SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR HUMANITY SCIENCE & ENGLISH LANGUAGE

10512-10517

Authors: Namami Shankar Sudhanshu

For studying the solvent effect of DMF, on the thermodynamic functions of alkali catalysed hydrolysis of methyl butyrate ester (Ion-dipolar reaction) the kinetics of the reaction was studied in different aqua-DMF media containing 30 to 80% DMF (v/v) at temperatures varying from 20 to 40°C. The values of Iso-composition activation energy of the reaction were found to decrease with increasing proportion of DMF in the reaction media. The plausible explanation for such depletion is due to solvation and desolation of transition and initial states of the reaction respectively. From the enhancement observed in ∆G* values with simultaneous decrease in the values of ∆H* and ∆S* of the reaction, it is inferred that the organic co-solvent DMF acts as entropy controlling solvent. The numerical value of Iso-kinetic temperature of the reaction. Which comes to be nearly 300 indicates that there is considerable solvent-solute interaction in the reaction media.

10530-10535

Authors: Ishwar Swarup Sahai

IN MARATHI

10542-10558

Authors: Miss. Pranoti B. Sonule & Rajendra Parmar

The significance of literacy lies in reading and writing effectively with acquiring the basic math skills to carry out the normal and simple transactions and communication required by an individual in any society. Literacy is critical to economic development that is associated with an individual and community wellbeing in any nation. Literacy is one of the most importance skills when it comes to our personal growth, culture and development. It is one of the major indicator of changing economy and society. Literacy helps in acquiring skills that promotes development and confidence in individual. In the era of globalization where most of the transactions and working are becoming highly digitalized literacy forms the basic to every individual and organization. Thus literacy is one of the most challenging aspects of human life, society and nation in the contemporary era of a digitized world. Keeping this aspect in view the present study focuses on the status of literacy levels in the newly formed Palghar district of Maharashtra state which is largely dominated by tribal population. The present work is an attempt to study spatio-temporal trend in literacy levels at taluka level in Palghar district based on census data of India from 1991 to 2011.The male- female literacy levels has been worked out. The total literacy rate of Palghar district was 66.65% percent and male and female literacy rates is 72.23 % and is 59 % respectively in 2011. Gender gap in literacy reveals lower gap in urbanized tehsils having lower concentration of scheduled tribe population while it is high in rural tehsils with concentration of scheduled tribe population in Palghar district.

10569-10574

Authors: Sipra Ray

Education occupies a very prominent place in the history and life of a nation. It is the most important single factor in the achievement of rapid economic development, technological progress and in creating social order on the basis of freedom, social justice and equal opportunity. “Education for All” and “Life-long Learning” are the slogans of all the developing countries. The U.N.O. Charter (1948) resolved that education should be a fundamental right for all human beings. In India, free and compulsory Primary Education has already been made a fundamental right which came to effect on1st April, 2010. The Constitutional (83rd Amendment) bill in this regard was passed in the Indian Parliament in 2002 for achieving the goal of “Education For All” (EFA) by making free and compulsory education a Fundamental Right for all children in the age group of 6-14 years and the same received the assent of President of India on 26th August, 2009 known as “Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009”. In 2010, District Primary Education Program (DPEP) has been extended to Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). The SSA is a key move toward achieving the long cherished goal of Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) through a bound integrated approach in partnership with the states. The SSA provides useful and relevant Elementary Education for all children in the age group of 6 to 14 by 2010. Also, another goal is to bridge the gap of social, regional and gender, with active participation of community in the management.

10586-10597

Authors: Ms. Ankita Das

India and Russia have acquired a new self-confidence arising out of their rapid economic growth. As rising economic powers, both India and Russia are playing an increasingly larger role on the world stage. This article mentions about their traditional friendly relations before disintegration of the Soviet Union and continuing close relations during the transition period and their interest in further deepening and diversifying close and multifaceted ties with each other in the coming years. The article mentions briefly about the historical background, it depicted how since the very early times both these countries are linked and dependent on each other. Article indicates about both the countries interest in creation of the more democratic, multipolar world and wants peace and stability and thus shares similar views on many aspects. The USSR was instrumental in helping independent India industrialise, develop its scientific potential, and defend its territorial integrity. The IndoRussian relationship developed a level of trust between two independent countries that was unprecedented in international affairs. The collapse of the USSR negatively affected the bilateral relations, though the political leadership in both countries succeeded in containing the impact. Today the two countries need to find new ways to reignite their ties in a rapidly changing international system. Continuity, mutual trust and confidence are the major pillars of India-Russia relations or the basis of solid background of Indo-Soviet ties. The bilateral relationship has developed into a strong “strategic partnership” in recent years. One important point of the old Indo-Soviet friendship was a special bilateral trade and economic relationship. Although this arrangement had the usual weaknesses of corruption, patronage, transactions in low quality products, it helped many small and medium size private companies to become exporters. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, this relationship has been badly damaged. Economic transformation in Russia from a centrally planned economy to a market economy in 1992 – coined as the policy of economic liberalization in India. These developments changed the nature and character of foreign economic relations in both the countries. Therefore, despite having solid economic and trade relations in the past, a large part of the 1990s was a period of difficult adjustments for both Indian as well as Russian business.

