Sociosphere

19-23

Authors: С. А. Калугина, А. А. Макаров, Е. Ю. Депутатова

Retail trade – as branch of national economy – promotes satisfaction of needs of the population of the country for various goods released domestic or foreign producers. According to researchers, questions of culture and quality of trade service, need with his accounting of continuous improvement of trade and technological process, are the most significant in competitive fight among the Russian enterprises of retail trade especially as their many types / formats (for example, a supermarket, boutique, salon) place emphasis on these factors in the commercial work. The terminological review of definitions "trade service", "quality and culture of trade service of the population" is presented in this publication

29-33

Authors: U. R. Kushaev

The article represents an attempt to justify the formation of the methodological foundations of the theory of tolerance. A general description of trends in the development of modern philosophy of science is ex- pounded. Individual points of view of scientists about the nature of the phenomenon of tolerance are critically analyzed. Author's definition of this category is suggested; a number of ideas related to tolerance, are nominated as the principles of the theory of tolerance. The author proves the historical necessity and urgency of a compre- hensive theoretical analysis of the issue of tolerance. The phenomenon of tolerance is reviewed in a dialectical relationship with other social phenomena, interference of phenomena is disclosed. The article proves the nega- tive impact of intolerant acts and actions for the development of society at a given historical stage. The institu- tional foundations of tolerant relations between social actors are revealed

37-41

Authors: Н. С. Трифонова, М. А. Спицкая

The article deals with the study of ways found plausible for the translation of one of the most authentic and original works of the Japanese classical literature – The Tale of Genji. It gives a deep survey of the approaches that were applied by the most trustworthy translators of this work tracing the set of language means used for it alongside with the transformations that were introduced by each of three described interpreters. Moreover, the article suggests a diachronic approach to the investigation of the peculiarities that are found in poetic insertions into the prosaic narration – the interpreters belong to various times but there’s one and the same topic that attracts them most in the original Japanese work – the theme of love and affection

46-50

Authors: D. Quvvatova

Wide usage of the term, various types of genre, views the characteristics of poem have been studied on the basis of comparative typology of the genre. Genesis of the present folk poetry and connection of the East- ern classical literature of writing epic poetry have been generalized with the valuable points of prominent au- thors. The ideas on the poem theory and classification of the scholars of Russian and World Literature have been analyzed as well. The categorization of epos and specificity of the progress of Uzbek poems in the second half of XX century served as bases to draw important scientific conclusions

54-56

Authors: Т. В. Худойкина, А. А. Прокопович

The article presents the conceptual apparatus of alternative forms of resolving economic conflicts, that it is important for the formation of a uniform legal concept of alternative dispute resolution. In the article inves- tigates the essence of alternative forms. Determined their place in the present stage of development, defined the advantages and disadvantages of alternative forms. It is can help participants of economic dispute to determine for themselves the suitability of alternative forms for their situation. It is also can help determine are suitable alternative forms for use in a particular case or not in order to prevent difficulties in resolving the conflict

63-66

Authors: О. Р. Избродина

The article proposes a variant of extracurricular activity organization on literature reading for 4-th grade pupils. The article is devoted to the study of myths of Ancient Greece. The study of myths is organized through different types of activities such as creating of research projects, creative projects, game projects, informative pro- jects, creation of wall newspapers, carrying out of sport events devoted to certain myths. It is proposed to use crea- tive activities when reading books, more specifically dramatization of myths, dumb show of myths, play reading, different kinds of retelling. The extracurricular activity is directed to formation of students universal skills such as planning skill, searching of information skill, skill to work with different kinds of information sources, skills to compare, analyze and generalize the information , group work skill and many others

72-77

Authors: М. А. Петренко, А. А. Иваница

This article is devoted to the analysis of the technology of social planning. The purpose of this tech- nology is to provide disciples with an opportunity to display individual leadership potential. The problem is to uncover that potential turning it into a resource, which can be used respectively. The authors of this research consider that the development and implementation of social projects at schools allow to place a child into a real problem situation in order to apply in practice the knowledge acquired during the development and self- development processes, to choose one’s own course of actions, to commit legal and moral acts according to a situation. It is in this case the «disciple – teacher» and «disciple – disciple» relations change to a partnership – a union of an older and more experienced person with a less experienced one. This is a relationship based on the respect for a personality of each participant of social planning. This way the barriers for the manifestation of disciples’ leadership qualities are removed

84-91

Authors: Т. С. Борисова, Н. Н. Пальцев

In the article on the example of the development of the experimental site with school № 17 Suhaja Buivola, Petrovsky district, Stavropol Territory is discussed the possibilities and features of formation of the social potential of country youth that are associated with a specific social organism, social space of the village and the historical traditions of country society.Social potential of young people is seen as interdependent charac- teristics, capabilities, and the ability of young people to perform social roles and functions, showing initiative, activity and responsibility for the accumulation and sale of valuable qualities, creative abilities, social subjectivi- ty. In the structure features of social capabilities the author takes on the first place initiative, activity and respon- sibility, providing social - effective forms of youth activity

99-102

Authors: Е. Е. Фомина

The present article is devoted to the analysis of software that can be used in professional activity of a sociologist in research, in the process of processing large amounts of information, to take into account a large number of factors, to formulate a meaningful and valid conclusions. It was the classification of the software on professional packages, which includes a large set of data analysis methods, and popular packages that have a wide distribution, but limited set of functions. Describes the purpose and main features of software products such as MS Excel, MS Access, Vortex, IP sociologist, SPSS, STATISTICA and MATLAB. Were given the recommenda- tions on the use of a software product used to solve different types of tasks

