Theoretical & Applied Science

8-13

Authors: Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi

The modern stage of development of economic relations is characterized by the intensification of foreign economic relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Of course, the process of globalization and international integration, which is accompanied by the pooling of capitals and the international merger of corporations, is an integral part of the world economic relations between states. In these conditions, globalization affects and involves subjects of different organizational and legal forms in the integration processes. Business entities, being more mobile, releasing unique products, have high chances of entering the international market. In the work, on the basis of a system analysis, some issues of enhancing the foreign economic activity of economic entities of the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered. It is proved that the mechanism of management in the field of foreign economic relations should be formed on the basis of an innovative approach. The author proposes a number of measures to further expand the country's foreign economic relations in the context of global economic integration.

23-26

Authors: Аkhat Аhrorovich Аkhmedov

The article deals with the formation of the competence of a physics teacher by modernizing the structure of conducting laboratory work to improve the quality of teaching.

34-44

Authors: Khushnuda Batirovna Samigova ; Farkhod Khabibullayevich Abdullayev

The article explores the importance of the rhetorical aspect of the speech culture in the English and Uzbek languages. The characteristic features of the interpretation of linguistic units in the compared languages and their use by the owners of the language in their speech are analyzed. It has been proven that the formation of a high speech culture, eloquence, the ability to speak to the public and other features in people, contributes to express the thoughts clearly and definitely. In world linguistics, despite the past periods, the issue of speech culture has not lost its relevance. Now, an increase interest in the study of various languages, the establishment of international relations contributes to the emergence of a demand in speech culture and the development of a speech culture of people more than before. Today, developing language and culture, scientific researches in this sphere of society and language, require multifaceted analyzes of various aspects of the speech culture within the framework of related and unrelated languages.

49-54

Authors: Abbas Mohsin Salman AL-Hameedawi ; Razzaq Jawad Aman AL-Sharea ; Layla Ibrahim Tabbara

This study was carried out in a private orchard at Al- Abbasyia / Najaf Governorate during the growing season 2017 to investigate the effects of spraying with Willow inflorescence extracts at concentration( 30 and 40%), CuSO4 300 mg/L and hemorrhage cane vine local cv. Das alanze at( 40 and 50%) on the local fig cv. White Adriatic in single way or in combination on the leaf aria, total chlorophyll, diameter of fruit, length of fruit, weight of fruit, volume of fruit , percentage of drop of fruit, humidity of fruit, carotene pigment in fruit peel, percentage of total acidity ( TA) , percentage of total soluble sold (T.S.S ),T.S.S/ TA ,vitamin C , percentage of souring, firmness, peel thickness, total cracking and total yield/ tree at maturity stage . Results showed that spraying with willow inflorescence extracts, CuSO4 and hemorrhage cane vine cv. Das alanze in single way or in interactions caused a significant increase percentage of leaf area ,total chlorophyll ,physical and chemical characterizes of fruits and total yield of trees, as well as decreased percentage of souring, percentage of dropping , total percentage of acidity and percentage of total cracking compared with control treatment . There was significant differences between above mentioned treatments .The treatment (willow inflorescence extracts 40% + CuSO4+ Hemorrhage cane vine 50 % ) gave the highest rate of vegetative and fruiting characteristics on the year of experiment.

59-61

Authors: Birzhan Pshimbaevich Sultanov ; Kamila Talgatovna Amanzholova

This paper describes the rapid test method for meat safety detection based on the catalase enzyme level in blood that depends on the state of animal organism health before slaughter. This method enables to determine the meat produced from dead animals, killed in a state of agony or sick animals.

66-71

Authors: M. G. Grdzelidze ; I. J. Charkviani ; N. N. Tkhelidze

The modern agriculture can't be imagined without the use of agrochemicals, which creates the threat to the health of people working in this industry. Thus, the special requirement will be set to the safety of the job conditions and hygiene.

78-84

Authors: Mehriniso Kholmurodova

The article focuses on cases relating to the solution of realistic problems by examining the significance and substance of the pragmatic aspects. In the occurrence of speech derivations, effectiveness and nonverbal means in the expression of communicative intention of communicators, study of deictic signs in speech situation, meaning of speech expression, speech strategies, reference, prelocutive effect in addressed speech, illocutive purpose, suspended result (increase in message informativity). The communication mechanism covers the interaction between external and internal modes of meaning in the transmission of information at the level of communicative purposes, in the receipt of information, in the dissemination of signals through pragmatic influences, in the transmission of information. Pragmatic competence is the ability to use language opportunities in accordance with the conditions of expression, speech types, speech intent, sort (explicit or implicit), forms (message, query, order, please, guidance, pledge, greeting, request, say goodbye, apologies, congratulations, grievances, etc.), speech techniques, tactics, etc. that may be directly linked to speech. It is noted that the achievement of the ability to use the vast potential of the mother tongue in a simple speech situation, in a reasonable, productive manner, is the basis of a pragmatic potential.

