Sport Mont

3-10

Authors: Pavel Opavsky

Početni udarac u tenisu je tim uspešniji ukoliko je brzina kretanja lopte veća. Optimalnom sukcesijom uključivanja i isključivanja određenih mišićnih komponenti “flagellum” efektom se postiže relativno maksimalna brzina kretanja lopte. Pored toga, prostor, gde po pravilima igre mora lopta da dodirne tlo, je ograničen pa je “kritični ugao”, pod kojim lopta mora da bude usmerena, takođe mali, što znači da je i najmanja greška odstupanja od “kritičnog ugla” izgubljen prvi pokušaj, a ako se ta greška ponovi, izgubljen je poen. U sportskoj igri kao što je tenis, ponekad upravo taj jedan poen može da znači ili pobedu ili poraz! Ovom analizom početnog udarca je ukazano šta je početni udarac i kako se kod početnog udarca može povećati početna brzina kretanja lopte i povećati tolerancija kritičnog ugla.

22-26

Authors: Milan Čoh, Milan Žvan, Stojan Burnik

The study aimed at establishing the differences between the kinematic and dynamic parameters of reactive force which is one of the most important biomotor ability of sprinters. Reactive force was assessed during a drop jump from 45 cm. The basic kinematic and dynamic parameters were registered using the Smart 600E bipedal force platform which had been synchronised with a 3D infra-red kinematic system. The sample of subjects consisted of 12 elite sprinters. Based on the analysis of variance (Anova) the main generators of reactive force which differentiate between elite and sub-elite sprinters were established. The statistically significant differences between the sprinters were found in the following: jump height, eccentric phase time, take-off velocity, eccentric velocity and force impulse in the eccentric phase.

34-38

Authors: Dinko Vuleta, Dragan Milanović,Andrija Nikolić

The differences were analyzed between 12 cadet and 12 younger cadet handball players in indicators of specific motor abilities. Central and dispersive parameters were computed of the variables obtained in the testing procedures. The acceptable significance level was set at p≤.05. The results of MANOVA showed significant statistical differences (Wilks´ Lambda=.459; p<.01) between the two analyzed groups of handball players. The results of t-test for independent samples of variables assessing specific agility and specific power of arms confirmed statistically significant differences between the groups in all the variables: quickness between goal posts and 4 m line 4 m (KIWI), sitting handball throw (RADAR4), 6-m-line basic stance handball throw (RADAR6), 9-m-line basic ground shot after the three-step approach (RADAROU) and 9-m-line jump shot from dribbling (RADAR-SŠ). The obtained results are in accordance with the biological factors of maturation and with the selective approach to the training program design and implementation of training programmes aimed at the development of explosive power of the throwing type in younger age categories of handball players.

47-52

Authors: Ilona Mihajlović, Miloš Petrović, Milan Šolaja

It is known that various postural deformities affect the eficiency of motor abilities, especilly if the status of longitudinal foot arch, which indirectly affects the whole locomotive system. Previous studies have different approaches and conclusions regarding this issue. Our research was conducted on sample of 75 boys, aged 11-12, participants of athletic school in Novi Sad. Variables’sample consisted of two motor tests: standing long jump and running at 20 meters from high start. The foot status of participants was determinated, in terms of the existence of possible longitudal arch deformities. Based on these variables the total participants’ sample is devided in two sub-samples (group 1 & group 2). Measurement of motor abilities was performed by standard protocol with the written consent of parents. The foot status was determined by using computerised digitalised podography. By using MANOVA, ANOVA and discriminant analysis we came to the results that there are no statistically significant differences in the manifestation of motor abilities which are responsibile for explosive strength and speed between boys with and without deformities.

62-74

Authors: Milica Bešović, Elvira Beganović,Helena Bešović

In order to affirm the correlation in anthropological space of psychomotor and cognitive abilities, and their connectivity to success in studying, research was conducted on a random sample of 200 female high school students. The sample had 7 sets of primary psychomotor indicators and also the sample was generally successful in studying. According to the criteria of the formal curriculum in education for kinesiology, the sample was being sub-sampled in increments of two to four hours per week. The correlation analysis was applied in order to correlate the psychomotor variable to the critical variable of success in studying. The assumption at the beginning of the experiment was proven true because there is significant connectedness between the system of psychomotor variable and the variable of general success in studying by female high school students. The research reaffirmed what previous scientific studies have found about the real connectedness of psychomotor and cognitive dimensions in anthropological space.

83-88

Authors: Vukan Vujović

Skiing on the glaciers has emerged as one more of the prominent and interesting representatives of unusual and relatively young extreme discipline. His appearance has reflected at the same time on the direction of the tourist group, which are rightfully called the adrenaline lovers or adventurers (in the broadest sense). All this has contributed to expanding the current tourism and sports exploited space, stirring the limits of human movement high, ie. deep in the untouched area of permafrost. In the paper are noted the facts of the genesis of the glacier, the conditions that prevailing at this height (ie. improvised tracks), and of numerous effects that the presence of visitors leave on this particularly sensitive and specific eco-system. In the framework of the paper was conducted a research about the possible interest and awareness of domestic tourists (in the area of Novi Sad) for this kind of active rest. The idea was to present data which suggest to a certain conclusions on these issues, with the aim of determining the relationship of citizens of Serbia to the current trends in the field of sports and recreational tourism (having in mind the objective possibility of taking an participate in the category of special travel arrangements, material restrictions and difficulties in implementation of the same by the tour). A general task of the paper was to draw the attention of respondents to the chosen topic indirectly, and that among the educated and professionally qualified persons from the world of sports and tourism, additionally promote the new direction of global interest in the domain of extreme and adventure sports. Viewed from another aspect, it is about desire to foster thinking on the possibilities and purposes of further commercialization of worldwide trend in our area (at a higher level than the existing one).

94-99

Authors: Dušanka Tumin, Dejan Madić, Boris Popović

According to many authors who have studied the relations of cognitive and motor skills (Ismail, Madić), there is a relationship between these two anthropological spaces. Motor skill is related with cognitive factor, especially in these tasks which have unusual rhythmic structure where speed and accuracy of performance is needed. As many test tasks for evaluation of coordination are designed in exactly the same manner, it may be assumed that there is a relation with cognitive skills of students performing these exercises. Relations between cognitive skills and coordination in rhythm are evaluated on the sample of 217 students of the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education in Novi Sad. For evaluation of cognitive skills, we have used the battery of tests KOG 3 (Wolf, Momirović & Džamonja, 1992). For coordination in rhythm, we have used the following tests: tapping on horizontal plates, tapping on plates in three plane surfaces, and tapping with hands and feet.(Metikoš et al., 1989).Using regression analysis, we have found the relationship between these two anthropological spaces.

105-109

Authors: Georgi Georgiev, Žarko Kostovski, Viktor Mitrevski

The research has been conducted on two sub-samples of male gender from the Republics of Macedonia and Serbia, aged from 14 to 15 years (±3 months) who had their training classes in urban areas. The number of entities participating in the tests was 119 in total. The aim is to establish if there are differences in motor abilities through acquiring the motor tests for assessing explosivity, start speed, and precisity. Statistically significant difference between the two groups is established with the estimating precisity only.

116-123

Authors: Milan Pantović, Jelena Obradović, Maja Batez, Goran Dimitrić, Marko Jadranski

On sample of 613 boys, aged 4-7 years, was used battery of 8 anthropometric measures and 6 motorical tests. By using univariate and multivariate analysis of variance followed by t test for independent samples was found significant difference between boys of different age groups defined by one year. The analysis of the obtained results in anthropometric variables perceived increase in the values of all observed variables with age. The results of motorical variables indicate that older subjects were more successful in performance of given tests in relation to the middle and younger groups of subjects. Analyzing Canonical discriminant analyses qualitative differences were found in groups of subjects of different ages. Highest discriminating value of subjects in area of motorical variables had fallowing variables: 20m dash, jump forward, taping, sit-ups, and polygon backwards. It may be noted that the subjects of the third (oldest) group were more successful in motorical tests. The second (middle) group of subjects was in the middle compared to the analyzed sample. Also, higher values were observed in the results of body height in older subjects compared to the other two analyzed groups respectively.

128-134

Authors: Magdalena Damjanovska

On the sample of 81 entities, male, aged 19-20 years, the regular students of the State Univerity of the Faculty of Education in Tetovo, applied research of transverse character, aimed at: To determine the canonical correlation between of the system of anthopometric veriables awirh the system of specific rhythmic tasks, and to determine canonical correlation between of the system of motor variables wirh the system of specific rhythmic tasks. For the realization of these research goals were measured 13 anthropometrical variables, 12 motor tests, and 5 rhythmic tasks for assessing the specific rhythmic capabilities. Tha data wer e analyzed by correlation analysis. Caninical correlation reveald the system of anthropometric variables ststistically event is connected to a specific rhythmic tasks, while the correlations between motor tests and system of specific tasks is ehpained with three characteristic roots.

142-148

Authors: Petar Karadžić,Nela Tatar

Sports science represents a multidisciplinary field that deals with understanding and improving of sports performance. It can be considered like scientific process whose main goal is to point out the practice of sport to improvement of sports performance. The subject of this paper is a practicing technology of development and improvement of strength as one of the primary skills of athletes. The problem of paper is defining of the methods of power development and to determination of its significance in relation to the tasks in a particular sports discipline and accordingly with that determine the appropriate method for developing of strength. The work is designed in the way that in the first part explaining to reader the basic features required building strength, after which the work emphasized the definitions and forms of manifestation of power and also methodical rules in strength training.

157-162

Authors: Besnik Morina, Malsor Gjonbalaj, Vjosa Zhubaj, Abdulla Elezi

The goal of this research based on socio-metric test results, to show the relations between domestic basketball players and visitors basketball players within Trepça basketball Club from Mitrovica. The research has been made based on a sample of Kosovo Superleague in basketball, in fact with the basketball players of Trepça from Mitrovica during 2008/09. Based on this sample 16 basketball players aged 19 to 30 have been included. Relevant data about this research have been collected through a questionnaire (Paranosic and Lazareviq, 1975). Based on the socio-metric results we can come to the conclusion that there is a different socio-metric structure in the team. There are individuals who were different from the others in the team based on positive evaluation (+) so-called “star” in the team, who were the domestic players as well as individuals who were negatively (-) evaluated, so-called “the negative stars”, who represent a weaker relation in the team, and the were the visitors.

167-173

Authors: Biljana Vitošević, Jadranka Kocić,Filip Vitošević

People with a particular phenotype better respond to exercise in relation to people with other phenotype. This difference in response to exercise is caused by genetic differences, as well as their interactions with environmental influences, which indicates the necessity of different approach to exercise in its application in good health, but also in prevention and therapy of various chronic diseases. Personalized medicine is the inclusion of individual genetic information in the design and implementation of clinical treatment in order to improve the efficiency of treatment. The treatment is prescribed individually, which leads to better results in the treatment of disorders treated for a shorter period of time. Kinesiogenomics as an example of personalized medicine allows the individualization of the treatment of many complex diseases and is the application of genetic information in exercise prescription. A significant genetic component exists in response to hypertension, diabetes 2 and obesity on exercise, which can be used as a guide in choosing a therapeutic approach. This paper is an overview of new findings on the role of genotype in the response to exercise and increase its effectiveness in prevention, treatment and control of these health disorders.

181-187

Authors: Jelena Ilić,Dragoljub Višnjić

Motivation can be defined as conscious or unconscious experience that serves as a factor that determines a person's behavior or her social action in a given situation. So far, various studies had identified over 100 different factors that explain why people engage in sports. However, the reasons for sports participation may differ depending on gender and sports' discipline. Therefore, in this paper were examinated whether there is a difference in the motives for sports participation among athletes engaged in different types of combat sports, and whether there is a difference in the motivation of male and female. The sample comprised 265 athletes (173 male and 92 female) who practiced karate, kick boxing, fencing, taekwondo, jiu jitsu, savate and kyokushin kaikan. Athletes were offered 10 reasons for sports participation that were to be ranked according to importance. The results showed that the love and health of the most important reasons for sports' participation and that is the least important reason was the wish of parents and good look. Also, it appears that health as a reason for playing sports was important to practice karate, savate, kick boxing, and success was the most important reason to deal with fencing. The desire of parents as the reason was the least important in kyokushin kaikan. The only statistically significant difference in gender appeared in ranking of money. Money was far less significant reason for the females. One can therefore conclude that there are certain peculiarities in motivation for sport among athletes of different combat sports and that kind of sport, more than gender differences contribute to these differencies.

194-200

Authors: Miloš Marković,Dragan Branković,Milovan Ljubojević,Dragoljub Višnjić

In European countries’ pedagogical-educational systems physical education is present as a class that is supposed to contribute to integral personality development. Physical education classes are still the most organized mass system for engaging kids and young people in physical activities, through which certain influence on the organism is made. For a long sequence of years there are indications of certain changes in physical education classes as part of educational reforms in countries undergoing transition. Therefore there is possibility for innovation, improvement and further perfection of existing physical education classes syllabi in accordance with the needs of students and the society. Until now syllabi have been improved, changed and then applied without taking into account elements of physical education syllabi based on the quality analysis. In this paper comparative analysis of physical education syllabus for junior school age was performed for the following countries: England, Russia, Greece, Switzerland, Montenegro and Serbia. The following was analyzed and compared: physical education’s goal and tasks, educational contents, number of physical education classes in the syllabus, method of syllabus realization as well as working forms through which physical education syllabi are realized. Through this analysis gave a conclusion was reached that the similarities and differences of existing syllabi can ease the reformation of physical education in the future, in case a societal need for that arises.

207-212

Authors: Milan Jovanović

Modern sport is featured by high competitiveness and equality in accomplishing maximum results. Sport, as a social phenomenon, consolidates cognitions from many sciences. World experiences indicate to a need for engaging professional staff with an appropriate professional qualifications. The aim of this research is to determine qualification structures in sport in three municipalities in the north of Montenegro (Bijelo Polje, Mojkovac i Kolasin). The sample consists of 88 examinees and 2 subsamples, made of 65 human resources in sport’s (coaches) and 23 human resources in business function (managers). In data collecting, poll technique was used and measuring instrument was a questionnaire or poll leaflet. The questionnaire consists of 12 questions of standardized form, of personal and questions current in subject of research, so that responses give reliable information. Given results are processed, presented in tables and discussed.

218-222

Authors: Bogdan Tomić,Miroslav Smajić,Miroslav Radoman, Peko Vujović,Goran Ivančić,

Good knowledge of athletes and their abilities, that achieve superior results may be a landmark and milestone in what direction should be focused on selection and training process. The various disciplines determine the development of various motor abilities, and be for each sport to define their standards. Motor abilities are subject to weather changes, due to which standards have limited time. The aim of this research was to perform comparative analysis of motor abilities of two generations of football players. The sample comprised 54 players age 23.74 years, who are members of FK Vojvodina Novi Sad divided into two groups. The first group consists of 26 players aged 24.57±2,55 years from the season 2004/2005, while the second group of 28 players aged 22.96±2,86 years from the season 2010/2011. Sample measures for the evaluation of morphological characteristics are: deep forward bend, Abalakov test, push-ups and raising troops. To determine the difference between the two groups of players applied the t-test. Two generations of football players tested, do not differentiate the average value of any variable applied but there was a tendency for the football players second groups showed generally higher values in all tests.