10605-10610

Authors: Akhil Chamoli

IN MARATHI

10618-10621

Authors: Kelasa

NA

10627-10630

Authors: Nyanadhaza

NA

10635-10645

Authors: Dr. Omprakash H M, Dr. Chala Wata Dereso, Asfaw Gelaw Nefa & Abraham Ayele Dulo

The term curriculum used in a number of ways by parents, educators and businesses. Some see curriculum as the “academic stuff that is done to children in school.” Teachers themselves use the term in different ways depending on their views and needs. In any school staffroom one may hear statements about curriculum such as the following: “The kids are really making progress since I began modifying the curriculum to better meet their needs.

10654-10657

Authors: Ven Dhammapala

NA

10665-10676

Authors: Priyaranjan Dash & Prof B. N. Panda

Deeper understanding of any subject in general and science in particular is controlled and coordinated by some affective and reflective processes which are even beyond simple cognitive operations. The present study makes an attempt to analyze the influence of culture on metacognition. For this purpose the sample in this study are having ethnic variation i.e. one group of the sample student is from tribal community where as the other one from non tribal community. Further for the better understanding and assessment in the present study the metacognitive knowledge is divided in to three categories such as declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, conditional /strategic knowledge. The present study is an exploratory study conducted in a mixed method (QUAN-QUAL) design. One hundred seventeen learners who have completed class VIII were purposively selected. Out of two objectives of the research study first objective was investigated through quantitative approach. For the exploration of second objective qualitative approach was followed. This included in-depth analysis of the observation and results of the tasks or questions assigned to the learners in the investigation of first objective. Statistical analysis of data revealed a significant quantitative difference in the score of metacognitive knowledge of tribal and non tribal learners in science. The qualitative analysis of the answers provided a more comprehensive understanding of tribal and nontribal learners’ understanding of science as well as their knowledge about their own cognitive abilities which are due to the interplay of ethnic culture and metacognition.

10677-10685

Authors: Sushil Kumar Singh

Stress and Adjustment have become a great challenge for teenagers. Stressful atmosphere of society and Adjustment play a vital role in increasing rate of dropout. In the case of scheduled caste students, parents and guardian are not in a condition to guide them due to illiteracy, poverty and lack of understanding. Therefore, the investigator inclines to study the variables stress and adjustment of secondary school students of a disadvantaged group. The investigator has adopted survey method for the present study. The investigator used stratified random sampling technique for selecting the sample. Four hundred eighty students were randomly selected from 12 schools of three different districts of Bihar. Mean, Standard Deviation and co-efficient of correlation by covariance methods were used for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that there is no significant relationship between stress and adjustment in male disadvantaged secondary school students, while significant relationships were established between stress and adjustment of female secondary school students. On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between adjustment and stress of disadvantaged secondary school students.

10706-10711

Authors: Rashik Bihari Dubey

The values of Iso-composition activation energy of the reaction were found to decrease with increasing proportion of EtOH in the reaction media. The plausible explanation for such depletion is due to solvation and desolvation of transition and initial states of the reaction respectively. From increase observed in ∆G* values with simultaneous decrease in the values of ∆H* and ∆S* of the reaction, it is inferred that the organic cosolvent EtOH acts as entropy controller solvent. From the evaluated values of water molecules associated with the activated complex of the reaction, it is concluded that bimolecular mechanistic path is changed to unimolecular in presence of the organic components of the reaction media. The numerical value of iso-kinetic temperature of the reaction, which comes to be 286.31 indicates that there is weak but considerable solvent-solute interaction in the reaction media.

10720-10725

Authors: Devananda R. & GD Narayana

The Citizenship amendment act was came into act on 1955. In 1986 some amendments as been made to CAA and once again in 2003 some amendments as been made. In 2016 once again CAA was presented in parliament for some amendments. The Citizen amendment act is an amendment to the old act, passed by the parliament on 11-12-2019, this amendment provides citizenship to those migrants who have entered India before 31-12-2014 suffered from religious persecution or by the fear of religious persecution in their country of origin were made eligible for Indian citizenship, this is only meant for religious minorities like 1) Hindus, 2) Sikhs, 3) Jains, 4) Parsis, 5) Buddhists and 6) Christians only. According to the available information there are only 31,313 migrants are there. 1) Hindus are 25,447 2) Sikhs 5,807 3) Christians 55, 4) Buddhist 2, 5) Parsis 2. These migrants are from neighboring countries like 1) Pakistan 2) Bangladesh, and 3) Afghanistan. Till today the anti CAA protest as claimed 22 precious lives and it as damaged worth of 25000 Crores of rupees income business and properties. Recently CAA issue has claimed 44 precious lives in Delhi itself and hundreds of Citizens are suffering from grievous injuries. CAA was notified by the Union Government of India on 10-01-2020, now CAA mandatory for all citizens of India. CAA can be question under the article 131 of Indian constitution in the apex court of India. There are nearly 57 writ petitions in the apex court of India question in the CAA. After the notification of CAA apex court of India to question CAA, the court will hear the both sides and gives final judgment. After the judgment CAA must be followed by all 28 states and Union territories of India. At present 13 states are opposing CAA as on 21-01-2020. Objectives of the study: To study the perception of Indian citizens on CAA Hypothesis of the study: There are lot of confusion among the Citizens of India regarding CAA due to communication gap and wrong propaganda on CAA by some peoples and organizations.

