses the selection and ways of exploiting of such materials according to the students’ needs in terms of their skills and language requirements.

55-57

Authors: Дементьева Е. А., Быкова Е. В.

One of the leading tasks of a person can be called the desire to know oneself. However, on the way to yourself, you may encounter the presence of internal contradictions, differences in the manifestations of your "I". Subpersonalities, according to Roberto Assagioli, are different roles of a person. All social roles correspond to a role status that exists independently of the role carrier. Psychosynthesis techniques make it possible to realize the presence of subpersonalities. Its successfully work with both youth and adults during the passage of the normative crisis of adulthood in order to solve the corresponding development tasks A case of using the technique of psychosynthesis to identify subpersonalities in a 22-year-old client is given.

63-67

Authors: Звонова Е. В., Савичев К. Н.

New information and communication technologies have changed the way companies communicate and maintain relationships with their customers. Nowadays, an increasing percentage of human interaction is carried out over the Internet. Psychologists who specialize in economic psychology and mass communications believe that recent research shows the ever-increasing role of values and prosocial behavior. The results of the experimental study show the need to develop modern models of consumer behavior.

78-82

Authors: Ощепков В. С.

Social representations of students about success reflect the stereotype of ideas about success in life. Features of the age development of students should link success with the process of professional self-determination and development. However, the study showed that students consider success as a semantic guideline, a certain quality of life, and in many ways a factor of fate.

11-16

Authors: М. А. Бушмелева, А. А. Рультыет

In 2011, at the federal level, the normative state bodies of Russia adopted an Act on Mediation. Af- terwards, in addition to the judicial method of dispute resolution, non-judicial means to resolve the conflict ap- peared in Russia. It's interesting, that principles of mediation and Russian civil legislation contain a number of similar provisions: equality of the parties, voluntary nature, impartiality and independence of both, the mediator and the judge. If mediation is compared with other methods of dispute settlement, that are identified in civil leg- islation, such as claim procedure and arbitration, than the main advantages of the alternative method of dispute resolution can be seen as privacy and the parties' focus on mutually beneficial solution

24-30

Authors: М. А. Бушмелева, Е. М. Смирнова

Economic development leaded to various changes in the theory of personnel management. Modern management is based on taking into account personal interests and professional qualities of employees when developing an efficient organization management strategy. At the same time destructive conflicts can arise in organization microenvironment and they can interfere with the efficient teamwork. That is why one of the tasks of the personnel management system is the prevention of conflict situations among working collective. The main stage of this process is prediction the tension increase, which involves assessing the conflict potential of employ- ees. In this paper various technologies, which help to asses conflict intensity in the workforce, and specific reali- zation features of this process are considered

38-41

Authors: Дж. М. Дреева, Т. А. Болатов

In the article devoted to the study of the phenomenon of intertextuality, an attempt is made to charac- terize various approaches to the definition of the terms "intertextuality" and "intertext", as well as to consider the most common classifications of intertextual relations found in the scientific literature. The authors point out the absence of clear boundaries between the definitions of terms "intertextuality" and "intertext", recognized by a number of researchers. Based on a review of theoretical literature and analysis of existing points of view, it is concluded that intertextuality is a fundamental property of any text. The authors also point out the presence of significant diversity in approaches to the definition and typology of this phenomenon, which is due to its com- plexity and versatility

47-49

Authors: Е. Н. Ярмонова, Н. В. Вирясова, Н. А. Чубатова, О. Н. Романчук, В. В. Илюшин

This article is devoted to the problematic issues of qualification of bribery and other malfeasance, up- dated in connection with the practical application of the clarifications contained in the decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation

53-57

Authors: Ю. В. Драгнев

The considered some fragments of the means of recovery of armsportsmen, namely: the health- improving effect of the bath on different body systems and pharmacological means of recovery of armsportsmen are focused on their use in the training process and are aimed at optimizing the preparation of armsportsmen for competitions. It should be noted that the independent use of funds without the permission of a sports doctor can lead to undesirable negative results. This may happen due to the peculiarities of the health of a particular armsportsman or incorrectly applied means of recovery in the training process (or after it) with different physical and mental loads without the advice and prescription of a sports doctor

