M.I.R. (Modernization. Innovation. Research)

19-28

Authors: Kozlov A. V., Gutman S. S., Rytova E. V., Zakharov A. N.

The article presents an analysis of the problem of the technology choice for Arctic territories cultivation. The authors regards two alternatives, settlement technology and long-distance commuting. The paper describes two examples of different technologies’ implementation, cases of municipal district Vorkuta (Russian Federation) and archipelago Spitsbergen (Norway). Economic analysis of activity of Norwegian and Russian coal-mining companies confirms the higher level of productivity for Norwegian company SNSK. The authors formulated conclusions concerning economic effectiveness of settlement technology and long-distance commuting approach on the basis of economic calculations.

35-42

Authors: Tsukerman V. A., Goryachevskaya E. S.

The work discusses the problems of training and retraining of administrative staff as the most important factor of development based on programoriented management of complex development of the Russian Arctic. Different ways and areas of training and retraining of managerial staff for the Russian Arctic. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of students, graduate students and faculty of educational institutions of higher education. The analysis showed a deficit of managerial staff and mismatch problems of innovative development of economy and social sphere of the Russian Arctic. The need for interdisciplinary collaboration, including a detailed study severovedeniya. The experience of the functioning of the universities in small towns Arctic countries. Presented proposals for adjustment of legislative regulation of the educational sphere.

51-57

Authors: Rudenko D.

The paper proves the necessity to invest into the human capital in order to be settled in the Arctic and to compete for the resources there. The Arctic zone is characterized by depopulation. The fixed effect model of population growth in 8 Russian Arctic regions from 1997 to 2013 indicates that poverty, number of doctors, education opportunities, housing availability have substantial effects. Eliminating excessive spatial differences in the social development of Arctic regions should be seen as a priority of the state policy in the Arctic in order to make it attractive for living.

64-77

Authors: Merkulov V. I.

This article contains analysis of the implementation of the third stage of subprogram «Development and use of Arctic region» of the federal target program «World ocean». Following areas of subprogram were analyzed during the research: capital investments, research and development, «other needs» article, level of financing and means of subprogram’s results evaluation. Also method of weight coefficients was used for assessment of subprogram’s effectiveness and adjustments for subprogram system of management were proposed based on results of the research.

88-96

Authors: Romashkina G. F., Vylegzhanina A. O.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the innovation environment YaNAO through objective and subjective economic indicators (of evaluation) indicators. The discrepancy between the favorable macroeconomic environment for the development of innovation and low rating of innovation activity in the region suggests underutilization of innovative environment YaNAO and underdevelopment of the innovation system of the region. On the basis of a systematic analysis of the main factors of innovation environment of the region identifi ed reserves of YaNAO innovation system in order to improve the innovation potential and the results of innovative activities in the region. Proposals for optimizing the monitoring system YaNAO innovation environment as a whole and the individual measures to strengthen its reserves.

107-117

Authors: Dudin M. N., Ivashchenko N. P

In this article and summarized the regularities of formation of foreign experience and trends of development of Arctic territories. Set out the important points predetermine orientation and specificity of manifestations of national interests – potential participants of the subsoil in the Arctic zone. On the basis of the illuminated materials were obtained the following conclusions: Signifi cant interest in the Arctic show today, not only the five countries (Russia, USA, Canada, Norway, Denmark), who own Arctic territories, but also polar state (Iceland, Sweden, Finland), the European Union and Asia. As a consequence of that, it is expected that in the XXI century the Arctic region will be the focus of attention as an official Arctic 45, and a number of states whose territory is quite removed from it; For Russia, given the current, acute political conditions (sanctions, confrontation with the West, Ukrainian crisis and war in the Middle East) development of Arctic territories, some moved away, moved on tomorrow and the day after tomorrow on the agenda. This approach is fundamentally flawed and fraught with a number of threats, because other countries do not decrease, but only increase their interest in this issue; Territorial opposition to all those involved in the topic of causing instability in the Arctic region, but does not represent a real threat for the emergence of large-scale conflict. Therefore, making the choice between the hard pressure of national interests and the interests of harmonization of the Arctic states, Russia must be based on international cooperation and mutual consideration of interests in the development of its Arctic strategy; Considering the cooperation of the countries of the Arctic Council and their cooperation in the framework of a global economic forum G8, there are prerequisites for the decision of the Arctic confl ict through negotiation and compromise. In this context it is very important to develop the legal and regulatory institutional frameworks on Arctic issues. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that, based on best international practices and trends in the field of exploration and development of Arctic territories, recommend measures regarding the development and implementation of the Russian Arctic policy, namely: Increase the efficiency of technological equipment and exploration and production of natural resources in the Arctic; The achievement of a reliable logistical infrastructure to secure future energy supplies; Transformation of the operational risks of development and extraction of natural resources in the Arctic financial risks through the mechanisms of public-private partnerships and venture financing; Harmonization of domestic legislation in the sphere of development of Arctic territories with international; Liberalization of the production and sale of energy resources, lobbying national Arctic interests at the global level through the various national structures and institutions.

