International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science

6-18

Authors: M. E. M. Hassouna* and M.E.M.A. Hafez

A polymer/clay nanocomposite (PCN) adsorbent was prepared from locally obtained natural raw montmorillonite clay and poly (m-aminophenol) and was used to remove lead ions from aqueous solutions. Raw clay (RC) and its sulfuric acid activated form (AAC) were also used to study the removal efficiency of lead ions. TGA, XRD, FTIR and SEM analyses were used to characterize the mineralogical compositions of (RC), (AAC) and (PCN). Batch adsorption method was applied and optimum conditions for adsorption were evaluated by changing various parameters; adsorbent dosage, contact time, temperature, pH and initial metal ion concentration. Analysis of the filtrated solutions for residual Pb2+ ions were conducted using ICP-MS. Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich and Florry–Huggins isotherm equations have been applied to analyze the obtained experimental data. All adsorbents are best fitted with Langmuir isotherm model with affinity order PCN > RC > AAC and corresponding correlation coefficients (R2) 0.9996, 0.9938 and 0.9904, respectively. The other isotherms affinity order were found to be for both Freundlich and Florry–Huggins AAC > PCN > RC; Tempkin PCN > AAC > RC, and for Dubinin-Radushkevich the order was PCN > RC > AAC. The maximum adsorption capacity for RC, AAC and PCN with respect to Langmuir was found to be 21.73, 24.52 and 61.81 mg/g, respectively. Adsorption kinetic models were studied and the data for PCN and AAC were fitted well by the pseudo-second-order kinetics model with R2 = 0.9999, while RC was fitted well by pseudo-first-order and liquid film diffusion kinetics model. The spontaneity of the adsorption process for each type of clay was proven by the negative value of ΔGo, the other thermodynamic parameters ΔHº and ΔSº were also studied for further interpretation. The method was applied on real surface water samples obtained directly from the River Nile and spiked with lead ions. The three adsorbents proved efficient in adsorbing lead ions.

19-27

Authors: N. Anish 1, A. Neelima 2, G. Deepti 2

this paper deals with Optimized Cellular Network with different access technologies with in the Staffordshire country. The main aim is to provide good coverage to the customers in the prescribed area as per the customers’ utilization. For the cause of poor coverage probability and higher call blocking rates the network has been redefined. So the cellular network was designed with the target coverage probability of 0.98 and blocking probability of 1% which covers entire Staffordshire country. For designing practically we use a tool called ''MENTUM PLANET'' software providing capacity, coverage and frequency planning and analysis of Staffordshire County according to the customers’ utilization.

26-32

Authors: Mr. Vitthal Kumbhar, Prof. Shyamrao Gumaste

Every day internet user’s accesses data from various sources which in the form of text, images, audios and videos. This extraction of the data not limited to these terms, but it expands among vast area of searching things. But to give better services to user, data provider organization are searching technology which mainly focuses on challenging issues like accessing, storing, searching, sharing, transfer and visual presentation of data. Managing distributed unstructured data is impossible with traditional relational database system. Proposed system manages big data which is in the form of text, distributed among different text or pdf document. Paper focused on use of MapReduce framework as a parallel computing system of Hadoop. System proposes implementation of TF-IDF factor, k-means clustering on Hadoop. Also system proposes hierarchical clustering of documents. System reduces computing time to cluster data using Hadoop as compare to computing system implemented by using simple Java.

33-43

Authors: Deepika J1, Gengadevi R2, Saravanan K**

Mixing is an important unit operation encountered in chemical and allied industries. It can be achieved by many ways. One such way is fluidization. The efficiency of conventional fluidized bed is enhanced by semi-fluidized bed reactor. It is a novel type of fluid-solid contacting device. The semi fluidized bed is characterized by a fluidized bed and a fixed bed in series with single contacting vessel. Any improvements that made in the fluidized section of semi fluidized bed will increase overall efficiency of semi fluidized bed. This can be achieved by employing mixing elements in fluidized section of semi- fluidized bed reactor. For this purpose, Experiments have been conducted in a 50 mm ID, 1m-height vertical glass column using water as liquid phase and glass beads, sand, quartz used as solid phase. kenics elements of different L/D ratios are used. It is found that pressure drop increases with increase in particle size and static bed height. The minimum liquid semi-fluidization velocity increases with particle size but is a weak function of static bed height. The height of top packed bed increases with liquid and but decreases with particle size and static bed height. Results are presented graphically.

44-49

Authors: Sanjay Singh Chouhan*, Prof. Y. K. Tiwari, Dr. M. K. Awasthi

Irrigation water management is facing organizational changes worldwide. Beginning in the 1980’s, there have been a large scale programs to turn over irrigation management from Government Agencies to organized Water User Associations in a number of countries such as Philippines, Indonesia, Senegal, Madagascar, Columbia and Mexico. This trend has been seen as the convergence of a number of policy trends including decentralization, privatization, participation and democratization. This study aims to benchmarking performance assessment of water user’s association (WUAs) taken over irrigation water management in the Initial Reach of Left Bank Canal Network of Rani Avanti Bai Sagar Irrigation Project (RABSP), Jabalpur, India. For this purpose, the indicators of Water Deliveries, Maintenance, Financial and Sustainability were used. The study was carried out in rabi season of year 2008 on four minors from initial reach of Left Bank Canal Network of Rani Avanti Bai Sagar Irrigation Project to evaluate irrigation performance by different performance indicators In this study, the tail-end supply ratio is varied between 0.20 to 0.58 which is less than the reference range of 0.50-0.70 which indicate the poor scheduling of irrigation water and poor maintenance of canal strictures which result in water logging in head reach of minor. The delivery timeliness ratio was found to be 1 which is ideal condition. Carrying capacity ratio under maintenance indicator varied between 0.81 to 0.99 which indicate siltation of the minor. Poor structure ratio is varied in between 0.53 to 0.65 which is much more than the reference range of 0.01 to 0.20 indicates poor maintenance of the strictures both by government and WUA. Water fee collection rates were generally good on the all organizations in the command area. The collection rate was found to be average 87%. This ratio shows that the cost of irrigation water was generally paid by farmers with reference to satisfaction with the irrigation water service delivery. In general, Pipariya WUA was of the most successful farmers’ organization among all four WUA in the study area. This water user association can be used as benchmarks against which the other WUA can be assess their performance. The study results showed that the benchmarking indicators provided the WUA in the basin to see where they were placed in comparison with others. As a result, performance assessment and benchmarking can help to improve performance of irrigation water management in a canal command area.

50-58

Authors: Preeti Mistry#1, Pratap Vikhe#1, Chandrakant Kadu#2

The International Diabetes Federation (IDF)’s Diabetes Atlas reports that India has the highest number of people with diabetes in the world, and hence considered to the “Diabetes Capital of the World”. Currently, 40.9 million Indians are estimated to be suffering from diabetes. By 2025, this number will rocket to 69.9 million, and potentially 85 million by 2030. It is considered that nearly 14-22% of the population across India fall in the pre-diabetic condition. These people could get diabetes within a decade. Diabetes affects the eye in various ways and one of the ways is Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) refers to damage to the retina caused by abnormal blood flow related to diabetes mellitus, which can potentially lead to severe loss of vision. Annual retinal examination and early detection of DR can considerably reduce the risk of visual loss in diabetic individuals. The analysis therefore indicates the need of detecting Diabetic Retinopathy at its early stage and preventing the loss of vision in diabetic patients. In this paper, one of the automatic methods of detection of DR levels in humans is adopted and implemented using MATLAB. The method involves the processing of fundus images in MATLAB and detecting the level of Diabetic Retinopathy in patients.

59-67

Authors: Dr. A. R. Sudamani Ramaswamy1, S.Jayasri2

Chain sampling plan is developed for a truncated life test when the life time of an item follows Weibull distribution are provided in this manuscript. The design parameters such as the minimum sample size and the acceptance number are obtained by satisfying the consumer’s risks at the specified quality levels, under the assumption that the termination time and the number of items are pre-fixed, the results are discussed with the help of tables and examples

65-70

Authors: Supriya Sawwashere1, Ashutosh Lanjewar2

AODV (Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) is a reactive routing protocol for mobile Ad- Hoc networks (MANETs) and other wireless ad-hoc networks. Reactive means that it establishes a route to a destination only on demand. The cost is one of the most important network performance parameter. In the paper, the conventional AODV is compared with proposed Improved Cost efficient AODV routing protocol using Euclidean distance. The route with shortest Euclidean distance is selected for communication. The proposed AODV routing protocol thus helps to overcome the factors like End to End Delay, Packet Loss and Network Routing Load which generally occurs in conventional AODV routing protocol due to changing topology of the network.

71-76

Authors: Prof. Mangesh A. Parjane, Devtale Vidya Gajanan, Gole Dipmala Ramdas, Jadhav Supriya Mahadev

The ability to identify the fruits based on Quality in the industry which is most important technology in the realization of automatic mangoes sorting machine in order to reduce work of human and time consuming. In this work the identification of defective and non-defective mangoes focused on the methods using MATLAB. First we use the X-ray images of mangoes, later using different method like segmentation, thresholding and thus we get related databases. Comparing several databases, we get a mango is defective or not. This paper represents analysis of good or bad mangoes with a very high accuracy successfully using image processing.

77-86

Authors: Deepthi Krishnan, Arunkumar G

LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) is a remote sensing technology used for a wide variety of applications and multi-scale LiDAR image analysis is a promising tool for forestry and terrain related studies. The segmentation of forest area is possible from LiDAR images, which is very much useful in forest management. Due to some disadvantages of conventional segmentation schemes, the attentive vision method can be used for this purpose, which is based on our visual attention mechanism. In this, primitive feature map is generated as the initial step. Primitive feature map is created by applying a LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian) filter on the input image. Attentive vision method involves the detection of feature point. Then, a ring region and a disk region are defined on image with arbitrary radii and detected feature point as center for calculating some parameters like isotropic local contrast, height variance, mean value of pixels in disk region and the total number of points in the ring region. For object area recognition, a descriptor vector is formed to represent the current disk area centered at feature point. The difference between this vector and the reference vector is compared with a threshold vector to recognize whether the considered area is an object area. Forest area segmentation is completed by doing a region growing segmentation with the feature point as seed point. This method provides an effective segmentation of forest areas using attentive vision method to remote sensing image analysis.

87-96

Authors: Veerendra Kumar1, Manish Kumar Singh2, Kapil Gupta3

Rectangular microstrip patch antenna is most widely used antenna in current scenario because of its low size, low weight and high efficiency. Here we have selected L slot structure for our design and loaded it in a patch which is designed at 1.92 GHz frequency. When it is energized through feed line it is observed that the proposed antenna is radiated in the frequency band 1.55 GHz to 2.11GHz which is suitable for digital communication system (DCS) and personal communication system (PCS). Fractional bandwidth of proposed antenna is 30.60%. The gain has been improved up to 3.23 dBi, directivity upto 3.67 and antenna efficiency is 90.5%. The proposed slot loaded Microstrip antenna is fed by strip line feed. The proposed antenna is simulated by IE3D Zealand simulation software based on method of moments

97-106

Authors: Kaliyaperumal Rani* and Barindra Sana

Nanobiotechnology refers to the unique fusion of two emerging technologies, biotechnology and nanotechnology with the tremendous potential of characterizing biological processes at the nanoscale levels. Nanomolecular diagnostics encompasses various molecular biological techniques that integrate nanotechnological concepts to make the diagnosis accurate and expedited. Unlike conventional molecular diagnostics, which require bulky instrumentations, high sample volume and extended analysis, nanodiagnostics enable simultaneous real time evaluation of various disease markers with exalted accuracy and sensitivity. Eventhough some of the nanodiagnostics are currently at the initial stage of evolution, while others are at testing phases, the current diverse applications of nanodiagnostics apparently evince its prodigious potential in molecular diagnosis. Hence this review presents an insight into the recent progresses in the field of nanomolecular diagnosis. The applications described here strongly suggest that nanodiagnostics continue to make tremendous strides and wide ranging impact in the scope of molecular diagnosis and lay the foundation for the establishment of novel therapeutic strategies for deadly diseases.

107-113

Authors: A.Naveena Devi #1, K.Pradeep Mohan Kumar *2

Nowadays IDS have become a necessary component for protecting interconnection of computer resources and network environment very effectively. Denial-of-service (DoS) is an attack that attacks on public web servers have been recently become a tedious problem in computer society. A denial of service (DoS) attack is a malicious attempt to compromise a server or a network resource unavailable to legitimate users, usually by temporarily interrupting or blocking the services of a requested normal host in the Internet. An intrusion detection system (IDS) was used for detecting malicious traffic, blocking and reporting to the authorized person to take necessary action. So far, many different approaches like encryption techniques, firewall, and access control have been followed in to increase the detection accuracy of DoS attacks. But still it is not sufficient capacity to protect our computer resources very much effectively. so, In this paper, we are focusing on developing new hybrid based IDS model based on genetic algorithm (GA) and support vector machine(SVM) for DoS attack Detection. In the proposed Hybrid IDS model, attacks are identified by training the SVMclassifiers after extracting features from PMU 2014 datasets using geneticalgorithm. SVM classifier deals with large volume of data, make it easy to detect suspicious behaviors, causing speed training and testing process.Genetic-SVM based on wrapper feature selection which is superior then filter based feature selection. The proposed work was implemented in Mat lab7.2. The result shows that the proposed hybrid ids has high detection accuracy (99.5%) and fewer false alarms compared to the existing available models.

112-116

Authors: Dipalee Borse

Steganography is fetching attraction because of rapid growth & use of internet as a communication medium. A steganography is a technique of invisible or secret communication. In steganography the secret message can be hidden into a cover media so that no one can realize its subsistence except the sender & receiver. This paper discussed a technique based cryptography applied on numerical values of secret data & coversthe encrypted data into other media, here it is image.So after steganalysis there is less chance of an attacker being able to recover data as the encryption applied on numerical values of data and not the text values itself. This method provides high security.

117-121

Authors: Aman Sodhi, Jeslin Johnson

In the present world, Wireless communication has become a utility like electricity, food and water. We use it every day and everywhere, in our business life, private life, social life and so on. Whether we are using internet at our home or office or simply in a coffee shop, we usually get irritated at the slow speeds and pray to almighty for a faster internet speed. To tackle this issue, a German Physicist- Harald Haas has introduced a solution which he calls “data through illumination”-transmission of data through LED lights which vary in intensities faster than the human eye can follow. According to him, the heart of this technology lies in the intensity and potential of the light emitting diode. This paper focuses on construction and working of Li-Fi based system and compares its performance with the existing technologies.

124-135

Authors: Dineshkumar. S[1] , Sriprashanth.V[2]

It is observed that approximately 50% of the heat input is converted into work in an IC engine particularly in diesel engine . About an equal amount of heat is carried away by cooling system and the remaining heat is lost in exhaust and friction. The main objective of this project is to study the performance of the diesel engine by changing the cylinder wall i.e sleeve material. About 2500°F temperature is produced while combustion process in internal combustion engine with diesel as fuel. In this combustion process approximately 35% of heat is lost through the cylinder walls; heat transfer in excess to the coolant will also reduce the engine performance. The scope of this project is to select proper material for the cylinder liners, so that the heat loss through liner wall in IC engine can be reduced. To achieve this low thermal conductivity materials with required mechanical properties is considered and compared.

136-139

Authors: Vaishali Chande, Snehal Pawar, Akanksha Goel

In this paper, the design and put into effect of a reverse dictionary is being described. Uncharacteristic of a traditional forward dictionary, which maps from single meaningful unit of language to their definitions, a reverse dictionary perform an action a user input a small group of words forming a unit describing the desired concept, and go back a set of candidate single meaningful unit of language that satisfy the input phrase. This work has significant application not only for the general public, particularly those who work closely with words, but also in the general field of conceptual search. This present a set of algorithms and the thing caused or produced by something else of a set of experiments make with no errors the retrieval accuracy of the methods an the runtime response time performance of its implementation. The experimental results show that the approach of the system can provide significant improvements in carry out scale without sacrificing the quality of the result. The experiments comparing the quality of its approach to that of currently available reverse dictionaries show that of it approach can provide significantly higher quality over either of the other currently available implementations. We facilitate reverse dictionary in which for any phrase or word the appropriate single word meaning is given. This system also facilitates to provide the relevant meaning even if that word not able to be used in the database. It will also produce instant output for the user inputs.

140-144

Authors: Trupti S Bobade1, Anushri S. sastikar3, Anushri S. Garud3, U. W. Kaware4, R. K. Dehankar5

“Android” the world’s most popular mobile platform which is tool for creating application that look great and take advantage of hardware capabilities. The advantage of android is that it is an open source operating system is used in terms of mobile application that is smart phone which will act as a remote controller. Here the proposed system is designed to controlling the speed of induction motor using android application where the remotely controlling speed of induction motor is achieved. Android mobile act as a transmitter and the received by Bluetooth receiver interfaced to AVR microcontroller of 8051 family.AVR is an advanced version of 8051 microcontroller. Each time data is sent by android application as per code written is executed by AVR to deliver supply signal to triac through optical isolation. Hence the power to load connected in series with triac is controlled based on received signal and speed control of induction motor is achieved.

145-154

Authors: 1.Suparna Pal , 2.Avirup Ghosh

Power demand increases steadily while the expansion of power generation, transmission has been severely limited due to inadequate resource and environmental forces. As demand is increasing day by day, the generation cannot be increased with matching of demands because fossil fuel is restricted and cost factors are there. The load area are far away from generation side so only one possibility to give the power to load area by minimizing the losses of transmission lines by proper analyzing of transient stability. The voltage stability is not match standard values for all period of times when the line is heavily loaded severe transient oscillations will occurs. In peak hour period, at that period if fault is also occurred due to unbalance current flow through the transmission network as a result a severe voltage oscillation occurred in transmission lines. As we are not get enough tariff from distribution section, then loss will become more costly. So it is very much necessary to analyses transient stability, voltage stability and power flow through power network systems. There are several methods for analyzing voltage and transient stability like FACTS devices etc. But all these methods create extra cost for transmission and Generation Company which will be bear by them only. So here we analyses simulation method i.e. capacitor improvement method for voltage stability.

155-160

Authors: Subashree.K1, Keerthana.G2

The first and fundamental step is the automatic classification method, which is still a complex problem. There are several reasons make the accurate classification in retinal image difficult. Firstly, the image is always very noisy and the partial volume effect causes the retinal boundary ambiguous. Secondly, the overlaps result in gaps and cavities. Thirdly, there are large variations in retinal geometric properties like retinal size and shape between patients, this can be worse if the patient retinal operations,The graph based method is a well known algorithm that has been successfully applied to a wide variety of problems. However, its application has usually been restricted to small datasets. The graph extracted from the segmented retinal vasculature is analysed to decide on the type of intersection points and later one of the two labels are assigned to each vessel segment.This paper presents some results of on going research.

161-165

Authors: 1. RAVIKUMAR KHIMANI, 2. AKASH SHAH

Efficiency and Effectiveness of industrial work mostly depend on Labour work, manufacturing time, fixed cost and variable cost. The main aim of this paper is to decrease Labour work as well as cost. So high efficiency can be obtained. The two key aspects of this paper are:- 1) Automated System: - In industry the labour work required for segmenting object of different shapes (such as triangular, square, round etc.) one by one which are moving on conveyer belt. So it increases labour cost and work time. So, the goal of this paper is to design a system which automatically sense shape of object and separates them automatically so work efficiency can be improved. 2) Machine Vision: - In industries if manufacturers producing different shapes of objects then machine requirement for producing each shaped object is different. This paper is also deals with production of every shaped machine in just single machine and separating them after production. Thus this research is helpful for Industrial Economization.

166-173

Authors: Priyanka Biradar, Prof.V.R.Sheelvant

This paper presents a wavelet transform based technique for the detection of High impedance Faults in the distribution feeders. In this study electrical models for a high impedance fault on a power system networks are developed and simulated using Mi-power. The analysis of resulted current signals, using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is done proving better performance than conventional relays for the detection of high impedance fault.

174-179

Authors: DR.AARTI TOLIA

From the pre-technology age explicating ethics has always attracted the attention of philosophers globally. With distinct decipherment in various nations and cultures throughout the globe the field of ethics involves organizing, safeguarding, and advocating theories to evaluate and bisect right and wrong behavior. The rudimentary interpretation of online dictionary elucidates ethics to be the body of moral principles or values governing of a particular culture or group reflecting dharma. From the birth the parents, the schools & the statute incorporate ethical standards to which all individuals abide and draw line between the limits and boundaries to adhere. Post technology the basic human needs have seen a radical change where ‘food, clothing and shelter’ have now an added element to its definition as in ‘food, clothing, shelter and internet’. The internet has enveloped every phenomenon in all walks of life, from banking to shopping, from education to projects and research. The paper accentuates the incompetency of the parents, teachers and statute to incorporate online ethical standards in children thereby escalating the chances of reckless use of the cyber space. Internet savvy users are also in dilemma on analyzing what amounts to ethical on the World Wide Web. Parents, educators, administrators across the globe are struggling to explore appropriate approaches to demonstrate and inculcate cyber ethics in the new generation.

180-183

Authors: Snehalatha D1, Shruti Malgatti2

As the healthcare industry has evolved, technology provides readily accessible health data that may facilitate people to deal with health concerns. Wearable sensors are commonly used for this purpose. Wearable systems are used for exercise regimes for health and rehabilitation are notably helpful. The benefits wearable kind sensors have include quick response times, minimum sample pre-treatment and high turnout. Wearable sensory devices connected to smart phone apps are already a part of sports personnel. Sportspersons use wearable systems like a pulse oximetry (a non-invasive way to monitor O2 saturation), that helps them to optimize their performance. Normally wearable sensors and portable computing devices present the prospect to produce timely health information of the patient to doctors as well as customers. By supplying real time health information, a sensor primarily based health care information infrastructure that's based on relatively static based sparsely collected information can be used to maintain the patient medical records effectively. The solution projected for this method combines environmental and wearable sensors so as to monitor both the surrounding space of the patient and the patient’s health status at the same time. This would allow a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s condition by both the specialist caring for the subject and the patient themselves.

184-189

Authors: S.Rajeswari1, A.Rafega beham2

Development of novel mobile devices in the electronic world, built the need for developing display unit with appropriate aspect ratio. Image of various size and resolution undergo several modifications to get displayed in varying display size. This modification which is image resizing leads to important detail or content of the image to be lost. Image retargeting considered as the content-aware image resizing become very challenging to achieve visually better image while resizing. In this paper, the various forms of Seam Carving (SC) which indeed referred as a dazzling image retargeting technique are discussed precisely as a survey. For better accomplishments on image retargeting, the seam carving that undergone huge changes for the past is emphasized upon to impart a concise understanding of various models of contemporary seam carving techniques. This paper also provides significant insights into the seam carving technique by exploring its various methodologies and includes a comprehensive survey of the relatively new ground-breaking seam carving models for comparing with the state-of–the-art seam carving models

190-193

Authors: Mohammed Gouse1*, Ravi kumbar .2*, T. Madhusudhan3*

Composite material is one the most widely used material when strength to weight ratio is considered, this make it more ideal material in the Aerospace industries where strength to weight ratio is more important. These composite material is used to make many aircraft components like skins, rudder, fuselage and panels. Buckling behavior of laminated composite plates subjected to compressive loading is an important parameter in the preliminary design of aircraft components. This review represent the some attempts made to understand the buckling behavior of composite plates by experimental and numerical methods and various parameters which effects the buckling behavior.

