Journal of Innovations in Business and Industry

6

Authors: Prashant Deshmukh, Vikas Mahandule

The healthcare industry is a vast and complex field that includes variety of organizations, professionals, technologies, and services dedicated to maintaining and improving people's health. It plays an important role in a society by preventing, diagnosing, treating and managing diseases and capable of performing complex tasks such as reasoning, decision-making, or problem-solving that many humans can perform together. AI is transforming many aspects of healthcare from diagnostics and treatment to clinical research and administrative tasks. Its potential to improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes is significant. This paper provides an overview use of artificial intelligence in Diagnostics, Treatment and Surgery, Robot Assisted Surgery, Radiology, Cardiology, Ophthalmology and Drug Discovery.

10

Authors: Joseph Igbo

This study involves development and performance analysis of a yam minisett processing machine for effective yam production. The minisett cutting technology was developed to advance projectile cutting profile motion required for yam minisett processing as obtained in the native technique. The machine comprising the frame, speed reducer, pulley, belt, crank mechanism, connecting rod, hopper, seed yam carrier, cutting blades, and discharge chute, average length and breadth of the seed yams used for designing the minisett processing machine was also determined as 247.80mm and 66.75mm respectively. All materials used in the fabrication of this machine were sourced locally, and the estimated cost for producing one unit of the machine is Two hundred and eighteen thousand, five hundred naira only (N218, 500.00). Performance analysis results show that the crank shaft speed, connecting rod length and the number of blades were used as functional operational parameters while the machine capacity and efficiency are the functional performance indicators of this Yam minisett processing machine. The results show that the machine operates at an optimal efficiency and capacity of 96.24% and 28,888minsett/hr respectively, obtained at a crank shaft speed of 10-80rpm, connecting rod length of 470-540mm and cutting blade number settings of 13.

12

Authors: N. Vikram Dhanush, T. S. Nanjundeswarswamy

This study investigates the factors influencing electric vehicle (EV) adoption among a diverse sample of 303 respondents, primarily focusing on demographic characteristics, price sensitivity, performance expectations, and sustainability concerns. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, which were validated through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The demographic analysis revealed a predominantly young and well-educated sample, with 64.7% male respondents and 95.7% holding at least a Bachelor's degree. EFA identified three significant components affecting EV adoption: Price, Performance, and Sustainability, accounting for a cumulative variance of 67.624%. CFA confirmed the model's fit with a CMIN/DF ratio of 2.508 and an RMSEA of 0.071, indicating an acceptable model fit. Results highlight the importance of price considerations, particularly government incentives and long-term savings, as well as performance attributes such as driving experience and reliability. The factor of sustainability emerged as a critical driver, reflecting growing environmental awareness among consumers. The findings suggest that strategies promoting the financial and environmental benefits of EVs could resonate with potential buyers, particularly within younger, educated demographics. This research contributes to the understanding of consumer attitudes toward EVs and provides valuable insights for manufacturers and policymakers aiming to enhance EV adoption. Future research is recommended to explore diverse consumer perspectives and motivations for adopting electric vehicles across various demographics.

22

Authors: Birhane Desta Atsegeba, Ajit Pal Singh, Moti Melkamu

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of lean management practices in Horizon Addis Tire Manufacturing PLC. In addition, the mediating effect of operational performance is tested. This survey-based study was cross cross-sectional study. A self-administered survey five-point Likert scale questionnaire was used for primary data collection. Factor analysis, correlation, multiple regression analyses, and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analyses were used to test the study’s four hypotheses. The predictive tests on fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis for all the models indicate that the five highly coherent models for the sub-sample have high predictive ability for the holdout sample and vice versa. Finally, comparing the predictive power assessments from multiple regression model lean management practices to organizational performance measure, and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis also suggests that the five predictive power assessments are consistent, thereby confirming that the models have high predictive power. This study contributes to the lean management body of knowledge by identifying the relationships between lean management practices, operational performance, and organizational performance. The present study provides the notion of the integral and holistic practices of lean practices, operational performance, and organizational performance. The study adds to the knowledge and theories on how lean management practices can affect organizational performance, at the operations level. This study provides the notion of integral and holistic practices of lean management and a comprehensive approach to performance measurement. Understanding these relationships will help practitioners make better decisions in manufacturing organizations as well as enable the application of the concepts in this study to other contexts such as service organizations.