64-69

Authors: И. В. Казанская, С. В. Ямщиков, Ж. Х. Молдагали

The modern globalizing world makes a request for universal specialists who receive professional training in national universities, as a result of which the form and content of higher education strive for world standards, its internationalization and integration are taking place, comprehensively bringing together national higher education systems. The article highlights the process, achievements, current problems, directions, prospects of internationalization and integration of higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan into the global educational space. The authors pay special attention to academic mobility, the creation of international universities and research centers, the introduction of international standards in higher education in Kazakhstan

74-76

Authors: М. И. Логачева, В. В. Васильева

This article is how to use information technology in education. It defines the options and ways of using information technology in the modern education system. Much attention is paid to the advantages of using information and communication technologies in relation to the usual teaching methods

82-85

Authors: О. Ю. Строителева, Е. С. Слабкий

The article examines the continuity of school and preschool education in the field of development of research competence in children. The main pedagogical conditions for the development of this quality in pre- school and school-age children are considered. The development of research competencies in preschool and school-age children is one of the urgent problems of modern education. Research competence, having powerful motivational and regulatory capabilities, contributes to the effective formation of a child as a subject of cognitive activity. The development of children's research competence takes place in the following activities: observation, excursions, problem solving, experimentation, collecting, modeling and designing. The dynamics of the devel- opment of research competence will depend on the quality of the system of work on the development of this phenomenon, on its fullness and innovation. The dynamics of the development of research competence will de- pend on the quality of the system of work on the development of this phenomenon, on its fullness and innova- tion. The process of forming research competencies in an educational institution should be a well-thought-out, purposeful, collective system designed for several years, working in a system of cooperation between school- children and adults, combining various forms of regular and extracurricular activities. To organize such a sys- tem, a special pedagogical project should be drawn up at the school, taking into account all the nuances of the educational institution, the peculiarities of the region and scientific social partnership

92-95

Authors: V. I. Gorbatov

The article deals with the role of ethno-pedagogy in the formation of interethnic communication cul- ture among the younger generation of Russians, instilling a sense of respect for other peoples, their traditions and culture. The article also reveals the essence of folk pedagogy, its methods and means in the upbringing of na- tional dignity and national identity

99-101

Authors: S. E. Kegeyan

The article analyzes the problem of teaching foreign language intercultural communication to students of a non-linguistic university, the role, functions and methods of using authentic materials in teaching; the results of the pilot study of this problem are summed up

105-107

Authors: E. V. Semeleva, E. V. Pligina

Of course, today the basis of a healthy lifestyle is a balanced and proper diet. The popularity of fast food is growing among modern students. Fast food is becoming a threat to the health of all mankind.

114-120

Authors: Е. В. Звонова, А. Балдандорж

Historically, Mongolia has always been a reliable trade and cultural partner of Russia. Mongolian women have traditionally played an important role in the history, politics and economy of the country. The re- sults of the study showed that modern Mongolian women are active and have a high level of independence in career planning, act as entrepreneurs and creators. They create, create their own destiny, focusing on the values of service, integration of lifestyles and entrepreneurship. The participants of the study recognize the great role of family and children in their lives, considering this factor as important when choosing a career direction. Howev- er, it is the responsibility for the family and the future of children that defines the role of an active builder of her own life for modern Mongolian women

128-131

Authors: A. Y. Zinina

This article describes and analyzes various approaches to understanding the factors of formation of psychological dependence on gambling from the point of view of domestic and foreign psychologists. The study of the problem of gambling addiction in the context of the rapid development of modern technologies and the growing number of patients diagnosed with "pathological attraction to gambling" is gaining more and more rele- vance. The key aspect of studying this phenomenon is the identification of the main internal and external factors that contribute to the formation of dependence. Understanding the causes of addictive behavior allows for better prevention and correction of gambling addiction

136-139

Authors: Н. Х. Маннанова

In this scientific article, the process of formation and development of distance learning is studied, the issue of the formation of distance education as one of the forms of education relevant at the present time is con- sidered. An accessible system of distance education is identified, and its means are described that allow conduct- ing a distance course. The conditions created for the formation of distance education are analyzed. This work also determines the need for the development and improvement of distance education, as this correlates with the requirements for education in relation to certain sections of society. Suggestions and recommendations for fur- ther improvement are given

