International Journal of Engineering and Techniques

1-6

Authors: - P.Bhanumathi. MSC, M.Phil., K.Sangeetha

Target pursuit is one in all the key applications of wireless device networks (WSNs). Existing work largely needs organizing teams of device nodes with measurements of a target’s movements or correct distance measurements from the nodes to the target, and predicting those movements. These are, however, typically tough to accurately accomplish in follow, particularly within the case of unpredictable environments, device faults, etc. during this paper, we have a tendency to propose a brand new pursuit framework, referred to as Face Track, that employs the nodes of a special region encompassing a target, referred to as a face. rather than predicting the target location singly in an exceedingly face, we have a tendency to estimate the target’s moving toward another face. we have a tendency to introduce a foothold detection algorithmic rule to come up with every face more in such how that the nodes will prepare previous the target’s moving, that greatly helps pursuit the target in an exceedingly timely fashion and convalescent from special cases, e.g., device fault, loss of pursuit. Also, we have a tendency to develop associate optimum choice algorithmic rule to pick that sensors of faces to question and to forward the pursuit information. Simulation results, compared with existing work, show that Face Track achieves higher pursuit accuracy and energy potency.

13-16

Authors: - Kartik Agarwal , Astitv Nagpal , Dr. K. Manikandan

The universe of remote broadcast communications research and development guarantee to convey more administrations to more clients in less time. This paper exhibits the rising innovations helping wireless systems develop from where we are today into our dreams of the future. WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is a standard for wireless transmission covering a reach like mobile phone towers. With superior in both range and throughput, WiMAX innovation could be a help to current Internet suppliers pioneer of cutting edge remote Internet access. This paper likewise investigates how these developing advances vary from each other.

36-41

Authors: - Akshdeep Kaur, Jyoti Saxena, Ravneet Kaur

Wireless sensor network consists of hundreds to thousands of nodes that communicate among themselves using radio signals and any node can leave or join the network when required. In Wireless sensor network no central controller is present. Sensor nodes deployed in the network are responsible for data routing in the network. Wireless sensor network is used to monitor the environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, humidity, sound, noise etc. Wireless Sensor nodes have very small size and have limited resources. In far places, it is very difficult to recharge or replace the battery of the sensor nodes. In such conditions, focus is to reduce the battery consumption of the sensor nodes. In this work, a new technique is proposed to enable efficient battery consumption in a multicasting routing protocol. In this technique, the cluster heads are selected on the basis of dynamic clustering using neural network. Simulation results show that the proposed technique is more reliable, energy efficient and provide better results as compared to the existing technique.

45-47

Authors: - Satyam Awasthi, Soumosir Dutta, Deepanshu Arora ,Prof.Manikandan K

A Mobile Ad-hoc network is a set of mobile terminals moving in different directions at different speed being wirelessly connected to each-other. In this paper we study the proactive Link State Routing Protocol – OLSR, which uses hello and topology control (TC) messages to find then distribute link state data throughout the mobile ad hoc network. Individual nodes use this topology data to calculate next hop destinations for all nodes within the network using shortest hop forwarding paths. We then suggest ways by which the existing algorithm can be optimized in terms of delay, throughput, power consumption, jitter etc. Finally we summarize the applications of OLSR.

64-69

Authors: - Nageswara Rao Challa, S Chandraprakash Rao S

A Power quality problem is an occurrence of nonstandard voltage, current or frequency that results in a failure or a misoperation of end user equipments. Utility distribution networks, sensitive industrial loads and critical commercial operations suffer from various types of outages and service interruptions which can cost significant financial losses. With the increase in load demand, the Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are increasingly connected in the distribution systems which utilizes power electronic Converters/Inverters. This paper presents a single-stage, three-phase grid connected solar photovoltaic (SPV) system. The proposed system is dual purpose, as it not only feeds extracted solar energy into the grid but it also helps in improving power quality in the distribution system. The presented system serves the purpose of maximum power point tracking (MPPT), feeding SPV energy to the grid, harmonics mitigation of loads connected at point of common coupling (PCC) and balancing the grid currents. The SPV system uses a three-phase voltage source converter (VSC) for performing all these functions. An improved linear sinusoidal tracer (ILST)-based control algorithm is proposed for control of VSC. In the proposed system, a variable dc link voltage is used for MPPT. An instantaneous compensation technique is used incorporating changes in PV power for fast dynamic response. The SPV system is first simulated in MATLAB along with Simulink and simpower system toolboxes.

83-86

Authors: - Thierry Godjo

An Oil Extraction Machine was developed for extracting oil from Cashew Nut Shell. The extracting unit consists of an auger with decreasing pitches. Two different samples of cashew nut shell were used: old cashew nut shells that have been decorticated more than two months and new shells that have been decorticated less than two months. After the performance test, the machine was tested at different auger speeds. Results showed that the designed machine was able to extract oil from Cashew Nut Shell with a good performance: Extraction efficiency of over 80% was obtained and the machine has extraction rate of 38.66 kg/hr. of oil and throughput capacity of 100.33 kg/hr.