6

Authors: Elnur Huseynzade, Hamid Abdullayev

The food industry is constantly seeking advanced technologies to improve the efficiency and reliability of machinery, which is critical to improving product quality and manufacturing efficiency. This paper explores the applications of integrating vibration analysis techniques and sensors to improve machine monitoring in the food industry. Vibration analysis is a well-established technique for mechanical fault detection, providing valuable insight into the condition of rotating equipment. By incorporating advanced sensors that can capture a wide range of vibration signals the aim of this research is to improve the accuracy and sensitivity of device health monitoring. The review reviews existing literature on vibration analysis, sensor technology, and applications in the food industry. It explores how traditional vibration analysis methods can be incorporated into advanced sensor technologies such as accelerometers and other sensors. The integration of these technologies will provide a comprehensive understanding of machine behavior, leading to faster abnormal detection and predictive maintenance.

8

Authors: Manh Ha Nguyen, Phuong Mai Nguyen, Anh Tuan Nguyen

This paper investigates the sugar value chain in Vietnam and evaluates its sustainability using integrative indicators based on the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approach. A set of 27 indicators were used in our survey of key stakeholders in the sugar value chain of Vietnam. After 2 months, we received 482 quetionnaires and retained 473 valid responses. Our findings show that there are still many challenges for the Vietnamese sugar value chain to grow sustainably. Thus, we proposed some suggestions to enhance the sustainability of the Vietnamese sugar value chain.

10

Authors: Esidene Alicha, Maureen Allen, Chukwunonso Nwogu, Ken Nwosu-Obieogu, Bethrand Nwankwojike

The performance of a Soap Stamping-Tableting was quantified and optimized in this study to response surface methodology. The operational parameters evaluated were conveying speed, stamping and tableting speed, and time of operation while the tableting efficiency, throughput and specific energy consumption of the machine constitutes the responses variables. Response surface analysis was employed and the initial linear models developed augmented to quadratic models when it was established using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and residual plots to estimate the performance of the soap stamping and tableting machine. The developed quadratic models were used to optimize the performance of the soap stamping and tableting machine using the D-optimality approach to establish the optimal factor settings of the soap stamping and tableting machine rounding up to the nearest whole number values are 351rpm, 21rpm, 55 minutes and an overall D-optimality value of 96 for the conveying speed, stamping and tableting speed and time of operation respectively. This soap stamping and tableting machine plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation and enhancing food security, directly contributing to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 1: Zero Hunger. By efficiently manufacturing and packaging soap, this machine enables the creation of small-scale soap businesses, providing income-generating opportunities for individuals in impoverished communities. The resulting economic empowerment helps lift people out of poverty, addressing the root causes of hunger. Additionally, improved hygiene through widespread access to affordable soap contributes to better health outcomes, further supporting the overarching goal of eradicating hunger and promoting sustainable development.

14

Authors: Ivana Rosediana Dewi, Siti Zulaikha, Sudaryanto Sudaryanto, Anifatul Hanim

This study aims to develop the research gap in sustainable Islamic Finance using a bibliometric analysis of recent empirical research outputs in the area, which comprises publications in scholarly journal articles and book chapters. Data were collected from Scopus for the period 1997 – 2022. This study analyses 285 Scopus scientific documents using Vosviewer, RStudio and Biblioshiny for bibliometric tools to process scientific documents extracted from various sources. Our study shows that the most prominent word in the Scopus scientific papers on Sustainable Islamic Finance is Islamic finance, followed by sustainable development, finance, banking, and investments. The keywords that Scopus scientific documents use little on the topic are ethical investing, climate change, Islamic social finance, waqf, zakat, takaful, green sukuk, and microfinance. There is a clear gap in knowledge around Islamic financial instruments in research that follow our findings and would benefit from further research.