145-154

Authors: О. А. Хлопов

Relations between China and the United States have entered a new phase. The article examines changes in US policy towards China, assesses the potential risks associated with "strategic competition", and explores possible approaches to managing China-US relations. “Strategic competition,” in the short to medium term, will become the new normal for this relationship, and the Joe Biden administration has further reinforced this approach. The changing framework of bilateral relations is affecting each side's perceptionr, and it is critical for both conties to manage this strategic competition properly. The author argues that China and the United States should learn from the experience and lessons of the Cold War period. The both sates are trying to identify problem areas in which there are disagreements in order to create conditions for managing and resolving these contradictions in the field of economics and politics, including new mechanisms for crisis management and maintaining channels of dialogue at all levels

9-13

Authors: Н. Б. Абдусаттарова

World historical experience shows that nations achieve progress due to spiritual unity, following their national idea. The relevance of the topic is that today the issue of national ideology is very important in Uzbeki- stan, which is moving along the path of building a new life in all areas. The author made an attempt to systemati- cally cover the history of the formation of national ideology in Uzbekistan by dividing it into 3 stages. In conclu- sion, conclusions and practical proposals are given

19-23

Authors: M. Sh. Nursaidova

This article analyses the causes and conditions of the emergence of the Resistance movement in France during the Second World War and describes the involvement of Uzbek guerrillas. An analysis is also made of the factors behind the emergence of the Resistance Movement in France. The uninterrupted supply of equipment and armaments to the German army by enterprises in the occupied countries, the plundering of cultur- al heritage by the Nazis, the severe mass terror of the local population Important factors are the uninterrupted supply of equipment and armaments to the German army by enterprises in the occupied countries, the plundering of cultural heritage by the Nazis, the severe mass terror of the local population are considered important factors. In conclusion, the author notes that the Resistance Movement was a unique experience of uniting different social and political forces in the struggle against the fascist invaders to achieve a common goal. In addition, based on scientific research the author proposes to study many archival documents on the subject, as well as the need to clarify the names of Uzbek guerrillas.

27-29

Authors: О. В. Мандрица, А. Д. Горбань

In this article, the evaluation of the results of organizations' activities in regional markets. The finan- cial result of the activity, acting in the form of profit and loss, is the main result of the functioning of any busi- ness in the regional market. A study of the financial results of the functioning of enterprises of the Stavropol Territory according to the data of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District is presented and their assessment is given

34-43

Authors: Л. С. Саргсян

In order to determine the drop in investment efficiency during the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic, using the Harrington function, the integral coefficients of the desirability of the investment efficiency of 6 lead- ing European corporations in the fashion industry they were calculated and compared, and they were ranked in descending order of the value of the integral indicator and grouped. The influence of the pandemic on the effi- ciency of investments of the leading companies in the fashion industry was revealed and the corresponding con- clusions were drawn

49-53

Authors: М. Сапик

In every period in the development of human society, certain rules of conduct and actions are estab- lished quite naturally, according to which all its members follow. It is therefore not out of the question to draw attention to some of them and emphasize their importance in practical terms. Ethics as a practical discipline of philosophy has its historical roots in the earliest period of societal development, in antiquity, where the authors of this period specifically emphasized the ethical dimensions and the need for rules for the conduct of man in a particular area. They were of the opinion that these were practical principles that arose independently of society and were respected by all citizens. The practical importance of ethics is also a reflection of man's relationship with animals and everything living. The development of human society has changed so much in recent times that drastic changes have affected humanity as a whole, and not just citizens in a given area. The course of the cur- rent pandemic is a real test of responsibility and respect for certain regulations of all. The events of recent years have also changed people's lifestyles and their readiness for everyday reversals, which are caused by unexpected events, which as a result often change the whole established reality. We are at a time when new challenges are constantly emerging to which people must find immediate answers. In Memory of Max

57-61

Authors: З. Ю. Осипова

In the given article Gamzatov's oevre as an outstanding poet and writer is considered. In our opinion, the main attention is focused on the themes such as the theme of the motherland, love, temporality of human being and war etc. Also the lines of author's work are given and a comparitive analysis of Gamzatov's poetry «Once, there was a time and splinters...» and Esenin's «All life with a special goal» is conducted

71-74

Authors: М. А. Стеблева, А. И. Логачева

As one of the most popular languages, English has many variations. English is spoken by people liv- ing in the USA, India, Pakistan, Great Britain, Germany, Canada, Australia. Despite this, English is primarily associated with Great Britain and the United States. Similarities and discrepancies in the British and American versions of the English language today are one of the most relevant topics in the study of the English language and, in particular, Phonetics. The article examines intonational similarities and differences in the British and American versions of English, provides examples of intonation models in the American and British versions of English