109-112

Authors: И. М. Куликова

The article deals with some elements of postmodern stylistic writing, which is reflected in the works of the writer Mansi Yu. Shestalov. The author of the article analyzes the last period of his activity at the turn of the century. The author examines the function of the author in the text, especially the structure of the last works of the writer, in the field of linguistics experiments, citation, mixing fiction and reality, and others. Obtained such a feature of the style of postmodernism as intertextuality, and determine the nature of its manifestation in the works of the writer Ugra. However, the article outlines and highlights differences writer position with the style of postmodernism. The analysis allows us to see the evolution of the world and artistic handwriting of the writer Yu. Shestalov

117-122

Authors: С. Г. Басырова

The lecture is devoted to the analysis of theoretical and methodological background Russian histori- an’s research in the first half of the1990s. This period characterized by a profound crisis in national historiog- raphy. One of the reasons was Marxist-Leninist methodology criticism at the end of the 1980s. The crisis of the previous methodology provided a background for scientific pluralism in Russian historiography. The article de- scribes three basic methodological approaches, which attracted Russian historian’s attention in the first half of the1990s: formational, representatives of this approachstarted a reformation of their methodological tools, popu- lar in this period civilizational approach and the progressive theory of modernization

14-16

Authors: О. В. Тиханычев, Е. О. Тиханычева

An important stage of any activity – optimization efforts and resources. In economics, there is a need for solving optimization problems that are different complex struc- ture of input data. In this part of the original data can be integer format, and some not. Exist- ing methods do not provide a solution to the problem. At the same time, the problem is very urgent and needs to be addressed. This paper proposes a new method for solving optimization problems that is based on the use of resource reservation. This method provides a solution to one of uncertainty due to the other: solution to the problem of rounding the result by changing the amount of provision of resources. The proposed method has been tested in practice and has shown high effi ciency

20-23

Authors: Е. С. Суровегина

Article is devoted to a problem of defi nition of a set of functional character- istics of East Slavic god Velez based on systematization and generalization of historiographic these researchers from science, and also on the narrativakh of leaders of a number of the largest communities and the unions of modern Slavic adherents of doavraamichesky reli- giousness. The matter is very actual for domestic science due to the lack of separate works on the considered subject. The material considered by the author covers the period of the XIX–XXI centuries. The author managed to reconstruct fi ve main characteristics attributed to the studied deity that allowed to draw a conclusion that functional saturation of an image of Velez very variously

27-30

Authors: А. И. Дзюбенко, О. В. Приходько

The article deals with the study of concept “joy” triggers in the fi ctional dis- course of the modern British writer – Sophie Kinsella – alongside with the presenting the results of the analysis of the mentioned discourse in terms of the variety of units actualizing this concept found in their part-of-speech and the language level belonging. Thus, the authors describe the most widely introduced stylistic means of the lexical level that contribute to the objectivization of the targeted emotional concept and come to conclusion of the types of trig- gers that provoke the actualization of one of the most debated about and subjective kinds of mental constructs, in other words, of the concept “joy”. It also presents some brief survey of the scholars’ views on the point of concept and of concept “joy” in particular interpretations in psychology and linguistics

34-37

Authors: И. М. Куликова

The article deals with the problem of the aesthetic conceptualization mytho- logical universal «center of the world» as an example of creativity V. G. Rasputin. The concep- tualization of the world in the work of the writer is largely determined by the value of ritual and cosmological archetypes. We consider the transformation of the concept of conditionality in its author’s intention and intentions, his own outlook. The article is to reveal the unifi ed se- mantic structure of the concept ascending to the archetypal foundations of the world outlook of different nations, in correlation with the story V. Rasputin’s «Farewell to the Matera» and the short story «Log hut» («Izba»)

47-50

Authors: В. А. Трофимова

The article deals with the refl ection of the connection between the ways of individual’s manner of speaking and the process of his life values’ changing. It offers the analysis of the usage of lexical and grammatical means in different periods of the protago- nist’s life. Special attention is paid to lexical ways of the protagonist’s speech representa- tion. The article gives information on the great variety of the vocabulary and its functioning as an indicator of the protagonist’s speech developing. Connotative meaning of the lexical units, the ways of its manifestation in the text and its role in the protagonist’s representation are closely considered

56-59

Authors: Е. А. Борисова, О. С. Астахова

Thе dеsсriрtiоn оf thе оrgаnizаtiоn оf wоrk оn dеvеlорmеnt оf thе соhеrеnt sреесh in сhildrеn оf thе аdvаnсеd рrеsсhооl аgе with ОNR in thе соursе оf рrераrаtiоn fоr sсhооl trаining is рrеsеntеd in аrtiсlе. Viоlаtiоn оf аll раrtiеs оf thе sреесh (рhоnеmiс аnd lеxiсаl аnd grаmmаtiсаl) соmрliсаtеs fоrmаtiоn оf thе соhеrеnt sреесh оf сhildrеn with ОNR, lеаds tо сhаrасtеristiс mistаkеs. It саusеs nееd оf саrrying оut рurроsеful wоrk оn dеvеlорmеnt оf thе соhеrеnt sреесh оf сhildrеn with ОNR. Didасtiс gаmе асts аs thе mаin dеvеlорing mеаns

65-67

Authors: О. Ю. Козинская

The article is devoted to the development of the content of the music festival in the educational institution. It talks about synthesis of arts, not only music lessons but also in extracurricular activities. Attention is drawn to the greatest educational effect of the holiday when taking into account age features of pupils. A diagram of the scenario. To identify and develop musically gifted children suggested the use of musical scenes through which can be solved directorial, musical and artistic tasks. Described work on the musical stage, work on the creation of an image, on a group studies

