The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research

Number Issue 2, 2015

1-6
BIO-RHYTHM-WITH-ITS-PHYSICAL-AND-PSYCHOLOGICAL-SESSIONS-THROUGH-POSITIVE-PHASE-AND-ITS-RELATIONSHIP-TO-THE-ACCURACY-OF-SCORING-AND-HANDLING-OF-HALL-FOOTBALL-PLAYERS

Authors: Nahedah Abd Zaid Bayoy, Diaa Jaber Mohammed, Wesam Tawfiq Hammad

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 411

research objectives focused on the identification of the nature of the physical and psychological performance sessions of physical and psychological bio rhythm during the positive phase to the hall football players as well as the knowledge of the scoring and handling precision, and then finding out the correlation between the nature of the physical and psychological performance to the sessions of physical and psychological bio rhythm during the positive phase to accurate scoring and handling with the hall football players, the researchers used a descriptive approach with survey manner and relational relations for its suitability to the nature of the research problem, the research sample was tested which composed of all players of municipal Sports Club hall football team and their number (8) players representing (33%) of the research community amounting to (24) players representing the players of municipal club, Hilla Club and players of Babylon University team for hall football, the homogeneity of the sample has been confirmed in terms of (chronological age and training age-), with the use of electronic method for calculating the bio rhythm with its physical and psychological sessions for each player, tests were conducted to research sample specific to physical and skill abilities and emotional arousal scale at the closed sports hall in the Faculty of Physical Education, University of Babel, as the researchers set up a date for the physical and psychological sessions in the positive phase of each player and in the light of this selection, the proper time was chosen to start testing with the help of support staff and in accordance with the timings , and to treat the results, the researchers used appropriate statistical methods, and in the light of the results obtained the researchers concluded some findings of most importance is that the level of players performance in skill and physical tests achieved the best result in the positive phase of the two sessions, physical and psychological, Also, the players level in emotional response scale achieved a better result in the positive phase of the two sessions, physical and psychological, and in the light of the found conclusions, the researchers recommend the need for the introduction of trainers in courses to learn to identify the bio rhythm in its various sessions (physical , intuitive, mental and psychological), and it is necessary to learn the skills and training on it during the positive phase of bio-rhythm of its physical and psychological sessions, with conduction of further studies and research on other bio rhythm sessions like mental or intuitive

7-13
CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF A FACULTY MEMBER AT INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF QUALITY

Authors: Khalid Aswad layikh* Fadhel Abd- Fhidhi**

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 399

Acquired operations of education reform to the great interest in all parts of the world, and was the overall quality of the largest share of that interest to the extent that researchers call this era the era of quality so that the international community has seen the overall quality and educational reform as two sides of the same coin. Is a faculty member of the cornerstones in the educational process so it has to be attention to this aspect knew the quality of education by (Cheng) as a set of items of inputs, processes and outputs of the education system that meets the aspirations of the strategic internal and external audiences It is worth mentioning that the faculties of Physical Education in Iraq is seeking to develop the educational process in accordance with the philosophy of total quality management. Began the study of the fundamental problem, namely the identification of the reality of the quality criteria selected faculty member in addition to identifying strengths and weaknesses in the quality of these standards, and to ensure the achievement of the objectives have been developed basic premise that: There is a gap between the quality of standards perceived to choose a faculty member and the expected quality of the criteria for selection in colleges subject of the study. And ensure the door the second set of theoretical studies (the pillars of the educational process - quality standards faculty member - the roles of modern faculty member in the light of the comprehensive quality standards - a policy shift required in the function of university teaching) was used descriptive approach to solve the problem of search using the questionnaire amounted to sample - 240 teaching of various academic titles and the study found a set of conclusions, including Confirm Dean of the College to abide by the ethics of academic work as well as to motivate faculty members to participate in scientific research, teaching and community service. Provide a sufficient number of qualified faculty to implement the programs and educational services by the Dean of the College and encourage them to publication in scientific journals and participation in conferences, symposia and seminars within and outside the country. Some of the recommendations Develop a mechanism to activate the training programs for faculty members through the adoption of a program for the development of competencies League faculty member in the areas of professional and personal, and research and extension and special skills to serve the community to be mandatory before and during the service. Stand on the objectives of university education and to identify priorities and mechanisms to achieve in the framework of inclusiveness and flexibility and future-oriented

14-22
DIDACTIC PRACTICES OF TUNISIAN TEACHERS IN HIGH SPORTS INSTITUTE AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE LMD SYSTEM

Authors: Anouar Bettaieb

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 395

This article focuses on the analysis of the didactic practices of teachers in Tunisian high institutes of sports and physical education (HISPE). In the LMD system. Optionally, the manner in which this reform is lived, concreted and manifested in the reality of university education through their teaching practices. The analysis of the corpus of the population studied through the methodological tool used (observation checklist) has shown that the education category called "Teaching differently in the LMD system" is 84% against 6% for the second category "Learning differently in the LMD system" and 9% for the third category. "Evaluate differently in the LMD system."

23-26
DRIBBLING SKILL OF JUNIOR BASKETBALLERS

Authors: Abd Al Jabbar Saeed Muhsin

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 387

Basketball is a game resting on precision and speed, thus, the speed in which movements and ball management are performed have a decisive bearing on the abilities in 'basketball. Thus, it is important to recognize the mutual effect of these two elements, which In fact leads to something new, "speed of precision". The accuracy of motion is closely related to all physical measurements, on the one aide, and with the motoric effort technique, on the other side Motoric precision is closely related with motoric abilities. This work has been devoted to develop a method for controlling the motoric together with sport technique capabilities of young basketball players. There features include the speed with ball. 'The test which has been applied allows easy and quick measurement of the speeding ability as the basis motor feature of basketball player as welias the level of master in the basic element of technique which is skill to combine speeding ability with ball. The youth of Iraq show higher efficiency in speeding ability and technique then the youth from Egypt, though the progress of both features is similar for the two populations

27-31
MENTAL ALERTNESS AND SKILL SELF AND ITS RELATION TO THE ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION OF THE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS

Authors: Amer Saeed Jassim Alkhigani , Yasmeen Mageed Hameed, Marwa Kareem Kazim

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 384

Identify the Mental alertness and skill self and the achievement motivation of the volleyball players in the college of physical fitness in Babel University. Identify the relationship between the mental alertness and skill self and the achievement motivation for the volleyball players in the college of physical fitness in Babel University. The researchers used the descriptive approach with the scanning technique and the relations for its suitability for the nature of the study problem. The search sample includes the search on the male and female players of volleyball in the physical fitness college who are 22 player and the researchers has chosen 17 male and female players including randomly who are there and who are organized in the exercises with a rate of 77%. The researchers used the mental alertness, the measure of the skill self and the achievement motivation after they ensured its validity of application if they are applied on search sample in order to get the following results: 1- The volleyball players in the college of physical fitness of Babel University were with quiet low limits in the mental alertness. 2- The volleyball players in the faculty of physical fitness of Babel university is characterized by the skill self and the achievement motivation. 3- The higher the mental alertness of the volleyball players in the faculty of physical education in Babel University, the higher the achievement motivation. 4- The higher the skill self of the volleyball in the faculty of physical education in Babel university, the higher their achievement motivation Then they recommended the researchers with several recommendations in order to solve their search problems.

