European Researcher. Series A

270-281

Authors: Hamidullah Bayram, Sait Dinç

The impact and type of effective leadership has a significant role in the improvement of organizational performance. This study has been conducted to indicate the importance of transformational leadership style on employees’ job satisfaction. The aim of this study is to describe the relationship between transformational leadership and employees’ job satisfaction at private universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A sample of 150 employees responded to a three-part instrument from two private universities in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Factor analysis, means, standard deviations, correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings determined that a moderate, positive and significant relationship exists between the dimensions transformational leadership and employees’ job satisfaction for both work of nature and operating condition. This study suggests that leaders at the private universities should pay more attention to findings new analytical ways for old problems and describing the demand of followers.

290-297

Authors: Saule B. Spatayeva

In the condition of the current market the effective manage of expenses and calculation accountancy of cost production in agriculture must be aimed to control for resources usage at any level of technology process and getting the accountancy database needed for gaining the management targets.The improving the technologies and set up aspects of business entity activity, taken place for the last decades, which caused a significant influence on condition and structure expenses but could not provide the increase of economic effectiveness in agriculture.

307-311

Authors: Sarzhan Takirov, Adil Zhakulaev, Zhazira Altynbekova

In the article the manifestation of postmodernism, originating in the sixties of the XX century having soaked the past of the Soviet period and the present in the nineties of CIS in modern philosophy, culture, sociology, linguistics, literature, and other scientific fields is considered. The authors analyze the work of Didar Amantay in which elements of postmodernism express brightly. However, examples from his story, "I miss You" are given, in which phenomenon of postmodernism is clearly manifested.

319-324

Authors: Gulzam Abilkasimova, Ainabek P. Kurymbaev, Kanysh A. Balabekov

The article deals with the maintenance of vocational training in the conditions of the development of innovative technologies, the need for which arises from the fact that today on the future managers and employees are required not only in-depth knowledge, but also the ability to rapidly changing situations to acquire new knowledge and use them to design their own activities and subordinates. For the successful implementation of information technology in the process of training highly qualified specialists of vocational training, it is important to take into account all the possible forms of exposure.

331-334

Authors: Alexander Fedorov, Anastasia Levitskaya

The Internet is widely recognized as playing an important role in facilitating education on a range of issues, including media literacy. Analyzing the media critical activity of contemporary Russian bloggers, the authors of the article reveal the following reasons for popularity or, on the contrary, unpopularity of blogger's media criticism: targeted orientation, emotional charge, entertainment nature, duration, interactiveness, multimedia mode, simplicity/complexity of the language of a media text, the level of conformity.

344-348

Authors: Romualdas K. Malinauskas, Arturas V. Akelaitis

The aim of this study was to analyse and compare the peculiarities of emotional skills among senior high school age students in physical education classes because the significance of emotional intelligence for students is a subject of continuous scientific discussions. The independent random sample consisted of 212 (15 – 16 years old) students and 189 (17 – 18 years old) students, of which there were 198 boys and 203 girls. Schutte Self-Report Inventory (SSRI) was employed. This instrument divides emotional skills into four separate components, namely: ability to use personal positive emotional experience, ability to assess and express emotions, ability to understand and analyse emotions and ability to manage emotions. It was found that 17 – 18 years old students have better ability to use own positive emotional experience than those of 15 – 16 years old and girls have better ability to understand and analyse emotions in physical education classes than boys.

185-196

Authors: Sribas Goswami

Coal mining adversely affects the eco-system as a whole. On the unstable earth, the unresting mankind constantly uses a variety of resources for daily lives. Coal is recognized to have been the main source of energy in India for many decades and contributes to nearly 27 % of the world’s commercial energy requirement. Coal is mainly mined using two methods- surface or ‘opencast’ and underground mining. The geological condition determines the method of mining. Coal mining is usually associated with the degradation of natural resources and the destruction of habitat. This causes invasive species to occupy the area, thus posing a threat to biodiversity. Huge quantities of waste material are produced by several mining activities in the coal mining region. If proper care is not taken for waste disposal, mining will degrade the surrounding environment. The method of waste disposal affects land, water and air and in turns the quality of life of the people in the adjacent areas. This paper throws lights on the burning issues of coal mines and its impact on the environment.

