Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

7-11

Authors: Oleksandr Aghyppo

Purpose: substantiation of methodological approaches to compiling up recreational programs, as a form of activity of a specialist in the field of physical education. Material & Methods: analysis of available literature and system analysis. Results: analysis of the peculiarities of recreation and health improvement allowed substantiating the content of the corresponding recreational and recreational programs. Conclusions: the core of these programs should be a modified mode of the day, a significant place in them occupies food and motor activity. The organization of recreation and health improvement of children belonging to 1–2 groups of health also needs to make changes and additions that take into account the state of health, the fulfillment of hygiene requirements, and the correction of the main components of recreational and recreational systems. This will ensure adequate and effective optimization of schoolchildren's health.

17-20

Authors: Anastasiia Bondar & Yuliya Zhdamirova

Purpose: determine the features of student self-government higher education institution of a sports profile. Material & Methods: 120 students of the Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture. The theoretical-methodological analysis, the analysis of normative legal documents, the system analysis, the survey (questioning) are held. Results: motivational number of students-athletes to participate in student self-government including needs: in prestige, self-improvement, recognition; achieving success and avoiding failures; show power over others; in communication, the establishment of emotional ties with others; participation in the cognitive process. The organizational structure of the bodies of student self-government of the Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture includes the student parliament, the student council of the hostel, the student trade union committee and the student scientific society, which interact with each other and have their leaders. Conclusions: the main motivations for participation in student self-government are 67% of the students surveyed who consider the possibility of self-realization, through public work and its importance for the educational institution. The main body of student self-government is the Student Parliament, the election of the heads of the organization takes place by secret ballot during the general conference of students, and all other decisions are taken by open voting.

27-30

Authors: Alfiya Deyneko & Inna Krasova

Purpose: to substantiate the effectiveness of using the author's methodology for improving the special physical training of athletes 9–10 years old engaged in artistic gymnastics. Material & Methods: in the study, during the year, took part 16 athletes 9–10 years old, engaged in rhythmic gymnastics. To identify the effectiveness of the author's methodology, analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical observation, testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: based on the results of the experiment, the improvement of practically all the studied indicators was revealed, namely, the results of the implementation of equilibrium varieties (15–39%) and jumps (20–42%) were significantly improved. Conclusions: the obtained results showed the effectiveness of the developed author's methodology aimed at improving the special physical training of athletes during the preliminary basic training.

36-40

Authors: Liubov Karpets & Mykhailo Beilin

The priority of language professional activity in sports is such non-verbal communication as body language. Purpose: to delete the main aspects of non-verbal communication as a representation of sports activities. Material & Methods: in the study participated members of sports teams, individual athletes, in particular, for such sports: basketball, handball, volleyball, football, hockey, bodybuilding. Results: in the process of research it was revealed that in sports activities such nonverbal communication as gestures, facial expressions, physique, etc., are lapped, and, as a consequence, the position "everything is language" (Lyotard) is embodied. Conclusions: non-verbal communication is one of the most significant forms of communication in sports. Additional means of communication through the "language" of the body help the athletes to realize themselves and self-determination.

45-49

Authors: Оlena Politko

Purpose: to develop model characteristics of indicators of physical development and special physical preparedness of young athletes of 12–15 years. Material & Methods: analytical generalization of scientific literature data, pedagogical testing, anthropometry, spirometry, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: established criteria for young athletes of different ages on the basis of indicators of physical development and special physical preparedness for the purpose of increasing the effectiveness of the intermediate selection in the acquisition of training groups. Conclusions: the use of the proposed model characteristics of physical development and special physical fitness of young athletes at the stages of preliminary basic and specialized basic training makes it possible to determine their prospects for further sports development.

54-57

Authors: Larysa Ruban

Purpose: to carry out lifestyle studies of women of 35–40 years with the manifestation of arterial hypertension. Material & Methods: the results of answers of 65 women aged 35–40 with the manifestation of arterial hypertension were analyzed using the questionnaire "Subjective assessment of lifestyle and physical health". Results: only 42% of women lead a healthy lifestyle and their health status can be assessed as good. Indicators of 33% of women say that the state of health is still good and the way of life is close to healthy. In 17% of women, the state of health can be assessed as satisfactory, but the lifestyle requires change. And in 8% of women the attitude to HLS can be assessed as unsatisfactory, that is, these women have a disregard for their own health. Conclusions: the test contingent of women and mature age there is an increase in body weight, lack of physical activity, non-compliance with diet, the presence of bad habits, which requires appropriate lifestyle adjustments and optimization of physical activity.

63-67

Authors: Ievgeniia Strelnykova, Yuri Gorchanyuk & Olena Nesen

Purpose: increase in the level of technical preparedness of volleyball players at the stage of initial training under the influence of visual perception of the parameters of movements. Material & Methods: 36 female athletes from the initial training group aged 10–11 years old participated in the study in Kharkov. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical testing pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. The pedagogical experiment lasted 8 weeks and was built with the participation of two groups: a control (18 players), the training process of which corresponded to the contents of the Youth Sports School's volleyball program, and an experimental (18 players), the content of the training was supplemented by a program using the technique of technical training, on the basis of visual perception by athletes of the specifics of performing technical techniques. The pedagogical experiment lasted 3 months, after which the changes in the level of technical preparedness of volleyball players of both groups. Results: after the pedagogical experiment, there were established significant improvements in the performance of two test exercises at the athletes of the experimental group. Changes in the results of the volleyball players in the control group were unreliable. Conclusions: our proposed technique of technical training, which is based on the visual perception of athletes of biomechanical peculiarities of performing technical techniques, is effective and can be used by trainers of initial training groups.

73-81

Authors: Vasyl Sutula

Purpose: to reveal the social mechanism of self-development of modern sport. Material & Methods: systematic and historiographical methods were used during the study. Results: In the 19th century, the concept of "sports" expanded significantly compared with the previous historical period. The determining factor that predetermined the main directions of boxing development was its public recognition. It is shown that the essence of the social mechanism of self-development of modern sport. Conclusions: the social mechanism of self-development of sport, as a specific socially significant phenomenon, manifests itself in dialectical unity, on the one hand, the competing activity of people to meet various needs in the use of physical exercises which is aimed at preparing and participating in competitions, but on the other, social assessment of social phenomena which arise on the basis of such activities.