8

Authors: Anurag Hazarika, Samikshya Madhukullya

The present research looks at the importance of gender audits and budgeting as essential instruments for advancing gender equality in India's financial system. This study examines the possibility of gender-neutral budget allocations as a means of addressing the persistent gender-based inequality in Indian society. It explores the history, application, difficulties, and effects of gender budgeting and auditing on the creation of policies and the distribution of resources. This paper presents an efficient framework for gender-neutral budgetary allocations targeted at promoting gender equality in India through an analysis of successful case studies and methods.

8

Authors: Thi-Minh-Ly Vo, Trong-Nam Tran, Trung-Kien Nguyen, Thi-Hanh Nguyen, Thi-Yen-Nhi Pham, Thien-Bao Huynh, ORCID Le-Minh-Khang Tran, Dang-Khoa Pham, Quoc-Cuong Nguyen, Quang-Khoi Nguyen

We have developed an efficient optical model for simulating the white light spectrum design with high color performance. The optical model began with experimental data collection, simulation with the mathematical model using Gaussian functions, and verifying the similarity between simulation and experiment. In application, the model is applied to study the effect of red light on the optical properties of the generated white light spectrum. The obtained results indicate that the established model is helpful for the solid-state lighting application to fabricate a light source that can emit white light with high optical performance.

12

Authors: Dora Smolčić Jurdana

Tourism is a global industry that develops all over the world and whose economic and social phenomenon is reflected on the whole society; tourism is undoubtedly much more than a business system. At the same time, in this decade, the tourism industry faced the biggest crisis so far (the COVID-19 pandemic), which pointed to the need for the development of resilient and sustainable tourism. The paper investigates the trends that determined the development of tourism in this and the future period, the changes in the tourist market that were additionally initiated and intensified due to the pandemic, and that determined the trends present after the end of the pandemic period and restrictions on the traveling of tourists, too. The challenges that business stakeholders in tourism and the management of tourist destinations have to deal with in a highly competitive environment are explored: demographic trends, sustainability, digitization, accessibility.

14

Authors: Muhammad Shihab Ud Din, Muhammad Tahir

Currently there is 19% rejection in manufacturing occurring due to poor quality. The data was collected and Pareto analysis ranked the defects in descending order according to their counts. The major factors identified are materials composition, temperature of extruder machine, speed of the pull conveyer and feed rate of the motor. ANOVA for diameter is analyzed against the compositions and temperature of the extruder machine. Both samples were rejected based on software results and shown that the variation is uniform. Color failure analysis is based on verbal communication with dealers and SMEs at site work. In the improvement phase, two levels were selected for each factor (temperature, feed rate and conveyer speed) and the experiment is designed as three factors factorial design. Main effect and interaction effects were identified and consequently, the conveyer speed and the interaction of temperature and feed rate (2-way interaction) were found to be significant factors.

6

Authors: Dinh Xuan Thanh, Le Dinh Truong, Vinh Nguyen Duy

Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) has been widely adopted as an effective strategy to reduce harmful emissions and improve fuel efficiency in internal combustion engines. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the utilization of EGR in various types of internal combustion engines. The review covers the principles of EGR operation, its effects on engine performance, emission reduction capabilities, challenges, and prospects. By evaluating the existing literature and research findings, this paper seeks to offer insights into the potential of EGR as a crucial technology for sustainable and environmentally friendly auto-motive propulsion systems.

8

Authors: Shailendra Kumar, Madhur Kumar Dubey, Husain Mehdi, Suneel Kumar Kalla, R. P. Krishanan

Sustainability is not only a buzz word but it is the need and being sustainable is the responsibility of mankind for the sake of its future generations. In the present industrial and social environment where mankind cannot ignore its development goals. The contemporary Industry has to excel on both fronts namely sustainability and development goals in the environment of VUCA- Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity. Technologies of 4th industrial revolution (4IR) have the potential and ability of meeting the requirements. The brief paper attempts to capture the need and role of circular Economy for achieving Sustainable Development Goals in the environment of VUCA with the role and features of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) important for sustainable growth in the environment of VUCA under Circular Economy.

