Nanotechnologies in Construction: A Scientific Internet-Journal

16-49

Authors: Kudryavtsev P.G., Figovsky O.L.

The paper addresses the issues of alkoxide method of sol-gel synthesis and non-hydrolytic method of sol-gel synthesis and colloidal method of sol-gel synthesis. The authors also consider an alternative approach based on the use of soluble silicates as precursors in the sol-gel technology, of nanocomposites. It was shown hat nanocomposites can be produced through aerogels. The paper also analyzes the mixing technologies of nanocomposites preparation. It has been demonstrated the possibility to change the types of nano-phase which is used for obtaining nanocomposites in different approaches. Various models of packaging spherical, fibrous and layered nanoparticles, introduced into the structure of the nanocomposite, in the preparation thereof were examined.

74-91

Authors: Ivanov L.A., Muminova S.R.

The new technical solutions including inventions in the area of nanotechnology and nanomaterials are efficiently applied in communal and housing services as well as in construction and other joint fields. The invention «The diagnostics method for defects on the metal surfaces (RU 2581441)» refers to the methods used to detect defects and cracks on the surface of metal equipment and pipe lines. The suspension of metal nanoparticles is consistently applied on the surface of controlled object following direction from the bigger diameter to the smaller one. The nanoparticles possess the photoluminescence property and their shape is spheric with different diameters. After each application the surface is dried and excessive particles are removed. Then rowwise scanning of object surface is executed with the ray of femtosecond laser and at the same time the intensity of the two-photon luminescence signal is registered in every studied area fixing the location of this area and obtaining the map of glow intensity distribution of nanoparticles exited by the laser radiation.