Theoretical & Applied Science

1-7

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Danil Doroshenko ; Aleksandr Sadkov ; Dmitriy Satarin ; Yuriy Mironov ; Talabsho Kamilov ; Artyom Gamanistov

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter I are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

12-17

Authors: Tokhir A. Khatamov

The role of tasawwuf scholars in Islamic civilization and their scientific and enlightenment services is great, and in our sacred religion, the science of belief (aqaid), fiqh and morality (spiritual education) are recognized as the most basic sciences. The issue of morality is one of the most widely propagated sciences in Islam, and it is a practical program that encourages human perfection. Over the centuries, many well-known scholars have developed in this direction, who have established their own enlightenment pathways, on the science and practice of spirituality, such as schools of tariqah thought.

26-34

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Arkadiy Alexandrovich Loginov

This paper is devoted to researching the theory of mazes and developing a cross-platform game for mobile and desktop devices. Different algorithms for solving mazes were analyzed and the mathematical basis of the developed method of drawing mazes using computer graphics was considered.

43-49

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Abdulla Salimovich Akhmedov

This article is devoted to the development of the server part of the online game. A comparative analysis of various algorithms for generating labyrinths has been carried out. The implementation of the software product, the main structures, their methods and interactions between the main modules of the application, and the process of orchestrating services are described.

54-59

Authors: Gulnara Palbekovna Kallibekova

The language and style of the newspaper are studied on the example of newspaper genres. Informational, analytical and artistic-journalistic genres are used in local newspapers. The frequency of interviews, articles, letters, and review genres has significantly increased. Along with journalists, special correspondents, experts and external authors, local newspapers also participate in the training. Materials of the newspaper «?ара?алпа? ?дебияты» ("Karakalpak literature") for 2018 and 2022 were studied.

63-88

Authors: F. A. Muradov ; O. R. Kucharov ; I. A. Ravshanov

The article discusses the relevance of solving the problem of monitoring and forecasting the ecological state of industrial regions, where there is a violation of the balance of the sanitary norm of the environment due to a large number of emissions of harmful finely dispersed active aerosol particles and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A mathematical model of the process of distribution of pollutants released into the environment from production facilities is presented, which is described by a system of differential equations in partial derivatives with appropriate initial and boundary conditions. The main parameters that play a significant role in the process of transfer and diffusion of harmful substances in the atmosphere are indicated: wind speed and direction; terrain; absorption coefficient of harmful aerosol fine particles in the atmosphere, etc. In this work, a differential equation is obtained for calculating the settling rate of fine and aerosol particles propagating in the boundary layer of the atmosphere, when the main parameters affecting the particle settling rate are taken into account: the mass and radius of aerosol particles, the density of the atmosphere, and the air resistance force. For the numerical solution of the problem, an efficient numerical algorithm based on the "method of lines" is proposed. The algorithm makes it possible to reduce a multidimensional problem described by a partial differential equation to the integration of an ordinary differential equation.

101-106

Authors: S.M. Dashkevich ; M.U. Utebaev ; I.V. Chilimova ; O.O. Kradetskaya ; T.V. Shelaeva

The article presents the characteristics of technological features of spring soft wheat on the example of varieties Shortandinskaya 2012, Shortandinskaya 2014, Taimas for 5 studies. The following characteristics are shown to be the most stable on average for varieties: nature (67%), gluten content (80%), specific work of dough deformation (80%), valorimetric assessment (67%), baking assessment (100%).

113-116

Authors: Gulnoza Tokhir qizi Zakhidova

In this article, the author examines the factors of the formation of a secondary linguistic personality. The article also discusses different approaches to teaching a foreign language.

122-127

Authors: Azim Jurakulovich Khalilov ; Gulrukh Yashin qizi Ismatullayeva

This work is devoted to modeling the solution of problems of bending and vibration of elastic and viscoelastic plates of arbitrary configuration for various friction models. The article discusses the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the Poisson equation in a complex domain. The proposed solution algorithm is shown in the Maple environment. As a result of the work, the corresponding solutions were obtained using the package of applied programs (procedures-libraries) developed to solve these issues. On the basis of the proposed algorithm, the problems of mechanics of a deformable solid body of arbitrary and complex configuration are solved.