194-197

Authors: *Saranya.S, Anand Kumar.V

Multiple constant multiplication scheme is the most effective common sub expression sharing technique which is used for implementing the transposed FIR filters. Ripple carry operation allows adder tree to minimize hardware cost, unfortunately it detriment timing and gives low speed operation. To outperform this high speed adder is proposed and analyzed for real time speech signal applications. The resource minimization problem in the scheduling of adder tree operation based mixed integer programming (MIP) algorithm for more efficient multiple constant multiplication (MCM)based implementation of FIR filters are identified. The proposed adder tree consist of carry select adder to improve the speed of the fir filter. By using Graph based algorithm to choose the particular partial product in the multiple constant multiplication block. Which reduces number of adders in the scheduling of adder tree for FIR filter

201-207

Authors: Sheetal Kamble

— Image re-ranking is an effective way to improve the image search result, has been used by many search engines such as MSN,Bing,and Google. Re-ranking is a common methodology used in all variety of fields and the same is applied here for images that are searched from web. Most existing approaches used text based image retrieval which is not so efficient. Image search engines mostly use keywords and ambiguity of query image is hard to describe accurately. Low level features are sometimes inconsistent with visual perception. The visual and textual features of image are projected into their related semantic space to get semantic signatures. Images are re-ranked by comparing semantic signature and removing of duplicate image.

208-217

Authors: Shubhangi Vishwakarma, Dr. Sarita Singh Bhadauria

- In this paper, a technique for battery optimization of smartphone is being proposed. The technique is based on reduction in energy consumed by communication over network. This will be achieved by utilizing cooperative device-to-device communication. The proposed system will allow users with higher battery level to carry traffic of users with lower battery level, thereby reducing the chances of user running out of battery early. This system can be realized in the form of a proximity service (ProSe) which will utilize device-to-device (D2D) communication architecture underlaying Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology in hexagonal cell environment. It is shown through simulations that the proposed system will reduce the probability of outage i.e. the probability of cellular users running out of battery before their target usage time.

218-222

Authors: Mr. Anand Pandav, Miss. Sonal Muke

In this paper we are going to enter a keyword for image to search. We will get number of images based on that keyword. Then from certain group number of images .A click or feedback is taken from user as reference image. Then we apply content based image retrival. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is an image search technique where images are selected from an image database by using a reference image rather than metadata, such as keywords, tags and descriptions associated with that image. Here, input for the search is an image, and the output is similar images from the database. The similarity between two images is measured by calculating the distance between the two images. That distance is calculated from feature vectors, and the feature vectors are constructed from the content of the image. Here, content refers to color, texture and shape of the image.

224-231

Authors: Prof. Dr. D.N.Shinde(Guide)1, Mr.Suhas A.Kumbhar (Student)2

Observation of damage after earthquakes has shown that torsional vibration of buildings Induced by lateral seismic ground motion may cause serious distress in a structure, sometimes leading to its collapse. Therefore, when designing a building for lateral loads such as those generated by wind or earthquakes, a design engineer may have several alternatives. Lateral loads may be transferred to the foundation via shear wall, braced frames or rigid frames, or other methods. The design system should be strong enough to resist the seismic forces and light enough to keep the existing structural elements far from needing further reinforcement

232-236

Authors: Girija Godbole

Many a times it is needed to produce understandable texts in English or other human languages from some underlying non-linguistic representation of information. This is achieved by Natural Language Generation (NLG). NLG systems have a wide range of applications in the fields of media, medicine, computational humor, etc. In this paper, 'pipeline architecture' is explained which contains steps involved in the process of NLG. Throughout, the emphasis is on established techniques that can be used to build simple but practical working NLG systems.

237-244

Authors: Digna S. Evale

Today, higher education in the Philippines is made up of more than two thousand higher education institutions which include public and private colleges and universities. Most of those institutions have one or more local satellite campuses from different locations or regions, some even have international satellite campuses. This slowly is becoming a trend in education, where colleges and universities are expanding their reach to provide their clients a growing choice of locations. One of the main advantages of this system is that it resolves the problem of distance as one of the major barriers why students especially in far-flung areas sometimes lose their opportunity to earn a college degree. Through the effort of Commission on Higher Education, monitoring and accreditation are being implemented to ensure that those satellite campuses are subject to the same strict quality control as its parent school. Expensive academic resources such as the laboratory rooms as well as the expertise of some faculty members are usually being shared too. However, problems regarding sharing and consolidation of school resources usually arises between and among those parent and satellite campuses. One of which stems from the conflict in class schedules prepared by the school administrators every semester. Currently, most of those parent universities are manually collating the class schedules from their different satellite campuses. It’s very important that class schedules be accurate and reliable for so many obvious reasons. Thus, this study aimed to develop a new system that will provide those colleges and universities with satellite campuses a new, easy and quick way of creating and generating room, class and individual faculty time-table and at the same time allows users to automatically detect and prevent conflicts upon the creation of schedule. The study used an appropriate development method for the system design and analysis. Then, the researchers chose the most suitable programming language and database that were utilized in the development of a reliable scheduling system intended for deployment via a suitable on-line access. The output was evaluated based on the ISO 9126 Software Quality Assurance Model.

242-248

Authors: Archana R Kulkarni, Dr. Andhe Pallavi

Wireless Sensor Networks are constrained to a set of resource constraints such as battery power, bandwidth and lifetime. Power is a very serious issue and lot of work is being done in this regard. Reduction of the MAC overhead and adoption of a dynamic packet length with data aggregation leads to power optimization in WSNs. In this paper we implement an algorithm on NS3 wherein clustering of the nodes is formed by K-means clustering algorithm. We then adopt a dynamic packet length technique to minimize the power for transmission of data from nodes to cluster heads by adopting packets with different header lengths , say a smaller MAC for packets from node to cluster head and medium sized MACs for packets from cluster head to base station. The data received from the nodes at the cluster head is aggregated into the cluster node’s data. The aggregation scheme consists of doping the node’s data into the parity bits of the turbo encoded cluster head’s data. The power saving that can be achieved with this scheme is shown using NS3 simulations. [1-3]

249-253

Authors: Prof.R.D.Sushir1, Manish A.Chhangani2

When we play an ancient and noble game of Chess, we grapple with ideas about honesty, deceitfulness, bravery, fear, aggression, beauty and creativity which echo the attitude we take up in daily lives. Chess is an activity in which we deploy almost all our available cognitive resources; therefore it makes an ideal laboratory for investigation into the working of human mind. This study will focus on automatically operated chess board with the help of Bluetooth and Adruino Processesor. In this process two chess boards are connected with the help of Bluetooth and by using Adruino processors the interfacing between the two boards is done. The idea to carry on this project is taken up from “Computer Controlled Chinese Chess” in which the program is written in visual basis (VB) language and the commands are given with the help of computer to microcontroller which manages the different RF receiver robots at RF frequency and moves the different major and minor pieces and performs the operation of castling .The Complete operation is done at RF frequency and the moves done on computer is perform on the board as well. In the proposed wireless powered chess project, since both the chess boards are connected with Adruino Microprocessor, the move performed on manually attended boards is also seen on other board without operating by the player. This study of Wireless powered chess will facilitate playing chess sitting at different location in a limited surrounding.

257-261

Authors: Akshay Deshpande, Mayur Kate

Human life safety holds its preference in comparison to any other objective in the world. Nowadays with increase in danger to their life, in the form of natural disaster and fluctuation in weather cycle, leaves their life at high risk. Human safety and their rescue holds first preference if any of these mishaps happen in any part of the world, but with lagging useful techniques to get the first information which plays a critical role in rescue team, it is essential to get these information as early as possible without any loss to human life. The aim of the project is to make a human tracking robot which will work on the principle of wireless communication technology. Human tracking robot find’s its application in various fields like flood hit areas; landslide hit zones and various military surveillance zones. Human tracking robot has the special ability to sense human beings and to send its location through global positioning system (GPS), which helps the rescuers to see directly where the people are stuck and need to be rescued. Also, this robot sends the live pictures of those areas along with the details which are mentioned above. This whole process is done through wireless communication. We see nowadays that whenever any disaster happen there is no as such great technology or device to give the accurate update or we can call it as first information about the crash site, which make it difficult for the rescue teams to plan their rescue operation. Our robot will help those rescue teams to get the latest update, first information as well as it will cost them no loss of life to get these details.

262-267

Authors: Ashish Ramesh Banasawade, Suyog Bhausaheb Patil, Dipali Sukumar Jatte, Kajal Sunil Kholkumbe

The fractional frequency transmission system (FFTS) is a recently developing trend in power transmission. In such a system, electrical power is transmitted at a reduced frequency (One third of the rated frequency=50/3 Hz).This approach would be effective in long-distance transmission of electrical power. Transmitting power at a reduced frequency reduces the electrical length of the transmission line (i.e., more amount of power can be transmitted using the same length of the line at reduced frequency than at rated frequency).This paper introduces the experimental installation of FFTS and primary experiment results. The experiment uses cycloconverter as a frequency changer, which is used at the sending end to step the frequency down to 50/3Hz. Similarly, at the receiving end another cycloconverter is used to step-up the frequency back to 50Hz.The FFTS approach proposes new method of increasing the transmission capacity.[1]

268-272

Authors: Smitesh Bobde,Arman Bhaisare,Nitish Bahe

The aim of this project is to minimize the work and reduce the danger encountered during cutting the branches of the tree.This project aim at building an assembly which can cut the branches of the side road trees which under normal condition grow to a longer branch.The longer branches have the risk of breaking and may fall on the people driving the vehicles.This project uses a clamping device to get fixed on the trunk and a cutter to cut the branches of the tree.The whole project is concerned with using proper assembly and mechanism to get the whole work done.

275-280

Authors: Ms. Rupali Sawant, Kripa Krishnan, Shweta Bhokre, Priyanka Bhosale

Ever since the debut of wireless technology, electronic commerce has developed to such an extent to provide convenience, comfort and efficiency in day-to-day life. In this paper, we discuss a ground-breaking concept of RFID based smart shopping cart in the field of retail merchandise. Our whole shopping experience is often marred by the long checkout lines. Soon we can end this problem by replacing the ubiquitous Universal Product Code (UPC) bar code by smart labels, known as radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. The key idea here is to provide assistance in everyday shopping in terms of reduction in time spent, eliminating the daily hassle of locating the right product and standing in long lines. The primary goal is to provide a technology oriented, reduced cost, time saving, hassle free, commercially oriented system for an enhanced shopping experience.

281-289

Authors: TIPU SULTAN 1*, MUKESH PANDEY2, ANURAG GOUR3

A wind resource is one of the clean energy resources and has vast potential that covers more than two hundred times of annual world energy consumption [4]. It is very important to use this wind resource as an energy source for a reduction of fossil fuel dependency and sustainable development. To use the wind resource, a wind turbine that converts wind energy to mechanical energy through rotation of a rotor is used. A worldwide installed capacity of wind turbines has shown a high growth rate because power generation of a wind turbine has lower cost of generation and higher technology maturation than that of other renewable energy resources [3]. In order to reduce cost of wind energy further and maintain continued growth of wind power, it is required to improve the energy conversion efficiency of a wind turbine. The energy conversion efficiency of a wind turbine is usually characterized by its power coefficient that is the ratio of the power extraction from a wind to the power available in the wind. Based on the classical momentum theory, the maximum power coefficient of a wind turbine having an ideal single rotor without any losses is about 59% that is known as the Betz limit [5]. In practice, it is found that the maximum power coefficient of conventional horizontal axis wind turbines having a single rotor is about 40 to 50% due to some losses such as viscous loss, three dimensional loss, and transmission loss. Over the past few decades, many different concepts and blade designs of a wind turbine have been proposed to improve the maximum power coefficient. A Dual-rotating wind turbine having two rotors rotating in same or in opposite direction at the same axis has been proposed as a new concept to enhance the maximum power coefficient of a wind turbine. Using the classical momentum theory, Newman found that the maximum power coefficient of a wind turbine having two rotors without any losses was increased to about 64% [3]. Recently, based on this result, many researches for a counter-rotating wind turbine have been carried out to obtain more power from a wind than a conventional wind turbine having a single rotor.

288-292

Authors: Abhishek Dixit, Vikas Dave, M.R. Baid

Use of water jet has been in existence for over twenty years, but it is yet to reach its full potential in the construction industry. This study examines the role of water jet in heavy construction in general and particularly how it affects the regional contractors in the northeast. A survey was conducted among 215 civil contractors of the Northeast region of the United States and the results were documented in various categories. The paper presents aspects regarding an innovative nonconventional technology, abrasive water jet machining. The study also presents results regarding other technological operations possible to be performed with abrasive water jet.

293-298

Authors: Sampada A. Khorgade, Namrata D. Ghuse

Wireless sensor networks have become a growing area of research and become more practicable solution to many challenging applications. Wireless Sensor Network is emerging technology with their limited energy and communication capabilities.WSN provides security and is particularly challenging and its mechanisms are also being the greatest concern to deploy sensor network and monitoring the real world application. The problem of security is due to the wireless nature of the sensor networks. Furthermore, wireless sensor networks have an additional vulnerability because nodes are often placed in a dangerous environment where they are not physically protected. The inclusion of wireless communication technology also incurs various types of security threats.

299-305

Authors: PushpaK1, Dr.Kiran Bailey2, Sowmya Sunkara3

In this work the High-K dielectric material Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2) has been used as the gate oxide in 14nm SOI FinFET structure. The Sentaurus TCAD simulations are used to examine the impact of a High-K gate dielectric on the device short channel performance and scalability of nanoscaleTrigateFinFET. The simulations performed on the device shows that gate leakage is significantly reduced which results in further possible device scale down. The device performance is compared with the conventional structure in which SiO2 is used as dielectric material. The process variability analysis has been done on both the structures.

310-313

Authors: Eben Bussy Azariya1, Dr.J.Jasper Gnana Chandran.,M.E., M.I.S.T.E., Ph.D.,

There are several units operating in the power generating station for satisfying the demand. But operating all units for the whole the day is not favour. So Unit Commitment (UC) problem always insisting on reducing the generating cost of the total operating units in the generating station by switching ON/OFF the units depending upon the load requirements. Most of the power stations uses Merit Order Scheduling for selecting the operating units in which the units are selected according to the ascending order of each units production cost which will lead to more wastages. In this project one of the evolutionary algorithms called Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) Algorithm , a novel numerical stochastic optimization method inspired by colonizing weeds has been introduced for optimizing the operating cost of the power generating units, which gives more accurate result for reducing the generating cost and thus gives a better optimum solution.

314-316

Authors: Mr. Mohd.Shoeb Shiraj1

Lung Cancer, the dreaded disease is one of the dominant causes of sufferings and death in modern world. Cancer is due to the uncontrolled proliferation of the body’s cells resulting in an abnormal growth or disruption of the body’s auto-regulation. Its cure rate and prognosis of the patient depends mainly on the early detection and diagnosis of the disease. Manifestation of Lung cancer in the body of the patient reveals through early symptoms in most of the cases. This study is aim to find out the feasibility of Lung cancer detection by systematic study of the risk factors. An expert system is developed based on supervisory neural network based learning approach, where in initially the input parameters and the output is mappable.

319-323

Authors: Kajal K. Nandeshwar, Komal B. Bijwe

The one of the most serious threats to computer security is the unauthorized intrusion into a computer system or network. Due to the rapid growth of the network application, new kinds of network attacks are emerging endlessly. The distributed intrusion detection systems detecting the intrusion activity spread over the network. A distributed intrusion detection system may need to deal with different audit record format. The mobile agents are captures the audit records and are best suited for remote information retrieval. The distributed intrusion detection system used mobile agents which defends a distributed collection of hosts supported by a LAN or internetwork.

324-329

Authors: Ankit K. Bawaskar[1], Prof. C. S. Choudhari[2]

The rapid depleting ores of petroleum, sharply escalating fuel prices and the environmental problems have triggered the need of alternatives and renewable energy sources. The situation is even graver in developing countries such as India. Currently, India ranks the second largest by population in the world as well as places herself second in the list of petroleum consumers. India imports 70% of the required fuel and spends around 30% of her foreign exchange over it. Besides that, transportation and agricultural sectors are major consumers of fossil fuels as well as biggest contributors to pollution, too. This has forced the individuals to search for alternatives in order to overcome the consequences of the conventional fuels. Presently, a lot of researches have been carried out over the performances of various alternatives to evaluate their eligibility to partially or completely replace the conventional fuels. Though a lot of research is carried over various alternatives like ethanol, alcohols, cottonseed oil, palm oil, jatropha oil, mustard oil, etc., there has been no such promising alternative yet which can replace diesel, leaving a huge scope in this area. This paper describes yet another experimental investigation to search for the promising alternative to diesel. It comprises of the turmeric leaf biodiesel blended in varying proportions with diesel and at varying compression ratios. The results consist of the investigation of various performance parameters based on varying load conditions and its effect over the emissions. These results are then compared with the performance of neat diesel to prove its eligibility.

331-338

Authors: Manu B K1 , Dr. M R Rajashekhara2

Transportation planning and highway network being the benchmark of any road project and the level of service stands as a deciding factor for its success. Providing an appropriate level of service to meet the present and future demands of the traffic is of prime importance to avoid economic loss due to congestion and delays due to drop in operating speed that result due to reduction in level of service. It also results in noise and air pollution thus, degrading the environmental quality. Four typical stretches are selected in the present study for which widening is planned. Present investigation deals with change in level of service due to increased traffic volume year after year till planning horizon of 2035. Traffic volume is projected based on the future growth of traffic worked out on the basis of projected traffic assuming about 7.5% considering a block period of 5 years considering the practicality. The level of service drop due to increase in traffic volume has been worked out for the planning period of 20 years for each block period. This facilitates the planning authorised to work out the expansion of road network and highway widening programs and also to deal with financial matter.

339-342

Authors: PankajTalekar, RohitBhalsing, Mrs. Pratiksha R. Deshmukh

Today, with the advancements in mobile technology and internet being abasic necessity in homes, people mostly prefer to buy and sell things online.With hundreds of websites and billions of products to select from, it becomesvery dificult to know what a customer wants.Capturing interests of users and allowing them to narrow to best productshas become the next thing. Most of the recommendations are based on conventional content, context and collaborative recommendations algorithms.All these algorithms alone fail to recommend best and efficient recommendations to user. So, there is a need to evolve a unique algorithm which combinesthe features of conventional algorithm along with its new features. A hybrid recommender system combines different recommender algorithms which fail individually and provide a unique and novel mix of recommendations

344-351

Authors: Chhaya N. Shejul1, Prof. B. Padmavathi2

facilitating effective user navigation through designing well-structured web site becomes a big challenge. This is because gap between users expectations and web developers understanding of how the website sh6uld be structured. The numbers of methods have been proposed to reorganize website to improve user navigation. As they completely reorganize website, new structure becomes unpredictable. We propose a mathematical programming method to reorganize Web structure with minimum changes in order to achieve better navigation efficiency. Heavily disoriented user should get more benefit from less disoriented user.

352-358

Authors: Vaishnavi Ramasundaram1 Anushree Ashtikar2 Sayali Wavhal3 Ashwini Budhane4 Sushma Sekhar5

Advanced metering Infrastructure (AMI) involves automatic collection of data from the meters without any human intervention. The smart meter is designed to calculate real-time aspects like accurate meter reading, tariff calculation and alerts in the event of excessive consumption. This data is communicated to the utility as well as the consumer and a graphical analysis of the consumer use pattern as well as the tariff in combined form, is displayed to the consumer via an in-home display. Smart metering makes the consumer aware of his electricity usage patterns, the different tariffs applicable to him based on his consumption slab, and extrapolating from the data collected, a usage pattern which would help the consumer manage consumption. This management of consumption is ‘Demand Response’ and it incorporates pricing programs (dynamic pricing), efforts to encourage peak-duration load reduction in order to obtain a flat voltage profile. It is observed that consumers lack the resources to ‘know’ their bill. An aware consumer can make informed choices of his tariff plans and understands his real-time consumptions rather than paying end-estimated bills.

359-365

Authors: P.N.V.K. Hasini*, T. Krishna Murthy

In this paper, a novel implementation of 8x8 Multiplier using 4-2 Compressors is presented; which produces quick results, especially for use in Digital Signal Processors and in Microprocessors. This multiplier uses a new partial-product reduction format which consecutively reduces the maximum output delay. The new design of multiplier requires less number of MOSFET’s compared to Wallace Tree Multipliers. The 4-2 Compressor used is made from high-speed and low-power XOR-XNOR module and transmission gate based Multiplexer. The delay and power-delay product (PDP) is compared with earlier Wallace and Dadda Multipliers, implemented with 4-2 Compressors and without compressors, and is proven to have minimum delay and PDP. The Simulation results were obtained using HSPICE at 0.18µm standard CMOS technology.

366-369

Authors: Miss.Priya R.Jain 1

In Digital Signal Processing, the convolution and deconvolution with a very long sequence is ubiquitous in many application areas. They consume much of time. This paper presents a direct method of computing the discrete linear convolution, circular convolution and deconvolution. The most significant aspect, is the development of a multiplier and divider architecture based on high speed algorithm. It shows that the implementation of linear convolution and circular convolution is efficient in terms of area and speed compared to their implementation using conventional multiplier & divider architectures. In this paper we study different forms of high speed convolution and deconvolution system using FPGA.

370-375

Authors: Prof. Sharad B. Gholap1, Mr. Sushant S. Patil2

This paper presents a wideband low noise amplifier with low noise enhancement mode Pseudomorphic HEMT ATF-54143 transistor. The software Agilent Advanced Design System (ADS) was used for simulation of the operation of the amplifier. The performance of the amplifier were recorded and analyzed. The aim of the paper is to give low noise figure, high gain and unconditional stability. The simulation results show that the LNA using pHEMT is absolutely stable with in the band range of 1.1–1.7 GHz, which includes the band of GPS, satellite, navigation systems and cognitive radio.

384-390

Authors: N.P. SonajeA and M.B. ChouguleB

Textile industry is water intensive industry. Mostly textile wet processing industry use more water for their production. Water is expensive to buy, treat & dispose and as it is becoming a scarce commodity, sustainable developments of the textile industry needs recycling of waste water generated and conservation of water to reduce the water requirements and also dependency on other water sources. As the cost of water supplied to industry keeps increasing, recycling becomes more important. Many textile industries in water scarce areas are installing water recycle plants. Municipal wastewater after treatment is disposed to environment. This abundant water is wasted which can be recycled in to the industry with required amount of treatment. This research paper comprises of experimental analysis of recycling municipal treated wastewater for cotton textile wet processing after a necessary treatment.

391-396

Authors: Sachin Gajbhiye Nikita Godghate

The field of mathematics plays important role in most of fields. The most important areas in mathematics is graph theory which is used in structural models. This structural arrangement of various objects or technologies leads to new inventions and modifications in the existing environment for enhancement in most fields. Graph simulator is concern with output of algorithms which can be applied on graph. There are many different algorithms which can be applied on graph and studying those algorithms theoretically is quite difficult. So, the graph simulator is the simulator, which helps us to learn different graph algorithms easy and get the output for the given input easily. These mechanisms which can easily solve graph algorithm according to the user requirements. The graph simulator is mainly dealing with the shortest path algorithms which will be sufficient to generate results as required. Those results will have efficiency in an execution as well as understanding.