229-235

Authors: Jovica Tošić, Milomir Trivun,Simo Vuković,Željko Panić

The survey was performed among the male students of second year from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports at the University of East Sarajevo. A comparison of the swimming at the beginning and at the end of the Winter Semester was made, with the result success of qualifying entrance examination during the admission at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. The total sample of respondents consisted of 31 students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. The sample of variables was related to the result success in swimming in 50 meters freestyle (crawl technique).The results both with the descriptive comparative analysis of the central tendency measures (minimum, maximum, mean value) and with t-test indicate the effective values of swimming instruction compared with the qualifying entrance examination student admission at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports

247-253

Authors: Dževad Džibrić, Jasmin Mehinović,Zenaida Malović,Indira Ćejvanović

The objective of this research was to determine the dynamics of changes in certain anthropological dimensions in pupils of higher grades in Elementary schools of Tuzla. Population from which the sample was taken for this study represent the boys of the fifth, sixth, seventh and eight grade of Tuzla city schools. The study was conducted on a total of 895 subjects, 11-14 years of age. We applied 11 variables suggested by Eurofit battery tests which are as follows: morphological characteristics (2 variables), basic motor skills (8 variables) and one variable for functional skill assessment. With multivariate and univariate covariance analysis we obtained information at what age the boys have the highest growth rate of treated anthropological dimensions. The highest growth rate of body height is in the eight grade, since in this period, the impact of pubertal changes is the most intense. The highest growth rate in variables of basicmotor skill assessment is recorded in the sixth and eight grade, and in variables for functional skill assessment – running with progressive acceleration was recorded in boys of the sixth grade.

260-265

Authors: Dražen Čular, Frane Žuvela,Ivana K. Lujan

Effects of physical activity on psychological health and well-being have been intrigued topic for many researches (McAuley & Courneya, 1994). Also, the positive subjective experience lies in the basis of every successful recreational activity and training. However, the influence of different types of activities and their gender specifics regarding self-reported well-being have not yet been investigated. The aims of this study were: (1) to analyse gender differences before and after physical activity in “Subjective Exercise Experience Scale“(SEES) in group of subjects involved in aesthetic and non-aesthetic recreational physical activities and (2) to determine differences between subjects involved in aesthetic and non-aesthetic recreational physical activities before and after the activity for female and male group separately. The SEES was used to assess psychological responses to exercise among female (N=32) and male (N=83) recreational athletes. The 12 items of SEES represented three-aspects of exercise experience: Positive Well-Being, Psychological Distress and Fatigue. The results showed significant gender differences only in non-aesthetic group before and after physical activity in Psychological Distress subscale. Female students (Mean=4.8) had lower values of Psychological Distress than Male students (Mean=6.9). Furthermore, female aesthetic group (Mean=24.4) had significantly higher values in Positive Well-Being subscale after physical activity than female nonaesthetic group (Mean=18.8), while male aesthetic group had significantly higher values in Positive Well-Being subscale before and after physical activity than male non-aesthetic group. It is possible to conclude that aesthetic activities have positive effect on both female and male sample. It is possible that music increased emotionally experienced activity and contributed to better physical well being especially among female recreational athletes.

273-282

Authors: Siniša Ostojić,Natalija Ostojić

The primary purpose of ensuring in sport is to provide financial protection to policyholder individuals (athletes, coaches, referees) and legal entities (sports organizations, federations, clubs) of the negative result of sports injuries and loss of income that athletes or their clubs realize when it comes to clubs’ competition, which occur when the risk is realized or the insured event occurs. Injuries are common in sports, we could feel free to call it an integral part of doing a sports activity. Loss of earnings due to sports injuries is extremely high for any professional athlete. In order to be able to return to sports as soon as possible, athletes are forced to set aside large sums of money for rehabilitation, orthopedic supplies and equipment.

290-297

Authors: Ljubiša Lilić, Dragana Aleksić

The knowledge of the high coeficient of the correlation between the success in sports and sports capacities primarily determined by psychosomatic status decided on the subject of this work. To be precise, the subject of this work represents the identification of the dominant basic and specific motor dimensions of football players of two ranks of competitions which participate in sports success in football, and recognition of quantitative and qualitative indices which differentiate them. The results of the discriminative analysis of specific motor variables show that the football players of higher rank of competition statistically significantly differ from the football players of lower rank of competition. The coefficient of the canonical correlation amounts .99. The significance of this correlation tested by the Wilks’ test and Bartlett’s CH-i test with 13 degrees of freedom shows highly significant differencies between the groups of tested athletes because the sig. =.00, and the results CH = 41.25 per one got root.

305-311

Authors: Dejan Orlić, Milan Cvetković, Franja Fratrić, Vukašin Badža, Dušan Stupar

The battery of 7 motor tests was applied on the sample of 519 boys and 457 girls, 7-10 years of age, from the region of Vojvodina. The results obtained by application of univariant and multivariant analysis of variance indicate that there are certain differences in motor abilities between boys and girls in all younger school ages.

326-332

Authors: Milan Nešić, Franja Fratrić

The matter of motivation represents a very complex psychological problem that must be reviewed while researching from very wide aspect of the value components that are dominant in the social environment. Karate as a sport is an integral part of the social system and follows all value criteria that currently exist. Results of research held on the survey method that conducted sample of 170 respondents including various manager positions among karate clubs in Vojvodina, are based on determined expression of their interconnections of motivational dispositions of particular mangers in karate sport. In other words the existence of certain indicated motivational dispositions is indicated and explained in the light of various important aspects of managerial positions that are significant element in this sport.

339-345

Authors: Radovan Čokorilo, Zoran Milošević,Milana Grk

Work with people represents a highly significant field of sports manager,s activities in which his professional knowledge, leadership and personal traits and skills are manifested. This is due to the fact that inertial plans and organisational schemes are filled by people who are to be transferred to on active (living) process of activities, while potential energy and talents should be converted from the resources to the results. Even the best management plan fails to be implemented unless a sports manager ressesses a skill to establish and channel complex human relations towards goals of on organisation. It is just the implementation of the management function. through which a sports manager shows his/her true value. This value rests on selfunderstanding, understanding people involved in cooperation, understanding different situations in which he/she acts, development of tolerance and flexibility in human relationship etc. The purpose of this paper is to design a desirable profile of a personality which might serve either as a paradigm of sports managers, development or an assumption of raching functional obility for this profession on the basis of a practical manager,sexperience and theoretical psychological knowledge.

354-359

Authors: Branko Škof, Vedran Hadžić, Edvin Dervišević

Running is probably the most frequent form of regular physical activity in the general population. Unfortunatelly the running related injuries are also quite frequent and different authors are reporting the injury rates between 19,4 % to 79,3 % (Knobloch, Yoon, & Vogt, 2008). The purpose of our cross-sectional study was to evalute the injury rates and anatomical distribution of lower extremity injuries in slovenian runners of different gender, age and training level. Unique injury report form was used to evaluate data of 1.323 recreative runners (50.3 % females and 49.7 % males, average age 37.8 ± 10.9 let). The results have shown that: - During the previous year 53.5 % of runners had experienced at least one running related injury that caused them to miss from regular running for at least one week. - The proportion of uninjured female runners during the previous year was significantly lower when compared to male runners (59.1 % females vs. 40.9 % males, Chi square = 0.000) - The age and the running training volume were not related with injury rates. - The injury rates were related with the training level (Chi square = 0.024), which means that well trained runners had less injuries compared with less trained counterparts. Same was surprisingly true for young still unexperienced runners. - The injuries were of acute nature in 59.3 % cases while 28.9 % runners reported overuse injuries. - The rate of overuse injuries is increasing with age of the runner as with the over 50y old runners the prevalence of overuse injuries was 40.9 %, while in the below 35y runners the prevalence was only 26.4 % (Chi square = 0.014). The running related overuse injuries of lower extremity are in many cases related to inappropriate training approach (too qucikly, too much; too quickly, too fast).

372-377

Authors: Mojca Doupona Topič, Samo Rauter, Milan Žvan,Jay Coakley

Elite international sports are staged in connection with national symbols and involve competitions between athletes and teams representing nation-states. The victors regularly express their joy by displaying their national flag, and spectators use victories as occasions for reaffirming and articulating national pride. The aim of the study was to determine how national identity is formed in connection with sports, and the ways that national identity is integrated into the lives of athletes. The sample included top-level athletes. All participants were members of the Slovenian national team (handball, voleyball, track and field, swimming, cross country skiing, rowing). Social-demographic variables, value categories, motivation for competition, national pride, awareness to be Slovenianian-ness were analysed. Results shows that sporting achievements do have a strong correlation with the national identity.

384-390

Authors: Živorad Marković,Dragoljub Višnjić,Milovan Stamatović, Goran Šekeljić

There are more researches which deal with the ratio between body weight and school bag which in most cases on all continents overpasses the weight of 10% of pupils’ total weight, which indicates that recommendations of World Health Organization are not followed. World Health Organization proposed that maximal weight which could be carried by children should not be higher than 10% of their body weight. The weight of a school bag that children carry to school every day is from 4.0 to 7.7 kilos in different researches (Casey & Dockrell, 1996; Pascoe et al.; Grimmer et al., 1999). Represented by percentage of children’s body weight these values vary from 10% to 20%. The goal of this research was to study the relations between pupils’ body weight and school bag weight and on the basis of the results to give recommendation for praxis. The results for younger and older pupils are similar to the results of other researches in the world. The concern is about the great gap which goes even further in higher classes, which indicates the relation to school of some pupils.

395-400

Authors: Goran Šekeljić, Milovan Stamatović, Žana Bojović,Živorad Marković

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of physical education after primary and secondary education. An assessment of sports-technical education in the basic elements of gymnastics, volleyball and basketball was conducted on the sample of 104 students of the Faculty of Education in Uzice. The results indicate that about 80% of evaluated motor skills were performed error-free or with only minor errors in technique and posture, 15% of those covered by the survey performed the required elements with significant errors in technique and posture, and only a few percent do not have these skills. This means that the quality of teaching in primary and secondary schools, as far as men are concerned ,was such as to meet one of the main goals of education - the acquisition of basic sports and technical education. The results are significant because in this case it is about the students who will teach physical education to children of junior school age, and survey results indicate that they will be able to demonstrate the basic elements of gymnastics and sports games correctly.

408-418

Authors: Dragan Đuranović,Srećko Novaković,Dejan Gligović

The acquired information and knowledge that the public in the sport events: from heterogeneous sport audience, media and sport superstructure to sports organizations relate to the security in a passive way, in an expectation that the risk of security incidents should be taken up by other security structures demand that the relationship police – sport should be changed and that the security of sport events should be primary part of sport, especially of clubs and other sports organizations. To achieve that the change a new attitude towards the security in sports organizations in necessary, in the system of values and with respect to the investment in the security of sport facilities. The first necessary step is an educational effort of sport associations and organizations that will induce the change towards the better appreciation of the security in sport.

425-433

Authors: Srećko Novaković

Sponsorship, as a very successful form of marketing, is quite common in sports. Thanks to the financial means which come from sponsorship, sports teams and individuals achieve top results. In return for that, sponsors take advantage by enhancing their brand and image for longer period. An extensive influence of sponsorship over sports development has been achieved through properly selected elements of sports strateg.

440-446

Authors: Dragan Vukasović, Obrad Tadić, Nebojša Milenković

The market is constituted in the sport tourism as well as other markets, which means that the market operators, market price and the main object of the constituent elements of the tourism market. The market is a set of interdependencies of regular contact between the actors of the market, supply and demand. All the scholars agree that the sports tourism is a specific market. Tourist offer is very heterogeneous, both in terms of number and type of goods and services that are offered to consumers by considering the number of carriers offer. In contrast, every user as an individual requires a large number of different services and goods, at different times and different quality. The difference between the sports tourism market and other markets is that it occurs in other markets a number of customers looking for exactly the goods or services to a particular supplier, and sports tourists require more complex services from suppliers and adequate price. In a particular area creates a package of services that satisfied the needs of tourists. Tourists requires a unique or complex services and adequate price and the offer is broken into several suppliers.

456-462

Authors: Miroljub Ivanović,Borislav Samardžić,Uglješa Ivanović,Paulina Samardžić

The aim of this research was to define structure relations of latent dimension violence among peers structure, characteristics and parent’s educational attitudes. In this research participated 134 basketball players (mini-jam, younger pioneers and pioneers). The research was conducted using the PRONA questionnaire for peers violence evaluation (Maksimovic and collaborators, 2008). Analysing the main components space of peers’ violence, three main components have been determined as dangerous behaviour exposure, announced victim and physiological violence. Mutual relation of these latent personality characteristics examinees dimensions and educational attitudes of their parents has been determined using the Pirson’s correlation coefficien.

471-476

Authors: Nina Đukanović,Zoran Mašić, Filip Radotić,Žarko Kostovski

Doping is the use of prohibited substances and/or methods that improve the abilities of athletes. Erythropoietin (EPO), the kidney hormone, belongs to a group of substances that are classified as blood doping, and it can be found on the list of banned substances from 1990. year. Its application leads to an increase in the number of red blood cells, which enables better supply of oxygen, and thus improve the aerobic performance of athletes. Because of that, EPO is very popular in sports where the endurance is predominantly required like a marathon, cycling, triathlon, nordic skiing. Erythropoietin can cause some adverse events, primarily to increase blood viscosity, which is associated with a higher risk of various thromboembolic complications. In detection of EPO use two groups of tests are available, through a urine sample (direct method) and blood sample (indirect method).

482-487

Authors: Dobrislav Vujović

On a sample of 44. younger school age schoolgirls, a study wasconducted in order to determine effects of rhythmic gymnastics contentin psyhical education teaching on transformation some motor skills. The subject of the motor skills research were: coordination,flexibilityand balance.After the initial measurements , the twelve hoursexperimental treatmant filled with rhythmic gymnastics content wascarried out, and after that the final measurement was carried out too, and the effects of experimental programme to the transformation ofinvestigated motor skills were analised. The final results show thatthere is a significant influence of applied rhythmic gymnasticscontent on transformation of trained motor skills. The greatest contribution of applied rhytmic gymnastics content on a diferencebetween initial and final measurements was recorded in the test forassessment of balance.

493-498

Authors: Aldijana Muratović,Georgi Georgiev

The research was conducted on 100 young handball players aged from 14 to15, from Montenegro. They were divided into two groups of 50 students each due to the regions they belong to (continental and Mediterranean). They were tested with 26 tests, 21 of which are related to basic motor abilities, and 5 are for estimating situational motor efficiency. The aim of the research is to compare the basic motor and situational motor abilities between the handball players from the two regions. After processing the data by t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), the drawn conclusion is that, within the treated space of basic motorics and situational motorics, the handball players from the continental region scored better results than those from Mediterranean region.