96-104

Authors: - Ashutosh Das, Aayush Devgan ,Manjula R

Our study shows that users can even be very important a part of data system development in its varied stages. supported a paper we have a tendency to gift our hypothesis that data provided by users by information, past experiences and learning will cause higher project management. Establishing a relationship between user and knowledge system will improve the look stage development of the project and as a result higher project performance are often obtained.Project management data, system analysis skills, programming data, information administration data square measure a number of the areas within which users will contribute.In the development stage, users ought to participate within the review method to confirm that the integrated data (system design) is meted out effectively by the developers. Users will facilitate to find or expose inappropriate styles as early as doable to scale back supererogatory prices.This paper additionally focuses on establishing understanding between users and developers

113-117

Authors: - Shrutayu M.Thakre, Prof. D.G.Gahane

The development of multimedia system technology in Content based Image Retrieval (CBIR) System is one in every of the outstanding area to retrieve the images from an oversized collection of database. The feature vectors of the query image are compared with feature vectors of the database images to get matching images.It is much observed that anyone algorithm isn't beneficial in extracting all differing kinds of natural images. Thus an intensive analysis of certain color, texture and shape extraction techniques are allotted to spot an efficient CBIR technique that suits for a selected sort of images. The Extraction of an image includes feature description and feature extraction. During this paper, we tend to projected Color Layout Descriptor (CLD), grey Level Co- Occurrences Matrix (GLCM), Marker-Controlled Watershed Segmentation feature extraction technique that extract the matching image based on the similarity of Color, Texture and shape within the database. For performance analysis, the image retrieval timing results of the projected technique is calculated and compared with every of the individual featur

125-129

Authors: - Nitesh Kumar, Rishav Kumar, Amit Kumar ,Priya G

Cloud computing is a sort of dispersed registering over the web i.e. it can run a venture or application on more than one PC meanwhile. It is isolated into three classes to be specific: (i) IaaS (ii) PaaS and (iii) SaaS Software as a service is a sort of administration which gives numerous advantages to the administration shoppers. A tweaked quality model is important to assess the nature of SaaS cloud services. The paper perceives the segments of SaaS. The ordinary model does not consider components of SaaS like security and nature of organization. Along these lines, in this paper, we come out with another model for the security, nature of services, and programming quality for programming as an administration. Also the results are used as recognizing verification for the SaaS quality organization.

148-152

Authors: - Ravina Sangha, Akshay Satras, Lisha Swamy, Gopal Deshmukh

The main objective of this paper is to develop a basic prototype model which can determine and extract unknown knowledge (patterns, concepts and relations) related with multiple factors from past database records of specific students. Data mining is science and engineering study of extracting previously undiscovered patterns from a huge set of data. Data mining techniques are helpful for decision making as well as for discovering patterns of data. In this paper students eligibility prediction system using Rule based classification is proposed to predict the eligibility of students based on their details with high prediction accuracy. In Educational Institutes, a tremendous amount of data is generated. This paper outlines the idea of predicting a particular student’s placement eligibility by performing operations on the data stored. In this paper an efficient algorithm with the technique Fuzzy for prediction is proposed

166-170

Authors: - Bibhudutta Jena

Today’s era is generally treated as the era of data on each and every field of computing application huge amount of data is generated. The society is gradually more dependent on computers so large amount of data is generated in each and every second which format. These huge amount of data are generally treated as big data. To analyze big data is a biggest challenge in current world. Hadoop is an open-source framework that allows to store environment across clusters of computers using simple programming models. single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage and it generally follows horizontal processing. Map Reduce programming is generally run over Hadoop Framework and process the large amount of structured and unstructured data. This Paper describes about different joining strategies used in Map reduce programming to combine the data problem associate to it.

185-188

Authors: - Fareen Sayed, Hetvi Shah, Prajakta Ohal, Namrata Kharat, Gopal Deshmukh

Bug triage means to transfer a new bug to expertise developer. The manual bug triage is opulent in time and poor in accuracy, there is a need to automatize the bug triage process. In order to automate the bug triage process, text classification techniques are applied using stopword removal and stemming. In our proposed work we have used NB-Classifiers to predict the developers. The data reduction techniques like instance selection and keyword selection are used to obtain bug report and words. This will help the system to predict only those developers who are expertise in solving the assigned bug. We will also provide the change of status of bug report i.e. if the bug is solved then the bug report will be updated. If a particular developer fails to solve the bug then the bug will go back to another developer

194-200

Authors: - Dr. Ch. A. I. Raju, D.Bharghavi, K.Satyanandam, K.Prem ,Dr. M. Tukaram Bai.

The Present Experiment was carried out using agno3 nano particles for dye decolorization using Bauhinia Purpurea leaves by bio synthesis process.The variables effecting the decolorization process are contact time, pH, concentration, dosage and temperature. The characterization studies were carried out using FTIR and XRD.The dyes experimented in the present study are Methyl Orange(MO),Phenol Red(PR), Safarian Stain Powder(SSP) and Bromo Cresol Green(BCG).The optimum pH for PR-5,MO-4,SSP-3 and for BCG-6 were formed. The positive results confirmed that Bauhinia Purpurea leaves broth combined with silver dioxide solution formed silver nano particles and are capable of removing dyes.

203-211

Authors: - Amit Tate, Bajrangsingh Rajpurohit, Jayanand Pawar, Ujwala Gavhane,Gopal B. Deshmukh.

Classification of data is a data mining item set in as a set of dataset into a set of predefined labelled as classes or groups. Classification is tasks for different application such as text classification, image classificatio this paper, we presenting the major classification techniques used for prediction of classes using supervised learning dataset. Several major types of classification method including Random Forest, Naive Vector Machine (SVM) techniques. The goal of this review paper is to provide a review, accuracy and comparative between different classification techniques in data mining

