Theoretical & Applied Science

1-7

Authors: Hosseini Ameneh

For the development of comparable tests in international studies it is essential to examine Differential Item Functioning (DIF) by different demographic groups, in particular cultural and language groups. For the selection of test items it is important to analyze the extent to which items function differently across the sub-groups of students. For the past several years, interest has been demonstrated in the study of differential item functioning (DIF). DIF is investigated whenever one wants to identify items on which two groups of examinees, matched on a mea sure of an appropriate variable, do not perform the same. Motivation for studying DIF could stem from psychometric considerations or from broader issues having to do with pedagogical, social, or psychological questions. The purpose of this study is to help ensure that strategies for differential item functioning (DIF) detection for students with disabilities are appropriate and lead to meaningful results. We surveyed existing DIF studies for students with disabilities and describe them in terms of study design, statistical approach, sample characteristics, and DIF results. Based on descriptive and graphical summaries of previous DIF studies, we make recommendations for future studies of DIF for students with disabilities.

15-18

Authors: Denis Alexandrovich Chemezov ; Elena Evgenyevna Kiseleva

The article considers the system of events aimed at the energy audit of the structural units of the JSC «Zavod «Avtopribor». The choice of the most rational lighting one of the energy-intensive production premises of the enterprise was performed on the basis of the computer calculation.

24-29

Authors: Waldemar Nowakowski

It is hard to imagine a contemporary world without tools helping in fast and efficient communication. A fundament of the modern communication is created by network infrastructure. Safety and reliability constitute main requirements for the network infrastructure, especially in the industry usage. Network technologies are helpful in achieving this condition. The author of this publication described the redundant Ethernet ring and proposed a method of the ring status control with the use of SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). Next, taking this method into account, the author developed network management software. In this article, the functionality of this software, with attention paid at diagnostics of the status ring, has been described. Verification of a practical method of the ring status control has proven its usefulness. It allows creating diagnostic software compatible with managed devices developed by various producers.

36-48

Authors: Ganiyu Adedayo Ajenikoko ; Oluwatoyin Abdullattef Salami

The output of light energy from the entire core of the sun measured at the earth is called the solar irradiance. The epileptic nature of power supply has made it a challenge to provide sufficient power and energy to the growing population. This paper develops a generalized two-parameter temperature based linear model for assessment of solar irradiance on Nigerian geo-political zones. The minimum and maximum monthly mean daily ambient temperature as well as the monthly mean daily global solar radiation from natural were collected and analysed over a twenty year period for seven selected locations on Nigerian geo-political zones. Appropriate mathematical notations were used to perform a stochastic analysis on the collected data to develop a generalized model. The performance evaluation of the generalized model was done by computing the t-value in terms of the mean-bias error (MBE) and the root mean square error (RMSE) with the analysis done at 95% confidence level. A low MBE value of 0.0327 suggests a good long-term representation of the physical problem. The RMSE which was in the range of 0.1835 to 0.2887 is dilates the efficiency of the generalized model. Sokoto has a relatively high annual solar irradiance and far much more than the 1.361KW/m2/d benchmark. Maiduguri has the highest annual irradiance as compared to other locations used as case studies in this research paper. It also has the highest potential for the generation of solar energy. Maiduguri with an annual average solar irradiance of 5.89kWh/m2/d is the least site under consideration. This signifies that Nigeria is a good site for solar exploration and has high solar energy feasibility, as Port-Harcourt (the site with lowest solar irradiance) is significantly above the standard value of annual average solar irradiance. Even though, the solar radiation is generally high throughout the year in Maiduguri, February – April appeared as the months with the highest solar radiation. August appeared as the month with lowest solar radiation. Jos had the best

57-63

Authors: Afshar Naimeh

It should be borne in mind that CALL does not refer to the use of a computer by a teacher to type out a worksheet or a class list or preparing his/her own teaching alone. The field of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) is, by the very nature of its dependence on technology, one that is in a constant state of change. Given the centrality of technology in CALL, any discussions of theory, research or practice must take into the consideration the impact that technology has, not only on the learning process, but also on the reasons for and the focus of research undertaken in the field, and the range of factors which may contribute to how and why technology is employed in a given context. The purpose of this study was to investigate attitudes toward computer-assisted language learning among 60 Iranian secondary school students. The methodology employed a replication design and questionnaire approach. T-test analysis of variance procedures were used to evaluate relationships among the independent variables and the attitude survey responses. Findings indicated that Iranian college students hold positive attitudes toward learning English, using computers, and using computers when learning English. Moreover, male Iranian college students held more favorable attitudes than females toward the use of computers when learning English.

70-75

Authors: Igor Viktorovich Goloperov ; Elena Aleksandrovna Belova ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov ; Larisa Vladimirovna Baklanova

A solution to the problem of the safety of iodized salt is proposed. A new safe method of salt iodization has been developed. Toxic potassium iodated is suggested to be replaced with safer sodium iodide. To prevent the oxidation of sodium iodide with air oxygen, the technology of its introduction into the food emulsifier of MGD has been proposed. Sodium iodide was dissolved in ethanol by ultrasound to obtain 50-55% solution. In the resulting solution, the food emulsifier MHD was dissolved to 50-60% solution. The resulting iodine-containing additive was mixed with common salt. Shelf life of iodized salt is 2 years.