508-520

Authors: Jadranka Kocić,Slađana Tošić,Dragana Aleksić, Dragan Toskić

Synchronized swimming is way of acivitie connected with music. Emotional character in it could be very efficiency mean of childs` and youth` sport-recreative activities. The research was lead on 60 girls 7-15 years old, elementary schools pupils in Niš, members „Sirene“ Niš synchronized swimming clyb. Music abilities research was obtained using Seashore test for basic music abilities. For testing input procesors, perceptive reason, it was used IT-1 test. For testing efficiency parallel prosecor it was used S-1 test. For testing serial procesors, symbolic reason, it was used AL-4 test sinonime-atimime. For testing personal characteristics it was used instruments for testing dimensions of functional konnative regulatione mechanisms model. It was used bases statistics for every researcg area (music abilities, intellectual abilities, konnative characteristics and criteria variable); to estimate influence each predictor variable on criteria variable, it was used regression analysis. Results showed statistic efficiency in music and konnative factors. Synchronized swimming activities influence on growing spontaneous, independence developing, tense releases, and it is exellent area for emotional health and society desirable behaveour norm. These activities are reached by music, which in melodie and rithm diversity, gives complete enjoyment, and psychosisical relax and refreshment.

529-535

Authors: Slobodan Župljanin

Sports organizations as "sui generis" organizations inevitably have to adopt the concept of marketing as a business philosophy, if you want to survive and develop its activities in the modern business environment. Supply and demand as the market, and psychological phenomena are inherent in sports organizations. Sport is a special area of human activity in which marketing has a specific place and role. Sports and sporting events are also a massive public and media events and high level of interest involving multi-million audience. Between direct and indirect participants of these events takes place appropriate communication sociological, psychological and marketing character. The aim of this paper is to present the possibility of more efficient operation of sports organizations using and adopting the marketing concept as a philosophy of action.

542-545

Authors: Kenan Asani, Vujica Živković, Besnik Telai

Karate and other martial sports are a complex whole, which includes a multitude of punches, blocks, avoidances , attitudes and movements . To overcome those elements and the karateist to be led to considerable perfectionism, it is necessary to develop a good anthropological status, to develop satisfactory conative traits and cognitive abilities, and meet certain health and social aspects. After realizing those conditions, it is necessary to bring the athlete in the ideal fitness, technical, tactical and psychological level, thus creates ideal conditions and could be superb, or to achieve great results. In this sense, as a special research interest appears the need for finding an "ideal" battery of tests that will be possible to predict important anthropological dimensions and capabilities to assess performance in karate The aim is to establish some connection between the anthropometric characteristics based on the specific motor test in mae geri for the members of Macedonia's karate team The study is performed on a sample of 30 respondents (N = 15)juniors and (N = 15) seniors many years respondents of Macedonian Karate team. . The male juniors are aged from 16 to 17 years and the seniors over 18 years. On the sample were measured 17 anthropometric tests as predictor system of variables , and a specific motor test "Maegeri", which is used as the criterion variable.

551-556

Authors: Abdulla Elezi, Besnik Morina, Mimoza Xhemajli

Determining the relationship within the segments, and establish the correlation between the functional and motor areas may be important for programming load both in education and in sports and recreation. For this reason we set goals and work this year. The main objective of this research is to determine association and motor characteristics impact on functional ability (physical work capacity). The sample is defined as a sample of 263 respondents drawn from the population of secondary schools: Gymnasium Zenel Hajdini; Marin Barleti and Mehmet Isai in city of Gjilan. Nine tests were used to estimate motoric capabilities and a test of functional capacity of aerobic-type (physical work capacity). To determine the relation between the predictor (motor) variables and criterion variables (physical working capacity - PWC170) it is prepared the regression analysis of the manifest space. Analyses were made to the program SPSS 12.0 for Windows. The connection of the entire system of variables static relative strength with a score of Physics working capacity (PWC170) on a bicycle ergo meter as aerobic type variable explains the coefficient of multiple correlations, which is RO 0.394. Regression analysis indicates that the better results on a bicycle ergo meter will have respondents who score better in tests of static relative strength of the leg (at the test isometric muscle contraction quadriceps thighs) and static tests of the relative strength of arm and shoulder area (at the test of isometric contraction triceps muscle circumference).

563-572

Authors: Perica Ivanek,Branimir Mikić,Katarina Pinjuh,Jasmina Karabašić

In this empirical paper we consider the problem of communication and interaction between students and teachers in the classroom, looking at it from the aspect of the position of students and teachers in everyday teaching practice. Namely, we wanted to examine the attitudes of students and teachers related to the position of students and teachers on the occurrence of misunderstandings and conflicts in the classroom. The sample on which the study was conducted was made of third grade secondary vocational schools and high schools and their teachers. Dependent variable is descriptive: the position of students and teachers as a factor of conflict in communication between students and teachers, divided in to two groups of indicators (first: indicators that help to prevent conflicts-objective subjective position of students, and other: indicators that initiate the sole objective position of students and subjective position of the teacher). Research results to some extent, we should give a clearer picture of which segments are different perceptions of students and teachers related to the position as a factor in any conflict and misunderstanding in communication between the direct participants in the teaching process.

579-586

Authors: Abedin Ibrahimi,Vildane Jashari,Ismajl Jashari

The results of empirical research survey presented in this paper suggest that the level of physical activity observed high school students at a relatively high level. More detailed analysis showed that the sources of these activities - mostly spontaneous and economic and recreational hobby activities, unreliable supports for regular physical activity coordinated with the health standard set by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine.

594-599

Authors: Mimoza Xhemaili

The research has been made in order to certify the level of anthropometric and motor features impact as predictive (independent) variables on completion of situational-motor test as criteria (dependent) variable. This research has included the sample of 60 young handball players aged 17 and 18 of Handball Club Drita from Gjilan. The variables sample was composed of a group of ten tests; four anthropometric variables and five motor tests as predictive variables and one situational-motor test as a criteria variable. For each anthropometric, motor and situational-motor variable central dispersive and statistical parameters have been considered. In order to evaluate their predicative results and criteria connection the regressive analysis has been applied. Correlation results of criteria variable and anthropometric and motor (predictive) system variable; it shows that there is an important statustucak connection between criteria variable (throwing of the ball with interruption from a 6 meters distance group into the square 1x1 m in one minute) and the predictive system. Out of four anthropometrical variables and five motor tests, only the motor variable – long leap from the spot – MLLFS. (Beta) = 0.517 is important to P = 0.000 level.

605-610

Authors: Dušan Simonović,Dragan Krivokapić

Ever since it has been founded, the Montenegrin Olympic Committee has registered international cooperation followed thorough principles of olympism development as well as its important role in the international cooperation and strengthening of interstate friendly relations. The Olympic Games have always been consisted of a lot of programs having the common aim-making the world a better place through sports. Most of them are continual, and without press. A lot of programs involve close international cooperation with different sports organisations, governmental and non-governmental sector, sportsmen, businessmen, etc. In spite of the popularity enjoyed by the Olympic Games, they were never imagined to be the purpose for themselves. Also, they represent means for achieving other, socially very important aims promoting sports activity, especially among the youths, with an accent on friendship, fair play, respecting other nations and other values.

621-627

Authors: Jovica Petković, Dragan Krivokapić

The modern lifestyle of today's man imposes the need to return to nature, which is the primordial and evolutionary related. Man's desire for an increase of leisure timespent in an environment that suits their biological characteristics, is in part genetically determined, while is strongly related to the existence of awareness of the importance of staying active in nature. It has long been known that physical activity in nature is one of the best ways to preserve and promote health. Through regular stimulation and guiding the natural environment one can produce positive changes in structure and function of the organism. The collective life of camping and outdoor activities significantly affect the formation of personality. It develops comradeship, solidarity,self-sacrifice. The constant activities and obligations arising from them accountable to their colleagues, result in forming solid personalities.

637-643

Authors: Goran Roglić,Franja Fratrić, Milan Nešić,Duško Bjelica,Dejan Madić

Infrared thermography, or thermovision, is getting more and more applicable in sport and sport rehabilitation. Thermovisional method is fast, efficient, and with technology development it is getting more and more available. In this paper thermovisional method is used to improve kendo training process. Kendo is japanese martial art with sword. Kendo traininng is specific. With termovision we can show correct posture and practice with sword.

3-13

Authors: Miroljub Ivanović,Borislav Samardžić, Uglješa Ivanović

Aim of this research has been directed to the functional abilities relation testing (as predictors) and athletic results (as criterion) of students, who are VII and VIII grade of primary school (Χ= 13, 9 years; SD = 1, 17). The research has been conducted in Valjevo during November 2010. on the sample of 108 examinees. Variables’ sample has been assembled from 3 tests for functional abilities (maximal oxygen consumption, pulse frequency and vital lungs capacity) evaluation and 4 athletic disciplines (high jump, long jump, shot put and 60 meters low start sprint) from current physical education curriculum. Crombah-alfa coefficient values indicate to satisfactory reliability of applied instruments. In data processing canonical correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis have been used. Achieved canonical correlation analysis results showed that functional abilities set is statistically and significantly related to criterion variables set (R=.67), manifesting one canonical factor on the level p<.03. Achieved determination coefficient (R² = .43) indicates to functional abilities prognostic significance of explained variance 46% criterion. Using hierarchy regression model following statistically significant beta coefficient of functional abilities as partial predictors of athletics outcome have been determined: I) for vital lungs capacity- high jump (β = .67, p < .01), II) for vital lungs capacity- long jump (β = .55, p < .01), III) for vital lungs capacity and pulse frequency- shot put (β =.-.34, p < .01; β =.42, p < .02) and IV) for vital lungs capacity- 60 meters sprint (β = .-.39). Regression equation calculation of other applied functional abilities preadolescents’ predictor variables has not statistically and significantly contributed to univariance prediction of criterion variable variance.

19-23

Authors: Nebojša Čokorilo, Milena Mikalački, Darinka Korovljev

The research included (N=60) females from the territory of Municipality of Novi Sad. The sample of individuals included females of the average age of 58.5 ±6.90, average body mass of 70.9 kg±15.32, and average body height of 164.8 m±7.24. The walking test of 2 kilometres of length offers the possibility to determine the Fitness Index (general ability) and evaluate maximal consumption of oxygen VO2max. Since the individuals were older, very demanding tests were not recommendable, so we chose UKK test of 2 kilometre walking. Although it engages great muscle groups, it is not considered a risky activity which can bring to quick body exhaustion. Nordic walking is very convenient for intensifying of the training, and the important thing is that it protects joints. The use of sticks off-loads the whole passive composition for moving, such as ligaments and connective tissues, back and joints (especially knees), for some 15 to 35 tonnes per hour. Because of that, Nordic walking is ideal as a rehabilitation sport for people with orthopaedic disorders. The protocol of the test requires observation of the air temperature in the span of 5 - 25°C, moderate humidity, casual clothes or sweat suit and appropriate clothes and sneakers, and 5 to 10 minutes of warm-up: stretching of the spine muscles, legs muscles, and fast walking of 200 meters. After such preparations, the test starts, and each individual sets own tempo of walking. After 2 kilometres, we measure achieved time and the value of the pulse.

41-47

Authors: Zoran Jonić,Jadranka Kocić,Mirjana Petrović

In assume that there is insufficient physical angagement in children, insufficient teachers`, parents`, and childs`„sport entelligence“, it was decided to realize the project „Communication and culture in sport“. Previous aim of project was growing up the health level in children, growing up the level of sport culture, giving educative and entertaining contents to familly, children, and teachers, such as opening kindergardens to local society. To satisfaction and happiness of children, it was find friends which understood ideas and which supported in financial way. At the end of 2007. year it was start to build sport outdoor grass terrains in kindergarden yard ’’Cvrčak’’ in Niš. It was build athlet track, outdoor mini foodball, basketball and voleyball. After that more interested was sport clubs in town to work with children at their own fields, which contributed greather affirmation an growing health and sport culture level in children. In one year lasted ciclus, sport clubs afirmated their work, showing and training children the bases of sports elements, such as attracted children in sport clubs in cooperation with physical education expert service Office. In that way clubs reached a lot of members, parents had painless favor, teachers varies work contents, and in children it was growen up health and sport culture level. In cooperation with coatches many of them could find and induced tallent to sport activities right choise. It was more intensive cooperated with parents. To many of them it was the first small-great step in sport world.

53-60

Authors: Dragana Aleksić, Branimir Mekić,Slađana Tošić

In this work, the subject of the research is only one segment of the anthropological area, which refers to the appearance of appropriate motor abilities-coordination. Static strength Static strength is ability to retain in nonmetrics contraction of muscle that body is preserved in certain position. Static work as physical work doesn’t exist in static strength, because development doesn’t exist, but quality of static work the muscle should start with physiology’s opinion of work. Static work is used for demonstration the power during that last.The battery for the evaluation of static strength consists of the following tests: MVIS, MIPR, MINS. During the 2005/06 academic year, a research was conducted so as to determine the effects of current program of physical education teaching on motor abilities coordination of female pupils. The research involved a total sample of 102 girls from the 3th and 4th grade of elementary school. The subjects were classified in one experimental and one control group. The experimental group was made of 54 studentsand they were practicing according to planning instruction where the artistic gymnastics had the primary part. The control group of 48 students was practicing according to official instructional plan and program for P.E. of the Republic of Serbia. At the beginning of the academic year, initial (first) measurement was performed, followed by experimental final (second) measurement at the end of experiment. The multi-variant procedures were used in this research ant those were: the multi-variant analysis of the variable (MANCOVA, MANOVA). Also, the mono-variant procedures were used and those were: the variable analysis (ANCOVA, ANOVA) and the interval of entrust. After the experimental treatment, i.e. at the final testing, significant differences were found with female pupils in the experimental and control groups concerning the one of three tests for the evaluation of static strength. The basic conclusion is that the female pupils of all,experimental groups achieved significantly higher teaching effects than the control group, in view of partly increased motor abilities, being the result of the effects of the experimental treatment, as well as other external and internal factors.

69-74

Authors: K. Herodek, M. Živković, E. Petković, S. Veličković, A. Aleksić-Veljković

The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of different protocols of warming-up using static, dynamic stretching and balet exercises on vertical jump performance. Ten girls in sport gymnastics completed three different protocols in randomized order. After each session, the athlets performed motorical test designed to measure explosive leg strength. Myotest was used for evaluating vertical jump performances and for data analyzing. For study research the statistical package “SPSS version 17” was used. To fortify the differences between three jump performances, the ANOVA and t-test were used.