88-91

Authors: Sayyora Nurmatovna Khamidova

This article discusses modality, its elements and types. For instance: subjective, will and epistemic, as well as the means of expressing modality in English and Uzbek languages. These examples helped to show the importance of modal means in expressing the meaning of a sentence.

105-111

Authors: Zulfiya Baltashevna Esnazarova

The article studies the processes of formation of urban agglomeration of Nukus, capital of Karakalpakstan, in the years 1980-2005 1991-2005 become a new stage in the development of Nukus, capital of Karakalpakstan. This was due not only to the industrial development of the region and its strategic role in the economy of Uzbekistan, but also to other factors (environmental problems, demographic processes, socio-economic situation, etc.).

117-122

Authors: Bakhrom Valijonovich Nabijonov

The article discusses the procedures for creating joint stock companies, the requirements for its authorized capital, the formation of monetary funds of joint stock companies.

128-131

Authors: Nigora Azamatovna Kodirova

This article examines the problem of translating English banking terms in order to create a pragmatically adequate text, defines the classification and structure of banking terms, and highlights the distinctive features of translation of banking terms. It is concluded that the differences in the lexical composition and morphosyntactic structure of terms in English and Uzbek do not allow translation without discrepancies in the above structure of the source and target languages, which, however, does not prevent the transfer of the meaning of the term and, ultimately, the adequacy translation of the source text.

136-143

Authors: Gulnorа Sattorovna Mutalova

In the history of the world epics study, the Arab epics has long remained unexplored, and this was the reason that sometimes there impression of the absence of an epics among the Arabs. To date, epic patterns have been considered mainly as sources of interest only to historians and anthropologists. One of the unique examples of the early medieval epic stories of the Arabs is the tribal traditions, known in Arabic studies as “Ayyam al-Arab” (“Days of the Arabs”). This collection of oral and later written narratives is not only a unique historical monument, but also a valuable philological source in its broadest sense.

151-156

Authors: Gofurjon Holigitovich Khamrokulov ; Maxzuna Muxtaraliyevna Turdialiyeva ; Azizjon Abdulakhatovich Samatov

This work examines the "Method for determining 20% -30% fat content of processed cheese products" presents the results of research on this topic, analysis of foreign and domestic scientists and their literature. The data were summarized and scientifically analyzed. The place, quality and safety of food products, including cheese products, i.e. classification and certification of their chemical composition and composition of biological substances, сlassification of cheese, nutritional and biological value of processed cheese products. Examples of cheeses with 20% -30% fat content are given. The need for a commodity nomenclature in international trade is highlighted on the basis of an analysis of local and foreign literature.

166-170

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; L.B. Tomilina ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova

In the article, the authors, using the software they have developed, confirm the possibility of using a package of materials for a reasonable choice of a package of materials in the manufacture of a suit for servicemen in the Arctic. Also, this opportunity guarantees servicemen comfortable conditions and the performance of their duties without prejudice to their health.

175-179

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova ; V.V. Gorbuneva

In the article, the authors, using the software they have developed, confirm the possibility of using a package of materials for a reasonable choice of a package of materials in the manufacture of a suit for servicemen in the Arctic. Also, this opportunity guarantees servicemen comfortable conditions and the performance of their duties without prejudice to their health.

186-190

Authors: Dmitriy Vladimirovich Popov

This article is devoted to the presentation of the main theoretical views on the problem of identifying book elements in the history of the Russian literary language. This problem involves clarifying the content of such a concept as "Slavism" and clarifying it for the pre-national era, on the one hand, and for the national period, on the other.