72-76

Authors: С. В. Кузнецова, С. Б. Кузнецов

The article raises the problem of the identifi cation and development of gifted pupils in the context idea development potential of the nation. The author analyzes the ways to solve this problem in the UK education system. The historical analysis of formation of sys- tem of selection of exceptional children and development of their abilities in practice of edu- cational institutions of England is submitted. Advantages of experience of British schools are educed in opening of potential of every schoolboy

81-83

Authors: Е. В. Пономаренко, Ш. Б. Тасыбаева, Р. С. Спабекова, Б. М. Хамитова

The article analyzes the experience of teaching physics for engineering stu- dents in higher education institutions in Germany. The peculiarities and problems of teaching physics in comparison with Germany and Kazakhstan. According to the basic principles of the Bologna agreement, education must be universal, that is an indicator of integration. Physics has two parts – theoretical and experimental. Students studying theoretical physics needed to explain mathematical laws. Theoretical Mechanics study two semesters. Students can spe- cialize in theoretical physics. But must attend additional courses because interest in scientifi c centers of Germany. Also has its own feature work on the degree project and its defense. The- sis topics are interesting and realistic. The problem of theoretical physics is associated with a weak mathematical background

88-91

Authors: В. Н. Акулинин, Н. С. Епифанова

This article analyzes the modern threats to national security in the context of international security issues. Three key groups of threats are discussed. There are the geo- political, economic and military threats. It is shown that at the moment Russia’s National Security threats exposed to a fundamentally new hybrid nature. The threats are closely linked with each other and should be considered comprehensively by the Government of the Rus- sian Federation. The aspect should be considered in the National Security Strategy and in the implementation of national security policy

104-110

Authors: G. G. Krivchik

The article represents an analysis of the political system of the modern Ukrainian state in comparison with the political system of the former USSR. Following the the route of state independence, Ukraine has defi ned main vectors and priorities of the country’s policy, has drafted and adopted thousands of laws and other acts, which provide the formation of the new state. Ukraine has created the legal foundations of the civil society, adopted the principles for the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, the existence of democratic institutions, independent media. The signs of the old political system remain in all the aspects of state. First of all it is the gap between political declarations and the realities of the state forms in Ukraine

115-118

Authors: Н. В. Абросимова, А. Д. Абрамова, Д. М. Иванчикова, И. С. Гинтов

The author presents the materials of the training program on discipline «So- cial Science». The article is devoted to the section «Economy» and contains the plan; and test. Glossary was prepared by students of the College of Physical Culture and Sport; Economics and Technology; St. Petersburg State University. The glossary includes such basic concepts of economics as the economic cycle; the demand; market economy; infl ation; gross domestic product; the banking system etc. Program materials can help to prepare students of secondary schools; colleges and universities to the intermediate and fi nal control of the Social Science and entrance examinations for Economics

18-22

Authors: L. G. Matveeva, T. V. Kushnarenko

The article deals with the possibility of modernizing development of the re- gional economy based on rational complementarity of economic potential of its territory with vari- ous types of structure. It considers the conceptual issues for the formation of the economic frame- work of the region, ensuring the reproductive integrity and balanced development of its economic complex. The author presents the vision of the structure of the economic framework of the region in the functional and hierarchical perspective, which allows to consider comprehensively the tech- nological interconnectedness of «supporting» enterprises (growth points) of the area, and ensure the inclusion of support and service industries into the structure of the framework

28-29

Authors: M. V. Bakanova, S. N. Kurakina

The article reveals some backgrounds to the idea of cosmic sense of dance. Some steps of the history of the development of classic dance are taken into consideration. Artifi cial and natural movements are analyzed. The development of sculpture in the context of cosmic sense of dance is reproduced as an eternal peace movement of sculpture

33-34

Authors: T. G. Pashkovskaya

This article deals with different historiographical traditions in order to deter- mine their impact on the historical studies. Giving some examples of various historical works on Ancient Rome, written by German, Turkish and Russian researchers, the author proves that ethnicity is one of the key factors affecting the humanitarian knowledge and its results. It is also concluded that due to that fact the historical knowledge has some common points with a myth. However, it is essential to realize a positive role which this mythological element plays in the development of science. The point is that it is subconsciously used to fi ll the lacunas when there is some lack of data, what is more, it helps new knowledge go throw the ethnic mentality and be inserted into the historical consciousness

41-43

Authors: Kh. Z. Bagirokov , F. D. Khachak

Intercultural communication is the process of interaction between the cul- tures where there is a mutual understanding of different national cultures. The great interest to the author presents natural and artifi cial bilingualism in linguistic consciousness. Based on the opinions of many researchers, the author concludes that the contact between cultures, be- tween different forms of life causes the stereotypes and clichés. Such interchange is described in our work on the basic of Adygei and German cultures. The interaction of these cultures and people leads to the interaction of traditions, values and in some cases even mentality. Intercul- tural communication in the texts of R. Trakho based on the dialogue of cultures

47-50

Authors: T. N. Nikolaeva

The article gives a brief overview of such correlated function words as prepo- sitions and postpositions in German, Yakut and Russian languages, which express mainly spatial, temporal, and local relations. The case government of prepositions and postpositions, its polysemy, as well as the neutralization of the difference in the meaning of prepositions are especially noteworthy in German grammar. The lack of prepositions in the Yakut language, and the lack of postpositions in the Russian language, and the presence of prepositions and postpositions in the German language must be taken into account when teaching foreign lan- guages, in particular German

