Philosophical horizons

13-31

Authors: P. Kravchenko, Y. Bloha

In the article based on analysis of Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko philosophical views of Michel Montaigne, Voltaire, John Stuart Mill and Jean-Marie Guyot reviewed basic value orientations of the Renaissance, the Enlightenment and early XIX century, its moral value orientations and their role in the development of his society. Key words:ethics, value orientations, utilitarizm, skepticism.

40-53

Authors: O.V. Golovchenko

The paper highlights the main provisions of domestic philosopher metaphysics N.Y.Grot. Proved that his metaphysics was the original teachings, which means understanding the world order monodualism performed, method of knowledge – a method of feeling, and the dominant principle was the principle of the study of psychology. Keywords: metaphysics, monodualism, psychology, feeling

63-70

Authors: I. Cebriy

Is Analysed evolution of looks of scientific on a deposit representatives of European religious philosophy of early dark Ages in the pearl-oyster of world culture and education. Keywords: paradigm of culture, religious philosophy, patrologiya, Magburg-skaya school, rationalism.

81-89

Authors: A.V. Sakun

This paper investigates the problem of freedom in the context of modern civilization, the main characteristic of which is globalization. The “freedom” is shown in correlation with the “unfreedom” in rational and irrational aspects of cognition. Keywords: freedom, modernity, civilization, globalization, unfreedom, rational, irrational

100-109

Authors: M. M. Movchan

The article discusses one of the biggest varieties of fear in the human be-ing – the fear of money; made an analysis of the expression of this species of fear; highlighted some of its causes and identified opportunities to overcome or minimize such fear in the social environment. Key words: fear, money, fear of lack of money, fear of losing money, fear of big money

118-128

Authors: V. D. Titov

This paper deals with ideological contribution to the legal logic, made by legal theorist Leon Petrazhitsky. Keywords: psychological deduction, analogy in law, positional logic

140-154

Authors: P. Y amchuk

In this paper we study value orientations Ukrainian spiritual and intellectual realities of day postprosvitnytstva radical, outlines the forms of resistance that they played the Ukrainian intelligentsia and clergy as its top layer of the theory and practice of totalitarian depersonalization personality. Are conceptual parallels between national spiritual and philosophical universe Medieval and Baroque, the phenomenon of Taras Shevchenko and spiritual and ideological discourse of the Second Council of UAOC 1927. Keywords: Christianity, axiological system Vishensky John Taras Shevchenko, II Council Autocephalous Orthodox Church.

167-185

Authors: П. Кравченко, Я. Блоха

Витоки сучасної кафедри філософії сягають часів заснування Полтавського учительського інституту і змін, які відбувалися у ньому в 20-х роках ХХ століття. У 1924-1925 навчальному році з ініціативи директора Вищого інституту народної освіти О.В. Ходака, у зв’язку з необхідністю підвищення якості викладання гуманітарних дисциплін, був обладнаний кабінет суспільствознавства на базі якого пізніше була утворена кафедра суспільствознавства, яку згодом було перейменовано у кафедру діалектичного матеріалізму. У1935 році кафедру діалектичного матеріалізму(завідувач – професор Ю.О. Хоменко) разом з кафедрами історії та економіки було об’єднано в кафедру соціально-економічних дисциплін, яку в1939 році перейменували на кафедру основ марксизму-ленінізму. У1940 році на кафедрі основ марксизму-ленінізму, яку очолював доцент В.І. Пантелєєв, працювали старші викладачі М. І. Гіріч, М. А. Курилко, О. П. Редько, Ю. О. Хоменко, П. І. Шебіт ченко, викладачі А. Г. Бойко, В. Ю. Гельміх, С. О. Данішев, П. М. Єршов, С. Я. Шейхзахзон, З.В. Штицький, асистент М.І. Малич

15-21

Authors: P. Kravchenko

The article explains the relative position of Kierkegaard antique atmosphere of the human being. Stated: without passion and belief ethics can not exist on its own and it ( ethics ) claim to universality can not legally be preserved as extreme existential situation go far beyond the boundaries of ethics. Key words: Authenticity, axiology, faith, existence, identity, existence, a human being, passion , freedom , theology, values

32-40

Authors: V. V. Kutsenko

The article deals with the reception of temporal issue of S. Kierkegaard in the philosophy of M. Heidegger. It is revealed the urgency of studying the existential time, due to the present century of challenges and decisions with maximum focus on the future. It is shown a certain closeness of temporal concepts of chosen philosophers, which justifies the inheritance and unity of the existential context of time; and also it is indicated the fundamental difference between them, determined by the attitude towards being and eternity. Keywords:existential time, ontology, temporality, instant, repetition, death, mortality