79-82

Authors: Aminjon Qudratovich Aymatov

In this article some principles and aspects of forming and developing of environmental consciousness and aesthetic perception of world of nature and world of human are considered.

87-89

Authors: Ruzi Robievich Komilov

In this article some moments of one of the most important ceremonies in the life of every Uzbek - the wedding are considered. This ceremony in Uzbekistan is interesting for its special features, customs and traditions. This feast is accompanied by various rituals, in which a large number of relatives and friends of the groom and the bride's family are received.

103-107

Authors: Alisher Muminov

At the present article a brief outlook is given on the role and importance of such a traditional social institute for Uzbekistan as self-governing bodies or so-called makhallas while undertaking by Uzbekistan complex transitional reforms from the strong state to the strong civil society. It is argued that in Uzbekistan traditionalism goes in a line with modernity which can fully be noted in the presence of makhallas being a bridge between the state and citizens, conductor of democratic values within the society, generator of the so-called social capital, one of the drivers of social partnership and sources of emergence and further development of middle class. Alongside with this, there are some paragraphs with an analysis of other communities such as neighborhood associations in Japan and neighboring communities in Europe which have some similarity to Uzbek makhallas and whose experience could be implemented while improving makhallas’ activities. Our general approach to the topic consists not only in studying common features of the makhallas but in considering these institutes as a crucial one in forming and development of the civil society in Uzbekistan.

118-123

Authors: Donoxon Saidjalolovna Ne'matova

This artiicle depicts the peculiarities of publicistic style in the construction of sentence.

128-136

Authors: Sergey Alexandrovich, Mishchik

the basic principles of the system of hydraulic problems in applied physics Navy pedagogometric analysis of the formation of mathematical models of learning activities about the nature of achieving the criteria of life, cycling, systemsness and phasing, which form a basic cell of the educational space, as well as prima nenie twelve pointed star Ertsgammy relatively presentation ertsgamming principle which determines the founda-tions pedagogometric through forming substantive methods of hyper-space professional life, psychological and educational activity theory, psycho-pedagogical system analysis and the theory of the formation of mental actions.

145-150

Authors: Dimitry Anatolievich Sovetnikov ; Viktir Yureivich Mishakov ; Elena Aleksandrovna Kirsanova

Conducted research investigated the deformation characteristics of nonwoven insulation materials, different fiber composition and different surface density. The peculiarities of the design packages of materials for heat protective clothing, and identifies their principal. The features change and elastic to the plastic compressive deformations of the materials used in the packages of clothing for the soldiers. Identified system requirements package of insulation and the proposed technical solution to meet them, different fiber composition and different surface density.

154-157

Authors: Khushvakt Saparbayevich Khayitov

This article analyzes the necessity of conducting legal linguistic expertise of draft laws and considers its scientific and legal bases, peculiarities of legal linguistic expertise in some foreign countries. In addition, some recommendations on improvement of the practice have been suggested.

161-165

Authors: Madina Ulugbekovna Tursunova

This article discusses the formation and development of international cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of science and education, analyzed and classified the international legal framework and cooperation mechanisms, and developed proposals for further development of this field.

177-188

Authors: Igor Mikhailovich Posokhov ; Elena Chepizhko

The main approaches to the analysis of competition and competitiveness of the companies have been studied; the authorship approach has been proposed, and the specific features and the main components of it were described. To analyze the specific features of competitiveness theories the main periods of evolutionary development of the economic thought were identified with regard to the competitiveness of the entities of economic activities; the main factors of competitiveness of the companies during different periods of the evolution of economic thought were specified.

198-201

Authors: A.P. Narmatova

The significance of cross-cultural communication is revealed in the article, main approaches to teaching foreign languages are considered. Semantics of the revealed of proverbs is studied. The analysis of the German, Russian and Uzbek proverbs with components of warning, advice, wisdom, allowed to reveal both coincidence of cultural meanings, and their distinctions is carried out.

206-210

Authors: Orifjon Tolibjonovich Nurmatov

In the following article, essence of modernization was theoretically researched. Historical development of modernization process in Uzbekistan and its potential problems are illustrated.

216-219

Authors: Nodira Xanxodjayeva ; Surayyo Mutalovna Ermatova ; Umida Dilmurodovna Muradova ; Jasur Samandarovich Sadinov

The article reveals the goals and tasks of ecology, as a complex scientific discipline. It poses one of its main problems – anthropogenic impact on the Earth`s soil cover. The author reveals the problem of chemical soil contamination, gives materials on soil cover monitoring, gives examples of methods for determining pollution, gives examples of insane use of soil resources and offers practical steps aimed at understanding the importance of the student`s task in protecting the Earth.

