Theoretical & Applied Science

1-4

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Irina Pavluhina ; Andrey Komissarov ; Ivan Kanishchev

A transition process of liquid phase of grey cast iron into solid phase when gravity casting into a metal mold was considered in the article. Properties changes of grey cast iron when filling of the metal mold with melt and its subsequent cooling are presented graphically. An analysis of residual stresses in a casting material after crystallization is given.

9-13

Authors: Sirdaryo Utanova

The article discuses meanings of colors in ghazals by the great poet of Uzbek literature, Alisher Navoi in the coordination of various clothes. Certain colors used as a symbol deepened the meaning of the poem in whichthe lyric hero’s clothes were analyzed to play a great role. Likewise, literal features of the poet are expressed with some examples.

18-21

Authors: Yunus Ortiqovich Kholikov

The article philosophically investigates the place of Uzbek national values as the basis for the development of society. The role and place of moral principles in education of youth in the spirit of tolerance are scientifically trained. The issues of effective use of national values in the development of culture of generosity among young people and views on improving the moral ideal are also considered.

26-35

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Kirill Vadimovich Yarulin

This article is devoted to the integrating of Zendesk Chat (Zopim), Webim and Bitrix24 online consulting services with Just AI Conversational Platform (JAICP) chatbots platform. A brief description of the subject area, an overview of the technologies necessary for the integration and the main points of the software implementation are presented. The conclusion describes the testing of the results.

42-49

Authors: Feruza Zikriyoeva ; Aziza Primkulova ; Iskandar Ergashev ; Dilrabo Saidova ; Nilufar Jalolova

In modern social development of the integrated chain relations in the hot points of world Uzbekistan plays predominant role in world civilization. It is clear that not only religious point of view but also socio-cultural and art style phenomena in the past history. Revitalization of secondary education at schools pushes forward ancient ancestors of Uzbek style classic etalon of world heritages upcoming in innovative way. Physical and spiritual wellbeing of the younger generation, the intellectual potential of our nation is growing for a new perspective development of the country. In this paper work it has been studied historical issues of Uzbek art and culture with modern relationship of the innovative school teaching methods. Five priority of the President of Uzbekistan combined and compared with both classical era and new development school transformation phase.

53-59

Authors: Sanobar Shadmanova ; Muzaffarkhon Fayzullayevich Joniyev

The article outlined three routes of departure for the Hajj of Turkestan Muslims in the late 19th - early 20th centuries: the overland route through Iran, the southern route through Afghanistan, India and the Indian Ocean and the northern route through Istanbul, as well, especially the directions, as well as the policy of the Russian Empire associated with the Hajj pilgrimage of the population of Turkestan.

64-66

Authors: A.T. Zhakash ; E.A. Dzhakashova ; O.M. Tursynbay

The article presents numerical methods for calculating the oscillations of straight rods of variable cross-section. The Ostrogradsky – Hamilton principle was used to derive the equations of longitudinal, torsional and transverse vibrations of the rod - equations. Which were then solved under given boundary conditions by known methods of differential calculus.

79-82

Authors: N. Sh. Hamidov ; B. A. Shermukhamedov

The Essence of contactless payments is, first of all, convenience. All our terminals and cards are equipped with NFC-modules. This means that the consumer can make purchases with just a touch of the card to terminal. We do not want people to pass their cards to the cashiers and voice their PIN codes. After all, in fact, the sound of at least one digit of the credit card number – this is access to personal information. To do this, all our stationary terminals are equipped with a Pin-pad keyboard, where you can enter the PIN code yourself.

86-92

Authors: Karimjon Akhmedjanov

The article is aimed at rolling of International Financial Reporting Standards in the corporate governance system, problems and prospects for the unification of accounting. A general analysis of the international approach was carried out and the perspective for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS was given, and the prospects for accounting reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan were also considered.

