SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

14603-14617

Authors: Prashant Kale

NA

14631/14640

Authors: Deewan Singh Rana & Prof. Sunita Godiyal

NA

14649-14652

Authors: Kusum Vijaykumar Chaudhari

NA

14664-14667

Authors: Kusum Vijaykumar Chaudhari

NA

14675-14678

Authors: Ramesh S. Jagatap

NA

14683-14688

Authors: Kumar Bigyana Nand Singh

IN MARATHI

14695-14702

Authors: E. Sowjanya

Tribals in India are also called Adivasi many Tribals live in widely dispersed villages, with families living on farms surrounded by fields or forests with limited political and economic significance. The Tribal members traded with outsides for very few necessities. But, now in this 20th century, we can see changes in their life style and maintaining good relationship with the outside large society. Tribal belief and rituals are also changed with the increased contact of the outer society. After observing the society, Tribes want to change themselves through education Tribal language also made the Tribes to lead a low life style. So, Tribes identified the importance of literacy and wanted to educate their children. As, they live in remote areas to learn more in Education, communication became as a barrier. Teaching – Learning process to tribes should be planned in a systematic way. Tribal communities mainly in India became very poor Education system. They are facing psychological and socio – cultural constraints all over the country. Developing the Tribes became a challenge to the government from place to place. So, central and state governments are allotting more financial support in the their budget plans for Tribal Education. So, Tribal Education became one of the important issue in two days society. The paper concludes by providing certain solutions to the issue at hand, as proposal by the trouble tribal students.

14714-14724

Authors: Jeremiah Kawinzi Mulinge, Dr. David Mulwa & Dr. Jacinta Kinyili

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of strategic management practices on students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Kathiani Sub-County of Machakos County. The study was guided by the following objectives; to determine the influence of objective setting on students’ academic performance, to examine the influence of strategic resource allocation on students’ academic performance, the study adopted descriptive survey design. The instruments of research used in this study were questionnaire and interview schedules. Target population comprised of 1,240 students, 224 teachers, and 31principals. Stratified and simple random sampling technique were used to select 11 Principals, 76 teachers and 422 students. Quantitative data was collected using the questionnaires and interview guides. Questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents. Validity was established through expert judgment. Reliability was established using test retest technique and reliability coefficient = 0.79 was obtained using Pearson’s product moment correlation test analysis which indicate high internal reliability. The data was descriptively analyzed using frequencies and percentages and inferentially using Pearson’s product moment of correlation test analysis with the help of SPSS 24 and presented using tables and charts. Qualitative data from open ended questions was analyzed using thematic analysis while qualitative data from interview guides was presented in form of narratives. The findings were presented in form of tables and graphs. The findings of this study established an insignificant relationship between objective setting and students’ academic performance (p-value=0.190), a significant relationship between strategic resource allocation and students’ academic performance (p-value=0.000), insignificant relationship between strategic leadership management and students’ academic performance (p-value=0.080).

14730-14739

Authors: Konika Kwatra & Rohith P

The paper sets out to establish that in Frankenstein the argument of the self centres around the logic of human companionship, self-assertiveness, transgressing human limits and a certain kind of bodily aesthetic. How the different characters in the text engage with the idea of the self is the central theme. This paper looks at the three main narratives of Walton, Victor and the Creature, comparing and contrasting these to the smaller narratives in the text.

14749-14754

Authors: Ritu K. Thakur

A specific developmental disorder that involves difficulty in scholastic skills such as reading, writing, spelling, reasoning, recalling, and/or organizing information resulting from the brains inability to receive and process information is termed as learning disability. Inclusive education happens when children with and without disabilities participate and learn together in the same classes. Teachers are the backbone for effective implementation of inclusive education. Rather than placing responsibility for failure on the child or the environment, the task is to specify the conditions under which diverse students can achieve optimal learning success. This all depends on the teachers’ competency to handle the inclusive classroom along with all their personal and professional problems. The present century is often termed as the age of anxiety and stress. Many factors such as job satisfaction, family burden, pay scale, survival in the institute, etc. are found to be responsible for increased level of stress among teachers. The present article discusses the impact of stress of teachers on the academic achievement of students with learning disabilities in relation to background variables gender and experience

14772-14779

Authors: Jasraj Singh Johal

NA

15262/15266

Authors: Bhowmick Kandpal, Satyabrata Panigrahi, Ritika Singh, Subhasmita Sahoo, Niharika Dash

NA

15272/15276

Authors: Anita Kumar Dhaigude

Better Health Of every citizen is responsibility of that government. For the betterment of people governments always do needful majors. There are many government schemes which help people to get advantage of it. Central government introduces health policies, which are implemented by state government with the help of Local authorities. In rural areas Local authority is Jeela parishad & panchayat Sammitee, For Cities it is Municipal Council which take care of it. India has very low expenditure on public health- 1.29 %of the GDP in 2019-20. This is very lower than other countries. The constitution of India does not expressly guarantee a fundamental right to health, but there are multiple references about public health and state governments’ role about provision of healthcare of citizens. India’s National Rural Health Mission was launched in 2005 ,aiming is to provide every village in the country with trained female community activist Accredited Social Health Activist[ASHA].This mission begins in 2005 full implementation was targeted for 2012. In July 2013 there were 870,089 ASHA workers in India. Goal of this mission was to connect marginalized communities to the health care system. But we assessed this program on the utilization of maternity services. But from 2020 lockdown the role of ASHA workers changed. ASHA workers play vital role in this pandemic situation. ASHA workers assisted state government in contact tracing and community surveillance. Research wants to know the problem faced by ASHA workers in this crucial period.