1-4

Authors: Alexandr Nikolayevich Shevtsov ; Nargiza Talaybekkyzy

In this work, we developed algorithms for simulating the actions of Autonomous robot detecting radioactive contamination in inaccessible places. Developed algorithms for remote robot control. The resulting algorithms are tested and implemented on a real robotic platform. Also developed a program for the Arduino microprocessor to control a fully assembled robot, and automated actions according to algorithms or remote control.

14-16

Authors: Nigora Fayzullayeva

The article is devoted to formation and development of the rights of States to reservations to international treaties in international law. The author notes that the institution of reservations was formed in parallel with the development of modern international law. But it is still early to talk about the final design of the institution of reservations - this institution continues to evolve. The author notes that the regime of reservations and other unilateral statements of participants settled enough detail. The author considers the reservation as a consensus decision of increasing the universality of international treaties.

23-28

Authors: Kambariddin Mekhmonov

The article deals with the legislative framework and the principles of civil-law regulation of relations connected with computer programs and databases in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author analyzes the relevant legal regulation of relations related to computer programs and databases, sources of legal regulation, the role and importance of secondary legislation, the principles of civil-legal regulation of relations related to computer programs and databases, as well as legal support for further development in the Republic of Uzbekistan production software. In conclusion, the author gives suggestions for improving the legislative framework.

32-37

Authors: Ahmed Butt Iftikhar ; Nabeel-Ud-Din Jalal Raja ; Khan Nisar Sehran

Dividend is the part a firms total net profit earned during a specified period of time. The net profit of a firm is divided among investors (the shareholders of the firm) according to their respective share of investment. Dividend policy is the most important dimension of a firm which directly influences stock prices of a firm. The firm’s Board of Directors makes and implements its dividend policy with regards to profit management, distribution of profit among shareholders and to retain a part of profit in company account to avail some better investment opportunities in future. This study focuses on analyzing the impact of dividend policy on the stock prices a firm. To study the impact of dividend policy on the stock prices the banking sector firms were selected. The 10 year (2005 to 2014) financial data of five banks were collected from their financial reports and websites of State Bank of Pakistan and Karachi Stock Exchange. The results revealed that a rational dividend policy plays an important role in attracting reputable investors and contributes a lot in strengthening capital structure of a firm. The study was initiated by literature review conducted around relevant texts and journals to get awareness about previous research in the area. To get a critical view of dividend policies of different firms and relevant impact on stock prices, a large scale secondary data was taken about capital structure and relevant dividend policies of these firms. Secondary data was gathered through internet and personal visits of selected sample of respondents. The findings of the study revealed that dividend policies of a firm might have a positive and desirable impact on stock prices of a firm if devised and implemented after in-depth study of capital structure of the market and dividend policies of different firms. The results of the study are expected to help business institutions, business students and researchers to understand a distinct interdependence between dividend policies and stock prices of a firm.

42-45

Authors: Georgy Vladislavovich Mikheev ; Nikita Vladislavovich Semenchenko

Now the state cadastral registration of the parcels of land represents the main function of the state land cadaster consisting in the description and individualization of the parcels of land in the Unified state register of lands therefore each parcel of land receives such characteristics which allow to allocate unambiguously it from other parcels of land and to perform its high-quality and economic estimates. In article stages of conducting cadastral examination are considered, approaches of conducting the state cadastral registration, and system of the state land cadasters are provided.

51-55

Authors: Bakhromjon Bahtiyorovich Khaynazarov

In the article migration of Uighurs to Uzbekistan, its reasons, Soviet policy on Uighurs and its meaning, selecting Uighurs as a nation, means and results of forming Uighur diaspora in Uzbekistan and other issues are analyzed basing on sources, scientific literatures, archival documents.

59-62

Authors: Gulbahor Isanova

In this article the understanding, role, functions and the main aspects of influence of social advertising on public opinion and public consciousness are considered

66-73

Authors: Yurii Aleksandrovich Pohorukov ; Artur Valerievich Verner ; Vladimir Vladimirovich Zabolotskih

The article presents the results of research on the effective use of rainfall for crop production. It is shown that on the calcareous black soils of Northern Kazakhstan it is advisable to leave plant residues on the surface of soil in the autumn period for the accumulation of a mantle of snow. Using  deep mechanical tillage during the autumn will result in better absorption of defrost water. During the growing season the best option at the optimum agrophysical indicators of soil to retain moisture are the options of utilizing banded processing and No-till.

77-84

Authors: Evgeny Sergeyevich Belyaev ; Nikita Valerevich Makarov ; Mikhail Aleksandrovich Kravchenko

This study considers the formation of the properties of a powder sheet material with a nano-sized diamond filler RUDDM 0-0.5 with the use of a copper metal sheath, depending on the operations of the technological process.