32-35
PREDICTING THE ACCURACY OF SPIKE SHOOTING SKILL PERFORMANCE WITH THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SOME VOLLEYBALL PLAYERSu2019 MOTOR FEATURES

Authors: Basma Naem Mohsen, Safaa Abdelwahab Ismail, Rafid Habib Qadouri

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 361

Prediction is one of the idea of achievement requirements forecasting and its impact on athletic achievement is higher than modern methods that reflect a combination of factors and qualifications are linked with each other to ensure a scientific mathematical research in order to predict the future of the youth. That every sporting activity several requirements contribute to the achievement down to the integration of Alade and live up to the highest levels, including the requirements of physical and kinetic and functional, mental, educational, psychological, and are manifestations of the motor including (transport motor, slaves motor, flow kinetic) of the important requirements in performance kinetic for all sports especially a game of volleyball, and highlights the importance of these features, in particular, when the performance of attacking skills, in particular the skill of beating overwhelming, as it related to these aspects to a movement of man and the laws of mechanical movement as the take corners and tracks the kinetic proper for all parts and joints of the body gives the player and the situation preparatory right to apply conditions Mechanical relevant flow and transport motor.

36-39
PROFESSORS SPORTS EDUCATION AND THE EXTENT OF THEIR CARE FOR COMPUTER USE IN LEARNING SOME MOVEMENT SKILLS

Authors: Mohammad Hussein Hamidi

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 467

No doubt that the "computer" has attracted a good deal of interest among specialists and non-specialists, and between theorists and applying, between the politicians and the military, among psychologists and sociologists And between people of different philosophies educators and implementing education schools in formal and non-formal, and perhaps the reason for this interest in its various forms and computer has conquered every house for his family satisfaction or minors , And in all the affairs of people's private lives and the public, which requires the availability of a minimum of knowledge of every individual and technological progress has led to the emergence of new methods and ways of indirect education, based on the employment of technological innovations to achieve the desired learning, including: Use of computers and, satellites and satellite channels, and international information network, in order to allow learning to anyone who wants to learn; so the computer is several forms of education, education individually, and the process of education and training and evaluation; It replaces the teacher, and the - well - tools that help the teacher in his work inside and outside the classroom, and this device is the repository for information that were being used when the demand and appeared Sciences new result of this technology; such as: science technology education, which contributed to the production of teaching aids, and help the teacher in the presentation and explanation of Article scientific, and make students self-reliant in the learning process, and there are several types of educational technology; such as: multimedia technology, and computer technology, video technology and Internet technology

40-44
PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH COMPETITIVE SPORT ANXIETY AND ITS RAPPORT WITH THE ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AMONG HAND BALL PLAYERS (MALE)

Authors: Kissari Ali

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 366

The present study aims to measure the level of Psychological stress and anxiety of competition and achievement motivation for handball players. And to identify the relationship of Psychological stress and anxiety competition among handball players. The researcher used the descriptive approach on a sample of 40 handball player from clubs Chlef Season (2014/2015), the researcher used (SPSS) statistical treatment of results showed that there is a correlation between the field of mystery goals in training and competition and Hostile reaction, that there is a negative correlation between Hostile reaction and cognitive anxiety. The results showed that there is a negative correlation - an inverse relationship Between Burden training and success achievement motivation, the results resulted in a completely positive correlation between the family pressures and success achievement motivation, the results show all the relationship of a positive correlation between the self-blame and failure avoidance, and There is a correlation between relationship success achievement motivation and physical anxiety, results were discussed according to spammers and scientific methodology based on previous studies

45-49
THE EFFECT OF TWO WAYS OF WARM UP ON SOME OF THE FUNCTIONALITY AND PERFORMANCE IN SWIMMING EVENTS FOR AGES 14-16 YEARS

Authors: Hammoudi Mahmmoud Ismail

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 356

sports activities required to prepare the body physically and psychologically, yet apart of the tenths of second set winner in the competition, as well as a good swimmer's performance is also affected by other variables including heredity factor and special training, which is a warm up, considered by many researchers as a critical factor for performance in training and competition alike. The warm-up can be defined in swimming and other physical sports as an initial preparation of internal body system to link physical activity on, before the main event in competitions, or by performing daily training program, with the aim of improving physical condition and thus achieving accomplishment. Generally, warming up is aimed to raising body temperature, increasing blood flow, respiratory rate, heart rate and the flexibility of the muscles involved in the working muscles, taking into account the stage of exhaustion, as well as to adapt the swimmers with water familiarity and with platforms, wall, jumping, and information about the things surrounding the swimmer. It is believed that all such information of warm-up established the swimmer to make a better performance during the competitions . The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of two ways of warm up of some the functional capacities and the achievement in the 100 m freestyle event, the sample consisted of ten swimmers used to do different ways to warm up before swimming 100 m freestyle, they were divided into two groups, the first group (the control ) did the normal warm up (as a swimmer do in his daily training), the second group (experimental) used the warm up units prepared by the researcher, which included some varying proportions of maximum effort, The test was conducted of all swimmers and have been recorded all the search variables as a pretest , then they were tested after one week, as a post-test , where swimmers in their daily sessions trained usual program which prepared by their trainer , except that the experimental group was implementing a warm-up as organized by the researcher, then give the swimmers rest for 5 minutes, before testing 100 m freestyle, then the heart rate were measured after warming up and after completion of the test. The researcher concluded from the results that there is statistical significant between the warm-up methods used by two groups in the time of 100 m free style.