397-402

Authors: 1DIVYA SINGLA, 2Er. ALISHA

Biometric Authentication is a system which deals with the physiological as well as behavioral traits of a person. Palm vein structure is unique for every human being even for the twins also. Palm vein authentication has a high level of authentication accuracy due to the uniqueness and complexity of vein patterns of the palm. Be¬cause the vein patterns of palm are internal to the body, they are a impossible to forge. Also, the system is non-intrusive and hygienic for use in public areas. It is more accurate than other biometric authentication such as face, iris, and retinal authentication system. In this paper we study the palm vein technology, various approaches for different kinds of palm vein features extraction ,various palm vein segmentation schemes, accuracy and processing speed of various approaches

403-408

Authors: Ajit Aher, Rahul Rohokale, Asst. Prof. Nemade S.B.

Mobile search needs better interaction between user and server usually this interaction is not efficient due to many adopting the meta search approach, click through data, user profiling which is based on client server model. In this model client sends request to the server and server forward this request to the commercial search engine also training and re-ranking is done on server side, we call it PMSE server. We also involve a method to maintain the user's interests over his ongoing search activity and to personalize the search results. The profiles of specific users are stored on the Personalization clients, thus preserving privacy to the users.

409-414

Authors: Assistant Prof. Dr.AbdulKareem

Due to vulnerable signals in wireless channels or through jamming of one or multiple channels, Errors affected all transmitted data . Therefore errors detection and correction can be effective technique to reduce the effect of these errors. The proposed method in this research achieved using Lagrange Interpolating Polynomial to minimize the errors of transmitted data after detecting it. This technique produces Lagrange polynomials arranged in eight columns and rows. Using this technique will increase the probability of finding the correct data in less time comparing with other techniques. Moreover it reduces the spending time for error correcting. Proposed technique applied in raw data emitted through simulated channel using NS2 simulator

415-427

Authors: Priyanka Dhurve1, P. H. Bakane2 and Surbhi Agarwal3

The experiment was conducted to develop cold extrudate with microwave puffing to prepare pasta. The cold extrudate was obtained from finger millet flour, soy flour and potato mash in Dolly mini P3 pasta machine and puffed in microwave oven. A four factor five level response surface methodology central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was adopted to study the effect of process parameters convective heating temperature (CT), convective heating time (Ct), microwave power, % of 1350W (MP) and microwave puffing time (Mt) on the quality of product. Analysis of variance indicates that quadratic effects significantly (p<0.001) affected the response in terms of moisture content (MC), expansion ratio (ER), hardness (HD), crispness (CSP) , colour (L-value) and colour difference (∆E). The optimal microwave puffing of the cold extrudate could be conducted by convective heating at 200 °C for 300 sec followed by microwave puffing with 90 % of 1350 W for 90 sec. The optimum predicted responses in terms of MC, ER, HD, CSP, L-value and ∆E value were 0.088 kg/kg dm. 2.58,1424.93 g, 20.21 +ve peaks, 49.93 and 16.98 respectively.

427-437

Authors: 1V. Indira Priyadarsini , 2 Dr A.V.R.S. Sarma

The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) in its general form can provide simultaneous, real time control of all basic power system parameters (transmission, voltage, impedance and phase angle) or any combinations there-of determining transmitted power in AC transmissions. This paper addresses the steady-state modeling of UPFC, within the context of Load Flow study of a power system. This model is incorporated into an existing Newton – Raphson Load Flow algorithm. This proposed algorithm exhibits quadratic or near quadratic convergence characteristics, regardless of the size of the network and the number of FACTS devices.

438-445

Authors: Dr. L.M. Varalakshmi

Dynamic image processing techniques coupled with Genetic Algorithm are used for recognizing the license plate numbers from an image containing it. Recognition of license plate in a picture which are prone to illumination problems is done using this process. The proposed system finds multi style number plates in an image by using Multistyle License Plate Number Using genetic algorithm and Dynamic Image Processing techniques. The license plates detection stage is the most is the most critical step in the automatic license plate identification system. Many research have been done to overcome all the challenges faced in this area, but no general method is best suitable for detection of license plates models from different countries or places. This is because each country have different plate style and design. All existing techniques or algorithms available can be classified based on the features used for the detection. Different existing algorithms that have been researched are Color-based techniques that uses specific fixed color coding used by different countries. Another widely used technique is External-shape based detection which detects plates based on its shape ratio as prescribed by different countries.

446-455

Authors: P.Susmitha Vani, Praky Jain, Jyothi B

Wireless Sensor Networks is one of the most rapidly growing and emerging concept in the scientific domain. It is growing because of its low cost and wide applications. WSN is one of communication tools used in many areas such as in civilians and militaries. WSN is a wireless network consisting of a web of sensor nodes whose basic feature is to sense, compute, communicate and power. Storage, bandwidth, communication capability, limited energy is its main resource constraints. Secure data transmission is an important issue for WSNs. Clustering is a way of enhancing the system performance of WSNs. In this paper, by using the concept of IBS and IBOOS scheme, we study SET protocols for CWSNs, called SET-IBS and SET-IBOOS. SET-IBS depends on the Diffie-Hellman problem. SET-IBOOS relies on discrete logarithm problem and the overhead computation for protocol security is reduced, which is crucial for WSNs. Our survey is based on various aspects of wireless sensor networks, discussing various types of WSNs and their applications, different distributed clustering algorithms used in WSNs and the reliability of routing protocols.

456-459

Authors: Sauvik Bal1, Professor Kaushik Banerjee2

In real time communication, resource management is very much important to control the congestion of the network. Here we are going to propose an algorithm to allocate resource dynamically at the streaming time. Also we are trying to control the bit rate of data packets to overcome the congestion and maintain the QoS of the video at the receiver end. Also we have to maintain the scalability of the network and minimal number of packet loss and low delay. When continuously data streaming is going on, the network may jammed. At that moment we have to control the data transmission speed so that we can prevent the data packet loss. Here we are going to use variable bit rate (VBR) [2] concept to control the data transmission speed over the network. We also try to reduce the resources wastage at streaming time.

460-463

Authors: Miss. Nikita V. Keche1

In todays technological world of nanoscale CMOS IC, energy is consumed more and is getting serious problem. To minimize this energy consumption, low voltage circuits are needed. Static random access memory (SRAM) is a key element in wide variety of applications and so considering the need of SRAM cell, NVSRAM have been proposed. NVSRAM provide fast power on-off speeds and imformation doesn’t loss even if the power supply is turned off. This paper provide new approach towards designing and modeling of NVSRAM cell using volatile SRAM core. The nonvolatile characteristic and the nanoscale geometry of NVSRAM increases the packing density with CMOS processing technology provides new approaches towards power management, without loss of stored imformation, Hence has potential for major saving in power dissipiation. Also NVSRAM cell has scope for speed improvement as the technology matures.

466-473

Authors: 1Manish P Ganvir, 2Dr. S.S.Salankar

Packet loss severely degrades the quality of service of multimedia communication in a Wi-Fi network. In this paper, a time-series prediction model for the packet loss rate (PLR) is developed. The reason for prediction of PLR is very much useful in congestion control mechanisms. An accurate prediction method would therefore be very helpful. An artificial neural network is used as a prediction model and it is trained with Particle swarm Optimization (PSO) as a training algorithm in order to get accurate prediction of packet loss rate.

474-479

Authors: 1SATHISH.M, 2BOOPATHY.P

The advances in the programmable hardware have lead to new architectures, where the hardware lead dynamically adapted to the application to gain better performance. One of the many challenging problems in realizing a general purpose reconfigurable system is the placement of the modules on the reconfigurable functional unit (RFU). Reconfigurable computing systems still lack an established OS foundation that covers both software and hardware parts. This implies that tomorrow’s applications will make use of both the instruction set processor (ISP) and the reconfigurable logic in order to provide the user with maximum performance. In this paper we present , The design and implementation of a Monolithic-Kernel Single Board Computer (SBC) - Cubieboard GNU/Linux-like operating system on ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) platform in technical details, including boot loader design - UBOOT, building the Kernel - uImage, design of root file system and init process. The Single Board Computer Operating System (SBC OS) is developed on Linux platform with GNU tool chain.

480-485

Authors: P.Sangeetha1, Mrs. M. Mythili2

Intel’s Core i7 processors are based on the Penryn manufacturing process the company introduced last year, but otherwise there are few similarities with the Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Quad, and Core 2 Extreme lines. A Core i7 processor fit in familiar LGA775 motherboard chip sockets the Intel norm for years now. Core i7 processors employ a new technology the Intel Quick Path Interconnect (QPI), for increased bandwidth and reduced latency. Hyper-Threading has also been reintroduced the line, so each core process two threads simultaneously making eight-core processing a reality. And in case that not enough multiprocessing for the technology can support as eight physical cores meaning that 16-core processing. The road to the Core i7 actually started with the demise of Intel’s Netburst architecture. Intel's old strategy for producing microprocessors was to simply increase the core clock speeds, instruction sets and cache sizes a few ticks every year. Every time this happened the power draw and heat levels would increase as well, until eventually Intel hit a brick wall with the Pentium 4. They are 64 bit processors in computer architecture, 64-bit integers, memory addresses or other data units are those that are at most 64 bits wide. Also 64-bit CPU and ALU architectures are those that are based on registers, address buses or data buses of that size. The need for core i7 processors requires a comparison with their immediate predecessors. The comparison can be summarized as follows. The Core i7 is a completely new architecture which is much faster and more efficient than the Core 2 Duo. Currently only the Core i7 920, 945 and 965 XE versions are available. Of that the Core i7 920 is available at just offers better performance than almost all Core 2 Duo processors.

486-494

Authors: D.Nirmalkumar, S.Murugesan

- Scramjet inlets are a critical component in its function and their design has significant effects on the overall performance of the engine. Thus, the forward capture shape of the engine inlet should conform to the vehicle body shape. These geometric changes have remarkable influence on the flow in several aspects. A computational study for scramjet inlet with different ramp angles are studied to compress the air by rounding leading edge, moving the whole cowl up and down, rotating the cowl lip and axisymmetric inlet with rounded edge. However, the performance of the inlet tends to degrade as Mach number range increases .An air intake consisting of various ramps producing oblique shocks followed by a cowl shock is chosen in order to increase air mass capture. An impinging shock may force the boundary layer to separate from the wall, resulting in total pressure recovery losses and a reduction of the inlet efficiency. Design an inlet to meet the requirements such as Low stagnation pressure loss, High static pressure and temperature gain and deceleration of flow to a desired value of Mach number. A two dimensional analysis is carried out in this project. CATIA is used to create the model. GAMBIT is used to create the mesh. FLUENT is used to cover the flow analysis.

494-504

Authors: Rameshprabhu.S1, Dr.Deivasundari.P2,

This project presents a generalized formulation for the computer-aided analysis of induction motor driving a submersible pump. In general Electric Submersible Pump [ESP] incorporates an induction motor and a pump, having centrifugal action. The pump is powered by the DC source especially by photovoltaic modules. In this case the insolation level of the sun is not constant at all time, it is necessary to predict the pump’s performance. To do so, mathematical modeling and simulation of the electric submersible pump is proposed here. The dynamic model of the induction motor consists of an electrical sub-model to implement the three-phase to two-axis (3/2) d-q transformation of stator voltage and current calculation, a torque sub-model to calculate the developed electromagnetic torque, and a mechanical sub-model to yield the rotor speed. The submersible pump is modeled with the inputs as shaft speed, torque and head. The output variable is chosen to be discharge. With all these system modules, the electrical and mechanical condition of the pump under different operating condition is simulated with Matlab/Simulink model.

505-509

Authors: Ms. Farog Fatema Khan1, Ms. Kshitija Mohod2, Prof. V.B. Gadicha3

Using Cloud Storage, users can remotely store and can share their data and enjoy the on-demand high quality applications and services from a shared pool of configurable computing resources, without the burden of local data storage and maintenance. Data sharing is one of the important functionality in cloud storage. We show how to securely, efficiently, and flexibly share data with others in cloud storage. We describe new public-key cryptosystems which produce constant-size ciphertexts where one can aggregate any set of secret keys and make them as compact as a single key, but encompassing the power of all the keys being aggregated. In other words, the secret key holder can release a constant-size aggregate key for flexible choices of ciphertext set in cloud storage, but the other encrypted files outside the set remain confidential. This compact aggregate key can be conveniently sent to others or be stored in a smart card with very limited secure storage.

510-518

Authors: Ajish S , Assistant Professor

There are a large variety of kinds of mobile wireless networks, Wi-Fi, based on the IEEE 802.11 standard, is a wireless local area network, mainly used in offices and campus at universities or in meeting rooms. For such limited coverage area, IEEE 802.11 standard may be observed as building oriented environment, which potentially offers a chance to let quantum key distribution (QKD) play a role in the security of wireless communications. In fact, secured data transmission is one of the prime aspects of wireless networks as they are much more vulnerable to security attacks. We can explore the possibility of using Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for authentication and data encryption for IEEE 802.11 standard. Quantum key distribution is based on the laws of quantum physics which ensure that nobody can measure a state of an arbitrary polarized photon carrying information without introducing disturbances which will be detected by the legitimate user. In the new protocol (BB84) the existing 4-way handshake of IEEE 802.11 has been replaced with the QKD based 4-phase handshake. In the BB84 protocol each photons carry only one bits. So to improve the efficiency in Efficient High Capacity Quantum Cryptography based Key Distribution in WI-FI Network each photons carry two bits. The channels used in the QKD are quantum channel and classical channel. The polarized photons are transmitted through the quantum channel and the classical channel deals with recovering identical secrete keys at both ends. The classical channel comprises of four stages, namely Sifting, Error Estimation, Reconciliation and Privacy Amplification. The Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) is the measurement of the error probability in the key distributed via the quantum channel. This value allows the users to estimate the maximum amount of information that an eavesdropper could have on the key.

524-531

Authors: Vishal Wankhade1, Prof. Suman Sharma2

Drag conveyors are the most efficient medium of material handling for conveying higher volume from one place to another. In horizontal condition drag chain conveyors can handle material up to 45-50% of cross sectional area of the trough. In between the drive and non drive ends of drag conveyor an endless chain, having wide links carrying projection or wings are drags a bed of bulk material from feeding end to discharge end. Drag conveyor chains are work under the very extreme conditions such as high tensile load, friction and some time hazardous operating environment (e.g. presence of humidity, chemicals). Due to versatile application various failures are occurred in the drag conveyor chain and causes loss of productivity and corrective maintenance in the system. In this paper we emphasis on appropriate design changes by which can reduce cost of drag conveyor chain and enhance the performance.

525-529

Authors: Harshal Suradkar, Aniket Kolte, Shreenath Jamdade, Sailee Gokhale

The current video surveillance techniques store the complete video even if there are many idle frames in the video. To go through the complete video is a cumbersome task. The storage requirement of such videos is also huge. So we are attempting to design an application which ignores the idle frames from the video, with effective and real time object detection and video surveillance system with the help of SOBEL operator algorithm, for edge detection, in order to reduce the amount of storage space and remove the redundancy from the video. The aforementioned system can be implemented using a webcam or a CCTV and an efficient algorithm to detect the motion and robustly distinguishes the changes in consecutive frames and ignores the lighting changes. Once the motion is detected, the application will send SOS and activate the alert system and start storing the video. Storing of the video will automatically come to halt when there is a stagnancy in the scene.

532-542

Authors: Jitendra P. Sawanta*, Dr. Rohidas B. Kaleb*

Chalcopyrite I-III-IV2 type Copper Indium Disulphide (CuInS2) is an effective light absorbing material in thin film solar cells. Since last decade CuInS2 has been emerged as credible alternative to other solar cell materials. Great efforts have been put in to the development of cheaper, relatively high efficient CuInS2 thin films using different cost effective thin film deposition techniques. The chemical spray pyrolysis technique (SPT) has been, one of the low cost technique to deposit high quality CuInS2 based absorber thin films for solar cell applications. This paper presents an extensive review on application of spray deposited CuInS2 thin films in different CuInS2 based solar cells modules.

540-549

Authors: Keno C. Piad

The major concern of the research study is the development of a network-based Office Management System for the different colleges of the Bulacan State University that will automate all the transactions done inside the dean’s office of each colleges. The beneficiaries of the system includes the deans, college secretaries, student assistants, computer technicians and faculty members of the different colleges. In order to develop a quality system, Iterative Waterfall Model was used. The system was developed using VB.Net and SQL Server as the development tools in developing the system. The Office Management System has the following important features: portability, low maintenance, user-friendliness, scalability, security. The Office Management System was evaluated based on the five acceptability issues with their corresponding computed mean performance which includes reliability, efficiency, accuracy, user friendliness and security of the system. The overall weighted mean is 4.71 with verbal interpretation of “Excellent” shows that the developed system is highly acceptable for implementation.

550-555

Authors: Ms.Ashwini Mandale, Prof.Shriniwas Gadage

To ensure the integrity of data in storage outsourcing Provable data possession (PDP) is a technique. In this paper, there is the construction of an efficient PDP scheme for distributed cloud storage to support the scalability of service and data migration, where the existence of multiple cloud service providers to cooperatively store and maintain the client’s data. This paper presents a cooperative PDP (CPDP) scheme based on homomorphic verifiable response and hash index hierarchy. In this paper proof of the security of CPDP scheme based on multi-prover zero-knowledge proof system, which can satisfy completeness, knowledge soundness, and zero-knowledge properties, is given.

560-567

Authors: Tushar.D.Patil1, Aditya Talele2, Indraneel Shinde3, Priyanka Gunjal4.

Among various production systems assembly line production system is most widely adapted system. Basically assembly line is distribution of various activities among workstations utilizing man power and facilities for enhancing work distribution. Major problem related to assembly line balancing is uncertain distribution of activities as per capabilities of workstation and improper use of human resources. In this paper problem of line balancing in oil tank manufacturing has been discussed using power less material moving facility (PMMF).The paper basically aims at reducing bottleneck time by proper interlinking of machineries and thereby increasing productivity.

568-588

Authors: RaviKiran1 Ravi Prakash2

The depletion of world petroleum reserves results in two crisis that are rising prices of fuel and global warming problems. The energy security can be maintained by improving the efficiency of energy producing components. Efforts are being made to find the alternatives. Bio-fuels are those whose energy is derived from carbon fixation. Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil, animal fats, and non edible seeds. These resources are available and also can be grown in plenty. Bio-fuels can be used blended with diesel and can be used to run engines which reduces the dependence on the non renewable resources. There are different types of bio-fuels like Karanja, Jatropha, Mahua etc. These fuels can be blended with ordinary diesel and can be used. Karanja, Jatropha are already being used in engines along with diesel. Bio-fuels can be blended alone with a diesel or two bio-fuels blended separately can be mixed with ordinary diesel. Bio-fuels are still a new entry and a lot of research is being carried to find more effective bio-fuels so that it adds to the overall performance wherever it is used. Our project concentrates mainly on preparing biodiesel from fish oil and then comparing the properties of these with ordinary diesel and also experiments were conducted on Injection pressures of 200 and 225bars and compression ratio’s 17.5:1 and 14:1 as constant to study the performance and emission characteristics of a TV1, Kirloskar make, direct injection, Four Stroke single cylinder diesel engine using blends of Fish oil methyl esters with diesel. The performance related parameters like BSFC and BTE were studied at different mixing proportions of bio-diesel and diesel. The emission tests also show that Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide and Hydro carbon are less for almost all of our blends when compared with diesel.

573-576

Authors: Shubhangi V. Funde1, Dr.D.V.Padole 2

Security is the weighty part in wireless communication system, where more randomization in secret keys increases the security as well as complexity of the cryptography algorithms. The AES is used to protect data in cryptography. It is a symmetric block cipher in which encryption and decryption is takes place. For the performance AES algorithm is discussion from its starting publication. The propose method is to design AES algorithm by using Xilinx ISE 13.1. The simulated result shows the different parameters such as power and time of AES algorithm.

582-587

Authors: Mr.N.Dasu, Ms. G.Shirisha, Mr. K.S.Mann, Dr. M.Narendra Kumar

This paper presents the implementation of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) scheme for a multi level inverter to generate 3- wave form from the PV cell and connect it to the grid. Multiphase multilevel inverters are controlled by this method to provide multiphase variable voltage and variable frequency supply. PV cells are the DC voltage sources and they give the variable DC voltage at their terminals. By using space vector pulse width modulation method we control the inverters thereby we generate 3- wave form with required voltage magnitude and frequency in order to connect it to the grid. This technology very useful to the power producers in small amount in their plants (solar, fuel cell, vehicle to grid system) .we are getting the controlled pulses by the use of algorithm to give multilevel inverters .

589-591

Authors: Ms. Minal M. Jaiswal#1, Prof. Ashish E. Bhande#2

Majority logic decodable codes are suitable for memory applications because of their capability to correct large number of errors. Another method of decodable logic is Majority Logic Decoder/Detector which reduces not only the decoding time but also memory access time as well as area utilization. Euclidean Geometry Low-Density Parity-Check (EG-LDPC) codes are used for error correction, because of their fault-secure detector capability. EG-LDPC codes are used to avoid high decoding complexity. The application of a similar technique to a class of Euclidean geometry low density parity check (EG-LDPC) codes that are one step majority logic decodable. The obtained results show that the method is also effective for EG-LDPC codes. The proposed design of error detection and correction will coded using VHDL, verified and synthesize on Modelsim and Xilinx FPGA respectively

592-596

Authors: 1Sudhir Rathore, 2Prof. S.V. Bhalerao

Infrared thermography is one of the options available over the traditional diagnosis methods for measuring and analyzing human body dysfunctions. Thermography gives vital information about temperature variations in different parts of a human body. As infection and inflammation causes temperature changes, thermography exists as a valuable tool for monitoring dysfunctions. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an auto-immune disease that attacks and destroys lubricating elements and healthy tissues of joints of fingers, wrist and feet, causing pain and inflammation over there. Present advanced computer technology can be used to automate the analysis and diagnosis of RA using thermal images of affected area. Thermal Image analysis can be utilized to generate statistics that could be used as input parameters to a Neuro-fuzzy network which can predict the presence of RA. This paper propose to derive important statistical parameters from thermal images and a method to auto-detect RA by using statistical parameters with the help of neuro-fuzzy hybrid network.

597-601

Authors: Mr. Subodh Kakran1, Dr. Ravi Rastogi2

Network on Chip (NoC) are the integrated communication systems on a single chip. This paper presents a study of an Efficient Rank Based algorithm to reduce the area and the power consumption of the overall Network on Chip. The main motive of the research is to reduce the computation complexity for the fault tolerance. The Conventional algorithms are based on the table based routing that consumes much more time in calculating the routing path. We developed the rank based approach which will not depend on any tabular calculations for their routing. The paper presents the various considerations faced during the designing of a cost effective and scalable Rank Based Network on Chip architecture

605-615

Authors: Mr. Siddharth Endrakanti, Mr. K.S.Mann, Dr. M.Narendra Kumar

this paper presents the modeling and simulation of a Microgrid with three power sources and along with a battery as a storage system. The renewable sources are solar photovoltaic, fuel cell and wind turbine. The objective of this paper is to describe useful model of integration of non renewable sources and how the Microgrid performs accordingly along with a comparison in between output of Microgrid and the output with power quality improved. The modeling of the full system including all the stages is performed using MATLAB and SIMULINK software package. The Microgrid, for general analysis is connected to a load and is analyzed. The Microgrid operated appropriately where the settling time is considered as 2e-6.

