Bulletin of Science and Practice

24-29

Authors: Ishmetov A.

In the present paper, we proof the functor If of idempotent probability measures acting in the category of Hausdorff compact spaces and their continuous maps is normal

38-46

Authors: Kholturaev Kh.

For idempotent probability measures, max–plus variant of Fubini theorem is established. Further, it is proven metrizability of a given compact if the space of idempotent probability measures defined on the compact, is hereditary normal.

58-68

Authors: Prishnivskaya Ya., Nassonova E., Chertov N., Zhulanov А., Vasileva Yu., Boronnikova S., Kalendar R.

Researched 3 Scots pine populations (Pinus sylvestris L., Pinaceae) and 3 populations of western species of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb., Pinaceae) in Perm krai for genetic diversity within species detecting. 114 ISSR–PCR P. sylvestris markers and 116 ISSR–PCR L. sibirica markers were amplified. The rate of polymorphic loci expected heterozygosity and number of rare ISSR–PCR markers were identified. Researched species are characterized by high genetic diversity. The rate of polymorphic loci is higher in P. sylvestris; expected heterozygosity and the number of effective alleles is higher in L. sibirica. Each species has populations with high and low genetic diversity parameters. The rare alleles were identified in every of 6 researched populations, but the number ranges from 6 to 13 in P. sylvestris populations and from 3 to 10 in L. sibirica populations. Genetic structure of researched populations analysis show that the interpopulation component of genetic diversity accounts for 30.28% in P. sylvestris and 30.92% in L. sibirica; most of the genetic diversity of P. sylvestris (69, 72%) and L. sibirica (69.08%) is concentrated within populations. Generic markers were found for the genus Pinus and Larix, and species markers for P. sylvestris and L. sibirica. Identification polymorphic markers or their combinations typical for the studied populations of two studied species. The molecular genetic formulas and barcodes of the studied populations are composed. Data on the intraspecific genetic diversity of populations of woody plants of the Perm krai will allow to recommend measures of their conservation, as well as to carry out molecular genetic identification of both natural populations and wood from these populations, which is important for determining the legality of its harvesting.

76-102

Authors: Volobuev A., Romanchuk P.

Modern rational pharmacotherapy allows being provided with a balance of efficacy and safety in clinical geriatrics, which is especially important in patients with neurovascular degeneration, including in the presence of severe forms of vascular comorbidity, requiring multi–component therapy, under the condition of active multidisciplinary and interdepartmental impact. Dementia in its origin is mixed and it is extremely difficult to divide into parts its primary degenerative or vascular component. The differentiated approach is determined by the heterogeneity of the pathological process, which common is the relationship of cerebral vascular damages with the development of the brain symptoms damage. The problem of nosological independence of Alzheimer’s disease is the subject of discussion for patients of older age groups (especially in people 65 years and older). The genesis of mnestic–intellectual disorders is due not so much to primary–degenerative as vascular changes, especially at the level of the microcirculatory canal. The modern problem of neurodegeneration has a neurophysiological, biophysical, gerontological, geriatric and strategic practical orientation since the diagnosis of the cause of the disease determines the choice of adequate treatment. Due to a large number of pathogenetical mechanisms, there is no single and standardized method of treatment for vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. In any case, prevention of the development and progression of vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease should take into account the etiological mechanisms of its occurrence, because it will vary in patients with failures of small vessels, occlusive damages of the main arteries of the head or an embolism of cardiogenic origin. In patients with failures of small vessels, the main direction of therapy should be the normalization of blood pressure, which leads to improved cognitive functions. At the same time, excessive lowering of blood pressure can provoke an increase in mnestic-intellectual disorders, possibly caused by a secondary decrease in cerebral blood flow due to a violation of autoregulation. Biophysics of blood circulation in Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by disorders of laminar blood flow and cerebral hypoperfusion. As a result, failure intracellular metabolism, there is a cascade of changes in neurons associated with the processes of excitotoxicity and oxidant stress, which in turn stimulates amyloidogenesis. Experimental and 25-year observations have shown that the long–existing state of hypoperfusion leads to hippocampal disorders. This process is accompanied by memory impairment, structural changes in the capillaries in the hippocampus, impaired glucose and protein metabolism, β–amyloid deposition, activation of glial tissue, the death of hippocampal neurons.