88-93

Authors: Liliya Sheyko & Nataliia Pashchenko

The article offers the results of the study of the effectiveness of various programs for teaching the swimming of children of primary school age with the use of mobile games in water. Purpose: to establish the effectiveness of various methodological approaches in the education of children of primary school age in the process of physical preparedness and swimming. Materials & Methods: analysis and generalization of the data of scientific and methodological information, analysis of the methods of teaching the swimming of children of primary school age and organization of lessons in the health groups of the basins of Kharkov, pedagogical observation, experiment, mathematical statistics. Results: it was established that physical culture and health-improving swimming classes for children of primary school age in accordance with the training programs in the EG and CG groups contributed to mastering the swimming skill and mastering the technique of sporting methods of crawl on the chest and back. In the process of comparative pedagogical experiment it was proved that swimming by the program, providing for the use of specially selected outdoor games in water during the main part of each of 36 classes, contributed to more expressed intra-group growth of the majority of indicators of swimming preparedness in comparison with the lessons in the program, where the games were allocated only 35% of the time. Conclusions: it is determined that the application of the program with extensive use of games in the main part of the lesson makes the classes more interesting, emotional and enables children to get rid of their uncertainty in their abilities.

7-14

Authors: Volodymyr Bogush, Sergiy Getmantsev, Oleksandr Yatsunskiy, Konstantin Bogatyirev, Oleg Verteleckiy & Oksana Reznichenko

Purpose: to study the indicators of the physical quality of the speed and its constituent elements. Material & Methods: juvenile were examined in the age groups 11–12 years, 13–14 years, 15–16 years, 17–18 years, various sports qualifications, specializing in rowing on kayaks. According to the method of measurement of the effect of the training action developed by us, the tempo, time and speed of single movement, the frequency of movements were determined, and sensorimotor responses to sound and light stimuli were simulated in modeling the conditions of training and competitive activity. Results: the conducted researches characterize the individual psycho-physiological characteristics of the athlete's body. For the purposeful study and development of the physical quality of the speed in the training process, it is possible to use the proposed method for studying the effect of the training action. Formation and improvement of motor abilities in specific age ranges is carried out in connection with high rates of development of morphological and functional indicators in sensitive periods. The studied indicators of the physical quality of the rapidity and its constituent elements depend on the age, the level of general physical and functional readiness. Conclusion: for the improvement of motor qualities and the formation of rapidity of movements, the age periods under study are the most favorable prerequisites. As a result of the training process, the tempo, time, speed, frequency of movements, time of sensorimotor reactions to sound and light stimuli change.

19-23

Authors: Ivan Dubrovskiy, Оlena Mironenko, Larysa Tatarchenko, Liudmyla Nosenko & Maryna Prysiazhna

Development of a technique for preventing visual fatigue in students while working on a personal computer. Prevention of visual fatigue among students of higher educational institutions will contribute to their improvement, increase of labor productivity and, as a result, to the improvement of the success of mastering the educational material. Purpose: make a rational algorithm for preventing visual fatigue in students who spend most of their time at the computer. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific papers; polls, questioning, testing of students on the basis of the physics and technology faculty of Dniprovsky National University named after Oles Honchar. Results: the methodology for the prevention of visual fatigue involves the proper organization of the working space, the observance of a certain mode of work at the computer, as well as the performance of various sets of exercises for restoring vision. The implementation of the methodology contributed to improving the quality of sight in students. Conclusion: systematic implementation of this technique will allow both to improve the vision lost during work at the computer, and to maintain it at a consistently high level.

31-35

Authors: Svetlana Karaulova & Nikolai Malikov

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of using the program of building the training process in the preparatory period of the annual macrocycle for improving the functional fitness of the athletes of the Ukrainian national track and field team in preparation for major international competitions. Material & Methods: in the study participated highly qualified athletes aged 19–23 years, specializing in running for short distances (n=10) and have a sporting title MSU and MSIG. Results: it is shown that the introduction in the preparatory period of this program, taking into account the dynamics of the components of the functional fitness of the athletes and the nature of their correlation with the model characteristics, contributed to a significant improvement in all indicators of the functional preparedness of the examined athletes. At the end of the preparatory period, the deviation of these indicators from the model values was only 2–6%. Conclusion: the obtained results testified to the positive impact of the program on the overall level of fitness of high-qualified athletes in the process of preparation for major international competitions.

42-46

Authors: Andriy Mandyuk

Purpose: to determine the forms of physical culture and sports activities in the general structure of spare time for pupils of general education schools aged 15–17 years. Material & Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific literature; methods of theoretical level of research (analysis and synthesis) sociological survey. The study was attended by students of 10–11 grades of general education schools. Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk and the city of Khmelnitsky. The total number of interviewed students was 907 people. Results: most common types of activities are identified, to which students of general education schools aged 15–17 are involved in their spare time. Factors that determine the choice of activity by students in their spare time are established. Conclusion: most popular types of physical culture and sports activities in their spare time among students aged 15–17 years is active rest and physical training and sports. The main factors influencing the choice of activities in their spare time among students aged 15–17 years, have their own tastes and preferences, a healthy lifestyle and school.

53-60

Authors: Sergii Palevych, Alexander Poddubny & Alexander Tkachuk

Purpose: to substantiate the relevance of standardization of the process of conducting military (research) tests, to determine the quantitative characteristics of criteria for assessing the quality of standards for physical training of servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Material & Methods: analysis of the relevance of the issues of standardization of the process of developing, organizing and conducting military (research) tests, determining the quantitative characteristics of the criteria for assessing the quality standards for the physical training of military personnel used in developed countries and in Ukraine. Results: discusses the importance of standardization of documents on the management and organization of physical training in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, reaching eligibility standards PP armed forces – NATO members. Suggested content standard. Conclusion: urgency of creating a standard in conducting military tests of physical training exercises for servicemen and units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine has proved the need to achieve criteria for compliance with the standards PP of the armed forces – NATO members countries. The lack of a regulatory framework makes it difficult to organize and carry out research and development work, operational tasks to develop new standards of physical training for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

65-69

Authors: Andrii Pertsukhov

Purpose: to determine the quantitative indicators of effective shots on goal in the games of the team "Helios" Kharkiv. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, registration of technical and tactical actions, methods of mathematical statistics. The research of the competitive activity of the first league team of the championship of Ukraine "Helios" Kharkiv in the season 2017–2018. Results: in the article the data characterizing the peculiarities of performance of effective shots on goal in the games of the team "Helios" Kharkiv. Conclusion: data of the conducted research testify to the differences in the quantitative indicators of the effective shots on goal made by the players of the teams of the first league of Ukraine in different intervals of playing time, from different zones of the football field.