10

Authors: Anurag Hazarika, Samikshya Madhukullya, Juri Gogoi Konwar

With a focus on the Indian context, this paper explores the complex relationship between governance, policy creation, and climate change. Our study uses a mixed-methods approach and starts with a thorough analysis of the body of knowledge on India's governance systems, climate change policy, and related topics. We gather primary data from key stakeholders through surveys and interviews with them, as well as through secondary sources like academic journals and government papers, including representatives of civil society and environmental experts. The report examines India's climate change policies in-depth, evaluating their coherence, efficacy, and compliance with international obligations. In addition, we conduct case studies in several Indian states to find best practices and areas where policy implementation needs to be improved. In order to identify important lessons and methods that may be applied to India, comparative study of international experiences in climate governance is helpful. Engagement of stakeholders is a key element that offers priceless insights into the difficulties and opportunities involved in developing and implementing climate policies. To forecast the potential impact of various policy options on India's climate resilience and emissions reduction ambitions, scenario building exercises are used. By utilizing this reliable methodology, our research aims to advance knowledge of climate governance and policy formulation while providing detailed suggestions for improving India's climate governance framework and hastening the country's transition to sustainability and climate change resilience.

6

Authors: Ashwin Singh Chouhan, Riya Raisinghani, Anam Khan, Manish Solanki, Arshi Khan

Toothpastes are essential part of dental hygiene and help prevent multiple and widespread tooth and gum diseases. The customer’s choice of toothpaste sheds light on this knowledge of dental hygiene among the customers of various ages, sexes, ethnicity, financial statuses, geographical locations, etc. In present article, a survey was conducted among 300 people from different parts of Rajasthan. The questionnaire used was kept consistent and covered various aspects to generate ultimate customer satisfaction, while assessing future needs and satisfaction level of consumers. Results have been evaluated with the help of pie charts and further evaluation and studies on them have been done to give detailed conclusion. The information can help understand the type of oral hygiene methods that patients feel comfortable to approach and use. It can also help to understand the knowledge level of patients regarding dental hygiene.

6

Authors: Binh Pham Hoa, Huy Dong Duc, Toan Nguyen Van, Anh Nguyen Ngoc, Quynh Ngoc Vu

Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells have garnered considerable atten-tion as a promising technology for automotive applications due to their potential to revolutionize transportation. This paper comprehensively reviews PEM fuel cells used in automotive applications, exploring their working principles, advantages, and challenges. It examines the current state of PEM fuel cell technology in the automotive industry, including recent advancements and commercial implementations. Additionally, the paper discusses the critical factors influencing the widespread adoption of PEM fuel cells in vehicles and identifies potential fu-ture developments.

10

Authors: Elena Posnaya, Ekaterina Krichevets, Svetlana Pisaryuk, Boris Bukach

The development of the industry stimulates the functioning of environmental projects related to agriculture, renewable energy sources, and environmentally friendly industry. Improving the system of “green” lending in banks contributes to the development of the private sector on new terms, which implies maximum preservation of natural resources and receiving more profit than from traditional projects. When issuing loans for the development of sustainable entrepreneurship, the banking sector seeks to support clients in the transition to sustainable solutions, since the conservation of resources and the creation of energy-saving technologies determine the future capabilities of the state. Green loans are an effective and significant tool for the development of sustainable entrepreneurship in the industry. And the conditions and procedure for issuing them are the mechanism through which the industry develops. Green loans can also be issued for projects of large clients in support of the industry, which meets the requirements of the SEB system. By choosing a green loan to finance a project, the enterprise becomes part of a sustainable management system. The most relevant areas for obtaining "green" loans are: renewable energy (solar, wind, tidal energy, bioenergy; energy efficiency - in relation to district heating or cooling; clean transport - non-fossil fuels or hybrid transport solutions; waste management - energy from waste and methane capture projects, as well as projects to reduce waste through process improvement; emission reduction - reduction of emissions of particulate matter, heavy metals and dioxins through physical, chemical, mechanical means; sustainable forestry - forestry projects with a forest management certificate or equivalent scheme certification; water and wastewater treatment – drinking water production, wastewater treatment, water resources management.