15286/15292

Authors: Vilsagga & Jyoti Gaur

The Buddha discovered through personal experience the Middle Path ‘which gives vision and knowledge, which leads to Calm, Insight, Enlightenment, Nibb??a’. This Middle Path is generally referred to as the Noble Eightfold Path, because it is composed of eight categories or divisions: namely, 1. Right Understanding (Samm?di??hi) 2. Right Thought (Samm?sa?kappa) 3. Right Speech (Samm?v?c?) 4. Right Action (Samm?kammanta) 5. Right Livelihood (Samm??j?va) 6. Right Effort (Samm?v?y?ma) 7. Right Mindfulness (Samm? sati) 8. Right Concentration (Samm?sam?dhi). The teaching of the Buddha is meant not only for monks in monasteries, but also for ordinary men and women living at home with their families. The Noble Eightfold Path, which is the Buddhist way of life, is meant for all, without distinction of any kind. The Buddha taught not to do any evil, to do good and to purify one’s mind, this is the teaching of all Buddhas.Hetaught four Brahamvih?ra: Mett?- extending unlimited, universal love and good-will to all living beings without any kind of discrimination just as a mother loves her only child, Karu??- compassion for all living beings who are suffering, in trouble and affliction, Mudit?- sympathetic joy in others’ success, welfare and happiness, and Uppekh?- equanimity in all vicissitudes of life. These teachings are the ways to become an ideal practitioner of the Buddha.

15304/15309

Authors: M. A. Bhadane

NA

15319/15327

Authors: Mohd Rizwan & Dhiraj Kumar Gupta

Though recent May 2020 standoff that continued between India and China in Galwan valley was not taken by the Indian leadership as routine water testing by the Chinese. India took it seriously and very well managed to handle the aggression on its own and halted the China’s backdoor thinking of projecting themselves a superpower at least in Asia. Now it’s going to be a normal routine along the LAC as India is now determined to change the ground strategic infrastructure reality along the LAC. By tackling Chinese on its own, India has bolstered its position in the world’s strategic power pie chart. Further India need to work on many fronts to meet the challenges and convert these sour relations in a Diplomatic, Economic and Strategic opportunities for India. The aim of this paper is to analyze in detail the India’s stand against the PLA's incursion, internal assessment to meet this “going to be routine” challenge on LAC and further considering the India’s population, market size and china’s sour relations with neighbors, it’s time for India to encash the opportunities out of such attempts from China.

15335/15340

Authors: Dhammasari

NA

15346/15358

Authors: Mr. Bhadab Hembram

Nowadays the education system has dramatically changed from traditional classroom teaching to remote online teaching due to this COVID-19 crisis. This study aimed to estimate the challenges in Online Learning among undergraduate l students studying in various Aided colleges during this lockdown period due to the COVID-19 crisis. The study was conducted by employing a questionnaire prepared using 'Google form'. An aggregate of 136 undergraduate students participated in this survey. For hypotheses testing both descriptive statistics such as 'Mean, SD' & inferential statistics such as t – test' were employed. Analysis showed that there is no significant difference between Problems faced by UG students in terms of gender, place of living, and academic year. The study confirms that girl students have more than boy students in the online learning process.

15370/15375

Authors: Lalita Vartak & Ms. Gauri Varade

Communication is a basic need to our humanity as social beings. Our relationships are built and maintained through communication, our education and work is also depended on communication (Jagoe, n.d.). Most importantly, hearing connects us to people and enable us to communicate in a way that none of our other senses can achieve. Different formative evaluation tools and techniques can help to fulfil the special needs of the hearing impaired students. . Role play, Group discussion, oral presentation, survey & discussion and poster making & presentation are few of the useful techniques which can be used for formative evaluation of the hearing-impaired students. Role play gives a good plat form to these students to build the skill of communication which also develops their confidence. Bolton in his research paper found that rubrics helped students to understand the detailed points regarding the assignment. Thus, rubric will also be helpful for them to evaluate their own performance and provided immediate feedback on their strengths and weakness (Bolton, 2006). Thus, the teacher can work on the special needs of the hearing impaired students by implementing formative evaluation techniques along with its rubric.