125-134

Authors: Frolov I. E.

This paper analyzes the resumption of works aimed at rebuilding and modernizing transport and related military infrastructure in the Russian part of the Arctic. The analysis of the category of «risk». The objective of linking various state programs involved in the research and development of the Arctic is formulated in view of various types of risks a tree of objectives assigned to these programs in the context of uncertain changes in the timeline and volume of funding allocated for different programs.

142-147

Authors: Kikkas K. N.

The article describes a model of six econometric equations, designed for the analysis of the sustainability of development in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation - Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The article analyzes the spheres of human activity in the Chukchi Autonomous District: social, industrial, natural resources. Each sphere is estimated indicators. The theoretical views of various researchers on sustainable development and defines the concept of sustainable development of the spheres of human activity in the Arctic region. Under the sustainable development of the Arctic region of space refers to such changes in the indices of spheres of human activity in the region, which increase the potential for human development. The numerical value of the potential of human development is estimated Human Development Index. The article describes the methodological principles of constructing a model of six equations econometric analysis of the sustainable development of the Arctic region. Each of the six equations presented in the form of ADL-model, because it allows us to estimate the dependence of ADL values of the spheres of human activity in the region from the current and past values of the series of other indicators. Selected endogenous and exogenous variables for the model. We discuss the algorithm for finding the model parameters. On the basis of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug are six coefficients of econometric equations. The analysis of the results of the decision model. Methodological principles and results of the decision model can be used to develop strategies for sustainable development of the municipality, a separate Arctic, or a combination of all the Arctic regions of Russia.

160-168

Authors: Borisov V. N., Pochukaeva O. V.

Proposed the basic relationship of the instrumental nature of economic, institutional and technological factors. Proposed considerations in developing the rationale for their respective regional innovation programs and their monitoring.

180-189

Authors: Budanov I. A.

The article discusses the approaches to evaluation of development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation on the basis of the accumulation of capital. Features of reproduction process in the 2000th years are marked out. The main mechanisms providing investment growth and possibility of their improvement in the long term are considered. Options for assessing the prospects of economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation by criteria of increase in profitability of investments and volume of savings are offered.

198-205

Authors: Koz’menko S. Yu., Bryzgalova A. E.

The paper estimates the ongoing changes in the Russian closed administrative territorial entities’ functioning under the influence of external factors that are expressed in the current aggravation of the international situation, and internal – long-term buildup of strategic military capabilities and strengthening of the role of defensive sector in the economy of Russia. The problem of harmonization of national security and socio-economic development priorities of the closed cities of the Russian Arctic is considered.

213-222

Authors: Korovkin A. G., Dolgova I. N., Edinak E. A., Korolev I. B.

This article discusses the use of balance of labour resources and population and labour resources movements balance for the assessment of the current and future state of regional labor markets and migration linkages in the regions of the Russian Arctic. The purpose of this article is to obtain projections of the dynamics of the main indicators of balance of labour resources, structure and dynamics of population and labor resources of the Russian Arctic regions. The study was performed in the methodology of balance of labour resources and population and labour resources movements balance. The model of population and labor resources movement, taking into account the repeated displacement of people is used. With account of the historical period we forecast the main parameters of population movements structure. The results of calculations on the example for the regions of the Asian and European parts of the Russian Arctic is given. The main problems of the Arctic regions labor resources are identified. The resulting estimates of prospective changes in the structure of balance of labour resources, the most significant sources of additional labor resources, changes to the importance of these sources. The article considers the trends of inter-regional movement of population and labor resources. The analysis of the main areas of origin and regions of arrival is made. The main donor regions and the recipient regions for regions of the Russian Arctic are named. The analysis of structural imbalances on the regional labour markets is made. The contribution the Arctic regions in the magnitude of structural unemployment is measured. Its shown, which regions can be conventionally considered labor-surplus and-deficient. The results of the study can be used in the development of regional employment programmes, the development and implementation of migration policy, the development of the forecast of labour resources balance sheet, and especially of the forecast of labour resources balance sheet for the regions of the Russian Arctic. The article presents recommendations for improving tool of analysis and forecasting, measures of state social and economic policy are proposed that will enable more efficient use of labour resources in the Arctic, can use to solve problems of coordination of labor demand and its supply on regional labour markets more effectively.

