M.I.R. (Modernization. Innovation. Research)

4-14

Authors: M. N. Dudin, N. V. Ljasnikov, V. N. Sidorenko

Given the unfavorable demographic trends of the population in Russia, especially in the North-West Federal District, greatly enhanced the relevance of the study of the demographic component of society. The object of study – the demographic situation in the region as an example of the Kaliningrad region. Subject of research – especially migration of the Kaliningrad region. In this paper we apply scientific methods: the dialectic, comparisons and analogies, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, abstract, logical, historical and retrospective. The purpose of this article is to determine the characteristics of the migration situation in the Kaliningrad region to justify recommendations for optimizing the demographic processes in the region. To achieve this goal, the following objectives: An analysis of regional, national and international (due to the uniqueness of the situation in the region) factors in the formation of the migration situation in the region; Identify and justify the temporal features and components of the current trends of migration of the Kaliningrad region; Analyze and identify the challenges and prospects of development and migration as a result of demographic development, as well as offer advice on how to optimize in the Kaliningrad region. The Results. As part of the presentation of the present article the author has found that migration relations of the Kaliningrad region, the strongest with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine and Armenia. Migration relations with Lithuania, Poland and Germany are at the level of statistical error. The main reason for migration in the Kaliningrad region is an economic factor, but not in the region and in the country of origin of migration in the Kaliningrad region. Conclusions / significance. Kaliningrad region was the westernmost region of the Soviet Union and now is the westernmost region of the Russian Federation, which is reflected on the specifics of settlement area – quite a large percentage of military personnel, which eliminates the possible manifestations of separatism in the region due to the "isolation" from the rest of Russia. Analysis of migration flows Kaliningrad region showed migration communication in both directions with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and Ukraine, but it does not with Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and Germany, whose territory before World War II and was the Kaliningrad region. In the future, we can predict the establishment of migration flows with Belarus, Lithuania, Poland and Germany, but it is rather a long-term forecast, rather than a short-term and medium-term. To optimize the development of migration flows author recommends that you install air service of the type «low-cost» of the major cities of Russia in Kaliningrad, the active promotion of the information space of Russia and the CIS countries the image of the Kaliningrad region as an amber edge, the development of SEZ «Yantar» and various regional programs Euroregion, which is a member of the Kaliningrad region.

31-36

Authors: A. N. Rjahovskaja

The efficiency of state regulation of the economy by the example of the Russian power industry and utilities, the reasons for the negative results, the validity of the concepts, analyzes the conceptual elements of the reform, the expected and the resulting effect, the reasons for failure and return to the state in the housing sector. Particular attention is given to certain aspects of the functioning of self-regulation institute in Russia.

43-49

Authors: K. Y. Reshetov

The article is devoted to consideration of the issue of competitiveness medium innovative business structures in terms of clustering. In the example of a specifi c cluster demonstrates the benefits of activities of medium-sized innovative companies as members of the cluster. Additionally, the study describes an algorithm for selecting the network interaction models of innovative structures.

60-70

Authors: A. I. Fedorenko

In article the analysis of rates of alternation of generations of equipment and technologies in separate elements of a transport and logistic complex is given.

76-80

Authors: A. A. Hokonov

In article the main theoretical approaches to the concept «human capital» are stated. The structure of the human capital and a role of its parameters in the context of innovative development of the country is considered. The essence of concept the negative human capital reveals. Interest of the state in need of implementation of large-scale investments into the human capital during transformations is defined.

85-89

Authors: N. A. Zenova

Solving the problem of staff capacity is now becoming a fundamental condition for improving the competitiveness of products and services to organizations of various forms of ownership. As new, purposefully produced and used by producers of knowledge allow them to apply new and more efficient methods of production and raise incomes. To stay on the market, manufacturers are forced to adopt these techniques work and develop them, as well as to acquire and use other new knowledge. Thus, a highly modern production is characterized by a constant and significant variability, which implies a corresponding enrichment of professional outlook and experience of employees. In this regard, staff capacity, which is a set of capabilities and abilities to perform a certain type of work is transformed under the influence of constantly introducing innovative technologies.

98-102

Authors: V. A. Alekseev, K. N. Borisov

The social aspect of globalization is characteristic that in health care the increasing distribution is received by market mechanisms, turning medical care into the goods in «the market trading in services». In the conditions of inevitability of globalization experts of WHO recommend to observe a uniform world trend in health care availability, justice, quality of medical care. It often not productively as the same experts of WHO ascertain. In most cases, unfortunately, the effect appears negative. The general in health care reforming in the modern world of globalization is the state way of financing and health care regulation, including obligatory medical insurance (compulsory health insurance) and the state guarantees of free medical care with emphasis on prevention.