81-83

Authors: K. Marković, K. Herodek

The vertical jump is a fundamental quality for athlets, especially in volleyball, handball or basketball. Several tests and evaluatin systems can be deployed to assess this quality. The aim of this experiment was to check the validity of the Myotest for measuring vertical jump tests. The experiment involves comparing two measuring systems to measure vertical movement during squaat jumps (SJ) and reactivity test. The example was consisted of 30 athlets (6 volleyball players and 24 handball players). Each subject was evaluated randomly by means of rhe two tests. Myotest and Ergojump were used. The jump height comparison gained from the Myotest and the Ergojump did not show any significant differences. This difference was approx. 3 cm. Therefore, the Myotets appears to be an efficient tool for evaluating performance during the vertical jump test.

90-97

Authors: Rashiti Naser, Ajvazi Vlora, Adem Nura, Fadil Nika

In order to examine the impact of anthropometrical characteristics and motor skills during the tests’ implementation of the jump forward and triple jump from place, the experimental research was carried out on a sample of 100 second year students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Prishtine. For the purposes of this study were measured eight anthropometrical characteristics and ten tests for assessing motor skills, which made the predictor system of variables. To assess the explosive force of the type of jumpiness, applied were tests long jump forward and triple jump from place. Data was processed with the basic descriptive statistical parameters and regression analysis. Based on the results of this research and the discussion ,can be concluded that the applied system of predictor motor tests, have significant influence on the manifestation of the explosive force of students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Prishtine, i.e., it is possible to predict (forecast) the results of tests for explosive power based on the predictor system of respondents

103-109

Authors: Nebojša Nedeljkov, Miroslav Smajić, Slavko Molnar,Bogdan Tomić

In structure football is very complicated and complex activity. Today's level of development of football game requires of players a high level and rhythm of the game, excellent physical condition, high technical standards in motion that depend on many motor skills. Various beginnings of movement, acceleration, stopping at high speed, changing direction, jumping, ball hitting are the most common movings in which explosive power of players is exhibited. Observing the activities of the game, players need most, the form of power, which is reflected in the shortest possible interval, ie. explosive strength. The study aims to determine the difference in explosive strength of legs of footballers of cadet category. The sample consisted of 60 players, divided into two groups of 30 subjects, aged 15 ± 1 years. One group was composed of Serbian national team and the other football players of FC ‘Vojvodina’ from Novi Sad. Sample tests consisted of six tests, as follows: running speed of 10 meters from a standing start, running speed 20 meters from a standing start, running speed 30 meters from a standing start, a jump up from the spot, standing long jump and triple jump. To examine whether statistically significant differences between groups of players we used t-test for two independent groups. Generally it can be concluded that there was a statistically significant difference between the two treatment groups of respondents in favor of the representatives of Serbia.

115-127

Authors: Miroslav Radoman,Miroslav Smajić

Research was performed on the sample of 64 matches of the World Cup FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 and 128 results of matches classified in three wholes, according to the results: victory, defeat and draw. Analysis was carried out in relation to the element of game break during a match. The basic aim of the research was to carry out the analysis of differences in frequency of game breaks during a match. On the basis of the obtained results and their interpretation, the following conclusions may proceed: • Analysis of game breaks inferred to the fact that disqualification of a player (red card), then total number of offside, and much lower number of own goals affect the result of a match significantly; • This leads to a conclusion that the winning teams achieved lower number of public warnings (yellow cards) and disqualification of players (red cards), which means that teams were psycho-physically and technique-tactically were prepared to prevent an opponent in the defense phase from organizing an attack and scoring a goal; Based on the above we may define the basic characteristics of games of the winning teams, teams who ended their matches in a draw, and defeated teams.

132-136

Authors: Maja Batez, Branko Krsmanović, Jelena Obradović, Goran Dimitrić

At the sample of 117 schoolgirls, 10 years old (+-6 monts), the experimental reserch had been applaid. The goal was to reserch the influence of two different teaching program to the level of pupils knowledge (motor skills). Differences of the level of knowledge were tested by multivariat analisis of variance, discrimniative analisis, as wel as the differences for every variable by univariat analisis of variance. It was concluded that there were the significant statistical difference in pupils knowledge depending of teaching program.

143-147

Authors: Vlatko Šeparović, Haris Pojskić, Edin Užičanin

The subject of the study was the all matches from European basketball championship for cadets – division B and its analysis regarding nonstandard statistical parameters of situational efficiency. The aim of the study was to determine which nonstandard statistical parameters of situational efficiency from transitional and positional offensive actions make difference between successful and unsuccessful teams at final tournament of European basketball championship for cadets. The research has been conducted on sample of 23 national team from cadets’ European basketball division B, that took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. All of 93 games were recorded on DVD-s for analysis. In order to find out potential quantitative differences between successful and unsuccessful teams in nonstandard statistical parameters of situational efficiency the independent samples t-test was conducted. The obtained results showed that there were significant differences in nonstandard statistical parameters of situational efficiency - transitional offensive actions. The fact leads us to conclusion that this level of competition is very inhomogeneous quality because the teams’ successfulness in transitional offensive attacks reflects dominance and superiority of one of teams, or vice versa the inferiority of the other teams.

158-165

Authors: Miroslav Smajić,Bogdan Tomić,Dragoljub Bekvalac

Illegal stimulant use is considered a recovery or giving athletes a substance that artificially affects the improvement of physical and psychological condition of athletes and thus increase their success in sport. Consumption of materials that a healthy body can synthesize as hormones (testosterone, cortisone, growth hormone, etc.) falls underthe concept of doping. Doping substances by their chemical composition and effect on the body of an athlete are different. The study aims to examine the attitudes of players of different ages on illegal stimulants of recovery. The sample comprised 120 players from nine different clubs from the area-level competition of the Football Association of Vojvodina (Serbian Super League = 43, first division = 40 Serbian and Serbian league = 37), which were divided into two groups according to age (group I (65 ) - 18-25 years age group II (55) - over 25 years of age). The sample of variables constitutes a system of 10 items (statements), and each paragraph (the claim) has five verbal categories. To determine the significance of differences between players of different ages multivariate analysis of variance were used (MANOVA), univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA), discriminative analysis, Roy’s test, Pearson's coefficient of contingency (χ) and coefficient of multiple correlation (R). In general terms it can be concluded that the players of different ages do not differ and are unique to the approval of the proposed positions.

171-175

Authors: Milomir Trivun,Simo Vuković, Goran Pašić

Population from which the selected sample of respondents was defined as the population of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport University of East Sarajevo age males age 23 years ± 6 months. The total sample of respondents consisted of 52 male students of the third year of enrollment in school year 2009/10. year. The effective value of predictor variables frequency (number of strokes) compared to the criterion reported success search results kayaking at 250 he still waters. The results of predictors and criterion, subject to regression analysis indicates the effective value of the frequency of kayaking on calm waters. The estimated value of these variables indicate the optimal frequency and the effective value of kayaking on calm waters during the class nature of student activities in the camp with Tjentište.

185-191

Authors: Bogdan Tomić,Slavko Molnar,Miroslav Radoman

Based on the structure competition activities, and its character can be defined as a hypothetical model of the anthropological characteristics of football players of different gaming positions. Based on hypothetical models of different football players' position can make a division into two groups of players based on game systems that are commonly used in modern football, which is 4-4-2, and the common anthropological characteristics, structure and nature of activities carried out by during the game, so the first group consists of players with smaller volumes of engagement in the game (goalkeeper, two central defenders and two strikers) and the second groupconsists of players with greater scope to engage in the game (two foreign players and four defensive midfielder (midfielder) ). The aim is to determine the difference between players of different players' positions on the basis of some basic and specific motor abilities. The sample of 206 football players aged 18 ± 0.5 years is divided into 5 subsamples according to examinees gaming position: forwarders (45), midfield players (47), defenders (41), central defenders (44) and goalkeepers (29). The battery of 16 tests (in which the results are expressed in distance and time - metric). It can be concluded that there are differences between players of different players' positions on the team in relation to the basic and specific motor skills

198-206

Authors: Irfan Gračanin,Rastko Palić, Jasmin Gračanin

Each physical activity, as a specific type of “body stress”, initiates complexes biochemical, physical, psychological and functional organism reactions. As a result of adaptation to working pressures, it is primarily implied to capacity of an organism to perform physical activity of certain volume and intensity. Consequently, any type of exercise has a positive impact on cardiovascular system. Blood pressure and heart rate decrease, because the heart grows stronger and, hence, more efficient and capable to pump more blood per one heart beat. Strength training exercises cause maximal mobilization of muscle during a short period of time, with huge loss of energy. This paper analysis researches published during the 1997-2010 period of time, which dealt with the topic of effects of intensive strength trainings exercises on cardiovascular endurance. The aim of this research is gathering and analyzing of accessible researches and conclusions reached. Based on the analyzed data’s, it can be concluded that intensive strength exercises above all improve physical activity capacity of an organism, improves level of muscle strength, increase cardiovascular endurance and enhances organism recovery. Accordingly, overall physical and mental organism balance is improved, which are the key components for life quality.

213-219

Authors: Galina Petrova Dyakova,Anna Bozhkova

For the acquisition and maintenance of body weight in normal range is necessary to exercise various physical activities. Physical exercises have many positive effects on the metabolism and on the increase of energy consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the daily energy expenditure for female students with a body mass index "Having a normal" and "Before obesity". Energy consumption was measured with a multi-touch monitor of the daily consumption using Sense Wear Pro 2 Body monitoring system. In addition are the following mathematical and statistical methods for quantitative assessment of the examined parameters and the comparative methods of data analysis obtained from the statistical analysis. There were significant differences in the energy consumption at the examined parameters.

227-232

Authors: Aleksandar Joksimović,Danilo Aćimović, Omer Špirtović

The introduction of innovations in sport often is met with opposition from society, or in other words, incomprehension from the supporters of previous premises, in terms of understanding the new methods and the like. The manifestation of a certain dose of resistance is most frequently done by voicing unsubstantiated criticism by means of the media. We are primarily referring to the incomprehension of new methods and principles of work, which leads to prejudice among poorly or insufficiently informed individuals. This was the reason why, at first, during the 1990’s, a prejudice against carving skis was born, which could confuse the inexperienced and uninformed, and should therefore be clarified. Carving is much easier to learn than classic skiing. There is pleasure to be gained from the very fact that carving skis, due to their structure, have no problem entering and going through a turn, the ease of which can be seen in the relaxed body posture during that time. The term “carving” refers to the shape of the skis, which remind one of an hourglass shape. Depending on how far the tip and tail of the skis are from the mid section of the skills, we can determine various carving ski types, from the mildest to the most extreme, including: carving plus skis, all-round carving skis, classic skis, turn skiing, telemark – free skiing.

239-242

Authors: Nebojša Đošić

The treatment endured one month. For this time 8 trainings and totally 322 jums in profoundness were done with differant altitudes from 42 cm to 105 cm. The complete time of work with time-out between sequences was about 120 minutes. The time-out between the sequences was from 2 ' til 6'. The pause between the training was from 2 to 5 days. The puls after 30 '' from the finishing of the jums in th sequence was from 100 to 140 pulsation in the minute measured by palpation. On the finaly measurement is constated that the two leg jump from place in height was better for 7 cm , and the one leg jump with three footsteps spring was better for 2 cm. This such result indicate on the assumption that the progress must bi greater if the program would be longer , for example two, three months and if this program should be done by footbalers which are active and in the best player years i.e. between 18 -30 year. The author was by this time 40 years old.

249-255

Authors: Fadil Rexhepi,Željko Hraski

In a sample of a total of 11 judoists - one was the Tori (thrower), and the other ten were uke (those who were thrown during the performance of throwing technique), was analyzed the second phase of throwing (tsukuri) judo technique osoto gari. Tori is an active athlete superior quality (master, body mass = 72 kg), and all the other, who were thrown (uke) differ from each other as the weight and height of the body concerned. The average of their body weight was 73.8 kg, which means that it is almost even with body mass of tori. For data collection was used a three-dimensional motion analysis system APAS (Ariel Performance Analysis System). Tsukuri is the phase where occur most actions of reaping leg. The second phase (tsukuri) begins when tori detach his right foot and lasts until the beginning of reaping opponent's leg, on which was concentrated its weight (uke's weight). The parameters that describe the effect of the reaping leg in the second phase of technique osoto gari are crucial for the successful execution of this leg technique. For the analysis of the second phase of the throw were selected 14 variables that describe the position of the body and certain body parts of both athletes, velocity parameters of tori's reaping leg and the duration of this phase (time). The role of the tori's standing leg is to maintain a stable position during this phase, while the other leg quickly and in full force acts reaping. The smallest angle of the knee joint of standing leg during the second phase was 130.84 °. Before the moment of reaping, or detachment of uke`s feet from the mat, standing leg has a tendency to extension in the knee joint, which impacts positively on raising the tori's body center of mass. Height tori's body center of mass at the beginning phase was 87.79 cm. As a result of tori's action by pulling onto uke, but little to his left side, the uke`s center of mass at the end of this phase is moved laterally to 6.10 cm. The results show quite similar values of the distance of the body center of mass of both judoists at the beginning and the end phase, meaning that at the beginning of reaping, uke`s body move slightly to the side, so that the distance between two body center of mass increases and remains almost the same as at the beginning phase. Velocity parameters of tori's reaping leg during reaping are very important factors for a strong effect on the uke`s body or uke`s leg on which this concentrated weight. Maximal linear velocity of the ankle of reaping leg in back direction was 5.05 m / s. Average value of the angular velocity of reaping leg in back direction in the sagittal plane of this phase (before the detachment of uke`s feet) was 198.16 degrees per second (° / s), while maximal angular velocity of the same leg was 316,01 (°/s ). During reaping, or touching his leg with uke`s leg, the knee angle of reaping leg is changed, so its value significantly affect the efficiency of performing technique. Average value of the angle of knee joint (prior to the detachment uke`s feet) was 146.80 °. At this phase occur the most important movements of reaping leg and other parts of tori's body. Therefore, this phase lasts slightly longer than the other phases (0.37 s).

262-268

Authors: Radovan Čokorilo,Grk Milana

Starting from the idea of organic unity between mind and body, the interdependence of organism and environment, and the contribution of physical activity, social, emotional and physiological development today is more correct to speak of "education through the physical" than the "physical education". According to this understanding of physical education is turning into a rich activity that not only develop muscles and coordination of movements, but as a whole person - physical education is becoming the backbone of global development. On the other hand, the family is an important factor in physical education because it formed the firstparagraph and the first knowledge of the importance and value of physical education. Here is a very important role of parents as well as socio-economic status of families and family circumstances which manifests as a braking or promotion of child development. It is known that children from families that have a negative attitude towards sport and physical culture in general, are usually not involved in any sport or recreational activity. Many parents do not realize the importance of physical education and physical activity for proper development of the child or at least not sufficiently aware of that importance. Therefore they are very poorly or not at all interested in the results that their children achieve in sport and physical education has a negative effect on their further development. The paper analyzes the external factors of physical development and motor skills, especially the influence of family circumstances. The aim of this paper is that analysis of previous research in this field point out the good results and pedagogical implications of established knowledge but also to the synthesis of these findings point to possible practical solutions to defined problems.