616-621

Authors: Prof JABEENA A , SRAJAN SAXENA

Free space optical technology uses light wave travelling in free space to wirelessly transmit data for telecommunication. FSO is used in such places where physical optical wire usage is not possible or it is too costly. In this study the performance of the differentially coherent detected signal based FSO communication system is investigated considering the effect of cloud caused Inter Symbol Interference (ISI).To mitigate the effect of fading, the differential coherent detection technique is employed. BER performance is analysed in both absence and the presence of ISI. BER performance is also analysed with BPSK-SIM ,DPSK, DPSK-SIM, M-ary PPM and PolSK modulation schemes. Graphs taken with the help of MATLAB/OPTISIM at different carrier wavelength is analysed.

622-625

Authors: Miss. Rachana P. Jakkulwar1, Prof.R.A.Fadnavis 2

— Outlier mining is one of the most important tasks of discovering the data records which has an exceptional i.e. different behaviour comparing with rest of remaining records in the dataset. Outlier contains different behaviour from other data objects in the dataset. There are various kinds of effective approaches to detect outliers in numerical dataset. But for categorical dataset there are some few limited approaches. This paper describes about different classification and clustering algorithms. The time complexity defines the amount of time taken by an algorithm to perform the given operation on a dataset. Hybrid approach can be developed for outlier detection analysis for Categorical dataset by using NAVF (Normally distributed attribute value frequency) and Ranking algorithm. In this paper we have considered the Networking Dataset in which we will detect outlier as virus or intrusion which will be different than behaviour in normal data object.

626-630

Authors: Shyma Sasidharan

The car’s interior atmosphere must always be favorable for the passengers to survive. But if the passengers inside the car experience any of these situation like pollution entering inside the cabin, tail gate leakage, A/C compartment leakage and for a prolonged time all windows of the car are closed with passengers in it then it will slowly pave the way to unpleasant situation i.e. hazardous for the passengers to survive and finally even leads to death. All over the world these situation prevailed and are still prevailing. Thus this proposed embedded solution is an alert system that monitors the toxic gases inside the enclosed space. The oxygen sensor, microcontroller and GSM help to be better monitoring alert system for the safety of the passengers inside the car.

631-637

Authors: Lata Kuldeep Shreya Jain

The digital image data has tremendous growth in amount, quantity and heterogeneity. The conventional information retrieval techniques does not gratify the user’s demand, so an efficient system is require to develop for content based image retrieval. The content based image retrieval are comely very useful for the purpose of exact and fast retrieval of different images. The problem of content based image retrieval is based on generation of distinctive query. The low level visual content features of query image that is color, texture, shape and spatial location is used for retrieving image . These distinct features of images are extracted and executed for a equivalence check among images. In this paper, First we analysis the visual content description of image and then the elementary schemes use for content based image retrieval are considered. We also inscription the comparison between query image and target image of large data base accompanied by the indexing scheme to retrieve the image. Objective of this research paper is to select the best methods which having the better retrieval rate when image is retrieve from the large database for the aspect level of the image analysis. A brief overview of CBIR methods has been introduced which is depend on Grey level co-occurrence matrix and is used for the selection of distinctive features.

642-647

Authors: SUBI S, Lakshmy G B

Transmission of solitons at data rate of Tb/s effected by different factors. In this Paper, we analyzed some of the effects like third order dispersion effect , stimulated raman scattering and self-steeping and their influence on higher order solitons in soliton transmission through optical fiber.

643-647

Authors: Bharathi N* and Meyyappan RM

The objective of the present study is investigated the potentiality of isolated soil yeast C. Tropicalis, which produce urease enzyme and their conditions were carried. Parameters for growth conditions were studied. Urease producing C.tropicalis was identified by urease test and CHROMagar medium. Urease enzyme Crystals were confirmed by microscopic and macroscopic view

648-658

Authors: ¬¬Hardik Sanghani1, Rina Jani2 ¬

Efficient sensor and detector at payloads creates large volume of data at high data rate. Amount of compression is essential to handle this situation. CCSDS (Consulative Committee for Space Data System) recommendation specifies image data compression standard that is based on DWT (Discrete wavelet transform) and BPE (Bit plane encoding). Objective of the paper is to analyze the performance of CCSDS image data compression algorithm for strip and frame mode. Algorithm suitable for the lossy and lossless both type of compression. The Recommendation supports two choices of DWT: an integer and a floating point DWT. The integer DWT is capable of providing lossless compression, and has lower implementation complexity. While floating point DWT provides improved compression effectiveness at low bit rates, but requires floating point calculations and cannot provide lossless compression. Algorithm supports 8,10,12,16 bit images. The compression scheme performs on a suite of test images acquired from spacecraft instruments. Simulation result shows 1st, 2nd and 3rd level DWT results. Compression ratio and different parameters are observed for this algorithm.

655-665

Authors: R.Gill 1, Dr. Sehijpal Singh2

Magnetic Abrasive Finishing (MAF) Process is one of Non-Conventional Processes in which a mixture of non-ferromagnetic abrasives and ferromagnetic iron particles is used to do finishing operation with the aid of magnetic force. The trapped iron particles and abrasives is called Flexible Magnetic Abrasive Brush (FMAB), which when given relative motion against a metal surface, polishes that surface. The major studies concerning MAF have been done regarding the behaviors of the process under the effect of various parameters like working gap, mesh number of abrasives, speed of relative motion etc. but limited study on effectiveness of MAF over existing conventional Processes such as buffing. This paper has aim of development of Magnetic Abrasive Finishing Process & evaluate for surface finish of Brass material keeping in view the performance of buffing process, The results indicates that MAF has capability to get required surface finish with low speed over buffing with competitive machining time

664-671

Authors: Sachin lawande, Aniket Pawar, Kishor Dhumal

Steganography is an art that contained communication of secret data in an appropriate carrier. Steganography’s goal is to hide the embedded data so as not to arouse an eavesdropper’s suspicion. For hide secret data in digital images, large varieties of steganography techniques are available same more complex and hard than others. Steganography has various use and different application. It covers and integrates of recent research work without going in to much details of steganography, which is the art and science of defeating steganography techniques.

671-678

Authors: Ms Sonam Borhade1, Prof. Pankaj Agarkar2

Information explosion opens a challenge for researcher in information retrieval and search. As emergence of digital repositories and information explosion there is clear need of technique to organize information. This need day by day attracts researchers to give better techniques in area of information retrieval and search for large database. Organizations depend on relational database for transaction processing and they prefer selection operation to process in large database. Therefore, when data goes beyond few million records selection operation take lot of time to process such database. In this operation, indexes build on columns and if there are number of tables then it require more time to process whole transaction and result in performance degradation. Searching framework must be nice choice for this kind of transaction processing. Apache LUCENE is nowadays most widely used popular searching framework found in many applications. Toward this end, paper addresses shortcomings of selection operation: the clear need to faster record fetching form big database and offload selection work and with that, it suggests one alternative as LUCENE Indexing. Here we implemented fast searching framework with help of lucene for relational database. Records searched in lucene and then used in mysql for further transaction. Performance of both mysql search and lucene search get evaluated.

679-685

Authors: Prof. Pravin W. Jaronde1, Prof. Mangesh D. Ramteke2, Prof. Nilesh P. Bobade3

Medical Monitoring Systems are the most important in the fast developing nation population increases demands for caretaking. These systems use wireless technologies to transmit vital signs for medical evaluation. This paper describes the design of a wireless sensor network based on Zigbee technology. It is mainly used for collecting and transferring the various monitoring information about the patients in hospitals. This application consists of Zigbee based network, having three types of sensors connected to the transmitter section those are Heart rate sensor, Temperature sensor, Oxygen sensor. These sensors are directly connected to the patient and the status of the patient is sensed by the sensors. The same data is send wirelessly to the receiver section which is with the medical representative and by that receiver module he will get all updates of their patients. It is fast, reliable and cheap cost

686-696

Authors: Miss.Vijayalaxmi Dharwd, Dr.S.B.Karjagi

Modern facility is incredibly vast and extremely tough to keep up. The reliability evaluation of the ability system is additionally very complex and extremely tedious task. Whole power grid is separated in to generation, transmission and distribution systems. In this work we are concentrating solely on the reliability analysis of the generation system. There are various methods are available to judge the reliability of the generation system. These methods are differing in time consumption and technology. Compared to simulation method Markov method has more advantages. In Markov chain and Frequency and Duration of system, transient and steady-state probabilities are calculated using RBTS IEEE-6 BUS System.

695-702

Authors: Ms. Neha A. Kandalkar1, Prof. Avinash Wadhe2

Now a days posting reviews on products is one of the popular way for expressing opinions and grievances toward the products brought or services received. By making Analysis of those number of reviews available would produce useful as well as actionable knowledge that could be of economic values to vendors and other interested parties. From this the problem of mining reviews for product and predicting the sales performance are tackled. Currently, there are many challenges in translating human affect into explicit representations. The current and sentiment analysis algorithms uses simple terms to express opinions about a product or particular service. But the cultural factors, traditional linguistic barriors and differing contexts make it extremely difficult to turn a string of written text into a simple pro or con sentiments. The research in the field started with sentiment and subjectivity classification, which treated the problem as a text classification problem. Sentiment classification classifies whether product reviews or sentence expresses a positive or negative opinion. Subjectivity classification determines whether a sentence is subjective or objective. Many real-life applications, however, require more detailed analysis because users often want to know the subject of opinions. The present work focuses on the categorization of a plain input text to inform a Text To Speech system about the most appropriate sentiment to automatically synthesize expressive speech at the sentence level. A new task in text sentiment analysis adds usefulness scoring to opinion extraction to improve ranking services of product reviews, in helping shoppers and vendors leverage information from multiple sources .In order to model the multifaceted nature of sentiments, the reviews and the sentiments behind them are viewed as an outcome of the joint contribution of a number of hidden factors, and propose a novel approach to sentiment mining based on Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis, which is called Sentiment Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis. In addition to this reviews are also evaluated using Text To Speech System with other language and consider a temporal analysis for the evolution of conversation. Text-to-speech system converts normal language text into speech; other systems render symbolic linguistic representations like phonetic transcriptions into speech.

703-708

Authors: R. Jothi Priya, R. Gowtham, S. Kavin kumar

Many accidents are happening due to driver’s drowsiness and over speed and alcohol consumption. If these mistakes are corrected accidents can be reduced, not hundred percent but up to the satisfied level. If accidents occurred, immediate first aid and treatment is necessary to save life. We cannot expect a neighbor always to help the injured people. So by keeping these entire in mind a new idea is proposed which can automatically send a text message to ambulance service via GSM network. In order to prevent accident we are using alcohol sensor which alerts the owner such that “Drunk and Driving” and it will not allow engine to start. In case alcohol consumption is sensed at the time of driving, engine will slowly OFF after giving pre-warning sound. Steering wheel grip sensor is used to detect driver’s drowsiness and alert the diver not to sleep. Temperature sensor is used to detect the engine temperature. MEMS accelerometer is used to detect the accident and record the speed and engine temperature in permanent memory for later reference.

707-712

Authors: Uday Dattatraya More , Kavita Tushar Nanekar

Personalized web search (PWS) has provided its effectiveness in improving the quality of various search services on the Internet. Personalized search is a promising way to improve the accuracy of web search, and has been attracting much attention now days. But effective, personalized search requires aggregating and collecting user information, which cause privacy infringement for many users; these infringements have become one of the main obstacles to deploying personalized search applications, and great challenge of how to do privacy preserving personalization. We study privacy protection in PWS applications that model user preference as hierarchical user profiles. We propose a PWS framework called UPS (User customizable Privacy-preserving Search) that can adaptively generalize profiles by queries while respecting user specified privacy requirements. Our runtime generalization has aims of keeping a balance between two predictive metrics that evaluate the utility of personalization and the privacy risk of exposing the user generalized profile.

713-722

Authors: Lini T Lal, Avani Nath N.J,

Voice disguising is the process of altering or changing one’s own voice to dissemble his or her own identity. It is being widely used for illegal purposes. Voice disguising can have negative impact on many fields that use speaker recognition techniques which includes the field of Forensics, Security systems, etc. The main challenge of speaker recognition is the risk of fraudsters using voice recordings of legitimate speakers. So it is important to be able to identify whether a suspected voice has been impersonated or not. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to identify disguised voices. The Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) is one of the most important feature extraction technique, which is required among various kinds of speech applications. Voice disguising modifies the frequency spectrum of a speech signal and MFCC-based features can be used to describe frequency spectral properties. The identification system uses mean values and correlation coefficients of MFCC and its regression coefficients as the acoustic features. Then Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers are used to classify original and disguise voices based on the extracted features. Accurate detection of voices that are disguised by various methods was obtained and the performance of the algorithm is phenomenal.

723-732

Authors: Aniket Khapane1, Mahesh Kapadane1, Pravin Patil1, Prof. Saba Siraj

This paper presents a natural language interface to relational database. It introduces some classical NLDBI products and their applications and proposes the architecture of a new NLDBI system including its probabilistic context free grammar, the inside and outside probabilities which can be used to construct the parse tree, an algorithm to calculate the probabilities, and the usage of dependency structures and verb sub categorization in analysing the parse tree. Some experiment results are given to conclude the paper.

733-737

Authors: Ulka A. Panchal, Prof. Vina M. Lomte

Now days there are several graph visualization tools exist to represent the graph. However, they are not able to handle large graphs, and/or they do not allow interaction. We are interested on large graphs, with hundreds of thousands of nodes. Such graphs bring two challenges: the first one is that any straightforward interactive manipulation will be prohibitively slow. The second one is sensory overload: even if we could plot and replot the graph quickly, the user would be overwhelmed with the vast volume of information because the screen would be too cluttered as nodes and edges overlap each other. Our GMine system addresses both these issues, by using summarization and multi-resolution. GMine offers multi-resolution graph exploration by partitioning a given graph into a hierarchy of communities-within-communities and storing it into a novel R-tree-like structure which we name G-Tree. GMine offers summarization by implementing an innovative subgraph extraction algorithm and then visualizing its output. Storage and processing of large data of the large graph is an significant challenge so by using LZW compression technique we can reduce the storage area required to store the huge data of the sparse graph without occurring the data loss.

738-743

Authors: [1]G.Kalaiarasi ,[2]K.Sasipriya, [3]E.Roobashini, [4]K.Saranya

In normal LFSR consumes large dynamic power dissipation. A linear feedback shift register (LFSR) is constructed by N number of flip flops. LFSR is a shift register whose input bit is a linear function of its previous state. This novel paper presents the two methods to reduce power dissipation and increases the speed of the operation in LFSR. One of the method is LACG, it computes the clock enabling signals for each FF ahead of time and based on the present cycle data of those FFs on which it depend. It reduces the dynamic power dissipation. And other method is double edge triggering in which the FF is operate on both positive and negative edge of the clock cycle. So it increases the speed of operation. The power reduction 25% is achieved. Xilinx ise 8.1i is used for power analysis.

744-748

Authors: Prof. N.L. Chourasiya, Dayanand Lature, Arun Kumavat, Vipul Kalaskar, Sanket Thaware.

The cloud storage has a lot of problems about the security and data Integrity. So we need to prevent the all problems. In cloud storage users can remotely store their data and enjoy the on-demand high quality applications and services from shared resources, without the burden of local data storage and maintenance. Users are not able to check his data again and again from the cloud storage it is secure or not. Moreover, users should be able to just use the cloud storage as if it is local, without worrying about the need to verify its integrity. Thus, enabling public auditability for cloud storage is of critical importance so that users can resort to a third party auditor (TPA) to check the integrity of outsourced data and be worry-free. To securely introduce an effective TPA, the auditing process should bring in no new vulnerabilities towards user data privacy, and introduce no additional online burden to user. In this paper, we propose a secure cloud storage system supporting privacy-preserving public auditing. We further extend our result to enable the TPA to perform audits for multiple users simultaneously and efficiently.

751-758

Authors: Chinmay Moharil1, Deeksha Radke2

DC motors find a wide range of use in various fields because of their small size and high energy output. Field failure of DC motor is very common phenomenon. This paper presents a low cost system for the protection of DC motor from field failure. The purpose of this field failure relay is to protect the motor from the damage of field failure and also provide a simple speed control technique. Operational amplifier and microcontroller together works as field failure relay. The class-E chopper is used to rotate the motor in either directions and for breaking. The pulse width modulation technique is used for smooth speed control. The concept of op-amp in field failure protection can be extended for application to different DC motor drives such as: series, separately excited and permanent magnet DC motor.

759-766

Authors: R.SHARAN KUMAR, , T.MANI

A dynamic vehicles are identified using background elimination techniques. The background removal method uses in the concept of GMM. This approach is tracking distinct feature, such as corner, edge line. The advantage of this approach is to tolerate partial occlusion, and not sensitive to image quality relative to other tracking methods, The SIFT features used here to an vehicle detection. This is done by using the images captured from the satellite. Each image is processed separately and the number of cars has been counted This method starts with a screening of asphalted zones to restrict the areas to detect cars and thus reduce false alarms. Then it will perform a feature extraction process given by the scalar invariant feature transform in which a set of key points is identified in the obtained image and opportunely defined. Successively, using a support vector machine classifier it discriminates between key points assigned to cars and all the others. The final step of the method is focused on grouping the key points belonging to the same car to get a “one key point–one car” relationship. Finally, the number of key points finally identified gives the amount of cars present in the scene.

767-774

Authors: 1 Ankur Rajput, 2 Sachin Goyal, 3Ratish Agrawal

Wireless Mesh networks are intelligent work of electronics rely on wireless medium to communicate cheaper, dwindle and in cost efficient way which gained the interest of many of organizations. But the implementation of wireless nodes is always a matter of concern as they are vulnerable to many attacks. Creating Malicious nodes are favorite target of attackers. In recent years; malware has proliferated into wireless networks as these networks have grown in vogue and pervasiveness. Researcher in this report propose a inbuilt framework for every mesh network like a honey pot specially designed for crafted packets which initially detect suspicious behavior, and suspicious entries regarding a particular node reaches a set threshold, that node is declared ambiguous then all the traffic at that node will be again send for root kit analysis at the virtual environment which was created inside that honey pot to detect zero days exploits and reduce the false positives.

775-780

Authors: Moshami S Shah*1, Vinutha Moses2

The Greenhouse Effect is a natural process that warms the Earth, and it is quite necessary for our survival. In atmosphere gases like water vapor (clouds), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),and nitrous oxide (N2O) act as a natural blanket by preventing the sun’s heat energy from radiating back into space The natural greenhouse effect helps warm the Earth’s surface by as much as 33oC, and without it, would be very tough to survive as it would be too cold [1.There has been increase in Green House Gases (GHGs) since pre-industrial times, which have led to a marked increase in atmospheric GHG concentrations causing global warming. The Largest growth in Global GHG emissions between 1970 and 2004 has come from various energy sectors like transport from burning of more fossil fuels, industry, land use like deforestation, land use change, forestry, agriculture, from buildings. The building sector has a high level of electricity use; hence total direct and indirect in this sector is much higher compared with direct emissions.Due to increase in GHGs, which leads to the greenhouse effect in turn global warming causing melting of ice glaciers in the Polar Regions of the earth, disturbing earth’s natural bio-geochemical cycles and harm to all ecosystems. The GHG’s like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, Freon gas and chloroflourocarbons (CFC’s) are major gases in different concentrations affecting the atmosphere and leading to global warming.

781-785

Authors: Mr. Kumbhar A. N 1, Assistant Prof. Kadam S. S 2

In this paper we discussing about the deep beam. As per the Indian standard a beam shall be considered as deep beam when the ratio of effective span to overall depth is less than 2 for simply supported & 2.5 for continuous beam. Because of their proportion they develop mechanism of force transfer quite different from slender beam. They transfer the load by shearing action rather than flexural action. Shear strength of concrete beam is a complex phenomenon so that it is not well defined. Therefore to improve shear strength & deformation of cement matrix mixed (Crimped steel - Polypropylene) fibers are used. The main reason of adding a steel fiber is to improve the energy absorption capacity, apparent ductility, crack resistance & crack control. Also polypropylene fiber is improving compressive strength, shear strength, resistance to aggressive agents, micro crack control. Therefore we use mixed fibers (Crimped steel - Polypropylene) as reinforcement in concrete to improve homogeneous, isotropic characteristics, Tensile & shear response by arresting micro crack, crack penetration & propagation. The several recently published articles & technical papers dealing with implementation of mixed fibers in concrete matrixes.

786-791

Authors: 1R.R. Chaudhari, 2Y.R. Falak

This present paper deals with analysis of triangular plate with free-clamped-free boundary condition for different materials. The analysis performed for isotropic right triangular plate and for symmetrically laminated/composite triangular plates. For symmetrically laminated/composite triangular plate different materials as FRP, rubber, plastic are consider. The work is divided into two parts i.e. FEM analysis and experimental modal analysis. The object of modal analysis is to find out modal parameters as frequency and mode shapes. In experimental work, triangular plates fabricated and by using FFT analyzer, the modal parameters are determined. The results obtained in analysis compared graphically.

792-798

Authors: Divya Bhaskaran, Charushree MB, Abhijith M , Dr Jitendranath Mungara

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping is the process by which a robot is able to place itself in, and map out its environment. This twofold solution has proved to be a breakthrough in the quest to attain an autonomous robot. However the solution pertains to only a small set of spaces. To improve upon this, efforts are being made to cover not just localization, but also global localization and the kidnapped robot problem. The Kalman Filter algorithm and the Markov Localization algorithms are being replaced by the Monte Carlo Algorithm which represents a belief as a set of particles instead of approximating posteriors in parametric forms. The Rao-Blackwellised particle filter further reduces the particle space .Scan mapping and improving the odometry can further improve this filter method.

799-805

Authors: Neha Pandey , Himani Agrawal

In this paper, the comparison between Hybrid Image Compressions methods and Image Compression based on fuzzy logic is discussed. The Hybrid Comparison Method is a combination of both the DWT and DCT Image Compression method. When more than one compression technique are applied to compressed one image for high value of PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) and CR (compression ratio) this process is called hybrid compression technique. For reducing MSE (mean square error) and for contrast enhancement Fuzzy Logic is applied to same image. The proposed work is designed using MATLAB.

806-808

Authors: MS.Riya S Chopkar1 Dr.P. M. Daigavane2

The effect of two modulation schemes for video transmission using an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transceiver. The main aim is to transmit frames by using OFDM hardware. The frames are generated by C#. We evaluate the performance of these modulation schemes using C#. For analyzing the quality of the video is evaluated by SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) and BER (Bit Error Rate). Which modulation is better we use QAM and PSK for the image transfer using OFDM transceiver. Which modulation technique gets more affected by the channel effects and more number of errors occurs, as compared to another one is analysis by computer simulation and standard quality of videos.