15383/15395

Authors: Navin Verma & Col Vineet Nehra

NA

15401/15413

Authors: Mr. Bhadab Hembram

Microteaching, a teacher training technique currently practiced worldwide, provides teachers an opportunity to perk up their teaching skills by improving the various simple tasks called teaching skills. With the proven success among the novice and seniors, microteaching helps to promote real-time teaching experiences. The core skills of microteaching such as presentation and reinforcement skills help the novice teachers to learn the art of teaching at ease and to the maximum extent. The impact of this technique has been widely seen in various forms of education such as health sciences, engineering sciences, and other areas. With the emerging changes in the education sector and the academic ills in the country, the role of teachers envisages the need for this special training of teachers and monitoring of their skills for their continued efficient performance at any stage. This article aims to emphasize the need for using microteaching techniques more frequently and efficiently with maximum available facilities and the impact of microteaching on teachers' education. A systematic literature search of research articles and reviews was undertaken from various educational databases

15419/15427

Authors: Raghumani Naik

Shaivism, since its inception, has remained not only as a set of code for religious practice but also as a philosophy of life for the people. It is a pre- Aryan conception as revealed by the archaeologists and Historians remnants of Indus valley civilization. Shaivism has evolved as a popular cult since then and it is still a prominent religious faith among the people. Shiva’s Panchakshari mantra and Mrutunjay mantra is the life line for Rishi, Tapaswi Deva, Danav, Manav and Asuras . God Shiva, popularly known as Bholababa, easily gets pleased and offers boon or benediction to his devotees irrespective of any category who invokes Him. This cult is so popular that today in every village there is at least one Shiva temple one can find. The construction of Ashtasambhu temples at different places in Sambalpur district during Chauhan dynasty (1670-1848) is attributed to the popularity of Shaivism. They are Kedarnath Temple at Ambabhona, Baidyanath Temple at Deogaon, Balunkeswar Temple at Gaisama, Swapneswar Temple at Sorna, Vishweswar Temple at Soranda, Nilakantheswar Temple at Niljee, Bimaleswar Shiva temple at Huma and Mandhata Baba Temple at Maneswar. Ajit Singh introduced “Sitalsasthi Yatra” a unique form of Divine Wedding in humanistic form to live popularity of Shaivism.

15442/15452

Authors: Raghumani Naik

Sambalpur is the hub of western Odisha. It is famous all over India and abroad as well because of its music and dance, handloom, Hirakud Dam and rich culture. However, in comparison to elementary education, the development of higher education in this Sambalpur district is too late. The first higher educational institution of Sambalpur is Gangadhar Meher College, 1944 and the latest university is the Odisha State Open University, 2015. The main cause of delayed development of higher education in Sambalpur is the lack of interest of the British government. Nevertheless, after India got her independence, higher education was widely promoted through the endeavour of both Government and Private enterprise. Some of the colleges and universities worthy to be mentioned are Indian Institute of Management Sambalpur, Odisha State Open University,Sambalpur University,Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur University Institute of Information Technology,Gangadhar Meher University, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Netaji Subash Chandra Bose College, Government Womens’ College, Lajpat Rai Law College, Hirakud College, Orissa Medical College of Homeopathy & Research, Burla College, Govt College of Physical Education, Sambalpur, Nursing College, Dr Parshuram Mishra Institute of Advanced Studies in Education and Silicon Institute of Technology.

15461/15466

Authors: Ankita Chaudhary

“Write what you know” - this is the age-old advice said by someone to all the novelists. Surajprasad Naipaul, generally known as V. S. Naipaul, took it more seriously than others. Naipaul’s grandparents migrated from Uttar Pradesh India to Trinidad. His grandfather started working as an indentured laborer in the sugarcane estates there. They faced many problems regarding settlement and adjustment in this new cultural environment. That’s why Naipaul’s works are replete with the themes of diaspora. He applied his uniquely careful prose style to the point where the observer has called him the greatest living writer of English prose. Often known as the world’s writer, Naipaul is both one of the most highly regarded and one of the most controversial of contemporary writers. Much of his work deals with individuals who feel estranged from the societies. The present paper is an effort to analyze his select works based on diaspora and identity. Different characters in his fiction and non-fiction works seem to be in search of their identity in this world. Cultural-clash and hybridity, these twin themes, are also dominant in his works and I have tried to highlight all these diaspora-related issues in this paper.

15475/15479

Authors: Sona Palan

The following study focusses on the efforts that need to go into preparing the teacher and learner to adapt into the evolving learning spaces. A place where learning takes place, is a learning space. We have been using the traditional classroom for the purpose of teaching and learning since many years. It is important to discuss various facets of learning space, which reflects the learner’s approach in the current scenario. The concept of learning space needs to be reconceptualised by taking into consideration students’ mindset. Thereby building better ways of communication between learners and teachers. Classrooms as we have had since many years needs to be visualised differently. We also need to prepare our learners and teachers to adapt to new and changing structure in education. The pandemic situation has enabled us to think differently, use more of technology, offering flexibility, be more interactive while keeping safe distance.

15486/15493

Authors: Jyoti Alune, Anand Bhalerao & Sadhana Mandloi

NA

15507/15523

Authors: P. Bhavani & Prof. T. G. Amuthavally

The research for the review of literature is one of the first and foremost important steps in the research process. The search for related literature is a time consuming but fruitful phase of any research program. In this article, the researcher made an attempt to present findings from the collected related literature on effect of parenting styles strategies on emotional intelligence and academic achievement of adolescents. The main motto behind this article is to review related literature from 2000 to till date. The paper also summarizes the findings of the studies on effects of parenting styles strategies on emotional intelligence and academic achievement of adolescents giving a direction for future research.

15546/15550

Authors: B. Manjunath

Let G = (V,E) be a connected graph. The multiplicative K Banhatti indices of G are defined as B??(G) = Que[dG(u) ? dG(e)], where ? is usual addition or multiplication and ue means that the vertex u and edge e are incident in G. In this paper, we compute the multiplicative K Banhatti indices of line graphs.. Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C05, 05C07, 05C35.