74-79

Authors: Olga Pilipko

Purpose: determine the features of technical and tactical actions of female athletes of various qualifications specializing in complex swimming at a distance of 200 meters. Material & Methods: analysis of literary sources, video shooting, timing, methods of mathematical data processing. The contingent of the surveyed were female athletes who specialized in complex swimming at a distance of 200 meters and had the level of sports qualification of the CMS, I and II adult category. Results: author established that the technical and tactical actions of female athletes of various skills during the crossing of the 200 meters distance by complex swimming have their own peculiarities; the degree of influence of the speed, pace and "step" indicators of the cycle of strokes on the result of the swimming of a distance of 200 meters in female athletes with a qualification level of CMS, I and II adults. Conclusion: determination of the specifics of the technical and tactical actions of female athletes of various qualifications specializing in complex swimming at a distance of 200 meters can serve as a guide for the construction of the training process, which will allow it to be improved in order to achieve high results.

84-88

Authors: Andrii Sak & Raisa Antypova

Purpose: to study structural rearrangements of intervertebral discs and adjacent structures of the spine of rats and the possibility of their preservation under conditions of prolonged dynamic loads in the experiment. Material & Methods: study was performed in an experiment with 90 male rats of the Wistar line, using a training run in a linear treadmill for 20 and 90 days. On the histotopographic sections, after injection into the aortic arch of the animal mascara-gelatin mass, the number of capillary glomeruli in the subchondral parts of the vertebral bodies was counted. Using standard histology methods, structural changes in metaphyseal cartilages, apophyses of vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine. Result: The running regimes are defined that cause damage to various structures of the spine and, on the contrary, increase their reliability. Conclusion: it is established that with age the number of blood vessels in the bodies of the vertebrae and capillary glomeruli in their subchondral regions gradually decreases, which is accompanied by a tightening of the intervertebral disk and contiguous structures. Different in intensity and duration of physical activity cause a corresponding change in the number of blood vessels in the vertebrae and, as a consequence, the level of their blood supply.

98-101

Authors: Andriy Timofeyev

Purpose: the establishment of differences in the physical and technical preparedness of basketball players of 12 and 13 years, taking into account motor asymmetry. The differences in the physical and technical preparedness of basketball players of 12 and 13 years, taking into account the motor asymmetry, are established. Material & Methods: physical preparedness was determined by standard test exercises, and technical preparedness – by test exercises in the transmission, throws and driving with the execution of movements with both hands. The basketball players of the 12th and 13th years of the basketball club "Cherkasy Monkeys". Results: a comparative analysis of physical preparedness indicators has shown a significant advantage of 13-year-old basketball players in the manifestation of speed, explosive strength and speed-strength qualities. A significant difference in the technical preparedness of basketball players of 12 and 13 years is revealed, in particular, the transmissions of dominant and subdominant hands and complex exercises. Conclusion: established a clear lateralization of motor functions of the hands with the prevalence of the accuracy of the movements of the dominant hand of basketball players of 12–13 years, and the motor asymmetry in the course of the ball in 12-year-olds to 13 years acquires the signs of symmetry.

108-111

Authors: Svitlana Hotienko

Purpose: to study and analyze the level of physical preparedness of Oles Honchar Dnipro National University students. Material & Methods: the level of physical readiness of students was determined with the help of tests and standards for the annual assessment of the physical preparedness of the population of Ukraine, the results of which determine the level of development of the basic physical qualities: strength, endurance, speed, flexibility, agility. Students performed 5 types of tests. Results: obtained results made it possible to compile the dynamics of the level of physical preparedness of students: high, decent, medium, low, and also an appropriate assessment of the physical state: excellent, good, satisfactory, unsatisfactory. Conclusion: these data suggest that the majority of students are middle and low level of physical preparednes. In connection with the results suggested a set of exercises to improve the physical preparedness of students.

116-120

Authors: Oleg Shevchenko, Volodymyr Paievskyi & Yurii Horchanyuk

Purpose: determine the impact level of indicators of speed-strength preparedness for the agility of young volleyball players 12–13 years. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing of speed-strength qualities and agility, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 25 volleyball players aged 12–13 years, training in the basic training group of the second year of training of the sports club "Lokomotiv" in Kharkov. Young athletes were divided into an experimental – 13 people and a control –12 volleyball team. Results: after the introduction of the experimental methodology, a link was found between the level of speed-strength abilities and the agility of volleyball players. Conclusion: the positive influence of development of speed-strength qualities on indicators of agility of volleyball players that is necessary for selection of means and methods in training process of young athletes is proved.

7-10

Authors: Oleksandr Aghyppo & Galina Putiatina

Purpose: substantiate the content of structural and functional management system of recreational motor activity. Material & Methods: analysis of literature sources and documents, system approach, dialectical approach, system-functional analysis, organizational analysis. Results: the dialectic of cognition of structural and functional management system of recreational motor activity presupposes a connection between theory and practice; the principles of cognition of the real world, the determinism of phenomena, the interaction of external and internal, objective and subjective. Conclusion: achievement of the main goal of recreational motor activity system of the population at the state and regional levels is provided by the solution of a complex of tasks.