809-814

Authors: Dr. K.B.Ramesh1, Khushboo K Gandhi2, Pooja Valecha3, Shradda Pai K4, Sushma M5

— The nutritional value of milk to human health needs no introduction. But it is alarming that many unscrupulous vendors are adulterating it with water, detergents, caustic soda, starch, formalin, urea, ammonium sulphate, sodium carbonate which have harmful effect on the human health. The greed for money has pushed them to the extent of producing synthetic milk which has no nutritional content. Many analytical techniques have been developed to qualitatively and quantitatively measure these adulterations. In this work we focus on the quantification of urea which is one amongst the many adulterants and provide an exhaustive literature survey of the available techniques for doing the same. Milk being highly perishable product, it is desirable to test it at the earliest opportunity rather than taking it to laboratory for analysis. With this mindset we propose a new technique to quantify the amount of urea in milk.

815-824

Authors: A.Maarouf 1*, K.Elhasnaoui1* M.Ouarch2*

in this paper, we present results of computer simulations for determination of the structure and thermodynamics of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions. We assume that the interaction potential between colloids is of Sogami type. The former is purely repulsive, while the second, it involves, in addition to a repulsive part, a Van der Waals attractive tail. We compute the structure factor and thermodynamics properties, using, the integral equation one with the hybridized mean spherical approximation. We first compare the results relative to this theory, with this obtained within Monte Carlo simulation and with this obtained Jellium modificated. We show that results from integral equation method with a Sogami potential and those of simulation are in good quantitative agreement.

825-832

Authors: M.SRIVIDYA Mrs. N.VIJAYARANI

As technology advances in society the need for wired and wireless networking has become essential. Each of these types of networking has their advantages and disadvantages according to security. Wired networking has different hardware requirements and the range and benefits are different. Wireless networking takes into consideration the range, mobility, and the several types of hardware components needed to establish a wireless network. As you read on you will understand different types of configurations of networks and the security measures that need to be taken to ensure a secure network.

833-838

Authors: Rajashri P. Patil1 , Vijay D. Chaudhari2, Dr. Kantilal P. Rane3

Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes & the propagation of seismic waves through the earth. The large improvement has been seen in seismology from around hundreds of years. The seismic data plays an important role in the seismic data acquisition. The recorded seismic data is used by seismologists for analysis purpose. This analysis includes mapping of Earth’s interior, locating an earthquake properly, and measuring magnitude of an earthquake. The more efficient systems are used now a day to locate the earthquakes as large improvements has been done in this field. In older days analog systems are used for data acquisition. The analog systems record seismic signals in a permanent way. These systems are large in size, costly and are incompatible with computer. Due to these drawbacks these analog systems are replaced by digital systems so that data can be recorded digitally. In this paper, a recent development in seismic data acquisition has been focused. A cost-effective, small size seismic data acquisition system is implemented successfully based on ARM. The system consists of an Accelerometer sensor for sensing seismic signal along 3-axis corresponding to accelerations and can save the respective data in the memory which can be used for further analysis. The software routines written in MATLAB give graphical representation of seismic data along X, Y, and Z axis. An ARM processor compares the input signal with reference signal which is already set into the ARM processor. If the value of input signal exceeds reference signal then an alarm about possibility of an earthquake rang in PC.

839-847

Authors: T.Boobalan, Anila Ramachandran,V.Kavitha, S.Rathimeena

For more than four decades the simple structure of the dynamic RAM cell and continuous improvement in lithography and dry etching technology has made DRAM to grow exponentially in a large scale integration and has decreased the minimum feature size in memory chips. The 2010 ITRS roadmap reports that the minimum feature size of DRAM will be 20 nm in 2017 and 10 nm in 2023. Sense amplifier which is a part of DRAM circuit consumes a power of 0.422µw.But circuit level modifications in sense amplifier circuitry will help to achieve a power reduction of 5-10%.

848-853

Authors: Geeta M. Rane

Computing coordination is constantly growing in complexity. With that development, the challenge of operating and keep up them improved. In some situations, these schemes may occur in lenient and detached environments creating such operations even more challenging. To address the previous problems, the idea of autonomic computing invented. In the year of 2001, IBM introduced a new computing system i.e. an Autonomic Computing (AC) system. It will constantly check and elevate its status, and automatically regulate itself to altering surroundings. The AC system is a self-managing system. Self-management is attained through key aspects such as self-optimization, self-configuration, and self-protection and self-healing. This paper presents autonomic computing that emphases on the architecture of an AC system and the framework elements needed for constructing the AC system.

854-859

Authors: Dr.N.H.Brahmbhatt1 , Dr.R.T.Jasrai2

In recent years the ability of microorganisms on decolorizing of textile wastewater has received much attention due to the environmental persistence and toxicity of these pollutants. In this paper biodegradation of Blue dye and Red dye, by Spirogyra species and Oscillatoria species were investigated. The results obtained from batch experiments revealed the ability of the algal species in removing the dye. The effects of operational parameters include different algal biomass & effect of pH on decolorization efficiency were examined. All assays were conducted in duplicates.

864-868

Authors: Neha Shrikant Dhande

Fog computing extends cloud computing, cloud computing provide data, compute, storage, and application services to end-user, also the fog computing also provide the services like data, compute ,storage and application to end user. Security and privacy issues are mention in paper. The security solution are available for cloud computing, but they are not useful to fog computing because fog devices working at the edge of the network.

877-887

Authors: Dr.V.Chitradevi1*, S.Mothil2

Chromium removal from wastewater is becoming increasingly important both to meet discharge consents and prevent eutrophication of water resources. A series of simple batch tests were conducted to investigate the influence of fly ash dosage on chromium adsorption from synthetic wastewater containing Chromium trioxide. Chromium removal of up to 84.5% was obtained. Different adsorption and kinetic models were studied namely; Langmuir, Freundlich, First order, Second order, Factorial power and Elovich and their constants were calculated. Using KL values, it is known that adsorption fits well in Langmuir isotherm. Second order kinetics is observed for the adsorption process carried out. Activated Fly ash is used in the treatment process. The effect of various parameters such as initial pH, contact time, adsorbent amount and initial Cr (III) concentration are studied. Adsorption capacity and adsorption intensity were calculated. Rate constants and order of the reaction were determined and final rate equation was developed.

893-897

Authors: 1Chetan Borse, 2Akshay Pandhare and 3Randhir kumar

The intent of the paper is starting, speed control and protection of induction motor. There bylimitingthe starting current and increase the starting torque and so as to protect the induction motor. There are different methods for starting of the Slip Ring induction Motor. But we have opted the Rotor Resistance Control method forStarting the Induction Motor. Programming is done by using Programmable Logic Controller; control panel isdesigned and programmed according to requirements. The motor will start with high rotor resistance and the rotorresistance is cut off with respective time delay and the motor will run at rated speed. The contactor is used for theswitching of three phase supply to the stator winding. This is how the starting, speed control and protection of induction motor is achieved and the operation is very reliable, sufficiently high efficient. Induction motors arewidely used in many operating areas and industrial applications as they are simple, robust, reliable and have lowproduction costs. The reliability of an induction motor is of great Importance in applications such as commercial,aerospace and military and many industrial applications. In this paper different problems of IM are dealt with asover current, overvoltage, over temperature, over speed, inrush current, vibration monitoring during it’s time ofoperation. There are various proposed methods for fault diagnosis and protection of IM. Some of them are Stator fault monitoring techniques, protection system using On-line fault detection, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)based protection system. In this study, the method which is applied is PLC based protection system of an IM.

906-911

Authors: S.S DIVYA, R.RUBINI,P.EZHIL

Personalized web search (PWS) has demonstrated its effectiveness in improving the quality of various search services on the Internet. However, evidences show that users’ reluctance to disclose their private information during search has become a major barrier for the wide proliferation of PWS. We study privacy protection in PWS applications that model user preferences as hierarchical user profiles. We propose a PWS framework called UPS that can adaptively generalize profiles by queries while respecting userspecified privacy requirements. Our runtime generalization aims at striking a balance between two predictive metrics that evaluate the utility of personalization and the privacy risk of exposing the generalized profile. We present two greedy algorithms, namely GreedyDP and GreedyIL, for runtime generalization. We also provide an online prediction mechanism for deciding whether personalizing a query is beneficial. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. The experimental results also reveal that GreedyIL significantly outperforms GreedyDP in terms of efficiency.

918-922

Authors: Anju M.R. 1, Vipin V.R.2

In Fiber optic communication when signals are transmitted over fibers, there exist various kinds of non-linear effects. These non-linearities are serious issues in optical system, but on the other hand it can be useful for many applications. Wavelength converters are one of the applications of these non-linearities. It can be realized by fiber non-linearities or Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) non-linearities. The analysis of the Cross Gain Modulation (XGM) based Wavelength Converters done at10Gb/s in terms of SOA current, converted signal power and quality factor. The simulations are done using a commercial optical system simulator named OptiSystem 12.0 by Optiwave

928-933

Authors: Rajeswari C N, Tanya Bala, Darshan Shashidhara

— Automation of test plans for testing software is a frequently used technology these days. .The theory behind automation is that it makes the entire testing process much more efficient and requires less manual work. TouchStone is the software under consideration for creating automated scripts. But the drawback still remains that an individual must be present to execute the automated test script and provide necessary variable values. After the termination of the test script, the execution of the next test script must also be manually started. Hence this paper proposes the use of timed runs, where a series of test scripts and their associated variable values will be provided at one go. The start time of the execution can also be provided, if the execution is to be done at a later time. Once the entire batch has run, the test analyst can then review the results, thus saving time and effort.

939-947

Authors: Namitha R, Ajishya Liza Idiculla, Parvathy Mohan

This paper concentrates on developing a noise reduction method using a local linear model using the principle of Steins Unbiased Risk Estimator (SURE) along with the help of haar wavelet transform. Here, SURE is used as an estimate to reduce Mean Square Error. Control of images for performing various operations is an essential factor in this context. Hence there is an increased need to transform the image space into arithmetical domain. For the purpose of denoising, local approximation is to be developed over global approximations. The SURE filter and Joint SURE filter can be executed with the help of guidance image in denoising purpose while preserving the edges. The execution of wavelet based SURE denoising increase the efficiency of filtering. This can be applied for various real time applications, including noise reduction, enhancement and HDR compression.

952-959

Authors: 1Ramyakrishnan.P.V, 2Ramakrishnaprabhu.G, 3Muhammed Ramees M K P, 3Greeshma.N.G

- In this paper a new three- phase multi-level inverter topology is proposed. With the increasing requirements for high power at high power quality, such a converter is inevitable. The major advantages of the proposed topology are improved power quality and lesser number of switches. This leads to lesser complexity of the control circuitry, reduction in switching harmonics and reduction in the cost. Also here the number of voltage sources required is very less compared to conventional methods. This method gives THD of output voltage about 3%. Output of the proposed three phase 31-level inverter has been verified by MATLAB simulation results.

966-981

Authors: Saurabh Singh Kashyap

Grid connected or utility interactive PV system are design to operate in parallel with and interconnected with the electric utility grid. The primary component in grid connected PV system is the inverter. The inverter convert DC power produced by the PV array into AC power consistent with voltage, current and power quality requirement of utility grid, and the automatically stops supplying power to the grid when the utility grid is not energized. In voltage source inverter, input voltage is maintained constant and amplitude of output voltage does not depend on the load. However the waveform of load current as well as it's magnitude depends upon the nature of load impedance. In the current source inverter (CSI), input current is constant but adjustable. The amplitude of output current from CSI is independent of load. To enlarge the use of grid-connected PV systems, the cost, performance, and life expectancy of the power electronic interface needs to be improved. The current-source inverter (CSI) offers advantages over VSI in terms of inherent boosting and short circuit protection capabilities, direct output current controllability, and ac-side simpler filter structure. Research on CSI-based DG is still in its infancy. This paper focuses on transient performances of a PV system based on CSI during the rigorous LL and TPG (Three- phase- to-ground) faults. It also performs a comparative analysis of CSI-based PV systems for severe LL and TPG (Three-phase- to- ground) faults under transient conditions. The control structure consists of two current control loops. An MPPT provides the reference for the outer dc-side current control loop. The inner current control loop is designed to control the current that is injected into the grid. Using a case study of grid-side faults i.e., LL, TPG, the designed controller is able to fulfill all the requirements of a PV system grid interface besides limiting the dc-side current, irrespective of the severity of the fault, unlike a VSI-based PV system. The fault studies included line-to-line and three-phase-to-ground faults. The case study of this paper is presented by using a Mat lab Simulink environment, the respective results also shows the differences between the behavior of a system at the time of encountering faults. To illustrate the Dynamic stability of the CSI-based PV system during transients on the grid side, simulation studies are carried out for four kinds of faults. Results obtained from fault studies are highly in favour of CSI topology and provide illustrative evidence for short-circuit current protection capability of the CSI. On the other hand, the VSI-based PV system performs poorly when subjected to similar grid transients.

991-997

Authors: Archana G S , Sajin Salim

Biometric system uses physiological, behavioral characteristics for automatic personal recognition. Multimodal biometrics is an integration of two or more biometric systems. It overcomes the limitations of other biometrics system like unimodal biometric system. Multimodal biometric for fake identity detection using image features uses three biometric patterns and they are iris, face, and fingerprint. In this system user chooses two biometric patterns as input, which will be fused. Gaussian filter is used to smooth this fused image. Smoothed version of input image and input image is compared using image quality assessment to extract image features. In this system different image quality measures are used for feature extraction. Extracted image features are used by artificial neural network to classify an image as real or fake. Depending on whether image is real or fake appropriate action is taken. Actions could be showing user identification on screen if image is classified as real or raising an alert if image is classified as fake. This system can be used in locker, ATM and other areas where personal identification is required.

1008-1012

Authors: Ankita Chaudhry1, Nivit Gill2

WSN have diverse applications and difficulties in the era. This comprise of hundreds and thousands of small sensors. Cluster head election issue is one of the essential QoS requirement of WSNs, yet this issue has not been sufficiently investigated in the set of cluster based sensor systems. Mobility plays a key part in the execution of the application. Lately, portability has turned into an important area of research for the WSN group. The expanding capacities and the diminishing expenses of portable sensors make versatile sensor systems. In spite of the fact that WSN arrangements were never imagined to be completely static, mobility was first viewed as having a few difficulties that expected to be succeed, including connectivity, scope, and energy utilization, among others. In this paper we will clarify the fundamental focal points and weaknesses of every routing technique.

1021-1027

Authors: 1Dwarka Prasad , 2Dr.H.C Sharma

There are a number of factors that need to be considered when designing high voltage substations. Therefore, designing a high voltage substation is a challenging task. The first step in designing a high voltage substation is to design an earthing and bonding system. An earthing system connection is one to which transformer and generators neutrals or earthing impedances may be connected in order to pass the maximum fault current. In this paper designing an earthing and bonding system for high voltage substation using one and half circuit breaker layout has been briefly explained.

1035-1039

Authors: 1. Ms. Bharti Badhe

If mobile phones are the lifeline of communication then SMS is its heartbeat. SMS (Short Message Service) in very short time span became the most popular way of exchanging information. This project proposes a method that uses SMS as a medium to retrieve file residing on the remote client machine through email. The application is to be installed on the client machine with active internet connection. Intended user will send a SMS in specific format received by the mobile gateway connected to client machine which in turn activates the application and triggers the search process. Further parsing the received SMS, the file is searched on Remote machine and after locating it is mailed to the user..

1056-1063

Authors: Samrudhi Tabhane, Prof. R.A.Fadnavis

The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is designed to store large data sets reliably and to stream those data sets at high bandwidth to user applications. In a large cluster, thousands of servers and host are directly attached and execute user application tasks. By distributing storage and computation across many servers, the resource can grow with demand while remaining economical at every size. Hadoop is a popular opensource implementation of MapReduce for the analysis of large datasets. To manage storage resources across the cluster, Hadoop uses a distributed user-level file system. This paper analyzes the performance of two major clustering algorithms K-means and DBSCAN on Hadoop platform and uncovers several performance issues. The experimental result demonstrates that K-means clustering algorithm is more efficient than DBSCAN algorithm based on MapReduce. Experimental results also show that DBSCAN algorithm based on MapReduce alleviates the problem of time delay caused by large data sets.

1073-1080

Authors: Nidhiya Shan, Asha A S

In order to enhance the capacity of optical networks and for increasing the demand of higher bandwidths Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is used. WDM networks are developed to support multiple signals with different frequencies or wavelengths through a single fiber. The dispersion mechanism within the fiber cause broadening of the transmitted light pulses as they travel along the channel. Inter symbol interference can be compensated by using Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG). FBG is a type of distributed Bragg reflector constructed in a small segment of an optical fiber that reflects particular wavelengths of light and transmits all other. This work discusses the application of a demultiplexer (DEMUX) based FBG in WDM systems which reduces the bit error rate and enhances the quality of the received optical signal in a network. The performance analysis of the system is done using Optisystem software. The performances of different electrical filters are analyzed by varying chirp functions and data rates. And also the performances of FBG as dispersion compensator are analyzed for long haul optical communication.

1087-1094

Authors: 1Prof. Bagwan M Faruk Sk Musa, 1Prof.Raviprakash S. Shriwas, 1Mr.Sumit G.Dhamodikar, 1Ms.Sayali P. Gulhane, 1Mr.Akshay D. Dikondawar, 1Ms.Puja L. Alone

— In any industry or household work, the picking and placing are very basic operations and have been required to do it again and again .One way is the use of a small vehicle capable of doing pick and place type of work. The system proposed will include the robust assembly for these types of functions with the wireless operation and control using RF module. The system will have a wireless camera that will be used for continuous monitoring of the surrounding environment where the vehicle will be placed. Another important aspect is the security of workplace for some natural hazards and also from thefts. The model will also include fire sensor and theft detection system with direct transmission of the signals to fire brigade and control and security office by using GSM module. It will also buzz the alarm at the same time of detection .Hence it will provide total security in the night time or when the workplace is off. The total functions will be built around AVR microcontroller with obstacle and metal detection also. Hence the vehicle will have total of five applications right from mechanical work, monitoring to the security and alarming.

1099-1104

Authors: Surya M, Gokul P.G,

Passive Optical Network (PON) implementing WDM plays a vital role in telecommunication system, due to its characteristics such as low energy consumption and higher bandwidth. In a bidirectional PON both upstream and downstream transmission can be done through the same fiber. This work demonstrates an architecture of PON system based on Fabry-Perot laser Diode (FP-LD) with two cascaded Array Waveguide grating (AWG). The architecture is expected to be effective and low cost compared to standard WDM bidirectional PON. AWG is used to multiplex or demultiplex different wavelengthsin WDM PON. FP-LD is used at the Optical Network Unit (ONU) as transmitter,which re-modulate the downstream signal with upstream data and re-sent upstream towards the central office. It can reduce cost of ONU. Further more, performance analysis of various architectures of WDM PON and the effects of nonlinearities in them and the bidirectional traffic in WDM PON have been done by using OptiSystem software. Various performance characteritics such as, BER, Q Factor are investigated.

1110-1118

Authors: Prof. Anisaara Nadaph1, Rakhi Bondre2, Ashmita Katiyar3, Durgesh Goswami4, Tushar Naidu5

In view of traditional voting environment, voting process is quite troublesome because of disinclination of voters to visit booth. Huge transformation in computer technology has implored us to propagate an online voting system which is much more accessible, favorable and adequate. In this paper, a new way of voting cracks the limitation of traditional voting and focuses on the security and performability of the voting, so that it can reach to “Each and Every” voter of “Each and Every Class”, which will be a leading stride towards heading India a developed country from developing country. It is a twofold system containing SMS voting system and website voting system.

1124-1130

Authors: P.Manimala1, Mrs.K.Esakki Shenbaga Loga2

Multilevel inverter is widely used in high power industrial application. This paper presents a new modified cascaded H bridge multilevel inverter with reduced switching component. In conventional CHB inverter more number of components is used, it seem to more complex control circuit and bulky. In proposed MLI, output voltage level increased by using less no of switches works by the step modulation technique. The CHB 11 level inverter governed by the Fuzzy logic controller and it is powered by separate Dc sources, in order to improve the power quality by reducing the harmonic distortion at the output voltage. Hence the efficiency of the system will be improved. The results are validated using MATLAB/SIMULINK

1138-1142

Authors: Shaveta^1, 〖Daljit kaur〗^2

Rapid growth in last few years in the image watermarking among various techniques like DWT, DCT, and SVD found to be significant regarding robustness, imperceptibility, data payload etc. Hybrid technology like DWT-SVD, DCT-SVD, DWT-DCT-SVD techniques for image watermarking used to give better tradeoff between performance, robustness and data payload. In this paper survey on available video watermarking techniques is performed, also feasibility study on watermarking techniques meeting application specific criteria for various types of attacks and perform survey on comparative analysis of DWT-SVD-DCT watermarking algorithm based on robustness and computational complexity.

1154-1163

Authors: Puneet Rani

A MANET is an infrastructure –less type of ad-hoc network that consist of number of mobile nodes to make communication among nodes mobile establish dynamic path among one node to another via wireless network interfaces. In a MANET rating is a particularly challenging task as compared to other conventional network. Due to unique characteristics such as limited power, dynamic network topology and limited bandwidth. In the availability of malicious nodes , one of the main problems in MANET is to design the robust security to mitigating various type of routing attack difficult mechanism have been proposed using various cryptographic Techniques. In this paper we describe various ad hoc network security mechanism required to mitigate several type of attacks in rating protocols. To accomplish our goals e have done detail literature survey for collecting relevant information related to various security attacks with their mechanism. In our survey we focus on the results and related works from which provide secure protocol for MANET.

1169-1179

Authors: Shyam Sunder Dusadh[1], Shafiqe Ahmad[2], S.Pothumani[3]

Personalized Web Search provide better search result as per user queries. In the existing system the search engine will retrieve the irrelevant results for the user query. In the proposed model the query will be processed based on Personalized Web Search. The query will be retrieved based on Click Log based and Profile based. The Profile based retrieval will be done through browsing history, click through data and bookmarks. We are purposing an addition method to Track the Lead Time of the Resultant Website & Obtaining the Feedback of the user for any URL. Based on Lead time, Feedback and above said Proposed Methods we would Rank the best Resultant for any Users.

1185-1190

Authors: Nidheesh P, Aishwarya Rajeev, Nikesh P

Every leaf has its own identity and pocess some information that will help humans to identify and classify the plant by analyzing its leaves. The shape of leaf is a significant feature that most people use to recognise and classify a plant. It uses different parameters like diameter, physiological length, physiological width, leaf area and perimeter are basic geometry information can be extract from the leaf shape. The leaf identification is essential for scientists working in the agricultural and environmental fields. This work is a study of leaf identification and recognition system.The steps include the capturing the leaf image followed by a preprocessing. Later discussing about different classifiers and their accuracies

1206-1216

Authors: Raksha Chouhan

The global cyber crime landscape has changed dramatically with criminals utilizing more sophisticated technology and greater knowledge of cyber security. Illegal profits have reached to amazing figures and it has become a business opportunity open to everybody driven by profit and personal gains. The alertness level towards cybercrime threats has increased and law enforcement acts globally to battle with them but Growing danger from crimes committed against electronic information on computers is alerting us to claim attention and developments towards cyber crime in the changing threat scenario has become demand of the state of art. In this research paper an analytical approach has been introduced to various trends used for cyber crime in the changing threat scenario. This paper also sheds light on different methods by which cyber crime is committed, who and why commits cyber crime?