15561/15565

Authors: Poonam B Waghmare

In the 2040, When today’s young teachers will be ending their teaching, it is reasonable to expect those global issues related to the environment and to cultural diversity to be a major focus in education. Now to help current students prepare to use modern technologies to bring student’s respect closer for apparently distant lands and culture. So it is need of the society for new framework of curriculum should be based on collaboration of universities, socirty and other organizations. There are some reasons of global dimensions in education. • The content for education is becoming global. • Modern technology is being used to increase access to education on a global scale. • Global issues can enhance education through the provision of stimulating rich contexts for critical reflection.

15577/15585

Authors: Aruna Anchal & Poonam Rani

Introduction Mental-retardation run with life, it is untreatable. But it can person having such situation can be trained by various methods. Mental-retardation cannot be said as mental disease. Mental-retardation is a situation where mental age is not matching with chronological age. The children having moderate mental retardation and their independent living skills can be assessed by scientific method. The aim of our study To find out the levels of achievement in independent living skills of day scholar moderate mentally retarded children Methods and materials The present study is a descriptive research to find out the achievement of independent living skills in day scholars with moderate mental retardation 3-18 years of age in State Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SIRTAR), Gandhi Nagar, Rohtak. The sample consists 20 children from day care with moderate mental retardation. Behavioural Assessment Scale for Indian Children – Mental-retardation-BASIC-MR ( having two parts -Part A & B) find out the levels of achievement in independent living skills. All seven domains BASIC-MR were assessed in day scholar moderate mentally retarded children. Results: Mean score is 375.35 and SD is 54.86. The mean values of language and reading writing domains are higher. The mean values of M, ADL, N.T., D.S. and P.M. domains are lower. Conclusion: Day scholar children remain lack behind in achieving ILS. Therefore this was not an effective service.

15595/15606

Authors: Parul Singh & Rahul Sharma

This study finds out the effect Types of Bank (A), Cadre (B), Length of Service (C) and Gender (D) of the employees on job satisfaction. 240 subjects were used as sample of the research. Out of these 240, 120 subjects were of public sector bank and 120 of private bank of Meerut Region. Each group of 120 individuals consisted of 60 officers and 60 clerical staff. Each group of 120 bank employee consisted of 60 employee of below 5 years and 60 employee of above 10 years, In each subgroup of 30 subjects, 15 were Male and 15 Female. Effects of this The first independent variable, type of bank was varied at two type i.e., Private Sector (A1) and Public Sector (A2), Second variable cadre has two categories Officer (B1) and Clerical (B2). Third variable length of service has two categories i.e., below 5 years (C1) and above 10 years (C2) fourth variable gender has two categories, i.e., Male (D1) and Female (D2).Job Satisfaction Scale: This test was developed by Prof. S.K. Srivastava of Gurukul Kangri University; Haridwar. As the design of the study is 2x2x2x2 between group fractional designs, with 16 cells was used to examine the effect of three independent variable on job satisfaction. ANOVA was used as statistical technique to analyze the data followed by Mean and Newman-Keuls Multi-group Comparison Test.

14093-14100

Authors: Sapna Goel

This Paper attempts to study the different strategies for successful organization of in- service teacher training programmes under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan in Himachal Pradesh. The sample included 400 upper primary school teachers of three districts of Himachal Pradesh by employing purposive sampling technique as well as in accordance with the willingness of upper primary school teachers. Data were collected from upper primary school teachers by using self developed questionnaire. Percentage analysis was used for analyzing the data

14119-14144

Authors: Navin Verma & Maj Gen A K Shukla

NA

14150-14155

Authors: Raut Sunil Raosaheb

NA

14166-14179

Authors: Bishnu Pratap Mishra

NA

14186-14192

Authors: Ishwar Swarup Sahay

IN MARATHI

14201-14209

Authors: D. Sivakumar

This study investigated the effectiveness of cooperative learning strategy in basic science. The investigator has chosen the two groups pretest-posttest equivalent-groups design used for the study. The treatments were at two levels cooperative learning strategy (jigsaw II) and conventional lecture method (control). Basic Science Achievement Scale (BSAS) was the main instrument used to collect data from students. t-test Analysis were used to analyze the data collected. The results of this study indicated that there were significant main effects of treatment on students’ achievement towards basic science.

14218-14231

Authors: Miss. Vaishnavi Shridhar Kadam

Introduction: Talent management is gaining high importance and is the primary step in fulfilling the requirements of industries for a competitive, motivated and versatile Human Resource which will help achieve its objectives. It is a key aspect that contributes to the industries success or failure. This paper focuses on the concept of talent management in various IT companies as human resource is that the most vital think about IT industry. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to understand the essence & significance of Talent Management for organization. To Study the Talent Management practices at selected organizations. To present a set of leading Talent Management practices based on the learning gathered from the overall study. Methods: Descriptive and exploratory research study has been conducted with the help of secondary data and primary data. The researchers have done extensive literature review to create up the theoretical framework of talent management in this companies. Finding: The finding of the paper highlights commonly followed talent management practices within the IT companies.