50-58

Authors: Ye. Shushkevych

In this article attempts to explore the views of Austrian-British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein on meaning of life, and that as a philosopher knew a happy life. Key words: will, world, sense, metaphysical subject, limit, life, ethics, belief, God

69-79

Authors: T. S. Litvin

This article analyzes the multicultural concept of post-liberal theorists in their correlation with postmodern discourse. Keywords: value pluralism, «liberal archipelago», politics of recognition, agonical liberalism, «soft multiculturalism»

89-97

Authors: P. Yamchuk

In the present article the attention of readers, based on the philosophical dispositions of Ukrainian phenomenon garden and gardening, outlines a process for their understanding in the universe of Russian world outlook and existential tradition Key words:the phenomenon of the garden, gardening philosophy Ukrainian, philosopheme garden in the world and national culture.

106-116

Authors: A.P. Shendryk

The article analyzes the views V.Lypynskoho the future of Ukraine, the essence of the main political concept - independent Ukrainian state. For example philosophical doctrine V.Lypynskoho the problem of Ukrainian messianism in understanding John Mirchuk. Keywords: democracy, government, national idea, national tradition klasokratiya, messianism, nation, nationalism, national idea, ochlocracy, area

126-132

Authors: O. Kazakova

The paper examines the problem of philosophical, cultural and social dimensions of signs and symbolic space of human life. The conditions of granting cultural and symbolic forms of symbolic function are revealed, the features characters as elements of social coding are identified. Particular attention is paid to the semiosphere as anthropological and cultural phenomenon. Keywords: semiosphere, culture, semiotics, sign, symbol, people, cultural and symbolic forms, socio-cultural life of the person

141-149

Authors: A.І. Usanov

The mechanisms of substitution of symbolic space of simulations, essence expression by a forgery and simulacrum, that characteristically for a modern culture are investigate in the article. Is considered the dialectic of the whole and the parts from A.Loseva, correlation of eidos and eidolon is examined, the forms of imitation of sense, history open up. Key words: symbol, myth, eidos, eidolon, simulacrum, simulation.

158-164

Authors: L. N. Shengerii

The article deals with the analysis of methodological grounds for creation of an up-to-date textbook on logics for students of higher educational establishments. Key words: optimization of the quality of an up-to-date «Logics» textbook, intensification of professional knowledge, optimization of students’ practical skills, system of methodological approaches

173-176

Authors: M. Ю. Русин

Mонографія є наслідком осмислення великої за обсягом і складної за змістом літератури – значною мірою першоджерел іноземного по-ходження, які стосуються XVI – початку XVII ст. Сьогоднішній стан вивчення емпіричного матеріалу та теоретичних напрацювань з кон-кретних питань дав змогу авторові узагальнити оцінку окремих аспек-тів духовної культури України XVI ст. з історико-філософської точки зору і схарактеризувати не тільки погляди окремих наших мислителів, але й виявити тенденції та ідейні угрупування, яких Володимир лит-винов нараховує чотири: православно-консервативне (уособлюване переважно Іваном Вишенським), утраквістичне (представлене діячами братств та острозького культурно-освітнього осередку), унійне (очо-люване Іпатієм Потієм) і ренесансно-гуманістичне (чільним представ-ником якого був Станіслав оріховський). У межах останнього розви-валася західноєвропейська версія ренесансно-гуманістичної культури. Аналіз цих духовних течій у тогочасній Україні дозволив відстежити тривалий процес становлення вітчизняної ранньомодерної культури і філософської думки. Характеристика цих течій передбачала розгляд поглядів їх представників на проблеми Бога, людини, природи, історії, держави і права, міжконфесійних відносин тощо. Погляди мислителів, які належали до різних угрупувань не завжди були полярними на ті чи ті аспекти духовного життя і культури України, але різниця все ж була, – що й дало можливість проаналізувати їх окремо.

12-29

Authors: P.M. Yamchuк

Offered to attention of readers the article christian-conservative effective-personality essence of universuma of thought of V.G.Korolenko is probed in a context alternative to Ukrainian spiritual thought of epoch. Keywords:radikal’no-postprosvetitel’skaya epoch, universum, personality, freedom

39-47

Authors: R.N. Grechkosiy

The article is about h the relationship of understanding creativity as a process of self-realization in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche and Erich Fromm Keywords:creativity, fear, self-fulfillment, identity, self-deception, love

56-63

Authors: K. S. Goncharenko

The article explores «con-cept» in the postmodern tradition of Gilles Deleuze. Transformation and personal creation of concepts and meanings moving toward postmodern mock reality that requires making new adjustments in understanding the concept. The multiplicity of meaning heaps of experience and polycentric relations conceptual approach focuses around building new meanings and modifications concepts. Кeywords: concept, postmodern, decentration, variability, plurality, becoming.