1-8

Authors: - Muthuraj, Ravi kumar.M, Keerthiprasad.K.S

Composites are engineered materials made from two or more constituents with different physical or chemical properties, which remain separate and distinct within the finished structure. A fiber is a material, which is made into a long filament with diameter generally in the order of 10 microns. The aspect ratio of length to diameter can be ranging from thousands to infinity in continuous fibers. Increasing worldwide environmental awareness is encouraging scientific research into the development of cheaper, more environmentally friendly and more sustainable construction and packing materials. For environment concern on synthetic fiber (such as glass, carbon, ceramic gibers etc) natural fibers (such as flax, hemp, jute, kenai) etc are widely used. Industrial hemp fiber is one of the strongest of the natural fibers available and possesses benefits such as low cost and low production energy requirements. The primary objective of this research is to fabricate the natural fiber composites with suitable processing/manufacturing methods and to examine the mechanical properties when subjected to Tension, Bending and to compare & contrast the results with the available literature. In this research work, hemp fiber reinforced Epoxy matrix composites have been developed by hand layup method with varying process parameters, such as coupling agent(with and without compatibilizers) and different fiber percentages (10%,20% and 30% by weight). The developed composites were then characterized by tensile test and flexural testing. Results show that the tensile strength and flexural properties increases with the increase in fiber percentage. However after a certain percentage the tensile strength decreases again. Compared to untreated hemp fiber, no significant changes in the tensile strength have been observed for treated hemp fiber reinforcement. The flexural strength / modulus of the composite were higher compared to pure epoxy for all filler/fiber loadings.

42-51

Authors: - Maha M. A. Lashin, Ahmed A. Barakat , Ahmed M. Makady ,Ahmed M. Aly

In order to overcome the self-excited vibrations in internal turning (chatter) a new design for boring bar was introduced, which depends on using the workpiece in supporting the boring bar using intermediate rolling elements. The system bears the loads under the action of a hydraulic pressure, which at a certain value prove to have a significant effect on the system chatter tendency.In the present paper, a gear pump driven by a DC motor system is designed to control the pressure of the supporting hydraulic system. The pump-motor system model was created in MATLAB/ SIMULINK simulation and then a fuzzy logic control system (FLC) is designed to control the pressurized oil for keeping it less or equal to 4 bars to save the self-excited vibrations within the desired limits.

60-64

Authors: - Lakshmi K R, Kavitha Issac , Kiran Boby

Extremely high duty cycle of boost converter may result in higher conduction losses. To achieve a high conversion ratio without operating at extremely high duty ratio, some converters based on transformers or coupled inductors or tapped inductors have been provided. However, the leakage inductance in the transformer, coupled inductor or tapped inductor will cause high voltage spikes in the switches and reduce system efficiency. A novel single switch cascaded dc-dc converter of boost and buck boost converters have extended voltage conversion ratio to d/(1-d) 2 . The features of the converter are high voltage gain; only one switch for realizing the converter, the number of magnetic components is small etc. So comparing with other topologies cascaded converter is more effective. Simulation of the converter for a dc input voltage and fixed duty cycle was done, and the same was verified experimentally for a low input voltage. The software used for simulation was MatlabR2014a.

80-87

Authors: - P. R. Shinde , Dr. K. B. Kale

n automobile sector wheel rim is one of the important part which are used as protection for passengers from collision. There are number of wheel test are available in designing of rim to fulfill the safety requirements and standards. The aim of this study was to analyze and study the structure for car wheel rim by using the numerical method. The most of the test procedure has to comply with international standards, which establishes minimum mechanical requirements and impact collision characteristics of wheels. Numerical implementation of impact test is convenient for shorten the design time and lower development cost. In this study cast aluminium alloy wheel rim are used for simulation of impact test by using 3–D explicit finite element methods. The design of aluminium alloy wheel for automobile application which is carried out and paying special attention to optimization of the shape and mass of the wheel rim according to aesthetical point of view, to overcome the wheel cap. A finite element model of the wheel with its tire and striker were developed taking account of the nonlinearity material properties. Simulation was conducted to study the stress and displacement distributions during impact test. The analyses results are presented as a function of time. The study is carried under the above constraints and the results are taken to carryout for further analysis i.e. shape and weight optimization of the wheel

100-106

Authors: - Miss Kirti. S. Kakade , Prof. P. A. Narwade

Pins require very little service and total failure seldom occurs. Wear, pitting, and scoring are the usual troubles encountered with pins. In this paper, going to apply induction hardening process on pins and its comparison will be done with existing pins. Different hardening thickness or case depth will be applied and analysis will be done to interpret the results. Case depth of 1mm, 2mm or 2.5mm will be taken in induction hardening process. Caterpillar 320dl excavator model is taken for study. Material used for the pins is EN8 grade of steel. And different material used for the pin for analysis purpose will be bronze alloy, Titanium. The main objective in this project is to determine the appropriate induction hardening case depth to be used in manufacturing pins.Three- dimension models of pins used in excavator will be created using CatiaV5 software, meshing will be done using Hypermesh and Ansys will be used to analyze the stress status on the pins. The maximum deformation, maximum stress point and dangerous areas are found by the stress analysis

116-112

Authors: - R. Kasilingam, R.Narayanan ,.R.Vijayram

Evolution of automobile production has been driven by competitive materials. Light-weight alloys are continuously developed as most sustainable for automotive sector. Aluminum is being used as a successful material in automotive applications due to its low weight, higher strength, good corrosion resistance and formability to suit different design requirements. Since aluminium has the potential to be used as replacement of the current automotive materials like steel and cast iron, its demand has increased greatly. In a further development aluminium metal matrix composites (MMCs) were developed and these have improved wear resistance, high fatigue strength and better thermal stability, as compared with those of aluminum. In automobile sector, wear is a major problem, specifically in engineering assemblies and materials used for this purpose should have good tribological properties. To this effect Al MMCs have attracted significant attraction since they have improved wear resistance. Metal matrix composites are usually produced with secondary particles in the form of either continuous or discontinuous fiber or particles. From the viewpoint of good mechanical properties aluminium matrix is generally reinforced by oxide or carbide, nitride or boride ceramics (like Al 2 O 3 , SiC, Si 3 N 4 , TiC, TiB 2 . Reinforcement of the matrix with only one of these reinforcements may not yield desired properties and the matrix may need to be augmented with other reinforcements also. Graphite and SiC are the reinforcements used widely in automotive industries to achieve better mechanical and tribological properties and dampen the vibrations with less operational costs. Aluminum metal matrix composite can be produced by various methods including powder metallurgy, conventional casting technology, etc. Among the casting methods semisolid processing of composites yields better mechanical strength. This review deals with various manufacturing methods of metal matrix composites processing and insight on semisolid processing and its process parameters.