108-112

Authors: To the Issue of Acute Myocarditis

According to statistics, pathology of the cardiovascular system can occur in 80% of patients who have undergone various acute viral infections, including influenza. All these manifestations are compensatory in nature and are completed independently without additional therapy. Children have respiratory viral infections, arising heart failure and various rhythm disturbances, quite often with a protracted course. Perhaps the emergence of an acute process, as well as the presence of viruses that can cause difficulties in terms of diagnosis and diagnosis, and other controversial issues. This attempt to highlight some controversial points. The detailed historical aspect of the formation of this nosological unit.

119-124

Authors: Mokina E., Naumenko E., Kumanyaeva D., Rakhmatullina M., Surgaeva E.

The birth of children with congenital heart disease is a serious problem due to the risk of infant mortality. Clinically, the atrial septal defect belongs to the low manifest defects. The severity of its symptoms depends on the size and location of the defect, as well as, to a greater extent, on the duration of the defect and the development of secondary complications. This situation dictates the need for early diagnosis of this congenital heart disease, dynamic observation, timely treatment, which determines the relevance of this study. In this article, we tried to analyze and evaluate in detail the results of ECG and EchoCG of newborns with interatrial communications. We carried out a retrospective analysis of 94 case histories of full-term newborns who are undergoing inpatient examination and treatment in the hospital of the city of Saransk for the period from December 2016 through March 2018. In the course of our study, it was found that the ECG study does not reveal specific signs suggesting the presence of MPS. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to the position of the electrical axis of the heart, the presence of signs of overloading of the right heart, especially the right ventricle. When EchoCG is studied in newborns with MPS, and more often with MPS sizes greater than 4 mm, an increase in the right ventricle and thickening of its anterior wall are diagnosed.

131-136

Authors: Emilbekov M.

The article presents risk factors affecting the risk of formation of torticollis in children of different ages. As a result of the influence of pathogenic factors on the fetus, there is a violation of the musculoskeletal system in the afterbirth period, which as a result causes torticollis in the child.

144-151

Authors: Ermakova N., Kharbedia Sh., Zaslavsky D.

The article is devoted to the assessment of such indicators of the availability of dermatological care as the provision of the population with medical personnel and cots. In 2015–2017, in the North–West Federal District, in comparison with the average Russian indicators, there is a higher provision of doctors with dermatovenereologists and a lower provision with dermatovenereologic beds. The negative dynamics of indicators allows judging about the decrease in the availability of dermatovenereologic aid to the population of the North-Western Federal District.

157-162

Authors: Alymbaev E., Тerekhova O., Maimerova G., Kozhonazarova G.

The article presents a retrospective analysis of case histories of 392 children and adolescents with 1 type diabetes from 2011 to 2018. The analysis found that 60 children and adolescents suffer from diabetic nephropathy (which composes 15%). It was revealed that mostly diabetic nephropathy occurs in boys, as well as disease duration of type 1 diabetes at the time of diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy was 5–10 years

168-174

Authors: Beishebaeva N., Uzakbaev K.

Purpose. This report describes data collected Kyrgyz Republic by the Registry of Renal Biopsies (KRRB) which includes renal biopsies 108 (RB) performed over a period of 3 years (2015–2018). Methods. The KRRB has collected information on all (n=108) native renal biopsies performed in the Kyrgyz Republic from 2015 to 2018. Patients’ clinical data collected at the time of biopsy and histopathological diagnoses were used for epidemiological and clinicopathologic analysis. Results. The most common renal biopsy diagnoses in children IgAN (20,4%) and minimal change disease MCD (19,3%) were dominant.

184-188

Authors: Bakhtegareeva Z., Kozlova G., Onina S.

The article presents the influence of soil pH on the concentration of metals present in bee products, namely, in bee bread and honey. The pH of the soils of the territories of private apiaries in the Birsk, Burayevo, Karaidel districts and the content of heavy metals in soil, bee bread and honey were determined. It is noted that the soil of the apiary of the Birsk district is slightly alkaline. Lead and arsenic accumulate most of all in it. The soil of apiaries in Burayevo and Karaidel districts is alkaline. Copper and arsenic accumulate most of all in them. It is noticed that bee products accumulate in themselves heavy metals. Their greatest accumulation is observed in bee bread.

197-205

Authors: Tyslenko A., Zuev D., Skatova S.