101-108

Authors: Hussein Salar

In this study special equations had used for calculation the quantity of the solar radiation which incident perpendicular on the Babylon city, the benefit of this study is exploitation the solar energy by solar cell to get the electricity. The data of the weather from the meteorological station in College of Education for pure sciences contains the information of the Monthly average of the Solar Radiation with absence atmosphere H_0 (MJ(m^2.day)), the Monthly Average of the theoretical solar radiance (hr) and Relative Air Mass M(z) from 1/ January / 2014 to 31/ December / 2014. The results of this study explains the effects of the climate's elements (degree of temperature and the relative of humidity), on the solar Radiation. In this study it be found that it can transform the solar radiation in the Babylon city to the electricity by using the solar cells because the high relative of the solar radiation falling in Babylon city .

114-120

Authors: Sergey Alexandrovich, Mishchik

the basic directions of Improving the database pedagogometricheskih models controllin ertsgammnogo analysis of educational facilities in the formation of mathematical vogueley learning activities about the nature of achieving the criteria of life, cyclicness, consistency and phasing, which form the basic cell education space, as well as the use of the twelve pointed star Ertsgammy for the submission ertsgammnosti principle which deter-mines the foundations pedagogometriki through substantive shaping metodami hyperspace professional life, psychological and educational activity theory, psycho-pedagogical system analysis and the theory of the for-mation of mental dei Business Plan.

128-138

Authors: PRITHWIRAJ JANA ; PRANAB KUMAR DAN

Optimal design of gears requires the consideration of the two type parameters: Materialand geometrical parameters. The choice of stronger material parameters may allow the choice of better geometrical parameters and vice versa. Very important difference among these two parameters is that the geometrical parameters are often varied independently. On the other hand, material parameters can be inherently correlated to each other and may not be varied independently. If these parameters would be varied independently in an optimization case, it may result in infeasible solutions. Therefore, the final choice of material may not be possible within available data base.

143-173

Authors: Ahmed Butt Iftikhar ; Faran Iftikhar

This is a field based exploratory study around automobile industry of Pakistan. The aim of this research was to identify and evaluate the key factors that were influencing the likeness of imported and local cars in general public. To conduct this research, a structured questionnaire wasprepared to collect data from various car owners and potential buyers from selected areas of Pakistan. The structured nature of the investigation around hundreds of respondents generated a large amount of quantitative data. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was applied for the analysis of the data. The results indicate that although the trend of purchasing imported cars is increasing day by day but still the local car industry is dominant. The interesting finding is that the respondents acknowledged and favored the durability, comfort-ability, and innovative features of imported cars over local cars but still they are purchasing local cars to reduce the cost of after sale services and to have more resale value.The extreme likeness of imported cars indicates that they can easily compete the local car industry by simply reducing import costs and by providing reasonable after sales services. The resale value of imported cars will automatically increase when after sale services for imported cars will be up to the mark.This study clearly indicates that although local cars are dominant because of their resale value and reasonable after sales services but the trend of switching from local to imported cars is increasing day by day because of the innovative features and latest models of imported cars.

178-194

Authors: Victor Antonovich Goldade ; Nataly Sergeevna Vinidiktova

This article is a review devoted to polyester fibers with antimicrobial properties and includes the description of antiseptic components of fibers, testing methods and fiber’s properties. The final part is devoted to application of antimicrobial fibers (as well as natural and synthetic ones) in medicine and clothing.

200-204

Authors: Oleksandr Stovpets

The article gives a brief analysis of the creativity phenomenon in its understanding as a process, and also as originative mechanism playing a key role in the artworks’ genesis, meaning that creative results later become the objects of intellectual property. Contemporary creative process' specificity is analyzed considering current information realities, and taking into account the postmodern situation. The general conclusion that can be drawn from the stated material follows here: in some areas the culture of our time demonstrates a tendency of movement from the individual creativity to the collective creativity, and nowadays' communication technologies make it possible to co-author for people who may even don't know by sight each other actually. Everything mentioned doesn't mean that the end of Intellectual Property institution is coming. But it indicates quite definitely: the contents of researched social institution have significant expansive and updating potential, and obviously should be reconsidered by Philosophy and Jurisprudence in a proper way.

1-4

Authors: Denis Alexandrovich Chemezov ; Oleg Viktorovich Gorbatenko

The article are presented the results of the computer measurement of the dynamics the change of values of the parameters of the internal combustion engine by means of the automotive diagnostics unit AMD-4АК.

10-20

Authors: Dmitriy Andreevich Gura ; Grittel Gennadevna Shevchenko ; Polina Vladimirovna Pogodina

The article describes the features of construction and operation of networks of base stations, the main advantages of this system, equipment and service parameters settings. It describes how you can use a network of base stations in the oil and gas industry. Results already realized projects.

25-28

Authors: Mashxurbek Ergashboevich Asqarov

In this article has been analyzed some issues and processes of the land-water reform and its consequences in the period of Soviet government in Fergana valley.

33-35

Authors: Madaminbek Khаtamovich Akhmedov ; Аlijon Karimovich Khusanov

The current article investigates the uniquepassive defensive strategies of homopterous insects in the “parasite-host” system. The morpho-ecological differentiation of different forms of wax extractions in the hypoderma among homopterous insects was divided into two directions: Diffused wax rust-fluff-crumby powder and tight wax. 2. Diffused wax rust-fluff-glassy extraction-plate and dashboard.