14239-14246

Authors: Smt. B. Supriya & R. Muthulakshm

Internet banking transacts and controls our bank account online through net banking service. We can do multiple things from the comforts of our home or take a wide range of transactions online. EBanking service makes banking a lot more easy and effective. All the services that the bank has permitted on the internet are displayed in menu. Any service can be selected and further interaction is dictated by the nature of service. The traditional branch model of bank is now giving place to an alternative delivery channels with ATM network. Customers should never are provided with PIN numbers, passwords etc. It is important is that the documents that contain confidential information are safeguarded. Internet banking is also used for online shopping 1000to 1500 websites in the thought of India selling their own products to customers some other websites doing dealers functions. Maximum all age group of peoples of having awareness and experience of internet banking in this research particularly focused on youngsters awareness and experience about the Internet banking

14254-14257

Authors: Shrimati Savita Nirwan

IN MARATHI

14271-14286

Authors: Kamini Prakash Rege & Dr. Samir H. Dalwai

Although children are minimally susceptible to 2019-Corona virus disease (COVID-19), they are hit the hardest by psychosocial impact of this pandemic. Being quarantined in homes may impose greater psychological burden than the physical sufferings caused by the virus. There is a need to educate parents and adult caregivers to support children in these difficult times and build psychosocial resilience. children have access to different kinds of information and news through social media and digital platforms, some of them may not be factually true, causing fear, stress and anxiety. Children's responses to stressful events are unique and varied. The primary factor is the presence of a supportive parents and adult caregiver in a child's life. Children, need quality time with their parents and caregivers in their lives. An acronym “ARCH” is a curved structure that could solve important problem by being able to support a large amount of weight. Thus, this review paper provides a few recommendations to parents, family members and counsellors to assist, help and support children in enhancing psychosocial wellness. Some of the recommendations include providing age-appropriate information; Creating a safe physical and emotional environment; Reassuring and carrying out routines and regulation; emphasizing strengths, hope and positivity and also parents and adult caregivers could help by focusing children's attention on stories that can be healing and comforting to children.

14295-14305

Authors: Manisha Rani & Jyoti Tiwari

IN MARATHI

14327-14330

Authors: S.Lakshmi & P.Abraham

Investment in a commitment of present fund order to derive future income in the form of interest, dividends and appreciation in the value of securities. In other words, investment is commitment of money that is expected to generate additional money in future.Every investment entailssome amount ofrisk.Itrequires“present certain” sacrifice for “future uncertain benefits”. All investments are risky and as such investor has to be choosy and highly selective in making investments,so thatrisk taken islowest possiblewhile the return share the highestfeasible. The Life Insurance policyofIndia life insurance policyhas been aNation-builder since its formation in 1956. True to the objectives of nationalization, the life insurance policy the funds from the policy holders for the benefit of the community at large. The life insurance policy collects large amount of funds from the public and deploys the amount to the best advantage of the policy holders, the community at large and industrial development.

14331-14337

Authors: Ayesha Tanwir

The 12th plan has highlighted expansion, equity and excellence as the major concern in education. India has witnessed significant increase in gross enrolment ration and inclusivity through affirmative action. However persistent disparity exists across states, religious minorities and backward classes. Education is a prerequisite for socio-economic development, particularly for the weaker sections that have all along been subjected to various kinds of deprivation and discrimination and therefore, stand in need of instant development. A proactive state initiative to foster excellence while improving equity through higher access of disadvantage segment of the society. Education is a right and all citizens of the country should have access to it. It is through education that they can fully utilize the opportunities for socio-economic development since it opens to them various avenues of mobility and employment. Education is also an instrument of liberation and endows the deprived groups with confidence, courage and ability to resist exploitation.

14343-14347

Authors: Mr. Sameer L. Kulkarni & Mr. Mahesh V. Shitole

Internationalization has always been the goal of Startups and growth their highest priority. While most Startups wish to internationalize, often it is not an easy task and involves detailed study of political, legal, financial and business systems offered by various countries. Taking the business international could be one of the Smart and Profitable move, but the key question is ‘Which is the most suitable country through which you can internationalize your business?’. This research paper reviews various business reports and papers related to understanding several parameters like ‘Ease of Doing Business’, ‘Global Competitiveness’, ‘Branding’, ‘Safety’ and ‘Corruption Perception’ of various countries. The study reveals that Singapore is World’s Strongest Nation Brand, ranked 2nd in world for Ease of Doing Business (1st in South East Asia), 1st in Global Competitiveness, 1st in Global Economic Freedom Index, 4th Lowest in Corruption Perception and the 2nd Safest City in the World. Thus it is evident that Singapore offers the best option for Startups to internationalize their business and go global.

14356-14364

Authors: Ujjwala Sadaphal

Principals of the higher education institutions make decisions about all educational, financial and administrative processes of the institutions. As Decision - making ability of the principal is a pivotal factor in his function and it pervade the entire institutional functioning, there is pressing need to explore the decision – making styles of the principals across the faculties. The aim is to compare decision - making styles of the principals on the basis of faculties. Normative survey method is used and 245 principals from six faculties constitute sample. The data collected using Decision - Making Style Scale by Noorjehan N.Ganihar. The findings show significant faculty wise difference in Routine Decision - Making Style and Heuristic Decision - Making Style whereas for Compromise Decision - Making Style faculty wise difference is not significant.