Spring triticale is a new grain crop created by the artificial crossing of winter rye with wheat. By productivity, biochemical qualities of grain, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses exceed the initial parental form. In this regard, it is in great demand in animal husbandry non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the work is to identify the spring triticale varieties adapted to the climatic conditions of the Vladimir region. Evaluation of the breeding material was carried out according to the Methodology of state variety testing of agricultural crops. As a result of a four-year study of 14 zoned recognized varieties and promising numbers, it has been established that the formation of their yields occurs mainly due to the number of productive haulm stands, grains and productivity of the ear, with a thousand–kernel weight. The yield of feed grain varied from 2.30 t/ha to 6.16 t/ha, depending on the climatic conditions of the year. A high correlation was established between the yield and the structural elements of the ear — the number of grains in the ear (+0.60±0.12), the mass of grain from the ear (+ 0.56±10); medium — with a mass of 1000 grains (+0.46±16). Short-growing varieties Amore, Dorofeya and Amigo showed a maximum yield index of 43 — 46.1%. Varieties of spring triticale Norman, Dobroe, Dorofeya and promising numbers no. 35, T-396 was the most adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the zone and are recommended for cultivation in agricultural production.

211-215

Authors: Sultonov K., Eralieva Sh.

In this article presented research results conducted on the study of the efficacy of phytosanitary approbation implements in nurseries in order to get cuttings for qualitative vine seedling preparation. It was determined that the survival capability of cuttings increased by 1,5–2 times more when obtained through conducting approbation compared to gross production from industry vineyards. As was defined, in order to achieve high survival capability of vine cuttings and well development of their seedlings it is expedient to carry out approbation in vine nurseries from where the cuttings are taken.

222-226

Authors: Suleimanov P.

The irrigation thoroughly influences on the soil. It changes the water–physical features of the sowing layer a rate and direction of the chemical and microbiological processes and also splintering and collection character of organic substances, this raises agricultural plants productivity. Correct selection of the progressive irrigation technics and methods applied in the orchards prevents from soil degradation, permits keeping humidity at an optimum limit in the soil.

232-239

Authors: Rystsova E., Kondrashkina K.

This article is devoted to the study of the connection between autoinflammatory disease and the development of a mast cell tumour on the example of Shar-Pei. The HAS2 gene, which is responsible for the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, in Shar-Pei has an increased expression due to which hyaluronic acid accumulates in the dermis, forming breed-defining skin phenotype — think skin folds. It became known that hyaluronic acid is involved in immune reactions. Under normal conditions, it is in the high molecular weight fraction, but in abundant it begins to fragment into low molecular weight polymers interacting with the membranes of mast cells, as an antigen, due to chemical similarity with the microbial surface. Thus, mast cells and other immunocompetent cells initiate the inflammatory process. Therefore, the breed predisposition of Shar-Pei to the accumulation of hyaluronic acid can cause self-inflammatory diseases in dogs. The link with mastocytoma can be traced because hyaluronic acid also affects the proliferation and terminal differentiation of mast cells, interacting with the CD44 co-receptor of the c-kit receptor. The KIT gene is marked by researchers as the gene responsible for the active proliferation of mast cells. There were found mutations in the same gene in dogs with a mastocytoma. Perhaps the appearance of hyaluronic acid in chronic inflammation, as well as in the development of mastocytoma indicate the presence of a connection between both pathological processes.

245-247

Authors: Sedoshkina K., Filioglo S.

According to statistics, dermatological pathologies of animals occupy one of the first places in the frequency of occurrence. In addition to infections and allergic reactions, there are autoimmune diseases that occur with the defeat of the skin, as well as pathologies with unknown aetiology. Juvenile cellulite (washing of puppies, juvenile pyoderma) is a rare, idiopathic form of panniculitis of young dogs, more often puppies, characterized by generalized aseptic inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue.

256-259

Authors: Annayev S., Boykova A.

Improvement of the quality management system (QMS) of services of construction companies is of exceptional importance. The article gives recommendations on its improvement of QMS at the enterprises of the construction industry of the Russian Federation.

264-270

Authors: Balakina N., Balakin A.

An assessment of the negative impact of noise on the human body is given. The dependence of this effect on the intensity of noise, the duration of its action during the working day, the length of service in terms of exposure to noise, as well as the individual sensitivity of the organism, the intensity of physical activity and a complex of other harmful production factors, is considered. The analysis of the currently used methods of noise rationing, its control and evaluation at workplaces is carried out. Considered regulatory documents in the field of noise assessment in the workplace. The relationship between the maximum permissible equivalent sound levels and the severity categories of the labour process is given, as well as the dependence of the degree of risk of hearing damage on the equivalent noise level and duration of work. The paper proves the preference of using a dose assessment of noise from the point of view of taking into account the real degree of risk of hearing damage while pointing out the disadvantages inherent in this technique. In the future, it is proposed to create a measurement tool that allows evaluating both equivalent noise levels and the resulting dose of noise.

