Public Administration

6

Authors: Marina BAIEȘU, Angela BOGUȘ,

This article examines the need for changes in the motivation system of civil servants. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account that public institutions have a special specificity and when it comes to effective methods of motivating civil servants, we must be aware that they will differ from the methods that are successfully used in ordinary organizations.

8

Authors: Tatiana MANOLE

This article deals with the set of issues related to economic - currency-financial relations with abroad. To this end, we first presented the general concepts of this process including foreign exchange policy, the foreign exchange market accompanied by the exchange rate. For the practical work of the financial manager of the enterprise of particular importance are the transfers of funds through correspondent banks. That is why we considered it opportune for the financial manager to know the movement of funds in the process of import-export of goods. In this case, it is necessary to understand such financial categories as: the ,,nostro" account, the ,,vostro" account, spot transactions (,,spot"), forward operations, documentary credit, documentary collection, etc. International currency-financial relations are presented as a complex process.

8

Authors: Tatiana ANDREEVA, Evghenii GROSU

The problem of interstate economic unification today is geopolitical in nature, and therefore the unions that are being formed today will play leading roles in world politics in the future. Practice has shown that such interstate unions as the EU or NATO work, despite the fact that their members retain a significant share of their state sovereignty. Such alliances have begun to form everywhere, especially after the successes achieved by the EU. Each of these unions is created by the future member states of this union in order to preserve and maintain their independence, that is, in order not to fall under the influence of one of the world powers or another union. From the point of view of traditional economic theory, it is impossible to find answers to all questions related to international integration. Why some integration unions are successful, while others are not, why the declared goal and the result obtained do not always coincide. It is the issues of economic integration that are of high relevance at the present time. There are also a number of other important reasons, such as economic cooperation, cultural interaction, joint development of infrastructure, mutual assistance, raising one's own status at the world level, and much more. All this implies that by joint efforts the countries that are members of these unions reach greater heights than if they were not members of them, thus the rule of synergetic works.

9

Authors: Vitalie STATI

In the present study, the preponderant purpose is to examine the constitutive signs of the offenses provided for in art.1761 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. In this article, we bring together four typical types of offences. Thus, the following constitutive signs of these offenses are established: the special juridical object, material (immaterial) object and product, prejudicial action, mode and method of commission, the form and type of guilt; motive and purpose, the subject. In parallel, arguments are presented regarding the low quality of art.1761 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova.

9

Authors: Mihail LUPAȘCU

Landscaping has become a basic benchmark for promoting sustainable development. However, there is still a lack of systemic and quantitative implementation on national planning. Through chronology and analysis, territorial development is divided into approximately three stages: the first stage is characterized by the study of the spatial planning system, the second stage is characterized by the construction of infrastructure, and the third stage is characterized by an emphasis on public participation and on the establishment of state mechanisms.

11

Authors: Vasile VRÎNCEANU

The article reflects a broad analysis of the professional skills needed by the school manager. It is well known that professional skills are the skills related to the selection, combination and proper use of knowledge, skills and other acquisitions consisting of values and attitudes, for the successful resolution of a certain category of professional situations specific to a particular field of professional activity, in our case it is about educational management, which is focused on the formation / development of the human personality, of the free man to make an option / to decide for a certain state and social construction that will protect and protect him. encourage.

16

Authors: Dan DINNER

The article is devoted to the problems of migration policy and coordination of incoming flows of migrants in some countries, such as Germany, Ireland, Moldova and the United States of America. The author identifies the winning points in the policies of each of these countries, as well as negative features, as a result of which countries do not achieve positive results for their economies.