10085-10091

Authors: Vimal Kumar Lahari

IN MARATHI

10106-10114

Authors: Ammi Reddy Mallidi

Companies’ awareness and society’s dependence on technology drives them to believe in social media. It leads to highly connected organizations and provided opportunity to various fashion brands to present themselves. Due to this fashion brands has started using social media for advertising and promotion of their brands. such platforms helps them in creating contents, messages which attracts the attention the consumers and not only help them understand brands but also prompt them to share it with their friends and relatives. It helps the fashion brands to create awareness.Apparel retailers must use this powerful tool for promoting their product into market with proper planning and in systematic manner for increasing success of their product in market.

10126-10135

Authors: Rajesh Kumar & Gaurav Rao

Being an important constituent of general education, Science adds capability to the learners to understand and transform nature, to produce goods and services for the community. Assessment is an essential element of teaching learning process which guides teachers to reform and reconstruct their teaching strategies. Assessment Practice meant a set of activities undertaken by the teacher and student about student learning. Present paper reveals a research study with mixed-method approach to identify the problems of assessment practices in Science teaching and learning in 15 Secondary schools of Nawada district in Bihar.

10147-10153

Authors: Archana Kumari

IN MARATHI

10164-10179

Authors: Prof. Sudeepta Banerjee

This research work is an attempt to develop a scale for exploring impact of various risk dimensions and trust factor on online shopping behaviour amongst the Indian youth in Western Maharashtra. Based on the previously published literature synthesis by the same authors, a conceptual model was designed, which was tested on a sample of respondents (n=123) falling in the age bracket of 15-35. The reliability score for the questionnaire stood at 0.957, indicating suitability of the instrument for the large scale research activity. With the help of Exploratory factor Analysis, three factors such as Financial and Convenience Risk (FCR), Perceived Trust (PT) and Product and Delivery Risk (PDR) were extracted, accounting for 54.8% of total variance explained. The study considered impact of six major risk dimensions and trust on behavioural intensions of youth online shopper. Due to its comprehensive coverage, the study expected to act as the foundation for future investigations in impact of various risk dimensions on online shopping behaviour in Indian context. Testing statistical significance of revised conceptual framework on a larger sample size would be the future agenda of research.

10196-10201

Authors: Shyam Singh

Background: Aging is a normal biological phenomenon. The elderly present special and unique problemsand these have been aggravated due to the unprecedented speed of socioeconomic transformation leading to a number of changes in different aspect of living conditions. The elderly population experiences social isolation due to breakage of various bonds like work relationship, loss of relatives and friends, movement of children away from them for job. The situation worsens when Aged people suffer with chronic diseases, loss of their physical capabilities and financial insecurity.The family as a single unit is undergoing changes leading to significant adjustments in accommodating and caring for older adults in the family, making them more vulnerable to illness and psychological strains in the absence of familial support network. Aim: The main objective of present paper is to study the status of quality of life of Elderly and also give suggestions for improving the quality of life of elderly. Methods and materials: Descriptive research design was used in the present study because this research design provides information about the naturally occurring health status, behavior, attitudes and other characteristics of a particular group. The present study was area specific in nature. On the basis of nature of study researcher has been selected Karla village of Wardha district for study of quality of life of elderly people. The researcher has done listing of elderly people and found 97 respondents for sample size. He selected all the respondents for study using simple random sampling technique. The data has been collected through interview schedule and observation methods. The tool was developed with the help of WHOQOL BREF. Result and conclusion: Findings of this study indicate that physical healths, psychological health, social and environmental health of elderly were better and in good conditions. Overall, elderly people living in Carla village had good quality of life.

10218-10225

Authors: Ghanshyam Sharma, Jagdish Chandra Sharma & Urmilla Sharma

IN MARATHI

10238-10243

Authors: Dhananjay Lokhande

The adult today has need of an understanding of the rapidly changing world and the growing complexities of the society. Lifelong learning has been an integral part of Indian culture. The entire education system is designed to facilitate lifelong and ‘life wide’ learning and the creation of formal, non-formal and informal learning opportunities for people of all age. Regardless of ideological or political persuasion regarding globalization and lifelong learning, there is consensus that it is vital that citizens learn to function in this new and dynamic world. Ensuring that citizens and employees are equipped with the skills and competences needed to live and work in the 21st century is a matter of great urgency. The present research paper is an outcome of original empirical research study on ‘A Need Assessment Study on Lifelong Learning for Community Members’, conducted by author at Savitribai Phule University, Pune.

10250-10259

Authors: Garima Kumari

Population ageing is the ultimate result of demographic transition which means the era is moving towards low fertility and low mortality phase. Although the older population is growing in all parts of the world, most of the increase is taking place in the developing world. The demographic change in any country brings certain other influences like influence on health, social condition and economic activity of people. The demographic transition brings various challenges before a developing country like India. Present paper is aimed to identify the challenges arising out of increasing share of elderly population with respect to total population. The study is based on secondary data obtained from several literature. The researcher reviewed these literature and tried to conceptualise the findings. An ageing population poses several challenges with respect to physical and mental health, economic security, living arrangement, declining social status etc. The challenge is more critical for females because of their low literacy, Low participation in workforce, high dependency ratio, low financial security, customary ownership of property by men etc. This demographic shift is a matter of great concern regarding how we address the challenge and maximize the opportunities.

