The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research

16-21

Authors: Dr. Walid Mohammed Shehab.

Abstract The researcher Felt to study the compatibility and intelligence and their relationship with basic skills in volleyball to see which of the two Psychological qualities is more contribution accurately (scroll from the top, scroll down, the transmission), for working of professionals (teachers of this article) to focus on which of the two qualities is more important at the stage of education, and the Researcher used descriptive approach in addition to modifying the scales in accordance with the requirements of the study and using the tests of the three skills, and used the percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation , median, coefficient of sprains, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), to extract the results, and concluded that the best level of basic skills was for sending then scrolling from the top and finally scroll from the bottom, and that the level of the sample in the three basic skills of is the average, in addition to the level of athletic psychological adjustment was greater than the level of athletic emotional intelligence for the research sample, and recommended to work to develop the level of educational programs in different ways and styles, for better evaluation.

30-38

Authors: * D. Qusay Hatem Khalaf Al-Saadi , ** Muslim Hassab allah Ibrahim Al-Tamimi

Abstract The research discussed the modern scientific methods in training sports and exercises used which contributed to the development of Harmonic capabilities that increase the confidence of the players, the research problem lies in the lack of using training methods, particularly exercises of tactical approaches in football training so researchers felt to prepare these exercises in a scientific field manner. The research aims to use exercises of tactical approaches in the development of the most important harmonic capabilities and its relationship to self-esteem among youngster’s ages 12-14 years. Also touched on the importance of football training and the importance of exercises and researchers touched also to harmonic capabilities to self-confidence and to the age group of players aged (12-14 years). The experimental method was chosen as for suitability and nature of the problem, the researchers used devices and tools pertaining to their work. The researchers then reviewed the results they reached and discussed them and the development. Then researchers concluded that the used exercises have positive impact in the development of the most important harmonic capacity and its relationship to self-esteem among youngsters football.

6-11

Authors: Dr. Kareem Assi Obaid

Abstract Background: Beta-thalassemia major is a chronic disorder of blood, having an extensive impact on the affected child. It involves lifelong therapeutic regime, with repeated blood transfusions. With improved life expectancy, due to improved medical management psychosocial aspects of thalassemia are gaining importance. Objectives: Thalassemia is a chronic disease that manifests early in life that it leads to psychological and social problems for parents .We focused on parents to assess the impact of their child’s disease and to assess the behavioral problems in multi-transfused thalassemic children and psychosocial factors affecting them. Material and methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted in the Thalassemia Centre of Al-batool teaching hospital, Diyala, Iraq. The study was carried out from August 2013 to April 2014, parents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The criteria were: a) established diagnosis of thalassemia of their child and the child was registered with the Thalassemia Centre for regular blood transfusion, b) parents who provided consent for the study Results: The CBCL total scores were high in 32% patients, indicating the presence of behavioral problems. Higher CBCL scores were found in children of older age group, those with poor school performance, whose mothers' education was more than eighth standard, had history of death of thalassemic relative in family, greater duration of diagnosed illness, poor pre-transfusion hemoglobin level, and who had longer periods of school absenteeism. Conclusions: Behavioral problems are common in multi-transfused thalassemic children. Early diagnosis and intervention of behavioral problems in these children would make them cope with thalassemia better.

21-25

Authors: * Dr. Ferdous M.Ameen , ** Dr. Marseel Zaia Yalda , *** Dr. Sura Jamil Hanna

Abstract The athletic training aim to improve the achievement level weather skilled or physically in games, sports and all other athletic activities. The physical characters acquired a great interest in designing the training course, that side by side the setting of the skill and tactical and the psychological sides considering them as the chief targets in the readiness and preparedness of preparation for sports. The requirement of the physical setting of gymnastics include development of its physical properties in order to integrated for a player or a student that lead to competition stage and these qualities include strength from such as explosive strength characteristic speed and loading which constitute a significant factors in the motor performance of the player games during the competition that require skilled performance characterized with force, such as jumping. The explosive power is one of following question: Do posses a suitable explosive force enables to perform jumping skill on the opened platform and whether the explosive force impacts on them? The study aimed to identify the effect of plyometric exercise in the development of the explosive power of the leg muscles and opened jumping on platform. Significant differences were found between the two measurements of pre and post tests for both experimental and control groups. No significant differences between the two post tests for the control and experimental groups. The second stages student of the Faculty of Physical Education / University of Diyala, of their number (20) student. For the period 17/02/2013 - 10/04/2013 in artistic gymnastics hall of the Faculty of Physical Education / University of Diyala.