277-283

Authors: Ibri Lulzim, Prizreni Sahit, Shala Sylejman, Shala Shkelzen

With a purpose to investigate the influence of anthropometric characteristic in manifestation explosive force were organized one experimental study with one Sample from 120 footballer age 16 ± for six months, For purposes of this study were used anthropometric characteristic battery from 8 tests which were component in predict variables, and for estimation of explosive force were implicated two tests which were component in variables criterion system. Information were realized by using regressive and descriptive analysis. Based in investigation results can be concluded, that implicated system of anthropometric characteristic has important influence in manifestation of explosive force to footballer age 16 means that prediction tests of explosive force according to measure of anthropometric characteristic is possible.

290-294

Authors: Danilo Acimović,Aleksandar Joksimović, Emilija Petković,Omer Špirtović

The basic characteristic of alpine skiing as a means of recreation is that it can be used by individuals of all ages and psycho-physical abilities. This activity stimulates the development, improvement and maintenance of psycho-physical abilities, especially the development of the respiratory and cardiovascular system. Using this skiing technique implies performing a certain turn, using a certain skill and the ability to properly move. By using its contents, forms and methods of work, we contribute to the improvement of health, and the boosting of physical and work abilities. The basic elements of alpine skiing as a means of recreation are not merely used in the service of health, as it also has other functions, a pedagogical, androgynous, psychological and humane function to name a few.

302-310

Authors: Dejan Orlić, Milan Cvetković

This paper deals with assessment of motor abilities on the sample of 164 subjects of boys from major cities of Vojvodina, divided in three groups according to their IQ. Assessment was carried out by the test battery of 7 motor tests: Obstacle course backwards, Hand tapping, Seated straddle stretch, Standing broad jump, 20m run, Sit-up, Bent-arm hang, as well as by Raven's progressive matrices in color for assessment of cognitive abilities. Subject of this paper are motor and cognitive abilities of boys at the age of 7-10. The purpose of research is to define differences in motor abilities of children at different intellectual levels. Significance of this research is primarily related to getting concrete data on engagement of cognitive abilities in performing motor tasks of different complexity. Research results of the above sample indicated that coordination seven to eight years old boys had statistical significant relations with cognitive abilities, hence motor tasks i.e. tasks of unusual structure to becarried out fast and correctly, which represented these abilities took effect on differences between groups, whereas repetitive strength, static strength and flexibility did not significantly affect the difference between groups.

323-330

Authors: Borislav Samardžić,Paulina Soldat

Aim of this research was to determine if there were statistically significant differences in morphological characteristics between outdoor and indoor football players. The research was conducted in December 2010, on the sample of 124 examinees (64 outdoor and 60 indoor football), being from 19 to 35 years old. Variables sample from 29 anthropometric measures has been tested according to the International Biological program (IBP) directions and regulations. Standard central and dispersive parameters have been used in data processing, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and canonical discriminative analysis. One statistically significant discriminative function (Wilks’ Lambda = .43; p<.01), which indicates to statistically significant measured anthropometric characteristics differences between indoor and outdoor football players, has been achieved. Obtained higher variance values and standard deviation, of indoor football players in body height, body mass and hand range variables, signalize that they are somehow higher, heavier and have bigger hand range compared to outdoor football players. Examinees sample variability of outdoor football players was visibly homogenous than indoor football players. It is probably the consequence of earlier selections and more systematic training processes in the most outdoor football clubs.

337-342

Authors: Biljana Vitošević, Tatjana Popović-Ilić

Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone secreted from the adrenal cortex and it represents a key component of the hormonal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The best-known metabolic effects of cortisol on the metabolism are the stimulation of gluconeogenesis, increased protein catabolism and increased lipolysis. Exercise is considered as a specific stressor that can modify the cortisol levels in the human body. The intensity and duration of exercise are factors that determine the response of cortisol. This article is a brief review on the effects of the cortisol responses at different intensity of exercise, its relationship with testosterone and highlights the importance of its role as a hormonal component of adaptation of the organism to exercise that preserves and protects the body from the negative physiological consequences.

348-353

Authors: Rifat Mujanović, Izet Kahrović, Benin Murić

The sample of respondents consisted of 32 students of elementary schools in Novi Pazar, aged 11 and 12 years, involved in regular physical education and additional physical training in Karate (karate experimental group). The subject of this study was to investigate the model Kate (Hei an sho dan) ,students motor skills of elementary school included an additional physical training in karate. The research problem is organized toexamine, whether practice kata in the final since the initial measure contributes to statistically significant differences in motor abilities subjects. The aim of the investigation is to determine the effects of the motor kata model on karate motor skills changes (experimental group). Measuring instruments of motor skills include nine tests that define: explosive power, flexibility and balance. We used the computer program "Statistica" 8.0 for Windows to calculate the Student t-test, and canonical discriminant analysis. The results showed that the influence by the effect of model Kate (Hei an sho day) on the transformation processes of motor abilities, there was a statistically significant change of studets motor abilities in the final since the initial measure.

364-368

Authors: Benin Murić, Izet Kahrović, Vladan Milić, Rifat Mujanović

All psychosomatic characteristics and abilities are very important for achieving sportingsuccess in boxing. Therefore, it is the obligation of professionals to seek out, among other things, new methods that permit the identification of personality dimensions andtheir connections, which are responsible for achieving success in sport. We analyzed the structure of boxers’ cognitive abilities. The research’s mission is to determine the structure of boxers’ cognitive abilities. The study is managed with the hypothesis: H1-In thespace of cognitive abilities it is expected to obtain a general factor. The population from which the sample was taken for this study can be defined as a population of boxers from boxing clubs in Serbia aged 15-19 years. Our sample of 100 boxers, boxing club members from Serbia, was optimal for the planned research. Basic cognitive processes can be reduced to perceptual functions, parallel and serial processes, which are probably controlled by a central processor responsible for coordinating all cognitive functions.

376-380

Authors: Srećko Novaković, Dragan Vukasović

Sport, as an activity of public interest in contemporary conditions of life,has an important role in almost every state. Financial and security of participation of the state in the sports field, through the budgets of all levels are important issues regardless of the status and relationships of government and non-governmental organizations and sports associations. Cooperation and clear definition of security responsibilities between public authorities and sports clubs is essential and widely accepted phenomenon. The causes of conflict in sport competitions are polyvalent. It affects the study of this type of security phenomena that must be approached from different aspects. The causes of conflict in sports competitions may be direct and indirect, structural, economic - social, political and cultural - perceptual. All together they contribute to the occurrence of conflict and measuring the occurrence and development of modern security phenomenon in sport competitions.

390-395

Authors: Dragan Vukasović, Srećko Novaković

Given the importance of sport for international integration, affirmation, a sense of belonging and other values of general interest, in order to maintain and open new prospects of development, it is necessary to form the private security system along with state security system, with a view to creating conditions for development sports athletes to achieve better results both in domestic and international competitions. Private security is only one element of an integrated security system which, with its efficient organization with the use of adequate means and measures should provide answers to new challenges, risks and threats. Private security in line with the new understanding of the concept of security has an important role in providing athletes.

405-408

Authors: Ognjen Bakmaz, Šemsudin Džeko

During the life and creativity, fighting for survival and development of conditions for existence, a man has to have a constant specific goal - a given motivation. We will take into account that a person is creative, thoughtful and effective creature, not only because he wants it, but because of it is necessary. On this way of acting and creating, he builds certain norms, rules and habits through which implementation he achieves self-realization. A motivation is the driving force on this way.

416-420

Authors: Tatjana Popović-Ilić, Biljana Vitošević,Igor Ilić

The athletes are, as well as the other population groups, exposed to danger of being overweight. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly control their body composition. The goal of this research is to determine the differences in BMI values between measured groups of football and volleyball players, so we could determine if the specifics of the training process of the observed sports have some influence on the BMI values. The population studied consisted of 100 male athletes of the top national competition rank (57 football players and 43 volleyball players), age 18 – 30. The variables measured are body height and body weight. The BMI of both groups was calculated based on these measures and compared with T-test (sig≥95%). The values produced by T test (sig=83,8%) indicate that there isn’t a significant statistical difference between these groups. We concluded that despite the differences in selection and training processes, the practice of professional top sport provides that body composition values are kept in the boundaries of normal values.

428-433

Authors: Fahrudin Aščić,Muris Đug,Nenad Katanić,Vahid Dedić

On a sample of 103 primary school students aged 13 and 14 years, as a prediction variables system, nine variables were applied for the assessment of the morphological characteristics and twelve variables for the evaluation of motor skills. Nine variables were applied as a criterion system from the three sports branches: atheltics, gymnastics and sports games. The goal of this research was to determine a multiple and partial influence of the overall prediction system of morphological characteristics and motor skills on the grade in physical education. Data processing was done by the regression analysis. Statistically significant association of the prediction with the criterion is revealed by the regression analysis of the results of the overall prediction system and the grade form the Physical education. The connection of the given sets is achieved on the statistically significant level, expressed by the multiple correlation coefficient of 67 % and explanatory variables of 44 %. The partial effect of individual variables of morphological characteristics is typologically oriented and focused on the variables of transversal dimension of the skeleton and the variables of longitudinal dimension of the skeleton, while the partial effect of motor ability variables represent the variables that reflect the subspace of the explosive space of lower extremities and the explosive power of arms.

448-456

Authors: Dimitrije Rašović,Nenad Živanović

At the end of 19 centery tennis started to play at palace of grand duke Nikola in Cetinje. Montenegrian Momcilo Tapavica who was participat at first modern Olimpic games in Atina at 1896, gave great contribution developed tennis sport in Montenegro. Tapavica come to palase of graund duke’s Nikola at 1902 and ofter that date his family moved to Herceg – Novi where they spent all time until second world war. At the first Olimpic games Tapavica took part in these sports: tennis, weightlifting, wrestling. Certain he was a talented athlete has made a great contribution not only to the development of tennis but other sports development in Montenegro.

466-472

Authors: Jasmin Zahirović, Muris Đug, Jasmin Mehinović,Miloš Jelčić

The aim of this study was to determine the criteria for identifying the type of student chronological age of 19 to 21 years at the University of Tuzla. For the purposes of this study tested 752 girls. Pattern variables in this study include eight variables for the assessment of morphological characteristics. Selection of variables was carried out in accordance with the problems that are imposed in this study, based on which one can get to the relevant classification levels between the groups within the area of morphological characteristics.

478-483

Authors: Marjan Malcev, Bujar Saiti

position, education, sports, health. The sample of 400 respondents sub – samples divided in two depending on the gender explored some socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes toward the sport of engaging in extracurricular activities in the field of sport. The position is treated with descriptive statistics and conclude that it is positive among students of both sexes. The level of education of parents affect the preoccupation with sports. The involvement of students in extracurricular activities, sports is still relatively low, which is the limit of 50%. 483

493-500

Authors: Zlatan Saračević, Alija Biberović, Tarik Huremović, Marko Zeljković

Due to the complexity of the motion, shot put technique is described in phases for easier analysis, easer learning of technique and error correction. It is complete so that in its implementation the transition from phase to phase is not noticed. In aforementioned and described phases of O'Brian spinal shot put technique a large distance, emptiness and disconnection appear between the initial position phase and a phase of overtaking the device, which in the training methods and training technique in primary and secondary education, as well as for students and athletes beginners in shot put represents a major problem regarding connecting, training and technique advancement. Therefore, this work is aimed at facilitating the methods of training of shot put technique, extending from four to six phases, which have been described and include the complete O'Brian technique.

509-515

Authors: Mexhid Krasniqi, Afrim Berisha, Adrm Nura, Blerim Sylejmani

This work offers a short review of sports marketing and management. It presents different ways of advertising some products either in sports events or throng electronic mediums. In addition, it reviles different aspects of the influence that politics and discrimination has on sport as well as the way of solving eventual arguments of any kind.

522-531

Authors: Danica Piršl, Nenad Živanović, Solzica Popovska

Within the research area of Cognitive Psychology scholars, the focus has lately been on the writing processes modelled on shaping the text. The Model of Cognitive Writing Processes by Flower and Hayes (1984) tries to explain cognitive processes and components which are included in writing a text. According to this model, text authors analyse information based on the approach similar to the one described in The Information Processing Model of Memory by Atkinson and Schiffrin (1968). The authors’ analysis of the data can also be explained with The Levels of Processing Theory by Craik and Lockhart (1972). The quality of written text depends on the use of writing strategies and techniques. The key writing strategies for the quality of the written text are: strategic planning, strategy of the design elaboration, and strategy of correcting the finished text. The process of writing the text is a very complex skill. The level of cognitive effort necessary for some phases of the writing process is very high. There are many interindividual differences in the writing skill level, depending on the cognitive level of the individual, sex, age, attitudes to writing, reading skills etc. For the teaching of writing, modelled on shaping the text, a more general recommendation is the interactional or process approach.

541-546

Authors: Danica Piršl, Nenad Živanović, Solzica Popovska

Rhetorics is in the lime light again because the orator is attracting the attention of the audience when creating texts using scientific style that noone could use before (E. Hinkel, 2002). It is almost compulsory to publish widely scientific articles and papers in English if the author claims to be accepted by his respective academic discourse community. Many an author has been diminished by the panel of scientific referees and reviewers who decide on the acceptability of the paper. This norm of publishing in English starts a race that is usually dictated by the anglosaxon norms of writing. That is why we have to find out the norms of writing so that they can be taught and transferred to our students.

552-559

Authors: Vidosav Lolić, Osmo Bajrić, Dejan Lolić, Slobodan Goranović

The study was conducted on a sample of 137 soccer players aged 14-16 years from the football clubs of the Central Canton of the Federation of BiH, who plays for his teamin the cadet category of the Youth League of BiH. Thestudywasperformed 9 variables was appliedto assess themorphological characteristics, 15 variables for the assessment offundamental motor skills and 12 variables for the evaluation of situational -motor skills.The main objective of this study was to determine the degree of correlation between morphological characteristics and basic motor skills with the results of situational- motor tests in football. To confirmthecorrelationbetween morphological characteristics and basic motorskills isa result of situational-motor tests in football has been applied to classical canonical correlation analysis (Bonacin 2010). Analysisoftheresults ofcanonical correlation analysis revealed that the investigatedproperties associated with three pairs of canonical factors statistically significant level of .001.

564-571

Authors: Milorad Đukić

Similarity between handball goalkeeper and tennis player is that training starts rather early, and the process of creation lasts for about 10 years. Essentially, similarity lies in individual training. The highest similarity occurs in a competition where the highest prospects of success are governed by individual performances. Accordingly, sports science is directed towards training methods. In sports sciences all champions are presented according to a champion model for a particular discipline, whereas all talents are presented according to the talent model for that discipline. Statistically speaking, champions and talents all have the same structural factor, but it is gradually developed in a champion and that it is still is not developed in a talent.

580-585

Authors: Obrad Tadić, Nebojša Malenković

In the past, present, an,d most probably, in the near futere, a serious social dynamic is happening. That dynamic has affected all segments of society, so as the fundamental social relations. If the fundamental social relations are seriously affected, it is inevitable that the ethical parametersa are affected, as well, while the business appears to have clear new form and new support. This imposes that it is needed for this new state of society to perceive, explain and predict changes that, as far as possible, avoid the negative and undesirable activities, and to more elaborate and propose a new, acceptable and promising norm.