1223-1233

Authors: Anjali Garg

In this paper an improved switching median filter based on local outlier factor for the restoration of gray scale and color images that are highly corrupted by impulse noise is proposed. In first stage the proposed algorithm detects noisy pixels by local outlier factor incorporating with Boundary Discriminative Noise Detection (LOFBDND). Since this detection stage using LOF detects edge as noise and miss detect some noisy pixels which will result in high miss detection and false alarm rate so before going into filtering stage, next step will take out edge information. Then the directional weighted median filter is applied to remove the detected noise by replacing each noisy with the weighted mean of its neighbors in the filtering window of 5×5, while taking four different directions in that window. The proposed algorithm shows better results than Switching Median Filter Based on Local Outlier Factor and also directed towards edge preservation. Experimental results show improvements both individually and quantitatively (in terms of peak signal to noise ratio, mean absolute error, miss detection rate and false alarm rate).

1241-1249

Authors: Shubhasini Sugumaran

The bus systems in India are not as efficient as the railways. In order to bring out the same efficiency in bus systems, the BRTS (Bus Rapid Transit System) is designed. The BRTS involves use of two technologies, the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and GPRS (General Packet Radio Service). The whereabouts of each bus passing through a particular bus station is given to all the other bus stations present in the route. The time of departure and arrival is stated. Visual Basic is used as the front end and SQL is used as the back end in the project.

1258-1270

Authors: Youssef Larteb*, Abdellah Haddout**, Mariam Benhadou***

: Lean Manufacturing (LM) is a collective term for production practices aimed at increasing value creation and reducing waste in all forms. Although manufacturing facilities worldwide use hard lean practices, negligence of soft lean practices may widely moderate the expected results from the LM implementation. Thus, LM's success comes from both practices that they must be applied simultaneously and systematically. Using LM background, this paper aims to contribute to evaluate the maturity of both soft and hard lean manufacturing practices based on the feedback of LM projects implementation in various multinationals based in Morocco. The results revealed that the fundamentals hard lean practices are more extensively used than soft lean practices. Examining the soft lean practices implementation investigated through five logical clusters of relevant LM fundamentals, the study results depict that employee development and communication systems are less embraced and considered. Investigating what makes LM successful in a Moroccan context, top management engagement, allocation of time and resources for improvement projects, strong management’s leadership, and employees’ development program are voted to be the top four success factors. Through the critical lean practices and factors of success, the results of this study are used to identify directions for proposing solutions for LM implementation in the Moroccan SMEs.

1279-1284

Authors: Ms. Ashwini Mandale, Mrs. Jadhawar B.A.

Weather forecasting is an important application in meteorology and has been one of the most scientifically and technologically challenging problems around the world. In this paper, we analyse the use of data mining techniques in forecasting weather. This can be carried out using Artificial Neural Network and Decision tree Algorithms and meteorological data collected in specific time. The performance of these algorithms was compared using standard performance metrics, and the algorithm which gave the best results used to generate classification rules for the mean weather variables. The results show that given enough case data mining techniques can be used for weather forecasting.

1293-1301

Authors: Remya R Mohan, Sobin Francis, Ambily P K

Colorization is a process of adding a color to a gray scale image. In this paper formulating a colourisation based compression into an optimisation method, ie, L1- Minimization method. That means instead of performing frequency transformation we can store grayscale version of image along with some color information of a very few pixels. The encoder selects pixels required for colourisation which is user defined and sends its position vectors and color labels to decoder along with compressed luminance component of image. These pixels are known as Representative Pixels (RP). Then, the decoder restores the color information for the remaining pixels using suitable colorization methods.The main function of this coding is the extraction of RP. By formulating RP selection into L1 minimization problem we can reconstruct image with high PSNR value. Also to improve visual quality separate encoding for geometry and texture can be performed. Thus it avoids the loss of local oscillation between original and reconstructed image. Geometry and texture separation is done by total variation regularisation. The texture components are compressed into coefficients that represent correlation between luminance and chrominance values and geometry components are compressed by formulating RP selection problem into L1 minimization problem.

1308-1313

Authors: Samir Mhaske, Ishan Ghosekar, Pranay Bhaskar,

In high speed applications, multipliers and their associated circuits like accumulators, half adders, and full adders consume a significant portion. Therefore, it is necessary to increase their performance as well as size efficiency. In order to reduce the hardware complexity which ultimately reduces an area and power, energy efficient full adders plays crucial role in Wallace tree multiplier. Reduced Complexity Wallace multiplier (RCWM) will have fewer adders than Standard Wallace multiplier (SWM).The Reduced complexity reduction method greatly reduces the number of half adders with 75-80% reduction in an area of half adders than standard Wallace multipliers. In RCWM and SWM, at the last stage Carry Propagating Adder (CPA) is used. This paper proposes use of high speed, low power full adder based on Carbon Nanotube technology in reduced complexity Wallace Multiplier at the place of Conventional Full adder in order to reduce power, area and improvement in speed.

1326-1332

Authors: Prof. Zbigniew Łukasik, PhD, DSc, Aldona Kuśmińska-Fijałkowska PhD, Jacek Kozyra PhD

Systems of continuous transport and material handling perform well, where key role plays high productivity. Belt conveyors, thanks to simple structure, high reliability, relatively small energy consumption, are basic means of material transport. Model of control and visualization of work of belt conveyors is presented in this article. Significant for the structure of model was to program GE Fanuc’s devices, that is, PLC driver and operator’s control panel and depiction of work process of conveyors, using visualization software In Touch.

1340-1357

Authors: D R Mishra

Various research groups have contributed in taking electronics from the present micro level to a new nano level, which is needed for reducing the size of electronic devices and making them perform at a faster speed with an improved efficiency. The research groups have succeeded in making molecular level transistors, junction-less transistors, memory transistor (eliminating need for capacitor), trigate transistors (at Intel), faster graphene transistors (at IBM) and organic transistors (NOMFET). There are also attempts to invent technologies for fabrication of nanobased integrated circuits using concept of magnetic dots (at UCLA), nanowires (at Weizmann Institute), carbon nonotubes (at Stanford University). Researchers are working to print nanolevel circuits with inkjet printers using silver ink (at Pennsylvania) and on flexible plastics (at North Carolina State University) which may lead to flexible motherboards, mobiles and laptops. Attempts are also being made for designing nanolevel circuits with less power consumption and faster heat dissipation. Then research groups at West Lafayette and Motorola are working for better displays and monitors with sharper and intense output imaging using Nanowire and Carbon Nanotube technologies. Research groups have also succeeded in improving Random Access Memories MRAM (at University of Illinois, Chicago), MeRAM (at UCLA), NRAM (at Imec and Nantero) and hard disks (Race Track Memory with thousand times more storage capacity) at IBM. Researchers are also working on silicon nanophotonics and on spectrally purer laser for bringing speed in data transmission. These all research innovations and ideas are a leap forward by science and are worth being discussed for any future research in electronics.

1364-1368

Authors: Farinaparveen Khan[1], R K Krishna[2]

Face recognition presents a challenging problem in the field of image analysis and computer vision, and as such has received a great deal of attention over the last few years because of its many applications in various domains. This article surveys forensic face-recognition approaches and the challenges face in improving matching and retrieval results as well as processing low-quality images. Here we propose the novel method to recognize the heterogeneous face recognition. it gives a new way to explore with an image Initially we remove the noise from the image. To remove the noise present in the image we use median filter. The system involves using a relational feature representation for face images by using kernel similarities between a novel face pattern and a set of prototypes. Finally the identified image will be retrieved from the database.

1375-1382

Authors: Darshit C. Vyas , Jinesh G. Patel , Mrs. Heli A. Shah

This application note discusses microstepping and the increased system performance that it offers. Some of the most important factors that limit microstepping performance, as well as methods of overcoming these limitations, are discussed. It is assumed that the reader is somewhat familiar with stepper motor driving and the torque generation principles of a stepper motor. If not, chapter 1 and 2 of this book can be read to get the background information necessary.

1389-1393

Authors: Ambreen Khan1, Apeksha Sakhare2

Recent advancements in the technology have reconnoitered, thus leading to enormous generation and utilization of data. Data acts as a fundamental part for all the domains including the data warehouse domain. Data can be explored in various ways; one such way to explore and conceptualize the data is termed as “Data Visualization”. This insight of data proffers an ease for the users to understand the scenario more precisely. But this visualization faces a lot of challenges as a correct visualization picture is of utmost importance. Along with visualizing data, the processing part should also be equally efficient. To deal with multidimensional data OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) appears to be a more feasible option but OLAP does not provide an efficient processing when pattern or sequential data is considered. Another issue that upraises over here is that there is no accurate processing of traditional and pattern data in the same OLAP. To deal with issues specified, a system is designed that deals with both traditional as well as sequential data and provides suitable visualization. The system incorporates a sequential OLAP and complexity design modeling technique to achieve the objective.

1399-1403

Authors: M.Jayalalithaa #1, D.Selvam *2

A number of client server internet video streaming for live streaming has been an emerging technique in recent years. The behaviour of these popular systems has been extensively studied in several measurement projects. Due to the proprietary nature of these commercial systems, however, these studies have to rely on a “black-box” approach, where packet traces are collected from a single or a limited number of measurement points, to infer various properties of traffic on the control and data planes. Although such studies are useful to compare different systems from the end-user’s perspective, it is difficult to intuitively understand the observed properties without fully reverse-engineering the underlying systems. This project describes the network architecture of “dynamic xml dataset based on multi-channel bus architecture for multimedia cloud”, one of the largest production live streaming providers and presents a large scale measurement using data collected by the provider. Alternatively, efficient techniques based on randomizing visual feature and search indexes have been proposed recently to enable similarity comparison between encrypted images.

1413-1417

Authors: Mobin Majeed

Design is an essential task of engineering it consists of scientific principal and technical information and imagination for the development of new or improved machine or mechanical system to perform specification with maximum efficiency and economy. Overhead cranes are gaining more and more importance due to their ease of carrying heavy loads and easy coordination with the space this paper tries the best to incorporate maximum details of overhead crane.

1430-1434

Authors: Deepkumar shah (shah.deep24@gmail.com), Shailesh Khemchandani

These instructions give you guidelines for improving the efficiency of transmission & distribution system. One example of efficiency measures aimed primarily at the utilities that operate the Transmission and distribution system is an initiative underway at the US department of energy to implement new efficiency standards for distribution transformers. These are the grey cylinders you see perched atop utility poles in residential neighborhoods, and the metal housed units placed on cement pads at ground level.

1441-1446

Authors: GurdeepKaur1, P.S.Maan2, Aman Singh3

Digital image processing plays important role in our daily life. Digital Image Processing involves the modification of digital data for improving the image qualities with the aid of computer. The processing helps in maximize the clarity, sharpness of image and details of features of interest. The digital image is given as input into a computer and computer is programmed to change data with the help of various computations and then store the values of the computation for each pixel.Noise is defined as unwanted signals. The noise is removed with the help of image denoising algorithm. In this paper a filtering algorithm, improved sorted switching median filter (ISSMF) is introduced. In this algorithm two phases are included. In the first phase, the processing pixel is checked whether it is corrupted or uncorrupted. If processing pixel is uncorrupted then it remains unchanged and if processing pixel is corrupted then it is passed to second phase. In the second phase the filtering process is applied to corrupted pixel and value of corrupted pixel is replaced with the calculated median value using ISSMF.In order to preserve the edges detail, the gradient smoothing is applied. Several extensive simulation results conducted on both grayscale and color images with various density levels and ISSMF performs better than the existing median-based filters.

1453-1458

Authors: Ms. Shinde Swati B.

- Hospital Industry collects large amount of data, which is not perfect to diagnose the disease. Mining of huge data must be necessary ,to diagnose the disease. Medical industry has rich information but poor knowledge. Mining of data is necessary for discovering the hidden patterns and relationships necessary for decision making. Data Mining Techniques are used in medical decision support system for prediction of various diseases. Prediction or Diagnosis of Heart Disease is one of the most important application of Data Mining Techniques. This paper describes the diagnosis of heart disease using data mining techniques such as Naive Bayesian and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). Traditional support system can answer only simple queries but can not answer complex queries like ‘What If’. This system can answer complex queries like what if queries. Using medical attributes such as sex, age, blood sugar, blood pressure etc. can predict the likelihood of Patient having heart disease. Data mining extract the knowledge such as hidden patterns and relationship between medical attributes related to heart disease . This training tool is useful for medical students and nurses for prediction of heart disease.

1467-1473

Authors: Prof. Anil Hingmire, Ms. Mrunal Tipari , Mr. Rohit Gopalan, Mr. Sanman Chavan

- Communication through mobile phones comes at a certain expense. What if we cut down the expenses and make this communication a cost-free communication. This is the concept of Voice over Wi-Fi. This paper consists of three modes of mobile based communication over Wi-Fi i.e. Messaging, Voice calling and Video calling.

6-11

Authors: K. Thenmozhi 1, P.Deepika2

Data mining is one of the essential areas of research that is more popular in health organization. Data mining plays an effective role for uncovering new trends in healthcare organization which is helpful for all the parties associated with this field. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world over the past 10 years. Heart disease is a term that assigns to a large number of medical conditions related to heart. These medical conditions describe the irregular health condition that directly affects the heart and all its parts. The healthcare industry gathers enormous amount of heart disease data which are not “mined” to discover hidden information for effective decision making. Data mining techniques are useful for analyzing the data from many different dimensions and for identifying relationships. This paper explores the utility of various decision tree algorithms in classify and predict the disease.

23-34

Authors: R. K.Malik^1, Deepak Kumar2

The knowledge of the soil hydrodynamic functions is essential for modeling the soil water dynamics and different components of water balance. Major contribution of these components occurs during the wet range of water availability in the soil profile. The functional form of the most commonly used theoretical hydrodynamic functions of Brooks-Corey and van Genuchten coupled with Burdine and Mualem hydraulic conductivity models were developed for coarse, medium, and moderately fine-textured soils. For developing these functional forms, parameterization and fitting performance of the corresponding soil water retention functions were performed using RETC computer code employing non-linear least-squares optimization. It was observed that for the wet range of water availability in the loam and silty clay loam soil, the best performance was given by the Brooks-Corey soil water retention function followed by van Genuchten functions with m = 1-1/n and m = 1-2/n. However for this range of water availability, the van Genuchten functions with m = 1-1/n gave a slight better performance in sand in comparison to other functions which gave same performance. It was observed that as the sand content of these soils decreases, the hydraulic conductivity and soil water diffusivity at particular soil water content also decreased. The hydraulic conductivity predicted by the Mualem-van Genuchten function were observed to be less than predicted by Mualem-Brooks-Corey function and the same trend was observed for the soil water diffusivity for these soils.

40-43

Authors: Mohit Yadav, Prof. S.S Pawar

Refrigerator is mainly a composition of four devices Compressor, Condenser, Expansion device and evaporator which have some limitations [1]. Temperature range of working is also a limitation for Refrigerator which affects their performance. Here we provide more effort to reduce the limitations related to working temperature range and try to modify the size of refrigerator with the effect of evaporative cooling.Since condenser rejects latent heat of refrigerant to atmosphere due to higher temperature of refrigerant at condenser. So due to this rejection of heat it provides the cooling in evaporator [2]. Co-efficient of performance of refrigeration system mainly depends on temperature difference between the condenser and that medium where heat is to be rejected. More temperature difference, more heat rejection so more cooling on account of same work to refrigeration system. But if the temperature difference is less, less heat rejection will be there so less cooling by giving same amount of work which decreases the Co-efficient of performance of the system. [3]

50-54

Authors: Priyanka Jairath*, Rajneesh Talwar#

Cloud computing could be a new approach of computing that leverages the economical pooling of on-demand, self managed, virtual infrastructure. Multicloud designs deploying and evolving our application to include new clouds. This paper provides a survey regarding however multi cloud design will scale back the protection risks and by exploitation multiple distinct clouds at an equivalent time helps in disaster recovery, geo-presence, and redundancy. Though respectable progress has been created, a lot of analysis has to be done to deal with the multi-faceted security issues that exist among cloud computing.

61-71

Authors: BASHETTY SRIKANTH1, K.DURGA RAO2, Dr.S.SRINIVAS PRASAD3

High temperatures encountered during hypersonic flight lead to high thermal stresses and a significant reduction in material strength and stiffness of airframe of air-breathing hypersonic cruise vehicle. Thermo-structural analysis on hypersonic vehicle airframe is one of the challenging problems since the properties, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength varies with temperature. Thermal analysis, structural analysis and coupled thermo-structural analysis has been carried out on an unconventional section of hypersonic air-breathing cruise vehicle subjected to high temperatures and flight loads. The unconventional section having constant cross section designed for housing the fuel tank and intake-cowl opening mechanism of cruise vehicle has been modeled using commercial software CATIA V5. Analytical stresses have been calculated due to flight loads at control surface deflection of 0° and 15° at Mach 6, 590°C temperature. Linear relation between E, G and K with temperatures has been considered in the computational and analytical calculations. Computational analysis has been carried out using commercial software ANSYS Workbench in the present study. Static analysis has been carried out on section subjected to maximum bending moment of 6900 N-m to verify the structural integrity of the section. The results obtained from computational analysis are in good agreement with analytical results. This study provides the material combination which ensures structural safety of airframe of cruise vehicle at all operating conditions.

85-95

Authors: LAIQA ANJUM, ZAINUL A. ANSARI, ARADHNA YADAV, MOHD. MUGHEES, JAVED AHMAD & ALTAF AHMAD*

A simple, rapid, and accurate High-Performance Thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method has been developed for the determination of Swertiamarin in aerial parts of Swertia chirayita procured from Nepal & collected from Gangtok and Kumaon respectively. The methanolic extracts of Swertia chirayita samples were applied on TLC aluminum plate pre-coated with Silica gel 60 GF254 and developed using a solvent system containing Ethyl acetate : Methanol : Water (7.7 : 1.3 : 0.8, v/v/v) as a mobile phase. The densitometric detection of spots was carried out using a UV detector at 245 nm in absorbance mode. This system was found to give compact spot for swertiamarin (Rf value = 0.53±0.02). The calibration curve was found to be linear in the range of 200 to 1000 ng/spot. The limit of detection and quantification were found to be 50 and 200 ng/spot, respectively for swertiamarin. The highest and lowest concentration of swertiamarin in Swertia chirayita was found to be present in sample from Nepal and Gangtok, Sikkim respectively. The method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines.

105-113

Authors: Sathyasree.K1,Ragul.S2,Divya.P3,Manoj kumar.R4

This paper deals with the design and simulation of integrated controller for T-source inverter (TSI) based photovoltaic (PV) power conversion system. The TSI has less reactive component, high voltage gain and reduced voltage stress across the switches compared to conventional inverter used in PV power conversion system. Integrated controller provides the maximum power point tracking and DC link voltage control to the PV power conditioning system. Here the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in achieved by PSO algorithm and DC link voltage is controlled by capacitor voltage controller algorithm. T-Source inverter implemented with integrated control for PV system is simulated using MATLAB Simulink. The results are analyzed, compared with DC link controller; the same has been verified with experimental setup.

131-137

Authors: 1C. Premalatha, 2 D. Devikanniga

DNA microarray technology has been extremely used in the field of bioinformatics for exploring genomic organization. It enables to analyze expression of many genes in a single reaction. The techniques currently employed to do analysis of microarray expression data is clustering and classification. In this paper, the cancer gene expression is analyzed using hierarchical clustering that identifies a group of genes sharing similar expression profiles and dendrograms are employed that provides an efficient means of prediction over the expression.

143-149

Authors: Mr. Prasad P Lagad1

Casting simulation plays a very important role in predicting defect before going to actual trials in shell moulding process. Air entrapment analysis, fluid flow analysis & solidification analysis generally performed in shell moulding. Fluid flow analysis to be done to see Temperature distribution for molten metal during pouring, Air entrapment, Flow related defects cold shut, misrun. Solidification/Thermal analysis to be done to simulate progressive solidification, Predict the solidification defects (porosity), Degree of soundness of casting. This paper describes the benefits of casting simulation for air entrapment analysis to understand the possibility of area where air might be entrapped during solidification & give us solution to provide the flow off to avoid air entrapment related defect such as blow holes in the foundries.

160-165

Authors: Er. Anjali Gupta

Compromised senders and pollution attacks are the key issues in designing and operating in any network either it is a wired or wireless (especially in applications like sensor networks, lossy wireless networks etc.) XOR network coding, an extension of Network coding is a new research area in information theory. It is a paradigm in which intermediate nodes are allowed to create new packets by combining (XORing) the incoming packets which provides the possibility to maximize network throughput and reduce number of transmissions. This paper explains the basic concept of network coding and XOR network coding, their applications and related challenges

174-179

Authors: G Siva Kumar, Dr. I. SanthiPrabha

Wireless sensor and actor networks (WSANs) refer to a group of sensors and actors linked by wireless medium to perform distributed sensing and actuation tasks. In such a network, sensors gather information about physical world, whereas actor takes decisions and perform appropriate actions upon the surroundings, that allows remote and machine-controlled interaction with the surroundings. Since Actors have to coordinate their motion in order to keep approachable to every node, a strongly connected network is needed all the time. However, a failure of an associated actor might cause the network to partition into disjoint blocks and would therefore violate such a connectivity requirement. In this project, a new algorithmic rule is proposed. which is localized and distributed algorithm that leverages existing route discovery activities within the network and imposes no extra pre-failure communication overhead.

188-194

Authors: Priya.G, Ramani.G, Revathy.G

A concept of application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for estimating switching angle in an 11 level full bridge cascaded multilevel inverter with optimal pulse width modulation , which was powered by five varying dc input sources. A solar panel was connected to each cascaded inverter. For a given modulation index the optimal switching angles with lowest THD is generated using trained neural network by replacing look-up table is proposed in this paper. The odd harmonics( 5,7,11) in the inverter is eliminated by using the trained network. Theoretical concepts have been validated in simulation results using artificial neural network technique which shows the high performance and technical advantages of the developed system.

202-208

Authors: Gunalan .M.C1, Satheesh.A2

— In the past decades, the requirement in the health care field is rising rapidly, and therefore we need a well-equipped efficient monitoring systems for health care centers. In general, most of the hospitals, manual inspection is done in order to collect the records of patient’s condition. Continuous and frequent monitoring of patients is required based on their health state. This leads to disadvantages like long measurement time, low monitor precision, and deployment of more manpower, this paper provides a fully automated and wireless monitoring system. In this paper, a wireless network is created for remotely monitoring of patient's health parameters like Temperature, ECG, Heartbeat, Coma recovery and saline level indication. All these parameters are continuously measured using appropriate efficient low cost modules, which are designed for each parameter. The measured data from the patients are transferred to a central monitoring station via a Zig-bee. In this a PC acts as a central monitoring station which runs LabVIEW for monitoring the parameters.

215-221

Authors: Dr. Mahmoud M. A. SAYED

It is widely recognized that today’s demands in mechanical power transmission systems, (MPTS), are characterized on the world wide basis by an increasing variety of system combinations . This calls for the development and use of computer programs for designing such systems quickly and accuratelly . An important reason for using computer - aided design, (CAD) of integrated in the design of MPTS is that, offers the opportunity to develop components, units and drives, constructing the MPTS. It is goal of the CAD of MPTS, not only to automated the design of these components and drive units individually, but also to automated the design of the integrated MPTS as a whole. This work porposed expert system of CAD of MPTS should be designed in a modular way in order to make it applicable both in an integrated form as in a stand alone mode . which is capable to choose the suitable units and drives constructing the MPTS according to the prespecified design data and design them .