9-17

Authors: Dr. Ali Faleh Salman

Abstract Background: Physical activity is important at any age but unfortunately sports results in a lot of damages. 15% of all recorded injuries at emergency departments in Sweden are sports injuries the most common injury amongst children under 16 year. Many studies have been conducted to investigate how best to avoid sports injuries, but the question is whether this knowledge translated into practice in sports clubs. Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the incidence and degree of injury prevention in various team sports (football, handball, ice hockey and floor ball). In addition, it aims to describe the prevalence of injury prevention among different ages and genders. Method: Questionnaire survey in spring 2010. The questionnaire was self-developed and the study group consisted of 42 teams in ice hockey, football, handball and floor ball. The teams was established in Skåne and the age range of the teams ranged from 12 years up to the senior teams. Results: The results showed that injury prevention is used in football, handball, ice hockey and floor ball, but to varying degrees. Heating and stretching before or after training and matches was used frequently by all teams in all sports. Other prevention measures differed between the different sports. Football and handball focused mainly on stretching and strength training, and jumping and landing exercises in handball. Floor ball had generally lower averages in the majority of the areas, but its results in stability training was relatively high. Ice hockey teams had the highest averages in general and focused mainly on stretching and balance training. Mental training, jumping and landing training, balance training and stability training was used to a small extent. Senior teams used the injury prevention more than the youth teams. The difference between the sexes could be mainly seen among the youth teams. 57 % of the teams had cooperation with medical professionals and in 21% of those teams, this person had any part in the injury prevention training. Conclusion: Injury prevention is used by the sports clubs, but not as much. This is despite the high injury rate and despite several studies that have investigated and determined appropriate preventive measures. Comparison of the results was complicated because the response alternatives in the survey and the absence of teams with girls in ice hockey. But the results that the study shows were that ice hockey was the sport that used the most injury prevention, and there was a clear difference between the senior and youth teams. The difference between boys and girls were mainly seen in the youth teams where guys and girls focused on different areas. The majority of the coaches who participated in the study had some kind of trainer education, and we therefore believe that education about the injuries and its prevention should be included at the start of training steps.

25-35

Authors: Dr. Rafid Mehdi Kaddouri

Abstract The game of tennis is one of the competitive gaming, which took pride of place in many countries of the world, evolved from the game to spend leisure time to the Olympics which needs the requirements of high physical and tactical skills and depends on the basic skills as a base task embraced by this game to progress in the level of performance, so the strategic use of knowledge beyond the perceptual and cognitive style associated with them, can have a significant role in learning and mastering these basic skills. The two Research hypotheses: There were statistically significant differences for the effect of education in accordance with the strategic knowledge beyond the cognitive tests before and after for the two sets of control and experimental research in learning the skills of the depth of the two strikes front and rear of tennis. The researcher was able to reach the conclusions. The emergence of a clear improvement in learning two sets of research (experimental and control groups) to the two main skills. The superiority of the experimental group that used the style of education in accordance with the strategy of learning beyond the cognition in amount of learning upon the control group that used the traditional method of learning.

9-16

Authors: Dr. Qusai Salih, Dr. Haidar Auda, Dr. Riyadh Nouri

Abstract The sport competition is considered the main place where the player physical, physiological, technical, skillful, psychological ability is showed, and also his readiness to achieve the winning in a contest ruled by the game rules and often these sport competitions characterized with the appearance of the high nervous tension and anger that reflect on the players, as the physiological and physical readiness are considered as a main two circles of the good player preparation series, and both of these series affect the one another negatively and positively. The preparing of the player for a high level on the psychological, physical, physiological arena, create a case of the physical stability and self and movement control, later it create heavy desire and the high readiness to join the contest and overtake the difficulties that the players can face, and the physical case can be affect the psychological case and vice versa under the normal circumstances for a adapted stable personality, these two researchers used the Premier League handball players that their number is (64) player so the research sample formed percentage of 33,33%. From the community ratio and they used a psycho-physiological and skillful tests for the handball and the relation between them, and the researchers reached a moral relation between skill and the psycho- physiological variables.

22-27

Authors: Dr. kholuod Nizar Ali Deeb

Abstract: Study aims to develop a proposal planning for the development of sports in Syria, the researcher used the descriptive approach to the way the scanning of their relevance to the nature of the study was conducted this study on a sample of 81 members of the federation members were selected as indiscriminate The results of the study on the lack of goals and not being able to understand And clarity by working in the General Federation and sub-federations and their support for the idea of forming a Ministry of Sport and ignorance of policies, regulations and laws governing the work of the General Federation as well as the lack of procedures for the functioning of the General Federation and the lack of material resources and human resources required for the exercise and lack of programs time to slam Arab and Asian and global and international And programs to identify talented athletes.

33-39

Authors: Dr. Ali Faleh Salman

Abstract The all activities of sports in general depend on the skills of athlete’s, but the skills in the interest of the team, the more team qualified in terms of skill whenever his chances of achieving positive results. The motor skills, which overlooked the trainers, are significantly related to capacities that have significant impact in the sense of maturity and consistency in neuromuscular work. We see that the harmonic capacity and their training did not take its share impact in training curricula in handball. Indeed, the importance of research in the study of the effect of exercise capacity skills of players handball and their impact on the development of skills development universe capacity one the chief in building motor skills and cannot be ignored when preparing the training programs of it increases the experience of player’s and expected their perceptions of the response variables of the many at the time of the match. Thereby, we will work in our research to include a training program for the team NKIK girls born in 1997 for the training capabilities of the harmonic and to know the impact of level of development on skills development for the hand and to compared with the RP team players, who continued their training in accordance with the traditional training program. However, the aim our research was to identify the effect of exercise capacity in harmonic development of some of the basic skills in handball. We hypotheses if states that there is a significant difference in the morale of some basic skills in handball under study at the experimental group between pre and post tests and in favor of the post test. We studied also the significant differences in the morale of some basic skills in handball under study in a posteriori tests between the experimental and the control groups and in favor of the experimental group. The results analyzed and discussed by our researchers were able to reach a consensus that the training capacity has a positive impact in the development of some motor skills essential for handball practice. However the existence of significant differences between the results of the post tests for the control and experimental groups. The added rate of evolution taking place for members of the research sample in tests of skill between the pre and post tests in favor of the experimental group that was trained on the interoperability capacity.