15-20

Authors: Olena Andrieieva & Uliana Kateryna

Purpose: to develop organizational and methodological support of the activity of educational and health-improving complexes in the physical education process of students in physical education and to test its effectiveness. Material & Methods: questioning with the purpose of determining the motivation of students, their observance of a healthy lifestyle, the peculiarities of leisure activities; testing the level of theoretical knowledge of students; G. L. Apanasenko methodology (2011) to assess the level of physical health. The pedagogical experiment involved 161 students who studied at the I–IV courses of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine. Results: pedagogical conditions that determine the participation of students in extracurricular activities in physical education are revealed. Conclusion: the positive influence of the introduction of the model of the activity of educational and health-improving complexes on the degree of involvement of students in extracurricular activities has been established, in turn, has helped to raise their level of health, theoretical awareness, motivation and skills of leisure.

26-30

Authors: Volodymyr Ashanin, Anatoliy Rovnyi, Vladlena Pasko & Maksim Voitenko

Purpose: to develop and scientifically substantiate the program "PersTrainer" for improving the training process of powerlifters. Material & Methods: the study involved the powerlifters of 16–18 years. The following research methods were used: analysis and generalization of the literary sources and data of the Internet, pedagogical observation and the method of information modeling. Results: the interactive program "PersTrainer" is developed and theoretically justified, which allows individually calculating the training load in different training cycles. Conclusion: it is possible to plan training loads on the basis of individually proposed exercise complexes, which are presented in the interactive program "PersTrainer".

36-41

Authors: Igor Grygus & Mykola Maistruk

Purpose: to study the effectiveness of the proposed method of physical rehabilitation on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Material & Methods: 162 patients with COPD participated in the study. To determine the effectiveness of the physical rehabilitation, the approved Ukrainian version of the quality of life questionnaire of the World Health Organization. Result: patients of the main group noted a decrease in discomfort, dependence on medications, increased mobility, increased vitality, performance, ability to perform everyday tasks, reducing fatigue, improving sleep, thinking, and improving personal relationships. Conclusion: after applying the proposed program of physical rehabilitation for each patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, we observed an increase in the overall quality of life and health in patients in the main group due to an increase in indicators in problem sub-spheres.

46-49

Authors: Alfiia Deineko, Inna Krasova & Mykhailo Marchenkov

Purpose: to analyze the genesis of the content of school physical education in the context of social order, separating the features of the modern physical education program in the general educational institutions of Ukraine. On the basis of the use of chronological periodization in the article, the features of the content of the systems of school physical education are emphasized in connection with the contextuality of historical epochs. Material & Methods: analysis of special literature, which reveals the features of the content of school physical education in different historical epochs; chronological periodization; analysis of regulatory legal acts. Results: in the process of development of the system of school physical education, the curricula for physical culture also changed; there were contextual features of political, economic and social development of Ukraine during the last century. Conclusion: the dynamics of the content of physical education programs at the secondary school shows the growing differentiation and humanization of the system of physical education in modern Ukraine.

56-59

Authors: Dmytro Krylov & Liudmyla Shesterova

Purpose: based on the analysis of literature sources and the experience of coaches, to determine the advantages of using the "Play and Stay" program in the training of young tennis players. Material & Methods: in the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis and generalization of literary sources, generalization of the pedagogical experience of the trainers work. Result: processing accessible to us literary sources has allowed defining advantages and lacks of application of the program "Play and Stay" in preparation of tennis players up to 10 years. Conclusion: it is determined that the program "Play and Stay" is necessary for the training of tennis players up to 10 years, but when they go to standard balls there is a distortion of technical elements that requires a certain correction.

64-68

Authors: Olena Nesen, Iryna Pomeschikova, Svitlana Chervona & Nataliia Pashchenko

Purpose: determine the impact of competitive activity on the indicators of physical readiness of female handball players 9–10 years. Material & Methods: in the study, 20 female athletes from the primary training group of the Youth Sports School took part in the age of 9–10 years. In the course of the study, the following methods and techniques were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical testing, which included 8 physical tests; methods of statistical information processing. Results: found that at the beginning of the training year, most of the young female handball players who participated in the study successfully passed physical tests according to the normative requirements of the Youth Sports School. Training sessions, built according to the curriculum of the Youth Sports School for handball for initial training groups of 1 year of training and supplemented by a large amount of participation in competitions, lead to the improvement of most of the indicators of physical fitness of young female athletes. Conclusion: uneven changes in the results of testing the physical readiness of female handball players 9–10 years during the training year. Confirmed the presence of correlation links between individual indicators of physical fitness of young female athletes. The received results testify to a more significant increase in the results in physical tests of young female athletes, who took part in competitions more often.

74-78

Authors: Iryna Petrenkо

Purpose: identification of the main structural components and content of sports volunteer activities. Material & Methods: used analysis of literature and documents, organizational analysis. Result: basic structural components of sports volunteer activity are defined. The content of sports volunteer activity is disclosed. Conclusion: sports volunteer activity includes the following structural components: subject, object, purpose, motivation, means, actions; subject is a sports volunteer, the object is a sports competition, the goal is to provide gratuitous assistance for a quality competition, the means are the special knowledge, skills, communication abilities of sports volunteers, actions should be understood as types of volunteer activities and functions that volunteers perform during the preparation and conduct of competitions. Main types of sports volunteer activity are: 1) organizational; 2) judiciary; 3) coaching; 4) legal; 5) medical. Functions that volunteers perform in the competition system are general and special. Content of the functions of sports volunteering depends on the specifics of the sports, the rank of the competition, the specifics of the competition for people with special needs.

79-84

Authors: Yevhen Prystupa, Olha Zhdanova & Liubov Chekhovska

Today, fitness services are in demand among the Ukrainian population. The saturation of the market for fitness clubs in large and small cities is different. Purpose: to study the market of physical culture and health services in Lviv. Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature, sources and information of the world Internet, comparison method, documentary method. Results: in the article the analysis of the market of the establishments that provide physical culture and health services in Lviv is presented. Fitness club "FitCurves" provides services only to women, but the fitness club "Olympus" is the only one that offers Crossfit services. "Clubs Malibu", "Kiwi fitness" have schools for the training of group coaches. Social responsibility is one of the most important principles of the network "Sport Life". Conclusion: conditions for ensuring the content and active leisure of the population of Lviv are provided: 78 fitness clubs, 16 swimming pools, 64 sports clubs, 6 tennis courts, 10 stadiums, etc. All establishments offer a wide range of fitness services. Price policy of season tickets for fitness clubs is different.