252-258

Authors: 1V.Yamuna Parkavi (PG Scholar), 2R.Vijayalakshmi

– In recent years, hybrid microgrid comprises of dc and ac subgrids interconnected by power electronic interfaces unlike in existing microgrids which are purely ac or dc. The main objective is to manage the power flow among all sources distributed throughout the different types of subgrids. The hybrid grid reduces the process of multiple dc-ac-dc or ac-dc-ac conversions in an individual grid and reduces the number of converter stations for converting ac to dc or dc to ac power. This hybrid can operate in both grid connected and standalone mode. The proposed grid can operate in both standalone and grid connected mode. Proportional integral controller is used for smooth power transfer.

266-271

Authors: Dinesh Kumar.V1 PG Scholar, Dr. Balachandran.M2 Associate Professor, Nirubha.M3

This paper describes about the efficient control strategy in parallel operation of inverters in common alternating current(AC) bus which is used in real time applications like uninterrupted power supply (UPS), medical equipments and many. The control system for parallel operation of inverters consists of two main loops; the first control loop is parallelism control over the feedback inductor current to modify the input voltage to the filter. The second loop is voltage control over the output voltage of each individual voltage source inverter connected to the common AC bus. Here control system is implemented in neuro fuzzy control strategy which ensures less precise, flexible, better stability in control. The proposed control strategy ensures the voltage source inverters(VSI) operating in common AC bus with proper sharing of load current, redundancy and without any needs of communication exchange between inverter modules .The parallel operation of inverters in common AC bus with proposed control system are verified both in theoretical and experimental results.

279-282

Authors: N.Nataraj1, Dr.R.V.Nataraj2

ETL is responsible for the extraction of data, their cleaning, conforming and loading into the target. ETL is a Critical layer in DW setting. It is widely recognized that building ETL processes is expensive regarding time, money and effort. In this, firstly we review commercial ETL tools and prototypes coming from academic world. After that we review designing works in ETL field and modelling ETL maintenance issues. We review works in connection with optimization and incremental ETL, then finally challenges and research opportunities around ETL processes.

289-298

Authors: ☼Shankhadeep Chakraborty1, Sufia Zaman2 and Abhijit Mitra3

We analyzed the concentrations of zinc, copper and lead in the root, stem and leaf of Excoecaria agallocha collected from 12 stations in the north east coast of Bay of Bengal during April, 2013. The region is extremely polluted due to presence of industries, tourism units, fish landing stations and trawler repairing units. In all the selected stations, the metals accumulated in the vegetative parts as per the order root > stem > leaf. In the root region of E. agallocha, the concentration of zinc ranged from 17.57 ppm dry wt. (at Bagmara) to 91.84 ppm dry wt. (at Nayachar island). In the stem region, the values ranged from10.05 ppm dry wt. (at Bagmara) to 74.61 ppm dry wt. (at Nayachar island), whereas in the leaf region the values ranged from 8.80 ppm dry wt. (at Bagmara) to 35.04 ppm dry wt. (at Nayachar island). In case of copper, the values in the root region ranged from 11.01 ppm dry wt. (at Bagmara) to 35.25 ppm dry wt. (at Nayachar island). In the stem region, the values ranged from 8.99 ppm dry wt. (at Bagmara) to 30.23 ppm dry wt. (at Nayachar island), and in the leaf region the values ranged from 7.46 ppm dry wt. (at Bagmara) to 19.85 ppm dry wt. (at Nayachar island). The concentrations of lead were lowest in all the vegetative parts and also in all the stations. The values ranged from 3.33 ppm dry wt. (at Bagmara) to 15.61 ppm dry wt. (at Nayachar island) in root, 2.56 ppm dry wt. (at Bagmara) to 8.92 ppm dry wt. (at Nayachar island) in stem and 1.98 ppm dry wt. (at Bagmara) to 6.54 ppm dry wt. (at Nayachar island) in leaf. Simultaneous analyses of dissolved heavy metals in the surface water of the selected stations revealed highest values of zinc followed by copper and lead. Among the 12 selected stations, highest concentrations of dissolved zinc, copper and lead were observed in Nayachar island (540.2 ppb, 159.8 ppb and 42.04 ppb respectively). Station 12 (at Bagmara) exhibited lowest concentrations of dissolved heavy metals viz. 299.47 ppb for zinc, 98.59 ppb for copper and 15.75 ppb for lead.

306-314

Authors: Abhishek Chaudhary1, Amit Barnawal2, Anushree Gupta3, Deepti Chaudhary4

Noise is an indispensable part in signal processing that we encounter every day. The study of reducing noise arises from the need to achieve stronger signal to noise ratios. It is any unwanted disturbance that hampers the desired response while keeping the source sound. The different sources may include speech, music played through a device such as a mobile, IPod, computer, or no sound at all. Active noise cancellation involves creating a supplementary signal that DE constructively interferes with the output ambient noise. The cancellation of noise can be efficiently accomplished by using adaptive algorithms. An adaptive filter is one that self-adjusts the coefficients of transfer function according to an algorithm driven by an error signal. The adaptive filter uses feedback in the form of an error signal to define its transfer function to match changing parameters. The adaptive filtering techniques can be used for a wide range of applications, including echo cancellation, adaptive channel equalization, adaptive line enhancer, and adaptive beam forming. In last few years, a lot of algorithms have been developed for eradicating the distortion from the signals. This paper presents analysis of two algorithms namely, Least Mean Square (LMS), Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) and gives comparative study on various governing factors such as stability, computational complexity, filter order, robustness and rate of convergence. It further represents the effect of error with alteration in amplitude of noise signal fixating reference signal and desired signal. The algorithms are developed in MATLAB

324-340

Authors: Sirajuddin Ahmed1 ,Rashmi Makkar Panwar2,Anubhav Sharma3

The increase in sales of electronic goods and their rapid obsolescence has resulted in generation of electronic waste, which is popularly known as e-waste. Changing trends and exponential growth of electronics industry, increase of electrical and electronic products, consumption rates and higher obsolescence rate leads to higher generation of e-waste. This paper presents a study of the amount of e-waste generated by different sectors and devices during the last few years and the trend it follows. It includes the prediction of amount of E-waste trend. The amount of E-waste generated is increasing at higher rate annually and if not treated properly it will not only have adverse impact on environment but also on human lives. The purpose of this study is to establish a set of baseline data for management of e-waste by reviewing the e-waste problem in terms of quantity and hazardous constituents present in it.

345-349

Authors: Ms.Amruta D. Umalkar

With the quick development of net technology and data process technology, the knowledge is unremarkable transmitted via the net. The vital data in transmission is definitely intercepted by unknown person or hacker. So as to reinforce the knowledge security, encryption becomes a vital analysis is direction. A message cryptography formula supported deoxyribonucleic acid (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid) sequence for presenting during this paper. The most purpose of this formula is to write the message with the premise of complementary rules deoxyribonucleic acid sequence.

363-369

Authors: Mr. Yogesh B. Dongare

In the field of image processing it is very interesting to recognize the human gesture for general life applications. Gesture recognition is a growing field of research among various human computer interactions; hand gesture recognition is very popular for interacting between human and machines. It is nonverbal way of communication and this research area is full of innovative approaches. This paper aims at recognizing 40 basic hand gestures. The main features used are centroid in the hand, presence of thumb and number of peaks in the hand gesture. That is the algorithm is based on shape based features by keeping in mind that shape of human hand is same for all human beings except in some situations. The recognition approach used in this paper is artificial neural network among back propagation algorithm. This approach can be adapted to real time system very easily. In this paper for image acquisition android camera is used, after that frames are send to the server and edge detection of the video is done which is followed by thinning that reduce the noise, tokens are being created from thinning image after tokens are fetched. The paper briefly describes the schemes of capturing the image from android device, image detection, processing the image to recognize the gestures as well as few results.

380-386

Authors: Prajkta Dagade1, Mansi Bhonsle2

Traditional data mining technologies cannot work with huge, heterogeneous, unstructured data. Modern web database as well as scientific database maintains tremendous and heterogeneous data. These real word databases may contain hundreds or even thousands of relations and attributes. Query form is one of the most widely used interfaces for querying database. Traditional query forms are designed and pre-defined by developer or DBA in various information management systems. But extracting the useful information with this traditional query form from large dataset and streams of the data is not possible and it is difficult to design set of static query forms to satisfy numerous ad- hoc database queries on those complex databases. In this paper, we propose a Search optimization using dynamic query form system SODQF. SODQF is a query interface which is able to dynamically generating query forms for user. Unlike to tradition document retrieval, users in database retrieval are often willing to perform many rounds of action before identifying final results. Dynamic query form captures user interest during the user interaction and to adapt the query form interactively. Each iteration consists of three types of user interactions, Selection from an assortment of the forms, Query form Renovation and Query Execution. The Query from is enriched repeatedly until the user is satisfied with the query results. In this paper we are mainly focusing dynamic generation if query forms and ranking of query form components

393-397

Authors: Monika Kiroriwal and Sanyog Rawat

This paper introduces a new geometry of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna that improves the performance of a conventional microstrip patch antenna .This antenna is designed to operate at 5.38 GHz with enhanced bandwidth of 11.15%. For the desired result, a triangular notch is inserted into the patch antenna. The proposed geometry provides improvement in other radiation parameters like gain, efficiency and impedance behavior, when it is compared with conventional antenna.

404-410

Authors: P.Jeevitha 1, B.Ganesamoorthy

— In today’s world there is a great need for the design of low power and area efficient high performance DSP system.FIR filter is considered to be the fundamental device in the broad application of wireless as well as the video and image processing system. With the aim of getting the reliable operation, these filters are protected using the Error correction Code. The pipelined FIR filter design which reduces the critical path by interleaving the pipelined latches along the datapath, with the sense of increasing the number of latches and then the system latency. But the parallel processed FIR filter design increases the sample rate thereby replicating the hardware, so that the multiple number of inputs gets processed parallely and at the same time generating multiple number of outputs with the disadvantage of increased area in the design. To overcome this disadvantage and in the sense of retaining these such advantage of parallel processing,the hardware efficient filter structure is to be proposed, and these filter structure is to be recovered from error by the application of Error Correction Code.

418-422

Authors: HITESH PATIL

— Group key management (GKM) in mobile communication is important to enable access control for a group of users. A major issue in GKM is how to minimize the communication cost for group rekeying. To design the optimal GKM, researchers have assumed that all group members have the same leaving probabilities and that the tree is balanced and complete to simplify analysis. In the real mobile computing environment, however, these assumptions are impractical and may lead to a large gap between the impractical analysis and the measurement in real-life situations, thus allowing for GKM schemes to incorporate only a specific number of users. In this paper, we propose a new GKM framework supporting more general cases that do not require these assumptions. Our framework consists of two algorithms: one for initial construction of a basic key-tree and another for optimizing the key-tree after membership changes. The first algorithm enables the framework to generate an optimal key-tree that reflects the characteristics of users’ leaving probabilities, and the second algorithm allows continual maintenance of communication with less overhead in group rekeying. Through simulations, we show that our GKM framework outperforms the previous one which is known to be the best balanced and complete structure.

430-437

Authors: Sathya.E1,Rajpriya.G2

A mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) is a collection of wireless nodes that forms a network without central administration. The nodes in such kind of network serve as routers as well as hosts. The nodes can forward packets on behalf of other nodes and run user applications. These devices are operated on battery which provides limited working capacity to the mobile nodes. Power failure and the energy consumption of the nodes is a critical factor in the operation of a mobile ad hoc network. The performance of the node can be hampered by power failure, which affects the ability of node to forward the packet and hence affects the overall network lifetime. So an important objective is to consider Energy Aware design of network protocols for Ad hoc network environment. Different approaches can be applied to achieve the target and different energy-related metrics that have been used to determine energy efficient routing path. More efficient algorithm is proposed here, which tries to maximize the lifetime of network by minimizing the power consumption during the route establishment from source to destination. The proposed algorithm is incorporated with the route discovery phase of AODV and by simulation using NS/2 it is observed that the proposed algorithm is better than AODV in terms of packet delivery ratio and network lifetime.

446-453

Authors: ArchanaThange

Cloud based RFID authentication is becoming a large area of interest among researchers and engineers these days. However, there is not much attention given to the RFID authentication concern. Most of the work done on this issue till now has its focus on RFID functionality without considering security and privacy. Classical RFID authentication schemes do not meet the security and privacy requirements of cloud based RFID. Main features available in traditional backend-server-based RFID authentication are secure backend channels and purely trustworthy database, which are not available when moved to cloud based scenarios. Here the concept is implemented on employee management system. Many organizations now days wants have a high-tech employee management system using which a salary, attendance and location of a particular employee within an organization can be easily find out. An organization invests a large amount of money for developing and maintaining its own software and system. As compared to traditional model, newly adapted cloud based IT model is more cost effective but they are having the problems of insecure database and disclosing the privacy of tags and readers. So, there is a RFID authentication protocol is developed and VPN agency is suggested to build secure backend channels. It will secure the database using hashing technique and preserves the privacy of tags and readers by providing backend communication over secure channels. Proposed scheme has the advantages like deployment cost saving, pervasiveness of authentication, database security and mobile reader holders privacy.

462-466

Authors: Barna Prince.M1, Jamuna.P2

This paper proposes a new controller design and realization of a high-power bidirectional quasi-Z-source inverter (BQ-ZSI). A bidirectional active switch in the quasi-Z-source network improves the performance of the inverter under small inductance and low power factor. To maintain constant output neuro fuzzy control technique is used in the closed loop. And also overall efficiency of the inverter is increased. The quasi-Z-source inverter (qZSI) with battery operation can balance the stochastic fluctuations of photovoltaic (PV) power injected to the grid/load, but its existing topology has a power limitation due to the wide range of discontinuous conduction mode during battery discharge.

473-483

Authors: Naragani Chiranjeevi, Gadde Megha Syam.

There is an emergency need to work out an extension of non-conventional hand in total power generation as we see a lot of power scarcity due to lack of surplus amount of natural resources. Our project “WINLAR” is an archetype which helps in harnessing wind and solar energy within a single model. In view of considering different aspects like low installation cost, decrease in cost charge per unit, development in the area, employment, direct connection of wind power plant to conventional grid are some of the advantages of our prototype, places where wind currents would be high will be of good use for the constructive output of our prototype.

495-503

Authors: Mr.OmarAbd Al-kaderkalaf

omar_abdel2003@yahoo.com Abstract— Becloud stupefy computing is solid buzzword in the trade. It is timeless in which the advantage seat be leveraged on sound out miserable take into consideration reducing the indict and complication of grant providers. Cloud computing promises to curtail truly and opinionated retrench and approximately specifically concede IT departments focusing on moral projects as contrasted with of misery datacenters contention, It is unconditionally with than on the up internet. Give are sundry consequences of this put together. For the actuality remodeling in turn flock cause get revenge buyer be attractive to. This implies ramble they chaperone custody of servers, they carry out software updates and assistant on the condense user pays everywhere i.e. for the subsidy unaccompanied. Reclusion, Atypical, Availability, Genuineness, and Solitariness are empty concerns for both Tiresome providers and flagrant as broadly. Sorry as a Subsidize (IaaS) serves as the subservient paint for the interexchange oversight models, and an insufficiency of rivet in this covering stamina utterly transform the remodeling in turn provision models, i.e., PaaS, and SaaS cruise are technique from IaaS jacket. These essay hand-outs a pompous estimate of IaaS components’ attach and determines vulnerabilities and countermeasures. Uphold Equiponderance be consistent obligation be even very hugely benefit.

512-517

Authors: M.SAKTHIVEL1, S.KARTHIKEYINI 2

In vehicular networks, moving vehicles are enabled to communicate with each other via inter-vehicle communications as well as with road-side units (RSUs) in vicinity via roadside-to-vehicle communications. In urban vehicular networks, where privacy, especially the location privacy of secret vehicles is highly concerned, secrets verification of vehicles is indispensable. Consequently, an attacker who succeeds in forging multiple hostile identifies can easily launch a Sybil attack, gaining a disproportionately large influence. A location-hidden authorized message generation scheme is designed for two objectives: first, RSU signatures on messages are signer indistinct so that the RSU location information is concealed from the resulted authorized message; second, two authorized messages signed by the same RSU within the same given period of time ( temporarily linkable) are recognizable so that they can be used for identification.

524-532

Authors: Pradeep M. Ghige#1, Prof. Ruhi R. Kabra*2

— Now a day’s for extending the keyword search to relational data set has been an area of research within the database and Information Retrieval. There is no standardization in the process if information retrieval, which will not clearly show the actual result also it displays keyword search without ranking and Execution time is more in existing system. We propose a system for; performance evaluation of relational keyword search systems. In the propose system combine schema-based and graph-based approaches and propose a Relational Keyword Search System to overcome the mentioned disadvantages of existing systems and manage the information and user access the information very efficiently. The objective of this technique is to manage Information, Database and Information Retrieval systems involved independently and developed their own unique systems to allow users to access information. We also explore the relationship between execution time and factors. The proposed search technique will overcome the poor performance for datasets exceeding tens of thousands of vertices..

540-545

Authors: Apurva Mane1, Prof. Jaideep Rana2

Security in travelling is primary concern for everyone. Demand for automobile has increased traffic and thereby causing more accidents on the road. People lose their lives because of poor emergency facilities. Preemption of the accidents taking place on the roads is not possible but at least after effects can be reduced. Proposed system ensures, making emergency facilities available to accident victims as early as possible by letting people or hospital or rescue team or police station know the accident spot with the help of accelerometer embedded in the vehicle. As vehicle rolls over on the road thereby changing position of the accelerometer, message is sent to the first aid center, rescue team or police station using GSM. With the help of space navigation system GPS locates the position of the vehicle where accident has occurred. So, this paper deals with the GSM-GPS module and accelerometer and ATMEGA 16 microcontroller mounted vehicle, which even meet with the accident, let people know about the accident location and provides situational awareness. This project is about making cars more intelligent, they provide basic information covering geographical co-ordinates to the police station.

554-557

Authors: Kushal Pal Singh1, Saurabh Kulkarni2, Harshdev Singh Randhawa3, Deepesh Jain4 Prof L.J. Sankpal5

- In cities like Pune and Mumbai the busses are the nerves of the city. But they are behaving as an open invitation for evil minds to do mishaps as there is no maintenance of data of passenger. The tickets cost being of odd amounts and many other different problems while buying tickets. Also in this advance world we are dependent on the paper tickets and we even cannot book the ticket in advance doesn’t seems fare so here is a solution. In our proposed system ticket can be bought with just a smart phone application and, where you can carry your suburban tickets in your smart phone as a QR (Quick Response) code. It uses the smart phones "GPS" facility to validate and delete your ticket automatically after a specific interval of time and once the user reaches the destination. User's ticket information is stored in a CLOUD database for security purpose which is missing in the present suburban system. Also the ticket checker is provided with a checker application to search for the user's ticket with the ticket number in the cloud database for checking purposes

574-576

Authors: Mr. Palve Pramod

— In today’s world enemy warfare is an important factor in any nation’s security. The national security mainly depends on army (ground), navy (sea), air-force (air).The important and vital role is played by the army soldier’s. There are many concerns regarding the safety of these soldiers. As soon as any soldier enters the enemy lines it is very vital for the army base station to know the location as well as the health status of all soldiers. In our project, the soldier can ask for directions to the army base unit in case he feels that he is lost. By using the location sent by the GPS, the base station can guide soldier to safe area & GSM will help to communicate the Soldier unit with Base unit. By getting the exact location of soldiers it will help the Soldiers to discuss about their war strategies and take guidance from Base unit. The various Health Sensors such as Temperature sensor, Heart rate sensors, Humidity sensors, Gas detection sensors will help to decide the health status of that particular soldier.

583-589

Authors: Nitin G. Suradkar1, Deepika Kamble3 and Varsha Fulpagar2

The effort has been made to prepare the puranpoli by using traditional method and to analyze its nutritional composition. The main ingredients of puranpoli are wheat flour, maida and Bengal gram flour. These unique combinations of cereals and legume fulfill the nutritional requirement of essential amino acids like Methionine and lysine as well as have good nutritive values and were quite rich in carbohydrates accompanied by enough protein, ash, crude fibers, fat, and minerals like calcium and iron.

596-603

Authors: Mr. Suyog U. Bhave

Piping systems are constantly present in industrial facilities, being in some cases associated with the transport of fuels, processing of crude oils and chemical plants. Due to the nature of those fluids, the design of the piping system that transports them is a task of great responsibility, which must follow codes and standards to guarantee the system’s structural integrity. Many times the piping systems operate at a temperature higher than the temperature at which they are assembled, leading to the thermal expansion of the system’s pipes and since no piping system is free to expand, the thermal expansion will lead to stresses. Besides the stresses caused by thermal expansion, the studied systems will also are subjected to constant loads caused by their weight, as well as occasional loads like wind, earthquake. In this perspective, calculation methodologies were developed in order to do quick analysis of the most common configurations, according to the codes like ASME B31.3, allowing that way improvements on the flexibility of the projected systems. Although the methodology developed may only be used in simple systems and gives very conservative results, in practical cases it can be used to analyse complex systems, by dividing them in simpler cases. [6, 8, 10]

613-619

Authors: Onwuka, Shalom U.1 Solomon, Bessie E. 2 Ikekpeazu, Felix Osita 3

: Leachate pollution of Aneakie Obiakor illegal dumpsite, Awka was studied. Leachate and plant samples (cassava and pawpaw) were collected from the waste dumpsite and control site during wet season, and analysed for level of concentration of 10 heavy metals; Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, As, Hg, Cr, Fe using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS). The result was compared with the control and WHO/FAO standard. It was observed that all the heavy metals present in the plants were within WHO/FAO safe limit with the exception of Pb, Hg, As and Cd. The study revealed that the presence of leachate on agricultural soil results in heavy metal accumulation in soils and bioaccumulation in plants. The work therefore, recommended that the agricultural farmland on which this illegal waste dumping is going on should be recover by stopping the illegal waste dumping and using bioremediation and phytoremediation to extract the already accumulating pollutant in the soil.

628-636

Authors: MR.B.MATHANKUMAR, MRS.S.JEYANTHI

- In recent years, there has been growing interest in mapping visual features into compact binary codes for applications on large-scale image search.Encoding high-dimensional data as compact binary codes reduces the memory cost for storage. Besides, it benefits the computational efficiency since the computation of similarity can be efficiently measured by Hamming distance.The correlation between two signals (cross correlation) is a standard approach to feature detection as well as a component of more sophisticated techniques. Unfortunately the normalized form of correlation (correlation coefficient) preferred in template matching does not have a correspondingly simple and efficient frequency domain expression. For this reason normalized cross-correlation has been computed in the spatial domain.Due to the computational cost of spatial domain convolution, several inexact but fast spatial domain matching methods have also been developed. For obtaining normalized cross correlation from transform domain convolution the Fast Normalized Cross Correlation Algorithm is introduced. This new algorithm provides an order of magnitude speedup over spatial domain computation of normalized cross correlation.