55-59

Authors: V. G. Shekotilov

We have represented the district results for the most widespread orthodox oikonyms of Tverskaya province. In the Internet we have placed a database with the lists of pop- ulated places of Tverskaya and 12 more provinces of Russia in the XIX century. The selections formed for Tverskaya province are shown on the modern and archival maps. We have rated the number of oikonyms to the number of populated places in a district or a province. For the most widespread oikonyms, containing «nikol», «spass», «pokrov», «troits» we have presented dia- grams and thematic maps. The method and the database that we have suggested can be used for researching the other groups of oikonyms, and also for localization of populated places

63-65

Authors: N. V. Abrosimova

The role game was developed for practical classes on the history of Russia of the twentieth century, social science (topics in section «Political subsystem of society») in sec- ondary school and secondary professional education, as well as seminars on the socio-political disciplines in universities. The main mission of the game is – application received at lectures and during the independent search for knowledge, abilities and skills in practice. The teacher assesses the ability of students to prove their point of view, analyze historical sources, text- books and other materials. Interactive practical sessions form allows you to vary the course programme, to develop communication skills of students, to consolidate their skills in the use of modern computer technology. Reliance on historical sources helps students to develop scientifi c approach in the study of the past of our country

70-74

Authors: T. P. Kucher, А. К. Adilbekova

The article substantiates the strengthening of clarity in the record column written addition and subtraction of three-digit numbers with the transition through the dis- charge at the stages of learning a new primary material and secure it. These changes are due to the peculiarities of mathematical language – write in mathematical language should be visual and easy to use features and age of younger students – more attention to children and involuntary forgetting of perceived information from them quickly. Proposed introduction of the written record of addition and subtraction with transition through the discharge column memorized unit discharge. We give examples of new records and the corresponding argu- ments at familiarizing students with the writing techniques of adding and subtracting three- digit numbers with the transition through the discharge

80-82

Authors: E. V. Pozdnyakova, A. M. Murzataeva

There are causes of law educational motivation among students in this arti- cle. As to solve this problem we offer some active methods of studying biochemistry. One of the most productive method is TBL (team based learning). It was told in this this article that TBL is the special method of training. Communication between students, solving problems in the professional practice, team work allow to understand material better. Team Based Learning is the good alternative to passive ways of education. TBL doesn’t need any additional equipment, develops communicative skills, allows to develop clinical thinking and professional skills

86-90

Authors: A. M. Shekhmirzova, L. V. Gribina

In this article the authors examine the possibility of using interactive ele- ments of LMS Moodle in the development and assessment of competences of students. They note their importance for the organization of communication and co-operation of teachers and students. The authors’ attention is paid on the features of the application of interactive elements LMS Moodle in the organization, both the educational process and evaluating its results in the form of the developed competences. On the basis of experience substantiates the effectiveness of the educational process in the university LMS Moodle interactive elements and is determined by the importance of the educational environment in motivating students

95-100

Authors: N. N. Rozanova

The article presents the results of sociological research to assess the reputa- tion of the subjects of the regional power by the population and representatives of the power in the person of the public civil servants of executive authorities (on the example of the Smolensk region). The analysis of changes of level of an assessment of reputation by citizens in dynamics of 2012–2014 is carried out; assessment indicators by citizens and the power are compared; level of a self-assessment of the public civil servants is determined. Identifi ed gap in assessing the reputation of the main subjects of its formation: in comparison with the population, civil servants assess the reputation of the different levels of the power much better, thus the level of self-standing power is also quite high. The conclusion about the need to consider baseline assessment of reputation, its correlating baseline, according to both the population and the power, to improve the targeting of reputation management

104-106

Authors: V. P. Belyaeva

Currently in political science has been a great interest in environmental is- sues in a globalizing world, the issues of activities of environmental («green») parties and movements, environmental issues affecting the mood and preferences of citizens in a period of political (election) campaigns. The training course «Ecopolitology and Global Studies» is considered the essence of the political process in the circumstances of the greening of various aspects of society and the basic problems of political globalism. Important objectives of the discipline «Ecopolitology and Global Studies» is an analysis of the environmental factor in the political fi eld, its impact on the social and political institutions of global, regional and local levels, the impact on national security, the impact of globalization on cultural and spiritual climate in the world community

109-111

Authors: O. A. Klyueva

In accordance with the new federal state educational standard students have to take English as one of three compulsory exams. That is why it is necessary to expand the number of tasks which can help to provide step-by-step, gradual and deep preparation for the examination. One of the most difficult tasks for the students is form- ing derivatives to fill in the gaps in the text. It requires not only the knowledge of gram- mar and vocabulary, but also the development of linguistic guessing skills. Therefore, the sooner they start training the better. These tasks are aimed to train vocabulary skills in the format of the Russian National Exam. Although the words are organised according to the units in the textbook “Enjoy English 7”, the tasks can be used with any course book

114-116

Authors: Ju. B. Novikova, P. A. Stepichev

The article describes experience of applying game technologies at the lesson. These games include mostly grammar and vocabulary board games. “Irregular Verbs” game is designed to master the forms of English irregular verbs and their translation, “Adjectives” is a game for learning comparative and superlative forms, “Grammar Box” aims at grammar skills of students in particular mastering correct usage of Present, Past and Future Simple forms, “Signs” and “Elementary” sets of words are used to broaden vocabulary scope of students. The games by P.Stepichev are complimented with evaluation system developed by J. Novikova. The approbation of the games proved them to be an effective tool for developing communica- tive competence of students, their creative potential and social skills. Applying games at the lessons makes them more effective and boosts motivation of students

15-24

Authors: B. И. Шувалов

The article analyzes Edward Gibbon’s view from the angle of social and psy- chological aspects of his studies. The article draws attention to the features of historical pro- cess in the interpretation of the scientist, to the problem of the spiritual foundation in society, to self-organizational aspects of complex social systems. The role of polytheism is described in the above context. Polytheism problem is characterized using Gibbon’s interpretation. Rea- sons for the historical decline of spiritual systems are examined based on polytheism

