Theoretical & Applied Science

1-5

Authors: Bakhtiyor Abdushukurov

Own layer is consisted of lexemes originally belong to this language, as well as the lexemes derived from borrowed words by adding them own affixes. According to this statement we can divide the words of own layer into following groups: a) Turkic primary words; b) new lexems derived from Turkic primary words; c) the words derived from borrowed words by adding Turkic affixes.

15-17

Authors: R.Sh. Madrahimova

This article discusses integrity and completeness should be inherent in any consideration of the work, including the study of each of the sublevels of the character system. Similar to the definition of the plot and plot “as a single constructive element”, the concept of a theme can also be understood, although it is a category of content: “a theme as a side of the content of a literary work is the unity of the subject of artistic reproduction and creative typification. It gives an idea about the objective socio-historical character of human life, and about its understanding by the writer. «In the fabricated sense, the theme is associated with the characteristic phenomena of reality; as part of the completed work, it should be considered in connection with the plot: the recreation of the phenomena of life in the work is the subject of plot development.

21-23

Authors: Tolibjon Eshqobilovich Ergashev

The article covers innovation in the information society, innovation activity of young people, globalization, modernization, human capital, formation and development of human capital, index of human capital, opportunities created for young people in Uzbekistan, acquisition of knowledge by young people, modernization of education, use of information technologies in providing knowledge to young people.

27-31

Authors: Muhayyo Akhmadovna Khamraeva

This article is devoted to the interpretation of the image of Amir Temur. It includes the story of the English scholar Hilda Hukhem "Yetti iqlim sultoni", Evgeny Berezikov's novel "Buyuk Temur", Fitrat's "Yurt qayg`usi", Muhammad Ali's "Sarbadorlar", B. Ahmedov's "Amir Temur", Askad Mukhtor's "insonga qulluq qiladurmen" . By the time of independence, some lyro-epic samples in Oybek's epic "Temur", poems by A. Aripov, E. Vahidov also cover cases directly related to the image of Sahibkiran. At the end of the article, it is possible to conclude that the life and activity of this great personality of complex nature in the works of art depicting the image of Amir Temur in Uzbek literature is based on more objective, primary sources.

38-42

Authors: Khudaybergan Kidirovich Kuchkinov ; Dildor Babanazarovna Kurbanova ; Vazira Khushbakovna Shoinazarova

The article investigates the actual problem of paremiology and studies proverbs, their role in maintaining cultural heritage of different nations. Moreover, it demonstrates comparative and typological analysis of proverbs in two languages (English and Uzbek) with corresponding examples and equivalents in these languages.

48-52

Authors: Dilyora Ravshanovna Muslimova

The article discusses the concept of tolerance and its historical origins. At the same time, author mentioned on the basis of historical arguments that the issue of tolerance in Central Asia dates back to the distant past. Today’s experience of independent Uzbekistan also bears witness to a number of achievements. In conclusion, the importance of tolerance in the development of Uzbekistan has summarized.

56-58

Authors: Gulnoza Akbarovna Narzieva

The main function of the Internet is communication. Indeed, the global network is an effective means of communication in the general sense, it serves for the interaction of people who are geographically distant from each other. At the same time, the Internet is a tool for the influence of language, through which it is persuaded, argued, and propagated in order to achieve certain ideological, commercial, and political goals. In addition, the Internet is a means of cognitive (knowledge acquisition), thesaurus (accumulation and storage of knowledge), cultural (a means of creating a new global information culture or different subcultures) and aesthetic (playful in the “lower” sense and artistic and creative potential in the “high” sense enhancement tool). Researchers highlight the most important aspects of global networking language based on the age-oriented genres of networking. Language innovations are fully realized and studied through the network genres. While studying them, the possible directions of the influence of the global network language on the general literary language are more easily identified. It is more difficult to identify differences in the mastery genres of the global network.