46-48

Authors: Vuqar Karimli

In the paper presented by author is stated the appearance of brands and symbols in ancient Turkic people since the period writing hasn’t been existed yet. In Turkic people the fixing and functions of attributes have been fairly wide. The author comments widely related with statehood traditions, life manner, economical activity, military art and faiths of people, tribes or generations.

52-54

Authors: Gennady Evgenievich Markelov

A mathematical model of an electro-thermal system was obtained within the scope of a unified approach to working mathematical model building. The electro-thermal system consists of resistors whose resistance and total heat capacity depend on temperature. The constructed mathematical model has the properties of fullness, accuracy, adequacy, productivity, and economy to a sufficient degree for the purposes of this study. The use of such a model lowers costs and time spent on studies, and allows expedient use of mathematical modeling capabilities.

59-62

Authors: Mirkomil Axmadovich Atavullaev

In this article the legal aspects related to the phenomenon of democratic renewal, legal culture, regulatory, legal, social and communicative and prognostic functions associated with are considered and opened.

68-73

Authors: Manzura Mirzajanovna Baltabayeva

Article subjected to scientific analysis of the increase in socio-economic activities of women in society, and issues relating to the activities of women in small business and privane entrepreneurship and financing.

81-86

Authors: Isobek Chilmamatovich Shermanov

This scientific article is about analyses of philosophically material production process as the main component of Uzbekistan’s people’s life, natural-material and social-spiritual factors which influences several functional links which consist of social-economical production and repeated production and dialectic-synergetic peculiarities.

101-105

Authors: Rafael Ildarovich Khasanov ; Alexander Ivanovich Saraykin

In the article the authors developed an integrated simulation model of a promising active safety system for the executive class vehicles and the algorithm for positioning the group of vehicles in the conditions of visual information shortage based on the approach of a same virtual informational space.

116-121

Authors: Zahra Esmaeili Seyede

Social Networks are Web-based services that allow people to construct a public, or somewhat public, profile. Social networking can sometimes result in negative outcomes, some with long-term consequences. There are millions of people on the internet who are looking to meet other people and to gather and share information and experiences on a variety of topics. The growing popularity of social networking sites (SNS) among the Internet users demands an introspection of personal and social behavior of human beings. The present study was set out to investigate the effect of social hubs on improving EFL learners' speaking skill. The participants of the study were 42 female students between the age of 17 and 25. They were randomly assigned to two groups of experimental and control. Each group consisted of 21 participants. An Oxford Placement Test (OPT) and the pre-test were administered to both groups at the beginning of the study. The treatment lasted 4 weeks and it was held in a private institute in Rasht, Iran. The experimental group was allowed and encouraged to use social channels in addition to the traditional class activities. Further, a course of communication on social networks was administered to the experimental group while the control group attended the traditional regular classes and they were not allowed to use computers for communication. In the end, the post-test was administered to both groups. The findings displayed that social networking had a positive impact on speaking ability of Iranian EFL students.

125-128

Authors: Naima Nabikhanovna Ubaydullaeva

There were examinated 120 young men and teenagers. Some of them are active (53 persons) and others are passive (67 persons) smokers. All patients have hyperreactivity of bronchus but only 33,3% have bronchial obstruction. We show that active smokers’ patients have early signs of chronic bronchitis, “smokers’ cough” and reversible obstruction.

139-142

Authors: Manuchar Tamazovich Shishinashvili ; Vaxtang Teimurazovich Jghamaia ; Aleksey Robizonovich Burduladze ; Girogi Anzorevich Chubinidze

Presented work considers peculiarities of flexible composite pavement construction, under existing climatic conditions in Georgia.

155-162

Authors: Evgeny Sergeyevich Belyaev ; Vsevolod Konstantinovich Sorokin ; Nikita Valerevich Makarov ; Mikhail Aleksandrovich Kravchenko

It is analyzed the influence of micro- and nano-sized diamond filler on the physico-mechanical properties of diamond-containing powder rolling. It was established a strong softening effect of nanodiamond filler on the basis of the softening coefficient kр=с/ас with relatively low concentration of conventional K = 40%. Nanodiamond filler strong softening effect conditioned by its metal bond allocation. Limited conditional concentration of nanodiamond filler K = 3,96% in rolling on the basis of copper powder ПМС-1 is installed by calculation method. Given recommendations about using polycrystalline diamond brand RDDM 0-0,5.

173-179

Authors: Oleksandr Stovpets

The relevance of research for historically occurred social and cultural roots of intellectual property as a special phenomenon, as well as intellectual property legal protection mechanism's development, was determined by the necessity of tracing those key events, which are associated with the transformation process of various intellectual-legal relations into single holistic social institution. To answer the question – why in fact human civilization has come to awareness of the need for legal protection of intellectual property, i.e. what cultural, ideological and socio-economic conditions have led mankind to regulate these specific relations? – would mean our approaching to the answer, why now there are so much contradictions in the realm of intellectual property, as well as in the areas of protection and enforcement of the rights and interests associated with intellectual-legal relations. An analysis for the socio-cultural genesis of intellectual property (i.e. an array of various historical reasons of the origin and evolution of the intellectual property phenomenon) will give us a better understanding of the nature of intellectual property (as a social institution) and its basic social functions.

