Zhurnal grazhdanskogo i ugolovnogo prava

3-9

Authors: Liubov V. Cherniavska

The article is devoted to investigating the legal bases of State regulation of innovation. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the existing legal mechanism of State funding for innovative. The current legal model of State management of innovation activity is not effective. The author considers the main factor that reduces the effectiveness of State regulation of innovation activity in Ukraine is the imperfection of the legal regulation of State financing of investment projects. The existing legal model of State regulation of innovation activity does not provide the proper level of governmental financial support for innovative projects. The transition from budget-estimate model of financing of the State support of innovation activity to model tender procedures can provide real public funding of selected by an open competition innovative projects, and requires substantial modernization of the budget legislation and legislation on investment and innovative activity. The author makes a conclusion about the necessity of revising this mechanism and about the need for modernization of the budget legislation the innovative legislation.

16-22

Authors: Anna S. Slavko, Yulia D. Gusak

The legal regime of detention in places of detention is discovered in the article. First of all, the authors determine the places of detention characteristics and list of the institutions, which are the places of detention in Ukraine. It was determined that the places of detention are leaded by 10 executive bodies, including the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, etc. An attempt to systematize the Standards for the detention of prisoners provided by the Committee for the Prevention of Torture was made in the article. The authors emphasize the importance of having proper sanitation and hygiene conditions for prisoners. Also the norms of Ukrainian legislation concerning the regime in places of detention were analyzed. In addition, an analysis of the decisions of the national courts and the European Court of Human Rights regarding the imprisonment in Ukraine was conducted. It was pointed out that there were some problems in the functioning of the places of detention (inadequate lighting and temperature conditions, insufficient food, lack of running water in the rooms, etc.). At the end, conclusions on possible ways to remedy the situation are drawn.