209-212

Authors: Gulnara Shamaddin Nasibova

Derived synonyms were formed as a result of the evolution of monosyllabic original synonyms according to the principle and functional nature of synonyms. As the relationship between man and the environment expands, intellectual thinking expands, and with it the need for an appropriate word structure to express new concepts. The emergence of synonyms is directly related to the perception and imitation of the similarity of objects and events that surround a person in the mind of a person. Since monosyllabic synonyms in a language cannot express growing information in general, there is a need for corresponding derivatives. Therefore, at a later stage, corrective synonyms begin to form at the basis of monosyllabic words. The process of language education plays a very important role in the emergence of derivative synonyms. Although at the early monosyllabic stage synonyms appeared in the form of similar root words in different languages, the possibilities of linguistic typologies in the formation of synonyms already in the period of formation distinguish them. Thus, if synonyms in analytically variable languages are formed due to prefixes, suffixes, and even infixes and interfixes, as one of the agglutinative languages, synonyms in the Azerbaijani language are formed due to suffixes. However, synonymous structures occurring at the monosyllabic stage are characterized by interlingual universality. Their study and analysis play an important role in the reconstruction of the semantic potential of many correcting synonyms according to precise and understandable parameters.

217-219

Authors: Lobar Yakubova

In 2020 year, teaching through MOODLE platform was being popular, and in need due to Covid-19, however, it gave a lot of progress to science: changed teaching system, enhanced learners’ linguistic and technical (computer-based knowledge) skills more than ever before, promoted creation of virtual atmosphere for teachers and learners. Furthermore, English language have been taught to engineering students through this platform, as result, they all set learning English and being assessed electronically. The article reveals the role of computer-based tests as an integral component of an ESP course for engineering students who need to communicate both in written and spoken contexts effectively in English. Computer-based tests are considered effective up-to-date means of control. In addition to this, the role of electronic tests in optimization of the teaching process is reviewed. Electronic data (contexts, videos, tests) have been designed with in order to fully improve learners’ linguistics and subject matter skills. Besides, this e-learning have reflected target needs of learners at Karshi Engineering-Economic institute, Karshi, Uzbekistan.

223-230

Authors: Rashid Olimovich Muminov ; Gayrat Gulomovich Boynazarov

The article provides diagrams of the nature of the loading of the rod by axial force. And also considered the advantages and disadvantages (cartridge, rotary and spindle) of the kinematic diagram of the rotary-feed mechanism (RPM) of the drilling rig. The formulas of the hardness of the drilled rock, the duration of the elementary cycle, the weight coefficients, the torque of the bit, the power of the PMM and the power of the compressor drive were determined.

235-237

Authors: Nigora Irgashevna Shadmanova ; Umidaxon Abdikarimovna Usmonova

In teaching Russian languages to engineering students, L1 is a key to acquire second language because full understanding linguistics aspects of L1 enable learners to better understand L2. Without intervention of L1 in teaching second language, effect will be less, consequently, we should explain translation of L2 in native language (Uzbek) in details, otherwise, acquisition of second language may be complex, long, and misunderstanding. Besides, second language vocabulary acquisition is highly concerned in learning a language. This paper deals with the issues focusing on the some features of instructions to learn second language with the help of L1. Some scholars stated their expressions on vocabulary acquisition in second language learning and its beneficial traits.

242-245

Authors: Ruxsora Raupovna Khalilova

The article focuses on the ability of verbal communication to convey information and the linguistic essence of non-verbal linguistic means-their place in the grammatical system. Digital speech communication has brought people's communication to a new level. Virtuality, equality of communicators; observation of the peculiarities of machine voice, such as the hypertext form. The article focuses on address (mass or personalized direction), contact direction, time direction (synchronous/asynchronous communication), level of interactivity (speed of response of recipients to messages), regulation (presence of strict specifications for message form/content), taking into account the parameters of the communication organization of well-founded opinions.

251-257

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova ; V.V. Gorbuneva

The paper presents the results of studies on the reasonable choice of packages of materials for adjustments to the knee and elbow in order to ensure the comfort of servicemen in the Arctic during the entire time of his stay in climatic zones with low temperatures. Testing of the software product confirmed its high efficiency.

265-268

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova

The article explores the possibility of forming innovative technological processes on the basis of universal and multifunctional dual-purpose equipment, namely: the production of men's shoes and the entire assortment of footwear for children. For the first time, the authors managed to solve this problem on the basis of a single design basis, using a generalized feature - the height of the heel elevation. This solution guarantees the manufacturer stable technical and economic indicators of its activities, and consumers - to meet the demand for demanded footwear.