14372-14378

Authors: Rashik Bihari Dubey

The medicinal efficiencies of propyl Caproate as a pharmaceutical were quantitatively determined by evaluating the changes in extensive thermodynamic properties of its solvolysis reaction in aquo-n-propanol media. It was observed that the values of iso- composition activation energy (EC) go on increasing with gradual addition of the organic cosolvent, but the values of iso-dielectric activation energy (ED) of the reaction was found decreasing with increasing dielectric constants of the reaction media. From the evaluated value of iso kinetic temperature (327) of the reaction, it is concluded that in this reaction media (water-n-propanol), there is appreciably strong solvent-solute interaction.

14389-14396

Authors: Mrs. J. Aruna

Today, more than ever, the role of educational technology in teaching is of great importance because of the use of information and communication technologies. With the help of various applications for distance education, the Internet, teachers, and students themselves, they see the advantage of educational technology. The question is whether schools and teachers themselves are ready for the use of technology in education and whether they are aware of its benefits? In this paper, I try to give an overview of the importance and use of educational technology in the classroom.

14389-14392

Authors: Yudh Veer

There is no hidden fact that Education and development are the two sides of the same coin and with various advancements in different genres of studies, the role of quality Education cannot be underestimated. It indeed can be considered as an essential ingredient for a better understanding of life and opportunities, as it paves the way for a holistic development of the individual, society and of course the nation at large. There have been several initiatives taken by the concerned authorities in the past to improve the methodology of Education, where some approaches proved to be effective while in some, few changes were required, according to the overall development of students and the teachers of the concerned departments. This year in the month of July, the Indian government announced a new Education policy (NEP 2020), after a huge gap of thirty-four years. The paper intends to introduce the currently proposed policy and highlight the important changes done for the effective working of the Education sector. Also, it offers a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the policies in the past and predicted implications of the newly proposed policy.

14403-14425

Authors: Suryaansh Kishan Razdan & Ashish Kumar Singh

The following research paper is on the relation between public opinion and how public opinion regarding a particular issue brings change to an amendment made by the Parliament regarding any provision, be it constitutional or ordinary law. In order to show the influence of public opinion, 3 such Amendments have been discussed they are, the 42nd Amendment, Atrocities Act, 2018 Amendment and the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019. All these amendments were affected by public opinion in some way or the other. The project first explains the basics of the concepts of Amendments and Public opinion and then creates a relationship between them by discussing the abovementioned amendments also, in order to understand clearly the situations that led to certain events, a clear explanation of social conditions of the time has also been provided. In the end, the paper discusses the importance of public opinion in today’s era and in the conclusion discusses about the potential solution in order to prevent peaceful public protests from turning into violent displays causing harm to life and property.

14435-14445

Authors: Poonam Kadlag & Rajeshree Jaybhaye

This article focuses on the current state of girls education in India 2019 and describes in detail the Nanhi Kali project of K.C.Mahindra Educational Trust and Nandi Foundation. Every child has the right to quality education and learning, regardless of their circumstances or wherever they live. The Government of India is implementing several schemes and programs to ensure child education and change the mindset of girls. Many Non-government in organizations are working at the grass-root level to improve the standards of the girls’ education. In this area, the project Nanhi Kali is remarkable. This project gets access to school for girls in dignity. This paper also focuses on studying the current status of the initiative (action, problems, and solutions) of project nanhi kali which one runs at Chakan (Pune) Maharashtra. The survey research method accepted. Data is collected from 200 primary teachers of Zilla Parishad schools in Chakan, Pune with the help of questionnaires. The findings of the study show that the Nandi Foundation and K.C.MAHINDRA educational trust seem to be helping to bring deprived girls into this stream of education. NGO providing activity booklets, educational materials and technological equipment to support girl children to complete their education. The NGO helps the government to provide free, fair and quality primary and secondary education to all girls and boys.

14464-14469

Authors: T. Sahaya Saila

This study mainly focuses on investigating perspectives of future teachers on cultivating harmony among students for a peaceful nation. The population of this study was composed of 222 studentteachers studying in the B.Ed., course at Chennai. Normative survey method was used. Modified version of the questionnaire developed by Nabeela Sulaiman was used and the reliability of tool was found to be 0.71. Findings of the study revealed that 75% of student-teachers have agreed that students should perform culture activities based on societal problems and programmes have to be conducted on national interests to cultivate harmony among students which can ultimately promote harmony in the nation. Student-teachers have to make substantial efforts to create harmony among students. Some strategies were also given to enhance the role of future teachers in promoting national harmony.

14476-14481

Authors: Deepti Rani & Rini Pundir

The recent pandemic of Corona virus posed a challenge to many sectors of the economy with regard to continuity of their operations. Sudden lockdown brought all activities to rest and gradually alternatives of operations were conceived. All the sectors found there ways of continuing their operations through one way or the other. The role of technology needs to be applauded for playing a vital role in keeping all sectors functional. It is all due to technology that most of the sectors survived and were able to keep them active to a large extent. The silver lining or the positive part of corona virus crisis was that it led to invention of many new techniques and alternative mode of functioning. Among the various sector, one of the sector which connects large segment of society is ‘Education’. Emergence of Online education system and ability of teachers as well as students to respond to the new system really need to be appreciated. It is against this background the study has been conducted to identify and highlight the perception of the students particularly in NCR region of Delhi comprising of Noida, Ghaziabad and Faridabad. Responses of various issues relating to online teaching were sought through questionnaire and subsequently analyses using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) to draw meaningful interpretations. The study is exploratory in nature and therefore does not give any conclusive evidence.