649-652

Authors: Vaishali Kuralkar

FACTS devices have the capability to control voltage, impedance and the phase angle in transmission circuit and hence control the power flow. Among the converter based FACTS devices Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is considered in this paper. Static and dynamic analysis of the standard 5 bus system is done in MATLAB .The result of network with and without using UPFC is compared in terms of active and reactive power flows in the line and at the bus to analyze the performance of the device .

662-671

Authors: D.Kishore Kumar1, K.Sambasivarao2

The increased speed and weight of modern trains puts the components of a railway track in a highly dynamic load situation. Irregularities of the wheels and rails induce substantial dynamic loads that have to be accounted for in the procedure of designing the railway track. The concrete sleeper is an essential part of the track structure and there is a growing demand for improved analytical tools for concrete sleepers under dynamic loading. A typical finite element model of the concrete sleeper is established that focuses on analyzing the behavior of a concrete sleeper during a train passage. A finite element model of a pre-stressed concrete sleeper is established for static load conditions. The studies done with the sleeper model showed that the train load has great impact at the rail seat positions at the two ends of the sleeper maintained at broad gauge distance i.e. 1.76m. The natural frequencies obtained for a sleeper in free-free condition are lesser compared to the natural frequencies obtained for sleeper in-situ condition. The analysis also showed that the interaction between the sleeper and the underlying ballast is of great importance for the dynamic behavior of the sleeper.

676-679

Authors: Ms.KalyaniTukaramBhandwalkar,Ms.MansiBhonsle

Pattern mining has become an important task in data mining. Frequent itemsets find application in a number of real-life contexts. Most of the past work has been on finding frequent itemsets, but also infrequent itemset mining has demonstrated its utility in web mining, bioinformatics, fraud detection and other fields. The infrequent itemset mining problem is discovering itemsets whose frequency of occurrence in the analyzed data is less than or equal to a maximum threshold. This paper provide a general overview of the different papers related to infrequent patterns and gives the knowledge on different algorithms proposed for mining infrequent patterns which are basis for future research in the field of pattern mining.

691-702

Authors: Richard Geo*, Jose Sheril D’cotha **

In this paper the effect of machining parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut) on power consumption of the tool during turning of EN-24 alloy steel was studied. Tools considered in this experimental work are HSS and tungsten carbide tool. Comparison of power consumed by the tools was done. Mathematical models for power consumption of the tools was created by using SPSS software from the experimentally measured power readings. The R2 value obtained from the regression is around 95 percentage for carbide tool and 93 percentage for HSS tool which indicates that the model developed is good fit. The power consumed by both tools are measured by measuring the forces acting on the cutting tool using a lathe tool dynamometer with a digital display for measuring the forces acting on three axis. From the model it was found that cutting speed is the most important factor that influences power consumed by the tool and feed rate has less influence.

708-714

Authors: Mrs.S.SABITHA, M.Sc., M.Phil.., 1 N. KARTHIKA, 2

— Cloud computing is provide a dynamically scalable resources provisioned as a service over the webpage. The third-party, on-demand, self-service, pay-per-use, and seamlessly scalable computing resources and services offered by the cloud environment promise to reduce capital as well as operational expenditures for hardware and software. Various distinct architectures are introduced and discussed according to their security and privacy capabilities and prospects. It provides four distinct models in form of abstracted multicloud architectures. These developed multi cloud architectures allow to categorize the available schemes and to analyze them according to their security benefits. An assessment of the different methods 1) Replication of applications, 2) Partition of application System into tiers, 3) Partition of application logic into fragments and 4) Partition of application data into fragments is given in particular. In addition, enabling public audit ability for cloud storage is of critical importance so that users can resort to a third party auditor (TPA) to check the integrity of outsourced data and be worry-free. This paper proposes a secure cloud storage system supporting Isolation-preserving public auditing. It further extends the result to enable the TPA to perform audits for multiple users simultaneously and efficiently.

720-728

Authors: M.Elakkiya1, D.Muralidharan2

This paper describes an Intelligent Bio-inspired optimization technique to minimize the square of errors in the parameters of an induction motor. The torque ripples and speed error would degrade the performance of the machine. In order to enhance the performance parameters of cage rotor type induction motor, the speed error and torque ripples should be minimized. This can be achieved by tuning the gain parameters in PI controllers. Hence, this research work focuses on the new optimization technique called Bacterial Foraging optimization Algorithm (BFOA). Here, Bacterial Foraging optimization (BFO) is used for efficiently tuning the derivative free Proportional Integral (PI) controller to an optimum value. This algorithm is used for tuning the speed controller, flux controller and torque controller to achieve the desired control performance. Hence the machine can run at reference speed under dynamically varying conditions. Also the peak overshoot, undershoot and settling time can be minimized. Moreover, simulation results are given clearly by using MATlab and the hardware implementation will be the future work.

735-739

Authors: Mrs. D.PONNISELVI, M.Sc., M.Phil.,1 E.SEETHA

In this paper the resource condition and scheduling model for logical workflows on Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) clouds is described. This paper presents an algorithm based on the Enhanced Superior Element Multitude Optimization (ESEMO), which aims to minimize the overall workflow execution cost while meeting deadline constraints. The main scope of the proposed system is used to analyze best available resource in the cloud depend upon the total execution time and total execution cost which is compare between one process to another process. The cloud provider compare the two processes result in the application, if the second result better than previous result process then the process will be terminated. The administrator utilizes the best resource in the area using the execution cost and execution time.

747-757

Authors: Misrak Girma1* and Edessa Dribssa2

the need of small hydropower schemes and availability of small hydropower potential sites in Tanzania makes Dar Es-Salam University and NBCBN to work together towards designing and manufacturing of cross flow turbine for the rural population electrification program. The aim of this paper is to study the internal flow and performance characteristics of the cross flow turbine using CFD-Tools. A 2D-CFD steady state flow simulation has been performed using GAMBIT for geometry creation and ANSYS FLUENT for analysis. Simulations were carried out using viscous, standard K-epsilon and standard wall function model. The velocity and pressure distribution within the internal surface runner of the cross-flow turbine were analyzed. From the simulation results it was observed that there is a high pressure area inside the nozzle and near to the first stage runner blades. Then it is going to decrease at the second stage and the out let of the turbine. And even it can be negative at the region where there is no cross flow. In general, the simulation using CFD-Tool is very important to show the velocity and pressure distribution inside the nozzle, runner and casing.

767-772

Authors: Mrs. Komal Kate¹, Prof. S. D. Potdukhe²

A Feature selection algorithm employ for removing irrelevant, redundant information from the data. Amongst feature subset selection algorithm filter methods are used because of its generality and are usually good choice when numbers of features are large. In cluster analysis, graph-theoretic clustering methods to features are used. In particular, the minimum spanning tree (MST)-based clustering algorithms are adopted. A Fast clustering bAsed feature Selection algoriThm (FAST) is based on MST method. In the FAST algorithm, features are divided into clusters by using graph-theoretic clustering methods and then, the most representative feature that is strongly related to target classes is selected. Features in different clusters are relatively independent. A feature subset selection algorithm (FAST) is used to test high dimensional available image, microarray, and text data sets. Traditionally, feature subset selection research has focused on searching for relevant features. The clustering-based strategy of FAST having a high probability of producing a subset of useful and independent features.

777-783

Authors: Harihara Subramaniam S C*, Harish C

: This paper presents a control strategy that combines the predictive controller and fuzzy logic. A fuzzy based model predictive control has been employed to cope with multivariable systems. The fuzzy controller acts a predictor that makes the Model predictive control (MPC) to work with future data. The performance of this control strategy is studied using a quadruple tank problem. The results proved that incorporation of fuzzy into predictive control outperformed MPC and PID controllers

792-796

Authors: Vengatesh.D [1] Chandramohan.V [2]

For the last few years there has been a rapid increase in the utilisation of aluminium alloys, particularly in the automobile industries, due to low weight, density, coefficient of thermal expansion, and high strength, wear resistance. Among the materials of tribological importance, Aluminium metal matrix composites have received extensive attention for practical as well as fundamental reasons. Aluminium alloys and aluminium-based metal matrix composites have found applications in the manufacture of various automotive engine components. Compound work pieces are developed to combine favourable properties of different materials. Many composite materials are used in home and industrial production. Weight reducing in rapid moving parts of automobile engines such as Crankshaft, connect rod. to a reduction of the weight and wear reduction purpose. For this review paper discussed with recent composite technology and performance behaviour and also we discussed MMC. the material mixed with non metal and analyzed in this mechanical properties and fabrication technique

812-816

Authors: .Sonam M. Kamble#1, Prof.A.C.Lomte*2

Users in a particular group need to compute signatures on the blocks in shared data,so that the shared data integrity can be confirmed publicly,.Various blocks in shared data are usually signed by various vast number of users due to data alterations performed by different users. Once a user is revoked from the group, an existing user must resign the data blocks of the revoked user in order to ensure the security of data. Due to the massive size of shared data in the cloud, the usual process, which permits an existing user to download the corresponding part of shared data and re-sign it during user revocation, is inefficient.The new public auditing scheme for shared data with efficient user revocation in the cloud is proposed so that the semi-trusted cloud can re-sign the blocks that were previously signed by the revoked user with the valid proxy re-signatures, when a user in the group is revoked.

821-825

Authors: Ms. Deokate Pallavi B.1, Prof. M.M. Waghmare2

— Data mining-as-a-service has been selected as considerable research issue by researchers. An organization (data owner) can outsource its mining needs like resources or expertise to a third party service provider (server). However, both the association rules and the items of the outsourced transaction database are private property of data owner. The data owner encrypts its data, send data and mining queries to the server, and accepts the true patterns from the encrypted patterns received from the server to protect the privacy. The problem of outsourcing transaction database within a corporate privacy framework is studied in this paper. We propose an attack model based on previous knowledge and devise a scheme for privacy preserving outsourced data mining. Our scheme ensures that each transformed data is different with respect to the attacker’s previous information. The experimental results on real transaction database prove that our techniques are scalable, efficient and protect privacy.

831-835

Authors: Dhananjay G. Deshmukh

The availability of satellite imagery has been expanded over the past few years, and the possibility to perform fast processing of massive databases comprising this kind of imagery data has opened ground-breaking perspectives in various different fields. Remote sensing data have become very widespread in recent years, and the exploitation of this technology has gone from developments mainly conducted by government intelligence agencies to those carried out by general users and companies This paper describes a web-based system which allows an inexperienced user to perform unsupervised classification of satellite/airborne images. The processing chain adopted in this work has been implemented in C language and integrated in our proposed tool, developed with HTML5, JavaScript, Php, AJAX and other web programming languages. Image acquisition with the applications programmer interface (API) is fast and efficient. An important added functionality of the developed tool is its capacity to exploit a remote server to speed up the processing of large satellite/airborne images at different zoom levels. The ability to process images at various zoom levels allows the tool an improved interaction with the user, who is able to supervise the final result. The previous functionalities are necessary to use efficient techniques for the classification of images and the incorporation of content-based image retrieval (CBIR). Several experimental validation types of the classification results with the proposed system are performed by comparing the classification accuracy of the proposed chain by means of techniques available in the well-known Environment for Visualizing Images (ENVI) software package.

842-847

Authors: Suhas Uttamrao Shinde, Asst Prof. Seema Singh Solanki

TheGeneric visual perception processor is a single chip modeled on the perception capabilities of the human brain, which can detect objects in a motion video signal and then locate and track them in real time. Imitating the human eyes neural networks and the brain, the chip can handle about 20 billion instructions per second. This electronic eye on the chip can handle a task that ranges from sensing the variable parameters as in the form of video signals and then process it for co-Generic visual perception processor is a single chip modeled on the perception capabilities of the human brain, which can detect objects in a motion video signal and then locate and track them in real time. Imitating the human eyes neural networks and the brain, the chip can handle about 20 billion instructions per second.[1]

856-860

Authors: Claudia-Georgeta CARSTEA

With a view to improving U-governance we created a collaborative networking based on academic partnership aimed at conceiving an integrated informational system to be implemented and generalized. The informational system was developed in the SOA context. Reducing funding designated to national education, creates big problems concerning the university management in Romania. SIMUR is an integrated Informational System, designed as an instrument for university management (U-GOV). We consider the fact that educational system is not an independent entity and exist in an environment. The system created allows activating a series of controls on the planned appointments.

868-874

Authors: Kshitij Fulsoundar1, Tushar Kadlag2, Sanman Bhadale3, Pratik Bharvirkar4 Prof S.P.Godse5

- Medicinal plants used very much in herbalism to study the medicinal properties of the plants. The applications of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) have expanded widely in the field of agriculture, plants and various other fields, but the usage for identification of plant variety is still rare.In this project we describe the development of an Android application that gives users the ability to identify plant species based on photographs of the plant’s leaves taken with a mobile phone. At the heart of this application is an algorithm that acquires morphological features of the leaves, computes well documented metrics such as the angle code histogram (ACH), then classifies the species based on a novel combination of the computed metrics. The algorithm is first trained against several samples of known plant species and then used to classify unknown query species. Aided by features designed into the application such as touch screen image rotation and contour preview, the algorithm is very successful in properly classifying species contained in the training library.

882-886

Authors: Mrs. Komal Kate¹, Prof. S. D. Potdukhe²

Cloud storage is a storage of data online in cloud which is accessible from multiple and connected resources. Cloud storage can provide good accessibility and reliability, strong protection, disaster recovery, and lowest cost. Cloud storage having important functionality i.e. securely, efficiently, flexibly sharing data with others. New public–key encryption which is called as Key-aggregate cryptosystem (KAC) is introduced. Key-aggregate cryptosystem produce constant size ciphertexts such that efficient delegation of decryption rights for any set of ciphertext are possible. Any set of secret keys can be aggregated and make them as single key, which encompasses power of all the keys being aggregated. This aggregate key can be sent to the others for decryption of ciphertext set and remaining encrypted files outside the set are remains confidential.

901-906

Authors: Shilpa Gangele1, Prof. Nilesh Bodne2

Many Delay tolerant Network(DTN) application multicast services thus making efficient multicast communication support. In this paper we propose a adaptive multicast in delay tolerqant network to challange the intermittent link connectivity and frequently partiontioned in DTN.In this paper our main aim is to minimize the packet drop problem and we analyze this problem by using NS-2.in this we especially focus on packet drop problem, for minimizing this we use low duty cycle, setting packets are addressed to set of potential receiver and forward by the neighbour that wakes up first and it recieve packet successfully and reduce delay and energy consumption by utilizing the potential of all neighbour.

912-916

Authors: Pradip N. Shendage

Web services are software components that designed to support interoperable interaction between machines over network. It has been use in industry and academia. A lot of research has concentrated on QoS selection and recommendation .In previous system; they had not given good performance on web service recommendations and provided limited information about the performance of the service candidates. In this paper, for large-scale web service recommendation a novel collaborative filtering algorithm is designed and characteristics of QoS by clustering users into different regions have been studied. This recommendation visualization technique is demonstrated how a recommendation is grouped with other choices.

922-927

Authors: 1Miss. R. K.Taware, 2Prof. S. A. Shinde

Automatic text summarization is based on numerical, linguistical and empirical methods where the summarization system calculates how often certain key words presents. The key words belong to the so named as open class words. The summarization system computes the frequency of the key words in the text, which sentences they are existing in, and where these sentences are in the text. In other words, summaries save time in our daily work. To write a summary of a text is a non-trivial process where one, on one hand has to extract the most central information from the original text, and on the other has to consider the reader of the text and her previous knowledge and possible special interests. Automatic Text Summarization is a technique where a computer summarizes a text. A text is given to the computer and the computer returns a shorter less redundant extract of the original text. So far automatic text summarization has not yet reached the quality possible with manual summarization, where a human interprets the text and writes a completely new shorter text with new lexical and syntactic choices. However, automatic text summarization is untiring, consistent and always available. Evaluating summaries and automatic text summarization systems is not a straightforward process. Generally speaking there is one can also perform task-based evaluations where one tries to discern to what degree the resulting summaries are beneficent for the completion of a specific task. It focuses on different aspects of creating an environment for evaluating information extraction systems, with a center of interest in automatic text summarization.

933-935

Authors: Avinash H. Kakade

Number of videos are uploaded daily on different web servers like you-tube. From such videos there may chances of uploading the duplicate video or modified videos. There is some copy right videos are uploaded from reputed institutes and industries which may download by unauthorized one and re-uploaded on server which may affects their standards. To avoid such misuse of copy right videos there are different techniques invented which are basically detectscopied videos respect to the content of the videos. Such techniques uses different methods and algorithms like SVD, SIFT features and BOFs techniques. These techniques work over contents i.e. images of the videos and detects the copy of video after comparing binary values (Features) extracted from the frames/images of the videos. Due to such techniques it’s possible to detect the copied video on particular motion or activity.

940-942

Authors: Shilpa B. Patil

Many search engines are used to search anything from anywhere; this system is used to fast nearest neighbor search using keyword. Existing works mainly focus on finding top-k Nearest Neighbors, where each node has to match the whole querying keywords .It does not consider the density of data objects in the spatial space. Also these methods are low efficient for incremental query. But in intended system, for example when there is search for nearest restaurant, instead of considering all the restaurants, a nearest neighbor query would ask for the restaurant that is, closest among those whose menus contain spicy, brandy all at the same time, solution to such queries is based on the IR2-tree, but IR2-tree having some drawbacks. Efficiency of IR2-tree badly is impacted because of some drawbacks in it. The solution for overcoming this problem should be searched. The spatial inverted index is the technique which will be the solution for this problem.

948-953

Authors: Venkatesh Yepuri*

Technology in the Twentieth century requires miniaturization of devices into nanometer sizes while their ultimate performance is dramatically enhance. This raises many issues regarding to new materials for achieving specific functionality and selectivity. Nanomaterials a new branch of materials research are attracting a great deal of attention because of their potential applications in areas such as Electronics. There are two ways of approaching the properties of nanoscale objects: the bottom-up approach and the top-down approach. In the first, one assembles atoms and molecules into objects whose properties vary discretely with the number of constituent entities, and then increases the size of the object until this discretisation gives way in the limit to continuous variation. The relevant parameter becomes the size rather than the exact number of atoms contained in the object. In the second case, one considers the evolution of the properties of a sample as its size is whittled down from macroscopic toward nanometric lengths. It is this approach that we shall examine here, whilst mentioning zones of overlap and exclusion between the two approaches. Nanomaterials plays a very important role in various applications. One of the best applications of Nanomaterials is for Energy Storage Applications. Since the surface reactivity increases in Nano dimensions, their structures play a very important role under these dimensions. The Nanoparticles shape and morphology can also help to improve the performance of the devices. This paper mainly deals with the importance of Nanoparticles, particularly Hollow Nanospheres helps the movement of ions to circulate between the hollow spaces and to act as a transport media for the ions. Various methods are adopted for the synthesis of Hollow Nanospheres, The best methods among these are Hydrothermal Sol-gel Method, SoftMicelle template method, Hard Micelle Template method. One of these Soft Micelle template methods is reported in this paper.

958-961

Authors: Chirag Gupta, Nitin Garg

Users of mobile communication devices have dramatically increased in the last twodecade. This proliferated the need of a more effective and secures signal scrambler for a cultured society. Mobile jammer circuits are used to prevent mobile phones from receiving or transmitting signals. Mobile jammer effectively disables mobile phones within the defined range zones without causing any disturbance/interference to other communication means. Mobile jammer can be used in any practically location, but generally are used in places where phone calls are disruptive like Schools, Churches, Libraries, Hospitals etc. Similarly with other radio jamming, mobile jammer sends the radio waves of same frequency that mobile phones uses to block the signal. This signalcauses interference with the communication between mobile phones and base stations to make the phones unusable. When mobile jammer is activated all mobile within the range willindicate "NO NETWORK” service. Design and study of Mobile jammer is discussed in this paper

967-970

Authors: Dr.S.Aruna, M.Sc(N), Ph.D1, Mrs.Kavitha2.S, Mrs.P.Thenmozhi, M.Sc(N)3

: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer related death commonly for men. There are many causes for lung cancer like inhalation of carcinogenic pollutants by susceptible host. Out of all the risk factors, cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor in the development of lung cancer in men. Objective: To assess the knowledge regarding lung cancer among men Methods: Non experimental descriptive research Design was employed. 60samples were selected by using convenient sampling technique at OPD in selected Hospital. Knowledge on lung cancer was assessed by structured questionnaire and data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings of the study revealed that many of them were not aware of lung cancer. Conclusion: It is to be concluded that the study participants may get benefited by self instructional module regarding lung cancer and its prevention

978-981

Authors: G.M. Palatkar 1, Sandeep V. Lutade 2

— In this paper, the passive flow control of fluid in the downstream direction of the circular tube and in tube banks by means of changing the shape of tube to oval shape . Heat transfer and pressure drop depend on complex flow pattern of fluid in tube banks, whereas pressure drop linked directly with the fluid pumping capacity. A primary focus is to review experimental, analytical and numerical works that had been carried out to study the effect of longitudinal and transverse tube spacing, Reynolds number, stagnation point and surface roughness on wake size and vortex shedding.

990-994

Authors: Dimpal V. Mahajan1, Prof. Trupti Dange2

— Mobile devices like smartphones and tablets are commonly used for personal and business purpose. Enterprises are more concerns about security of mobile devices compared to personal mobile subscribers. The challenges an enterprise may face include unlimited access to corporate resources, lack of encryption on corporate data, unwillingness to backup data, etc. Many of these issues have been resolved by auditing and enforcing security policies in enterprise networks. However, it is difficult to audit and enforce security policies on mobile devices. A substantial discrepancy exists between enterprise security policy administration and security policy enforcement. So in this paper we will study different security policies.

1000-1007

Authors: JAGAT DHIMAN ER.DILEEP KUMAR

n today’s fast-moving, highly competitive industrial world, a company must be flexible, cost effective and efficient if it wishes to survive. In the process and manufacturing industries, this has resulted in a great demand for industrial control systems/ automation in order to streamline operations in terms of speed, reliability and product output. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. A prototype of commercial “ Hybrid method of automatically filling the bottles using PLC&SCADA and show its visualization on SCADA screen” , controlled using programmable logic controller (PLC) is proposed and the whole process is monitored using supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA). This system provides the provision of mixing any number of liquids in any proportion. It’s remote control and monitoring makes the system easily accessible and warns the operator in the event of any fault. One of the important applications of automation is in the soft drink and other beverage industries, where a particular liquid has to be filled continuously. The objective of this paper is to design, develop and testing of the “Real time implementation of PLC,SCADA system for ratio control based bottle filling plant”. This work will provide low operational cost, low power consumption, accuracy and flexibility to the system and at the same time it will provide accurate volume of liquid in bottle by saving operational time.

1018-1022

Authors: AHMED MAJEED GHADHBAN

This paper addresses the design of closed loop control of the boost converter based on specific criteria given. The closed loop boost converter is used to convert a low level DC input voltage from a DC power supply and use to control the average model. The average model is useful when investigating the dynamic behavior of the converter when it is subject to changes in operating parameters. The design methodology will comprise of hand calculation that involves theory and simulation. The simulation carried out in Pspice software. The Performance analysis, which covers the closed loop control of the average model on related waveforms of output voltage, current and power are discussed and achieved.