130-133

Authors: - Pooja Mangla, Dr. Sandip Kumar Goyal

Cloud computing is a new computing paradigm that, just as electricity was firstly generated at home and evolved to be supplied from a few utility providers, aims to transform computing into a utility. It is a mapping strategy that efficiently equilibrates the task load into multiple computational resources in the network based on the system status to improve performance. The objective of this research paper is to show the results of Hybrid DEGA, in which GA is implemented after DE.

141-145

Authors: - Zuraidah Tharo, Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan, Noorly Evalina

To solve the loss of power in the household, we need a tool that is capable of supplying the power source voltage. One of the tools is the inverter, so the author aims to analyze how the effects of the use of the appliance inverter if saddled with the burden of energy-saving lamps as lighting in residences. The method used is by measuring along with an analysis of calculation given load whenever inverter energy- saving lamps with varying power to determine the change in the electrical quantities to be analyzed. This research reached at the time of getting the highest load of 203W; cos φ light weight using the inverter much better, reaching 0.93 compared without using an inverter which is just 0.68 as well as current and load power consumed by the use of the much smaller inverter. For example, only 0,76A and 135,63A compared to the load current and power without the use of inverters that achieve 1,3A and 185,64W

159-163

Authors: - Pramod Kumar

The typical three path propagation and anti jamming capability associated with DSSS were carried out through the combination of Lab VIEW and MATLAB 7.8. At the transmitter, the NRZ data stream is first mapped into BPSK symbols and then spread-out using different PN code like Hadamard code, Gold or Kasami sequences. And we see that single user is not total utilization band. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) techniques are used same bandwidth Number of user to increase, and we see that better performance. That we can say Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum techniques is reused to bandwidth. And we can say that in this techniques power loss is low, anti jamming capability is less and system is more reliable. Furthermore, BPSK-Spreading transceiver should be analyzed for their performance, multipath scenario and interference whether under AWGN channel which show that these has been overcome effectively and attain more robust performance, when using direct sequence spread spectrum.

1-7

Authors: - Dashrath Singh Kathait

In the steel industry, competitive pressures such as worldwide demand, high cost of energy, environmental and safety regulations, competing materials, customer demand for high quality, and the high cost of capital have led to a need for changes across the industry. Refractories for all unit processes are selected on the basis of their longevity and the cleanliness of the steel. The various types of refractories influence the safe operation, energy consumption and product quality; therefore, selecting refractories to each application is of great importance. This study discusses the types, characteristics and properties of various refractories suitable for steel plant lad

24-35

Authors: - Smita.A.Bhole

The construction industry involves risky and unhealthy operations which result in many human tragedies, to lose enthusiasm of workers, disrupt construction, delay progress, and adversely affect cost, productivity, and reputation. The complex nature of construction and hazards it have occupational health and safety in construction work should design table and continue throughout the construction phases until the safety and health of every end users is ensured. Safety is a major concern for construction companies, as it is a source of substantial direct and indirect costs. In some countries, the rate of total workplace injuries from construction activities can be as high as at least 50%. This is undoubtedly a serious matter warranting urgent attention. This paper reviewed that the safety problems at construction site with fetal injuries caused by it with help of different graphical data of agencies .It gives detailed information regarding about the injuries type and physical loss of human from this. This study also revealed that the importance of safety in construction should pay more attention as the injuries loss the human life and also delay in completion of project

54-61

Authors: - Pravin S.Nikam, R. Y. Patil, D.A. Patil ,S.G.Chaudhari

An experimental study of heat transfer in plane circular tube fitted with the V-Shaped Aluminum turbulators is performed for plane circular tube. The objective of this Project work is to analyses heat transfer coefficient and friction characteristics in a plane circular tube fitted with the V-Shaped Aluminum turbulators. The experimentations are firstly carried out on the plane circular pipe and heat transfer augmentation were recorded and then the v-shaped Aluminum turbulators are fitted in the same plane pipe and then again the heat transfer augmentation is recorded and then both of them is compared. Experimental investigations have been carried out to study the effects of the V-Shaped Aluminum turbulators on heat transfer, friction and enhancement efficiency, in a circular tube. We used the V-Shaped aluminum turbulators with the turbulator element length of 200mm, 160mm and 120mm.We found the heat transfer argumentation.The mean heat transfer rates obtained from using the V-Aluminum turbulators are 198%, 213% and 241% for turbulator element Length of 200mm, 160mm and 120 mm respectively. All of the experiments are carried out at the same inlet conditions with the Reynolds number, based on the tube diameter (Re), in a range of 3000 to 10000

69-82

Authors: - Praveen Jayasankar , Prashanth Jayaraman ,Rachel Hannah

Sentiment Analysis is the process of finding the sentiments from different classes of words. Generally speaking, sentiment analysis aims to determine the attitude of a speaker or a writer with respect to some topic or the overall contextual polarity of a document. The attitude may be his or her judgment or evaluation, affective state, or the intended emotional communication. In this case, ‘tweets’! Given a micro-blogging platform where official, verified tweets are available to us, we need to identify the sentiments of those tweets. A model must be constructed where the sentiments are scored, for each product individually and then they are compared with, diagrammatically, portraying users’ feedback from the producers stand point. There are many websites that offer a comparison between various products or services based on certain features of the article such as its predominant traits, price, and its welcome in the market and so on. However not many provide a juxtaposing of commodities with user review as the focal point. Those few that do work with Naïve Bayes Machine Learning Algorithms, that poses a disadvantage as it mandatorily assumes that the features, in our project, words, are independent of each other. This is a comparatively inefficient method of performing Sentiment Analysis on bulk text, for official purposes, since sentences will not give the meaning they are supposed to convey, if each word is considered a separate entity. Maximum Entropy Classifier overcomes this draw back by limiting the assumptions it makes of the input data feed, which is what we use in the proposed system.