108-111

Authors: V. N. Alferov

This paper analyzes the practical aspects of the formation of the federal standards, internal standards and rules of self-regulating organizations of arbitration managers and arbitration managers. Identifi cation of unsolved problems concerning maintenance decision-making mechanisms in bankruptcy proceedings requiring reflection in federal standards is carried, and appropriate proposals for inclusion in the federal standards are considered.

118-121

Authors: A. V. Busygina

With the start of market reforms and the transition from of the Administrative command economy to an economy based on competition, Rosthese began to take shape a new kind of economic entities - venture enterprise structures. The emergence of such structures in the Russian economy, their formation and sustainable development, of course, the most important trend. Any errors that occur in the activities of venture enterprise structures are legitimate and quite understandable consequence of the imperfection and inefficiency of the mechanisms used to manage them. The ability of venture enterprise structures to be open to change, ie ability to optimize and transform their activities in compliance with the requirements of the time, the most important condition, which can be seen as strategic flexibility, which should form the basis of modern management mechanisms functioning and development of these businesses. This article examines the impact of the environment on the stability of the company, its ability to innovate in the market, as well as outlines the basic theoretical and methodological aspects of modern views on the strategic management of venture enterprise structures that operate in the national economy.

126-132

Authors: A. K. Busygin

The theme of this article is relevant, as the development of market relations requires new strategic and conceptual approaches to improving the system of economic relations and the establishment on this basis of a stable high-performance production. Formation of an effective market economy involves the development of initiative, independence and enterprise, creates the need for education of market psychology at the main production workers. Determination of long-term strategy of socio-economic development of the enterprise, the implementation of the strategy in the strategic plan in a rapidly developing market is largely due to external innovation, economic, legal, financial and social changes in the external environment. The high uncertainty of the consequences of negative impact of environmental factors on the economic and other results put before the company's management task connection technology perspective and strategic planning for stabilization and subsequent growth of socio-economic systems in the process of overcoming the negative effects of the macro. In view of this article is devoted to the further development of crisis management is important.

4-11

Authors: N. I. Komkov, V. S. Selin, V. A. Cukerman

The article deals with the modern processes of formation and development of the marine transportation system in the Russian Arctic, analyzes its problem areas and reserves growth. Shows the status and prospects of development of cargo specialized fleet of ice-class and icebreakers. Particular attention is paid to infrastructure, port management, port The possibility of creating special economic zones. Systematized direction of modernization of the Arctic marine transportation system.

20-28

Authors: E. E. Frolova, E. V. Karmadonova

The article is devoted to comprehensive analysis of the concept of professional motivated judgment applied regulator (Bank of Russia) in respect of a credit institution. This concept (category) is considered in a variety of ways: as the approach used in international banking practice, as an institution of banking supervision, assessment, assign to the Bank of Russia credit institution on the basis of the analysis of numerous financial parameters of activity of the latter, ownership structure, the risks taken, as well as objective economic factors. The article discusses the main directions of banking supervision, in which there are elements of professional professional judgment and objectives of its issuance.

33-38

Authors: K. D. Busygin

This study highlights the importance of presence in the Russian economy, various forms of cooperation and collaboration. The author summarizes and complemented the fundamental principles of functioning of the economic system, conducted in-depth analysis of interfirm cooperation. The article explains the importance of interfirm cooperation in achieving sustainable development of innovative enterprises. Emphasizes the role of the cluster approach to create new forms of knowledge, the formation of new scientific and technical fields, to support education, commercialization of innovations. Analyzes the problems of implementation of cluster initiatives in Russia. Provides guidelines for coordination, state regulation of inter-firm cooperation.

44-51

Authors: S. G. Zhuravin, V. N. Nemtsev

The authors have summarized the shortcomings of traditional methods of risk assessment based on probabilistic approaches, identifi ed the advantages of fuzzy multiple descriptions. Justifi ed the transition to non-Markov paradigm research of innovative risk. The implementation of innovative strategies takes place in Russia under development trends of globalization, nonlinearity and nonequilibrium external and internal environment that requires a new understanding of the management of high risk and innovative insurance in ensuring the sustainability of modern enterprises. Under these conditions, the problem also updated the competitiveness of enterprises, based on their innovative activity. However, a number of researchers have noted inconsistencies in practice innovative risk management mechanisms and insurance management innovation in enterprises, as well as the lack of development of management problems high innovation risk that the objective obstacles increase innovation activity of the domestic economy and its post-industrial development.

