Bulletin of Science and Practice

8–13

Authors: Panev A., Sukhotin A.

An introduction contains the short methodological agreement on symbols and on terms, on concepts and on mathematical texts. Then we have found the border between a finite and an infinite subset of the linearly ordered set. By definition, each subset of the final set (except trivial) has two boundary points. The set is called as an infinite set if there [{exits}] its subset, which has less two boundary points. Further, we have established some facts of the theory of smoothly convex monotonous functions. In particular, smoothly convex monotonous functions have the nonnegative first derivative and they are not limited. In item 3 we formulate the alternative extension of the real numbers set. In the conclusion, we note that the class of bijections on the real numbers set consists of sectionally linear functions with a single slope.

28–34

Authors: analysis, evaluation, model, task optimization, multicriteriality, management, system, method

The work posed and solved the problem of analytical and information analysis and evaluation of multi–criteria optimisation methods of technical control systems. In the theory of multicriteria optimisation problem solved by the decision–making at the same time on several criteria. The universal way to “simplify” multicriterial is the transition to the generalised criteria that should be optimised. At the heart of this transition is to use different aggregate functions, in which the results are not always amenable to interpretation and, therefore, the question arises about the adequacy of the obtained optimal solution.

42–49

Authors: Baimakhan A., Baibatyrova A., Orazkhan B., Kuttybekova S., Baimakhan, R.

Modern methods of computer and mathematical modelling explore the complex state of stress “building–fundament–grunt” system. We consider the case when the foundation soil surrounding the foundation is strongly inhomogeneous horizontally layered structure. The algorithm of the model and results of research and analysis calculations to study the stress state of the foundation based on the ground floor. Diagrams showing the quantities of normal to dissent foundation compression stress component σ_n^θ and τ_nθ. There they have the highest value are on the side, the lower corner areas and in the middle of the basis of a dividing wall, which is a strut

57–63

Authors: Khujaev P., Nazarov R., Alimardonov A., Sultonmamadov Kh.

The article substantiates the necessity of using mechanical supply and exhaust ventilation with the utilisation of heat of exhaust air in buildings, which allows to significantly reduce the energy intensity of engineering systems of buildings. The calculation method proves the practical effectiveness of using in multi–storey ladies a phased utilisation of the heat of exhaust air. In houses with different floors, energy saving is different and the authors show the most simple method of determining this effect. Economic efficiency is given for both homeowners and residents. In conclusion, the authors give practical recommendations that will really allow the effective use of energy by means of exhaust systems.

68–77

Authors: Khramchankova V.

The dynamics of water uptake and photosynthetic pigments concentration in the thalli of epiphytic lichens Evernia prunasin, Hypogymnia physodes, Ramalina pollinaria and Xanthoria parietina during their exposure for 180 minutes in a wet chamber was investigated. Methods: physiological, spectrophotometric, statistical. It was found that air–dry lichens thalli absorbed the bulk water for the first 15 minutes of being in a wet environment. When moisture thalli from air–dry state to water saturation the photosynthetic pigments concentration are not changed

86–98

Authors: Mustafayeva G.

Data are provided in the article about distribution and the injuriousness of scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) which is putting to these pests on plants in Azerbaijan. As a result of researches in this area of the republic, it was revealed 21 species of scale insects of which 11 species were for the first time revealed for the fauna of Azerbaijan.

106–114

Authors: Chaban N., Rapoport L., Putin A., Konkova N., Bruk, L.

Тhe possibility of lipolysis of complex composition stones (phosphate oxalate) was shown by using of phytol preparations with different composition in vitro, extracted from the urinary tracts of urological patients. The determination of the stone composition was carried out by infrared spectroscopy. The quality of lipolysis was determined by periodical weighing of stones after each stage of lipolysis. This study will determine perspective compounds of phytol preparations for lipolysis of complicated urinary stones.

123–127

Authors: Nurpolatova S.

Results of complex observation analysis of clinical course rheumatoid arthritis in population in ecological conditions of South Aral region have been presented in the article Research works have been carried out at the rheumo–cardiological department of Khalmuratov Republic multisectoral centre. The patient’s age is over 25, the women — 23, the men — 8. Studying of anamnesis of disease, clinical roentgenological characteristics has been carried out, accompanying diseases also have been studied. The research work showed that features of the clinical course of rheumatoid arthritis at the modern stage are the prevalence of impairing joints of hands, ray carpal and knee joints, articular forms of disease prevail over most patients, a lot of patients have lost ability to self–service.