90-103

Authors: - Rekha Dhanai, R.S. Negi ,Santosh Singh

Rural communities in Garhwal Himalayan region face a range of socio-economic and environmental problems. The area of the present study is district Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand. This hill district has subsistence farming as their main economic activity. Due to subsistence livelihood, migration and a remittance based economy operate in the district. The potential of innovation/technology has not yet been adequately and appropriately harnessed to overcome the development constraints posed by the fragile Himalayan environment. As government made many efforts to boost the process of innovation adoption, the technologies currently restricted with only few progressive farmers. Thus, there is a need for agriculture diversification and large-scale extension of region specific technologies for enhancing the economic condition of rural poor/smallholder household. This study focuses on the issue of agriculture diversification, potential areas of diversification and need of diversification with the need of technological adoption.

1-4

Authors: - IJETG.Hemanth Kumar, Dr.M.Saravanan, Charan Kumar.K.

sequence of random numbers i.e. the pseudo for generating important in securing the Internet traffic in places where low memory utilization in the area of cryptography and low l(eLvFeSl Ro)f. specseuuridtoy riasn rdeoqmui rbeidt . sTeqhue epnsceeusd oar-era npdroovmid ne ubmyb eLri ngear feedback shift registers for a variety of purposes and widely used as synchronization codes, masking or scrambling codes, and signal sets in access) communications, white noise signals in Communication systems key stream generators in stream cipher cryptosystems, random number generators in many cryptographic primitive algorithms, and for testing vectors in hardware design.

10-15

Authors: - IJETKavya K, Dr. Geetha C R

Recently technological and population development, the usage of vehicles is rapidly increasing and at the same time the occurrence accident is also increased. Hence, the value of human life is ignored. No one can prevent the accident, but can save their life by expediting the ambulance to the hospital in time. The objective of this scheme is to minimize the delay caused by traffic congestion and to provide the smooth flow of emergency vehicles. The concept of this scheme is to green the traffic signal in the path of ambulance automatically so that the ambulance can reach the spot in time and human life can be saved. The main server finds the ambulance through mail. At the same time, it controls the traffic light according to the ambulance location and thus arriving at the hospital safely. This scheme is fully automated, thus it locates emergency vehicle and controls the traffic lights, provide the shortest path to reach the hospital in time

22-26

Authors: - IJETJamuna H G, Shobha Hugar

Building the smart grid means integration of advanced information, communication and networking technologies in the traditional electric grid to make it smarter and faster in making decisions. IoT platform provides very high redundancy, virtually unlimited data storage and worldwide data access. Through the IoT, consumers, manufacturers and utility providers will uncover new ways to manage devices and ultimately conserve resources and save money by using smart meters, home gateways and connected appliances. In this paper, we propose an architecture for monitoring power in smart grid applications using wireless sensor network (WSN) technology embedded in an Internet of Things platform (IoT). The advantages of the proposed architecture are: 1) it ensures privacy and provides secure access to data; 2) it enables users, service providers and application developers to interact with the platform through user interfaces.

33-38

Authors: - IJETMuthe Sandhya, Shitole Sarika, Sinha Anukriti, Aghav Sushila

Text categorization is a term that has intrigued researchers for quite some time now. It is the concept in which news articles are categorized into specific groups to cut down efforts put in manually categorizing news articles into particular groups. A growing number of statistical classification and machine learning technique have been applied to text categorization. This paper is based on the automatic text categorization of news articles based on clustering using k-mean algorithm. The goal of this paper is to automatically categorize news articles into groups. Our paper mostly concentrates on K-mean for clustering and for term frequency we are going to use TF-IDF dictionary is applied for categorization. This is done using mahaout as platform.

47-53

Authors: - IJETRuchi Kumari , Sandhya Tarar

The content based Image Retrieval is the restoration of images with respect to the visual appearances like texture, shape and color.The methods, components and the algorithms adopted in this content based retrieval of images were commonly derived from the areas like pattern identification, signal progressing and the computer vision. Moreover the shape and the color features were abstracted in the course of wavelet transformation and color histogram. Thus the new content based retrieval is proposed in this research paper.In this paper the algorithms were required to propose with regards to the shape, shade and texture feature abstraction .The concept of discrete wavelet transform to be implemented in order to compute the Euclidian distance.The calculation of clusters was made with the help of the modified K- Means clustering technique. Thus the analysis is made in among the query image and the database image.The MATLAB software is implemented to execute the queries. The K-Means of abstraction is proposed by performing fragmentation and grid-means module, feature extraction and K- nearest neighbor clustering algorithms to construct the content based image retrieval system.Thus the obtained result are made to compute and compared to all other algorithm for the retrieval of quality image features

64-75

Authors: - IJETFrance O. Akpojedje, Ese M. Okah, Yussuf O. Abu

Induction motor is a veritable machine in the industries today, since is the most widely used electric motor in the industry. It offers a reasonable performance, manageable torque/speed characteristics and a better efficiency. The aim of this paper is to examine a comparative analysis of a three phase induction motor for performance evaluation. The computer simulation and experimental methods were used to carry out the investigations, validation and evaluation of the behavioural characteristics of the machine. The simulation and experimental results obtained were compared to validate the results obtained from the experimental method. It was shown that the results from the simulation and experimental methods were in agreement with the theoretical values of the three phase induction motor. Thus, the results indicated that the relative errors were negligible and the proposed simulation models accurately predict the equivalent circuit parameters of the induction motor