133-136

Authors: Feruzakhon Hodjiakbarovna Yunusova

The article aims to study the concept and cognition of international human rights texts and cognitive models for translating such texts. The main content of the study is to consider how the legal and general language in the global and national context is defined by the unconscious features associated with the method of conceptualization and classification of human. The article first discusses the role and importance of the cognitive approach in the translation process and scholars' views on it. The concept of human rights and its cognitive features were introduced. This article examines and illustrates translation theories and legal interpretation strategies through empirical data in the field of human rights. Translation analysis and understanding and conceptualization have been identified as key aspects of people's way of thinking rather than a skill to be studied. Cognitive linguistics appears to provide solutions to the issues of human rights translation, and this research backs up this claim. Standard legal language and expressions linked to the legal process and human rights may have been translated in so many various ways in current translations, and what obstacles the translator faces when working on human rights materials, according to cognitive models.

140-143

Authors: Nodir Nuriddinov ; Shoislom Akmalov

Now, as in all languages, the number of borrowings in Persian is increasing day by day. Issues such as squeezing borrowed words out of the Persian lexicon and maintaining its purity are among the current problems of Iranian linguistics. The article discusses the state language policy in Iran, the Purism movement, and the activities of the first, second, and third Persian language and literature academies. It is also said that the Iranian Academy of Language and Literature were engaged in the methods of substituting borrowings from Arabic, Turkish, and European languages for the original Persian words and for making new words.

147-150

Authors: Albina Faritovna Halimova

speaking is a form of oral communication, through which information is exchanged, carried out by means of language, contact and mutual understanding are established, the interlocutor is influenced in accordance with the communicative intention of the speaker. Written speech is the result of expressing thoughts using a writing system of a certain language. Productive types of speech activity involve the creation of texts in oral and written form. Study and description of the features of working with illustrative material aimed at the development of monologue speech.

158-163

Authors: Yu.R. Krakhmaleva

An automated mathematical program for solving a matrix game with a visual graphical solution has been developed in the Maple package. A high degree of automation of problem solving, minimal time spent, and increased efficiency of solution methods are the advantages of using a software tool.

172-174

Authors: Feruza Odiljon qizi Hafizova

The article analyzes the theme of nature in the works of Mengziyo Safarov. It focuses on the artist's ability to depict nature and the meaning behind it. The author's style of painting and some peculiarities are discussed.

178-185

Authors: Maxsuda Raxmatovna Berdimurotova

This article describes the peculiarities of the literary environment of Khiva in the second half of the XIX century and the role of Roji Khorezmi in it, which is learned through mukhammases written to his poems by contemporary poets.

201-203

Authors: Mahfuza Shavkatjon qizi Mukhtorova

"Alpomish" is a national hero of the Uzbek people, no artist has not sung and praised Alpomish. Alpomish has been around for centuries. The creators keep coming back. One of such artists is Shafoat Termizi, a passionate and versatile artist of the Surkhandarya oasis, one of the young successors of the Termezis.

208-211

Authors: Wang Guilian

The Great Wall is a magnificent project in ancient China, also the achievement of sweat and wisdom of Chinese ancestors. As a solid fortification, successive dynasties had built the Great Wall to protect their territories. The Ming and Qing Great Wall, which is the largest and best preserved, is the representative of the Great Wall of China, mainly distributed in today’s shanxi(is called Jin for short), Inner Mongolia(is called Meng for short) and other northern regions. Based on the Meng-Jin region, this article focuses on the relevant concepts and geographical location of the Great Wall during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and summarizes the effects of the Great Wall from the aspects of military, economic and cultural communication, so as to fill some academic gaps.

215-219

Authors: Yelena Akhunova

This article presents various approaches to the definition of the concept and essence of households, considers examples of financial relations of households, describes the economic content and types of household income, analyzes the structure of household income in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

224-232

Authors: Aleksandra Ivanovna Miheeva

There are many benefits physical education provides today’s students and society. Within a school setting, a physical education program can serve society in many ways if implemented and utilized appropriately. There are many areas physical education can serve and positively affect students and society. One is overall physical fitness. For example, physical education helps students and society improve skill-related components such as speed, agility, reaction time, balance, coordination, and basic movement patterns. Physical education helps students and society improve upon are strength, endurance, flexibility, and cardiovascular/respiratory activities. This paper explores the scientific evidence that has been gathered on the contributions and benefits of physical education and sport in schools for both children and for educational systems. The review suggests that physical education have the potential to make significant and distinctive contributions to development in each of these domains. It is suggested that physical education have the potential to make distinctive contributions to the development of children’s fundamental movement skills and physical competences, which are necessary precursors of participation in later lifestyle and sporting physical activities.