232-241

Authors: Detter G. F.

The article presents the fundamental theoretical background needed to assess the effectiveness of the system (actors, projects, activities) which made a number of original findings aimed at improving their competitiveness.

245-251

Authors: Antipov S. K.

This article discusses the possible interaction regions of the Arctic zone. Describes the options for models of neural networks that can be used to project the development of the Arctic zone, taking into account the interaction of individual regions. Parsed version of the model for one area of the Arctic system on example of the Nenets Autonomous district. Calculation of coefficients of the proposed model by means of neural network modeling.

18-25

Authors: Evgeniya Frolova, Elena V. Karmadonova

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the concept of professionally motivated opinion applied by regulator (Bank of Russia) in respect of a credit institution. This concept (category) is seen in a variety of ways: as the approach used in international banking practice, as an institution of banking supervision, as assessment assigned by to the Bank of Russian to a credit organization, on the basis of analysis of numerous financial parameters of the latter, the ownership structure, the risks taken and the objective economic factors. The article discusses also the main directions of banking supervision, which includes elements of professionally motivated opinion as well as the goals of the latter.

32-38

Authors: Katrina B. Dobrova

The article offers the analysis of expenditures on technological innovation in Russia and abroad. The author outlines the main reasons of the low level of technological development of Russian industrial companies. A number of organizational and economic measures to create conditions for technological development of the Russian economy are considered. In recent years, there was an essential increase in output of innovative products, works and services that coincided with the increased ratio of volumes of technological innovations to their costs. However, the expected decrease of this ratio in the coming years may cause slower growth of volumes of innovative production that requires drastic measures, especially aimed at restricting key factors impeding innovative activities. These factors include lack of own funds, high cost of innovations, lack of financial support from the state, high economic risk and low innovative potential of the organization.

18-27

Authors: E. D. Katulskij

The article examines trends in labour migration in the Russian Federation. Analyzed the migration of communications of Russia in the 1st quarter 2014 and 2015, Examines the impact of increasing migration flows of citizens of Ukraine on the state of the labour market of Russia. Supporters of immigration openness believe that increased migration is one of the ways of solving demographic problems of Russia and problems of replenishment of the labour market. Their opponents believe that immigration creates excess supply in the labor market by allowing employers to permanently reduce the level of remuneration and social guarantees, worsen working conditions.

33-36

Authors: M. N. Ponkratova

The imperfection of the legislative and methodological basis of financial control in the Russian Federation shall determine the list of issues on illicit and misuse of budget funds, including with the use of schemes for the withdrawal of capital abroad through financial instruments (cash, Bank transfers and deposits, securities and bills of exchange) operations which are common practice in our country. In this regard, of particular importance is the use of a risk-oriented model of financial control, adapted to the conditions of the Russian Federation. The article discusses the risk-based model as part of a system of financial control. The concept model aimed at check point, implying the identification of reference points in the organization's and customers' risk event.

46-49

Authors: A. V. Frygin, S. V. Muzalev

The article is devoted to consideration of certain aspects affecting the activation of domestic financial sources in the formation of incomes of the state and municipal budgets in order to improve their effectiveness and efficiency. The focus is on improving the financial management of the public sector of the Russian economy, including taking into account the experience of implementing the system of financial management in the public sector of developed countries, the US, Australia, Sweden, United Kingdom.

56-61

Authors: V. M. Yakovlev, I. V. Linev

The article deals with the formation of the forms and methods of public-private partnerships in the major subsystems of life and livelihood of citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of the organization of production and social infrastructure - housing, social security and pension. Analyzes the uses of multipliers in the formation of synergistic and multiplicative effects in the development of production and the economy.

