International Journal Sustainable Sevelopment

5

Authors: PLOTNYTSKA Svitlana

In recent decades, in Ukraine there is a steady trend of regional differentiation of territorial development, which results in depressed areas. A further increase the number of depressed areas and the lack of positive trends in the reduction of their depression indicates the ineffectiveness of traditional mechanisms regulation of territorial development. In this regard, long-term installation on budget "feeding" of these regions are increasingly measure should be complemented by a focus on reconstruction and development of their economic systems, therefore, it is necessary to find effective mechanisms for regional development regulation, one of which is marketing. Keywords: inter-regional differentiation, depressed areas, development of areas, marketing approach

6

Authors: КRAP-SPISAK Natalia, YUZEVYCH Vladimir

The article describes the cluster approach configuration management of tourist flows in the project management system. Studied configuration of tourist flows on the example of tourists in Lviv region. Studies performed using tools software package Statistica 6.0. The result of the study of configurations of tourist flows using the method of Ward. Clusters are formed for the purpose of visiting tourists. The results can be used to analyze the activity of tourist facilities and evaluation of tourist attractiveness of the region as well as in decision-making and the development of expert systems in the field of tourism. Keywords: tourist flows, the configuration of tourist flows, cluster, cluster approach, project environment

7

Authors: STROCHENKO Natalia

Relevance of the use of methodological approaches to "green" economy that need stimulating the production of environmentally friendly technologies, collection and recycling of packaging, producer responsibility for its life cycle. particular value acquire the organizational and economic tools in the system to stimulate greening the economy: government regulation, international treaties and directives, voluntary international standards, the price characteristic of all kinds natural resources. Methodological approaches of greening industries, international experience in the application of clean production, adaptation of legal and regulatory framework of Ukraine to the EU regulations through such tools as tax differentiation, environmental taxes on products, extended producer responsibility system of deposit-refund system. Innovations designed to adapt state regulation mechanism deposit-refund system. Informed that the extended producer responsibility and formed a set of new standards, directives, reglaments as they display innovative solutions in all areas of human activity. Propositions for greening tools for gathering, processing, recycling of packaging in accordance harmonization of legal and regulatory documents in Ukraine are: manufacturers is detached or collectively decide whether recycling of packaging; Extended producer responsibility, deposit-refund systems, environmental taxes on products including the tax on the sale of the provisions of the life cycle of the product, etc. Keywords: promotion, packaging, tools, waste, recycling, standards, labeling

8

Authors: TORUSHANKO Viktor

The article is devoted to the autor's attempt to prove the fundamental role of sociocultural component within perspectives of regional sustainable development. From the standpoint of system integrity, ethnocultural environment is proposed to be studied both as the catalyst of regional sustainable development and the risk factor (in case of polyethnic and ethno-contacting regions). The correlation between ethnic diversity and territorial localization of social problems within ethno-contacting borderland is described on the example of such Ukrainian region. The structure of sociocultural component of sustainable development is analyzed. New author's approach to the research of ethnocultural environment is proposed. A step towards formation of new conceptual type of consciousness is made. A notion, which characterizes the certain level of self-consciousness when the paradigm of sustainable development becomes a kind of "religion" for person, is put into practice. Key words: sustainable development, ethnocultural environment, sociocultural component, ethnocontact zone, poliethnical region, sustainability senses.

8

Authors: VLADIMIROV Lyubomir, BABANOVA Еlitsa, KOVACHEV Nikolai

The results of original research in the levels and dependencies of air pollution on the Romanian territory in the county of Teleorman are presenseted. At firstit is defined the indicators of pollution with nitrogen dioxide and monoxide. A database of two measuring points in Turnu Magurele and Alexandria is created. The data is processed by appropriate software, summarizing the results and drawing conclusions for hourly and daily average concentrations. Key words: nitrogen oxides, pollution, air

8

Authors: STEFANOVA Maya, CHUTURKOVA Rozalina

Bulgaria contributes to the international efforts for climate change combat as a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. For the period 2008-2012 Bulgaria has registered 52 % reduction of total greenhouse gas emissions below their 1988 level which is an over achievement of the country’s individual commitment for the first period of the Protocol. For the period 2013-2020 Bulgaria has committed itself into achieving the basic strategic targets of the European Union for 20 % reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, 20 % enhancement of the energy efficiency and 20 % share of energy from renewable energy sources in the total energy consumption. A pack of strategic legal documents defines politics and measures that need to be implemented over the main priority axes and economic sectors in Bulgaria up to 2020 at the total cost of over 10.5 billion BGN. Applying adequate and economically founded measures will lead to achievement of the committed targets and transition to a low carbon economy that is energy and resource efficient and does not affect the environment. The ambitious target of the EU on climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions with 80 % below their 1990 level by 2050. Key words: climate change, energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emission reduction, strategic framework, sector politics and measures

9

Authors: CHUTURKOVA Rozalina

The following main normative documents and requirements concerning the transboundary air pollution were considered: Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (Geneva, 1979), Directive 2001/81/EC on national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants as well as National Programme of 2007 for reduction of total annual emissions of SO2, NOx, volatile organic compounds (VOC), and NH3 in the atmospheric air. Some prognoses about the levels of the emissions for the years 2015 and 2020 in two versions each such as pessimistic and optimistic in relation to the economic development of Bulgaria as well as some measures for the reduction of the emissions were presented. Key words: atmospheric air, transboundary air pollution, national annual emission ceilings, SO2, NOx, VOC, NH3

9

Authors: TERZIEV Venelrin, DIMITROVA Sevdalina

This paper discusses the theoretical development of a model for social and psychological support to military personnel, discharged from service and their families. The respective stages of practical implementation of this model, as well as the problematic areas and the options for its piloting in Bulgaria have been explored.Major directions of implementation of this process are related to carrying out diagnostics in order to find out people who are inclined to destructive adaptation strategies and to work preventively with them; social and psychological assistance in the event of various disturbances of the adaptation process; developing activities of personal progress, professional orientation and personal growth; consultation and group work for professional reorientation to retraining, employment assistance; psychological consults of military personnel in transfer to reserve and members of their families; development of methodologies for institutions and specialists, providing primary aid and paraprofessionals; supervising paraprofessionals and methodological guidance of all stages of provision of primary aid. Key words: social management, social and psychological support, social and psychological adaptation model.

10

Authors: SADYKOVA Rysty

As part of the cluster to the fore not only the effectiveness of individual companies and organizations, and their "collective effectiveness-ciency." The success of one member of the cluster stimulates the development of the next, resulting in a cluster work is economically more beneficial to all than disunited activities of companies. Keyword: travel services , market, management, cluster