Economy and Sociology: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal

9-14

Authors: Catherine NAUMIK, PhD, Associate Professor, Kharkiv National Economic University, Ukraine

This article describes the features of state regulation of the communications activities sector; based on a systematic approach, there were made conclusions on the systematic formation and development of the communication activities area at the state level; the principles of state regulation are considered as limiting the development of the area of communication activities.

21-33

Authors: Tatiana MANOLE, PhD, professor, IEFS . Sofia SCUTARI (ANGHEL), PhD student, chief specialist, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova

This paper investigates the problem of using the macroeconomic models to analyze the balance value. Actually, the analyses are performed under the IS-LM model. Since the balance value depends on the balance of goods and services market and the money market, the authors have studied the possibilities of balance on these two markets in terms of conditions from the Republic of Moldova. There is investigated the ratio of monetary mass and GDP under the law of equality of the amount of money in circulation. The case of the Republic of Moldova indicates a great increase of the monetary mass related to the GDP growth, fact that produces an inflationary effect. The interest rate is a key indicator in analyzing the balance value.

42-46

Authors: Silvia BUCIUSCAN, PhD, associate professor, ASEM. Mariana SENDREA, PhD, associate professor, ASEM

Socio-economic integration of the Republic of Moldova into the European Community may be held by the companies to achieve concrete measures in order to ensure the effective functioning of the international standards of quality management, social responsibility and environmental management ISO 9000 series, SA 800 and ISO 14000.

60-66

Authors: Mihail PRODANCIUK, PhD, Associate Professor, State University of Finance and Economics from Bukovina, Cernauti, Ukraine

The paper presents the assessment of the development of integrated reports overseas and describes the stages of establishment of such a system. The form and structure of corporate reporting is developed, and is differentiated, reflecting the integrated information regarding aspects of financial and non-financial activity: statistical indicators, economical, financial and social, company strategy, future cash flows, the value of human capital, and the stability of the business model. Goals and objectives of corporate reports are determined, which consist in providing reliable information on all company activities in accordance with strategic objectives and management models. The structure of the integrated report takes into consideration the requirements of the management system, of the legislative bodies and other institutions, and is considered the basis for the development of branch reports models. Its structure will depend on the size of the legal-organizational form and the social value of the company in society. The author of the article suggests three approaches to achieving corporate reports in the section of social responsibility indicators; where each company chooses the form of reporting in accordance with the available categories that depend on the size and strategic policy. The suggested integrated reports are instrumental to the observance of the stable development doctrines and will become a tool that, in the near future, will ensure the company an effective interaction with financial markets and the stakeholders of market relations.

87-92

Authors: Galina ZAPSA, PhD, Associate Professor, Agrarian State University from Odessa, Ukraine

This article is devoted to the theoretical and practical aspects of development of the property relations in rural household in the context of regional characteristics. Based on generalizations, theoretical approaches for the interpretation of the term "region" are given by its definition as territorial and specialized part of the economic sector of the country, which is characterized by the presence of a subject endowed with appropriate powers, interdependent unity of the natural, historical, geographical, economic and social factors. In terms of regions, there had been studied the dynamics of gross agricultural production in terms of value and also changes in the number of agricultural enterprises during the pre- and post reform periods of the property relations. It turned out that regionalization within the boundaries of the state reflects all the administrative-territorial units, which, holding a certain economic independence and managerial competence, acts as an important factor influencing on the development of economic processes, including on the property relations in agriculture .

102-107

Authors: Cornel COSER, PhD student, Assistant Lecturer, SAUM

Approach of the competitiveness of food products can be found in many research studies in the field. They reveal the essence of agro-food competitiveness, while expressing management tools and method. At the level of agro-food competitiveness management, this article highlights also the possibility of influencing factors determining the defining characteristics of the respective competitiveness.

115-121

Authors: Sergiu DUTA, PhD student, Vaslui, Romania

Development of market economy requires issues to improve the business environment and stimulate small and medium enterprise (SME) in crisis and need recovery of investment in Vaslui, Romania.

125-133

Authors: Svetlana DODON, PhD student, IEFS

The aim of the present article is to analyze the various concepts, techniques and procedures applied in different periods by different countries in order to balance state budget. There are analyzed positive parts and deficiencies at legislative level of different concepts concerning budgetary balance and as a result are developed a series of measures that aim to balance the budget of Moldova.

149-160

Authors: Marina POPOVA, PhD student University for National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria

In the last decade, the cooperation and trade relations between Bulgaria and Moldova have marked an upward trend. This is because in recent years many countries have signed the intergovernmental documents on cooperation in various fields, which creates the real premises for improving and expanding the trade relations.

169-178

Authors: Adriana BUZDUGAN, lector, PhD student, FIUM

The management of communal complex-residential retention can be improved through the material, spiritual service, staff, and workers in the field. The main method of efficiency of functioning of the communal system of dwelling: development tool-stimulating, determining the parameters (levers) supporting. Study of the utility function in profile all employees, workers, the use of economic-mathematical methods for solving problems, developing systems of imitation of the functioning of the overall system, studying the elasticity of exogenous origin of each parameter.

190-199

Authors: Victor MOCANU, PhD in sociology, Institute of Juridical and Political Studies, ASM. Andrei DUMBRĂVEANU, PhD in sociology, Institute of Juridical and Political Studies, ASM.