202-207

Authors: Gulzam Abilkasimova, Lyazzat I. Uktaeva, Laura B. Dabylova

This article discusses multimedia technologies as a means of boosting the effectiveness of student learning in higher education, wherein they reflect present-day notions in the area of education. It goes without saying that they ought to be implemented in the practice of classes at colleges. Through the joint efforts of workers in the area of education, programmer-scientists, manufacturers of multimedia learning tools, and instructors, there is being created a new information environment wherein a key role is increasingly played by the integration of educational and information approaches to the content of education.

214-221

Authors: Zhadyra T. Zhumasheva

This article addresses issues in organizing independent student work. The author defines the term “independence”, discusses the concepts of independent learner work and independent learner work under the guidance of an instructor, proposes a classification of assignments to be done independently, and provides methodological recommendations as to the organization of independent student work. The article discusses the need for turning the student from a passive consumer of knowledge into an active creator of it, capable of formulating a problem, analyzing the ways of solving it, coming up with an optimum outcome, and proving its correctness. The preparation of highly qualified human resources is the primary condition for boosting Kazakhstan’s competitiveness. Independent student work is a means of fostering the professional competence of future specialists. The primary form of self-education is independent work.

230-236

Authors: T.A. Falaye

The ministry of Christ Embassy is one of the fastest growing indigenous churches in Nigeria. The Church is quite attractive to the youths and has grown in bounds all over the country, especially in the Southern part of Nigeria. On the strength of its wide spread coverage, and the age group that the church attracts, the writer is of the opinion that highlighting her activities would be of benefit to church historians and others in church ministry. The writer employed both historical and sociological methodology in his article. It is recommended that the founder of the church should make attempt to translate his sermons and other materials to main languages in Nigeria. The advantage is that the church would be able to reach out to several others. In addition, there is the need for openness especially in the area of financial management in the church. The financial aspect is said to be locked-in between the leadership. It is noted by the writer that such transparency would build greater confidence in others who may desire to join the church in future.

249-256

Authors: Vera K. Krylova, Alena I. Arkhipova

The article touched the public problems associated with the conflict of the creative personality with society and authorities, on the basis of analysis of the performance of "Concerto of Vysotsky at the Research Institute". The conflict is not new as well as not new a means of combating the protests and the free seeking personality, that goes against the tide of public opinion. At the same time, we are talking about the lost ideals, about losing faith, about disappointment and many other things called life. Russian Drama Theatre in Yakutia by this staging witnessed not only about saving on stage a living connection of times and, consequently, in the minds of the people, but also shows the constantly changing social and scenic processes.

79-85

Authors: Valikhan M. Kaliyev

This article examines the legal problems of food security – as the main component of the national security of the Republic. The problem of food security is the top priority of economic strategy policy of any state, the effectiveness of the solution of which depends not only social but also political, ethnic stability in the society. Author analyzing existing legislation in the field of food security, identifies weaknesses and gaps, suggests ways to improve it.

94-103

Authors: Yevgeniya V. Komleva, Mira O. Baytuganova, Nurmukhambet A. Medeubaev, Meruyert Zh. Kakenova, Alma Zh. Akhmetova, Nurija N. Akimbekova, Pahchan N. Naguman

The article describes the method of identifying hazards and assessing the risk of injury. The article explores the tasks of risk analysis and assessment of weight and frequency of injuries. It presents the matrix for assessing the risk level of occupational injuries at work objects. There offered the measures implemented to control the technogenic risk.