66-70

Authors: K. Y. Reshetov

The article considers the role of the state and the mechanism of state support in the process of formation in the Russian economy, innovation clusters, whose functioning on the world market in the framework of the WTO can help to achieve maximum competitiveness of domestic innovative business structures. Special attention is given to the forms, methods, tools, stages of creation and functioning of this mechanism.

77-87

Authors: V. A.Vernikov

The topic of this article is relevant, as the hallmark of innovative business development in Russia is a gradual but steady transition from uncivilized forms of business to the latest international study using the methods and tools of business planning. As the experience of western businessmen prerequisite for the success of creating a business from scratch, is to develop a business plan that allows you to specify how the essence and purpose of the project and the number of required investment funds. Purpose / Objectives. The aim of the article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological foundations of business planning for startups to attract venture capital investment based on the study of foreign experience. Objectives of the article: consider the theoretical basis for planning a startup; - To analyze the experience of entrepreneurs planning a startup in Western countries. Methodology. Methodological basis of this article appeared comparative and structural analysis methods. Results. Preparing a business plan for a startup project is a complex and labor-intensive process, where the business plan is a business card needed to attract external funding, the road map for the initiator of the project, so its preparation no trifles. As the experience of western businessmen, errors that may have occurred during the development of a business plan: the unreliability and incompleteness of the input information; ignoring the need to prepare an analysis of the market or use in its preparation unreliable sources; errors in the calculations carried out, their incompleteness; errors in the text part of the business plan, as well as non-compliance with the logic of the material, its scarcity, unprofessional calculations; lack of risk analysis. With the right approach to the preparation of a business plan it can be not only a formal document, but also a practical guide to the implementation of business ideas that will allow for timely assessment of the impact of the project, as well as adjust the original plans during the project, and monitor the impact of changes on profitability project, its profitability and attractiveness for investment. Conclusions / significance. Practical implications: The results of the study can be used heads startups at the design stage to improve the efficiency of attracting venture capital investment.

98-106

Authors: M. N. Dudin, N. V. Ljasnikov, V. N. Sidorenko

The relevance of this study due to the fact that at the present time the situation in Russia is complemented by the negative consequences of market reforms in the economy. According to statistical studies in the country with inflation of about 10% per year among the total population of more than 20% of people with incomes below the subsistence minimum, and the income gap between the highest-income populations and low-income groups more than 12 times. The inequitable distribution of material and spiritual wealth, unemployment (over 9%), ignoring the legitimate rights and interests of a particular person and their direct violation, corruption, alcoholism, drug addiction largely led to the reproduction of aggression, violence in the country. The recession has limited the ability of the material support of the institutions of culture, education, health. The majority of the population is a feeling of uncertainty, future uncertainty, anxiety, loss of landmarks. Objectives The purpose of this work is the identification and characterization of threats to economic security of the Russian Federation at the present time, and to develop recommendations for the prevention of threats to the national interests of Russia. Method’s. The methodological basis of this article was legal, comparative and economic-statistical methods of analysis. Results. In the framework of the submitted article, the authors found that threats to the economic security of Russia are potential dangers that can occur when inept and inefficient use of economic resources of Russia on the domestic and foreign markets. Major threats to the economic security of the Russian Federation are: bankruptcy, weak absorption lines; corruption; threats to small business development; investment crisis, the massive outfl ow of capital; the crisis in the social sphere; food addiction; the crisis of industrial policy, as well as strengthening the role and place of TNCs. Conclusions and Relevance. The practical value of this work lies in the allocation of threats to the national interests of Russia in the economic sphere, as well as the development of recommendations for their prevention.

112-116

Authors: K. D. Busygin, A. K. Busygin

The article considers the value of preventive management in modern conditions. The global fi nancial and economic crisis of 2008-2010. sharpened interest in the problems of crisis management. This interest is manifested at the level of individual businesses, and at the level of the economy as a whole. At the same time revealed a signifi cant drawback: the development of crisis management theory lags behind practice. Non-compliance of the existing theory to modern requirements leads to the fact that the known approaches are not based on theoretical positions and empirical evidence and best practices, and, consequently, do not diff er systematically, because of this requires further research in this direction. The analysis shows that crisis management is a complex control system, which has its own specifi c features. Feature development solutions in crisis situations caused by the fact that they can only wear improving change with the obligatory account the limiting parameters of sustainable livelihoods enterprise (structure funds, personnel, activity profi le, the main products, and others).