10266-10278

Authors: Vijai Sharma

Health and survival of the Newborn is depends on the care, given to them. Although care of Newborn is very essential element in reducing child mortality, it often receives less than optimum attention. The world has been committed to improve newborn health. Current global evaluations confirm that commitment to improving newborn health makes meaningful socioeconomic contribution. Many other reasons related to newborn’s health why they have been neglected and why the huge mortality rates and neonatal deaths are unseen and undocumented.The primary objective of this paper is to prioritizing newborn care factors among mothers using TOPSIS method. The period for assessment of community practices among mothers was from 2013 to 2015 and results indicate each newborn care factor and their prioritizing ranking.

9883-9888

Authors: Palne Kailash Shivharrao

As study have been conducted physical fitness variables of Government Aided Higher Secondary School Students and Non-Aided Higher Secondary School Students of Marathwada Region of Maharashtra State. The main aim of the study was the comparison between the government aided higher secondary school students and non-aided higher secondary school students with AAPHER physical fitness test battery. To achieve the objective of the study AAPHER physical fitness test battery consisting of six test items, pull-ups; sit-ups (Bnt knee sit ups) standing broad jump; shuttle run; 50yard dash; 600yard run/walk was used to measure fitness level of government school students and public school student. The present study investigator has taken a total of 180 samples. The subjects were divided into government aided higher secondary 90 students and non-aided higher secondary 90 students. The investigator has employed the „t‟ test

9901-9906

Authors: Hardik Jayesh Bhandari

The civil aviation industry in India has emerged as one of the fastest growing industries in the country during the last three years. India is currently considered the third largest domestic civil aviation market in the world. India has become the third largest domestic aviation market in the world and is expected to overtake UK to become the third largest air passenger market by 2024. India’s passenger traffic stood at 199.60 million in FY20 (April-October 2019) where domestic passenger traffic reached 160.16 million and International passenger reached 39.43 million. To cater to the rising air traffic, the Government of India has been working towards increasing the number of airports. As of March 2019, India has 103 operational airports. India has envisaged increasing the number of operational airports to 190-200 by FY40.Further, the rising demand in the sector has pushed the number of airplanes operating in the sector. As of July 2018, there were nearly 620 aircraft being operated by scheduled airline operators in India. The number of airplanes is expected to grow to 1,100 planes by 2027

9917-9922

Authors: Vidhi Bhandari

Every brand has its own uniqueness but not every brand has attractive uniqueness like Zara Person love to be unique, people search for unique product to make themselves different from another one so it is all about the stylish cloths and material that people find at changing day to day trend. Zara the brand have name all over the world as it gives people lots of verities of product with different style and provide them within particular time. Zara has its own process and techniques to make themselves unique because without having goal there is no sign of success. All over the world there are many brands who plays their roles but Zara also make it different for all that is what makes Zara as Fast Fashion for all which makes their product different and provide it with new trending fashion within a one or two weeks with affordable price can afford higher class people as well as for middle class people.

9940-9946

Authors: Dhwani Bhanushali

In 2009 the Indian E-Commerce industry had achieved approx. $3.8 billion in revenue. By 2012 that number increased up to $9.5 billion. The numbers which are driven are primarily anticipated by the growth in consumer durables, electronics, apparel, accessories in addition to the firmly established products lines such as book and audio visual media. The Indian E-Commerce industry has been on an upward growth and it is expected to exceed the US to become the second largest E-Commerce market in the world by 2035. Indian E-commerce market has the potential to grow more than 4% to US$ 150 billion by 2022 supported by rising incomes and increasing the number of internet users. Each month India is adding approx. 10 million daily active internet uses to the internet community supporting the E- Commerce industry which is the highest rate in the world. India being driven by a young dynamic population with various demographic profiles with increasing the internet penetration and increasing economically performance the E-Commerce market is definitely going to increase. The rise in the digital literacy has led to increase in the investment in the E-Commerce sector/firms leveling or giving opportunities for the new player in the market while churning out the innovative or new patterns to disrupt or destroy old functioning. In India 100% FDI is allowed or permitted in B2B ECommerce. The major key players are Flipkart, Myntra, Jabong, Snap deal, EBay, Shop clues, Nykaa, Amazon.

9958-9966

Authors: R. Sambasivarao

We are ina world which is stress prone in all aspects of life and the more we are advancing in several dimensions the more stress we are experiencing in all walks of life. Teachers al the members of the society too experience stress like other individuals and this in turn will affect their professional and personal life. It is high time to identify he problems of the teacher in particular his teaching competency and his mental agony to make the teaching learning process useful to the present day situation. The purpose of the present study is to investigate perceptions of secondary school teachers towards teaching competency.