134–138

Authors: Vanyushina E., Goncharova M.

Today the so-called internet–space occupies the special place in our world. The Internet is applying in almost all spheres of human life. That’s why there were manifested different side effects, in particular, the “Internet Additional Disorder”. This paper examines current trends and features of excessive internet–using by students of a medical university as a group of people, who has the predisposition to incipience of Internet Additional Disorder. During research, we interviewed 100 students of between 21 and 24 years old (50 boys and 50 girls). After analysis of the results we made such conclusions: 1. The most of the students spend more than 3 hours per day for virtual entertainments (social networking, playing games, watching videos, etc.). It influences negatively on educational and works progress, performance and state of health. 2. It takes place the superactivity in using of mobile devices by students, that’s why we can find new psychical disorders like “Phantom ringing syndrome” (a false sense of calling phone), “Nomophobia” (fear of being without a mobile phone), etc. 3. More than half of students believe that virtual communication is easier than real, and this opinion prevails among boys than girls. This trend characterises features of modern communication, “virtualization of communication”. 4. In accordance with diagnostic criteria for internet addiction disorder (IAD), every third student has this disorder, that requires the attention of the society, as well as developing ways to treat this addiction. 5. According to the results of the research, boys a more inclined to the development of the Internet Additional Disorder than girls.

148–152

Authors: Kravchenko R., Guerrero D. D.

The paper presents the comparative analysis of the eroded soils on slopes. The analysis is based on the materials of field investigations and soil erosion loss models. The developed and earlier approved mathematical soil erosion models proved not to be effective for the Equatorial Andes zone. The results, in relative measurements, may be taken into consideration only as the prerequisites for potential soil erosion loss and be primarily used to support the choice of a key–site for field investigations. The slope soils vulnerable to erosion were investigated. It is revealed that the soils are poor in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The comparative analysis of the soils on the steep slopes indicated the insignificant change of their characteristics in accordance with the slope angle inclination.

158–163

Authors: Vlasenko V., Tarsh H. A.

This article presents the results of the monitoring of soils subjected to negative human impact of oil wells and emergency situations during their operation, identified changes in real–time composition, chemical properties, content of man–made pollutants (heavy metals, and radionuclides), see the list of activities for their Uluchsheniju and management. Based on comparing the results of field soil study and subsequent laboratory studies of mating pairs of samples from the geographical coordinates of points, but different in time, by standard methods: some change to decrease the particle content of physical clay, practically stable humus State, the sharp deterioration of the physical condition and better environmental performance.

170–178

Authors: Starkova N., Kostornaya Ya.

The relevance of a research of questions of development of marketing communications in the bank sphere in modern conditions is proved. The classification of information distributed in the banking market, structured on the basis of obligation on obligatory and optional is given. According to this classification the information can be divided on a confidentiality level for opened and closed; on a source on official and unofficial; on types on news, analytical, figurative, operational and help; on genres on laws and bylaws, professional and corporate standards, official declarations, comments, a professional business analytics; as mass media in which information on official is placed, business, professional, mixed; on the sphere of forming and accumulation on internal and external. It is proved that communications in the bank sphere are represented by a difficult process in case of which development it is necessary to consider specific product characteristics and specifics of their perception by the consumer. The main set of the marketing tools used in the sphere of communication exchange in the banking market is revealed. It is established that in spite of the fact that banks in the activities for the achievement of specific purposes can use all set as traditional marketing communications (advertizing, PR, sales promotion, direct marketing, personal sellings), and nonconventional means, such as viral marketing. Banks aim to reach maximum efficiency from use of these tools by their integration, however on established practices give preference to using of advertizing and PR

185–191

Authors: Kiselev D.

The main problem of functioning and development of the Russian economy as a system of interacting regions is the exceptional heterogeneity and inhomogeneous development of the socio–economic space. The problem of spatial heterogeneity initiates the creation of a new paradigm of territorial organisation and accelerated transformation of the socio–economic space, which requires structural changes in the economy by creating new, innovative and socially–oriented model, raising economic effectiveness of the territories, to stimulate the positive and to overcome the negative trends of socio–economic development through effective and efficient use of available potential in the regions. The paper substantiates the rationale of development and implementation of the cluster policy as an innovative tool for transformation of socio–economic space, aimed at solving existing problems of territorial development of regions of the Russian Federation. During implementation of the goal the paper shows characteristics, including the strengths and weaknesses of existing foreign models of clustering; it reflects the results of the development process of clustering in the Russian Federation; the rationale of creating the special conditions that help to solve specific problems arising in the implementation of processes of a clustering in the Russian Federation; shows the process of cluster policy, defines the tasks to be addressed by cluster policy, the peculiarities complicating the implementation of cluster policy in the Russian Federation. Based on the identified factors complicating the implementation of regional cluster policy in the Russian Federation and taking into account specific features of the development of the economy of the Russian Federation, the author proposes solutions for effective implementation of cluster policy in the regions.