50-56
THE EFFECT OF USING COMPETITIVE TRAINING WITH & WITHOUT TOOLS AS A MOTIVATION TO DEVELOP SOME TECHNICAL AND SKILL ABILITIES IN YOUNG FOOTBALLERS

Authors: Fadel Daham Mansour

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 378

The foundations must be provided to ensure the success of the training process are mainly dependent on the mechanism of preparation and the creation of training curriculum that is compatible with the scientific foundations in terms of setting the integrated athlete and commensurate with the abilities and capacities to improve its reputation in general, and this depends mainly on the ability of the coach to take advantage of the science related to the concept physical and motor and linking trends of various physical and physiological and skill and psychological. The research aims to: - - Preparation of competitive drills using tools and without a motive to develop some physical abilities and skills of the young players in football. - Knowledge of the effect of exercise in the development of some of the physical abilities and skills of the young players in football. - The researcher used the experimental method to the nature of the suitability Search. Conclusions 1-The use of competitive training increases players’ interest towards offering the best which reflects positively on general sport level. 2-Using various tools especially the uncommon ones with these practices to increase the effectiveness of players, achieve training goals and raise sporting level. 3-Good choice of helping practices and tools helps in time investment and reach goals while raising the skill, planning and psychological level for the players.

57-59
THE EFFECT OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN USING NINTENDO WII TECHNOLOGY IN LEARNING TENNIS SERVE FOR BEGINNERS STUDENTS

Authors: Haydar Subhi Ibrahem

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 336

Education one of the main topic that develop society and improve them as its impacts positively and completely in creating a new generation depending on scientific and new predisposition, the modern learning methods in the last years change to be more suitable with students interesting and participate them in learning strategy instead of make them passive listener. As we see the world moving, forward and apply the new technology in all parts of life, and simulation one of the new methods which is using in different fields to transferring knowledge from situation to another, saving time and cost and one of simulation type its Nintendo wii. There are many sports like Tennis adopt the new invented to improving performance which can`t be achieved without changing the old style to optimized with new requirements for this reasons and other the study try to engage virtual reality via Nintendo wii to learn the student serve skill in tennis. The study depend experimental approach, with two groups (control and experimental group) to comprise between them and the rustle refer to Learning through Wii device provides and support needs of students and present the movement in clear and interested way that impact in learning serve of tennis for experimental group and the Learning by familiar style (Explanation and model), and all what the lecturer lead to positive impact in learning serve skill of tennis for the control group

60-64
THE IMPACT OF THE EXERCISES AT TIGHT SPACES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL & KINETIC CAPABILITIES u200E AND TECHNICAL SKILLS FOR THE SOCCERu2019S YOUTH TEAM

Authors: Mohammed Jassim Al-Yasiri, Mokalad Mohammed Jassim

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 351

In order to identify the impact of the exercises which special for a small and tight spaces in the development of physical & Kinetic capabilities and technical skills for the soccer’s youth players who belonged to Babylon / Iraq province’s clubs. The two researchers conducted an experiment on a random sample of (60) young players, which divided into equivalents groups in the dependent variables (physical capabilities , Kinetic and technical) which special for the research. After taking the necessary procedures on the development and improve the performance of sample in the surveyed variables were measured and then address the statistically data, which comes by the results which indicate all of the sample got an acceptable level in all the consideration’s variables, that appeared the exercises of the special effect of playing in tight spaces indicates the development of physical & kinetic skills and capabilities of the soccer’s youth team.

65-71
THE IMPACT OF THE INTEGRATION OF MULTI-LEVEL APPROACH TO PEERS AND SELF-APPLICATION AT THE INVESTED TIME TO LEARN SOME BASIC SKILLS OF BASKETBALL

Authors: Nebras Ali Latif, Hatem Shawkat Ibrahim, Bashayer Rahim shalal

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 424

The research aims to detect the impact of the integration of multi-level approach to peers and self-application to learn some basic skills in the game of basketball (clapotement, scoring), and their impact in the invested time in the second year students of the faculty of physical education, the researchers used the experimental approach in the equal groups method, the research sample consisted of (40) students by (20) students in each group, parity were achieved between the two groups in the variables (height, weight, age) as well as achieving parity between them in basic skills (under study), the integration of multilevel approach with peers was used with the first experimental group students but with the second experimental group, we used the integration of multilevel approach with self-application , and the experiment needed (8) educational units by two educational units per week for each group, and the educational plan time was about (90 minutes), the start of implementation of the experiment began on Sunday 09/02/2014 until Wednesday, 03/12/2014, the researchers used the following statistical methods: the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), (T) test for associated means and two equal samples. After statistically analyzing the data, the researchers found the following two conclusions: - The process of integration between methods had a clear role in learning of all the basic skills (under study) for students of the two experimental groups and in the invested time. The integration of multi-level approach to peers achieved better results than the group that practiced the multilevel approach according to the self-application in the learning of all the basic skills (under study) and the invested time

72-78
THE IMPACT OF THERAPEUTIC EXERCISES AND MASSAGE ON THE PHYSICAL PROGRESS OF PARKINSON PATIENTS

Authors: Waleed Mohammad Shaheen

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 318

This research aimed to show the effect of therapeutic exercises and massage on the physical progress of Parkinson patients in Ramallah governorate, for the purpose of physically rehabilitation of them, as a try to let them live normally as much as possible. The researcher used the experimental method, due to its suitability to the nature of the study, the sample of the study consists of 15 Parkinson patients intentionally chosen, and the program period they involved in is 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week, each session is one hour. The results show that there are statically significant differences related to the experimental group of the study in the following variances: ( increase of motion dimensions , compatibility , length of walking step, ability, balance and decrease of shiver ) in favor of posttest for Parkinson patients.