14490-14495

Authors: K. B. Patil

NA

14501-14508

Authors: Sakaldip Singh

This paper has been written by keeping three objectives in mind to justify the title of this paper, the very first objective of this paper is to reveal the destructive nature of ethnicity by unearthing historical dimensions and lamenting on the present global phenomenon. The second, objective is to show, a complex affinity of ethnicity with nationalism and the ideological construction of ethnic nationalism with the views of Mariategui, Lawson, Foucault, Ernest Gellner, Anderson, and Hobsbawm. The last, objective is how to get emancipation from the ideological construction of nationalism with the help of cosmopolitan figure Rabindranath Tagore.

14513-14518

Authors: Geeta Agarwal

NA

14531-14542

Authors: R. Devananda & G.D Narayana

The main ingredients of fossil fuels are coal, natural gas, crude oil and others. Fossil fuels are formed by natural processes by decomposition of buried dead organisms. The photosynthesis of buried and dead organisms through a long period of millions of years will form fossil fuels. The buried organisms may take 650 million of years and above to form fossil fuels. Petroleum products are considered as fossil fuels because they were formed from the buried remaining parts of plants and animals those lived before millions of years. Petroleum is generally known as Oil as fossil fuel. It was assessed to be before Dinosaurs lived. When the living organisms and plants died, they sank into the bottom of the oceans and they were buried by thousands of feet of sediment and sand that turned into rock. After a long period of time the organic mixture will come under large pressure and heat as the layers increased. After the chemical reaction the mixture will be changed chemically breaking down into the compounds made of hydrogen and Carbon atoms-hydrocarbons. In the final stage Oil structured rocks will be formed. Every organic substance buried in underground does not convert into oil. Under the above said conditions only 2% of organic materials will be converted into Oil. Petroleum products are very essential products these are distributed to the needy customers through petroleum retail outlets. These retail outlets are commissioned and operating on the guidelines of ministry of petroleum and natural gas in union government of India. At present there are 56000 retail outlets are working in India, in Karnataka 4500 are working in Karnataka state. In Tarikere taluk itself 18 different retail outlets are working. Use of petroleum, products: Petroleum, products include Transportation, fuels, fuel oils for heating and Electricity Generation, asphalt and road oil, and the feed stocks used to Make chemicals, plastics and synthetic materials found in nearly Everything we use today, About 74% of the 6.89 billion barrels of Petroleum that we used in 2013 were gasoline, heating oil/diesel Fuel, and jet fuel. The importance of fossil fuels in resource management and sustainable development in the present day’s gains importance in all walks of life. Petrol, diesel and lubricants are the main products of fossil fuels. The excessive use of fossil fuels brings negative effects on environmental system. The effective management of fossil fuels well brings prosperous development to the nation

14546-14553

Authors: Subrata Das

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22nd May, 1772 in a village of Radhanagar of Hooghly District of Bengal when Britishers took hold over what they called India with a firm grasp and Bengal was already in the grip of social and educational stagnation. He studied multiple religious systems of the past including Buddhism, Sanskrit literature, English, Persian, Arabic to mention a few. His greatest glory lay in this, that in the midst of thick, brooding darkness he saw afar the vision of New India and bravely laboured against large odds. He was not just a founder of a religion and he wanted his countrymen to accept not only the rational and scientific approach but also principles of human dignity and social equity of all men and women. His political, social, educational ideas and activities enriched the field of social work in India. He had done many social work related activities that helped in uplifting Indian society. Social work is a practice based profession that promotes social changes to social development.

14565-14570

Authors: S. I. Kumbhar & Chandrasen Jagtap

Training and Education of human resources has evoked a great deal of interest in recent years. Workers training and education attempts to improve skills or acid to the existing level of knowledge so that the employees are better equipped to do their present job or to prepare them for a higher position with increased responsibilities in the organization. Central Board for Workers Education (CBWE) plays an important role in training and education of employees in organized and unorganized sector. Through the present study article an attempt has been made to focus on the historical background of CBWE, its functions, vision towards workers education and various training education programmes conducted by (CBWE)

13786-13793

Authors: Vimal Kumar Lahari

in marathi

13798-13816

Authors: Stephen Mutuku Mumina & Kalui Fredrick Mukoma

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of debt rescheduling on the level of nonperforming loans in MFIs in Nairobi County. Explanatory research design was adopted with the population of study comprising of all 57 MFIs in Nairobi County under umbrella body AMFI. Both primary and secondary data was collected. Primary data was collected with the help of a semi structured questionnaire while secondary data covering a period of five years from 2014-2018 was collected from AMFI published annual supervisory reports and MFIs final financial statements using a data collection sheet. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), correlation analysis, as well as linier regression analysis. The SPSS software was used to analyse the data. Results indicated that non-performing loans and debt rescheduling in the MFIs are strongly and negatively correlated (r=-0.682).Debt rescheduling had a statistical significant influence on NPLs (adjusted R2=0.652; F=96.550>4.0343; β=-0.355; P-value=0.008<0.05). Based on these results, the study concluded that debt rescheduling was significant in predicting the level of NPLs in MFIs in Nairobi County. Therefore, the study recommends that MFIs should carefully evaluate possibility of rescheduling repayment periods for struggling borrowers. The study contributes to the body of knowledge by proposing a management model for MFIs in managing their NPLs. The study also contributes theoretically by validating the applicability of the theoretical anchorage of creditor’s bargain theory which had been applied in other contexts but was significantly absent in microfinance institutions. Empirically, the study contributes by showing the relationship that exist between the study variables among microfinance institutions in Nairobi City County, a gap identified in previous scholarship. Future studies should be carried out on other debt restructuring strategies other than debt rescheduling to determine whether they have a significant influence on the level of NPLs in MFIs in Kenya.