32-37

Authors: Н. Н. Розанова

The article presents the results of sociological research to identify the dif- ferences in perception of the concepts of «offi cial» and «public civil servant» by the popula- tion and representatives of the power (on the example of the Smolensk region). It traced the interrelation between features of emotional perception of these concepts and the process of forming the image and reputation of the power. The substantial bases of a difference of the concepts «offi cial» and «public civil servant» in the view of the power subjects are defi ned. The conclusion about need for targeted information policy accompanying process of reform- ing of the public civil service operating with neutral terminology for overcoming of negative stereotypes of the power in the opinion of the population is drawn

43-47

Authors: М. Сапик

Philosophy of the 20th century is very different from the previous evolu- tionof philosophical thinking or solving philosophical issues. Because of these reasons is not possible to defi ne some clear items in philosophical orientations and systems. Process phi- losophy deals with scientifi cal view of nature civilization and world. The basic of the process philosophy is process, event nature and God himself. Process philosophy belongs to the his- tory of philosophy the 20th and 21th century

51-53

Authors: A. I. Dzyubenko

The article investigates the pragmatic peculiarities of the female epistolary discourse, of love letters in particular. The analysis of the emotive concept “love” conducted by the author makes it possible to interpret the female perception of men, to whom they feel or might feel affection, to describe the women’s stereotypes of the males. The article also gives details on the female addressers choice of linguistic means for the verbalising of the concept “love”. This concept coexists in the chosen type of discourse with fear and hope, female self- esteem and psychological strength. A female turns out to be not just a “fair sex” representative full of emotions, not just the one whose actions are induced by feelings, but an offi cial, admin- istrative fi gure capable of taking vital decisions and deprived of any fear to resolve dilemmas

57-60

Authors: Д. З. Мухиддинова

This article is dedicated to one type of story in modern Arabic literature – “very short story” and its genre particulars. The analysis of the development of modern Arabic short story in the 80th of the twentieth century – 2000 reveals a new type and new forms of short story in Arabic literature. Increasingly, such content takes the form of short story, consisting of one or two pages. This genre of short stories was a revelation in the short stories of the 80–90th of the twentieth century and became known as “kissatun kasiratun jiddan” – “very short story”. “Very short story” has emerged as a separate genre in the creativity of Mounir Uteybа, Izzat al-Kamahavi and Zakaria Tamer and other writers

64-66

Authors: Т. В. Худойкина, А. В. Соловых

This article discusses three levels of prevention of confl ict: general social, common law and the individual level. Particular attention is paid to the individual level, as this type of prevention is one of the most diffi cult areas, as the identity of the person as an object of individual prevention, unique and multi-faceted. In addition, this article refers to the self-prevention, as an added level of confl ict prevention, describes the options available for the conduct of every person, in order to avoid confl ict. The collapse of the unity of levels of preventive work, likely to lead to the destruction of the system of prevention in general. This article also addresses the problem of low effi ciency of preventive work, the pros and cons of early intervention in the confl ict

72-77

Authors: Ю. В. Драгнев

The article examines the main provisions of the new scientifi c and pedagogi- cal direction – «Electronic pedagogy of physical education». The same is indicated that the electronic pedagogy of physical education in higher physical education should not be a new branch of knowledge, and a set of different kinds of pedagogy with the transition to electronic pedagogy (pedagogy of physical culture gradually becomes electronic teaching high school in higher physical education). Electronic pedagogy of physical education in higher physical edu- cation, as a new scientifi c-pedagogical direction, for the fi rst time studied as a phenomenon of pedagogical science in the conditions of informatization of higher physical education

83-87

Authors: М. Н. Туктагулова

The publication covers the current state of domestic primary education, as well as highlights the increased importance of continuing teacher education, part of which is building skills of primary school teachers. The article emphasizes the need for orientation of teachers at the pedagogical support apprentice in the new educational situation. The holistic, systemic knowledge of pedagogical support the learner by teacher and means of its implemen- tation are considered as an important task of raising skills, and the ability to support looks as the basic competence of an elementary school teacher

93-97

Authors: Е. Ю. Костина, Н. А. Орлова

The paper presents the relevant problem of social welfare oriented towards the life satisfaction as one of the widespread social phenomena at the current stage of social development. The article discusses the main characteristics of the social welfare of the popula- tion. Social welfare is presented as a multiple-factor construct represented by a synthesis of cause and effect, the unity of objective and subjective factors. Subjective quality of life can be seen as an integral indicator of the safety of human life. Particular attention is paid to the iden- tifi cation and analysis of social indicators of human well-being in modern Russian society. In the article the author investigated the problem of estimating the dynamics taking place in the socio-economic system of the Russia

107-112

Authors: Р. Р. Абдулвелеева, Р. И. Абдулвелеев, Н. В. Воронина

In this paper we describe the use of the computer program intended for the analysis of result of test. The program is created in the environment of Excel with use of Visual Basic for Application, allows automation of calculating the main mathematic-statistical char- acteristics of test

18-20

Authors: Bekmirzaev I.

This article inform about the sources containing legal documents in Mavarannahr (Transoxiana) such as shurut, mahdar, and sijill documents which were used in the arannahr (Transoxiana) such as shurut, mahdar, and sijill documents which were used in the activity of qadi court. And the way of registering of the other documents in qadi court. Author ctivity of qadi court. And the way of registering of the other documents in qadi court. Author tried to analyze them from a new point of view

28-32

Authors: Sagdiev K.