121-125

Authors: A. V. Busygina

The observed technological backwardness of the majority of domestic enterprises on the level of foreign partners and competitors is due to physical wear and tear of equipment and fi xed assets, as well as the absence or insuffi cient development of a number of essential components of overall competitiveness. For example, absent or poorly developed modern management mechanisms in development and manufacture of products, quality assurance. All that is organically linked to the issues of sustainable development of enterprises. This article discusses some methods and ways to improve the eff ectiveness of management of industrial production; The factors that contribute to the achievement of the quality parameters of industrial management. Presented article is very relevant, as the problem of fi nding ways to manage the development of enterprises and industry are essential in terms of innovative development.

130-133

Authors: A. N. Jampol'skij

This paper presents an analysis of the current state of the Russian market of insurance services provided by appraisers and notaries working in the real estate market. According to the results of analysis of the real estate market infrastructure organizations highlighted the company business and intermediary market infrastructure. It is possible to identify the specifi c risks and to compare them to exist in the Russian insurance. Liability insurance organizations - representatives of the business infrastructure of the real estate market serves to increase the economic security of transactions, and in this context deserves regular monitoring for the purpose of correction of legislation in relation to modern economic realities. The paper presents an analysis of the legislation governing the liability insurance of notaries and appraisers, recommendations are made to improve the practice of insurance.

138-142

Authors: M. V. Sedova

This article explores the theoretical foundations of public procurement system in Russia. The essence of the federal contract system is considered taking into account the historical aspect. It is proved that the contract system is the new fi nancial instrument used by the State in the area of procurement. Substantiated that public procurement can be defi ned as an important stage in the implementation of the state order, as a system of economic relations of economic agents regarding procurement, regulated by law and, in general, can be described as formed state contract system, which allows the most eff ective way to infl uence the procurement process and ensure the achievement of the highest socio-economic impact in this area.

4-13

Authors: Balayan Galina G.

The article outlines the main provisions of a targeted approach to managing systems give results based on information and logical models to structure and standardize the information for decision-makers regardless of the complexity of problems, their specifi c content and level of detail.

19-27

Authors: Didenko Nikolai, Skripnyuk Dzhamilya

Provides an overview of the basic obligations assumed by Russia in connection with the entry into the WTO. The history of Russia's integration with the WTO and the formation of the EurAsEC Customs Union. Assessed the possible impact of Russia's WTO accession on the economy of regions with a view to improving export opportunities and local industry to compete with imports of foreign manufacturers. The mechanism of the formation of the region's foreign economic strategy in the new economy.

34-41

Authors: Frolova E. E., Karmadonova E. V.

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the concept of professionally motivated opinion applied by regulator (Bank of Russia) in respect of a credit institution. This concept (category) is seen in a variety of ways: as the approach used in international banking practice, as an institution of banking supervision, as assessment assigned by to the Bank of Russian to a credit organization, on the basis of analysis of numerous fi nancial parameters of the latter, the ownership structure, the risks taken and the objective economic factors. The article discusses also the main directions of banking supervision, which includes elements of professionally motivated opinion as well as the goals of the latter.

47-54

Authors: Maslov Natalia

The article contains the fundamental ideas of natural-scientifi c and humanitarian basis of noospheric Еducation. This Russian system in Education is based on the world scientifi c, psychological and pedagogical heritage and aimed at global transition way to sustainable development by mechanisms of upgrading genetic determinate mind of a person.

61-67

Authors: Tsukerman Vyacheslav, Selin Vladimir

Included in the international division of labor and take it high competitive position, being technologically outdated, impossible. In this regard, it is considered almost the most important question of the transition from resource-based economy to an innovation.

4-11

Authors: Komkov N. I.

The state of the innovation processes of modernization of the Russian economy. The slow progress in the creation of new technologies and their development, signifi cantly lagging behind the normative assessments set by the federal documents. Based on the analysis of reasons for the low rate of innovation modernization makes proposals to address them in a new model of economic development that can provide innovative solutions to domestic demand, support for long production chains in the economy and harmonize the development of production, processing and manufacturing industries.

20-25

Authors: Nazarova V. V., Ivleva Y. Y

Article is devoted to realize the choice of the optimal capital structure and fi nancing instruments for Russian electricity distribution companies. The result of the study is the algorithm for determination of the optimal debt level and the selection of appropriate sources of fi nance for the local grid companies, as well as the following recommendations.

31-33

Authors: Lovtakov A. V.

The article presents main problems of commercialization of nanotechnology. Moreover article highlights the process of technology transfer and its’ role in nanotechnology commercialization.

37-43

Authors: Vorobiev I. A., Omelchenko E. V.