109-119

Authors: Dildora Toshova ; Durdona Tosheva ; Dilora Hamidova ; Shaxzoda Toshova

In this paper work it is studied content of the primary education system and program which include integrated and result-oriented school teaching methodology. Methods and means of teaching integrated learning in primary school, integration and innovation in teaching subjects. Main objectives of the paper is find out root cause of the integration study, interdisciplinary communication in the teaching process, integrated lessons in the primary education, integrated planning, the development of children's development, individual development of children and classes. Purpose of the current paper are defined teaching pedagogical strategy and find out the most relevant of teaching methods for primary education in case of diversity obtain prominent results among schools, teachers and classes. Outcomes of the article are integration ways of science cycles, as well as the plan of the primary educational plan, raising visibility of schools and students among others and the implement modern psychological, pedagogical and innovative target-oriented methods and hints, analysis of the experimental performance of the homework distributed.

125-130

Authors: Sanobar Djuraeva

The article deals with the sacred places of worship in Surkhandarya. However, the article analyzes recent field surveys and their results. Details of the history of sacred places had given. Conclusions on the significance of today's pilgrimage were summarized.

134-138

Authors: Saidakmal Xodjayev

In article results of research, theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations about creation electronic government and to formation of an information society in Uzbekistan on the basis of the system analysis are presented.

144-148

Authors: Azizbek Turdiev

The article considers issues, such as the interpretation of folklorism as a result of an indirect connection of folklore and written literature, the influence of oral folk arts to the poems of Tura Sulaymon, expression of dream motiff and water deification in modern literature, use of folklore symbols by individual artist, as well as the artistic abilities of the poet to use folk heritage: its traditionality and uniqueness.

153-159

Authors: Angelica Vyacheslavovna Kurochkina ; Yuri Dmitrievich Ovchinnikov

In the article the authors consider the study of the factors of balance, stability, repulsion in the biomechanics of movements of the athlete in the profile subject "Biomechanics of motor activity" in the logical-competence approach from the point of view of the scientific perception of the teacher and student in the theoretical and practical relationship of the educational process in the University sports profile.

169-172

Authors: Guli Ibragimovna Toirova

The article deals with the ontological multifunctional (multidimensional) language and is closely related to its phatic function. It is shown that after the 60s of the twentieth century the phatic function of language, phatic itself, essence and purpose of phatic communication, phatic speech genres have been comprehensively studied in the west (especially in Russian) philologies, however, these questions in the Uzbek science are waiting to be explored.

181-183

Authors: M. Usmonova

This article outlines ideas for the formation of national character, the value of literary works. The role of national moral values in social science is unmatched in its broader study and its inclusion in life.

189-192

Authors: Elbek Ismoilov ; Firuza Kasimova ; Bekzod Ortikov ; Ablakul Abdirashidov

In this paper, variational iteration method and Adomian decomposition method has been applied to obtain particular solution of boundary problems for the heat dissipation equation. It is shown that these methods are effective and more powerful mathematical tools for the solution of the partial differential equations.

206-209

Authors: Ubaydulla Akhrorovich Kosimov

The article is dedicated to the Sufism teaching of Khoja Abdulkholiq Gijduvani, the founder of Khojagon-Nakshbandiya teaching, and its psychological features of silent zikr and their role in the evolution and perfection of a person.

220-224

Authors: Makhmudzhon Ibadullaevich Nasrullaev

The article highlights issues related to the work on literacy in Uzbekistan. The forms and methods used to perform this task are analyzed. The influence of Bolshevik ideology on the formation of public education in the Republic on the Soviet model and the course of work on the elimination of illiteracy are also considered.

240-242

Authors: Islomzhon Abdullaevich Ubaydullaev ; Nurmat Ergashevich Muhamadiev

In this article the author considers the problem of formation of geo-economic thinking in the context of globalization and identifies its essence, functions and features in terms of social philosophy.

260-264

Authors: Rahimjon Boltaboyevich Kodirov

This article analyzes the relationship between demographic pressure and population growth, demographic territory, and the region, population, GDP, and per capita indicators.

270-273

Authors: Askat uulu Mirlan

The article deals with the legal status of the district police Commissioner through the analysis of state programs and special acts in the field of internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic.