9975-9985

Authors: Sahifa Sultana

Educational Technology has reformed the whole education system. It is the need of the time that education system should focus on providing quality education to the students. Educational technology has revolutionized the teaching learning process and has increased the scope of teachers’ functions such as management of resources and management of learning. The present study was conducted to determine the level of awareness of the students studying in Urdu medium schools of Hyderabad city (India) with regard to technology integration in the learning process. It also sought to investigate if there is any significant association of Technology awareness of the students with Gender and the type of school (Private, government aided and government) in which they study. Survey method was adopted for the study, in which the researcher constructed and developed mixed interview schedule to gather the data from the field. 14 Urdu medium schools were selected by simple random sampling technique, among which 12 were government schools, 2 each were private schools and government aided schools. The data obtained from the students were carefully analyzed using MS Excel, SPSS. To test the association between the variables, chi square test was performed using the Minitab software. The finding of the study reveals that the most of the school students have moderate level of awareness towards regarding the technology integration in the learning process. Chi Square analysis of the tabulated data showed that the technology awareness of the students and Gender is not statistically significantly associated with each other; however there is statistically significant association between the technology awareness of the students with the type of schools in which they study.

9994-10003

Authors: Ms. Vasanti Kashid & Prof. S. I. Kumbhar

Today, in India a majority of the teenagers from the lower socio-economic background are not untouched by the adverse effects raised due to over utilization of smart phone. This study focused on the adverse impacts due to over utilization of smart phone on the health, psychological conditions and academic performance of the teenagers, their habits related to using of smart phone, and their opinions regarding the need of control on the utilization of smart phone. This study also focused on the parents’ intervention in fixation of using smart phone.

10013-10017

Authors: Achsah James

HR Practices are essential for every organization. There are various practices that organizations follow as well as there are practices that organizations discontinue over the period. Hence a gradual progression is experienced in Human Resource Practices at the Organisations. It is attracting a great deal of attention owing to its potential impact on the functioning of organizations. If organization wish to survive and compete in the present-day knowledge based global economy, they need to acquire, develop and manage world class HR practices. This case study aims at highlighting the essence of HR Practices as it also refers the leading industrial instances pertaining to practices and the dilemma surrounding the HR Practices in the organization. The evolving skepticism on implementation of HR Practice reflects the dilemma i.e., whether the customer/ stakeholders/ owners of the organization are satisfied with the HR practices implemented in the industry and Do now-a-days FMCG industry provide any importance for HR practices in the organization. This teaching case is essentially derived to cater the need of discussion among Industrial domain, professionals and students of higher education. The case is open for discussion and has potential to derive conclusion on true perspective of HR Practices in FMCG and resolution to the dilemma

10024-10026

Authors: Purshotam

The internship program operates within the framework of the Teacher training department of the School of Education, in accordance with internship regulations determined by the Division of teaching internship and new teachers at the Ministry of Education. Within this framework, interns meet at Bar-Ilan once every two weeks for a workshop that lasts four academic hours and is conducted by academic staff with personal experience in teaching in schools, and who have extensive appropriate training in group facilitation, conflict resolution, and professional self-development in the school environment. Internship coordinators maintain personal contact with the tutors, to provide customized internship processes to interns. Workshops in an academic framework enable the creation of a protected "theoretical- academic learning spaces" allowing planned integration between theory and practice. The academic workshop supports professional handling of uncertainty situations, through a combination of rational thinking and complex approaches of cases analyses derived from the interns' experiences, and providing practical tools for finding solutions. The workshop has a special structure (a task force in an academic framework), and it enables the creation of practical-professional knowledge on the basis of theoretical knowledge (teacher training and Bachelor's degree studies), through high-level processes of critical thinking, in-depth understanding, awareness and insight into attitudes, behaviors, and personal motives. All these are required to develop teaching capabilities in various subjects, at the same time developing skills in a variety of interpersonal interactions with students, teachers, and parents required in teaching. The internship program includes training in the simulation center. In addition, the uniqueness of the internship program in special education is manifest in the combination of an experience workshop in psychodrama, custom-tailored to the unique needs of special education teachers.

9651-9659

Authors: M. Sambaiah

Small Enterprises Sector has enabled men with qualities of initiative vision and leadership to become successful managers in large units. Small sector acts as a channel through which talented and motivated individuals can play a dynamic role. In this regard, the small sector is usually described as a seed bed or nursery of entrepreneurs and managerial talent. It has been realized that small sector is better placed in tapping the private financial resources of the usually looked upon as a form of saving. But for Small Enterprises sector, these resources would have been idle and unproductive. The credit for canalizing these resources into productive channels goes to the Small Enterprises sector and as such the role of Small Enterprises can never be undermined. Every organization has to follow a systematic selection procedure since problems with the employee start after his selection and employment. In other words, if an organization selects a wrong person, it has to face a number of problems with him. In addition to the cost of selection, training and other areas will become a recurring expenditure to the company owing to employee turnover caused due to improper selection technique. Every organization is influenced by the social factors as it is a part and parcel of the society. I, it has to do justice to all selections of the people in providing employment opportunities. Hence, organizations should have an objective system of selection that should be impartial and provide equal opportunity.