83-93

Authors: - IJETS.Renuka Devi, A.C. Sumathi

The various anonymization techniques, called generalization and bucketization, have been designed for providing data privacy and preserving micro data publishing. Recent work shows that generalization loses considerable amount of information on high dimensional data and bucketization did not prevent membership disclosure with clear separation between quasi-identifying attributes and sensitive attributes. The slicing techniques partitions the data both horizontally and vertically is proposed with entity resolution which preserves data utility and membership disclosure protection .Slicing develops an efficient algorithm with the ‘l-diversity requirement. The workload experiments with sensitive attribute ensures that slicing provides better utility than generalization and is more effective than bucketization. As an extension we proposed a technique called overlapped slicing, were the attributes are divided into more than one column and release in each column consists of more attribute correlations

97-101

Authors: - IJETD.Jayakumar, Dr.D.B.Jabaraj

This paper presents optimization of condenser water loop in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems using Artificial Co-operative Search (ACS) algorithm. Condenser water loop has various components like cooling tower, chiller, fans and pumps. Set points for this optimization are air and water flow rates, supply water temperature, wet and ambient bulb temperature. Energy cost obtained by multi objective optimization developed in this paper. ACS based approach is based methodology is equipped for taking care of the improvement issue In Comparison with the routine strategies, this technique can possibility of considerable decrease in the operating cost .

109-117

Authors: - IJETMr. B. N. Patil , Mr. Sandesh Sonar , Mr. Pavankumar Karadiguddi , Mr. Shivanand Banti

As many of the industries use induction motors. So, controlling of induction motor plays a very vital role. So, our project concentrates on controlling the speed of induction motor using Android phone remotely by the help of the Bluetooth technology. We use Android application which uses Bluetooth to connect to the Bluetooth modem of control circuit which is connected to the motor. Bluetooth modem is interfaced with microcontroller. The Bluetooth slave modem receives the command from the mobile phone. The Bluetooth modem sends the signal to the Microcontroller. The Microcontroller decodes the signal and sends to the relays. Then, respective relay operates to change the speed of Induction motor from 0% to 100%. We are not only controlling the speed of the Induction motor, using feedback network we can also detect the over temperature, high voltage, low voltage, MCB tripping on account of any faults. And we are also adding an extra application which is very important in industries. That is, monitoring of phase lines. Because these types of uncertainties like over temperature, high voltage, low voltage etc are likely to happen in Industries. So, this project will be very helpful in industries, house hold, shopping malls etc

123-127

Authors: - IJETPravin S.Nikam , R.Y.Patil, P.R.Patil, P.N.Borse

n day-to-day life, we come across many processes where we see the usage of heat exchangers. Some examples where heat exchangers are extensively utilized are air conditioning plants, thermal power plants, food processing plants etc. The basic requirement in these industries is to utilize the heat energy used in the heat exchangers efficiently. This can be done either by developing new designs that are energy efficient or by modifying the present designs in such a manner that they give better performance under the same working conditions. Hence, heat exchangers that would provide more heat transfer at the minimum size and cost are requirement of the present industries. Hence they use the various heat transfer technique for enhance the heat transfer rate. In this paper review of research work in last decade on heat transfer enhancement.

132-138

Authors: - IJETHarsha Pakhale, Deepak Kumar Xaxa

act: Data mining techniques play very important role in health care industry. Liver disease is one of the growing diseases these days due to the changed life style of people. Various authors have worked in the field of classification of data and they have used various classification techniques like Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) etc. These techniques can be very useful in timely and accurate classification and prediction of diseases and better care of patients. The main focus of this work is to analyze the use of data mining techniques by different authors for the prediction and classification of liver patient.

1-11

Authors: - IJETAravindan B, Dhivakar A, Shreehari V.V.

The working of MANET protocol, may compromise the s ecurity in it. In this paper, we propose a new key exchange method to improve the security of MANETs. In this proposed mechanism we send the key through the control packets instead data packets. By using this mechanism we can ensure that even if the intruder gets access to the data packet he cannot decrypt it because there is no key associated with the packet. Brute force a ttack also becomes infeasible because the packet is alive in the network for a less time .

27-36

Authors: - IJETGalal Ali Hassaan

This is ninth paper in a series of research papers exploring the history of mechanical engineering dur ing the Ancient Egypt era. The paper investigates the indus try of pottery in Ancient Egypt over periods from P redynastic to Old Kingdom. The paper presents samples of potte ry ware and tries to analyze each sample showing it s characteristics and location if known. The designs of each pottery ware is outlined. The decorations o f the pottery ware are outlined with emphases on the innovations in the pottery industry during the studied periods. The manufacturing technique of pottery ware is stresses from point of view of mass production.

42-47

Authors: - IJETAtul Ganbawle, J.A. Shaikh

This paper introduces the implementation of fingerp rint matching Minutiae Algorithm for Fingerprint Matching. These algorithm increases the reliability accuracy of the fingerprint matching. The proposed method was evaluated by means of experiment conducted on the F VC2002, FVC2004 database. Experimental results conf irm that the taking time of the fingerprint image match ing is very less than the other methods. This algor ithm is very effective algorithm for the identification of finge rprint image.