90-96

Authors: Tamara Ridkovets & Volodymyr Bilyi

Purpose: scientifically substantiate the developed complex physical rehabilitation program aimed at accelerating the recovery process at different rehabilitation periods for people with essential hypertension of the first and second adulthood who have been engaged in fitness for more than three years. Material & Methods: in the patients of the main and control groups, the functional state was determined using the analysis of the heart rate variability on the Poly-Spectrum apparatus © Neurosoft, blood pressure measurement by the method of N. S. Korotkov, bioimpedance study of the body composition, and the quality of life according to the MOS SF-36. The main group consisted of 31 people (24 men and 7 women), the control group was 31 (23 men and 8 women). Results: program of physical rehabilitation has been developed, which includes kinesitherapy (training on simulators, independent exercises, dosed aerobic exercise, morning hygienic gymnastics), thermo-contrast agents and nutrition correction and was introduced in the sports and recreational complex "Monitor" in the main group. Conclusion: use of the developed program of physical rehabilitation helped to normalize blood pressure, improve the functional state and the level of quality of life to a greater extent than in the control group in which the standard program of the institution was applied.

102-106

Authors: Svitlana Stadnyk

Purpose: describe the organizational and managerial activities of the fitness club director. Material & Methods: analysis of literary sources; analysis of documents; system analysis; survey (questionnaire) methods of mathematical statistics. The study was conducted on the basis of 12 fitness clubs in Kharkiv. Respondents were 12 directors, managers of fitness clubs. Results: the obtained results of the study made it possible to reveal the levels of management of the fitness club activities, structural divisions and links, their functions, management ties. From the perspective of an integrated approach, the activity of the director of the fitness club on the complexity of the tasks to be solved. Conclusion: optimal organizational structure of management of fitness clubs is defined, includes the following functional blocks: fitness staff service personnel technical staff and administration. It is determined that the financial and economic activities of the fitness club and the continuous improvement of their professional activities are the most difficult tasks in the activity of the director and manager of the fitness club.

113-116

Authors: Valentуna Todorova

Article shows the effectiveness of the author's program of choreographic training at the stage of specialized basic training in sports aerobics. Purpose: revealing changes in the level of choreographic preparedness of young athletes at the stage of specialized basic training. Material & Methods: method of expert evaluation, statistical methods of research. Results: a methodology for assessing the choreographic preparedness of athletes at the stage of specialized basic training was introduced. Objectivity of the methods consisted in counting the indices of choreographic readiness. On the basis of the data obtained, it was established that in the experimental group of gymnasts a significant increase in the choreographic skill took place, which was recorded by the group indicator of the formation of the choreographic readiness, and also by all the criteria for choreographic readiness. Conclusion: experimentally proved the effectiveness of the introduction of the author's program of choreographic training in the training process of gymnastics at the stage of specialized basic training to improve their choreographic skills.

7-11

Authors: Abdulvahid Dlshad Nihad

Purpose: systematize the existing criteria for the long-term diagnosis of the predisposition of children to the successful development of a specific feature of the arsenal of competitive exercises in sports gymnastics diagnosis of children's predisposition to the successful development of a specific feature of the arsenal of competitive exercises in gymnastics. Material & Methods: material for this work was the empirical results obtained in the study, which, when presented in semantic spaces with a single measure introduced in them, give a certain ranked structure of their orderly representation. In this representation of empirical data, there are quite pronounced analytic relationships that allow us to establish general patterns of this ordering of data and to determine on the basis of general regularities individual features that affect the variability of the behavior of general laws. Main method is the statistical processing of empirical data on the basis of which geometric constructions were carried out, which were approximated by analytical expressions and their subsequent analysis. Results: based on the conducted studies and the subsequent analysis of the structure of long-term criteria for the evaluation of the measure of prospects, based on the phylogenetic characteristics of their manifestation, a set of necessary sufficiency of these criteria. Conclusion: in the existing structure of long-term criteria for selecting and orienting children for gymnastics, along with a successful decision to assess the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of motor activity in determining the significance of their share participation in performing competitive exercises remain unaccounted for and lack reliable criteria for assessing motor abilities and motor properties, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of long-term prognosis.

18-23

Authors: Оlena Andrieieva, Inna Holovach & Inna Khrypko

Purpose: scientifically substantiate and develop a program of classes using ecological tourism for primary school age children, aimed at the formation of ecological culture of schoolchildren. Material & Methods: pedagogical experiment was carried out in the form of ascertaining (191 schoolchildren: 96 boys, 95 girls) and formative (50 schoolchildren). The level of ecological culture of schoolchildren was assessed by the method of A. V. Asafova. The assessment of the level of physical health was carried out according to the method of G. L. Apanasenko. Results: model of ecological culture of schoolchildren of primary school age is theoretically grounded and developed, which includes the following components: axiological, motivational, activity, cognitive, and the basic criteria and levels of its formation in schoolchildren. The low level of ecological culture of schoolchildren is revealed. It is established that effective forms of ecological tourism are the ecological lesson, the ecological path, the ecological game, the ecological trip of the day off, the ecological excursion, the ecological camp. These funds were used to build a program of physical preparedness. Conclusion: positive influence of the developed program of ecological tourism on the indicators of physical condition, formation of ecological culture, organization of useful leisure and active recreation of children of primary school age.

30-34

Authors: Vasiliy Bosko

Purpose: to develop an innovative technology of elementary swimming training in the backstroke way of children with the consequences of infantile cerebral palsy (ICP) and to evaluate its effectiveness. Material & Methods: methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical experiment, expert evaluation, statistical methods. The pedagogical experiment involved 29 children diagnosed with cerebral palsy, of which two groups were formed: an experimental group consisting of 14 children, 6 of them with spastic diplegia and 8 with a hemiparetic form, and a control group of 15, of which 6 – with spastic diplegia and 8 – with a hemiparetic form of cerebral palsy. After the experiment, we conducted an expert survey in order to identify the experts' opinion on the level of mastering the technique of swimming by backstroke way of children with the consequences of infantile cerebral palsy. Results: main means of implementing the technology is the web-based information system "SwimCP (Swimming with Cerebral Palsy)" developed by us, which promotes the effective learning of the swimming of children with the effects of infantile cerebral palsy in the initial stage of sports training by selecting and recommending an orienting set of exercises, in accordance with the specific form of infantile cerebral palsy and the stage of learning motor action. Conclusion: with the help of expert assessment confirmed that the proposed technology is the initial training to swimming by backstroke way to children with consequences of cerebral palsy is effective.