78-87

Authors: N. I. Didenko, D. F. Skripnuk, K. N. Kikkas

The article gives a methodology for assessing the strategy of export-raw material orientation of the Russian economy, from the point of impact on the social sphere, directly to the person. The dynamics of oil production in Russia, dynamics of export of Russian oil, the price of oil on the world market and the dynamics of the social sphere in Russia were analyzed using data for 1990–2012. The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of raw material export-oriented strategy of Russia. Possibility raw export-oriented strategy was evaluated dependence of the social sphere - the index GINI, the average wage of household savings from the development of fuel – energy complex. Finding the functional dependence of each of these indicators of social sphere both of oil production and oil exports from Russia plus the price of oil on the world market were tasks. Empirical estimates show the ability of the raw material export-oriented strategy of the Russian economy to ensure the development of the social sphere of the country under condition increasing in the growth rate of energy consumption. Resource-rich countries should pursue a policy of reducing their exports and thus increase their domestic consumption.

95-102

Authors: K. Yu. Reshetov, V. I. Mysachenko

The theme of this article is relevant because in any economic doctrine of competition is seen as a driving force of the market. The ability of business entities, including entities of innovative entrepreneurship to compete for the market (consumers) is a key factor in the development of this segment and the main factor stimulating the transition of the national economy to innovation-oriented development. The purpose: The aim of the article is in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the positions of Russian and foreign scientists-economists on the question of the essence of the concepts of «competition» and «competitiveness». Methods. Methodological basis of this paper are generalization of literary sources and comparative analysis methods. Results. Comprehensively analyzed the positions of leading scientists and economists in relation to the concepts of «competition and competitiveness», including and in such an important sector as innovative entrepreneurship. The identifi ed similarities, differences and their features. Conclusions / significance. Identified and completed a substantial part of the economic category «competitiveness of innovative entrepreneurship». According to the authors, the competitiveness of innovative entrepreneurship should be considered as the ability of the subjects of this segment to compete in a superior degree with the manufacturers (sellers) of a similar product (goods, works, services) with the best (unique) characteristics through efficient and optimal use of knowledge and other resources to support the activities to maximize the economic benefi ts, not available to competitors of, or adjacent segment.

108-111

Authors: E. V. Asaulenko

Article covers the basic aspects, mechanisms and instruments of monitoring innovative activity of natural monopolies the use of which in the current economic conditions growth innovation activity of natural monopolies. The article focuses on the need to improve systems for monitoring the implementation of major investment projects implemented by natural monopolies to ensure maximum effect from the use of an innovative product or service.

119-123

Authors: T. P. Voronchenko

The article presents the innovative aspects of development of state internal financial control and internal financial audit in terms of the budgeting focused on result. A mechanism for implementing the functions of the Supervisory bodies in order to ensure the efficient use of budgetary funds and effectiveness of budget expenditures. The main purpose of the article is justification of implementing systems of internal financial control and internal financial audit in the structures of the major administrators and recipients of budgetary funds, with the allocation of the basic tools that insure the functioning of the control mechanism, the combination of control procedures and sequence of their implementation. Methodological base of research is the generalization of domestic and foreign experience of internal financial control and internal financial audit, reflecting an objective law and the necessity of development of state financial control system in the conditions of innovative economy. The result of the implementation of the proposed mechanism and instruments for its implementation in key spending units and recipients of budget funds should be to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of government programmes and projects. Significance of the research contained in the article problems and their solutions is to ensure the effectiveness of the regulatory authorities at all stages of movement of budgetary funds and effective implementation of their Manager and recipient assigned to them socio-economic functions.

130-135

Authors: P. P. Bogdanenko

The subject of the article is export processing zones of Bangladesh, which may become a sample for development of mechanic engineering in Russia. Export processing zone, as a kind of special economic zones, is a quite useful tool for the country's economy. They allow reaching a number of government objectives: increase employment, attract investment and enhance volume of collected taxes. In addition to the direct effect, the emergence of export processing zones has indirect impact on the economy by increasing purchases from suppliers by SEZ residents. Providing tax and customs benefi ts to residents, the state puts companies outside the zones at a disadvantage. However, to counter this, state imposes restrictions on admission of products of resident companies on domestic market. These restrictions may relate to establishment either of a certain percentage of products that can be delivered freely on the internal market or share that can be delivered after payment of customs duties and taxes. The purpose of this work is to show the results of Bangladesh EPZs and to present basic directions of development for such zone specialized in mechanic engineering in Russia. The methodological base of the research is comparative analysis, cause-effect relationships, as well as historical method. In this article the author analyzes the experience of creation of export processing zones in Bangladesh, where they are sufficiently proven: new jobs and enterprises have been created - investments to these zones account for a significant share of total investments to the country. Moreover export of Bangladesh has increased signifi cantly. At the same time the goal for diversifying the country industry has not been met: textile is the main branch is in these zones. At the article the author points to the possibility of using this experience in Russia in terms of mechanic engineering. Availability of qualified personnel, training base, transfer of production from Europe, weakened national currency, government's desire to diversify Russian export may be crucial to attract investments to such Russian zones.