114-126

Authors: Qaiser Rafique Yasser, Abdullah Al Mamun

This paper aims to extent the prediction model of financial distress among Malaysian public listed companies from period 2006 to 2010. Altman Z-Score Models was used to identify classification on three main zones which are safe, grey or distress zone. The results specify that 56 % of listed companies were classified as ‘distress zone’, 24 % are known as ‘grey zone’ while 20 % are classified in ‘safe zone’. Two likely to fail companies was correctly predict at distress zone which Z-Score was lower than 1.81. Moreover, the findings show most of the companies were facing financial distress during global financial crisis on 2008. Industrial transportation and industrial engineering sectors are generally classified as ‘safe zone’ while food and staplers retailing, real estate investment and services and industrial metals and mining sectors are classified as ‘distress zone’.

134-143

Authors: Ella V. Nesterik, Aigerim A. Mukhataeva

This article provides an overview of the development of concepts of time in linguistics from the end of the XIX th century to the present day, during which the role of the subjective factor in their growth is revealed. The article attempts to answer the questions, what time is reflected in linguistic time, what role is played by the subjective (human) factor in the creation of linguistic models of time.

155-162

Authors: Pyali Chatterjee

Rag pickers play an important role in our society. We spread our garbage in the society and these rag pickers use to collect it and send it for recycling. We all know about Child trafficking, child labor and Sexual exploitation of child. Nevertheless, ever we tried to rescue any child who uses to collect these rags from dumping area. Such kind of work done by the children’s, amount to violation of their basic human rights. Even though if they were not force by anyone to do such kinds of work but still it will amount to violation of their basic human right. Poverty and illiteracy is one of most common reason behind any kind of violation of human right. In India, any kind of child labors is deal under Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. Here, in this Act certain Occupation and Process are mentioned in the Schedule Part – A and Part - B which is hazardous for the children below 14 years and these includes "rag picking and scavenging" also. In M.C. Mehta Vs State of Tamil Nadu case, the Honorable Supreme Court of India has given certain directions regarding the manner in which children working in hazardous occupations should be shift from such working conditions and they should be rehabilitate. In addition, the conditions of the children who work in the non-hazardous occupations should be improved and regulated by proper law. For "Swach Bharat Abhiyan" not only we have to clean our society but for development of our country, we have to spread literacy also so that our future generation should literate one.

775-782

Authors: Alexander Fedorov

This article gives the way for hermeneutic analysis of the topic of the mass and individual terror in the mirror of the Soviet and Russian cinema (the feature films of the sound period). The hermeneutical analysis suggests media text comprehension through comparison with historical, cultural tradition and reality; penetration of its logic; through comparison of media images in historical and cultural context by combining historical, hermeneutical analysis of the structural, plot, ethical, ideological, iconographic / visual, media stereotypes and analysis of media text characters. An analysis of this kind of media texts, in our opinion, is particularly important for media literacy education of future historians, culture and art historians, sociologists, psychologists and educators.

711-718

Authors: Yasir Tariq Mohmand, Fahad Mehmood, Fahd Amjad, Nedim Makarevic

The structure and properties of public transportation networks can provide suggestions for urban planning and public policies. This study contributes a complex network analysis of the Guangzhou metro. The metro network has 236 kilometers of track and is the 6th busiest metro system of the world. In this paper topological properties of the network are explored. We observed that the network displays small world properties and is assortative in nature. The network possesses a high average degree of 17.5 with a small diameter of 5. Furthermore, we also identified the most important metro stations based on betweenness and closeness centralities. These could help in identifying the probable congestion points in the metro system and provide policy makers with an opportunity to improve the performance of the metro system.

737-746

Authors: Svetlana V. Semenova, Galina A. Kharchenko, Irina V. Grigorieva, Vladimir V. Kovalenko

Authors set the task on the basis of questionnaire of pharmaceutical workers to analyse interrelation between efficiency use of discount system and such characteristics of the pharmaceutical organizations as category, location, competition level, and also lasting uses of discount system. Accurately expressed tendency of increase of conviction of staff of the pharmaceutical organizations in efficiency of use of discount programs at their long use is shown, interrelation of level of the competition in the developed pharmaceutical market, locations of the pharmaceutical organization and efficiency of use of discount systems. The used criteria of an assessment of efficiency of discount systems (increase in number of buyers, increase in the sum of the average check, etc.) by the pharmaceutical organizations depending on a site, competition level are considered.