245-247

Authors: Aysulu Joldasovna Abezimbetova ; Kamuna Ismailovna Babajanova ; Umit Aitbaevna Kaljanova

Charlotte Bronte, the feminist writer who struggled for democracy and dignity of women’s contribution in governmental issues such as politics, economics, and other spheres. Charlotte Bronte attained renown owing to her novel Jane Eyre and adjusted in the rank of the outstanding English realistic writers. Jane Eyre is indisputably Charlotte Bronte's best literary production. One of the controversial problems raised in the novel is the position of woman in society. The heroine of the novel upholds that women should have equal rights with men.

252-255

Authors: Shavkat Shukhratovich Turaev

This article is a scientific and theoretical study of the tax burden in the economy and the problems of its calculation, in which the need to calculate the tax burden in the national economy, the distribution of the tax burden in the economy, the distribution of the tax burden among taxpayers. Also, the calculation directions of the tax burden are studied on legal entities and individuals.

262-264

Authors: Muslima Niyazova ; O?ktam Bazarbayevich Palvanov

This article will be given a brief account of the effective and centuries-old scientific work of Abu Bakr ibn Mas’ud ibn Ahmad ibn al-Kasani (d. 587/1191), one of the proud and well-known scholars, who was given the name “Malik al-Ulama’” and described as “Sultan al-Ulama’” in his time.

272-276

Authors: Nilufar Maksudovna Koshanova

This article discusses the problems associated with improving the quality of textbooks in modern pedagogy, the didactic requirements for the textbook, the role of the textbook in improving the quality of education.

282-285

Authors: Barno Nurmukhamedova ; Yelena Akhunova

This article describes the purpose of studying the discipline “Finance” by undergraduate students of the direction of study 5230600-“Finance”; considers the requirements for the level of knowledge, skills, and abilities of students who have studied this discipline; gives a description of the content of two modules of the discipline; considers the concept of financial analysis; and gives the description of the possible use of analysis of the financial statements of enterprises as a task for independent work of students.

289-292

Authors: Baxriddin Berdi ugli Xolixmatov ; Zhumanazar Urol ugli Kodirov ; Zhakhongir Saydakhmat ugli Rakhimzhonov

The article discusses the main methods of regulating the secondary voltage of furnace transformers (FT) installed to power arc steel furnaces (EAF). Particular attention is paid to thyristor voltage regulators of furnace transformers, which are a promising direction of development in electrometallurgy.

307-311

Authors: Saodat Abdurashidovna Toshtemirova

This article describes the content, theoretical foundations and analysis of the concepts of “historical consciousness” and “historical memory”. The need for “historical consciousness” and “historical memory” in the formation of students' independent thinking in the educational process, the stages of their development in students and the importance of the integration of historical consciousness and national identity are presented.

320-322

Authors: Damegul Hajimatdinova Utepbergenova ; Rufina Muratovna Kalimbetova

In modern linguistics, the study of languages with different structures by comparison and by types has determined the relevance of this area. It is also important to note that present carried out researches are primarily aimed at scientific support to the problem of language learning and teaching. Therefore, studies conducted on linguistic, sociolinguistic, lingvocultural aspects play an important role in scientific and practical spheres.

330-332

Authors: Numonjon Turaev

Al-Tarikh al-Kabir, written by Imam Bukhari, is considered to be one of the greatest works dedicated to hadith narrators and one of the first works in its genre. This does not mean that no works on the field of hadith related to the selection of narrators and narrations have been created before him. Indeed, the sources include books on the biographies of the narrators from the second half of the first century AH, Lays ibn Sa'd’s (d. 175/791) “al-Tarikh” and Imam Abdullah ibn Mubarak’s (d. 181/797) “al-Tarikh” is one of the oldest of them. However, Imam Bukhari did not write this work without relying on any work or author. The article discusses the sources of this work.