591-597

Authors: Zoran Milošević, Nebojša Maksimović, Radenko Matić,Duško Bjelica

Physical education represents, on an ungrounded basis, one of the last oases of civilization survival of the contemporary man, which is realized within the framework of forced work and “culture” of consumption. Searching for the remaining sense of freedom, physical education is often a compensation for the lost beauty, sociability, and predominantly health. The value of all values in the darkness of overpowering media-consumption induced passivization of potential participants, commercialization of contents, as well as dehumanization of almost all forms of phenomena are characteristics of the time whose “achievements” require new foci and strategies in which even “remembering future” is a step further away from the misfortune of those who do not know what they want and catastrophe of those who do not know what they can. Remembering the outstanding forerunners from the other half of 19th century, especially the present actual proponents of “European values”, we can rightly ask ourselves a question “Do we have right to forget the values we used to cultivate, which saved our future”.

3-8

Authors: Milan Čoh, Milan Žvan, Otmar Kugovnik

Golf is an extremely complex game which depends on a number of interconnected factors. One of the most important elements is undoubtedly the golf swing technique. High performance of the golf swing technique is generated by: the level of motor abilities, high degree of movement control, the level of movement structure stabilisation, morphological characteristics, inter- and intro-muscular coordination, motivation, and concentration. The golf swing technique was investigated using the biomechanical analysis method. Kinematic parameters were registered using two synchronised high-speed cameras at a frequency of 2,000 Hz. The sample of subjects consisted of three professional golf players. The study results showed a relatively high variability of the swing technique. The maximum velocity of the ball after a wood swing ranged from 233 to 227 km/h. The velocity of the ball after an iron swing was lower by 10 km/h on average. The elevation angle of the ball ranged from 11.7 to 15.3 degrees. In the final phase of the golf swing, i.e. downswing, the trunk rotators play the key role.

15-27

Authors: Pavel Opavsky, Duško Bjelica

Na osnovu prezentovanog dela istraživačke metodologije u oblasti (vrhunskog) sporta može 1. Svako složeno kretanje je prepoznatljivo samo ako se za aktuelne reprezentativne tačke mogu odrediti realni indikatori kao ssto su put i njegov prvi i drugi izvod, odnosno zahvaćeni ugao i njegov prvi i drugi izvod. 2. Paradigmatičkom komparacijom sa istim indikatorima vrhunskog sportiste mogu se otkriti greške u doziranju intenziteta i greške u vremenu uključivanja i isključivanja aktuelnih mišićnih grupa. 3. Rezultati istraživanja putem zahvaćenog ugla ili pređenog puta skoro su identični i u tom slučaju nije neophodno izračunavati obe kinematičke veličine i njihove izvode. 4. Konkretno ovim istraživanjem utvrđeno je da su mišići koji vrše antefleksiju u zglobu ramena jači nego mišići koji vrše retrofleksiju u istom zglobu. 5. Generalno se može zaključiti da se u kinematčkom istraživanju mora definisati pojam brzine savladavanja velikog otpora, jer se čak i u ovom pilot-istraživanju potvrdilo pravilo da je jači ispitanik sa sporijom nervnomišićnom reakcijom postigao veću brzinu prilikom savladavanja velikog otpora, u odnosu na slabijeg ispitanika, koji je imao bržu nervnomišićnu reakciju.se zaključiti:

34-40

Authors: Nina Đukanović, Vesko Drašković,Svetlana Višnjić,Zoran Mašić

Anabolic androgenic steroids are synthetic compounds originating from testosterone. Their main effects are the control of development and expression of male secondary sexual characteristics, which are known as androgenic effects, and encourage muscle growth or anabolic effects. Anabolic androgenic steroids are most commonly used illegal substances. Besides these physiological effects, which are achieved using therapeutic doses of these preparations, higher doses than recommended, especially over the longer term, may be associated with the emergence of numerous adverse events. Adverse events may be registered in almost all organs and organ systems, but usually include changes in the reproductive system, skin, liver and cardiovascular system.

48-54

Authors: Nela Tatar,Mirza Mulešković,Rajko Ćupić

The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an awareness of the school population about the importance of movement and exercise, engage in sports or recreational activities in their free time or meet the amount of exercise in class, and if there is and how much interest for introduction of additional hours of physical education in the form of compulsory or elective.Data were collected via an anonymous questionnaire, a survey consisted of: data on body weight and height, then, the questions in the questionnaire included the age and gender of respondents, the importance of movement and physical activity for the respondents, doing sport or recreational activity and frequency of practicing respondents, as well as possible reasons for not doing physical activity. Also, questions were whether the fund meets the hours of physical education to their need for exercise and whether they would like to compulsory or elective classes with the larger fund of weekly classes, as well as issues pertaining to the perception of intrinsic motivation, where students responded by circling ratings of sentence on a scale of 1 to 5. The main groups were respodents from VI,VII, VIII and IX class of elementary school from the Capital city, and also their profesors. The results of this survey, ie the existence of negative attitudes toward physical education, can worried us in future work in this social activity and achieving the highest goal of physical education, to take certain steps to form a lasting habit of participation in physical exercise.

63-68

Authors: Goran Šekeljić, Milovan Stamatović

Physical Education has its own definition inside the system of anthropomorphological sciences. But, there is a question whether it is possible to explain the phenomenon of physical education only inside of the system of abstrct atitudes based on an objective observation of reality or it is (at least some of its parts are) an activity which has for an object the stimulation of human senses, mind or spirit. In this essey we discuss, in a very subjective way, the matter which concerns the culture in order to define the position of physical education inside the art system. The word "art" can relate to the variety of subjects, feelings or activities. Because of it, the fragments of art can be defined as creative interpretations of indefinite concepts or ideas. Having in mind the fact that in a world of art it is not possible to define standards that determine the art itself, according to the criteria which are generally accepted, it is still possible to make connection between sport and art by some rational observation. This work can enter the history thanks to the initiative to accept the sport as an aspect of art.

76-82

Authors: Josip Lepeš, Halaši Sabolč

Equity in the education is a very complex concept; it has social, political and also economical relations. I would like to interpret this phenomenon, from the schools point of view. School maturity is the starting line of the lifelong learning. Successful learning process depends on many factors, for example it is very important that the children must be developed enough biologically, socially and psychologically by the time they start school. Our research was conducted with 5-6 years old children in kindergarten. It was assumed that the motor performance (mainly coordination abilities) of school maturity. I am not going to overlook the fact that the physical and mental development of the ways retrieve for gaps caused by lack of attention and responsibility of the home environment. Thus to handle them as factual information. A given skilful performance might as well be due to genetic factors, proper and stimulating environment or participation in any kind of sport activity or dance training or work-out classes.

88-97

Authors: Fadil Nika,Georgi Georgiev,Naser Rashiti,Alim Hajredini

The research has been conducted on 89 entities – active basketball players aged from 15 to 18. The aim of the research is to establish the level of correlation between the conative pathological factors and specific basketball precision. According to the obtained data the conclusion is that there is significant interdependence of these two sides of anthropologic status with the treated basketball players.

106-111

Authors: Duško Bjelica, Dragan Krivokapić

Sport of the children and youths represents an ideal educative medium able to contribute to optimal personal and social development of the youths. However, positive influence of sports on their psycho-physical development does not have to be always expressed, especially when the victory on competitions is over-stressed. In such circumstances, a sportive environment can become to the children and youths a source of high pressure and stress, which can be the reason why they leave the sport, failing to realise their potential sport talents and predispositions. Whether the youths’ sport will become a mean for improvement of their psycho-physical development or the source of negative experiences mostly depends on the way it is organised and coached by adults, as well as on the aims they find primary. If we accept the humanistic concept of the youths’ sport, in which the victory is not the only aim, we will teach the children how to enjoy the sports, how to develop their inner motivation and how to become successful if they do their best. In this way, we will increase the chance to use a great educative potential and to put it in the service of health and proper development of the youths.

119-125

Authors: Marina Vukotić, Adnan Mušović

The research was conducted on fifty subjects aged between thirtheen and fifteen years in Niksic, in order to determine whether there were statistically significant differences in the level of motor and functional abilities in football and handball players, and to determine the difference in quantitative and qualitative changes of motor and functional abilities in football and handball players aged thirteen to fifteen years. The study applied a system of eleven variables that hypothetically cover the space of motor and functional abilities. For all applied variables in this study, central and despersion parameters are calculated and measure of asymmetry and exterior, and normality of distribution was checked with Kolmogrov-Smirnov’s test. T-test was applied in order to check if there were applied variables of statistic quantitativ differences. For determination of difference between applied variables discriminative parametric procedure was used. To determine differences between group of variables and group of respondents discriminative analysis ws applied. The results showed that there were statistically significent differences between football and handball players aged thirteen to fifteen years.

132-139

Authors: Goran Šekeljić, Milovan Stamatović

In this paper, using as a sample of 142 fourth-grade female pupils from three primary schools in Uzice and Pozega, their interests for physical education classes and the teaching contents in this subject have been examined. The results of the research point to the fact that the girls of this age are interested in basketball, handball and football. This fact should be considered when making the teaching curricula The results of the research point to the fact that the girls of this age like physiacal education and that it is their favourite school subject. On the basis of that fact it is possible to draw an indirect conclusion that the classes have been realized on the methodological level which presupposes obtaining the highest goal of physical education, and that is being involved in physical activity.

148-155

Authors: Stevo Popović,Slavko Molnar,Dragan Radovanović

This research was aimed at gaining relevant knowledge about the attitudes toward sport advertising among the question how often consumers participate in sports activities The sample included 433 respondents, divided into six subsample groups: consumers who do not participate in sport activities at all, then consumers who participate in sport activities less than ones a month, next 1–4 a month, 5–10 a month, 11–20 a month, as well as consumers participate in sport activities more than 20 times a months. The sample of variables contained the system of three general attitudes which were modeled by seven-point Likert scale. The results of the measuring were analyzed by multivariate analysis (MANOVA) and univariate analysis (ANOVA) and Post Hoc test. Based on the results it was concluded that significant differences occur at multivariate level, as well as between all three variables at a significance level of p=.05. It is interesting to highlight that it was found that the significant differences showed up between the consumers who participate in sports activities less than four times a months with negative attitudes and consumers who participate in sports activities more than five times a months with positive attitudes toward sport advertising.

160-166

Authors: Dragan Martinović

The child’s play is a basic form of activity aimed at expressing children’s interests and the feeling of pleasure. By playing, children explore the environment and get their first-hand impressions of nature and its inimitable ways, which broadens their knowledge and experience. Throughout the game, as a child matures he develops his senses and emotions, gains independence, self-reliance and social maturity. It enriches his experience base, becoming the child’s inseparable companion throughout the childhood. This paper provides an insight into the influence of elementary games on the psychophysical development of school children, as well as some guidelines for teaching methods as a necessary prerequisite for the successful implementation of elementary games.

174-181

Authors: Dragan Martinović, Ivan J. Marković

Chess composition is an integral part of the chess as an elective subject syllabi for older school children (5th to 8th grade) in Serbian primary schools. Retractor problems and retrograde analysis are also among the introduced contents (in addition to orthodox problems and studies), which represents a novelty in the process of chess education in primary schools. The introduction of these contents was tested during elective chess courses at the Teacher Training Faculty and the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education in Belgrade, as well as during seminars organized by the Institute for Advancement of Education and Upbringing in Belgrade. Both the current and the future chess teachers were very successful, with overly optimistic views regarding the prospective effects of the introduction of the new contents in the classroom practice. This paper covers only the first part of the research, which has yet to be completed by obtaining the complementary feedback from pupils (they still lack the necessary knowledge for this level of training). Therefore, final considerations should be postponed and remain inconclusive at present.

189-194

Authors: Žarko Kostovski,Zoran Mašić, Nina Đukanovic

The research involved 48 participants - top male karate competitors, juniors from karate clubs from Republic of Macedonia. The subject of this research are the defining elements of karate attack in sports karate fighting, and the basic aim is to establish the influence of anthropometric, motor and specific motor dimensions on the karate elements that use in sport karate fighting. In the research were used 36 variables: 4 antropomotorical variables, 4 variables for estimate on the explosive strength, 4 variables for estimate on the segmentary speed (movement frequency), 12 variables of the specific karate elements used in the sport karate fighting and 12 variables for estimate on the specifically karate abilities in 3 motor space: 4 variables for estimate on the specific karate coordination, 4 variables for estimate on the specific karate precision and 4 variables for estimate on the specific karate balance, which are predictive system of variables. The criterion set of variables of this research are represented by 4 karate elements which define the attack in sports karate fighting. From the received results was determined existing of groups in the different spaces of the treated variables and influence of the predictive system of variables on the criterion set of variables.

201-210

Authors: Elvira Beganović

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of technical ability to swim (the starting point, the techniques and turns), within each of these techniques of swimming (freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly) marked as input or predictor variables, the performance of mixed swimming in the 100m, marked as output or criterion variable. The study was conducted on a sample of 31 students, females, aged from 20-24 years, with the help of the testing (assessment), technical skills of swimming (start, the techniques and turns): OCJKSTR, OCJKTEH, OCJKOKR, OCJLSTR, OCJLTEH, OCJLOKR, OCJPSTR, OCJPTEH, OCJPOKR, OCJDSTR, OCJDTEH, OCJDOKR) and mixed swimming in the 100m (OCJPM100), the following order: butterfly, back, breaststroke, freestyle. Analyzing the presented results of regression analysis can be stated that after testing (assessment) of all predictor system statistically the most significant impact on the criterion variable had the following variables: assessment techniques freestyle (OCJKTEH), evaluation of starting breast stroke (OCJPSTR) and assessment of breast stroke turns (OCJPOKR).

224-230

Authors: Klemen Lavrenčak, Branko Škof, Radoje Milić

Stroke volume (SV) is well known as a routine clinical cardiodynamic measure. It represents the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle in one beat. Our aim in present study was to evaluate, both, the stroke volume dynamics in males with different fitness level and the relationship between maximal SV value measured during graded exercise testing (GXT) on treadmill and VO2 max. One hundred male participants of age 43,06 ± 9.03 years, height 175 ± 8.25 cm, body mass 76.94 ± 15.42 kg, BSA 2.01 ± 0,15 m2 and peak oxygen consumption 46.55 ± 7.03 ml kg-1 min-1 volunteered to participate in this study. All tests were performed in Exercise Physiology Laboratory (University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport), The group of expirienced recreational runners differed from sedentary or less trained recreational runners in higher cardiac output (Q); 20.92 ± 4.57 vs 16,90 ± 4,34 l · min-1 (p ≤ 0,001), bigger SV: 136,43 ± 34,59 vs 112,04 ± 30,11 ml · beat -1 (p ≤ 0,001) and higher SI: 73,41 ± 13,42 vs 60,66 ± 11,58 ml · beat -1 · m-2 (p ≤ 0,001). Interestingly, both groups reached maximal SV at practically identical level of test (58.62 ± 17.81 % vs 59,85 ± 14,27 % VO2max). Also, the pattern of SV fall according to VO2max in both groups tested, were similar (12.08 ± 6.26 % vs 11,33 ± 6,23 %).