13826-13838

Authors: Bharati Chand

This paper presents learning outcomes of pedagogical practices of different genre of poems in teaching English poetry at secondary level. It analyses different genre of poems in English language which are incorporated in the teaching of English poem at Secondary Level. It follows qualitative research methodology. It states learning outcomes of different genre of poems.The learning outcomes are carried out on the basis of pedagogical practices of teaching poetry at the secondary level.

13853-13866

Authors: Raghumani Naik & Mrs Sushila Singh

It is education that gives one personality as it is the sum total of one’s personality. However the writing s of women’s education of nineteenth century Odisha reveals that women were fully under placed in the educational system. Besides they were trained to subordinate themselves and to accept the dominant ideologies of masculinity. Women were considered enjoyable things for men. Their whole day activities were confined to hearth and home and they were hardly known to outside world. The general feeling was that, it was “unbecoming of the modesty of the women” to attend schools. So, they were prohibited from attending educational institutions. On the eve of British rule in Odisha there was a sharp deterioration in the position of women. Psychologically she was considered an inferior species and socially she was kept in a state of subjection.. Education was imparted to boys only. Since their education had no economic value. The girls were denied of this.. In this context, the British determined to impart education to girls’ children by breaking the taboo of gender disparity and raised the ray of hope for the women of Odisha by establishing a number of girls’ schools.

13873-13891

Authors: Bharati Chand

This paper presents learning outcomes of pedagogical practices of different genre of prose in teaching English Literature at secondary level. It analyses different genre of prose in EnglishLiterature which are incorporated in the teaching of English prose at Secondary Level. It followsqualitative research methodology. It states learning outcomes of different genre of poems. Thelearning outcomes are carried out on the basis of pedagogical practices of teaching prose at thesecondary level.

13901-13915

Authors: Bharati Chand

This paper explores the strategies for Self -development during COVID-19 Pandemic in the context of Bhagavad Gita. It provides some significance and insights on strategies for selfdevelopment from practical perspective. The objectives of the studyare to investigate selfdevelopment of body, mind and spirit strategies from Bhagavad Gita. This paper is based on literature review and hermeneutics, a qualitative research methodology which involves study, understanding and interpretation of classical text. The existing findings are interpreted by analysing the verse of the Bhagavad Gita. At the end, it is concluded that timeless teaching of Bhagavad Gita has authentic self-development strategies to enhance the efficiency of human being during COVID-19 pandemic.

13922-13926

Authors: Sona Palan

Technology, Education and healthcare together can help achieve better standards for a human being in the society. Education has moved ahead by leaps and bounds by using technology on everyday basis for learning as well as teaching. Digital Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics have not only impacted Education and learning but also healthcare. Reinventingthe development of basic education and better health standards is what this article is about. As an educationist and researcher, it is important to acknowledge, that literacy is the prime function of an educational institution followed by healthcare. ICT in schools makes it a Smart school, Technology used in cities makes it a Smart city, so on so forth. It is a boon to use Information Communication and Technology in education. Technology in our everyday lives is used effortlessly for our benefits without causing hinderance to the society in general, not forgetting our Carbon footprint. My own experiences of technology for work in the field of education and later during a health crisis, has led to a conclusion that technology is an indispensable part of life. Looking at the kind of crisis the world is going through right now due to Covid 19 cases, it is all the more important that the educational system as well as healthcare use technology to reach out to students and needy patients.

13939-13946

Authors: Shyam Singh

Elder Abuse is not new phenomena for present society. If one studies the ancient societies; one will find the elder abuse happened in every era. Elder abuse is arising as a curse for every Elderly today. The Elderly presents special and unique problems and these have been aggravated due to the unprecedented speed of socio-economic transformation leading to a number of changes in different aspect of living conditions. Elder abuse is the likely acute and chronic stressors affecting social and behavioral mediators of the elderly. Currently in India 50% of the elderly population epitomizes the oppressed in which 48% are male and 53% are women (HelpAge India Report, 2014). The objective of the study is to study the status of Elder abuse and to present the suggestions for solving the problems of Elder abuse. Methods and materials: In the present study Descriptive research design was used. The paper is based on primary data and focused on problems of elder abuse of Elderly people. The study was conducted in Lucknow city where four old age homes have been selected. For this study Lottery Method of Random Sampling was used to select 71 respondents as sample size. The data have been collected by using the Interview Schedule. Findings of the study show that the problems of Elder abuse at the present is very quiet depressing and pathetic. Currently, an elderly person has suffered from these problems at large levels which were critical to discuss the above study. In present, the problem of elder abuse is increasing day by day.