336-340

Authors: Polat Jumaniyazovich Oteniyazov

Among the examples of folklore, fairy tales stand out for their genre features and poetics. In fairy tales, events are described epic. In folk tales, heroes, helpers, magic items and antagonists work together. They play an important role in folklore. The article deals with Karakalpak folk tales and their heroes, helpers, magic items and antagonists.

345-349

Authors: Sayfiddin Rafiddinov

The article was carry out research the events of Hajj in the works of Navoi, the history of the Kaaba, the Haram and its use as such as a literary and artistic symbol. Also, the great poet's knowledge, thoughts and feelings about the Ka'bah are was studied in three directions: 1. Informations about the history of the Kaba; 2. An artistic descriptions of the Ka'ba, the Haram, and all that belongs to it; 3. The use of the words Ka'ba and Haram as metaphors and artistic symbols. Besides, many symbolic verses related to the Ka'ba have been identified and evaluated on the basis of artistic skill.

353-355

Authors: Nargiza Alimjanovna Tishabaeva ; Mokhirabonu Shukurokhunovna Alimjanova

The article under discussion depicts the use of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy as a factor in the prevention of preterm birth. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that during pregnancy a woman's body is more likely to have a deficiency of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). At the same time, most doctors believe that this deficiency can adversely affect the health of the expectant mother and fetus. To replenish the reserves of these substances it is proposed to take additional specialized nutritional supplements. The authors of the article believe that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation is an effective strategy for preventing preterm birth.

359-362

Authors: M. M. Shalamberidze ; Z. P. Sokhadze

The article presents the results of a study of spatially structured urethane polymers based on complex poloesters. The results of the study of the effect of latent hardener LO-1 and polyisocyanate structuring agents on the physical parameters of the spatial grid of structured urethane rubbers are presented. It has been experimentally proved that new spatially structured polymers based on the latent hardener DO-1 possess all the complexes of properties inherent in mesh polymers. The most significant features include their ability to large reversible deformations, which is important for the production of shoes. Based on experimental data, it is proved that the most promising material as shoe adhesives is a polymer composition based on the urethane polymer Desmokol-400 with a latent hardener LO-1.

367-371

Authors: Suparna Anvarzhonovna Nematova ; Nigorakhon Abdusalom kizi Rakhimova

This article discusses the role of ICT in education, organization and management, professional training of teachers to apply the acquired skills in the field of ICT. Teachers who have acquired competencies at this level can: check whether their pedagogical practice is in line with national policies, pedagogically use ICT in accordance with teaching standards, select appropriate ICT for each of the teaching and learning methodologies, determine the functions of the technological tools used, offer inclusive education with using ICTs, as well as using technological tools for their own professional development.

381-383

Authors: Zaynura Zaynidinovna Kadirova

The article analyzes the periphrases used in Alisher Navoi's "Mahbub ul qulub" to express human character and traits.

387-389

Authors: Fazilat Dilmurod qizi Sharipova

As a result of the communicative approach to language, a great deal of attention is paid to the functioning of speech and the speech process. Communicative relations are a major part of human activity, in which text acts as a means of exchanging information and communicating. Communication and text are intertwined, of course, and they require each other. A common unit of both communicative communication and verbal communication is text. In the analysis of the speech text of a person, we can see that the information is transmitted from the addressee to the addressee. In the process of natural communication, a discourse can take place with the participation of verbal or non-verbal means of interpersonal communicative act.

393-397

Authors: Shakhlo Isamiddinovna Botirova

The article analyzes the role and importance of artistic reading in teaching literature. The possibilities of artistic reading, emotional, aesthetic, moral, linguistic, informational, spiritual, and social impact are classified. Various aspects of the concepts of literary education and teaching literature are shown.

407-414

Authors: Qobiljon Ernazarovich Ergashev

This article explains the essence and economic significance of the concept of "digital customs service". The scientific work of scientists who have studied digital customs services has been analyzed. The practice of establishing digital customs services has been studied by the World Customs Organization. The current state and problems of digital customs services in Uzbekistan were also analyzed. In addition, reasonable suggestions are made based on the above.

422-426

Authors: Muhammadjon Murodovich Ashurov

This article explores the specifics of the use of strategic management in small businesses. The author studied the principles and main functions of strategic management. The purpose of the article is to compare approaches to ensuring the development of small and large businesses based on the analysis of strategic management.