141-144

Authors: A. G. Kazakova

The aspects of the introduction of the single currency calculations economic and geographic integration zone. Presented the basic theory of optimum currency areas. Made conclusions about the main advantages and disadvantages of the theory of optimal currency areas. We describe the world's major world currencies - the dollar and the euro. It makes projections about the prospects of other reserve currencies in the world. Presented different approaches are proposed for the introduction of a single currency settlement currency and a single monetary zone in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union.

149-155

Authors: D. B. Smirnov

Article tasks: define main approaches to business development strategy formation. Methodology: methodological basis includes systemic, replication and dialectic general scientific approaches. Results: it is established that the activity approach as a leading methodology of strategy development assumes correlation between the activity category and the concepts: needs, interests, incentives, goals, reflection (evaluation), and self-development. Systemic approach assumes to consider strategy as a system having a definite structure and interconnections within the system components. Conclusions/relevance: for Russian businesses the main goal in the management system is not a prompt response to current environmental changes, but formation of a strategic vision of the business’ future, elaboration of a flexible and viable development strategy, to foresee tactical and strategic threats for the business activity, to remove them timely, as well as to use strategic management ideas in practice for sustainable growth.

162-170

Authors: A. A. Sazonov, A. L. Sazonova

The article is written on the materials of sociological survey «Youth of Moscow: value priorities and behavior strategies and prospects of development», commissioned and funded by the Department of culture of the government of Moscow in 2013, made by sociologists RSSU. The project represented a large-scale comprehensive study of an interdisciplinary nature, using a wide range of research methods, with a combination of various techniques and technologies; including: conducting large-scale survey of youth, Moscow (2000 units. OBS). Online survey (n = 300), in-depth interviews (n = 41), focus group interviews (n = 72), monitoring of social networks (220 units of observation: 20 groups in networks «Vkontakte» and «Odnoklassniki» + 200 users, the pages of which are freely available). The surveys covered the entire «old» Administrative district (excluding Moscow). The object of the study were representatives of 4 groups generation of young Muscovites aged 15 to 30 years. The article analyzes the current problems of a young family, connected with the realization of its potential. The content of the category «family potential» and its components – «the economic potential of the family», «the reproductive potential of the family», «spiritual-moral potential of the family». Examines the value attitude of young Muscovites to the family, to the love between a man and a woman; it shows the determination that their activities and behavior.

23-26

Authors: Kong, Hasung

In this article investigated the cause of error through survey to building officials for minimizing the unwanted alarm of automatic fire notification and suggested countermeasure for minimizing the unwanted alarm. The main cause of the unwanted alarm is defective fire detector, interlocking with automatic fire detection system, lack in fire safety warden’s ability, worn-out fire detect receiving system. The countermeasure for minimizing unwanted alarm is firstly, tightening up the standard of model approval, Secondly, interlocking with cross-section circuit method fire extinguishing system or realizing automatic fire notification system interlocking with home network, thirdly, tightening up licensing examination of fire safety warden, lastly, it suggested term of use rule of fire detect receiving system.

41-49

Authors: Yulia Igorevna Panova

Аrticle is devoted to comprehensive consideration and the characteristic of the purposes and tasks of the multi-level internal control exercised in Bank of Russia, to a procedure and creations of internal control, in article the interrelation of the purposes and components of internal control is traced, the control environment as one of the main a component of internal control is analyzed, powers of subjects of internal control are in detail stated. The attention is paid to control consideration as management functions, the developed list of the principles of creation of internal control and its types – preliminary, current and subsequent is provided.