79-84
THE EFFECT OF USING EXERCISES PLYOMETRIC TO DEVELOP EXPLOSIVE POWER OF THE ARMS AND LEGS ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS

Authors: Rana Abdul Sattar Jasm, AlMutasem Bellah Waheeb Mahdi, Mohammed Waheeb Mahd

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 316

The research aims to prepare Effect of Plyometric Exercises to develop of Explosive strength for players artistic gymnastics , the researcher used the experimental method With design group equal on a sample of players student teacher training institute in the province of Diyala number (6) students. year ( 2013-2014 ), as well as the use of methods, tools and devices appropriate to the procedures of search and selection tests for some of the skills of volleyball under discussion , after which the researcher conducting the tests tribal and then apply the exercises own for a period of 8 weeks and by 3 units training in the week, and then testing a posteriori the circumstances and conditions the same as that carried out the tests tribal , was then manipulate search results by statistical means of their own, and through these results have been reached several conclusions of them , Plyometric Exercises to develop of Explosive strength for players artistic gymnastics under discussion. One of the most recommended by the researcher emphasized the need to use, Plyometric training that have been applied in research units within the training curriculum due, with similar studies for the preparation of such exercises and use in the development of the rest of the other games

Number Issue 12, 2015

1-7
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SPORT ACTIVITY CHILDREN PRACTITIONERS & NON-PRACTITIONERS (12-9 YEARS OLD) DUE TO PROFILE NET OF ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS

Authors: Yasser Maauf Thanon, Azad Ali Hasan

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 310

Many scientific research and documentation of medical bodies indicate that the practice of physical activity on a regular basis are associated with many health benefits and is beneficial to the functions of the various organs of the body , people differ among themselves in terms of mental abilities , personality traits , and standards of physical and preparations , tendencies , trends , and the ability to physical performance ,And when we try to explain these differences and we measure and characterize it, we do so we have We put the phenomenon of individual differences for study and research. Individual differences be either in character type, or in the degree of the existence of such, through the views of some schools to some schools high school during the period of supervision of the students of the fourth phase in the material Tabiq researcher noted the existence of individual differences for some physical measurements, especially in the reconstruction following the primary stage, a stage of adolescence which is one of the most important stages of building physical and configured Farad researcher find out the cause of these differences and do physical activity role in the configuration of physical characteristic that leads to such a difference.The purpose of research to identify the individual differences between practitioners and non- practitioners sporting activity through the shape profile measurements of the physical network , the research sample included students study elementary, middle and they are not practitioners of sports activity was selected as the school career of Khanaqin babes practitioners of sports activity, Underwent physical measurements ( main experiment) 8-11 / 2/2015 was taken (15) compared to physically between the lengths of the oceans and the thickness of fat and after processing the data statistically researcher concluded that there is excellence in physical measurements and in favor of practitioners of sports activity , the researcher recommends worthwhile lessons Sports primary and secondary schools because of their importance for the proper strength as a researcher recommends further research of other age groups. Keywords: Practitioners, sport, activity, children, anthropometric measurements

8-13
DESIGNING & LEGALIZING A TEST TO MEASURE MOTOR EXPECTATION OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYER DUE TO THEIR SPECIALIZATIONS”

Authors: Muafaq Sainakh Jafar, Rajaa Abdelsamad Ashour

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 283

This study asserted the importance of motor expectation as it is closely related to serve reception skill considering correct reception as the key to gain points. Being late in correct response in ball reception causes failure to reach the ball on time as a result of ball speed in serving skill. The significance of the study is shown in finding a test that helps players who receive the ball to make right expectation for the place of ball landing. The objective was to design and legalize a test of measuring motor expectation of volleyball players. The researchers used the descriptive method, while the sample of the study was from the 1st and premier division players. Keywords: Test legalization, motor expectation, volleyball

14-17
EFFECT OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION ON ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE

Authors: Elvin Onarici Gungor, Ali Onur Cerrah, lker Yilmaz, Turnagol H., Goger F., Baser K.H.C

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 318

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coffee ingestion on anaerobic performance of coffee drinkers. Wingate bicycle tests were applied before and after 10 days coffee consumption. In a randomized and double blind design, one group of subjects consumed coffee (3 mg caffeine/kg/day) and other group of subjects consumed decaf coffee for ten days between two Wingate tests. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test test were applied between pre and post-tests of the group. Effect size (ES) was calculated using Cohen’s delta to evaluate the size of mean differences. Results of this study indicated that peak power increased in just caffeinated coffee group when compared to baseline (p<0.05). As a conclusion it can be said that long time coffee with caffeine ingestion has a positive effect on anaerobic performance. Key Words: wingate, coffee, decaf

18-29
EFFECTS OF ECCENTRIC TRAINING ON THE MECHANICAL AND GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MUSCLE-TENDON PLANTAR FLEXORS SYSTEM

Authors: Ben Jeddou I., Ben Salah F. Z. , Arfa Y. , Dustin c.

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 290

Aim: Determine the adjustments to the structures of the musculo-tendinous system of the Plantar flexors of the ankle 10 weeks of eccentric training, as well as the geometry of the triceps surae and muscles of the tendon of Achilles and the mechanical properties of the elastic components of the rheological model of Zajac (1989). Methods and equipment: Sixty two topics were randomly distributed in a training group (GE, n = 31, 5 beginnings, 6 boxers, 5 wrestlers, 7 jumpers in lengths and 8 basketball: 20.9 ± 2.6 years, 178.1 ± 8.3 cm, 68.4 ± 9.2 kg) and a group control (GC, n = 31, students of the Military Academy of sports: 23.6 ± 1.8 years, 176.6 ± 11.4 cm 72.0 ± 7.7 kg). All subjects were involved in regular sporting activity (10.5 ± 6.2 hours per week) and have not changed their usual activity during the duration of the study. The 3 experimental sessions were carried out in random order one to two weeks before the start of the training Protocol (pre-test) then a week after the end of the 10 weeks of training (post-test). Parameters studied: Characterization of the geometry of the muscles of the triceps surae, tendon of Achilles and the stiffness of these and properties mechanical tendon and the stiffness of the PRC. Results: The results showed that the mechanical properties of the tendon and muscle adapt specific and different way depending on the type of training to optimize the transmission process of skeletal muscle tension and storage-restitution of the elastic potential energy during movement. Conclusion: The 10 weeks of eccentric training did not alter performance vertical relaxation, flexibility, and strength of the trained subjects. Despite this lack of evolution of functional parameters, eccentric training would induce rather at the level of the intrinsic mechanical properties of muscle tissue (decrease in stiffness of these1) on the mechanical and geometrical properties of the tendon. The nature of the adaptations of the mechanical properties of the muscle and the tendon is associated with a change in intrinsic mechanical properties of muscle and tendon tissue rather than a change to the level of the geometric parameters of the muscle and the tendon. Keywords: Eccentric training, flexibility, elastic component, musculo-articular stiffness, muscle architecture,