The article gives commentaries of various scientists on theological treatise of he article gives commentaries of various scientists on theological treatise of Hanafi scholar Abu Jaafar at-Tahawi, where the main topic is a sincere attitude to the rulers. scholar Abu Jaafar at-Tahawi, where the main topic is a sincere attitude to the rulers. Also it deals with the refutation scientists of «Ahl as-Sunna wa al-Jama`ah» against theo- lso it deals with the refutation scientists of «Ahl as-Sunna wa al-Jama`ah» against theological views of representatives of «Kharijites» and «mu`tazilites», as well as their latter-day ogical views of representatives of «Kharijites» and «mu`tazilites», as well as their latter-day representatives on the question of the ruler

39-41

Authors: Tyurina T. A. , Basilaia M. A.

ummary. It is discussed the principles of noosphere as a new sphere of human activ- t is discussed the principles of noosphere as a new sphere of human activity, as well as the principles of new world outlook formation – the ecological consciousness ty, as well as the principles of new world outlook formation – the ecological consciousness that is able to create spiritual and intellectual base of ecological crisis resistance; it is disclosed hat is able to create spiritual and intellectual base of ecological crisis resistance; it is disclosed the problem of evolution and global changes and the possibility of Russia’s transition on the he problem of evolution and global changes and the possibility of Russia’s transition on the noospheric way of development

46-49

Authors: Борисова Ю. Б., Васильева А. А.

This article observes the semantics of modern given names in PRC. It also This article observes the semantics of modern given names in PRC. It also gives some information about history of given name in China. In Chinese language anthro- ives some information about history of given name in China. In Chinese language anthro- ponym is also the name of a single person, but containing the evolutionary stages of human onym is also the name of a single person, but containing the evolutionary stages of human development and accompanies a human from the moment of entry into a social group. Evo- evelopment and accompanies a human from the moment of entry into a social group. Evo- lutionary traced anthroponym incredible stability, continuing at various shifts in the history utionary traced anthroponym incredible stability, continuing at various shifts in the history of a particular language, and changing social formations. This establishes an etymological f a particular language, and changing social formations. This establishes an etymological reconstruction of the possibility of certain personal names, the nature of language, which was econstruction of the possibility of certain personal names, the nature of language, which was first cited as the appropriate person. Laws of the functioning anthroponym in each language rst cited as the appropriate person. Laws of the functioning anthroponym in each language secured by system and have a speci ecured by system and have a specificity of identi city of identifi cation and individualization of the person cation and individualization of the person with using their own language means

53-55

Authors: Dzyubenko A. I.

The article investigates the pragmatic peculiarities of the male epistolary he article investigates the pragmatic peculiarities of the male epistolary discourse, love correspondence in particular. Thanks to the applying of the speech acts’ theory iscourse, love correspondence in particular. Thanks to the applying of the speech acts’ theory the gamut of communicative relations a male addresser and a female addressee have is de- he gamut of communicative relations a male addresser and a female addressee have is de- scribed. The suggested interpretations of the illocutionary goals of the male-senders can be of cribed. The suggested interpretations of the illocutionary goals of the male-senders can be of special interest. Being one of the most linguistically subjective type of the discourses the epis- pecial interest. Being one of the most linguistically subjective type of the discourses the epistolary one presents the whole range of means for the objectivation of love. The epistolary dis- olary one presents the whole range of means for the objectivation of love. The epistolary discourse is a product of speech inevitably undergoing some national and time epistolary tradition, ourse is a product of speech inevitably undergoing some national and time epistolary tradition, that has a written form and is performing all the variety of the cognitive and communicative hat has a written form and is performing all the variety of the cognitive and communicative functions. In the intimate correspondence real subjective feelings and emotions are of ultimate unctions. In the intimate correspondence real subjective feelings and emotions are of ultimate tense& The communicants involved in it disclose their psychological state and do feel sure that ense& The communicants involved in it disclose their psychological state and do feel sure that the verbalization of their emotions is going within the set of limits that are made by the com- he verbalization of their emotions is going within the set of limits that are made by the communicative triangle (the addresser – the topic – the addressee) can’t be violated by any other unicative triangle (the addresser – the topic – the addressee) can’t be violated by any other participant. The males can either resort to the much spread «narrative» form for releasing their articipant. The males can either resort to the much spread «narrative» form for releasing their emotions, or refer to the recollection of the past. For the verbalization of all these they use such motions, or refer to the recollection of the past. For the verbalization of all these they use such stylistic emotive means as epithets with the strong emotive supply, metaphors, antitheses and tylistic emotive means as epithets with the strong emotive supply, metaphors, antitheses and hyperboles. What concerns the syntax of their epistolary discourse we are pinpoint predomi- yperboles. What concerns the syntax of their epistolary discourse we are pinpoint predomi- nance of complex and compound sentences over the extended simple ones, there are also the ex- ance of complex and compound sentences over the extended simple ones, there are also the examples of anaphoras, detachments, rhetorical questions and inversions. mples of anaphoras, detachments, rhetorical questions and inversions

62-64

Authors: Кулачикова А. А.