196–199

Authors: Zaletov Yu., Ostapchuk V.

This article is devoted to actual problems of international road goods freight transports in countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The modern situation on the market of international road goods freight transports in line with TIR Convention is researched. The main directions of improving the work of public authorities and members of foreign trade activities in organisation international road goods freight transports in countries of the Eurasian Economic Union are presented.

209–212

Authors: Gorelchenko A., Ivanov A.

This article describes the latest techniques of competitive intelligence, which are gaining more and more turnover in the banking sector. An important element of competitive struggle today is the Internet and its technology, it greatly simplifies the process of the Bank.

221–230

Authors: Cherepanova M., Fokina A., Saryglar S.

Results of a research of a problem of the samosokhranitelny behaviour of the youth of Altai Krai in the context of its gender aspect are provided. The subject of work was the model the sotsiyetalnykh of factors of inter-conditionality of a healthy lifestyle of youth. The purpose consisted in a research of behavioural, social, environmental, gender characteristics of forming of the positive and negative strategy of self–preservation. The methodology of work is based on a concept, the essence of which is that everyday practices of preserving one’s health are increasingly conditioned by socio–cultural, pedagogical, style features of the socialisation of young people. Methods of work include a sociological poll, the frequency, two–dimensional, factorial analysis with use of the SPSS 17.0 program. It is proved that creation of the environment promoting assimilation, forming and finally, interiorization of an effective strategy of samosokhranitelny behaviour, shall promote forming of the system of installations on preserving health at the cognitive, emotional and behavioural level. At the same time to the immediate social environment, the crucial role is given. Besides, the information and sociocultural environment of an educational institution of the higher education is called and can create motivation at students to a positive image of life, the attitude towards own health and life connected with responsible. The main conclusions of a research are that there are gender specifics in ascertaining of the importance of health, the level of responsibility for it, the factors determining the relation to self–preservation that in general is shown in urgent tendencies quality of activity, the incidence of youth. The self–preservation strategy of girls of student’s age, it is possible to carry in general to health saving, young men students, realise the strategy adjoining on risk for health rather.

235–239

Authors: Moiseykina I.

The present article focuses on the problem of the foreign language intercourse of the future foreign language teachers. The theoretical and methodical literature analysis, connected with the study of the features of the foreign language intercourse in theory and practice of the future foreign language teachers’ training is presented in it. The pedagogical arrangements aimed at the efficient foreign language intercourse culture formation are also revealed in the article.

257–260

Authors: Kokhan S., Pateyuk A., Antonov V.

In article problems of inclusive education, questions on the organisation of educational process and development of students with limited opportunities for health at the Transbaikalia university are researched. A research purpose was to analyse a condition of coeducation of healthy students with students with limited opportunities for health at the Transbaikalia state university. The analysis of a condition of inclusive education in Zabaykalski Krai showed that in many educational institutions favourable conditions for coeducation of healthy students and students with limited opportunities of health, including organisational and managerial, methodical, pedagogical are created. But everything, it should be noted that the level of psychological and technological readiness of teachers for inclusive education of students with limited opportunities of health is still insufficient about what it witnesses the experience of such training of the Transbaikalia state university. Authors pay attention to the impracticality of conditions and financing in higher educational institutions; absence of skilled teachers; lack of the prepared programs and specialised materials; reveals the basic principles of inclusive education.

269–272

Authors: Zamaletdinova, Z.

This article describes the peculiarities of teaching the native (Tatar) language for a new teaching kit included in the federal list. It examines the functions of a modern textbook in training. It is told that all three of these features (the educational, cognitive, correctional) act as a unit and are defining the nature of a subject Tatar language. The article stresses the importance of practical teaching kits (CMO) in the native (Tatar) language. The analysis of educational material textbooks Tatar language confirms that the CMO is a set of exercises aimed at the formation and development of knowledge, learning activities of students of language in the development of coherent speech. In conclusion, the article refers to the value of a training package on the Tatar language (author Z. I. Zamaletdinova) in improving language education and the development of speech activity of students and training teachers to work with the new CMO.