280-287

Authors: Shvaiba D.

Taking as a basis the scientific study of different concepts in the theory of security, it is necessary to assume that the inaccessibility of the threat in the absolute sense is impossible. In fact, there may not be a certain type of threat to a particular object in a specific period of time (if there is not yet or there is no longer a corresponding danger factor). It is necessary to take into account that interests are only a small part of a wide range of objects of state protection. This share differs subjectively and interacts with the implemented financial, economic and social policy, the productivity of which is largely dependent on the impact of individual groups of people and parties (based on socio-political preferences). In addition — it is quite a mobile category, which has the ability to change qualitatively. It is obvious that the danger is one of the many destructive moments of security, along with those of which have already been discussed, for example, threat, challenge, risk, decline, crisis, cataclysm, destruction, deformation processes, etc. It is necessary to clarify that the danger in the context of the ‘security triad’ is always modified: in a short time, they have all chances to transform from the present into the probable and vice versa.

293-300

Authors: Nizamova G. Smagulova N.

In modern society, women's entrepreneurship has a special role. Woman entrepreneur is the bearer of new thinking, philosophy and lifestyle, values and morality. The female factor is aggressively breaking into the modern picture of the world, demanding a rethinking of the ultimate foundations of a new civilization. The study was based on the analysis of scientific literature on the formation and development of female entrepreneurship, the survey of women involved in entrepreneurial activities, the analysis of statistical reporting. The motives of women’s participation in business are analyzed. The structure of the motives of small business is proposed and the features of the motivations of women entrepreneurs are highlighted. The study identified the types of women entrepreneurs. The article shows the development trends of women’s entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan and identified the problems of its development.

307-311

Authors: Erlygina E., Abramova Yu.

The article deals with the issues of improving the competitiveness and market stability of the enterprise. The basic concepts and methods of inventory management. The system of inventory management at the enterprise is offered. Three concepts of inventory management are highlighted. The management system is a set of measures for the creation and replenishment of inventory, the organization of continuous monitoring and operational planning of supplies. Using the proposed management methods gives the company the opportunity to increase competitiveness.

317-322

Authors: Savelieva A.

In modern conditions of development, there is a whole range of activities aimed at modernizing social networks, including the development and modernization of internal organizations, with the aim of improving the quality of the tasks. The article describes the personnel reserve of the organization in modern conditions. Special attention is paid to the principles and principles of forming a reserve framework within organizations. The approach of A. Ya. Kibanov to the formation of internal personnel in a modern organization is considered. Analyzed current trends in the redistribution of responsibilities between employees, in the states and in the states. Indicators of the strategic level and structural development.

332-337

Authors: Erlygina E., Filimonova V.

The article deals with the problems of interaction between enterprises and consumers in the conditions of increasing market competition. The directions of loyalty increase are developed taking into account the peculiarities of the company’s position in the market. For a successful company, it is necessary to constantly monitor brand awareness, analyze the factors that contribute to increasing brand attractiveness, develop comprehensive measures to build brand loyalty and evaluate the effectiveness of their implementation. Therefore, the problem of assessing customer loyalty as a starting point of its formation is of particular importance. The use of various assessment models allows you to identify the most effective tools and methods of influence, to identify key areas of investment in the marketing budget, which is especially important in the conditions of the need for savings.

342-347

Authors: Abdullayev A.

The generally accepted view of the functions of a small business as a social institution that supports the competitive environment, employment and adaptive factors of the economy: a particular lifestyle, class. A manifestation of small business opportunities in the Soviet period of development was the cooperative sector of the economy, in many of the proposed modern enterprise formats. At the same time, small business is actively developing in the investment and construction sector in a highly qualified segment in the provision of accounting services, project management, design, estimates, and most importantly, coordination of design pushes forward effectiveness of the companies.

353-358

Authors: Khomitov K.