At the present stage of development of the society of scientifi c and technical activities is the most important factor in the intensifi cation of production and the growth of its economic performance. It is therefore important now gets to determine the eff ectiveness of research and development activities, improving the measurement methods of economic evaluation of innovative projects and innovation. For informed decision-making requires a deep study and objective assessment of the real situation. This is due to changes in economic relations between the producers and consumers of scientifi c and technical products. Earlier in this activity involved only state scientifi c institution and the enterprise, then now they are gradually joining fi nancial institutions, commercial and non-profi t organizations. The adoption of innovative solutions should be preceded by thorough and comprehensive analysis of the economic feasibility of the innovative project. In this paper we propose to consider how business is costing innovative projects and determine their eff ectiveness for the enterprise business hotel.

59-63

Authors: Dudin M. K., Lyasnikov N. V.

In article separate methodical basics of modeling of innovative transformation of social and economic systems are covered. Modeling is considered in process aspect taking into account use of special predictive procedures and data-logical models for defi nition of the directions and specifi cs of movement of technologies, and also the directions of scientifi c and technical and technological development, as main conditions of innovative transformation of social and economic systems.

89-95

Authors: Alferov V. N.

The article deals with topical issues of the eff ectiveness of self-regulatory organizations of arbitration managers (SRO AU) and the arbitration managers playing a key role in the bankruptcy law and fi nancial restructuring of Russian enterprises. Despite the increasing demands imposed on the arbitration managers, professionalism and quality of their work remains low, the number of administrative off enses is not reduced. The article discusses various approaches to build-rated activities of CPO AU and the corresponding fi gures for the implementation of the evaluation.

99-100

Authors: Kasaev A. Z.

In terms of the development and improvement of optimal economic model of development of Russia today, the use of savings of the Russian population is extremely necessary condition to increase the industrial potential on the basis of innovative, involving large-scale technical and technological reconstruction. Such ambitious structural and innovative changes are impossible without the use of fi nancial resources for the General population in the conditions of low defi cit of the state surplus of the Russian budget.

109-111

Authors: Lomakina O. B.

In the article the questions of modern situation of the development of oil and gas branch of Russian economy are arisen with the accent to the problems, diffi culties and role of high technologies in their overcoming. The comparative analysis of investment volumes and their effi ciency in oil and gas branch of diff erent countries is made. There is an attempt to investigate the reasons of the modern situation of this branch of economy and to give some recommendations.

4-25

Authors: Akaev A. A.

A structural analysis of macroeconomic dynamics of the OECD countries and Russia in 1970–2008 has allowed to detect the main problem of Russian economy connected with the accumulated structural disproportions. It is shown that in order to perform a transition to a balanced economic structure Russia has to fulfi ll an innovation-technological breakthrough in the forthcoming decade. It is shown that the optimum place for Russia in the world economy of the 21st century is connected with the high technology scientifi cally based production. The strategy of modernization and industrial policy that could allow to form it are discussed. We suggest the medium-term import substitution strategy as a trigger of the long-term strategy of the formation of innovation scientifi cally based Russian economy in the fi rst half of the 21st century. We off er a forecasting calculation of the dynamics of technological progress and GDP for Russia up to 2050 on the basis of our mathematical model that describes the abovementioned long-term strategy of the innovation development of the Russian economy. Those calculations suggest that the Russian economy (using GDP PPP as a criterion) may become already by 2030 the 4th largest economy of the world.

30-33

Authors: Gibadullin A. A.

The article deals with investments aimed at developing the power industry. Based on the statistical data it is concluded on the need to increase investment activity of electricity production complex. The article proposes mechanisms for attracting investment.

38-39

Authors: Lisafyeva D. V.

The paper is devoted to questions of creation indexes of consumer loyalty as factor of formation eff ective marketing strategy of advance of production by the enterprises functioning in the conditions of the high competition.

57-60

Authors: Pisareva O. M.

This article deals with analytical and forecasting methodology problems in the integrated business systems management. The theoretical framework of analytical predication concept in multilevel organization systems is presented.

85-90

Authors: Keshenkova N. V.

The article represents a post-event comparative analysis of the topical issues of the CRM system development. A new variant of the CRM system solution has been suggested that is a Coupon CRM, the function of which is to form an address off er to a customer of a group buying website in order to lead him/her to buy this or that product or service.

101-105

Authors: Nosov S. D.

Brief annotation: In an article, based on a thorough analysis of the theoretical material and practical evaluation of fi nancial market experts, the author gives an overview of the current state of the Russian securities market, makes it a comparative analysis of the U.S. market, followed by the identifi cation of the problems aff ecting the development of the industry.

110-115

Authors: Voronina V. N.

In this paper the mechanism of instrument-making enterprises with net organizational structure activity is shown. Advantages of such enterprises and reasons of added competitive advantages taking based on this way of organization are demonstrated.