European Journal of Academic Essays

6-9

Authors: Bari Harshal Sunil

Traditional Household Security Systems often require installation and detect on the based of opening doors and windows. In the cases where installation is not possible and/or the area of interest has no door our ultrasonic security system will come in handy because it requires no installation, and detects intruders based on their physical presence. Security is an important part of home, especially if we are going to share our house with prior strangers without lock on our room door. And we anticipate that many college students could face similar problem. What is not to love about a device that looks like WALL-E scans around for possible intruders? In case of intruders, it sends off sound alarm and alerts the owner via message. It is also password protected and could be disabled via the correct password. In this paper, a highly advanced ultrasonic and an At89c51microcontroller are used to alert the security personals. Ultrasonic sensor is sensitive to any human movement. It detects infrared radiation coming from any alive body. At89c51 microcontroller is used for main module. In activated condition, when an intruder enters the prohibited area, sensor trigger main module zones, which in turn sends the message to the central camp and a visual and audible alert is produced. Security is an important part of home, especially if we are going to share a house with prior strangers without a lock on our room door. Here GSM Modem is used to send the message to owners mobile when the unwanted person crosses the in the prohibited area. It is also password protected and could be disabled via the correct password

19-28

Authors: Kamal Barzegar Bafrouei, Mohammad Ali Sarlak, Seyed Mohammad Mahmoudi ,Gholamreza Jandaghi

The aim of this research is to increase managers understanding of the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in higher education, and benefits of its results. This research attempts to study the universities and higher education institutes' managers' point of view in the city of Qom towards the use of ICT in these organizations. In the present study, investigated the universities are compared in terms of ICT usage. This research is considered as applicative in terms of purpose, and explorative-field survey in terms of methods. After data analysis using SPSS software, we found that the use of ICT in studied universities from the perspective of managers is conducive. Also by ranking the universities in usage of ICT, it was found that the Research Institute of Hawzah and University and Qom Islamic Azad University are located at the highest and the lowest level, respectively.

34-37

Authors: Yogesh Yadav, Preeti Goswami, Chakradhar V

Variant branching pattern of the cords of brachial plexus has been an area of concern for surgeons opting to explore this region. Anaesthetic blocks and surgical approaches are the highlights of these interventions, where a keen familiarization of the anatomy of this region is mandatory. The present case description reports a bilateral variant branching pattern of the posterior cord in an adult male cadaver. Right posterior cord gave upper subscapular nerve and did not give the lower subscapular nerve. Axillary nerve arises proximal to the thoracodorsal nerve. After giving thoracodorsal nerve posterior cord continued as radial nerve. There is an unusual branch from right axillary nerve which supplied teres major and sent twig to lower fibers of subscapularis muscle. Left upper subscapular nerve divided into two branches and supplied the subscapularis muscle. Left axillary nerve enclosed by some fiber of subscapularis muscle, with in the fibers of subscapularis axillary nerve gave an unusual branch to teres major and then it continues in quadrangular space. Inspite of uncountable reports on variations of brachial plexus, descriptions regarding anomalous branching patterns hold enormous clinical significance for the radiologists, anesthetists and surgeons, besides being of academic interest for the anatomists.

45-48

Authors: Zahra Jafari

: Non-Carious Cervical Lesions (NCCLs) are characterized by the loss of teeth structures in the cervical area that are not related to caries. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors related to NCCLs. The cervical areas of all the teeth of 150 patients who had referred to the Operative Department of Dental School, and were aged above eighteen were examined. During the examination process, such factors as age, tooth sensitivity, wear facet presence, para-functional habits, teeth prominence, tooth brush types, acidic drinks, and short frenum were evaluated and recorded in information sheets. 150 patients were examined (56 men and 94 women) with the average age of 30.4 ±11.6. Results showed that 77.3 % of patients had at least one case of NCCL. 94.3 % of these lesions were found in buccal surface. The most frequently affected teeth were the mandibular left canines. Lesions on the left side of dental arch were more frequent than the right side. There was a direct relation between aging and the occurrence of NCCL (p < 0.05). The prevalence of these lesions was not related to sex. There are not any significant relationships between the other examined factors and NCCL (p > 0.05). It seems that only aging was associated with NCCLs among other factors.

57-61

Authors: Ulla, Mark B., Maelt

This paper is a descriptive literary study of the translated Meranao folksongs which embody the unique and distinct culture of the Meranao as one of the minority groups in Mindanao, Philippines. There were only ten translated Meranao folksongs that were selected and included for the analysis and interpretation since they were rich in cultural practices that could describe the Meranao community. The folksongs that were used in this paper came from various secondary sources, published and unpublished works of some well-known Meranao and non-Meranao scholars. In addition, these songs had undergone text validation of the English translation by a native Meranao who is skilled in the English language to ensure the validity of the transcription. For many years now, lots of Muslim scholars try to preserve and compile the Meranao culture in any way possible thinking that the knowledge will no longer be available after many years. It is then compulsory to look back into the richness of the oral literary past in which traditional values, traits and cultural practices are reflected. Thus, a study of one of the forms of Meranao folk literature -folksongs is called for. It was found out that these folksongs were really rich in customs, behavioral patterns, characteristics and practices that made its culture and society distinctively unique.

68-75

Authors: Abdollatif Sepahi, , Seyed Gholamreza Jalali Naini

In many real world assembly lines the product is of large size and more than one worker operates on the same workpiece in each station. In this paper the multi-manned assembly line (MAL) balancing problem is considered. Typically in the literature of MAL it is assumed that the task times are deterministic and independent of other factors. However in real world assembly lines it is common to expect a greater task time when the number of workers in a station increases. This situation hasn’t been considered in the previous studies on MAL. In this paper it is assumed that task times are dependent on the concentration of workers in the station. A mathematical formulation is presented to solve this problem with the objective of minimizing the number of stations. Since the problem is NP-hard, four heuristic procedures are developed to solve this problem. Computational results show the performance of these heuristics.

82-88

Authors: Raj, Sony. J, Sreekumar, Rohini

Today, no country is left untouched by the bitter hands of terrorism, where media plays a very critical role as an informer, forecaster, and at the worst a mediator. India is one of those SAARC countries which are frequently being threatened with terrorist activities. Even though being one of the largest media scenes, Indian media never indulged in going deep into the issues of terrorism. In the competitive run for visual treat, media lose the opportunity to elucidate and investigate the terrorist attacks which is frequenting in the Indian soil. Media being the indispensable part of terrorist and anti-terrorist activities in India, this paper examines what need to be the role, responsibilities, and the nature of treating an issue like terrorist attacks.