63-68

Authors: Jamoldin Samatovich Ergashev ; Matluba Abdurashid qizi Nazarova ; Saodatjon Qodirjon qizi Abduraufova

This article examines the aesthetic requirements of kindergarten children's clothing, the types of fabrics used in them, the composition of raw materials, physical and mechanical properties, analyzes the range of uniform and combined fabric outerwear in the production of children's clothing made.

73-77

Authors: Dilbar Rustamovna Rustamova

This article is devoted to the crucial role of the securities market, as the most important mechanism for the redistribution of funds between sectors of the economy. The purpose of this article is, firstly, to consider the essence of the securities market - the object of research. Further, in order to objectively understand the role of the securities market for the country's economy, it is necessary to disassemble the structure and identify the functions inherent in this market. The article reflects the economic content, the specific role and place of the securities market in the financial market.

83-88

Authors: Gulbakhor Kurbanalievna Isomitdinova

This article examines the problems of the development of clustering of the fruit and vegetable industry in the Fergana region and the ways of their solution. In the current pandemic, issues of food security, uninterrupted supply of fruits and vegetables to the population are highlighted. The current problems of clusterization of the fruit and vegetable industry in the Fergana region have been analyzed in detail, recommendations and proposals for their solution have been developed.

101-105

Authors: Islambek Khalikovich Davletov

This article is devoted to the urgent problem of attracting investment in housing, also discusses current practice for assessing the effectiveness of investments and mortgage lending in housing.

113-117

Authors: Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi ; Asrorjon Ahrorjon ugli Ilyosov

The aim of this research work is to conduct a systematic analysis of the use of advanced digital technologies in the industrial production process. The economic indicators of the main foreign trade partners of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the structure of the global innovation rating (Global Innovation Index) have been studied in detail from the standpoint of the use of digital technologies. Based on the use of methods of system analysis and comparison, statistical groupings and rating, the authors put forward a concept for the development of high-tech industrial production focused on increasing the export potential of Uzbekistan.

124-131

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Victoria Sergeevna Belysheva ; Galina Volkova

in the article, the authors came to the conclusion that the phenomenon ceases to be itself. Quality coincides with the essence. by managing quality, we get the opportunity to influence the essence, participate in its evolution, and direct its development in accordance with our interests. The problem of managing the quality of economic activity became relevant with the emphasis on handicraft and the emergence of a shop form of production, but it became particularly important at a time when the transition to mass industrial production was made. It was the Industrial revolution that made it possible to put a scientifically sound base under management, which, in turn, led to the corresponding requirements for the theory and practical organization of management.

142-151

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Prokhorov ; Galina Volkova ; Natalia Vasilyevna Tikhonova

The article considers the achievement of a radical change in the attitude to the quality of production of import-substituting products at small enterprises of the southern Federal district and the North Caucasus Federal district. The authors have identified three areas of priority for their development, namely; leveling, and geo-economic incentive that ensures success in the sociocultural orientation of the population of small cities in the regions of SFD and NCFD.

157-162

Authors: Zamira Abduzhalilovna Atabaeva ; Azizkhon Saidalohonovich Khojaev

The article discusses the concepts of family business, entrepreneurial activity and the issues of their analysis. The theoretical and practical aspects of the further development of family business are studied, the features of their organization are highlighted. The practical aspects of supporting these enterprises in a pandemic have been studied. The main aspects of popularization of family business are shown.

168-171

Authors: Oydin Satimova

This article analyzes the formation of the diaspora of Uzbeks (Turkestans) living in Germany, the reasons for their migration, the characteristics of the location, the factors influenced by the Uzbeks (Turkestans) and their historical significance.

177-179

Authors: Zuhriddin Khasanov

The article discusses the policy of the state in the field of religious tolerance and interethnic harmony during the years of independence and the essence of its content. According to the author’s analysis achievements which have gained in this sphere also summarized. Instead of the last word, the author presented his conclusions.