54-60

Authors: Vitalii A. Vernikov

The subject / topic. This article discusses the features of sustainable infrastructure of business activity. The theme of the article is very relevant at the time of transformation and the onset of a new transitional phase in the global economy. Conclusions / signifi cance. The overall crisis in almost every sector of Russia, demanded the application of the new ideology of the organization and business management. In Russia, a new stage in the development of business management - establishment of a domestic methodology, comprehensive resources and training for the professional management on the basis of domestic achievements, global experience and creativity of its processing with the actual conditions of our country. The need to use an eff ective methodology for enterprise management in Russia is determined by two factors: the increasing complexity of the organization, and the fact that modern management methods widely used in countries with market economies. Imperative of our time – to find a scientific management methods in order to create eff ective management systems. In this paper, a study of modern methods of development and management of business structures. An important condition for achieving these objectives is to ensure the sustainability of development and functioning of the business, as well as strengthening its position and role in the development of socio-economic processes, both at the national and regional levels. Methodology. Theoretical base articles were works of domestic and foreign scholars on various aspects of the theory of the world economy. As a methodological basis used methods: analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, induction and deduction, mathematical and statistical (cluster, factor and the method of statistical surface).

65-68

Authors: David Powell

Many companies see innovation as key to their success and are using idea crowdsourcing to help their companies innovate. However, it is often difficult to motivate individuals to think practically and from management’s perspective, and to measure employees’ contributions to such systems. A new crowd-sourcing tool that delegates and combines idea generation and the distribution of tasks is described, which largely solves these problems and makes the process of idea generation more measurable.

73-76

Authors: Ekaterina Vladimirovna Shikalova

The current legislation about public procurements provides cases of obligatory confi rmation of the country of goods' origin, however the order and methods of its confirmation in practice remain debatable.

14-23

Authors: Valentina M. Bondarenko

The article is focused on analysis of the crisis situation in Russia and in the world. It is stated that the problems of social and economic development, acceleration of economic growth and formation of a new model cannot be solved within the frames of the current development paradigm. Proceeding from the visionary approach, the author reasonably argues that the transition to a new development paradigm is objectively inevitable and feasible. In order to reduce the time for realization of paradigm-level transition and accelerated attainment of the objectively set development goal, the author sets forth a proposal to develop and realize the mega-project targeted at formation of the new life model and the mechanism for its realization – i.e., coordination of the state, society and business interests with interests of each particular individual.

30-35

Authors: Irina Yu. Fedorova, Mikhail N. Prokofiev, Olga V. Kalashnikova

This article deals with the problem of budget allocation in the state order in Russia. Assesses the eff ectiveness of the financial mechanism of the public procurement business entities, purchasing activities are regulated by Federal Law №44-FZ and №223-FZ. The dynamics of financing the procurement process and reveal its features by using the most common methods of procurement through competitive bidding and without bidding. Identifies the causes of inefficient spending budget as a result of the non-competitive procurement methods by certain categories of business entities.

43-49

Authors: Anzhela Z. Namitulina, Olga V. Kalashnikova

Importance: The presented research topic is particularly relevant in terms of development of market relations in Russia, when indicated problems whose solution determines the positive results of reforming the economic system, an important place in which occupies the militaryindustrial complex (MIC). Among them special urgency are those that relate to the need to develop such economic relations that would ensureand guarantee the effi ciency, competitiveness and sustainability of defense enterprises. In the new economic conditions, it became necessary to address the problems of fi nancial security organizations, the military-industrial complex, the creation of an eff ective system to manage this process during the crisis and the need to fi nd ways to stabilize the reproduction process in Russia. The conversion of potential military-economic opportunities in the real military power takes place on the basis of the functioning of the military economy that ensures the production and distribution of arms and military equipment. The war economy is responsible, on the one hand, the economic opportunities of the country, on the other – the nature and requirements of modern warfare. It is designed to ensure the maintenance of a constant high combat readiness of the armed forces and must be able to rapidly increase its power to the level required for the breakdown of military aggression. Problems of realization of military and economic potential are determined by the degree of use of the military and economic opportunities, as well as the effective use of financial resources. Objectives: The aim of the article is to analyze the problems of the formation and execution of defense spending. Objectives of the article: identify design characteristics of the defense component of the federal budget during the crisis of Economic Development. Methods: Methodological basis of this article are of economic and statistical methods of analysis. Results: Given that the management of the defense industry will be converted, you must use the positive experience of the international economic order to ensure the sustainability of their financial security. However, in the interests of the state and society to establish an efficient funding of defense enterprises requires a special approach for the following reasons: an effective system of financing of defense enterprises need to ensure the economic security of the country; establish a mechanism of redistribution of financial resources through economic transformation strengthens state control over the targeted use of funds; necessary, new approaches to the assessment and decision-making to improve the financial sustainability of defense enterprises. From a stable financial situation of the company and the development of DIC depends on the economy as a whole. The study gives reason to believe that at the present time in Russia slowed down the pace of development of defense industry enterprises, has developed an unbalanced branch structure. In this regard, the study of problems related to the development of theoretical and practical tools for assessing the financial security of defense enterprises require special attention. The implementation of sound financial and economic policy, improving financial support to enterprises of the military-industrial complex of the state, identifying ways to improve the financial sustainability in transformation of the market economy is an objective necessity. Conclusions and Relevance: The practical signifi cance of the work lies in the orientation of the provisions of the conclusions and recommendations of the work on the widespread use in improving the mechanism for defense and security, and the proposals contained in the article (to improve the planning and use of funds allocated from the state budget on defense) may be used by the legislative and executive bodies the Russian Federation, including the Ministry of Defence, in the current activity.