Changing of the associations, which are connected with a particular season, hanging of the associations, which are connected with a particular season, is the cause of the emergence of new seasonal words “Kigo”. In this research analyzed about s the cause of the emergence of new seasonal words “Kigo”. In this research analyzed about seventy “Kigo” in haiku of the four periods of the XX–XXI centuries: the pre-war (1900– eventy “Kigo” in haiku of the four periods of the XX–XXI centuries: the pre-war (1900– 1939), the military (1939–1945), the post-war (1945–1999), modern (2000–2014). As a re- 939), the military (1939–1945), the post-war (1945–1999), modern (2000–2014). As a re- sult: mostly changed the usage of spring “Kigo” and the most insigni ult: mostly changed the usage of spring “Kigo” and the most insignifi cantly – winter. The cantly – winter. The diachronic development of the stylistic features of “Kigo” is fully explained by the changing iachronic development of the stylistic features of “Kigo” is fully explained by the changing of stylistic function which was performed by seasonal words until the XXI century. In the pe- f stylistic function which was performed by seasonal words until the XXI century. In the pe- riod of the XX–XXI centuries seasonal words “Kigo” depended on historical events in Japan, iod of the XX–XXI centuries seasonal words “Kigo” depended on historical events in Japan, which had a great in hich had a great influence on the mentality of the Japanese nation. uence on the mentality of the Japanese nation

70-74

Authors: Логачева М. И.

ummary. The given article is devoted to characterizing the phraseological antonyms. It he given article is devoted to characterizing the phraseological antonyms. It specifies the concept of antonymy itself. It touches upon the differentiation of some aspects of es the concept of antonymy itself. It touches upon the differentiation of some aspects of antonymy. It points out the irreconcilable a counter antonymy. Then the article describes the ntonymy. It points out the irreconcilable a counter antonymy. Then the article describes the gradual opposition. It stresses that the opposition is the speci radual opposition. It stresses that the opposition is the specific kind of distinction. It also men- c kind of distinction. It also men- tions the phenomena closely connected with antonymy such as pseudo-antonymy and twoness. ions the phenomena closely connected with antonymy such as pseudo-antonymy and twoness. The article describes the relationship of the uniform antonyms in the context and touches upon he article describes the relationship of the uniform antonyms in the context and touches upon the diverse antonyms. It also considers the so called pragmatical antonyms. The article states he diverse antonyms. It also considers the so called pragmatical antonyms. The article states that phraseologisms are more sophisticated than words in structural-semantic aspec

78-83

Authors: Топка Л. В.

Linguistic markedness of speaker’s social status in English, Russian, and Linguistic markedness of speaker’s social status in English, Russian, and Japanese forms oppositions: in terms of lexical markedness – gradual type of opposition: apanese forms oppositions: in terms of lexical markedness – gradual type of opposition: English – Russian – Japanese; from the point of view of formal, grammatical, representation nglish – Russian – Japanese; from the point of view of formal, grammatical, representation of speaker’s social status – privative type of opposition, where the weak, unmarked member is f speaker’s social status – privative type of opposition, where the weak, unmarked member is English and strong, marked members are Russian and Japanese

87-90

Authors: Asyllbekova M. P., Abibulayeva A. B.

The effectiveness of the application of innovative technologies in the learn- he effectiveness of the application of innovative technologies in the learning process of high school at training of specialists to work with orphans, their classi ng process of high school at training of specialists to work with orphans, their classification and the main ways to improve the cognitive activity of students are considered in this article. nd the main ways to improve the cognitive activity of students are considered in this article. The examples of using innovative methods are shown and stages of organizing classes are also he examples of using innovative methods are shown and stages of organizing classes are also taken into account in the implementation of interactive methods

96-101

Authors: Барашкина С. Б., Наумова Н. И., Тихонова Н. Б.

This scenario describes the methodological design of the Day of Science in his scenario describes the methodological design of the Day of Science in primary school for students in grades 3–4 classes. The proposed event implements system-ac- rimary school for students in grades 3–4 classes. The proposed event implements system-activity approach to the organization of extracurricular work and is a simulation and role-playing ivity approach to the organization of extracurricular work and is a simulation and role-playing game in which the children are immersed in the study of well-known scienti ame in which the children are immersed in the study of well-known scientific methods. In the c methods. In the methodical development provides an overview of all activities of the event, given the scenario ethodical development provides an overview of all activities of the event, given the scenario in detail the organization of the children in the research laboratories of the Russian language, n detail the organization of the children in the research laboratories of the Russian language, science and mathematics description of the contents «Science-In-Box» for each laboratory

105-108

Authors: Жарбулова С. Т., Тайман С. Т.

Organization of group work is the main condition for the development of Organization of group work is the main condition for the development of personal position in relation of functional literacy of future specialists. Using of interactive ersonal position in relation of functional literacy of future specialists. Using of interactive teaching methods in group work provides an opportunity for everyone to show their indi- eaching methods in group work provides an opportunity for everyone to show their individuality. The introduction of constructivist teaching in the educational process of high school iduality. The introduction of constructivist teaching in the educational process of high school contributes to the improvement of Kazakhstan’s model of multi-level professional education

113-120

Authors: Кучер Т. П., Корчевский В. Е.

This article describes the tasks to generate mathematical literacy students. his article describes the tasks to generate mathematical literacy students. The design became the basis for the analysis of international studies of the mathematical he design became the basis for the analysis of international studies of the mathematical knowledge of Kazakh students 15 years of age and especially the proposed tests to students in nowledge of Kazakh students 15 years of age and especially the proposed tests to students in the course of these studies

124-127

Authors: Редченко Н. Н.

This article observes the problems of multisubject students’ studying. A large This article observes the problems of multisubject students’ studying. A large number of students in the world study “general” English, that is all-purpose language with no umber of students in the world study “general” English, that is all-purpose language with no special focus on one area of human experience over another. In schools and institutes all over pecial focus on one area of human experience over another. In schools and institutes all over the world students are taught to communicate on a general social level and to cope with the he world students are taught to communicate on a general social level and to cope with the normal range of texts which educated language users experience outside their professional ormal range of texts which educated language users experience outside their professional lives. A decision to teach general English is made when we don’t know, how, why or when our ives. A decision to teach general English is made when we don’t know, how, why or when our students will need the language in the future, and so we give them language with the broadest tudents will need the language in the future, and so we give them language with the broadest range of use possible

133-137

Authors: Stoyanova S. K.