185-190

Authors: Shuhrat Isamuhamedovich Musalimov

This article explores approaches to the improvement of objects of taxation of land tax in Uzbekistan and the establishment of tax rates. The analysis of tax revenues on land tax in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the general trends in land taxation of legal and persons and individuals. The problems of taxation of land in the Republic of Uzbekistan are identified and methods for determining the tax base taking into account international experience. Land tax rates, which are levied on the legal entities and population for the use of land areas located in the rural areas.

204-217

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; R.B. Seitkamzina

The article developed the formulas for "eigen deviation and step of eigen deviation" of unmeasured values of z-variability of unmeasured indicators such as emotions and feelings of an individual are given. Indicators measuring emotions, feelings, indicators with meanings characterizing the moral and ethical principles of individuals, the values of sensual culture are proposed to be used as a unit of measurement "percent". Manifestations of an unmeasurable indicator (honesty, truthfulness, etc.) are modeled [1] and defined in two ways: their names-meanings are cognitively determined, and the unmeasured values of their z-variability are modeled, satisfying the axiom of the existence of their eigen deviation. Figures 1-7 clearly illustrate the dynamics of the interdependent values of variability of eigen deviations.

222-229

Authors: Shohida Hoshimovna Shahobiddinova ; Dmitriy Vladimirovich Popov

The article examines the sources of background knowledge, which include, firstly, traditional culture (texts of fiction, texts of poetry, precedent situations associated with world or national history and culture). Secondly, folk culture (proverbial and proverbial fund, fairy tales, folk songs, counting rhymes and other folklore materials). Thirdly, mass culture (texts of films, cartoons, popular, patriotic songs, lyrics from television and cartoons, precedent situations related to the current moment in the life of society, advertising, children's poems, television and radio broadcasts). It is concluded that at the present time background knowledge related to mass culture is gaining more and more importance.

237-242

Authors: Ismoil Ibragimovich Safarov ; Matlab Raxmatovich Ishmamatov ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Аbduraxim Мustafoevich Маrasulov

In this article, the integral-differential equations of natural vibrations of a viscoelastic truncated conical shell are obtained on the basis of the shell equation. Geometrically nonlinear mathematical models of deformation of conical shells are obtained, taking into account the rheological properties of the material. Based on the method of variable separation, a method for solving and an algorithm for equations of natural vibrations of a viscoelastic truncated conical shell with pivotally and freely supported edges is developed. The problem is reduced to solving homogeneous algebraic equations with complex coefficients of large order. For a solution to exist, the main determinant of a system of algebraic equations must be zero. From this condition, we obtain a frequency equation with complex output parameters. The study of natural vibrations of viscoelastic truncated conical shells is carried out and some characteristic features are revealed. The complex roots of the frequency equation are determined by the Muller method. at each iteration of the Muller method, the Gauss method is used with the main element highlighted. As the number of edges increases, the real and imaginary parts of the natural frequencies increase, respectively. Taking into account the rheological properties of the material allows you to increase the frequency values of the shell up to 10%.

247-250

Authors: Dildoraxon Adhamovna Ahmedova

the given article deаls with mаtters of аlgorithmization and the system of exercises, the notion of algorithmizаtion, criteria of making exercises and tаsks, different clаssifications of exercises аnd trаining to evаluate, cоmparing and designing different types of activities.

254-260

Authors: S. T. Nunev

The article presents a research on current aspects of social work in Bulgaria in its function of socially significant activity, profession and education. The purpose of the research is to identify the challenges and problems that arise before them and that form conditions for creating an unattractive image of social work and social workers, lowering their public prestige, demotivation for practicing the profession and training in the specialty and limiting professional realization and identification. The results of the analysis of content and empirical data confirm the purpose of the research and reveal that the current situation and the challenges and problems arising in it are caused by: legislation, policies and practices leading to the dominance of neoliberal ideology and market approach in the management and provision of social services; ignoring the necessity to develop and apply regulations and standards in the social work profession and education. This leads to the formation of a negative tendency to blur the boundaries of social work and its gradual deprofessionalization. Key factors for the implementation of reforms are presented, which contribute to the establishment of the statute and development of social work as a profession and education in Bulgaria.

