International Journal of Recent Research Aspects

4

Authors: Sushma, Dhirendra Mohan

Grid computing is very beneficial application which is sharing their resources on different node. There is a large number of user access the data. The basic principal of Grid computing are that data entering by the user is not store locally, but it store in data center on internet. The reliability of the Grid depends on how the loads are being handle. Load balancing means distributing workload across multiple computing resources. Load balancing must take into two major tasks one is the resource providing or resource allocation and second is task scheduling in distributed environment. Many researchers have been proposed various techniques to improve the load balancing. This paper implements the execution time by using the proposed algorithms. Our objective is to develop load balancing algorithm by using Ant Colony Based Algorithms (ACO).

4

Authors: Sushant Gaur, Ravinder Choudhary

With very rapid development of wind power technologies and significant growth of wind power capacity installed worldwide, various wind turbine concepts have been developed. The wind energy conversion system is required to be more cost-competitive, so that comparisons of different wind generator systems are necessary. A literature review of different types wind energy conversion systems is presented. First, the modern wind turbines are described with respect to both their control features and drive train types, and their advantages and disadvantages are described. Then, the quantitative comparison and market penetration of different wind generator systems are presented. The promising permanent magnet generator types are also investigated. After that the ongoing trends of wind generator systems and related comparison criteria are discussed

3

Authors: Amandeep Singh, Vikas Sharma

The Recent growth of communication has developed large number of antenna for various applications. In various fields we need antenna with high characteristics .Microstrip antenna may be used in various purposes. Compared with other antennas microstrip antenna have more better prospects and advantages in terms of easily fabrication. This paper mainly describes the microstrip antenna with use of DGS, feedback methods and parameters of antenna. DGS is used to improve various parameters of antenna like, return loss, efficiency, directivity, voltage standing wave ratio.etc.

4

Authors: Priti Kumari, Dr S.K. Arora, Keshav Jindal

Real-time interactive virtual classroom with tele-education experience is an important type of distance learning; while the existing accessible systems are not able to join different classrooms in un-wrap network for intercontinental and intercultural erudition. Many learning systems embedded which effectively seek a enhanced teaching and education method is called classroom based e- learning system. New necessities are raised for the openness of the structure, extensibility and scalability. To talk to these issues an improvement learning arrangement based on smart classroom using web service expertise provides further extensible and scalable features to tackle new requirements and challenges of distance learning. Open smart class room is residential based on smart space raised area, the software computing transportation for smart space, which provides new features. Open and standard boundary for better mobile device and communication. Open service incantation channel between inside modules and outside modules. Open network in which several smart spaces can unite and communicate each other. And an Integrating video copy tool in arrange to supervise the classroom sessions and updating the information to superintendent throughout the class room time. Making use of this new facial appearance, open smart classroom shows a narrative and fascinating experience to both teachers and students for intercultural and transnational distance learning

4

Authors: Priti Kumari, Dr S.K. Arora

The academic achievement is the major concern for the teacher and parents of the students during the academics session. Each individual teacher applies its own teaching methodology. Every teaching methodology is being oriented on the student understanding capability. The main motto of these methodologies is to explore the knowledge hidden in the topic taught. It is not possible in the traditional teaching style in which the teachers comes and teach the student without making any interactions with the students. In case of the inquiry-based teaching model, the limitations of the traditional teaching model are being reduced with help of the inquiries between the students and the teacher. This teaching model generate the interactive session between the students and teacher in the class. It helps the students to resolve their doubts and problems faced in the class duration. In this paper, we will emphasize the impact of the inquiry-based teaching model in the students’ academic achievement in the social science subject taught in the schools of the Urban and Rural area.

4

Authors: Satinder Kaur, Er. Gurinder Singh

This paper proposes aefficient routing and wavelength allocation in wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) subject to requirements of fairness, efficiency, and cost. Routing in the optical networks needs to be dynamic as the wavelengths and its parameters are changing frequently. This paper presents a brief survey about the existing approaches in the Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) using Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM). An Optical Line Terminal (OLT)-centric bandwidth allocation model is proposed which employs a credit pooling technique combined with a weighted-share policy to partition the upstream bandwidth among different classes of service, and to prevent Optical Network Units (ONUs) from monopolizing the bandwidth. We propose a multi-objective network design problem for the traffic grooming and routing in WDM networks. While designing WDM system, we must consider the physical layer impairments (PLIs) incurred by non-ideal optical transmission media, accumulates along the optical path. For high transmission speed Dispersion become a considerable degradation factor and in this work we have concentrated on the effects of dispersion on fiber design parameters such as bandwidth, delay and bit rate.A dynamic subcarrier assignment algorithm that respects quality of service by offering decreased average delay is proposed. Moreover, effective methods to improve its performance and reduce its complexity are provided. In this work we have concentrated on the effects of bandwidth, delay and bit rate. This work discusses the improvement in blocking probably for incoming requests while performing routing by proposed algorithm and the traditional shortest path algorithm

4

Authors: Ashok Thakur, Arvinder Singh

Shear wall systems are one of the most commonly used lateral load resisting system in high rise buildings, Shear wall has very high in plane stiffness and strength which could be used to simultaneously resist large horizontal loads and support vertical or gravity loads making them quite advantageous in many structural engineering applications. In multistory building to resist lateral forces incorporation of Shear walls has become inevitable. It is very necessary to determine effective, efficient and ideal location of shear wall. In this paper study of G+4 Storey building in Zone IV is presented with some preliminary investigation which is analyzed by changing various position of shear wall with different shapes for determine parameter like axial load and moments. This analysis is done by using Software package STADD-pro. The buildings are modeled with floor area of 216 sqm (18m x12m) with 6 bays along 18 m span each 3 m. and 4 bays along the 12 m span each 3 m. The design is carried out using STAAD.PRO software. The main aim of the present work is therefore to make a comparative study of structural system and orientation with the shear walls and without shear wall. There are lots of literatures available on design and analysis of the shear wall system. However, the decision about the location of shear wall in multi-storey building is not much discussed in any literatures.A study on a residential building with shear wall and without shear wall was studied to understand the effect of lateral loads.