34-40
RELATIONSHIPS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS AND QUALITY OF LIFE BEHAVIORS OF STUDENTS

Authors: Dilek Yalız Solmaz, Gülsün Aydın

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 272

The purpose of the study was to determine the relationships of physical activity levels and quality of life behaviors of students in Anadolu University at Faculty of Sport Science, Department of Coach Training in Sports. 114 students who were educated in Department of Coach Training in Sports participated in this study. Data were collected using a personal information form, short form SF-36 and IPAQ short form. According to our research results most of the students were attending high intensity physical activities and the highest means according to with SF-6 Health Survey are physical functioning and the lowest mean is vitality status. Highest vitality values belong to 21-23 years old students. The highest general health values belong to 1st class students. Nonsmoker students had the highest physical functioning scores. But there is no significant difference between students’ scores in all dimensions according to alcohol use status. As a conclusion of this study, there is a positive relationship between general health status and physical activity. Key Words: Quality of Life, University student, Physical activity, Behavior

41-43
THE EFFECT OF USING BLOOD VESICLE-RICH PLASMA & SPECIAL REHABILITATION TRAINING ON ACCELERATING RECOVERY FROM TENNIS ELBOW INJURIES

Authors: Mohamed Fadel Elwan

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 304

The tennis elbow injury was the center of the researcher’s interest as he decided to exert his utmost effort in order to find modern therapeutic means (medical and rehabilitation training) to reach complete recovery stage from this injury. In his study, the researcher aims to define the effect of using blood vesicle-rich plasma on accelerating recovery from tennis elbow injury. In addition, the study aims to define the effect of special rehabilitation training after using blood vesicle-rich plasma on accelerating recovery from tennis elbow injury. To apply this study, the researcher selected two athletes injured with partial fracture in the tennis elbow (musculus extensor carpi radialis) who have similar injuries to overcome differences and to ensure homogeneity among sample members. The researcher used blood plasma and training as a basis for treatment and he found that blood plasma used in the form of local injection contributed to accelerate recovery of injured players and quick return to normal posture. In addition, the study found selective treatment of certain muscles or tendons to contribute to guide therapeutic work to specific points

44-50
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN THE SUPPORT AND DEVELOPMENT OF SKILLS AND SOCIAL ABILITIES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL PUPILS.

Authors: Belkebiche Kada, Kohli Kamel , Mokrani Djamel , Benzidane Houcine

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 376

The research aims to know the role of physical education and sports in the support and development of skills and social abilities of secondary school pupils. Where the descriptive approach was adopted for its suitability in this research on a sample of 544 male and female pupils’ on wheelchairs through the 2013-2014 season, at the provinces of Mostaganem in Algeria. The used tool was a measure of skills and social abilities, which includes social mobility, response, conflict, organization, social control, social expression, and social relationship. A research tool was distributed to a sample of secondary school pupils. After statistical treatment of the raw results, the researchers concluded that the role of physical education came and sports in the support and development of these social skills of students. Keywords: physical education and sports, skills and social abilities, Secondary school, pupils.

Number issue 11, 2015

1-7
A PROPOSED TRAINING PROGRAM TO DEVELOP SOME PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS DUE TO JOB REQUIREMENTS FOR CIVIL PROTECTION WORKERS

Authors: Haggar Kherfan Mohamed

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 349

With the evolution of man and human societies and prosperity of industry and urbanization and the consequent modern technology in addition to various disasters and calamities, It is necessary to the world to think of finding a solution for the protection of property and persons came the idea of establishing a Civil Protection,

8-16
EVALUATE THE PERFORMANCE OF SOME OF THE BASIC SKILLS PLAYERS SPECIALIZED CENTER FOR THE TALENTED BASKETBALL IN DIYALA, IRAQ

Authors: Yasser Mahmoud Wahieb

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 364

The evaluate and get to know the performance level players in the starting any game skills indicating the overall level of the team and find out what have to him and the rest it's up. This is the purpose of this study to know mechanism for players Specialized Center for the talented basketball in Diyala

17-30
GROWTH AND PRACTICE OF WEIGHTLIFTING AMONG YOUNG MALE ATHLETES

Authors: Ahmed Ridha YAHIA – Yessine ARFA – Fatma Zohra BEN SALAH – Catherine DZIRI

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 343

By this study we aim to establish the relationship between the practice of weightlifting and osteological growth of young people. 303 male subjects participated in this study including 153 grouped in experimental group and 150 subject in the control group. Anthropological measures were taken three times spaces of 6 months. These measures concern the size, sitting size, the thickness of the wrists and the thickness of the femurs.

38-43
RELATIONSHIP OF SLEEP QUALITY AND COPETITVE ANXIETY IN A SAMPLE OF SWIMMING ATHLETES

Authors: Ahmed Elbayoumy Ali Elbayoumy

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 327

Studying the anxiety has increased in the past ten years. A lot of studies aimed to identify the causes of anxiety and how to get minimize it Sleep quality is widely regarded as one of the most important modes of recovery for athletes A sample of 40 Egyptian swimmers 20 elite male swimmers short distance 100-m freestyle and 20 elite male swimmers long distance 800-m freestyle swimmers. Participants completed the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) and Sleep Quality (PSQI) Questionnaire. Multiple linear regression and correlation coefficient were used for data analysis.

44-48
STUDYING THE ACTUAL FACT OF SPORT INJURIES TO THE WEIGHT LIFTING PLAYERS WOMEN IN THE IRAQI SPORT CLUBS

Authors: Abdul Munaam Hussien Sabr – Imran Ali Abbas

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 352

The definition in the research involves the introduction, research problem, objectives, its impositions & fields. The weight lifting sport to the women in Iraq has been going in hard stage because it's new for the Iraqi woman and its difficult especially for the women, the act of falling in the sport injuries problem is inevitable due to the difficulty upon the women and the sport injuries are the larger troubles for both sexes of players

49-52
THE EFFECT OF USING EDUCATIONAL TRAINING IN STEP LENGTH FREQUENCY TO DEVELOP SPEED RATE FOR VAULTING HORSE EVENTS

Authors: Iqbal Ammar lafta

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 314

The importance of the study lies in the focus on measuring speed, its rates and depending on two mechanical characteristics: step length and frequency. The study aims to define the amount of development in speed rate for vaulting horse event after preparing educational exercises for step length and frequency and then application on a sample of vaulting horse athletes. After conducting the empirical method with the design of a single group, the method related to step frequency training was applied using the rising regression as it was applied for eight weeks

53-61
THE EFFECT OF USING PLYOMETRIC EXERCISES TO IMPROVE SOME PHYSICAL ABILITIES AND PERFORMANCE IN THE TRIPLE JUMP (HOP, STEP, JUMP)