This paper represents a collection of studies on the formation processes of new social structures, trends stratification of society in Moldova after two decades of independence, on assuming democratic values, on promoting economic, political, scientific and cultural freedom, as well as the human rights according to the EU programs. Socio-economic and political transformations have led to the formation of new social groups/strata, new professional structures and have modified the social structure as a whole. The survey has proved that in the Republic of Moldova does not exist a clear relation between education, occupation, income, property, lifestyle etc, which facilitates the identification of social classes. New social groups/strata appear not on the base of classical principles of stratification, but have specific national features, related with the privatization process, formation of the economy and market relations.

11-14

Authors: Larysa SATYR

In the article it is shown the level of providing material and technical facilities of Ukrainian agriculture companies, main problems and trends of formation, in conditions of the financial and economic crisis.

22-26

Authors: Ludmila COBZARI

Regional development is a new concept that aims at stimulating and diversifying economic activities, encouraging investments in the private sector, helping to reduce unemployment and not eventually, leading to an improvement in living standards. Rural development occupies a distinct place in the regional policies and refers to the following aspects: removal/reduction of poverty in rural areas, balancing economic opportunities and social conditions between urban and rural areas, encouraging local initiatives, preservation of spiritual and cultural heritage. The main areas that can be targeted by the regional policies are: enterprise development, employment market, attracting investment, transfer of technology, quality of the environment, rural development, health, education, culture, etc.

31-36

Authors: Andrey SHEVCHUK

The problematic aspects of the current educational standards in Ukraine as important legal instruments of regional educational systems were viewed. The regulated areas of education standards in Ukraine and the traditional approach based on the identified areas of their innovative changes where described. The main directions of innovation education standards depending on their subject focus where systemised.

49-54

Authors: Vadim COJOCARU, Lilia SARGU

Economic growth in emerging economies has created enormous pressure on existing infrastructure, which caused massive investments and projects in construction field. Thus the world market of construction materials has experienced a significant growth in the period between 2004-2008 years. In the present the growth rate is slower, but experts in the field predict a new boom in the nearest future.

65-72

Authors: Vadim MACARI

The article is based on study of several representative bibliographical sources,it is tried to examine, to order from logical and scientific point of view some of the most common theoretical and methodological understandings of the essence, definition, phenomenon, types, characteristics and indices of economic competitiveness.

78-82

Authors: Ivan LUCHIAN

The world (global) financial market is designated for the exchange of capital and credit, including currency and foreign exchange markets. Ensuring freedom of movement of capital internationally, it is an important condition for the functioning of the world economy. The world (global) financial market is a system of relations of supply and demand on the financial capital, which operates in the international arena as the purchase and payment facilities, credit, investment resources. This article is concerned to demonstrate main directions and tendencies of development of global financial market.

92-99

Authors: Victor MOROZ, PhD, IEFS Eugenia LUCASENCO, PhD student, IEFS

This paper focuses on the links between rural transformations and sustainable livelihoods, looking in particular at the impact of the structural changes over the national economy. In order to achieve this, there were used the following research methods such as: analysis of the economic indicators, methods of comparative analysis, assessment of the public policies’ impact on the rural development. The agri-food sector in the Republic of Moldova is based on extensive farming and is insufficiently adapted to market economy conditions. There is a growing understanding in the country that the rural economy is not confined to the agricultural sector, but embraces the broad spectrum of needs of all rural people including living standards, economic activities and natural resources. The paper contains conclusions and proposals on diversification of agriculture and non farm activities in rural areas.

107-112

Authors: Tatiana COLESNICOVA, PhD, senior resear., IEFS

In the paper is analyzed the management of employees’ vocational training in the Republic of Moldova. The paper highlights the main aspects of employees’ vocational background in different economic activities and expenditures on vocational training of employees in the Republic of Moldova.

119-122

Authors: Vitalie STIROI, PhD student, AESM

Theoretical basis of organization function in the system of wine branch management consists of principles, laws and legislative acts, structure of wineries operation in conditions of market relations. Thus, the organization function that contains a multifunctional structure represents a multifunctional set that provides the specific relation in the system of the given complex.

132-139

Authors: Sturza Alexei, master, PhD student, IEFS

Knowledge management may be treated both narrowly and broadly. The understanding of the nature of knowledge, including its classification, is important for improving knowledge management. There are distinguished 6 forms of knowledge: ignorance, data, information, knowledge, wisdom and truth (an extended and original version of the DIKW model).

147-157

Authors: Tatiana ANDREEVA, PhD student, ULIM

In this article the fundamental importance of the investment sphere, forming of factors of production and defining the competitiveness of the national economy, as well as some of the problems of evaluation of the level of investment made in the national economy, the problems of attracting foreign direct investment, as the most important conditions for sustainable growth of the national economies. The special attention in the article is paid to the methods of factor analysis of the investment climate, as well as the General trends of changes in the business environment, as basic conditions for improving the level of investment activity of the national economy.

163-166

Authors: Stela CRIJANOVSCHI

In this article, is presented the methodological aspect of estimation of future value of social preferences and is analyzed an unique method for calculating STPR, which is calculated differently in each country and consequently the resulting estimations are not commensurable.