The article analyzes the current state of lending to the economy as a whole and lending to investment projects in Uzbekistan. The main part of attracted investments is directed to the implementation of projects for the modernization, technical and technological renewal of branches of the real sector of the economy of Uzbekistan. The investment potential of bank deposits is limited since they are placed for a short period in order to preserve capital and cannot be invested by commercial banks in financing long-term loans. For domestic banks, it is important to reduce the rate of mandatory reserves of the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

368-372

Authors: Golovkin R., Shumova K.

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of territorial action of law. The paper analyzes the legal regime of the subsoil as part of the territory of the state. The scientific and legal technical determination of the development limit of the subsoil is presented. Developed and made proposals to improve the operation of law in the regulation of public relations related to the subsoil.

378-381

Authors: Prozorov A.

The article is devoted to the problems of the qualification of petty bribery crimes. The article also touches upon the problem criminal low assessment and proportionate punishment of group crimes of petty bribery; the problem of the qualification of mediation in bribery; the issue of choosing a criminal qualification of petty international bribery depending on the subject of the crime. The problem of petty bribery qualification and assessment of actions mediator in this crime. Possible qualification options are offered with specific examples.

388-397

Authors: Ivanov D., Tishakova Yu.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of autoaggressive behaviour in adolescence. The main idea of the article is to consider the use of psychoactive substances by adolescents as manifestations of auto-aggression. The article presents a theoretical analysis of foreign and domestic psychological literature on the problem of autoaggressive behaviour. The analysis allowed to reveal the psychological characteristics of adolescence. The analysis we have given allowed to reveal the psychological characteristics of adolescence. Age-specific reasons contributing to the involvement of adolescents in the process of psychoactive substance use are revealed. Auto-aggressive behaviour is considered by the authors as one of the main reasons for the initiation of the use of psychoactive substances. By auto-aggressive behaviour, the authors understand destructive, abnormal actions that are turned against themselves. Auto-aggressive behaviour is considered by the authors of the article as a direct manifestation of the death instinct since it leads to death. The article contains a description of the course of the experiment and research methods, analysis of the results of studying the relationship between autoaggressive behaviour and psychoactive substance use in adolescence. The aim of the study was to analyze the propensity to use of psychoactive substances, depending on the severity of auto-aggression. An empirical study of autoaggressive behaviour in adolescents makes it possible to consider the use of psychoactive substances in adolescence one of the manifestations of auto-aggression. It has been shown from our studies that the cause of addictive behaviour in adolescence may be auto-aggressive behaviour.

405-409

Authors: Kurdadze I.

The author, based on the achievements of a phycological–pedagogical science, researches in the sphere of pedagogy at high school and pedagogical innovations, makes discussions on the theoretical-methodological and practical issues the of formation of the innovative educational environment. The emphasis is made on the conditions promoting to the formation of the effective educational environment, the mechanisms required for its formation, need on planning and implementing the creative projects and a requirement on the didactical system with two-level content of training discipline.

421-425

Authors: Turdieva A., Turdiev A.

The main goal of Higher Education is giving good knowledge to students. High level of theoretical knowledge makes the young specialist competitive in society. After 1 year he starts to use his practice skills. The students of medical faculties haven’t timed for mistakes. The first-year residency program General practitioner assumes that the young doctor is leaving for the periphery and is starting practical work. Therefore, one of the priorities of the medical university is preparing medical students with practical skills. How can we achieve this? Only by using a case–study, for better learning and receiving practical skills.

431-435

Authors: Makusev O.

The article considers various forms of organizing physical education at school. Major requirements for the lesson are analyzed in detail; ways of organizing homework are described; some recommendations on arranging sports competitions are given.

443-447

Authors: Kuzikulova D., Sadykova N.

This article presents the experience of innovative use of modern pedagogical technologies in the formation of a competitive specialist, which is used in studying the discipline Foreign Language in high school. Use of this method facilitates business communications, sustains the mental activity of the student’s, provides team building and prepares conditions for creative thinking.

452-456

Authors: Saidvalieva D.

In this article, we would like to discuss the role of English as the global language and its impacts on our profession as English teachers. Foreign languages open doors to development and give access to international education. English has roles as both an international and a global language. As an international language, English has played a role as the tool of communication among people from different countries, in other words, English is used to bridge linguistic odd among people in international communities.

462-465

Authors: Abidova Z., Tursunova U., Khusomiddinova M.