This article focuses on the social and psychological aspects of leadership in This article focuses on the social and psychological aspects of leadership in management. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that in the present-day busi- anagement. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that in the present-day busi- ness environment companies more and more often face problems such as increasing complex- ess environment companies more and more often face problems such as increasing complexity, uncertainty and pressure from competitors. Under conditions of dynamic and unpredict- ty, uncertainty and pressure from competitors. Under conditions of dynamic and unpredictable changes in the external environment, the ability to develop leaders and leadership skills ble changes in the external environment, the ability to develop leaders and leadership skills on all levels of organizational heirarchy is a key factor of success. Modern organizations need n all levels of organizational heirarchy is a key factor of success. Modern organizations need individuals who can balance effectively their managerial functions and leadership skills, i. e. ndividuals who can balance effectively their managerial functions and leadership skills, i. e. they can integrate to the maximum authority and in hey can integrate to the maximum authority and infl uence as the main instruments for chang- uence as the main instruments for chang- ing the attitudes and behaviors of subordinates/followers. All this will contribute to the volun- ng the attitudes and behaviors of subordinates/followers. All this will contribute to the voluntary acceptance of set goals, standards and propositions and encourage employees to become ary acceptance of set goals, standards and propositions and encourage employees to become engaged in a deep, inner process of becoming permanently committed to the organization’s ngaged in a deep, inner process of becoming permanently committed to the organization’s values, objectives and requirements. The article provides a detailed outline of the nature and alues, objectives and requirements. The article provides a detailed outline of the nature and specific characteristics of leadership. Special attention is paid to the question that has been in c characteristics of leadership. Special attention is paid to the question that has been in the centre of scienti he centre of scientific interests of social psychologists and researchers of the theory and prac- c interests of social psychologists and researchers of the theory and prac- tice of management for many years, namely how managers can become effective leaders. With ice of management for many years, namely how managers can become effective leaders. With reference to the answer to this question, the author de eference to the answer to this question, the author defines the prerequisites for successful nes the prerequisites for successful leadership by analyzing the different approaches to studying different leadership theories. As eadership by analyzing the different approaches to studying different leadership theories. As a result of the comparative analysis of the existing concepts ideas of leadership, expressed by result of the comparative analysis of the existing concepts ideas of leadership, expressed by the researchers, presented in the specialized literature, the author of the present article puts he researchers, presented in the specialized literature, the author of the present article puts forward the opinion that these ideas can be classi orward the opinion that these ideas can be classified into three main groups. However, ac- ed into three main groups. However, according to the conclusions made on the basis of the theoretical review, exerting in ording to the conclusions made on the basis of the theoretical review, exerting infl uence on uence on the behavior of followers is considered to be the primary, key characteristic of the de he behavior of followers is considered to be the primary, key characteristic of the defi nitions nitions of leadership provided in each of the three groups

142-143

Authors: Чаленко А. В.

The article studies the problem of housing a young Russian family in modern he article studies the problem of housing a young Russian family in modern conditions. The young family is one of the most unprotected social groups in Russian society. onditions. The young family is one of the most unprotected social groups in Russian society. The main problem is the lack of their own homes at a young family. The article discusses ways he main problem is the lack of their own homes at a young family. The article discusses ways of solving this important social problem. The decision of housing problems of young families f solving this important social problem. The decision of housing problems of young families is one of the main, but at the same time dif s one of the main, but at the same time diffi cult tasks of public authorities at Federal, regional cult tasks of public authorities at Federal, regional levels and on the ground. The present paper analyses the features and prospects of realization evels and on the ground. The present paper analyses the features and prospects of realization of measures of state support of young families in the area of housing construction

149-155

Authors: Мухамеджанова С. И.

The article discusses several major artistic styles and direction of the he article discusses several major artistic styles and direction of the fine arts, had a great in rts, had a great influence on the formation of modern advertising design. Art-theoretical uence on the formation of modern advertising design. Art-theoretical analysis of each of them, by the example of the outdoor advertising of Uzbekistan will allow nalysis of each of them, by the example of the outdoor advertising of Uzbekistan will allow more detailed study of the speci ore detailed study of the specificity of modern advertising in this environment. city of modern advertising in this environment

160-166

Authors: Басырова С. Г.

The article discusses general trends and features of the development of na- The article discusses general trends and features of the development of national historiography in the ional historiography in the fi rst half of the 1990s, assessment of the stage of Russian histori- rst half of the 1990s, assessment of the stage of Russian historical science are studied. The work revealed the dif al science are studied. The work revealed the difficulties of research in the new political and culties of research in the new political and economic conditions. Attention is paid to the problems and the nature of historical works. conomic conditions. Attention is paid to the problems and the nature of historical works. The process of expanding and updating the source base of historical research in the declas- he process of expanding and updating the source base of historical research in the declassification of archival holdings, changing attitudes to local historians of western historiography cation of archival holdings, changing attitudes to local historians of western historiography historiographical pre-revolutionary heritage is described

171-174

Authors: Чулкова Е. Н.

This methodical development is directed on improvement of rhetorical skills This methodical development is directed on improvement of rhetorical skills at cadets of the highest military institutions. In it carefully selected language material allow- t cadets of the highest military institutions. In it carefully selected language material allow- ing to increase an active lexicon of cadets, to create skills of stylistic-grammatical correction of ng to increase an active lexicon of cadets, to create skills of stylistic-grammatical correction of texts, to develop creative abilities of cadets in the speech sphere, and also to increase the level exts, to develop creative abilities of cadets in the speech sphere, and also to increase the level of language and personal culture of cadets is presented