60-63

Authors: Kong Hasung

In this article investigated the cause of error through survey to building offi cials for minimizing the unwanted alarm of automatic fire notification and suggested countermeasure for minimizing the unwanted alarm. The main cause of the unwanted alarm is defective fire detector, interlocking with automatic fire detection system, lack in fire safety warden’s ability, worn-out fire detect receiving system. The countermeasure for minimizing unwanted alarm is firstly, tightening up the standard of model approval, Secondly, interlocking with cross-section circuit method fire extinguishing system or realizing automatic fire notification system interlocking with home network, thirdly, tightening up licensing examination of fire safety warden, lastly, it suggested term of use rule of fire detect receiving system.

70-79

Authors: Askar A. Akaev

The article presents an analysis of some classical models of economic growth of exogenous and endogenous type, based on the calculation of the motion of physical capital. It is shown that the simplest AN-type model, based on the calculation of population dynamics and endogenous technological progress, is more adequate for the description of the current economic development and provides a more accurate long-term forecast of economic dynamics.

87-91

Authors: Arseny V. Brykin

In article features of development of the Russian model of mixed economy and integration of the private, public and state beginnings, and also conditions of financial and economic uncertainty which introduced the additional, difficult operated risks and problems to domestic industrial production are considered. According to the author, in modern conditions, considering external calls and threats, and also internal risks, coordination in cooperation communications is of particular importance. Exactly here the greatest extent of development of cooperation communications and tools of an innovative paradigm of development of business is required. The author gives examples of mechanisms and forms of cooperation interaction in chains of deliveries and offers coordination options in cooperation communications in the conditions of an economic crisis.

102-107

Authors: Anna E. Gorokhova

The subject / topic: The subject of this article is very actual in the light of formation of post-industrial economy and need of improvement of methods, tools and mechanisms of management of economic subjects. The main reason for low efficiency of the industrial enterprises consists now that the developed stereotypes of managing and the applied methods of management don't conform to requirements of market economy. In article advantages of introduction of instruments of strategic management in activity of the industrial enterprises are considered. The purpose / objectives: The purpose of article is the analysis of the directions of improvement of strategic management of the industrial enterprise in modern economic conditions. Objectives of the article: To investigate differences of strategic management of the industrial enterprise from traditional, to analyse modern strategy of the industrial enterprises, to reveal their features and scopes. Methodology: A methodical basis of this article are comparative methods of the analysis. The Results: Difference of strategic management of the industrial enterprise from the traditional is investigated. Possibility of strategic development of the industrial companies only at systematic introduction of innovations is proved. Modern strategy of development of the industrial enterprises are analysed: modern strategy of development in retail networks of sales of mobile phones, outsourcing strategy, strategy of development of the company on the basis of a matrix «a growth / share of the market», strategy of fight for intellectual leadership, strategy of ecosystems of J. F. Moore; their features and scopes are revealed. Conclusions / significance: It is necessary to expand practical use of instruments of strategic management in activity of the industrial enterprises as they allow to increase management efficiency as a result of the accounting of opportunities and threats of environment and current state of the enterprise, its strong and weaknesses. Practical application of results of this work will allow to improve procedures of strategic management of the industrial enterprises taking into account current economic and social trends.

112-115

Authors: Dar'ya A. Gorshenina

This article discusses the innovations in the field of public financial control. Presents principles of control. It offers effective tools to implement control measures. Performance audit is seen as a tool to control the use of budgetary funds. Reveals the methodology of performance audit.