264-268

Authors: Takhir Ismailjanovich Sayfutdinov ; Amanai Tursunbaevna Akmatova

The authors emphasize the problem of investigating crimes that accompany car thefts. The subject of the research is the issues of prevention, especially the investigation of crimes that accompany car thefts. Recently, the distribution channels for stolen vehicles have changed. If not long ago criminals solved the problem of selling stolen goods on their own or through buyers of stolen goods, now, due to the operational activity of law enforcement agencies, they sell them through intermediaries. Most of the stolen vehicles are sold and used on the territory of those regions of Kyrgyzstan where they were stolen, in addition, the stolen vehicles are dismantled for spare parts. It is necessary to know that the stolen transport is not only overtaken, but also transported by rail, air, road, and vans. As a way of selling, as well as legalizing stolen vehicles, criminals often use commercial organizations, private notaries that have an official license to issue powers of attorney for the purchase and sale of special equipment and vehicles. The authors carefully analyzed the scientific literature, the author applied the principles of dialectics, and also summarized statistical data on car theft. The authors propose proposals that will contribute to the preventive and investigative activities of law enforcement agencies in order to disclose and investigate crimes.

283-288

Authors: Madina Sanjar kizi Khotamkulova ; Jakhongir Rasulovich Zaynalov

This article discusses the importance of inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Uzbekistan and proposals have been made for further supporting the development of inflow of FDI.

301-306

Authors: Gafurjan Khamrakulov ; Abdushukur Sarimsakov ; Makhmud Khamrokulov ; Ilhom Abdulakimov

It is established that the studied samples of polystyrene goods contain different types of organic and macromolecular structures. The ratios of substances in the composition of polyethylene materials were identified using the methods of IR spectroscopy, viscometer, density and PTR.

313-317

Authors: Avazbek Ganiyev ; Ziyodilla Zinatullayev

At the end of the nineteenth century, the Emirate of Bukhara had a land size bigger than Spain and Portugal. It consisted of a variety of geographic and climatic areas from desserts to mountainous areas. The centre of the Emirate was three oases and they formed the economic, political and socio-cultural hubs of the Emirate with the capital of city Bukhara. This article is depicting the zakat and other taxation systems that were functioning during the 19th century in the Bukhara emirate.

321-324

Authors: Oleg Ivanovych Yurchenko ; Tetyana Vasylivna Chernozhuk ; Oleksii Andriovych Kravchenko

The effect of concentration of surfactant on the value of an analytical signal in investigation of the atomic absorption of Nickel and Zinc was determined. The use of the Triton X-100 and acetylacetone could increase Nickel detection sensitivity by 96% and Zinc by 49% by sonication of the samples. The content of analysts in the analyzed sample was determined by methods of atomic absorption and atomic emission spectroscopy with inductive coupled plasma. The correctness of results was checked by the "entered-found" method.

332-335

Authors: Hoshim Hakimovich Ahmedov

This article discusses Uzbek-Russian literary relations, in particular, the "Formalism" movement in Russia in the early twentieth century and its impact on Uzbek literature. There are scientific comments on the theoretical definition and content of this trend. The influence of this trend on Uzbek literature was discussed.

341-346

Authors: M.K. Xudoyberdieva

The article deals with test particles around a charged regular black holes immersed in magnetic field.

352-356

Authors: Nilufar Karimova

The article outlines aspects of innovative educational technologies at the university, in particular, portfolio technologies are discussed. The author substantiates that the student's portfolio serves to assess the level of competence in the field of foreign languages, and is one of the types of monitoring students' educational achievements.

362-367

Authors: Sanavar Kuklanovna Xudoyberganova

this article analyzes the essence of income tax for individuals, changes made to the Concept of improving the tax and budget policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, from January 1, 2019, a single rate of income tax for individuals is established, as a result of which wages are increased.