186-189

Authors: Husniddin Aliqulovich Akhmedov

In this article some aspects and interest moments of formation in system of civil society institutions in spiritual and others spheres of society on example of the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered.

194-201

Authors: Ziyavuddin Mukhitdinovich Dzhuraev

In article the work of Mavardi Ahkam is considered and its heads and paragraphs are analyzed. Ziyovuddin Mukhitdinovich Dzhuraev. The senior teacher of chair “Source study and archival science” of History faculty of National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek. The post-graduate student of Institute of Oriental studies of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan. For reception of more information see one of the scientific researches – studying of Al-Mavardi’s work “Al-ahkom as-sultoniya va-l-valoyot ad-diniya” about a source (X-XI centuries), concerning the statehood. Creation, sense and historical essence of work "Ahkom". The Supervisor of studies: the academician of Academy of Sciences of Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of HS, Professor of faculty of History of National University of Uzbekistan Mukhammadzhanov A.R.

205-208

Authors: Petr Alekseevich Boldyrev

This work presented the problem of calculation of the main scientometrical indexes on the base of data from different quotation systems under the conditions of noncomplete determination caused by limited access to the quotation systems. It was offered the approach including following components: data collection and processing; the construction of aggregative publications list; the calculation of total number of quotations for each publication; the calculation of citation index and Hirsch index. The offered approach allowed make the calculation of citation and Hirsch index on the base of data from RSCI and SCOPUS quotation systems under the conditions of noncoplete determination. There were carried out the investigational studies of developed approach that allowed make the conclusion about the possibility of their usage for calculation of the citation and Hirsch indexes under the conditions of noncomplete determination.

1-3

Authors: Gennady Evgenievich Markelov

A mathematical model of a resistor with temperature-dependent conductivity and full heat capacity is obtained within the scope of a unified approach to working mathematical model building. The constructed model has the properties of fullness, accuracy, adequacy, productivity, and economy to a sufficient degree for the purposes of this study. The use of such a mathematical model lowers costs and time spent on studies, and allows expedient use of mathematical modeling capabilities.

8-13

Authors: Dmitry Nikolaevich Lyubimov ; Kirill Nikolaevich Dolgopolov ; Victor Antonovich Goldade

A quantum-mechanical model of frictional interaction is proposed. An equation was obtained which established linkage between micro-characteristics of friction, such as elementary cross-section and sizes of dissipative centers, and traditional tribotechnical parameters – coefficient and distance of friction

39-42

Authors: Muqaddas Tojiboyeva

Addressing the history and creative activities of the writers and poets of the past and by interpreting and analyzing their literary heritage we feel necessity of looking into the deep roots of modern literature.

48-51

Authors: Sanjarbek Abdurazakovich Djumanov

During the years of independence, a number of events on providing medical institutions with medical techniques were held in Uzbekistan. Especially those activities which held in the early years of independence were of great importance.This article from a scientific point of view highlights the history of those events during 1991-1996 years.

56-59

Authors: Mizrob Buranov

In this article some questions and aspects of historical moments of relationship between mankind and spirituality are considered.

64-66

Authors: Denis Alexandrovich Chemezov ; Tatyana Vladimirovna Lukyanova

The article was made the analysis of the limiting deformations of the thin-walled detail the boxing shape after a forming operation of the sheet stamping.

72-74

Authors: Mamlakat Muxtorovna Ergasheva

in this article author threw light the changes of archive cases, during 1990-1920 years reforms, received laws and regulations about archive cases creation of funds and receives documents to state and Local archives.

78-81

Authors: Bekzod Ochilovich Jumaniyozov

In this article the historical stages, features, peculiarities of the appearing and developing of the institutions of the civil society and organization of self-government institutions with the point of historical science are considered.

86-88

Authors: Shavkat Nishonovich Turaev

The development of the modern world involves not only the positive aspects of globalization processes, the mass of information, increasing of information flows, but also the ability to confront the threats that can bring significant harm to the consciousness of people, especially young people. First of all we are talking about the spiritual dangers faced by our country during the years of independence. The article discusses some aspects of the improvement of methods, techniques and methodology of confrontation of different kind of spiritual threats.

101-108

Authors: Igor Mikhailovich Posokhov ; Yulia Vladimirovna Zhadan

The article revealed the specifics of risks of oilseed industry enterprises in Ukraine. It was found that development of effective risk management in the domestic oilseed enterprises slowed down by number of problems, among which are the lack of quality of human resources for risk management, the imperfection of incoming information and its processing methods, the lack of skills of work with national standards of risk management. It was revealed that the most dangerous kinds of risk in the current conditions are market, financial (credit, operational, currency, investment), customs and legal risks.