55-59

Authors: - IJETMadhushree M.Kubsad

Field service application (FSA) refers to a cloud-based sy stem that combines the robust web application and dynamic mobile application to support field engineers. FSA most commonly caters to the customer who needs service or repairs of equipment. This application is targe ted at the Service industry, intended for the field engineers. The various service industries register with this for cloud computing services for effective manage ment of services such as painting, plumbing, Electrician, carpen ter etc. This system compliments the software services, provided by the cloud, with a mobile-based client applicat ion, specially designing for the field engineers. This solution shares a single workflow among the registered tenants thereby ensuring efficient sharing of infrastruc ture and also ensuring the security and integrity tenant data.A Multi-tenant Application is an approach to share an application instance among different customers to reduce overhead the most.

63-68

Authors: - IJETM. Dhivya, P. Jenifer, D. C. Joy Winnie Wise, N. Rajapriya

Diabetic retinopathy also known as diabetic eye disease, is w hen damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes. It can eventually lead to blindness. By ana lyzing and detecting vasculature structures in retinal image the diabetes can be detected in advanced stages by comparing its states of retinal blood vessels. In blood vessel classification approach computer based retinal image analysis can be used to extract the retinal image vessels. Stationary wavelet transform (SWT) are used to extract the features from the fundus image and classification can be per formed using Support Vector Machine(SVM). SVM has become an essential machine learning method for the detection and classification of particular patterns in medical images. It is used in a wide range of applications for its ability to detect patterns in experimental databases. I f the vessels are present, then it is extracted by using segmentation. Mathematical morphology and K-means clustering is used to segment the vessels. To enhance the blood vessels and suppress the background information, smoothing operation can be performed on the retinal image using mathematical morphology. T hen the enhanced image is segmented using K-means clustering algorithm to detect the diseases easily.

74-81

Authors: - IJETAshok Kumar

The main objectives of the heat transfer analysis i s to enhance the heat transfer rate from system to surrounding. To transfer the heat from any system e ither by conduction or convection medium. Both mode s of heat transfer has been enhanced by providing an add itional equipments in the outer periphery of the he at transfer system.Fins are basically mechanical structures whi ch are used to cool various structures by the proce ss of convection. Most part of their design is basically limited by the design of the system. But still cert ain parameters and geometry could be modified to better heat trans fer. In most of the cases simple fin geometry is pr eferred such as rectangular fins and circular fins. Many experim ental works has been done to improve the heat relea se of the internal combustion engine cylinder and improves fi n efficiency.This study presents the results of air flow and heat transfer in a light weight automobile engine, considering fins with dimple to increase the heat t ransfer rate. An analysis has been using ANSYS WORKBENCH version 12.0 was conducted to find the optimum number of dimples to maximizing the heat transfer across the Automobile engine body. The results indicate that t he presence of fins with dimple shows improved results on the basis of heat transfer .

86-91

Authors: - IJETAkshay A. More, Shubham S. Jagtap, Abhijit S. Dhumal,Atul D. Karpe, Chetan Patil

In many countries throughout the world struggling with ma ssive amounts of water hyacinths affects in the country’s fresh water recourses and created problems associated with navigation, national security, irrigation and drainage, water supply, hydro electricity and fishing. Mechanical removal is most effective Method for Aquatic plant removal. In this project we are designed and manufactured water hyacinth shredder prototype in which we designed shaft, conveyor, bearing, & cutters, and making frame and selection of motor.

96-99

Authors: - IJETJariwala Hiren, Patel Chintan, Prasad Kuldip, Shukla Ankur, Chaudhary Sarwar Ali, Patil Hemant

In spinning industry, AC-drives are needed to rota te in synchronized speed to achieve quality product. Because of the quick evolution of manufact uring processes, the demand for flexible automation systems is on the rise. To meet these, distributed motion control architecture based on intelligent dr ives and field bus communication tends more and more to repla ce the traditional solutions. Drive synchronization is necessary in industries where minor difference in r otary movement make major difference in product qua lity. Using CAN (Control Area Network) protocol we can dr ive multiple motor in synchronization with minimum transmission gap. A control area network (CAN) base d multi-motor synchronized motion control system wi th an advanced synchronized control strategy is propos ed. The strategy is to incorporate the adjacent cro ss- coupling control strategy into the sliding mode con trol architecture. In this project we are going to synchronize multiple AC motors using CAN protocol.

109-113

Authors: - IJETRoopa G Yeklaspur, Dr.Yerriswamy.T.

In the era of big data, even though we have large infrastruct ure, storage data varies in size, formats, variety, volume and several platforms such as hadoop, cloud since we have problem associated with an application how to process the data which is varying i n size and format. Data varying in application and resources available during run time is called dynam ic workflow. Using large infrastructure and huge amount of resources for the analysis of data is time consuming and waste of resources, it’s better to use scheduling algorithm to analyse the given data set, for efficient execution of data set without time consuming and evaluate which scheduling a lgorithm is best and suitable for the given data set. We evaluate with different data set under stand which is the most suitable algorithm for analysis of data being efficient execution of data set and store the data after analysis

118-123

Authors: - IJETSanjeev S Sannakki , Ms.Anjanabhargavi A Kulkarni.

act: Artificial neural networks are fundamental means fo r providing an attempt at modelling the information processing capabilities of artificial nervous syste m which plays an important role in the field of cog nitive science. This paper focuses the features of artific ial neural networks studied by reviewing the existi ng research works, these features were then assessed and evalua ted and comparative analysis. The study and literat ure survey metrics such as functional capabilities of neurons, learning capabilities, style of computatio n, processing elements, processing speed, connections, strength, information storage, information transmission, communication media selection, signal transduction and fault tolerance were used as basis for comparis on. A major finding in this paper showed that artificial neural networks served as the platform for neuron c omputing technology in the field of cognitive science

128-133

Authors: - IJETDr. Sanjeev S. Sannakki, Omkar Kotibhaskar, Namrata Nerkar,Tejaswini patil, Vanishree Yarakad