The world turns out to be a small village due to globalization and communication technologies. In this new world, different cultures and communication means have interlaced and started to increasingly affect each other, leading communication and culture to transform into two organic structures that feed each other. The culture in which individuals socialize also determines these individual’s ways of communication. It is necessary to examine the communicational behaviours of the members of given societies to distinguish the differences between these cultures. The skills of different people who live in different cultures in enduring the information load would also be different. Today, it is possible to transfer any information via news media in an instant. This, as a result, increases the significance of new media in intercultural communication.

471-475

Authors: Azimova S.

Today, communities are increasingly facing rapid and profound changes and tensions that affect the social, economic, and political aspects of life. The role of education has also become questionable in the millennial era. A matter of fact, 21st-century education requires a gradual shift in curriculum construction focusing on the transferable competencies that learners need to develop in instructional settings. In today’s knowledge-based, types of skills and competencies that students need to gain are different from in the past. Emphasizing the communicative competence is one of the most influential developments in language education. The implementation of communicative activities in EFL/ESL classroom prepares learners to use English in the world beyond based on their own needs, interests and opportunities.

483-488

Authors: Antonova Yu.

The problem of patriotism in our time is one of the most popular and serious problems of society. The article substantiates the relevance of Patriotic education in a secondary school. The author analyzed various approaches to the definition of ‘patriotism’ and justified the relevance of the study of the problem of formation of patriotism in modern society. The article also offers the forms and methods of Patriotic education at school.

494-497

Authors: Jalalova I., Sagdullakhojaev S.

Compared to previous generations, the educational process that students and teachers are currently going through is quite different. Primarily, the main cause of changes in education is due to the fast development of modern technology. Because of technology, students are eligible to learn beyond the classroom. Nowadays, teachers and students are able to use the internet to contact each other off university grounds. Instead of sitting face-to-face in a classroom, teachers can now educate their students anywhere, anytime. Today, teachers are beginning to take advantage of technology for educational purposes.

504-509

Authors: Khokhlunova T.

Currently, more and more attention is paid to the processes related to the upbringing of children. The analysis of the actual issue of raising children with deviant behaviour in the conditions of the Family Education Assistance Centers. The main task in the modern world is the strengthening and development of the family as an environment for the formation and upbringing of a person. It is really possible to contribute to the elimination of the deviant behaviour of an adolescent only with the joint actions of the school and the family, with competently organized pedagogical support of the family education of adolescents with deviant behaviour.

518-525

Authors: Mirzalieva, I.

Syntactic classes — word combinations, the simple sentence, the composite sentence, the text are not always based on a specific pattern. When we are involved in the analysis, we find syntactic classes out of the defined and accepted rules and the study of such syntactic classes generate difficulty. In our view, it is more appropriate to the group and explorers such classes under the name of ‘Asymmetric Syntactic Classes’. We call asymmetricity the absence or impairment of symmetry, mean exclusion from legality and accepted the norm. The use of the term ‘asymmetry’ in linguistic could be a liked to metaphor, but the development of linguistics in the past century has been characterized by the widespread use of this term and this category represents the fundamental structure and features of the language. Asymmetricity is a dual and multilateral structure–semantic and functional relation between asymmetric expression and expressed. Asymmetric Syntactic Class means syntactic classes that are not subordinate to general law. A symmetricity at the level of word combination occurs in the noun combinations of Azerbaijani and Turkish languages, most of which is between the sides of the attributive word combination. This is often found when the dependent side is expressed as ‘we’ personal pronoun. At this time the word combination loses its affiliation affix. At simple sentence level asymmetry gives itself a break in the order of the word sequence. Sometimes a part of the sentence breaks it and is not part of the sentence or parallelism is used in the sentence. In addition, asymmetrical syntactic classes of both Turkish languages are often encountered ellipsis, inversion, style–syntactical norm and other similar structures. In the article, it is included an analysis of these asymmetric syntactic classes on both language materials. Interpretation and systemization of asymmetric syntactic classes in Turkish and Azerbaijani language will facilitate the study of the syntax of both languages, involve research in other disciplines and prevent the analysis of the confusion.

532-537

Authors: Farmanova B.

The importance of studying the history of Uzbekistan is revealed. The current state of civil society is analyzed. It is noted that currently in Uzbekistan a lot of attention is paid to the preservation and study of the rich cultural heritage. Promoting worldwide the contribution of the people to the universal civilization is one of the main tasks in educating young people. In conclusion, it is concluded that no society can see its perspective without the development and strengthening of spiritual potential, spiritual and moral values in the minds of people.