Authors: Habib Bensikaddour – Houcine Benzidane – Ahmed Benklaouz Touati – Djamel Mokrani

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 326

The research aims to study the effect of Plyometric exercises to improve some specific physical abilities in triple jump, where researchers used the experimental method due to the nature of the research relevance, and the sample was consisted of students from the Institute of Physical Education and Sports at the University of Mostaganem (Algeria). 44 students aged (19 ± 0.55 years) were selected and divided into two equal groups

62-68
USING THE KINEMATIC ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL DISTANCE BETWEEN THE TWO FISTS IN THE SNATCH WOMAN WEIGHTLIFTERS

Authors: Jamal S.M.Abubshara – Osama Abdel Fattah

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 289

This study aims to identify the values of some variables Kinematic with Jordanianweightlifter national team by using different methodsto distance between the two fists in the snatch, then compared it with the results achieved from international weightlifters, and explore the best distance between the two fists which achieve the best values for the variables kinematic in the snatch. Researcher used descriptiveapproach. The sample of study consisted of the best weightlifter in JordanianNational team in 75+ kg. The study included (3) methods for the distance between the two fists, and (17) dependent variables

Number Issue 10, 2015

1-8
A STUDY OF SOME ASPECTS OF ATTENTION AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SPIKING FOR JUNIOR PLAYERS OF KURDISTAN REGION IN VOLLEYBALL

Authors: Thaer Dawood Salman

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 322

The volleyball game is a games that needs a lot of time and perseverance to be learned, therefore preparing volleyball player requires more effort to get him to the advanced levels. The research aims to: 1. getting to know some aspects of attention (intensity, concentration and diversion of attention) of Juniors Volleyball players in clubs of Kurdistan Region . 2. getting to know the skills of spiking in volley ball for Juniors Volleyball players in clubs of Kurdistan Region . 3. getting to know the relationship of some attention aspects (intensity, concentration and diversion of attention) with the skill of spiking in volleyball of Juniors Volleyball players in clubs of Kurdistan Region . Through the presentation of the results, analyzing and discussion them the researcher has reached to the following: 1. There is a significant correlation relationship between attention intensity and the two tests of diagonal and linear spiking accuracy in volleyball . 2. There is a moral correlation relationship between attention concentration and the two tests of diagonal and linear spiking accuracy in volleyball. 3. There is significant correlation relationship between attention diversion and the two tests of diagonal and linear spiking accuracy in volleyball. Keywords: Relationship. Spiking. Junior. Kurdistan. Volleyball

9-14
BALANCE AND BODY MASS RELATIONSHIP CASE- GIRLS IN MENSTRUATION PERIOD-

Authors: Atouti Noureddine, Zerf Mohammed

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 367

Our experience is based on the period of grill life, exactly when they transitions from childhood to adulthood Especially in Menstruation where the girl is turning into a woman. From that, our interest based on Balance, which is the ability to maintain the body’s center of mass over its base of support the complexity of the human balance system, creates challenges in diagnosing and treating the underlying cause of imbalance. The literature reveal that, Vestibular dysfunction as a cause of imbalance offers a particularly intricate challenge because of the vestibular system’s interaction with cognitive functioning in our case we have chosen our subjects visual sensitivity equal 10/10. To evaluate the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and postural balance as Relationship between the pivot base (Area of the instep) within adulthood (period of Menstruation). From that, our subjects were 15 middle school girls who do not practice any physical activity where their Ranging Aged located between 13.14 and their selection was intentional as condition that they Menstruation for the first time and accepted volunteered to participate in our experience for a period of one academic year. In order to observe changes caused by the period we have distributed the sample depending on the base of equation BMI, and calculation of the center gravity based on the law of the lever from the test of Balance Board . To verify the hypothesis that support: • Which differences and relationship can be observed at the end of the school year (2014-2015) between the variables Selected for study? From that, our aims for this study interest: • Observing the changes caused by the period based on the data used in the experiment. • explains the effects of the independent variable (age characteristics) on the dependent variable (the ideal weight and balance). For that, we have chosen the analysis the correlation to compare the implementation differences and the relationship that can be observed between the variables Selected for study. Based in the results accuses and Age properties we confirm: (1) Move away from the ideal weight contributes to obesity and Flat instep; (2) There is a strong relationship between Pivot base, balance and the ideal weight (3) Incompatibility of the Tall with ideal weight contributes to the weakness of the focal base (flatness instep), which contributes to the loss of balance. Key words: Balance, body mass, pivot base.

15-20
COMPARING HEALTH AWARENESS OF SOME INDIVIDUAL SPORT PLAYERS

Authors: Amer Said Al Khigani - Ayman Hany Abd – Yasameen Hameed Majeed

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 375

The idea of the study emerged from the problem of lack in concern with the health aspect for some individual sports which led to lack of health awareness for players of these sports. They do not have complete awareness of their health and healthy behavior. The study set the following goals to be achieved: - To define health awareness of some individual sport players in Al Najaf Al Ashraf - Define differences in health awareness among some individual sport players in Al Najaf Al Ashraf In order to achieve these goals, the researchers determined population of the study consisting of some individual sport players in Al Najaf Al Ashraf for the sport season of 2014 – 2015 in the following sports: (body building, wrestling, boxing and weight lifting). They were (80) players, while the sample of the study was (60) players constituting a percentage of (75%). The researchers used the health awareness scale which aims to define the level of health awareness for the sample of the study prepared by (Abdelnasir Qaddomi: 2009). After deriving scientific principles of the scale, it was distributed on the sample of the study to reach the following conclusions: 1- Most individual sport players enjoy average amount of health awareness. 2- The comparative study resulted in distinction for the sake of body building athletes in health awareness among individual sports. Accordingly, the researchers ended their study with many recommendations they found crucial and related to solutions of the study problem. Keywords: (Health awareness – Individual sports)

