Paradigma piznannya: gumanitarni pytannya

5-24

Authors: H. Hryhorets, O. Zhdanova

The work is devoted to information system for city road maintenance planning. The main component of this system is the vehicle routing problem while servicing the city's transportation network when performing such operations as clearing roads from rubbish, dirt and dust, creating road markings, clearing snow and spreading anti-icing materials. Mathematically, the problem is reduced to a Min-Max Capacitated k-Chinese Postman Problem with Deadline Classes. An additional feature of the considered problem is the consideration of traffic intensity on the roads. The modification of the general algorithm for solving the problem takes into account the characteristic properties of the model. Considered the components of the developed information system for city road maintenance planning which can be used in the future by municipal services when planning routes during performance of certain types of road works.

41-50

Authors: M. T. Maryukhnich

This article the phenomenon of civilization in the aspect of relevant ideas of modern philosophy has been investigated. The difference between the terms “culture” and “civilization” which consists in the fact that civilization is a qualitatively developed phenomenon, and culture is the basis, the values and attitudes of which form and determine the development of civilization has been analyzed. The identification of the ontological foundations of civilization reveals various dimensions of this phenomenon: charisma; call and answer theory; an idea requiring self-realization; the will of the Creator, etc.The emergence and development of civilization provide for the existence of dialectical processes of a change in historical phases under which the action of the deep potentials of culture is guessed. It has been concluded that the contradictions between the natural and social principles ultimately determine the problems of rational and metaphysical vision of reality.

69-80

Authors: I. V. Rozina

The aim of the article was the study of peculiarities of neurotic disorders in children of the young school age, and also the development of the program for the children of this age with the signs of neurotic disorders. The actuality of the research is connected with the necessity of the study of psychological peculiarities of neurotic disorders in children of the young school age, which are researched not sufficiently enough and require a deeper study, especially the development of the complex program that will include the system of training exercises for overcoming neurotic manifestations in children of the young school age. The article presents the theoretical analysis of the modern methods in Psychology for studying peculiarities of neurotic disorders in children of the young school age. The analysis of the terms 'neurosis', 'neurotic disorders' has been conducted in the work. When speaking of neurosis we understand the psychogenic disease of a personality during the process of formation, thus it is influenced by everything that can complicate the formation of the personality of children and it contributes to the general build-up of the neuropsychic tension in children. These factors of influence include sociopsychological, sociocultural and socioeconomic causes. The results of the empiric study, which was focused on the detecting the peculiarities of the neurotic disorders in children of the young school age, are reviewed. It is registered that the medium and high levels of anxiety and depression prevail in children of the young school age. The peculiarities of development and approbation of the correction program which is aimed on the decrease of the neurotic manifestations in younger pupils are discovered.

103-112

Authors: Al Rawashdekh S.

The article is devoted to the problem of traditional cultures functioning during the period of universal globalization and unification in the era of the information revolution. The purpose of the article is to identify the possibilities of design as an instrument for the preservation and development of culture. The task is to identify the factors that ensure the interconnection of the philosophical, scientific, technical, aesthetic and environmental spheres of global culture on the one hand, and productive interchange of achievements of regional and national cultures on the other hand. It is revealed that today, along with the globalization tendencies and unification in many spheres of human activity, for each people its genetic code, embedded in its own material culture, is best able to perform such important functions as harmonization of the environment, streamlining and orientation in information.