74-81

Authors: O.V. Trokhymenko

The paper analyzes the phenomenon of laughter in the historical and philosophical thoughts and clarified particular understanding of the nature of laughter in the works Gogol. Кey words:laughter, natural laughter, smile, funny, laughter-affect, the object and the subject of laughter, irony, sarcasm

91-99

Authors: I.V. Berezinets

The article reviews the importance from the point of view of gnosiology, ideas, covered by G.Chelpanov in the second part of his «The problems of space perception» on the basis of the polemic with the professor A.Gilyarov. Keywords: apriori, gnosiology, geometric axioms, experience, reflection.

112-119

Authors: V.N. Shapoval

The article analyzes the correlation of categories “ideals” and “ideas” as the key concepts of human universe of values, their connection with the motivational sphere, as well as their importance for overcoming the crisis in modern culture Keywords: ideas, ideals, values, metamotivations, man, culture

125-133

Authors: A.S. Chernysheva

The process of the development of the public consciousness of the East Slavic tribes under the influence of the Orthodox Christian faith is analysed in the article. The actuality of the topic is connected with the search of the civilizational guiding lines of contemporary Ukrainian society. The key words: Orthodoxy, spirituality, hagiography, the evangelical ideal, patriotism.

144-153

Authors: T.I. Dlinna

In the text are considered the scientific approaches and peculiarities of the modern stage of researches in the field of folk religion in foreign scientific researches. There was also studied the specifics of interpretation of folk Christianity of eastern Slovenians by scientists from foreign countries. Keywords: folk religion, folk Christianity, dual faith, syncretism, religious practice, history of religion, folkloristic, religious studies, sociology of religion.

162-169

Authors: A.A. Kravchenko

The paper explores the problem of the formation of the content of social responsibility in the context of understanding that causes an attitude to responsibility as to confidence. Mutual understanding is a prerequisite to sociality as it involves interdependence of one social subject from another. Social responsibility of a teacher is solidary, it includes discursive practices into educational activities. This basis makes possible an intersubjective process of reasoned mutual understanding between a teacher and a student. Keywords: responsibility, communication, discourse, intersubjectivity, teacher, consensus, language

183-190

Authors: D.B. Svyrydenko

In this article author analyzes the role of academic mobility at the pro-cesses of education globalization deployment in Ukraine. Also it is argued that distribution of ideas of academic mobility is a part of qualitative incorporation of Ukrainian educational system into the world one. Keywords: academic mobility, education globalization, education politics, higher education, philosophy of education, social transformations.

201-207

Authors: K.S. Pivovarska

To research the factors that contributed to the occurrence and development of virtual social networks. The necessity to study them for possible prediction and the impact on their further development. A few variants of classifications that can serve as a basis for further research. Keywords: virtual social network, factors of development, post-industrial civilization, virtual reality, networked society

15-23

Authors: T.А. Mozgova

In this article one can find comparative analysis of different meanings of “being” concept in Japanese cultural tradition and in European and American cultural paradigms. Key words: being, truth, beauty, syncretism, zen-buddhism,shintoism, confucianism.

33-41

Authors: O.V. Holovchenko

The article is sanctified to the analysis of philosophy of formation of P.Yurkevicha that was base on pedagogical looks of thinker. Keywords:philosophy of heart, pedagogics, philosophy of education, moral development of personality.

51-61

Authors: T.S. Litvin

The article analyzes the the origins and nature of modern multi-cultural processes in Europe. Discloses the metaphysical, spiritual and ideological nature of the multicultural collapse. Keywords: multiculturalism, “muscular liberalism”, conservatism, islamofascism, secularism, eurosecularity.

71-81

Authors: X.S. Pyvovarska

This article summarizes some of the key features of the culture formed in a virtual social networks, their peculiarities. Keywords: virtual social network, culture, media, meme, a myth.

94-102

Authors: М.N. Movchan

Fear as important constituent of existence of man is investigated in the article. Kinds and forms of this many-sided phenomenon are shown. Underline, that the new types of fear and new facilities and events of their overcoming ap-peared on the modern stage of development of humanity. Key words: fear, forms of fear, natural, social and existential fears, fear of future, internal fear.

112-123

Authors: I.G. Suhina

On the basis of the philosophical analysis of a phenomenon of value and the valuable relation to the reality as main attribute of human being axiological interpretation of such fundamental categories of human existence as «life world» and «culture» is presented. Keywords: man, human being, consciousness, sense, value, meaning, activity, creativity, life world, culture.