21-27
PLAYERS DEVELOPING AND APPLYING A SCALE FOR THE FAVORED VALUES IN PERSONALITY OF IRAQI FOOTBALL

Authors: Ahmed Kadhim Fahad

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 355

Iraqi society has the highest values of generosity , courage, jealousy and altruism. Since members of the sample of this research were taken from Iraqi community , they had definitely acquired a lot of the favored values of this society. Thus , the coach should believe that football is a team game of high values and that the players should be characterized with these values and that ignoring them will lead to the team failure. Problem of the Study The favored values in the personality of football players on a scale that helps those who are concerned with this area to prepare sport and psychology programs that suite requirements of football so as to create achievements. It is worth mentioning that this is one of the main recommendations in most conferences. Aim of the Research 1 . The current research aims to develop a scale for the favored values for football players of the premier league. 2 . Developing standard levels for the scale of football players in Iraqi premier league. Research Approach and Sample : which was 124 players of %67.39 , was intentionally selected . The sample of application was 60 players from the premier league football players in the middle and south of Iraq with 32.60% . Scale Consistency: the researcher used Siberman_ Brown to find out the total stability (0.696 ) and that was a good indicator . Crow- Nibach alpha on 120 players was also 0.853 . Conclusions 1. The scale prepared by the researcher was able to measure the favored values among players of the Iraqi Premier League football. 2. The favored values correlate with the personal traits or other variables such as intelligence, morals, patience, and generosity. Keywords: Developing, Favored, personality, Iraqi, Football

28-31
THE EFFECT OF A PROPOSED TRAINING COURSE TO DEVELOP SOME BASKETBALL SCORING TYPES IN AL ISKAN YOUTH CLUB

Authors: Samar Khalid Nazem

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 334

Through continuous reviews of the researcher to previous championships, she noticed that there is a weakness and decrease in scoring performance level with its different types. This is clear through multiple failed attempts and few successful ones which showed the weakness of training and skill aspects of players for previous years and lack of concentration of trainers on scoring in training units. This asserts that there is no correct scientific methodology for skill preparation including scoring skill in order to raise their susceptibility in this skill reaching optimal performance in scoring points, winning matches and then getting top positions. The researcher set a goal for the study in order to define proposed training course to develop some types of scoring for the youth of Al Iskan basketball club and define the effect of the proposed training course to develop some scoring types of young players of Al Iskan basketball club. The researcher used the empirical method and selected the sample with the purposive way. After knowledge of the study conditions, pre-tests were conducted with direct supervision of the researcher. The application of training course (2) lasted for months. As for post-tests, the researcher conducted it with the same conditions of pre-tests and ten data were recorder for statistical processing. The study concluded that there is a development in some scoring types as a result of the effect of the used training course especially on the empirical group. Keywords: Proposed Training, Basketball, Iskan, statistical processing

32-36
THE EFFECT OF STUDENT TEACHING OF EPS ON THE SENSE OF COMPETENCE IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT

Authors: Ayman Guemri – Tarak Jbalib - Morad Bahloul

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 301

The class handling is Nagar increasingly indispensable to the level of the training of teachers of different subjects (Hamre et al 2005), including the sport and physical education (EPS) courses. In fact, according to Perrault (2010) student teaching classroom management represents a considerable advantage and which belongs to the repository of professional skills as a competence skills at the heart of the business affecting service unit. This study is to search the effect of student teaching of EPS on the sense of competence in management of the class. The French version of the questionnaire by Perrault (2010) was used to calculate these effects. Our sample consists of 234 trainee teachers of the higher Institute of sport and physical education of Sfax who participated voluntarily in the study after a 8 month internship in different schools of the city of Sfax. The results showed a non-significant effect at p 0.05 of course on the sense of competence in classroom management. This may explain the study of Hastings (2005), which showed the difficult behaviour students cause a negative emotional reaction in the teacher who has the effect to decrease the level of feeling of competence including competence in classroom management. This can be further explained by the specificity of the discipline of EPS that has always struggled to find its identity in the school system compared to other disciplines rather than physical intellectual order (Perlebas, 2009). Keywords: the feeling of competence, student teaching, classroom management

37-43
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING & COMPONENT OF HARMONIC CAPACITY IN SOME PHYSICAL,BIO-KINEMATIC VARIABLES & ACHIEVEMENT OF LONG JUMP

Authors: Nahida Hamed Mashkour

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 332

If players do not train on components of harmonic capacity, they may face difficulty in advanced stages. Therefore, the researcher integrated some exercises which contribute to develop this harmonic capacity in the training course and determining the effect of these exercises through kinematic analysis of some bio-kinematic variables and achievement for the sample of the study. The study aims to prepare training of harmonic capacity components related to the long jump event within the training course of the empirical group and then determine the effect of this training on some physical, bio-kinematic variables and achievement in the long jump for the empirical group. In addition, it aims to determine differences in some physical, bio-kinematic variables and achievement between empirical and control groups in post-tests. The study hypothesizes that training of harmonic capacity components has a positive effect between pre and post-tests in some bio-kinematic variables and achievement in the long jump event for the sample of the study. Moreover, the study hypothesizes that there are significant differences between empirical and control groups in posttests for the sake of the empirical group. The researcher adopted the empirical method as it is consistent with the nature of the study problem for players of Basra Junior long jump team (8 players with ages between 16 and 17 years old). Players were chosen purposively and then sample of the study was divided by the researcher randomly into empirical and control groups. Each group contains 4 players. The former trained due to components of harmonic capacity and the latter used ordinary daily training. The researcher concluded that training of harmonic capacity components has a positive effect on physical, bio-kinematic variables and achievement under study in the long jump event for the sample of the study. She also found that there are statistically significant differences between post tests for the empirical and control groups in physical and bio-kinematic variables under study for the sake of the empirical group. Keywords: harmonic capacities, bio-kinematic variables, long jump.

44-51
THE REACTION OF THE ELEMENT VIOLENT CAN BE DIFFERENT IN RELATION WITH THE BEHAVIORS OF THE PARTIES OVERLAPPING IN THE FOOTBALL IN TUNISIA, ACCORDING TO THE VARIATION OF

Authors: Trabelsi Hsan

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 331

This study aimed to determine the effect of the demographic variable (gender, age and civil status) on the reaction of the violent element inside the football stadium in relation with the behavior of the parties overlapping in the game (arbitration, players, public, the coach and his assistant, media, the forces of order, domestic and international sportive organizations). And we have adopted the questionnaire inspired by previous experiences in sociology applied in the field of sports, direct dialogue and observation. The search results show the effect of gender variable more on the positions of the sample, also the age and civil status lesser degree. This shows that the behavior and actions of the parties overlapping in the football game affect attitudes of public and it helped to the violent reactions. Keywords: violence, supporter, football, the Republic of Tunisia, a demographic variables.

52-60
THE SPORTS MEDIA ROLE IN WOMAN SPORTS ENCOURAGEMENT FROM A SECONDARY SCHOOLGIRLS VIEWPOINT.