238-243

Authors: Milovan Ljubojević,Dragoljub Višnjić,Jelena Ilić

The place and importance of physical education in educational system is well known. Many researches have been done with the goal to determine influence of physical education on students. However, keep in mind that many of those researches had shown that women are generally not so interested in sports and that they are less included in physical activities (especially some forms of it), we have focused our work at possibilities of improvement of motoric abilities of girls inside chosen subject – sport for athletes, which is being conveyed in 8th grade with two classes per week, and chosen sport was basketball. Our sample consisted of 67 girls (37 in experimental and 30 in control group). Level of motoric abilities has been tracked by 14 test battery which measured levels of speed, coordination, precision, balance, flexibility and explosive strength. We concluded that subjects in experimental group improved levels of abilities in each test at final measuring. However, keep in mind that girls in control group had also show certain improvements in results of the t test for dependent samples at initial and final measurement of the following tests: horizontal wall bouncing for 15 seconds, hand and foot tapping, horizontal aiming and standing on one leg with eyes closed, we have compared by ANOVA measured results at final measurement of the each group. We concluded that there are statistically significant differences between groups in left hand basketball dribbling test, pull-through and jump-over tests, horizontal wall bouncing for 15 seconds, hand and foot tapping, standing on one leg with eyes closed, vertical jump – Sargent test, basketball throwing from chest from sitting position. Therefore, we can finally conclude that conveyed basketball programme had completely positive impact at motoric abilities of girls, as we expected.

251-256

Authors: Marta Bon, Mojca Doupona Topič

The objective of the paper was to research the field of veteran handball. With a survey, which involved a questionnaire, we wanted to collect the data by which we could understand who the people that practice handball as recreation are and which are the main motives for choosing this form of recreation. Furthermore, we wanted to find out how succesfull the former handball players, undertaking handball recreational activities, were in their sports career as well as why and when they ended it up. At last, we wanted to figure out the ways of financing veteran handball and how often do the recreationists undertake their activities. The sample consisted of 144 recreational handball players, 83 Slovene and 61 Croatian. The data was collected with a survey based on a questionnaire and was analysed using the SPSS programme (Statistical Package for The Social Sciences). We found out that the handball recreational activities are mostly undertaken by former handball players who didn't achieve significant results during their active sports career. The recreational handball players mainly participate at the tournaments to meet people and have fun. It was also found out that the recreationists don't undertake their activities very often and that the costs arising from such activity are mostly covered by themselves. 256

359-365

Authors: Dejan Madić,Tomislav Okičić,Dimitrije Rašović,Slavica Okičić

Power is one of the basic factors that ensure the achievement of top sports achievements in swimming. This paper deals with methods and means for the development of specific strength in swimmers. Given the problems, this paper gives a certain contribution to the confirmation and correction of theoretical and empirical positions, primarily in the objective seeing, development and planning of training process.

3-8

Authors: Viktor Mitrevski, Georgi Georgiev,Rašid Hadžić

The research is conducted on a samples of 183 female entities at high school. The sample is divided into 3 sub-samples according to the work conditions at school. Eight (8) motor test are applied in order to establish the possible differences between the subsamples; and the conclusion is that, in four (4) out of the eight (8) tests within analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), there is a statistically significant difference between the treated groups.

17-27

Authors: Vojin P. Nikolić, Duško Bjelica

Crnogorska sportska akademija osnovana je 23.jula 2003.godine sa sjedištem u Podgorici. Formirana je u cilju »organizovanja tribina, predavanja, seminara, kurseva, izdavačke djelatnosti i drugih oblika rada, zbog unapređivanja teorije i prakse u sportu i fizičkoj kulturi u zemlji i inostranstvu«. Na sjednici od 29.avgusta 2003.godine usvojen je Statut i Program Crnogorske sportske akademije te urađeni Sporazumi o poslovnoj i stručnoj saradnji sa brojnim Savezima, klubovima, institucijama, sportskim i drugim organizacijama.

36-45

Authors: Radovan Čokorilo, Spasoje Bjelica,

In this work are analyzed needs, ability and the ways of supporting psychophysical activity of a pre-school child. Primary child’s need for movement, which should be invented by play, boosts impulses for growth and development of the organism and is considered as a main condition of it’s psycho-physical development. In the way of physical development child should be encouraged on many different ways of movement: walking, running, jumping, but also crawling, climbing, throwing, catching… For the development of skill of detection optimal senses stimulation is good way, in point of making communication with nature and social surroundings. Thru play and practical activity it is possible to contribute to acceptable way of showing emotional condition of the child. Thinking and imagination at start are very dependable of emotions, and they develop also thru playing and practical activity. It is also possible to contribute a start of development of the main character line which are made from imitation and identification of child with parents and teachers. Functional contribution of psycho-physical activity of pre-school child is possible to achieve if, with skill and a lot of pedagogy talent, awards and compliment are given to child, and giving to them honor and promises.

53-58

Authors: Grujo Bjeković,Izudin Tanović,Admira Koničanin,Đorđe Arnaut,

In the research based on the sample of 56 children with special needs, age 12 to 15, we conducted composite morphological analysis, apropos body composite physical structure analysis using BODY COMPOSITION ANALYZER TANITA TBF- 300. Likewise, with Cluster analysis, actually method of conformational criteria (K-Means Cluster Analysis), using values BMI we made the assessment of physical status and fattening up. The gained results present justification, in another words, product of sensory - motor disorder in this population which is manifested with reduced kinesiology activity because of limited various motor task performance. This and similar kind of condition inevitably leads to disorder in structural analysis of physical structure, therefore to fattening up disorder

68-73

Authors: Milazin Kamberi,Osman Ahmetović, Branimir Mikić,

Informed in hierarchical structure the factors of successful handball game, presents basic hipotese of selection potencial handball players, but also very effective planning and programming necessary technology in the handball. If the handball as sport game take as totality integral system,then at define system,exepct of structural aspects, necessary to applicate and functional aspect, with we define as course of process in the system and importancy some parts of system (Zaciorski,1975.). In this contects is possible to determine the function of morphological dimensions as subsystem of handball game, respectively as componente of programming transforming process. (Demir,1988.) If we want realize this requests necessary are: morphological-constitucional characteristics which players at regard on requests of handball game and the position of player at team, give suitable privilege in game.(Pokrajac, 1983.).Morfological characteristics presents one of the key criterions in the selection future handball-players(Delija, I sar.,1995). In this work the only target of exploration was with help of factory analise fortify latent structure morphological characteristics handball players strature from 12 to 14 years.

83-89

Authors: Branimir Mikić,Biljana Mikić,Mija Halilagić,

Specifical way of play small football request high level adopted motorical structures, because of solving some specifical tasks which areappeared in all phases of game.Player must be able, that on max. level distinguish his motorical abilities (speed, explosive power, coordination…).If we want quality respond to request of game, the player must be motoricaly build up and condicionaly ready, that we can achieve with one sistematical way of planning and programming of training process. Conditional preparation of young groups need to be very good structured process of evolved and maintenance conditional abilities with contents, methods, and strain which will stimulate dynamic progress football players , with all development of sensibile phases for progrsss comditional abilities( Bompa,T.,2005). In this exoloration, it was target to establish how much and how application trenage technology affect on progess of motorical abilities football players (children) strature from 10 to 12 years, which training small football.For analise and processing informations applicate is :T-test with target to establish quantitative changes in motorical space , like as factory analise with target to establish qualitative changes in structure of motorical space of explorated pattern with influence of training technology characteristical for small football

97-103

Authors: Darinka Korovljev, Milena Mikalački, Nebojša Čokorilo

Following the development of the powerful sport industry, in front of us appeared a lot of new opportunities for creating of the new programmes of exercising with certain requisites. One of such programmes is certainly step-aerobics. Step-aerobics can be defined as a type of aerobics consisting of the basic aerobic steps (basic steps) applied in exercising on stepper (step bench), with a possibility to regulate its height. Step-aerobics itself can be divided into several groups, depending on the following: type of music, working methods and adopted knowledge of the attendants. In this work, the systematization of the basic steps in step-aerobics was made on the basis of the following criteria: steps origin, number of leg motions in stepping and relating the body support at the end of the step. Systematization of the basic steps of the step-aerobics is quite significant for making a concrete review of the existing basic steps, thus making creation of the step-aerobics lesson easier.

111-118

Authors: Marta Bon, Bojan Leskošek, Mojca Doupona Topič

The following research analyses success of men's handball and transfers of handball players in the teritory of former Yugoslavia. The sample of measured subjects included 1266 players who moved from a club in one country to another club in a different country within Europe between 1996 and 2006. Data used were obtained from the EHF (European Handball Federation). In general we can say that Yugoslavia had one of the best national team in the world (regarding results on the Olympic Games). In the time of SFRY Croatian men handball team won the most club titles. Also after the year 1991, Croatian national men handball team has been the most successful. 27% of all transfers are made by Croatian handball players. Frequence of transfers was very hihg in the theritory of former Yugoslavia. In avarage, 126 players moved from club to club every year. The avarage ages of first transfer of the handball players were 24,6 years. In the analysed period male handball players were transferred more times (70,6%) than female players. We found several reasons for high number of transfers but the most important reasons are the quality level of handball national team and the success of Yugoslav clubs.

123-131

Authors: Bylbyl Sokoli, Fatmir Pireva, Shemsedin Vehapi

The modern soccer has a wide variability and complexity of the technical-tactical and motoric elements during the game, which are oriented in increasing the tempo, efficiency, dynamics, attractiveness and success in competition. In this work was analyzed the sample of 27 soccer players from two national teams: the national team of Spain and the national team of Germany, the first and second ranged team in the European championship ,,EURO 2008 “ With the information gathered with the ,,Castrol Performance Index“ ,it was possible to express a different situational parameters in all stages of game . There were drown out the information’s about the kinds and number of passes of the team and the players, the percentage of the efficiency of the team, and for each player of each team .The main issue of the work was to investigate and to describe competitive efficiency of the players and teams, respectively, competitive efficiency of the players, and the finalist teams in the last European championship, with the special focus to passes. According to the results the team of Spain in final match has as paid attention to the all kinds of ball passes. According to the form of the ball pass the team of Germany has dominated in the middle passes, train to engage the offense players with those passes .According the accuracy of pass execution, the team of Spain had the higher accuracy in short passes, which is reasonable after the goal achievement, where as prime aim was to keep the advantage in result.

138-146

Authors: Faris Rašidagić

In the sport education as well as in physical and helath development it is never possible to measure work results with objective measurable instruments. A qualitative differenciation of the elements' performing success is done by educator's impression. In that situation, educators'/evaluators' tasks are very complex, because it is needed for a very short period of time to registrate a huge number of data as well to evaluate a complete validity of the shown element technique. Concerning that, it could be rightly asked a question on objectivity and validity of the evaluation. In easy circumstances, the eduactor is in the position to complete his first impression of elements performing by repeating each performance several times. Also, a higher level of impartiality could be achieved introducing standard elements with elaborative scales for evaluation. In that way, having in mind that the evaluator is well informed about those scales, the evaluation process of the performance might be done distinctly in accordance with the success of elements performing.

159-165

Authors: THE EFFECTS OF A BASKETBALL SCHOOL PROGRAM ON SOME MOTOR AND SITUATIONAL-MOTOR ABILITIES OF CHILDREN AGED 12-14 YEARS

In order to determine quantitative changes that occur under the influence of basketball school program on children, and under the influence of motor and situationalmotor abilities, results obtained on a sample of 65 subjects are analyzed. The applied program from the basketball school gave a statistically significant quantitative changes for basic motor abilities variables, as well as for variables for assesment of situational-motor abilities.

171-179

Authors: Ismail Selimović,Mehmeti Ejup,

Effects of basic motor skills on situational-motor abilities for speed dribble and ball control precision assessment in soccer game at boys aged 12-14 years were analyzed with regression analysis. For this purpose, 17 variables for basic motor parameters were selected, as well as three situational tests. In every example of the regression analysis results, the results obtained showed confirmation of the hypothesis of significant effects of the morphological characteristics on the results in analyzed situational-motor tests.

186-192

Authors: Dževad Džibrić, Alen Kapidžić, Tarik Huremović,Fatmir Pireva

Based on the sample of 128 boys in a third grade of Elementary school, age of 8 (± 6 months), the differences between motor and functional skills in initial and final measuring were being determined. Entire sample was divided in three sub samples. Sub sample of 42 respondents who regularly participate in physical and health education, monitored and taught by professors of physical education, attending two classes per week (first experimental group). Sub sample of 45 respondents who regularly participate in physical and health education, monitored and taught by physical education professors, attending two classes per week plus one additional class (second experimental group). Sub sample of 41 respondents who regularly participate in physical and health education, monitored and taught by physical education professors attending two classes weekly (control group). Experimental program was implemented during first half of a school year. After conducted experimental procedure, according to obtained results we determined statistically significant difference between control and experimental groups, as well as between the two experimental groups. According to above mentioned we can conclude that experimental program implemented in this research contributed in favor of differences of experimental groups.

200-208

Authors: Abedin Ibrahimi, Vildane Jashari.,Osman Lačić, Jasmin Mehinović

This research was conducted on 182 entities of student population sample. Two segments of anthropological status were explored and they are: morphological characteristics presented with 10 variables, and motoric abilities – introduced with selection of 17 variables. The aim of this work is to define quantitative differences between initial and final state under program's operator influence of I, II, III, IV year of University education. To gain relevant indicators of resulting changes canonical discriminative analysis is applied, where the condition for discrimination is statistical significance of Wilks lambda as a value of discriminative function tested with Barthlet Hisquare (χ 2 ) test

215-218

Authors: Viktor Mitrevski

With the research in this labour we want to realize the difference among the high school students` motion knowledge in different cities in Macedonia. This research consists of 135, 15 years old examinees, all students in high school, Ist class, divided into 3 sub samples The classification was made according the number of the classes and the number of the students who regularly attend the tuition. The analysis on the motorics level was conducted on the polygon for checking the psychophysical alertness of the students. For the differences` determination among the students` groups were used uni variant analyses of variable (ANOVA) and post hock analyses (LSD test). From the gained results we can notice that there are many differences among the students` groups on the motion level

224-229

Authors: Vukašin Badža, Dalibor Sudar

Activity of basketball players before coming into possession of the ball, is conditionally divided into backcourt and frontcourt. It was found that basketball players at both positions (guards and forwards) in the backcourt received the ball on seven, and frontcourt on eight ways. The sample survey consists ten games of the Olympic Games "Beijing 2008". Number of players whose activity was analyzed was 38 at the position of the guards and 35 at the position of the forwards. Based on the univariant analysis of variance (ANOVA) significant statistical differences i is determined in 10 ( of possible 15) method in receiving the ball between guards and forwards. In the backcourt and frontcourt is determined five differences (of possible 7 in backcourt and 8 in frontcourt) in the ways of receiving the ball. In most activities dominated guards.