9679-9687

Authors: Sampat Dada Jagdale

The present study has attempted to understand the levels of human resources development at village level. The micro level study has been proved to be useful to identify the level of human resources based on demographic, social and economic parameters. This may help to design the strategy for future development based on past experiences. The study concludes that appropriate action to provide facilities in village may useful to achieve in development. The Purandhar tahsil have 108 villages and two urban centers firstly Sawed and secondly Jejuri. The geographical spread of the tahsil is 1204.18 sq.kms (120418.4 hectares).The population of the tahsil is 275706 with 145549 male and 130157 females. According to the 2001 census the working force is 69669 are engaged in agricultural sector out of 96928 main workers .The tahsil has 79998.44 hect. NSA (66.43 %) out of TGA. The tahsil has only 18.1% (21789.75 hect.) area under irrigation. The area occupied by the forest is 8441.8 hect. Cropping pattern in the tahsil shows variation due to the distribution of rainfall. In the low rainfall area in the eastern part of the tahsil the farmers cultivate jowar, bajara and pulses and in the western part due to high rainfall rice is cultivated in small patches along the streams of river Karha and Nira.

9698-9712

Authors: Hardeep Singh & Sarita Bansal

India, the 7th largest hydropower making country in the world, had an installed hydro capacity of around 45,400 MW by end 2018. The annual growth in capacity last year was just 1 per cent, which was the lowest since 2009. It is estimated that about 35 hydel power projects of 12,000 MW are under construction at various stages, but at least half of them worth over 6,000 MW have been stalled due to many issues from environmental issues to local protest, land acquisition and funding. Expanding the electricity user base in the country is constantly taken as a ground for pushing hydropower, as around 280 million in India do not have access to electricity. But these grid connected hydropower projects never benefit the local populations. In any case, such large hydropower projects are not the best way to make electricity accessible to those that do not have access currently. The protests of locals trying to safeguard their villages and livelihoods and the concerns of environmentalists are quelled in the name of the greater ‘national interest’. Recently Himachal Pradesh, has been marked as the ‘Power state’ with a good potential to produce electric energy. The pressure is not just to make electric power, but to make clean power with good technology use which is less damaging and more environmental friendly. The protests in a number of localities of study area have indicated that these projects are damaging livelihood and environment in different ways.

9718-9722

Authors: Ghanshyam Sharma & Urmila Sharma

IN MARATHI

9732-9734

Authors: Vijay Chavan

NA

9739-9744

Authors: Rutuparna Mohanty

In the Post Independence era there was drastic fall in the economic condition of Indian people due to the moral degradation of the political leaders and misappropriation of public property. The rich became richer and the poor became poorer. The poor people suffered on account of social discrimination and exploitation made by the rich, influential and powerful people. To eradicate this problem of socio- economic disparity Gandhiji convened a conference at Sevagram on 13th March 1948. But unfortunately Gandhiji was assassinated on 31st January 1948. So the conference was presided over by Dr. Rajendra Prasad. In this conference Vinoba Bhave advocated for the formation of an organization named ‘Sarvodaya Samaj’. The Samaj was to be comprised of true Gandhian workers. It was to work for the execution of Gandhian constructive programs for the socio- economic uplift of the Indians. The main aim of the Sarvodaya Samaj was to establish a classless society and to bring communal harmony. The first conference of this Samaj was held at Rau in Madhya Pradesh in 1949. The second conference was organized at Angul in Odisha in 1950. Vinoba Bhave launched the historic Bhoodan Movement in April 1951 at Pochampalli in Nalgonda district of Telangana. Gopabandhu Choudhury and Rama Devi of Odisha joined this movement whole heartedly for the socio- economic well being of the people.

9768-9785

Authors: Prof. M. Sambaiah

NA

9799-9808

Authors: Harvinder Kaur & Prof. B. D Pandey

In the wake of recent economic development and government initiatives like “Make in India”, the emphasis is to develop entrepreneurs, earlier the main focus area was to create jobs for the youth, no doubt it is a crucial area where government is working tremendously and by the development such of entrepreneurial programs,government will not need to create jobs but it’s the youth or the entrepreneur himself/ herself will create the job for the others, various kinds of programmes for training, knowledge, funds, platforms for showing skills, international engagement etc. has been developed by the government of India. Many programmes like MAKE IN INDIA, SKILL INDIA MISSION etc has been introduced and individuals are benefitted by these. In this backdrop will we cover the initiatives which are taken to work on entrepreneurship development in India.

9821-9841

Authors: Taksha Shambharkar

IN MARATHI

9857-9872

Authors: Pratibha Pagar & Prakash Yadav

Caste is a value concept. There is always a correlation between Caste and Social position of a person. Unlike in the capitalist and socialist societies caste plays an important role in the Indian mixed society. Caste plays a key role in a caste based society in determining the social, political and economic status of a person. Today we can observe various issues in India based on caste. Private sector employment is one of the issues which have been in discussion now days. Reservation of jobs in private sector was the agenda of various political parties also, but private sector never allowed it. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are working in the private sector but at the lower positions. This study highlights the work participation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in private sector. It also focused on the scenario of working conditions for SC/STs. Problems in work participation had discussed in the study and awareness of SC/STs about the provisions for them is revealed through the study. The results show the situation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Working in Private sector in the study area. Some suggestions based on the findings are given to improve the situation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in private sector.