276-289

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova

Research has been carried out to create a jacket to protect a serviceman from the cold in the Arctic. The basis for the creation of thermal protective clothing for operation in the Arctic should be based on a scientific principle that takes into account the physiology of heat exchange between humans and the environment. When developing thermal protective clothing, the requirements for thermal insulation of all areas of the body should be met. The packages of materials were selected in accordance with the requirements for thermal protective clothing and the materials used for its manufacture. When compiling the packages, the purpose of each layer and the thermophysical characteristics of the materials were taken into account. The materials must meet the criteria that would provide the servicemen with their comfort. The possibilities of the software mathematical editor MAPLE for a reasonable choice of a package of materials for the production of a comfortable suit for Arctic military personnel, as well as the entire range of related products of accessories, to ensure their comfortable conditions when performing their tasks, are considered.

301-306

Authors: A.A. Blagorodov ; D.O. Bordukh ; V.T. Prokhorov ; G.Yu. Volkova

The results of previous studies on the choice of a package of materials for gloves and mitts for servicemen in the Arctic did not allow them to reasonably choose such a package that would provide them with a comfortable state for a given time in climatic zones with low temperatures. New research, carried out on the basis of the software developed by the author, made it possible to offer packages of materials that guarantee a comfortable state of service for the military.

312-315

Authors: Saidmukhtor Okilov

The article is about the scientific legacy of Abu l-Hasan al-Rustughfani, adherent of the Maturidite doctrine, who was active in Samarkand, Mawaraunnahr (Transoxania), in the tenth century. It also sheds light on a brief analysis of al-As’ila va-l-Ajviba and al-Fava’id by the scholar.

329-335

Authors: Yin Yongxin ; Du Yuneng

With the development of China's economic system and economic management level, the important role of the market in the allocation of resources has been gradually established in China. Reform and vicissitudes have also been experienced many times in China's interest rate management system. Interest rates from the characteristics of the strict control has been gradually transformed into certain characteristic of the market. At the same time, there are market risks in the process of interest rate liberalization reform, and the accumulation of risks should be reasonably controlled to further deepen the reform process. Starting from the process of interest rate liberalization reform, this paper focuses on the analysis of the current situation of interest rate liberalization, analyzes the problems existed in open market interest rates, and finally looks forward to the further development of interest rate liberalization reform.

343-346

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

Improving the safety of the car, including its controlled, is one of the main and complex tasks of the automotive industry, maintenance and traffic control services. Improving the operational characteristics of the car, aimed at preventing or at least reducing the severity of injuries in road accidents, was carried out in this thesis in the direction of improving controllability, stability and reliability, improving living conditions in the car cabin.

350-352

Authors: Manzura Jumanbaevna Ashirmatova

The article discusses the methodological work on the assimilation of terms as one of the most important components of the educational process. The need for the formation of future specialists in the agrarian sphere of skills in working with literature in Russian is recognized.

358-360

Authors: X.Sh. Urinova ; T. Raximova ; N.F. Usmonova ; D. Rashidova

To monitor the growth and development of Indigofer in the soil and climatic conditions of the Navoi region, as well as to conduct research and experiments on plants to study the impact of environmental factors on plants. Carrying out phenological observations. The medicinal properties of the plant are also studied in the literature.

364-366

Authors: G.Z. Shamanov ; S.A. Salimova ; R.T. Bozorov

This article discusses the use of innovative technologies in the teaching of technical sciences. It is based on methods that can be used in higher education.

371-374

Authors: Kamаlidin Ganiev ; Ochil Tugunboev

The article describes the laws that determine the course of the social process, as objective as the laws of society or nature. Because of this, we can say that laws work regardless of the will or consciousness of people, exclusively independently. It should be noted, however, that the laws of society are limited by social time and space. This is due to the fact that they appear and begin to function only from a certain moment in the development of the universe. From the moment when society reaches its highest material system.

379-387

Authors: Bakhtiyar Seytmuraovich Kalmuratov

The article discusses the ways of development of the innovative management system and the strategy of the industrial complex of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The development of the industrial complex is analyzed, and promising areas of the region's industry are identified.

395-397

Authors: Ishankul Narmuratov

According to the author, the methodology of teaching Russian in the national the school is still closely linked to the methodology of teaching the Russian language like a native. The article substantiates the need to restore the Institute of national schools in its former form as part of the RAO for propaganda and dissemination Russian language and culture in the national regions of the country.

406-411

Authors: Xadjimurad Djabbarovich Djabbarov ; Nilufar Abdurakhmanovna Muminova

This article deals with the analysis of materials from literary, historical, lexicographic sources in order to identify the lexical and semantic signs of ononymy of the anthroponym Taragay and the toponym Taragay.