42-47

Authors: Oleksiy Goncharov, Larysa Ruban & Kostiantyn Ananchenko

Purpose: study and an assessment of the physical state of health and the degree of physical fitness of the organism among active veteran wrestlers. Material & Methods: participants: 16 active veteran athletes, 7 of them judoka and 9 sambo wrestlers aged 36–45. Sports qualification of athletes: MS – 10 people, MSIC – 6 people. The stability of the organism to the conditions of hypoxia and hypercapnia was assessed by the results of the Stange and Genci tests. To determine the statistical balancing, the Bondarevsky trial was used. The degree of physical readiness was evaluated by the results of the distance traveled on the treadmill of Kettler, comparing it with the Cooper table. To assess the level of physical state, the formula was used by E. A. Pirogova. Results: investigation determined that the actions of the wrestlers – sports veterans of the body's resistance to the conditions of hypoxia and hypercapnia, as well as the indicator VC indices correspond young people. Indicators of statistical balancing among the acting veterans of judoists and sambo wrestlers corresponded to those of 20–30-year-old people. Level of physical condition (LPC) of health in 71,4% of veteran-judoists at the average level and only 28,6% is of a high level. Sambo veterans observed the following: 44,4% of sportsmen of the LPC are above the average; 33,3% have an average level of physical health; in 11,1% of athletes the average LPC and 11,1% of the judo veterans have indicators corresponding to the level below the average. Conclusion: conducted step-by-step medical and pedagogical control allowed to reveal some violations of the adaptive mechanisms of the cardiovascular system, which once again confirms the possibility of using the data of heart rate, blood pressure, Cooper's test for studying and analyzing the physical state of health and the degree of physical preparedness, as well as forecasting the health status of veterans sports.

53-58

Authors: Petro Kyzim, Serhii Humeniuk & Nataliya Batieieva

Purpose: experimentally substantiate the technique for improving the technical training of acrobatic rock'n'roll athletes with classical dance at the stage of preliminary basic training. Material & Methods: the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from special scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing; method of expert evaluation; methods of mathematical statistics. Expert assessment of 12 sports couples (12 male partners and 12 female partners) before and after the research. Results: on the basis of the evaluation scale (Rules of the WRRC, 2017), the estimated results of the performance of the competition program were obtained. Dynamics of the level of technical mastery of performance of competitive programs is determined separately for each sports pair of athletes. Conclusion: found that the use of classical dance means significantly affect the level of technical training of athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll.

64-68

Authors: Larysa Lutsenko, Galyna Artemyeva & Mariia Chichkunova

Purpose: to determine objective methods of selection and vocational guidance of children 6–7 years of age for practicing acrobatic rock'n'roll. Material & Methods: studies were conducted on a contingent of children Sports School No. 13 in the amount of 125 people. To write this work, the following research methods were used: pedagogical observation, medical and biological methods of assessing physical development, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: results of the conducted studies and the analysis of many years of experience with the children's contingent engaged in acrobatic rock and roll allowed to generalize the features of the physical development of children and their success in mastering the arsenal of motor actions from the preparatory complex of physical exercises, available for a given age; to systematize the constitutional features of a child's somatotype and a specific group of physical exercises that are more successfully mastered by them; to establish the priority of the motor qualities that are inherent in performing complex coordinated actions of a certain group of physical exercises in acrobatic rock'n'roll; set the compatibility condition for the possibility of complete sets of sports pairs. Conclusion: determining factor for the successful development of a specialized type of motor activity, characteristic of competitive exercises in gymnastic and dance sports, are the phylogenetic features of individual physical development.

80-83

Authors: Dar’ia Okun & Kateryna Mulyk

Purpose: to determine the relationship between the indicators of physical fitness and the basic technical elements of young water-slalom athletes. Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical control tests (tests), methods of mathematical statistics. Results: it found to achieve successful results in water-slalom, the level of development of motor qualities is of great importance. It identified the most important lessons for the water-slalom motor quality (speed-strength, power). Conclusion: during preparation of athletes in water-slalom, in the first place, these motor qualities must be taken into account.

89-94

Authors: Oleksandr Piven & Tetiana Dorofieieva

Purpose: developed and experimentally tested the construction of the training process of weightlifters of 15–17 years during a one-year macrocycle with the use of various speed and strength training methods. Material & Methods: to the experiment were attracted 30 young weightlifters at the age of 15–17 years, they all had II and III sports categories. Results: it was found that the athletes of the experimental group who used the unconventional training method, using different training regimes – isokinetic, plyometric, half-dynamic, impact method with speed-strength training, which included jumping with various devices in depth and jumping out, after the experiment, they improved their strengths in the amount of the duathlon by 16,5 kg, and also set their own records in contrast to the control group that trained by the traditional method and improved the power results by 7,2 kg. Conclusion: it is established that the use of non-traditional methods for the development of speed-strength qualities of weightlifters, namely, different training regimes – isokinetic, plyometric, half-dynamic, shock method, contributes to the more efficient development of speed-strength qualities, and, consequently, leads to an increase in sports performance in weightlifting.

100-103

Authors: Valentina Todorova

Purpose: to reveal the change in the level of choreographic preparedness of young athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training. Material & Methods: an expert evaluation of 61 athletes, gymnasts, sports aerobics. Following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of literary sources, method of expert evaluation, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: a methodology for assessing the choreographic preparedness of athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training was introduced. Based on the data obtained, it was found that in the group of gymnasts there was a significant increase in the choreographic skill, which was recorded according to the group indices of the formation of the choreographic preparedness, as well as all the criteria for choreographic readiness. Conclusion: experimentally proved the effectiveness of the introduction of the author's program of choreographic training in the training process of gymnasts at all stages of training athletes in order to improve their choreographic skills.