278-283

Authors: Nasiba Adxamovna Khaydarova ; Barno Mekhmanova

The article considers the early work of the famous Russian poet of the XX century M. A. Voloshin, associated with his stay in Central Asia. The image of the East, which became one of the main in the author's prose and poetry, is transformed into another, no less important image of the desert. By the material of diary entries, memoirs and poem "Desert"of 1901, written in Tashkent, proved the orientation of the poet to the image of the East.

289-292

Authors: Fariz Amirov ; Narmina Guliyeva ; Zarema Gakhramanova ; Baylar Zarbaliyev ; Elsun Azizov ; Vugar Khalilov

The purpose of this study was to screen the antimicrobial activity of some of the synthesized compounds and to identify the compounds, active towards the test cultures of microorganisms. As a result of the tests, was revealed the antimicrobial activity of the tested substances: ethyl 6-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-phenylethoxy) -4-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole-5-carboxylate (sample No. 1), diethyl-1-isobutyl-9-hydroxy-9-methyl-7-phenyl-1,4-diaza-spiro[4,5]decane-6,8-dicarboxylate (sample No. 2), ethyl-6-methyl-3-oxo-4-phenyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylate (sample No. 3), diethyl-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-phenyl-6-(2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)hydrazine)cyclohexa-ne-1,3-dicarboxylate (sample No. 4[ 1,2,3,5]).

314-321

Authors: S. G. Radko

the article describes the features of the formation of the competence model using the provisions of the theory of labor potential. The order and content of levels of competence, which displays the possibility of identifying individual characteristics of a person important for various aspects of the labor activity of an employee employed in the field of management, is showed. Possibility of creation of tools of formation of competence model, in which the orientation of professional training of workers is considered, is proved. The enumeration of components of labor potential, which gives a theoretical basis for the creation of organizational and methodological tools for the formation of the competence model, is presented.

329-331

Authors: Ulviyya Hasanova ; Narmina Guliyeva ; Sevda Akhmedova ; Elsun Azizov ; Vugar Khalilov ; Baylar Zarbaliyev

In the article, a study of modified GO with an epoxy oligomer was conducted and the physicomechanical properties of this composite for application in agriculture were studied. It is shown that the properties of the modified adhesive composition based on epoxy resin with a graphite oxide, we see that the number of air bubbles in the adhesive coating is less than the number of air bubbles in the unwanted adhesive coating. Since graphene oxide is uniformly dispersed in the epoxy oligomer and fills the cavity inside the oligomer, it creates air bubbles and reduces the number of bubbles in the coating.

336-339

Authors: Alina A. Karahanova

The article reveals the concept of the terms “foreign citizen”, “stateless person”, “foreigner”. A comparative analysis of the definitions set forth in the national legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic and in the legislation of the USSR. The author gives different points of view in the definition of these terms.

344-347

Authors: Nadir Ramazanov

In this article, the interpretation of the concept of faqr in the lyrics of Alisher Navoi is analyzed from the point of view of poetic functionality. On the basis of the factual material, the place of the concept of faqr is revealed in the acquisition of the philosophical coloring of the spiritual world of lyrical images.

354-357

Authors: Lilya Mikhailovna Shumskaya ; Irina Konstantinovna Komarova

The collaborative mechanism of different social groups has been considered in the article, mutual understanding of their cultures causes capacity for cross-cultural communication and forms social and cultural competence in the process of the Russian language acquisition as a foreign language. The perception problems and folktext decoding problems have been identified, arising difficulties with images and notions and cultural difficulties have been analyzed. The discrepancies in perception and evaluation of the culture-significant folk motifs by the recipients of different psyches have been deduced. It has been noted that storiology helps in the formation of the concepts of values, culture which are the singularity of the Russian people psyche.

361-365

Authors: Anastasia Romanovna Putintseva ; Yuri Dmitrievich Ovchinnikov

The authors note that extreme sports are classified as non-standard sports and are positioned in various service markets as active recreation, Hobbies, extreme tourism, corporate events. The purpose of this research is to show at the conceptual level the essential idea of a person about extreme sports. Research materials. Studying the subject "Biomechanics of motor activity" students of the Kuban state University of physical culture, sports and tourism analyzed the problem of development and Hobbies extreme sports and especially teenagers who do not represent all the pros and cons of such sports Hobbies. Teenagers are not physically and mentally prepared for such serious physiological changes taking place in the body. As it turned out, citizens of different age groups do not even imagine what extreme sports are developing in Russia and in the world. As a result of the research was compiled by students dictionary-reference. It includes 50 extreme sports.