Special purpose online bus tracking system is developed to provide the real time information of buses to the passengers. It consists of two android applications. First application establishes communication between central server and bus system which is capable of providing real-time data (GPS coordinates) regarding the current location of buses. Second application is student side application which displays the current location of the bus on Google map along with the estimated time of arrival to the specified bus stop hence it saves the time of students. Both the side applications provide dynamically updated timetable. Another important feature of both the applications is emergency service through which call or alert messages can be simultaneously sent to college, police and ambulance in case of accidents. Thus this is a cost effective, efficient system and helps students to catch their buses at the proper time

149-155

Authors: - IJETvenkatraman k., Anadhavelu k ,thiruvasamoorthy k

Solarstill,whichconvertsavailabl e impurewater into potablewater,canbeusedtosuppl y rforthepeopleliving in arid an dr But, thisstill isnot popular b ec lower productivity. This re se presents the theoretica l performance ofthe single basi n solar still and exp differentmethodstoimprovethe ef f Asinglebasindoubleslopestillwit h f2.5m 1.5m 1m wasfabricate d under laboratory condition s ( laboratory )andinactualsolarradi a ns( stil l chidambaram (9 o 11’N,77 o 52’E) ,a insouthernIndia.Experimentswe r o r depthsofwaterupto0.2cmandwit h basin materials. Differentwickmaterialslikelightc o eclothandlight sponge sheetwereused.Aluminiumrecta n ngedinlengthand breadth wisecoveredwithcottonclothandj u alsousedinth e solidmaterialslikequartziterocks o differentsizes,naturallywashed st o cementconcretepiecesand,bric k ironturningswereusedin the basin.Theabovesaidsolidmateria l dso far. Experiments wereconductedusingdifferentgl as th differentinclinationandorie n variationsintransmittance were RESEARCH ARTICLE International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 2, Mar – Apr 2016 http://www.ijetjournal.org Theoretical and Experimental Investigation on a Single Basin Double Slope Solar Still an k., Anadhavelu k ,thiruvasamoorthy k Research Scholar e brackishor y drinkingwate dr emote areas. ec ause of its se arch work l and actual n double slope p lores the f iciency. h overallsizeo d and tested s ( still – a tionconditio l –solar )at ,a city r econducted f r different h different ottoncloth,jut n gularfinsarra u teclothwere e basin. The o f o nes, k piecesand l swerenotuse as sthickness wi n tationandthe studied.Aregressionequationw a calculatethe transmittance ofthegiventhickness glasspla t andatanytimefor given radiation conditions. The va r losses at cover plates were st u A new model is pr op theoretical analysis by c transmittance variations ofth e and radiation received at th e input. In theearlier w transmittancewasconsidereda n e horizontalbasinarea was c on input. From thetheoretical ana l ( still – theoretical )usingp r wasfoundthat,thestillproducti o increasingwiththedecreasein depth.Inadditiontothestudyo f watertemperature,glasstemper a productionrate withlocaltime, t water – glass temperatur e local time and produc ti alsostudied.Atlowbasin w a below 60 o C,water– glasstemperaturedifferencewa s ionate variation with productionrate. A t temperature above 60 o C, behaviorwasdifferentandthe productionratevariedinversely w temperature difference . different operation co nd productionratewas Apr 2016 Page 149 Theoretical and Experimental Investigation on a Single a sestablished,to t e atanyplace r iationsofenergy u died. op osed for the c onsidering the e cover plates e glass cover as w ork, constant n dradiationonth on sidered as l ysis of the still r oposedmodel,it o n was f variations of a tureand t he variation of e difference with ti on rate were a tertemperature, s havingproport t higherwater C, the still w ith this . During this nd ition, the OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Engineering and Techniques ISSN: 2395-1303 high.Thisdifferentoperationregi o ed for moredu r depthandhighersolar intens Theexperimentalresultso f laboratoryandstill– comparedwithstill– theoreticalwithproposedmodel,f o pths anddifferentb a Theproductionrate,watertemper a temperatureandglass– atmospherictemperaturedifferen c ere similar. The stillwith 0.5 c more productive. F laboratoryandstill–solar,from60 o watertemperaturepointt o productionrate point,thestilloperationwasdiffere n r– glass temperaturedifferenceisinversel y toproduction rate. From thecorrelation graph f rate,itwas observe d higherwatertemperatures,the productionratewascomplex funct i water,glass,atmospheric , glasstemperaturedifferenceandg l atmospherictemperaturedifferen c proposedtheoretical mode l theproduction ratewithhigher d actual. Hence, to predictthe p accurately,athermalmodel,whic h refinementoftheproposedmodel, w dand validated

160-167

Authors: - IJETShruti Kamatekar, Prof. Balachandra G.C

Today, vehicles are emerged with new technologies and deployed with numbers of software applications. Checking reliability of these software applications is very challenging. The applications can be updated, diagnosed and tested remotely on road which makes the job of vehicle user easy and convenient. For vehicle communication, Vehicular Ah-hoc Networks (VANET) is used which is application of Ad-hoc Network. This paper gives brief overview about VANETS and cloud computing and also discusses the wide research work going on this domain

181-183

Authors: - IJETPraveen Ghuge, ChavanNitishR.,KatteSagar S. ,PawarSumit S.,Prof. Swami S. A.

In modern day research and education there constant need for dedicated server Installations for both staff and students. Typically there is need for access to computational power, network connectivity and specialized software.The classical solution for this problem is to delegate physical hardware for all of these needs. This is unpractical and results in an inefficient use of hardware, electricity and administrative resources. A self-service virtualization system could benefit these institutions by making computing resources more easily available to its students and researchers, and by improving the utilization of hardware resources. In this project we identify the requirements for such a system, by installing and con- figuring a prototype private cloud solution for students at the colleg