110-113

Authors: Vjаcheslav Shutieiev

Purpose: to find out the influence on the preparedness of athletes-sprinters of the conditions for organizing training sessions in specialized sports clubs. Material & Methods: in the study, students (young men) of the first year (age 17), who wanted to practice athletic sprint in a specialized sports club, participated in only 18 people, of which two groups (control and experimental) were formed. To assess the level of preparedness of athletes used common types of testing. Results: conducted studies have shown that over the period of the experiment, the improvement in the results in the experimental group compared with the control group on average for all types of tests is 4,3%. Conclusion: results of the experiment show that the level of general physical preparedness (improvement is 2,4%), the special strength preparedness (an improvement of 6,3%) and the special cross-country preparedness (in comparison with the control group) 4,2%).

7-16

Authors: V. Bogush, S. Hetmantsev, K. Bogatyrev, Yu. Kulakov, O. Kuvaldina & Ye. Yatsunskyi

Purpose: to develop criteria for assessing the speed capabilities of the pace of movement, time and speed of one movement, the frequency of movements that ensure the performance of motor actions in certain conditions of a specific period of time. Material & Methods: the girls, students of the Higher School of Physical Culture and university students, specializing in rowing, various age groups and sports qualification were surveyed, all 73 athletes. According to the method of measuring the effect of the training action developed by us, we studied the speed capabilities that characterize the manifestation of the quality of swiftness. On a special stand athletes made hand movements from the target to target. In the first period of the test, with a duration of 15 seconds, the athletes were to gain maximum speed; In the second period, with a duration of 60 s, it was necessary to maintain the achieved speed – distance velocity was investigated; in the third period – 15 seconds, speed endurance was determined – the athletes were supposed to perform the motor task with the maximum speed. The pace, time and speed of single movement, the frequency of movements were determined, and sensorimotor responses to sound and light stimuli were studied in modeling the conditions of training and competitive activity. Result: formation and improvement of motor abilities in specific age ranges is caused by high rates of development of morphological and functional indicators in sensitive periods. Obtained results characterize the individual psycho-physiological characteristics of the athlete's body in the context of modeling sports activities, show a different reaction in the observed age groups, a different level of sports qualification, which makes it possible to make adjustments in improving the speed abilities and effectively manage the training process. Conclusion: based on a comparative analysis of the studies that carried out, criteria were developed for assessing the physical quality of swiftness and its components (rate, time and speed of single movement, the frequency of movements). The proposed technique for investigating the effect of a training action can be applied for the purposeful study and development of physical quality of swiftness in the training process, as well as to determine the prospects of athletes and use as one of the constituent parts of the selection methodology at various stages of improving sports training and perfecting the level of sports qualifications.

22-27

Authors: Zoya Gorenko, Boris Ocheretko & Antonina Kovelskaya

Purpose: determine the features of the body component composition and the level of physical performance, as well as the structure of the correlation between these indicators in amateur athletes. Material & Methods: in conditions of the test with physical load with stepwise increasing power in the 71-st physically active person, the reaction of the cardio-respiratory system to physical activity. The body component composition was determined by the bioelectrical impedance method. Result: in amateur athletes, the relative VO2max and power ratings are positively correlated with the relative body water content and have a negative relationship with age, body weight, body mass index, fat content. Oxygen pulse with a high degree of probability positively correlated with body weight, body mass index, metabolic rate, fat-free mass, water content and predictable muscle mass in all body segments. Conclusion: Conducted studies indicate a sufficient level of aerobic capacity, overall performance, the efficiency of the cardiac cycle, the functioning of the О2-transport system and skeletal muscles ability to absorb oxygen from the amateur athletes, and excess fat tissue negatively affects physical performance, overall endurance and achieving high sports results in sports on the endurance.

32-35

Authors: Alfiya Deyneko

Purpose: to reveal the influence of the level of special physical readiness of gymnasts of 10–12 years on the technique of performing exercises on rings. Material & Methods: for the task of testing the level of special physical and technical preparedness were carried out gymnasts of 10–12 years, who are trained on the basis of Sports School of high sportsmanship Kharkov. Result: based on the results of the study, the dynamics of qualitative and quantitative indicators of the level of special physical preparedness of gymnasts aged 10–12 years and its influence on the technique of performing a competition program on rings. Conclusion: results of the experiment confirm the effectiveness and significance of the use of special physical training that positively influence the technique of performing a competitive combination on the gymnasts' rings during the preliminary basic training.

42-47

Authors: Anzhelika Yefremova & Liudmyla Shesterova

Purpose: to experimentally substantiate the effectiveness of the application of the experimental program for physical education with an intensified course of professional-applied physical training (PAPT) for students of I–II courses of railway specialties. Material & Methods: analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, physiological and psycho-physiological methods, methods of mathematical statistics. Result: obtained data after the introduction of the experimental program on physical education with an intensified course of professional-applied physical training, students of railway universities. Conclusion: analysis and generalization of the literature sources found the absence of a scientifically based program of PAPT for students of higher education institutions of the railway profile. The introduction in the educational process of physical education of the experimental program on physical education with the strengthened course of the PAPT showed an increase in the level of physical, professionally applied physical and psycho-physiological readiness of students.

53-59

Authors: Petrо Kysym & Natalia Batieieva

Purpose: biomechanical analysis of kicks of the main course in acrobatic rock'n'roll. Material & Methods: following research methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from special scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; biomechanical computer analysis; video footage of the finals of World championships, Europe championships, Cup of Ukraine (2017) in acrobatic rock and roll. Result: biomechanical analysis of the kicks of the main course by qualified athletes was conducted; kinematics characteristics (path, speed, acceleration, effort) of the center of mass (CM) biolinks of the athlete’s body (male partner, female partner) were obtained: feet, shins, hips. The energy characteristics are determined – mechanical work and kinetic energy of the legs links when performing the kick of main course. Conclusion: it is established that the method of biomechanical analysis of the kick of the main course performance significantly affects the level of technical training of qualified athletes in acrobatic rock and roll.