135-145

Authors: P.А. Kravchenko

Insolvency to explain the phenomenon of ethics from single conceptual principle — one of grounds of delimitation of ethics on theoretical and norma-tive, which are called to light up different types variants of social unormirovaniya of moral conduct. Keywords: ethics, moral, theoretical ethics, normative ethics, traditional ethics.

156-163

Authors: L.M. Shengerii

In the article there was carried out a reconstruction of G. Leibnitz’ logical ideas in the context of logical and rational model of cognitive processes. Keywords:logical and rational model of cognitive processes, rational principles of standardization of knowledge, formal-logical principles of stan-dardization of knowledge.

184-192

Authors: I.V. Bogdanovsky

The article tells about the specifics of the main stages in the development of non-traditional in the last decades of the Soviet Union and in the independent Ukraine. Considered as the main component parts of the social structure of domestic neo-religious groups, occult and psychic impact on science and medicine. Keywords: spirituality, the occult, parapsychology, yoga, neomysticism, alternative religion.

202-211

Authors: V.N. Dovbnya

The article focuses on the features of influence of socio-cultural, historical and political factors on the formation of G. Vaschenko’s ideological priorities as a teacher and philosopher. Five basic groups of national, all-Russian, all-Union and worldwide processes are allocated. The key role of national education policy in the mechanisms of intercultural interaction and dependence of its efficiency on the degree of development of society is specified. Keywords: context, socio-cultural factors, socio-political processes, education, philosophy of education, national education policy.

13-24

Authors: V. Popov

The expression «second navigation» (Plato) is often used to label speculative knowledge. On the basis of this metaphorical analogy one might create an original discourse of the history of ancient philosophy. In this case, the identification crises of this civilization become the ground of periodization, and a new philosophical reflection is treated as a means of overcoming them at each stage. This reflection becomes the basis of the concepts of identity for Pre-Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, Stoics and Neo-Platonists. Keywords: «the second navigation», agonality, an identity crisis, identity, Self, identity, speculation, cosmos, anti-cosmologism, Weltwende (fracture of the ages).

34-46

Authors: V.G. Polovnikov

The article is about sensualist theory of knowledge in philosophy of Berkeley. Polygraphologycal and filmmaking are using as an illustration of paradoxicalness of visual and sensible human sensations. Key-words: sensualist theory, polygraphology, filmmaking, visual sensation,sensible sensation.

60-68

Authors: V. Dudchenko

Within the article turns the place of spiritual values in the structure of national identity, analyzed the value processes of modern Ukrainian society and their relationship with the formation of national identity, defined the priority directions of the state policy formation and the development of spiritual values of Ukrainian society at the present stage of the creation of the state. Key words: values, spiritual values, national identity, national values, world view values of orientation, creation of the state.

80-90

Authors: I. Karivets, Z. Kudlyk.

In this article the authors consider the ways of overcoming of the ecological crisis. The ecological crisis is a consequence of wider crisis, i.e. the crisis of awareness, that a human being is a part of nature. The authors analyze ancient Greek philosophy of Physis and Arche, Merleau-Ponty’s ecophenomenology and Heidegger’s “ecological mysticism” in order to show the particularities of ecological thinking, which reveals the fundamental unity of human being and nature. Keywords: arche, deep ecology, ecological awareness, ecophenomenology, co-evolution, physis

101-110

Authors: A.P. Guzhva

Investigates the origins of European symphonic, which combine the attitude of antiquity to the religious attitude later ages. Keywords: art, symphonic thinking, symbol, symphony, spiritual culture, being, rhetoric.

118-127

Authors: N.V. Ponomarenko

We investigate the multiplicity of forms of experience. The boundaries of experience are defined, the role of character in establishing the unity of experience is addressed. The symbolic aspects of thinking which are opened in the activities provide an opportunity to understand the indissoluble unity of thought, language and action. Keywords: existence, character, value, interpretant, personality, experience, transcendency.

139-153

Authors: V.N. Shapoval

In article sights of the most known Russian philosophers of the end XIX — the beginnings of XX centuries on eschatological problems, the analysis and an estimation of a condition of the social and spiritual processes occurring in society in the period of crisis, and also modern connotation eschatology are considered. Keywords: eschatology, crisis, culture, person, spirituality, God.

163-174

Authors: M. Movchan

The article is sanctified to the analysis of fear as important phenomenon in the culture of Kyiv Rus. The certain types of fears are shown in life of different layers of population of the Russian state Key words: fear before forces of nature, fear of impure force, fear before a ritual impurity, fear to lose power, fear Divine.

184-191

Authors: V. Кavalerov

The paper investigates the problem of individualization of education in the context of a knowledge society. Determined that one of the driving forces of transformation processes is the change in social relations, including the emergence of new values. Keywords: education, innovation, society, values.