9878-9882

Authors: Purnima Sable

Different agrochemicals and botanical pesticides were used for the integrated Management of Carbendazim resistance in Aspergillusniger. It was studied by mixing different Micronutrient and plant part extracts which have antifungal activity were mixed incarbendazim. In vivo studies carried out.Carbendazim and effective concentration of selected Micronutrient extracts of Medicinal plants were mixed well and ber fruits were treated with this solutionPlantextracts alone and in combination with carbendazim and other micronutrient were used individually and in combination with carbendazim for the management of Zizyphus fruit rot caused by resistant mutant of Aspergillusniger

10279-10285

Authors: Manshok Konyak

The story is brilliantly told of a vigorous young man reckoned as ¨the proud and imperious emissary of war¨, profound in his title. His personality was deeply revered and feared by the people around him, especially his wives and kids. How a brave unyielding pride of Umuofia once so reverential became a tragic hero, drowned by his own catharsis and inextricable peripeteia of life unleashed upon our hero Okonkwo. While travailing to keep his name venerated and revered, the protagonist is found perplexed as a father and as a hero of Umuofia; obliged to honour the peace offering and dare not defy the Oracle of the Hills and Caves. Ambiguously, Okonkwo is a confounding tragic hero who struggles with his own assumption of a successful masculine figure. His pursuit to become a diametric figure than his father Unoka made him less gentle of a kind for his loved ones. Which, in the end, is the ramification of his own downfall. He is left betrayed by his own drudge to remain a standing model of Umuofia.

10296-10305

Authors: Prof. Manoj Kumar Saxena & Sumit Chauhan

In the whole world, Indian school network is having one of the leading networks. School education is the first step towards the whole education system, which has transformed Independence. India under British rule was having a colonial education system. Later 1947 Indian govt. emphasized to open more schools to provide accessibility of education to every student at his doorsteps. Later, the main aim of education was shifted to improve the quality and excellence of school education. The quality of school education does not depend only on content but also depends upon how to deliver the content to our students. It is equally important for implementing good education system in our schools. This is possible on the bases of teachers’ abilities and their aptitude, infrastructural and teaching aid provided in the school. To fulfill these objectives at all level of education, Govt. of India has to be focusing its attention on quality and excellence in teacher education. To meet this objective, NCTE set up an independent body. The role of NCTE is to looks after the Teacher education in the country and also to create excellent environment for the teachers in the country. NCTE has taken various initiatives such as Standards-based syllabus, balanced in theory classes and training, enhancement in duration of B.Ed. and M.Ed. programmes etc. NCTE was formed to monitor the whole teacher education system in the country, so that effective and quality teachers could be produced. This paper focuses on the role of NCTE in the present scenario of Teacher Education System and the analysis of the recent steps taken by NCTE for the preparation of the teachers.

10315-10328

Authors: Raveena Deolankar

NA

10334-10341

Authors: Sneh Lata Yadav

According to the Gender Inequality Index (GII) of United Nations Development Program me’s the condition is particularly dismal of India with ranking 127 out of 152 countries. Health, empowerment and economic status of women take into GII account. India is a developing country and a woman of India doesn’t take active participation in national activities, the social, economic or political progress. The urban population of India is growing much faster pace than the rural growth rate over the past 100 years (census 2011). The process of urbanization leads so many huddles in development of nation and it is a cause of economic and social transformations of India. This has brought greater geographic mobility, lower fertility, longer life expectancy and population ageing. This paper deals with the problems and challenges among slum’s women for the sustainable livelihood and identifying the socio economic status of slum women in Lucknow city. This paper made an attempt to analyse the factors affecting the social, economic issues and problems and working conditions of slum women. Their social conditions such as age, caste, education, migratory status, etc. have also will be analyzed. This paper will also help to get a deeper understanding of various aspects affecting condition of slum women in the society; it will also provide a way for the empowerment of women.

10349-10354

Authors: Alok Krishna Dwivedi

IN MARATHI

10361-10369

Authors: Miss. Sushma Paliwal

Pharma Industry is part of the global industrial domain where by the nature of the industry keeps the same very prominent in the Industrial domain. Being recognised as the essential industry which caters the services to the mankind, Pharma Industry is an industry that very lucrative investment avenues. The Indian pharmaceutical industry is world’s third largest drug producer. India is the largest provider of generic drugs globally. The Indian pharmaceutical sector is an important component of the global healthcare infrastructure and is instrumental in saving millions of lives every year. However, the lockdown triggered by corona virus disease (COVID-19) has caused disruptions in all sectors. This research paper talks about the current scenario and various opportunities of Pharma companies during COVID-19. The author aims to understand the opportunities for Indian economy & Pharma companies to expand and gain maximum leverage during this pandemic situation. The author has tried to explore in the statistics pertaining to the pharmaceuticals business. The Pharma Industry at large is discussed in the paper and a bird’s eye view is presented for the readers, which eventually shall be indicative in nature rather exhaustive. The Pandemic has its obvious challenges and the Industries are constantly looking for the way out, so is the Pharma Industry.