129-136

Authors: Elena N. Akhapkina, Larisa A. Krokhmal

The concept of a network of educational institutions as one of the causes that negatively aff ect the competitiveness of higher education in Russia, directly points to the narrow realm of training in a particular area. There is a danger of destruction of branch universities in the existing system of higher education. Meanwhile, studies of the real value of specialized higher education in our country, and the reasons for determining this value is not enough, and the available knowledge is fragmented. In the article on the example of high schools of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia proved that a specialized education can become a decisive factor in improving the quality of human capital, the development of the industry areas of the state. There are at least several reasons that indicate the need to stimulate the development processes of every kind of agricultural universities. The first reason has to do with the movement of the world community towards the reorganization of the national systems of higher education, where the central place is given to the development of specialized training programs. It should be particularly emphasized that higher education around the world is no longer the subject of domestic policy. Universities are fighting for the education market, and the availability of specialized educational programs has a decisive importance in this struggle. In addition, the authors say, in the Russian context agrarian universities are able to become a guarantor of the development of rural areas, helping to overcome the social consequences of reform of the agricultural sector. Another reason is related to the specifi city of the educational process in agricultural universities and answers the question why agricultural education is a special form of organization of educational process, which is closely related to the agricultural sector of the country. Studies conducted by the authors suggest that the destruction of the existing system of national agricultural education and attempt to realize the plans of association of agricultural universities in the framework of classical universities will have a negative impact on the state policy aimed at achieving the goal of food security of Russia and the competitiveness of Russian regions.

143-147

Authors: Natalya Yu. Sorokina

Classical and modern approaches to understanding of the contents of the term «sustainable development» are presented in article; the main directions of its providing at national and regional level during various periods of the contemporary history of the Russian state are characterized. It is shown that as sustainable social and economic development it is necessary to consider the development directed on creation of conditions for worthy quality of life of the population which has to be provided to recent and future generations. On the basis of the analysis of the program documents of the Russian state devoted to a problem of providing a sustainable development of regions and the countries in general it is proved: 1. The maintenance of the main directions of a sustainable development depends on the external and internal factors infl uencing territorial system in concrete timepoints. 2. The state policy of ensuring sustainable regional development has to have strategic character. 3. National and regional strategy and programs of social and economic development have to contain the short-term measures and measures of strategic character providing conditions for sustained economic growth of regional economy. The presented conclusions can be used at justifi cation of priorities of state programs of spatial development, and also when determining structure of the actions providing sustainable social and economic development of territories.

155-160

Authors: Valerii N. Alferov

Importence. In the article the study of the mechanisms of the audit costs of municipal unitary enterprises providing public utilities is conducted. Objectivs. The features of the audit of costs and factors have a signifi cant impact on the functioning mechanism of the municipal unitary enterprise providing utility services. Methods. Empirical research methods based on the examination of ents and results of the municipal unitary enterprise providing utility services. Results. It considers the problems to be solved in the course of the audit cost, the stages of the audit costs and factors that have a signifi cant impact on the functioning mechanism of the municipal unitary enterprise. Conclusions and Relevance. The municipal unitary enterprises should always be audited, as they are not only an integral element of the Russian economy, but also acts as an intermediary between the municipality and the population as redistribute incomes by implementing its socially signifi cant activities. The central role of the audit in this case is given to the study of characteristics of the constituent elements of the analytical accounting system of income and expenditure of municipal unitary enterprises.

167-172

Authors: Dar'ya G. Bykova, Mikhail Yu. Bykov

Subject / topic. The article deals with the problem of increasing the qualitytion of human capital on the basis of enhancing the role of the social institution of the family. The issues of socialization of young people and involving them in a motivated work. Purpose. The main purpose of the presentation material in this article we conclude, is to fi nd methods to increase effi ciency chelovechesky potential on the basis of family relationships. Methodology. In this paper, the methods used: abstractstion, analysis and synthesis, analogy, dialectic method of induction and deduction, observation, generalization, objectivism, compare. Conclusions / relevance. In the context of the trends of aging and reduction of the country's population, the reform of the pension system creates a number of conditions on the one hand, contribute to the solution of the demographic problem, but on the other – has a multifactorial effect on the quality of human capital as a result of parental work. The article presents the possible approaches to solving this problem. Practical application of the results of this work will allow to rethink the approach to the concept of human resources, improving the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.