65-67

Authors: Iryna Korman

The Charcot-Marie-Toot disease is a hereditary demyelinated polyneuropathies, accompanied by a complex of physical and functional disorders from the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. Purpose: to develop an algorithm for the rehabilitation examination of persons with Charcot-Marie-Toot's disease. Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature and the worldwide Internet information network, classification. Result: algorithm of rehabilitation examination is offered that will allow fully covering the existing violations and objectively assessing the physical and functional state of the patient for this disease is proposed. Conclusion: carrying out a comprehensive rehabilitation survey and analyzing its results is the basis for an adequate selection of means and methods of physical rehabilitation and building a rehabilitation intervention plan.

73-77

Authors: Mykola Korchahin & Oleg Olkhovyі

Purpose: determination of indicators of professional work capacity and their impact on the success of professional activity of military operators in the cycle of alert duty. Material & Methods: indicators of the professional capacity of military operators were determined through theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of data from scientific and methodological sources, medical-biological, psycho-diagnostic methods and mathematical methods of processing the results of the study. Result: it is determined that the most informative indirect indicators of the professional capacity of military operators of the contract service of the Air Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is: physical condition, psycho-emotional state, physical performance, aerobic endurance, static endurance of back muscles, neck and the abs, the speed of perception, memory, concentration and shifting attention. The correlation dependence of the level of professional preparedness of military operators on indirect indices of professional work capacity: physical fitness (r=0,58), psycho-emotional state (r=0,51), physical performance (r=0,34), aerobic endurance (r=0.59), static endurance of the muscles of the back and neck (r=0,52), static endurance of the abs muscles (r=0,48), simple sensorimotor reaction (r=0,44), short-term (operational) memory (r=0,40), concentration and attention switching (r=0,46). Conclusion: a complex characteristic of the indicators of psycho-physiological functions of the body of a specialist can be used to assess the dynamics and prediction of the professional capacity of military operators of the Air Force in the cycle of alert duty.

86-90

Authors: Oleksandr Piven & Tetiana Dorofieieva

Purpose: establishing the nature of the relationship between the sporting result of weightlifters 15–17 years and the level of their special physical and morphofunctional preparedness at the stage of preliminary basic training. Material & Methods: 30 athletes of the group of preliminary basic training of the second year of training were involved in the experiment. The study was conducted on the basis of the department of weightlifting and boxing of the Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture and Children's Sports School "KhTP". Result: correlation between the parameters of the morphofunctional, speed-power and special (competitive) readiness of weightlifters of preliminary basic training are identified. The conducted research shows that the result of competitive exercises of athletes specializing in weightlifting, at the stage of preliminary basic training depends on the strength and speed-strength preparedness. Conclusion: it is established that the correlation between the results of competitive exercises and standing high jump, standing long jump, running at

98-103

Authors: Inna Sazanova & Eduard Doroshenko

Purpose: on the basis of the analysis of the special literature to determine the preconditions for the formation of technology to optimize the physical condition of female students by means of fitness in the conditions of medical higher educational institutions. Material & Methods: preconditions for the formation of the concept of optimizing the physical condition of female students of medical higher educational institutions are determined on the basis of theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources and data from the Internet network. Result: directions of formation of the concept of optimization of a physical condition of female students of medical higher educational institutions are determined on the basis of use of means of fitness. Conclusion: indicated the need to create a technology to optimize the physical condition of female students of higher educational institutions on the basis of primary monitoring of the physical condition and the use of fitness in the process of physical education.

109-116

Authors: Fedorchuk, S., Lysenko, O., Kolosova, O., Khalyavka, T. & Romaniuk, V.

Purpose: assessment of the influence of the level of psychoemotional stress and the effectiveness of mental self-regulation on the functional state of the neuromuscular system and the effectiveness of the sensorimotor activity of highly skilled athletes specializing in complex co-ordination sports (on the example of diving). Material & Methods: study involved 14 high-class athletes (master of sport, international master of sport, honored master of sports) at the age of 15–30 years. To determine the psychophysiological properties of the nervous system of athletes, the diagnostic complex "Diagnost-1" are used. Electroneuromyography was performed on the neurodiagnostic complex "Nicolet Viking Select". For a differentiated assessment of the level of stress, the emotional state of the respondents and also for assessing the effectiveness of mental self-regulation, a technique to select colors was used. Result: interrelation between the effectiveness of mental self-regulation and adaptability, the intensity of existing stress, emotional stability and vegetative balance with electroneuromyographic characteristics, strength and functional mobility of nervous processes, the accuracy of reaction to a moving object and the ratio of the reactions of lead and lag, the efficiency of sensorimotor activity are identified. Conclusion: revealed interrelation of the effectiveness of mental self-regulation and adaptability, intensity of existing stress, emotional stability and vegetative balance with typological properties of the higher parts of the central nervous system and electroneuromyographic characteristics of athletes can have prognostic value and be used to optimize the sports development of promising young people.

121-125

Authors: V. Shutieiev, T. Shutieieva, A. Yefremenko, O. Nasonkina & M. Marchenkov

Purpose: carrying out of the comparative analysis of features of the organization of mass student's sports in domestic and foreign practice and their influence on the personality of students. Material & Methods: analysis of the special literature in which features of the organization of domestic and foreign mass student's sports are revealed. Result: currently in the development of student sports are two strategically different directions. One, based on the territory of the Soviet Union and which is being implemented in modern Ukraine, provides for students mandatory physical exercises in the educational discipline "Physical Education", as well as doing sports of their choice at leisure. The second direction, which is a consequence of the evolution of the Euro-American civilization, provides for the creation of conditions and opportunities for students to freely choose their types of motor activity, as a form of their leisure activities. Conclusion: conducted analysis testifies that in Ukraine in the student's environment there are four possible directions of the influence of sports on the formation of the personality of students: а) sports lessons for physical education in the educational process; b) sports sections; c) low cost sports clubs; d) sports clubs operating on a commercial basis. In foreign practice, the influence of sports on the formation of the personality of students is realized through various forms of club work.