10383-10394

Authors: Bhakti Prasad Subedi

The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge and behavior towards COVID-19 among the small business persons in the study area. This study tried to acknowledge the proper knowledge gap between the macro and micro level population and researches. This study was based on the field survey conducted for a week among the respondents. Out of the purposively selected 80 respondents 80% were male and 20% were female. Among the total respondents, 85% respondents were in the 45- 64 years age group. Higher the percentage of male had information, ideas, effects, preventive measures, importance of preventive measures, currently practicing habit of preventions towards COVID-19 than females. Some confusion and forgetfulness about transformation of COVID-19 between the people and use of preventive measures were prevailing in the respondents.

10403-10414

Authors: Kamlesh Kumar Rai

NA

10422-10430

Authors: Samira Kumar Sahoo

Reading is one of the most fundamental receptive skill a child needs to learn to succeed in life. Developing good reading habits is vital to child’s everyday life which depends upon reading attitude and interest of students. The basic purpose of the study is to compare reading attitude and interest in relation to gender and residential status. The study adopted descriptive survey research. Stratified random sampling technique was used for selecting 200 students from 20 secondary schools. Percentage was used for analysis and interpretation of data. It is found that there were not any differences in the attitude of boys and girls. While compared to reading interest there is exist some variation in relation to gender. Again it is found that there is exist some variation in some aspects of reading attitude and interest in relation to locality

10440-10445

Authors: Deepak Suryakant Garud

Performance and protest through street theatre in India being a theatre artist one should have a strong believe that theatre is a best form of social communication by all means. Every performance is always carry political, social, historical messages with contemporary values / contests. In my views I always take my performance as a challenge for communications and to express my protests against the exploitations, oppression, and imposed injustice in the society. Now a days the community of performers are experiencing the freedom of expression with annoying restrictions. The performers are not getting freedom to make their expressions against the policies in our country. The criticism of anything is being taken as adverse. The expression of the protest is being taken as antinational and antisocial by the followers of particular so-called ideologists. It is a need of an hour to contempt this attitude, the performers has to stand with strong protest through their performances like street theatre. The street theatre is not only creates a conscious against wrong beings i. e. Social evils, political differences, ideological differences but also arouses it to immediate reactions. The performing protest is having a history science colonial period in India. During the colonial period Indian theatre Performers used the theatre forms especially street theatre as a tool of protests. Following the such incidents. H. Dinbandhu Mitra execute the performance of „Nil Darpana‟ as a protest against the injustice imposed on farmers in Bengal who refused to sow indigo in their fields.

10465-10470

Authors: Garima Kumari

Ageing is generally defined as a process of deterioration in the functional capacity of an individual that results from structural changes, with advancement of age (Balan and Devi, 2010).The process of ageing cannot be stopped, prevented or avoided, therefore it is inevitable. Improvement in medical science has provided us the opportunity to live longer than before. Present study is based on a sample of 104 elderly aged 60 years and above from urban areas of Varanasi district under a sample survey entitled “Ageing and Health: A Study of Socio-psychological Correlates of Health in Old Age”. Result of present study shows that one of the most significant and primary source of social support at the stage of old age is spouse. Self rated health status is significantly associated with perceived social support. Perceived social support is significantly associated with the level of satisfaction by the love and care elderly get. Loneliness increases in old age because of age related losses such as death of spouse, death of close friends and relatives, retirement or loss of job, physical health deterioration and moreover it is difficult to start new relationship and new social network at this age. If old people feel that there are people who support them, then their health will be better. Thus we should take proper care for our elderly.

10481-10486

Authors: Raut Sunil Raosaheb

NA

10495-10503

Authors: Vijay Dhamane & Ganesh Raut

The research aimed to find out the present status of the managerial skill performance of the secondary school headmasters in Ahmednagar district. The researcher developed a managerial skill performance scale for data collection. The data was collected by adopting survey method from 276 assistant teachers about their 136 headmasters from different tehsils of Ahmednagar district. The collected data was analyzed and interpreted by using statistical technique ‘mean’. It was concluded that all eight managerial skills ‘managing personal stress’, ‘problem solving’, ‘supportive communication’, ‘power and influence’, ‘motivation’, ‘managing conflict’, ‘teamwork’ and ‘leading for positive change’ show average level of performance among headmasters.

10512-10516

Authors: Rashik Bihari Dubey

The solvent effect on the rate a mechanism and the molar thermodynamics activation parameters of alkali catalysed hydrolysis of butyl acetate was studied in water-DMF media having varying concentration of DMF from 20 to 80% (v/v) at different temperatures ranging from 20 to 40°C. The rates of reaction was found to decrease with increasing proportion of the organic cosolvent in the reaction media. The number of water molecules associated with the activated complex were found increasing from 0.394 to 1.305. with increasing temperature from 20 to 40°C and from this was inferred that in water-DMF media, structure of water is being changed from its dense form tonu its bulky form. Out of the three molar thermodynanic activation parameters ∆H*, ∆S* and ∆G*, ∆G* values are found to increase with simultaneous depletion in ∆H* and ∆S* values. Hence, it is concluded that in this reaction, decrease in entropy dominates over depletion in enthalpy and the reaction is entropy controlled reaction.