371-375

Authors: Irina Leonidovna Vishnevskaya

The article considers one of the fundamental components of expert activities involved in the transformation of information in the process of researching an object. A group of objective factors that determine the capabilities of an expert, through the means used in judicial expert activities, at the stage of the cognitive phase of the conclusion. The concept of the interaction of external and domestic funds involved in the goals and objectives of the forensic examination, the complex interaction of the types of activities that affect the result. Formation of personal qualities of the subject (expert) in modern conditions.

382-385

Authors: Dilafruz Saidakhmedova

management of the tourist organization carries out a double problem. On the one hand, administrative problems are solved with its help and the purposes of the tourist enterprise are reached, and with another it serves the purposes of development of tourist region. In article the system approach in the decision of problems of development of tourism in the Dzhizak area of republic of Uzbekistan is considered. The system approach assumes an establishment different criteria’s and indicators for different levels of management in tourism and the unique hierarchy of the purposes and according to them of criteria of efficiency. In article problems of development of management tourism in the Dzhizak area of Uzbekistan, in particular the organization cluster's on tourism are investigated.

390-392

Authors:  S.M. Anarkulov

This article explores the role of social institutions (mahalla) in the self-awareness of the urban population. Also, the importance of collective relationships among urban residents is analyzed.

419-423

Authors: A.D. Bababekov

This article on the basis of scientific literature, archival sources and field materials were analyzed traditional ethno cultural processes and elaborated its internal and external mechanisms. It’s showed reciprocity in result of mutual contacts of various economic-cultural types of population, its transformation under influence of political and social-economic factors, the formation under influence of political and social – economic factors, the formation of common regional ethnic composition Sangzar-Zaamin region and ethnic culture, the cultural unification as result of integration, consolidation and assimilation processes.

428-431

Authors: А.М. Korneev ; F.A.A. Al-Saeedi

The paper presents the main subsystems of the system for modeling and control of multistage production processes. As a result of the functioning of the system modeled by an ordered sequence of machines, describing a multistage spatially distributed system as a collection of interconnected objects (processing steps, components, operations).

438-445

Authors: R.I. Nurimbetov ; M.R. Khidirova

In this paper work it is studied corporate governance system in case of industry section of Uzbekistan. In the period of transition and diversification of the national economy and after the new economic development reforms converting in clustering methods Uzbekistan considered one of the most effective implementation of the corporate policies. Labor division and specialization of the regions could have been innovated into modern development goals of export oriented policy of the government. Stockholders by local and international investors contribute their efforts by capital inflow and outflow within the country and outside the country. Particular attention was paid to the development of agricultural machinery sector, manufacturing process and service sector oriented new approaches have developed by firms and companies. In addition, few economic models are distributed under regional statistic data. Conclusion is represented with the international cooperation for effective economic growth.

454-462

Authors: Zebo Narzilloyeva ; Shohista Ortiqova ; Khayot Kurbonov ; Alisher Ruziev

The current stage in the development of pedagogical research not only in our country, but also abroad is characterized by increasing attention to the study of such integrative category, as "quality education", reflecting compliance education to the public and individual needs of people. Evidence of this can serve numerous international studies that assess the quality of education in different countries; ratings of states are established by this indicator, analyzed factors determining it, and ways to improve it in the leading education systems of the world. In this article we studied intensive reforming of Uzbek secondary education system and analyzed with various type views under international cooperation secondary source data. More than two years current education system upgraded and innovatively diversified into modern student targeted and result oriented methodology. By support of government and UN quality learning at schools predominantly increased. Globalization of education and integration with business lots of changes are in progress now in Uzbekistan. We deeply convinced that the main factor modernization via methods, financial and technical provides progressive knowledge based domestic education which oriented to international markets. Main objectivity of the current paper work is examining concept of quality of teaching, learning and education system by rising quality in the classroom. Final section distributed some suggestion regarding al outcomes from the research.