79-82

Authors: Д. К. Уварова, А. В. Мушинская

The article discusses and substantiates the role of intonation in the study of foreign languages (using the example of English). Intonation helps to give our words a semantic connotation. Thanks to intonation, we can convey the mood, purpose, interest, and so on. Of course, you can talk without intonation, and they will un- derstand you, but then the interlocutor will not be able to understand what mood you are addressing him with and what emotions you have at the moment. Of course, the intonation in English and Russian is different. For example, we speak our native language more restrained and less emotionally. Learning a language is not just about memorizing lexical units and grammatical rules. Of particular importance when learning a foreign lan- guage is the assimilation of its intonation

86-88

Authors: С. Д. Юсубова, В. С. Мулюхина

The article provides characteristic to information harmful to health of a child: its essence, contents, legal regulations, and analyzes the current state of Russian Federation legal system in relation to the field of pro- tection of children from unlawful information. Some provisions of laws regulating the protection of children in this area have been studied, problems arising during the implementation of these provisions have been identified, and areas for their solution have been identified

95-98

Authors: И. С. Мазин

Within to-date continuous flow of information and the availability of international contacts, a special need for knowledge of English is increasing. The competence-based approach, which is actively used in the modern education system, is aimed at applying knowledge and skills in practice. By mastering the language, students also gain an understanding of the culture of the language under study, which is part of the language competence, with the latter being important for successful intercultural communication. In combination with the competency-based approach, no less widespread module approach is often used. It individualizes the learning process and subsequently contributes to the increase of student’s independence. Each training module in the textbooks of foreign languages is aimed at developing various skills (listening, writing and speaking, using grammatical structures and complexes). Each of these skills reveals a strong correlation with the vocabulary of students, which is an important component of language competence in general. Educational modules covering the topics of food and health are aimed not only at improving language competence through language usage in various areas of life, but also at mastering general cultural competence, which is necessary for the successful social integration of students. A healthy lifestyle, incorporating both a culture of healthy eating and nutritional habits, is rightly considered to be the foundation of a healthy society. It is for this reason that the lexical content of the "Food and Health" module should be given special attention to

103-105

Authors: К. В. Куплинова

The article analyzes the statistical data of oncological morbidity in the Republic of Mordovia in the period from 2015 to 2020. Diagrams reflecting the dynamics of morbidity in the specified period of time are given

110-113

Authors: Б. Х. Алламурадов

At this moment in time, digital diplomacy has become the most important tool for strengthening the sphere of modern international relations. Digital diplomacy, as a product of globalization and new public diplo- macy, is becoming one of the main directions of the XXI century in the field of diplomacy. This scientific article attempts to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of digital diplomacy and draws conclusions. The author speak- ing about the weakness points to the lack of knowledge of the use of the Internet and social networks and the culture of anonymity, etc. Further, the author talks about the concept of digital diplomacy. In conclusion, the author notes that the approval of digital initiatives is seen as a revolution in the implementa- tion of diplomacy, using ICT, the Internet and social networks, also without denying elements of traditional di- plomacy to strengthen diplomatic relations between states. One of the most important aspects of digital diploma- cy is the use of information technology, social networks and in a sense thereby strengthen diplomatic relations between countries

118-121

Authors: Sh. Toshturov

The Sustainable Development Goals which should be executed by the United Nations in 2015–2030, are remaining in the world’s history as an international program aimed at coping with the global problems of the different nations and states of the world. This global program consists of 17 objectives that mainly concentrate on solving the most important and pressing problems around the world. The issue of gender equality is one of the important areas of Sustainable Development Goals. Since gender equality has become a burning issue in most of the countries around the world. Systematic reforms such as ensuring gender equality among citizens, ensuring the rights of women and girls, creating suitable conditions for them, supporting their active participation in the life of the state and society are being carried out in Uzbekistan in recent years. In this article, the issue of gender equality in the conditions of sustainable development in Uzbekistan, the re- forms carrying out in this regard, their results, the existing problems will be analyzed on the basis of local and foreign sources. Some recommendations aimed at eliminating existing problems and further development of gender equality in the country have been put forward by the author