294–302

Authors: Logunova Z.

This article discusses the features of the stay of Russian refugees in Northeast China (Manchuria) after the revolution of 1917 in Russia, during the civil war and the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks. The main point of the Russian refugees became a centre Strip of alienation of KVZHD–city of Harbin. Part of the immigrant population of the former Russian Empire, including the Georgian caught abroad on the situation of migrants without legal protection, created with the purpose of cohesion and mutual assistance among the national community. But, once in the site of the Soviet–Chinese, Japanese–Soviet conflict, unable to withstand the threats and attacks, the Georgian emigration was riddled, ruined and was forced to leave China. Therefore, the object of the study subjects of this article is to identify the motives and reasons for the resettlement of Georgians in the alienation zone of KVZHD; the subject of research is the Georgian diaspora and their inclusion in the process of social, cultural and political engagement abroad, as well as the persistence of ethnic self–consciousness, national mentality and religious traditions of the Georgian people. Methodological principles based on Historicism and scientific objectivity. When writing an article, the author relied on both archival sources and domestic researchers. The author finds that the relevance of this article is to study topicality as the Russian emigration Post-revolutionary is a tragedy for our country. Forced to live in exile, enduring hardship and adversity, obeying the laws of the foreign people were unable to return home because of an unfavourable attitude to the Soviet authorities and were alienated by it.

308–311

Authors: Shadiev R., Moiliyeva Kh.

The article deals with the formation of national values in the context of globalisation and in these circumstances, human values remain the major connecting element between people and States. It is the system of values is becoming a relevant today since they define the behaviour of human activities and are a source of activity of the subject of social development. The solution to the problem of national values is associated with a number of fundamental issues. In modern society, the upbringing of young people requires personal characteristics drill through forming, ensure the development of value orientations. The value is interpreted as the significance of objects and phenomena, satisfying the need of vital activity of the subjects. The main problem of the choice of values is to find nearly evaporated; and an acceptable combination values of all, not the deification of one of them. The main value of modern youth lifestyle characteristics that are considered when generating the value orientations, fixed: failure or lack of sustainable values; openness to experimentation, innovation and change; the adoption of a diversity of positions and its approval; separation as away of getting used to changing social situations; focus on the present rather than the future and the past; the transformation from an external to an internal verification of its existence, which is reflected in the first of all on oneself and the smallest on the support of the State; the propensity to enter into informal associations and societies with a multi–polar orientation; determination to mobility geographical, social and cultural. This, in modern conditions of diversity of values, development of national values issue requires a complete study, both theoretical and practical levels

317–324

Authors: Reshetova M.

The Urgency is due, on the one hand, the necessity of analysis of the contradictory tendencies of the culture of the XX century from the perspective of design, and other strongly emerging social order to attach its design culture to the revival of distinctive cultural traditions of Russia as part of world culture. The object of study: collage in the design of the information society. The subject of research: collage thinking, design and simulation in the design culture of postmodernism. The aim of the investigation was the disclosure of the specifics of the mechanisms and patterns of thinking collage and collage as a compositional method for the design of modern socio–cultural objects. Analysis of axiological potential of the modern design culture of design in the context of the cultural revival of Russia. Research methods: cultural–historical, ideological and philosophical analysis of this simulation various historical eras; a factual study of the techniques and technology collage of design in the process of his evolution; synthetic and interpretative study of the modern collage. Starting from their own origins is based on the tradition of culture, which is inherently based on the principle of collagenase. The development of this principle from Ancient Egypt to post–modernism demonstrates the trend of design thinking emancipation and liberation from the constraints of ideological, stylistic or other constraints. Gradually increasing the degree of freedom, design getting closer to the collage thinking. Reaching its climax in the destructive method of post–modernism collage actually turned into the alphabetic modular system, as for constructive and destructive purposes of the designer. This trend is demonstrated not only in the number of scientific research material but in the experimental development of the environmental design carried out by means of collage. In the end, could be established and experimentally confirmed again such provisions as collage in contemporary design culture is one of the basic methods through which may be a synthesis of elements of classic styles and modern designs in a variety of fields both contemporary and futuristic oriented design.