Authors: Bouadjenek Kamal – Boukhors Ramdane

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 357

The study aimed to identify the role of sports media in encouraging women’s sports from the point of view of secondary school female pupils’. We have used a questionnaire as a means of study. It contains 30 paragraphs, which controls three main fields: competitive, promotional and healthcare, the sample of 40 schoolgirls is taken from Asaid Bouali secondary school, Bordj Bou Arreridj , Algeria. We have used descriptive approach to achieve the study purposes; there have been the following results: - Media’s care in introducing sporting programs that attracts woman as elegance, size and beauty. - Non-care of sporting media in helping sporting woman and guiding her to find suitable job opportunities that proves her in sporting field. - Sporting media’s care on women sports in case of her participation in competitive games. - There is a failure in sporting media’s care in distributing the real concept of woman sport either health side or promotional one. Keywords: SPORT, MEDIA, ROLE, WOMAN, SCHOOLGIRLS

62-69
TRENDS OF SPORT EDUCATION TEACHERS TOWARD THE RELATION BETWEEN SELF-MANAGEMENT & JOB PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

Authors: Hatham Hussen Abd – Husan Abad Alzahra Abad Al yaima

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 387

The study aims to define trends of sport education teachers toward the relation between self-management and performance appraisal. To achieve goals of the study, the descriptive method was used with the surveying method. In addition, random sample was used consisting of sport education teachers, Babylon governorate center. Tools of the study were applied on this sample. After statistical data processing, the study found that there is a statistically significant correlation between trends of sport education teachers toward self-management and job performance appraisal. KEYWORD: Trends. Sport. Education. Teachers. Self-Management

Number Issue 1, 2015

1-5
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SOME KENMATICAL VARIABLES AND SUMMIT OF ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE STRIKING ARM MUSCLES OF THE STRAIGHT TRANSMISSION IN TENNIS

Authors: Safaa Abdulwahab Ismaeel, Rafid Habib Kaddouri, Azad Ali Hassan

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 469

Because of the skill tennis transmission is a fundamental skill begins with it the game and implements after each point reflected negatively on the level of performance and achievement and therefore the researchers felt to make a comparison between successful and failed transmissions. This study aimed to The differences between the values of some kenmatical variables of the successful and failed straights transmissions in the tennis and differences between the summit of the electrical activity of the muscles of the striking arm (deltoid muscle and the triceps muscle and brachial biceps muscle and flexor carpi radialis) of the successful and failed straights transmissions in tennis. Speed of ball was targeted and filmed so as the EMG for activated muscles was recorded during Tennis transmissions. Current study put much of conclusions like; The high electrical activity of the deltoid muscle had an effect clearly in the speed of lifting movement of the upper arm to the top in the striking arm as was significant and in favor of the successful attempts.The high electrical activity of the flexor carpi radialis muscle has an effect clearly in the installation of the wrist at the moment of the collision between the ball and the racket as it was of significance and in favor of the successful attempts.

6-10
COMPARISON STUDY OF SOME FUNCTIONAL VARIABLES BETWEEN PRACTITIONERS OF AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC EXERCISES (ACIDOTIC EXERCISES) BY USING (FIT MATE PRO) DEVICE

Authors: Ghassan B. Shamkhi, Dhiaa H. Hassan

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 474

For the purpose of comparison the researchers use the device (fitmate pro) by bruce test to define some physiological variables in the players bodies. The research includes two sample :the first sample includes the players of long the players of long distance that train Aerobic training and the second sample includes the players of football that train anaerobic training related to the Respiratory system (,HR,RF,VO2max,EE). This research is carried out the physiological tests in the special laboratory of physical college Education /Diyala University. The research use the descriptive method with comparative style to fit the nature of the research .samples are divided according to the used energy system .The first sample includes a group of long distances which represents airy-system and the second one includes a group of team sports (football, handball and basketball) which represents non-airy system .After the u

11-15
INFLUENCE OF INSTANTANEOUS TORQUE EXERCISES ACCORDING TO ABSOLUTE ANGLES FOR CERTAIN BODY PARTS IN SOME OF THE VARIABLES BIOMECHANICS TO TACK OFF TO VAULT AND JUMPING EVENTS OF ATHLETICS

Authors: Sareeh Abdulkarim Al-Fadhli, Ammar Makki Ali, Israa Fuad Saleeh

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 362

Training according to the momentary plucks the absolute angles to the working body parts jumpers horizontal and vertical jumps with Athletics taking place have in raising a modern training trends which turn out researchers to apply empirically since the moment the upgrading is one of the most important stages in all competitions jump and jump and to prepare training plucks according to absolute angles of body parts moving when upgrading to these events and to identify the effect of these exercises in developing real-time and instantaneous torque force to working muscles as q pay and performance when upgrading. Applied research on a number of horizontal and vertical jumps Iraqi youth and measured instantaneous horizontal and vertical ampules their reliability as well as traffic, by device (Dina foot) and measuring the efficiency of real-time ampules according to the ratio of instantaneous torque and linear, as well as measure performance according to the ratio between flying angle and mechanical energy, a positive development emerged in the instantaneous ampules stability and movement as well as the development of efficient real-time ampules and performance.

16-20
THE IMPACT OF SPECIAL EXERCISES BY USING THE SMOOTH ARENA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIDE MOTOR SPEED AND SOME OF THE TECHNICAL SKILLS OF THE PIVOT PLAYERS OF THE IRAQI NATIONAL TEAM OF VOLLEYBALL

Authors: Bassim Ibrahim Hameed

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 379

The physical abilities of volleyball players consider the basic foundation upon which depend the applicant teams, so the game of volleyball has it's the basic principles through which the best method in training is used. The use of resistors in training as rubber ropes or aqueous medium and sand as well as free weights has helped to develop physical abilities which reflected positively on the level of technical performance of all the technical skills of the game , The performance of these exercises by using tools make it more difficult in order to raise the efficiency of the player The use of the smooth arena is one of the new methods to train players in general and players of the pivot in particular, this early way increased directly the physical abilities of the main game as force, speed and endurance and skills performance and the level of performance of the skills as the bulwark and defense of the court , as rising level of achievement quickly during the use of new exercises did not get used by the athlete. The importance of the current research is to identify the impact of the smooth areas to develop the side motor speed of the pivot players of Iraq team players and some defensive skills as well as the impact of the special exercises and that helped a sample search on the implementation of the tactical and skilled duties for the purpose of access to the high level of achievement.

1 2 3 4 5