113-115

Authors: Mavluda Xamitovna Gulyamova

This article categorizes types of integrated approaches according to their purpose, function and important distinguished characteristics as well as representative samples of each kind of integrated approach.

120-123

Authors: Ilhom Abbosovich Nosirov

The article describes the main challenges in the role of the ecological management on the developing of small business.

128-133

Authors: Sergey Alexandrovich, Mishchik

the basic directions of forming database pedagogometricheskih models Constaenting ertsgammnogo analysis of educational facilities in the formation of mathematical vogueley learning activities about the nature of achiev-ing the criteria of life, cyclicness, consistency and phasing, which form the basic cell education space, as well as the use of the twelve pointed star Ertsgammy for the submission ertsgammnosti principle which determines the foundations pedagogometriki through substantive shaping metodami hyperspace professional life, psychological and educational activity theory, psycho-pedagogical system analysis and the theory of the formation of mental dei Business Plan.

139-144

Authors: Maryam Boreshnavard

This investigation has been designed to investigate the effects of cultivation rows intervals and weed management on kidney bean. This experience conducted in split plot randomized complete block design with 3 replications in experimental farm of Islamic Azad university of Chalous on 2015. The cultivation pattern was: 25?10 cm, 35?7 cm, 50?5 cm and 15?15 cm and weed control treatments were control (without weed management) and hand weeding (1 time). Independent and interaction effect had been surveyed in levels 1 to 5 about some traits such as shrub height, number of sheath, number of grain, sheath length, grain yield, biological yield and growth index. The effects of cultivation pattern were significant about most of mentioned traits, except shrub height. Weed management (hand weeding) had a significant effect in first level, 1% on number of sheath and biological yield. Interaction of cultivation patterns and weed management had significant effect on mentioned traits except number of sheath and shrub height. Most of yields and yield components have been observed in 15?15 cm treatment. Intensity treatment had a better effect on productivity competition with weeds.

153-159

Authors: Evgeny Sergeyevich Belyaev ; Ekaterina Valerevna Tumina ; Nikita Valerevich Makarov

This paper examines the impact of the energy characteristics of the energy input (power density and speed of movement "laser spot" on the surface) in the laser surface treatment, and the initial state of the microstructure of steel 38ХН3МФА ГОСТ 4543-71 on the geometric dimensions of the heat-affected zone with the use of the method of mathematical planning of experiments.

167-170

Authors: Mukadas Muhtarovna Umarova

The analysis conducted earlier in the paper showed that one of the main causes of hearing loss in children with congenital cleft palate is the otitis media with effusion. All children with congenital cleft palate with secretory otitis media and without it to be a long rehabilitation, which includes dynamic ENT examination and audiometric control audiologist. It is, therefore, necessary to introduce to standard newborn screening point at which stipulates the information on children born with congenital cleft palate must come from the hospital to a specialized audiology centre.

176-178

Authors: Nodir Subhanov

Some aspects of development of youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan and processes of perfection of civil society institutions in our country are considered.

189-193

Authors: Anush Ashotovna Kazarian

This scientific paper studies the actual issues of the development of accounting automation systems. It was substantiated that the development and the use of the computer system for drawing up accounting reports contributes to speeding-up information processing processes at the companies, and it also improves the organization of them. The available automation systems of accounting and financial statements have been analyzed and the stages of the implementation of above systems used for small businesses have been described.

200-203

Authors: Sevda Agayeva

History as a social science conveys information on historical events and their reasons. But very often not only historians, men-of-letters also appeal to historical topics; as a result, historical novels emerge. One of such men-of-letters is the English writer Walter Skott, the author of twenty-six historical novels and the founder of the genre of historical novel in English literature. “Quentin Dorward”, one of the writer’s novels, appeared in Azerbaijani in translation from Russian in 1978 (1). The second novel of Walter Scott “Ivanhoe” (2) was translated from English by Q. Bayramov in 2013 in the frames of the project of “World Literature” sponsored by the Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev (3). The choice of translation of this novel is dictated by such a fact that being the masterpiece of the writer “this novel forms the peak of his creative activity and the beginning of its decline”, as it was noted by the literary critics. The purpose of This Article is to analyze the text of the said novel in detail in order to find out the most striking elements which form the historical and to some extend the national background of the novel. This analysis allows the author of the article analyze different translation strategies and tactics used by the translator. At the end of the Article the author singles out the rules of translation used by the translator, which may be used as a guide by other translators of identical novels.

1-5

Authors: Aleksey Aleksandrovich Lukyanov ; Olesya Olegovna Levitskih

In this paper the algorithm for calculating two-dimensional roughness parameters in three-dimensional model of the part’s surface is presented. The block diagram and a basic steps of the main geometrics calculation are given.