4

Authors: Deepthi Sehrawat

This research effort aims to automate the marketing research tool using real integrated price language and attempts to investigate its advantages over traditional expert systems approach. Real Integrated Price language work in various phases of tool Processing and Tool divided into the different parts on which the language show the capability:- a) Interface of Client Requirements Input b) URL Creator and Checker c) Streaming of the URL hit d) Crawling the web page e) Extract the information from the web Pages f) Creating the Final Report of the Extracted information g) Showing the All Data on the GUI interface. In this work input enter by the client is only manual process after this the complete process is process automatically by the tool and the language design for this is real integrated price language and it improve the efficiency of marketing research tool by 37 present and resolve the issue if phase by the system with case base reasoning approach

5

Authors: Neha Arya, Gurinder Singh

The recent growth of wireless system services has resulted in huge number of compatible and incompatible air interface standards. The military has also experienced problems with incompatibility of radio formats during various joint operations. When we bring the wireless visions to light, it is becoming crucial that the desire for information to quickly pass the limited bandwidth capabilities of the standardized 3G network. The growing dissatisfaction with the efficiency limitations of 3G is leading to the rapid development of 4G network To enable these two paradigm shifts there is an urgent need to make them compatible. This paper contributes the fundamental concept of the software defined radio by using mathematical models to describe this rapidly emerging technology in the characterization of similar technologies like programmable digital radios. A software-defined radio consists of a programmable system in which the functional changes can be made by just updating the software. In this paper, a software defined radio QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) modem system is implemented by using LabVIEW. LabVIEW is a widely used graphical programming system which allows designing of system in an intuitive block based manner which reduces time as compared to the generally used text based programming languages. Basically, this paper shows the ease with which a software defined radio system can be built and examine via the LabVIEW.

5

Authors: Deepika Gogia

Wireless sensor networks have recently attracted significant attention for many military and civil applications, such as target tracking, surveillance and security management. Wireless sensors nodes have limited energy resources and are usually deployed in environments where recharging or replacement of the battery is either impossible or too costly. Therefore, energy resources for wireless sensor networks should be managed wisely to extend the lifetime of networks. There are several number of energy efficient protocols which have been used to prolong the network lifetime of the wireless sensor networks. These protocols can further be improved to achieve better results. In this paper, “zonal circular LEACH protocol” for wireless sensor networks is proposed. The fundamental concept of this protocol is that there is a pre-defined zone around the Base Station (located at centre), some nodes are inside the zone and others are outside the zone. Cluster Heads which are outside the zone find the nearest Cluster Head which is inside the zone and send data to it. Then these inside Cluster Heads aggregate the data and send it to the Base Station. The proposed scheme is compared against LEACH protocol. Simulations have been conducted to evaluate these protocols and favorable results are obtained. Our results show that ZCLP improves network lifetime by an order of magnitude compared with LEACH.

6

Authors: Sandeep Garg, S.P Singh, S.Srinivasan

Information technology based solution frameworks offer a way to more effectively integrate decision-making by enabling better knowledge sharing and facilitating more transparent economic transactions. The multi-agent system paradigm promises to be a valuable software engineering abstraction for the development of computer systems. In this work, a prototype model is design to handle the various issues and problem in supply chain management on the basics of Agent technology in Java Agent Development Framework.

6

Authors: Akhil Mahajan, Dr. Kamal Sharma, Deepak Kumar

Estimating the motion recognized in a set of images or an image sequence is aimportant problem in both image and video handling and computer vision. For instance, assessing the specious motion in a video sequence provides necessary information for many applications including navigation, industrial control, 3-D shape reconstruction, object recognition, object tracing, and automatic image sequence analysis. In image and video processing, the estimation of motion plays a energetic role in video compression as well as multi-frame image enhancement. In this, a new technique called Motion estimation and reconstruction using Pixel Processing is proposed. This technique is based on pattern search algorithm, in which size is dynamically determined for each pixel, based on the mean of two motion vectors of the neighbouring macro-blocks. The proposed technique attempts to decrease the computation time between the current macro-block and the macro-blocks in the reference frame

8

Authors: Sandeep kumar, Dr. Vineet Kansal & Preety

Quality of data is a major issue during the implementation of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. Data quality issues may have a vital impact on an organisation’s information system. Therefore, it is essential to understand data quality issues to ensure success in implementing ERP systems. This paper discusses the use of database as a decision tool for enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems . Database provides a number of opportunities, which seem to justify its use in this field This paper uses SAP as an example of an ERP system and describes a study, which explores data quality problems with existing systems, and identifies critical success factors that impact data quality. The study resulted in the development of a framework for understanding data quality issues in implementing an ERP, The findings of the study suggest that the importance of data quality needs to be widely understood in implementing an ERP, as well as providing recommendations that may be useful to practitioners.