381-385

Authors: Guljannat Isroilova ; Komila Azimova ; Madina Amonova

The article discusses literature data highlighting modern ideas about the role of vitamin D in the implementation of its nonclassical effects associated with a number of somatic pathologies and impaired reproductive system function. The effect of vitamin D deficiency on the development of obesity, insulin resistance, hypertensive conditions, cancer of various localization is described. A decrease in vitamin D supply is associated with endometrioid disease, metabolic disorders in polycystic ovaries.

389-392

Authors: Sanavar Kuklanovna Xudoyberganova

this article presents arguments that justify the need for regular procedures for the control of fixed assets. The influence of factors such as the degree of automation of accounting data, the human factor, the specifics of internal reporting and accounting policies on the reliability of indicators is justified. Requirements are formulated for the need to perform analytical procedures when conducting an internal audit of fixed assets.

407-411

Authors: Ra'no Solijonovna Sobitova

In the context of import substitution, it is advisable to refer to the foreign experience of localization policy. It not only creates new jobs and production on its own territory, but also encourages the development of knowledge-intensive industries, fuels domestic companies, turning them into strong competitors at the global level, and guarantees national control over strategic industries. In the context of import substitution, it is advisable to refer to the foreign experience of localization policy. It not only creates new jobs and production on its own territory, but also encourages the development of knowledge-intensive industries, fuels domestic companies, turning them into strong competitors at the global level, and guarantees national control over strategic industries. In the context of import substitution, it is advisable to refer to the foreign experience of localization policy. It not only creates new jobs and production on its own territory, but also encourages the development of knowledge-intensive industries, fuels domestic companies, turning them into strong competitors at the global level, and guarantees national control over strategic industries.

417-421

Authors: Navruz Ergashevich Madalov

The article points out peculiarities of teaching a foreign language to grown ups. Some problems of distinguishing the most effective methods are being discussed. Some helpful rules of successful learning are being specified. Pedagogical and androgogical teaching rules for productive learning of a foreign language are defined; some aspects of the solution of this problem are identified.

426-429

Authors: Odil Yuldashevich Fоzilov

рhraseology is an integral and richest part of any language. In idioms we see historical signs of language formation, find unique features of culture and education, which significantly influenced the development of language. Idioms have an original character, it is very difficult to find analogues in the language of translation. For example, along with purely national idioms in English and Uzbek phraseology, there are many international idioms that help to find appropriate meaning in translation. The phraseological fund of any language is a complex conglomerate of native and borrowed idioms with a clear dominance of the first ones. Some idioms retain stylistic elements - representatives of previous eras, reflecting the priorities of the time. The phraseological structure of Uzbek and English languages is very various, but have similar meaning. The considerable part of it is made by units with national and thematic semantics. In article in comparative aspect semantic properties of idioms of the Uzbek and English languages are considered.

439-447

Authors: M.M. Mamatkulova

The article describes the experience of working on the development of methodological training for future mathematics teachers based on a lesson-conference.

453-456

Authors: Saidakhror Saidakhmedovich Gulamov ; Saidasror Saidakhmedovich Gulamov ; Abbas Tairovich Shermukhamedov

Digital technologies in the higher education system make it possible to individualize the learning process, both at the stage of mastering new material and at the stage of monitoring individual results. The digitalization of higher education is reforming the educational infrastructure at the university: it makes it necessary to partially or completely abandon a number of educational programs and include new disciplines in the educational process, such as risk theory, the basics of the digital economy, business statistics, the basics of information security, etc. New disciplines and courses in the digital economy will reduce the shortage of specialists with digital knowledge, skills, and skills, for which training is exactly what it is necessary to adapt the educational infrastructure in the digital economy. The article discusses the need to develop and introduce into the education system fundamentally new approaches to learning, which will ensure a high level of digital literacy of students both through retraining and additional education.