12-18

Authors: Oksana Oleksandrivna Dovzhenko ; Volodymyr Volodymyrovuch Pohribnyi ; Iryna Serhiivna Usenko ; Olena Oleksandrivna Mal’ovana ; Mkrtich Karapetovuch Akopyan

There are great amount of concrete and reinforced concrete structures under the action of shear forces. They are important and widely used elements of buildings and constructions, and differ from each other by the construction determination, dimensions, forms and the character of stress-strain state in the shear plane. The strength design method is expounded for concrete and reinforced concrete elements by means of variation method in the concrete plasticity theory that was developed in Poltava National Technical University. There is also experimental investigation of the following elements: Gvozdev and Mersh specimens, wall-beams and truncated concrete wedges that simulate work of concrete compressed zone above dangerous inclined crack as the most well-known from offered for the strain condition and failure load determination for considered types of elements. In addition wedges and Gvozdev specimens from higher strength concrete have been tested for applicability determination of given method to these elements. The results of the experimental research have confirmed the applicability of plasticity zones assumed in the theoretical solutions. The theoretical strength is well coordinated with the experimental one.

24-28

Authors: Azizkhon Saidalokhonovich Khojayev

The article deals with the development of farms specialized in fruits and vegetables and exclusive features of their activity. The farms’ main development tendencies, determined problems, given available ways to solve these problems and factors to the modernization of fruit-vegetable field are analyzed.

34-37

Authors: Dildora Baxadirovna Bazarova

This article describes the various types of simplified procedure in the foreign law and is the author's opinion on the need to provide procedural safeguards in the event of the introduction of a simplified procedure in the criminal proceedings in Uzbekistan, as well as disclose the concept and importance of procedural safeguards.

41-43

Authors: Feruza Rahmanovna Isakova

This frticie describes the situation of the population of the Uzbek villages at the beginniing of the establishment of the Soviet regime, which had a very weak position, as its essence to them it was not absolutely clear, which led to even more deeply rooted in the minds of farmers of old traditions.

50-54

Authors: Umid Murodovich Saydakhmedov

This article highlights the initiatives of the Republic of Uzbekistan aimed at preventing the negative impact of construction of hydropower facilities on transboundary waters in Central Asia on the ecological system and the environment, the development of international cooperation in the rational and impartial use of transboundary waters. Also, the article analyzes the international legal instruments governing the structure of questions and use them at the moment.

62-68

Authors: Denis Alexandrovich Chemezov

The article are presented the results of a computer calculation of the change magnitude of pressure and velocity of the fluid flow at the room temperature before and after the sections of the sudden and the gradual expansions and contractions of the pipeline.

76-78

Authors: Elgun Aslanov

In article on the basis of different archaeological materials and material evidences have been researched the basic features of such historical monuments as Garakopektepe in Fuzuli district of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

84-87

Authors: Dilafruz Obidjonovna Karimova

This article describes the data on agricultural settlements of an era of bronze of culture Sapalli at a stage of late Bustan, shows the arrival of nomad tribes and their religious beliefs.

94-97

Authors: Sabir Ahmad Mammadov ; Sevgili Ismayil Mammadova ; Nina Petrovna Ladokhina ; Isa Shahruddin Huseinov ; Shefa Kazim Kazimzade

The reaction of arylsulfochlorides with 6-(adamantyl-1)-2-z-3-(4-arylsulfonyl)-[2, 3-b] pyridineselenophen- or thiophen was studied. It was found that regardless of the nature of functional groups in 2-position the output of heterosulfamides with selenophens is lower than with thiophen fragment. The effort to obtain sulfamides with bicyclic amines containing nitrile group in 2-position, failed. Some adamantyl-pyridine-selenophens and – thiophens were tested as a bactericide against staphylococcus and typhoid fever. It was found that selenium containing products are more effective than sulfur-containing compounds.

106-114

Authors: Victor Alexandrovich Sakhnovsky ; Igor Nikovaevich Polovtsev ; Tatiana Vladimirovna Antonova

The article describes the architectural project to increase exhibition space for the State Russian Museum. This Museum is the largest art Museum that stores works by Russian artists. As a result of building of two courtyards, the Museum gets new exhibit space and new ways of moving visitors.

124-126

Authors: Iroda Baxramovna Yakubova

personal non-property rights are the rights of all citizens the right to health as part of the analysis. Civil legal definition of the concept of health as well as its access to the existing civil law is among the non-material blessings study and comparative legal analysis.

135-138

Authors: Vladimir Igorevich Esaulov

58 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) were selected, they have all shown typical for this condition abdominal disorders and anxiety-phobic symptoms. All patients went through psychotherapy sessions along with standard gastroenterological methods of therapy. The treatment course took 3 month and included 6 weeks of base therapy and 6 more weeks of supporting therapy. The techniques that were used included integrative psychotherapy with hypnosuggestive techniques, elements of autotraining and relaxation techniques, neuro-linguistic programming and a number of other psychotherapeutic methods. As a result of this combination of therapy methods patients showed lower anxiety level, better state of health and lower abdominal pains at the first month. As a second month of supportive therapy went by the IBS patients condition both psychoemotional and somatic became stable and well.