235-243

Authors: Milomir Trivun

Introduction The sample consisted of 24 tested students in 2009/10 academic year and 26 tested students in 2007/08 academic year. All of them were the second year students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at the University in East Sarajevo and they were 22 years and ± 6 months old. There was done the results’ comparison in the following variables: swimming the crawl at 100m and swimming the backstroke. The method of the study The results of descriptive statistics are shown in the measures of central tendencies: mean, minimum, maximum, standard deviation. Besides, the got results were subjected to the analysis by t-test and they referred to the small samples. The results of the research and the conclusions Applying the descriptive statistics and comparing results’ success at swimming the crawl and backstroke at 100m there were got the results of the measures of central tendencies, this sample consisted of 26 tested students. There was applied t-test analysis at initial and final measuring of the swimming the crawl and backstroke. The results showed the statistically significant difference in swimming in relation to the population of 24 tested students in 2009/10 studying according to the Bologna Declaration

249-253

Authors: Benin Murić, Izet Kahrović, Oliver Radenković

This research was conducted with the aim to define differences in motor abilities and morphological characteristics between judists and non/athletes of the same age. Sample encompassed 120 subjects having 60 students non/athletes and 60 students actively engaged in sports. For the evaluation of motor abilities there were conducted 12 measuring instruments. Testing of the posted hypotheses was performed on the basis of statistical data. The obtained results of this research in motor area have shown that there is statistically significant difference between selected boxsers and students not going in for box. This difference is defined by significantly better values and results in motor tests performed by the selected boxers

260-265

Authors: Naser Rashiti,Fadil Nika,Blerim Sylejmani

The research is conducted in order to determine the impact of five (5) motor tests (predictory system) applied on two motor criterion variables (tests). The entity sample consists of 173 schoolchildred in fourth grade from school “Zenel Hajdini” in Gnjilane. The sample is divided in two subsamples regarding the sex of the schoolchildren. The criterion variables are applied as follows: for the male entities a 100-meter and a 1000-meter running is required, and for the female entities a 100-meter and a 800-meter running is required. According to the data obtained the predictory system of the applied motor tests, it is determined that statistically significant impact is achieved in the variable of a 1000-meter running with the schoolboys only.

274-279

Authors: Maja Štrbac

There are a number of ways to divide this market sector, but broadly speaking the sports market essentially relates to products used in the pursuit of active team or individual sports. This would include team sports, equipment for fitness, gym, snow sports, equipment for water sports, golf, tennis and skating. There is also the „outdoor“ market. This would include camping goods, fishing and horse sports. There are a number of inter-related trends, which impact on the future development of this market sector.

286-291

Authors: Viktor Mitrevski,Georgi Georgiev, Naser Rashiti,Fadil Nika

The aim of this research is to determine the differences within anthropometric space with female students attending the regular class activity in physical education at school, the activities being held in different working conditions. Depending on these conditions the female students are divided into three (3) sub-examples, or the research includes a total of 183 entities. The analyses of results makes use of seven anthropometric parameters four of which treat the circular dimension and three treat subcutaneous fatty tissue. In order to determine differences between the three groups of female students according to the working conditions in class, the following analyses are used: univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA), t-test, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The obtained data pointsat statistically significant differences between the groups within the whole space of anthropometric analysis. Arithmetic means are analysed between the groups with regard to all variables, and between the arithmetic means statistically significant differences are only determined with the variable of average volume of stomach (ASOS), whereas with the rest of variables statistically significant differences are not marked.

298-304

Authors: Enver Međedović, Ahmet Međedović

Application of shaping exercises is related to good education of teachers that is especially related to form and function of entire organs, and also onto the use of energy and regular breathing. Through a co-author research, it has been observed important segments of presence of shaping exercises, the time of effective exercises observed through students’ exercises of a younger school age, with an aim of determination of rational frequency in a preparation part of a class. By observing importance and a role of shaping exercises in PE classes from several aspects of values, in this work on a sample of 60 teachers of teaching education, a survey has been composed of 10 questions that are particularly related to opinions of teachers towards shaping exercises in the class structure. Through chosen methods of work (a descriptive and comparative method),that are in accordance with the very nature of this issue, the subject, the aim and tasks of the research, it has been established hypotheses.

311-315

Authors: Vladimir Vuksanović, Jovan Jovanovski

17 participants were put under longitudinal program for 6 weeks, which program should influence the maximal power potential within the flexor muscle of the elbow. Test were given for one maximal repetition, anthropometrical measures as well as test for angular speed. The participant were under test before the beginning of the 6 weeks program (initial testing) and then after the ending of the program (final testing). During the six weeks program the participants had a task to do power exercises on the Scot’s bench, with the individual weight, in the range of semiflexion until maximal flexion of the elbow joint and vice versa (modified amplitude of the movements). The analyses and result from the statistical operation have shown positive changes at the participant’s maximal power (15,27%) also at the tested angular speed (96,72%). The rest of the tests have shown some objective changes which were not statistically significant. The analysis’s and conclusion are in favor of the program for transformation of motorics capabilities and they are directly focused of modification of power component.

321-326

Authors: Željko Vojinović

Ones of unavoidable factors by the occupation sports activities and the sport are the sport insurance. Apart from disturb the health, permanently or temporarily, accidents cause occasionally and financial expenses, in smaller or the larger scope of work, depending on from the period of time of rehabilitation emerge violations. The insuring house in that case pays is contracted the amount (the contracted indemnity) the insured person. Every participant in the sport contest would need that possesses the personally insurance. Reasons for the processing of subject are in that that most briefly explained themselves and get to know make the insurance of participant in sport, how individuals so and groups for which act or for which work.

336-341

Authors: Srećko Novaković 1

In the sport management coordination represents the basic deposit of management, and terms through numerous activities. Brother-in-law activity in sport has the specific management so speak about the management of sport event, management of sports facilities, management of management to the human activities, financial management in sport etc. The sportively management has presumed the specific management related to sports activities whose basic task of coordinations of sports activities. Management of sport organisations have been confided sport managers of special profile which differs towards the type of sport, rank of contest etc. The sport managers could utter survived the statement that in sport have not been educated special diameters manager, besides sport coaches. Specifically, in the role of manager in sport prevails almost all diameters of professional in professional or the volunteer relationship.

349-352

Authors: Naser Rashiti, Lulzim Ibri, Ekrem Rudari, Blerim Sylejmani

The research is conducted on a sample of 120 male students at high school in Prizren. The sample consists of two sub-samples. The first one includes 60 athletes, and the second consists of 60 non-athletes. Four (4) anthropometric measures and four (4) functional tests are applied to them in order to determine if there is statistically significant difference within the anthropometric and functional characteristics between the two sub-samples. The obtained results point to the conclusion that significant differences can be determined in favour of the sub-sample of athletes with the following variables: maximum chest volume (AODG), minimum chest volume (AOMG), the number of inspirations within a minute before loading (FRB1), the number of inspirations within a minute after loading (FRB2), maximum lung capacity before loading (FCV1), and maximum lung capacity after loading (FCV2).

366-372

Authors: Živorad Marković

A large number of registered poor posture kifotic type of intensive talks on the process of growth and development of the skeleton, loss of endurance of the back muscles, lack of bodily hygiene, unmoveble physical activity and preventive - corrective exercise model). The subject of this research is to determine the amount of connections in the sagittal plane disorder - kifotic bad carriage, with owning a computer, and the presence of the disorder depending on the gender affiliation. Sample consisted of students from more than 299 primary school aged 12 years. + - 6 months. The existence and size of the area studied the correlation between the calculated Pearson correlation coefficient, and coefficient of contingency measure as a connection based on the X square test. Of the total number of respondents, a large number of no computer at home, while the number of those who have almost twice as less. Kifotic bad posture in subjects male population is much more widespread than is the case with respondents female population. When respondents male population, kifotic poor posture is more widespread among those who have no home computer than those respondents who have. When respondents female population, the results indicate much higher percentage of respondents who have no home computer, which is kifotic bad posture is concerned, it is also much more widespread disorder of those female respondents who have no home computer, but it is the case with those who have it.

378-383

Authors: Izudin Tanović,Jasmin Mehinović,

Football appertain to group polystructual sports, which characterize very big number different not standardize motorical abilities and technics which footballplayers execute in variable situations, begin intention or accidently during the game(Elsner,B.1985.).For the difference of the big football,small football or Futsall presents game which is condition with very considerable space and time-limitation which are manifestate with very fast transformation of game from the phase of attack to phase of defence.Dinamic of game, difference of not-standaardize abilities, and application situation individual technic for successful deduction of actions request from player and very big level of psychocondition readiness. The aim of this exploration was to realize the level of influence basico-motorical abilities on situation successful in small football (Futsall game). Exploration is done on the children from the 12-14 years,at the school of small football in SFC “OT of MOSTAR”(OLD TOWN OF MOSTAR) from the Mostar. Take into consideration strature characteristics and magnitude choosen pattern of children, and the target of exploration,processing the results are done with metod canonic-coleration analise. Final results of this exploration are characteristic for exploring strature,but also the same confirmation that exist statisticly very important binded between exploration spaces.

390-394

Authors: Ranko Marijanović, Milka Đukić, Duško Tomić

Rezultati analize univerzitetskog sporta ukazuju na potrebu značajnih strategijskih i organizacijskih promena.Model prekinute ravnoteže se zasniva na činjenici da promene u univerziteskom sportu razvijenih zemalja po svojoj učestalosti, obimu i nivou turbulentnosti, daleko prevazilaze okvir koji se može popuniti adaptiranjem putem stalnih promena u našem univerzitetskom sportu, već se takve duge promene smenjuju sa kratkim periodima radikalnih – revolucionarnih promena izlazeći iz postojećeg modela ravnoteže. Specifičnost pojedinih sportskih grana ne uključuje kumulativnost promena, jer se svaki sport menja na svoj način i traži svoj razvojni model. Na nivou univerzitetskog sporta Republike Srbije model prekinute ravnoteže se mora posmatrati kao sublimat neophodnih promena organizacione strukture, kulture, moći i liderstva u svakoj sportskoj grani univerzitetskog sporta. Suštinski model podrazumeva pripremu za promene i na kraju stabilizaciju univertitetske sportske organizacije.

402-410

Authors: Милка Ђукић, Ненад Мачванин, Лидија Милетић

Менаџмент се односи на ефективно коришћење ресурса ради постизања циљева организације. „Пројектујемо и планирамо процесе управљања и побољшања квалитета, постављајући питање како да будемо сигурни да је оно што радимо квалитет, Менаџмент се односи на ефективно коришћење ресурса ради постизања циљева организације. „Пројектујемо и планирамо процесе управљања и побољшања квалитета, постављајући питање како да будемо сигурни да је оно што радимо квалитет,

420-425

Authors: Miroslav Milutinović, Milica Radović

The overall objective of the development of industrial companies in the Technology park is the introduction of economically profitable production with efficient use of renevvable resources and use of highest environmental standards. Realization of the basic development goal of the Technology Park includes: creating a favorable business atmosphere in the local environment, attractive for foreign and domestic investors, supporting the establishment of small and medium enterprises using different models of joint ventures and foreign direct investments.

433-440

Authors: Borislav Samardžić, Slavica Bjeljac

The research has been conducted in January of 2010. on the adequate sample of 90 cadet handball players of 3 handball teams from the Serbian Republic territory. The main goal of the research has been to identify structural differences in basic motor abilities of situationally motor successful and unsuccessful 15-16 year-old players. The measure instrument battery of 10 basic motor variables and 6 evaluation situation-motor success examinees variables has been applied. After the normalization and descriptive statistics for all the variables, the achieved results have been processed by the variance analysis (ANOVA\MANOVA). By the application of the given mathematic-statistical methods the significant differentiation on the level (p<0.01) has been determined, in the analyzed system variable, which project hypothetically latent dimensions: speed and explosive force of jump up, agility, leg movement frequentation, repetitive torso force and aero-anaerobe endurance; while in variables, which are used for factor explosive force jerk, flexibility and arm motion frequency evaluation, hasn’t been manifested any statistically significant discrimination. According to the arguments authors interpret achieved results, suggesting the findings implementation in the training of the handball adolescent players processes and the further researching of the tested model.

450-453

Authors: Admira Koničanin

Subjekt : Of this research are flat feet of the children of both sexes in pre-school age children Aim : Of the research is confirm wheter is exists or flat feel of the children of both sexes in pre-school age.

461-467

Authors: Danica Piršl, Nenad Živanović, Nebojša Randjelović

Rhetorics is in the lime light again because the orator is attracting the attention of the audience when creating texts using scientific style that noone could use before (E. Hinkel, 2002). It is almost compulsory to publish widely scientific articles and papers in English if the author claims to be accepted by his respective academic discourse community. Many an author has been diminished by the panel of scientific referees and reviewers who decide on the acceptability of the paper. This norm of publishing in English starts a race that is usually dictated by the anglosaxon norms of writing. That is why we have to find out the norms of writing so that they can be taught and transferred to our students

478-483

Authors: Omer Spirtović, Danilo Aćimović, Admira Koničanin,

Training metodology consolidate and study about ways, kinds and forms of trainings. Methodical shaping of football training means to chose those training exercises which respond to set goals likewise individual, group and collective needs of football players. Methodology of football training presents collection of knowledge which make possible choice, dosing, distribution and organization of the training in the work with football players of different abilities and age categories.

3-5

Authors: Pavel Opavsky

The concept of violence is closely linked to aggressive behavior. The origin of aggressiveness dates back to the time when every biological individual could save themselves or to can sustain its kind, provided that it has the ability of defense. This ability to developed for millennia and becoming more complex, and as a significant psychological dimension inscribed in the mind, leaving the records in all the more developed central nervous system. Once written in the genetic code, has remained indelible. Absolutely existence of genes with violent symbolizes had its developmental course. Following the course of millions of years, He initially had exclusively defensive character. As resources for survival became insufficient for all, survived only individuals that have found a way to fight for food. This method was essentially violent. This method enabled the stronger (violent) to survive. That biological privilege did not have an individual with no violent component, and they are not survivors. This has held selection only species with a violent component in their Genam.

12-19

Authors: Milan Čoh, Matej Supej, Milan Žvan, Stojan Burnik

The aim of this study was to identify the key dynamic and kinematic parameters of the take-off action in the high jump. The authors studied a single elite athlete (personal record 2.31m) using a direct measurement method, i.e. a force plate, to measure the dynamic parameters and a synchronised 3D video system to measure the kinematic parameters. They were able to collect and calculate data on 49 variables. Given that the study was focused on just one athlete, generalisation of the results can only be limited. However, this was a very specific experiment where the results clearly have theoretical and practical value for biomechanical research of high jump technique modelling. Their findings include that the jumper studied developed the highest ground reaction force in the eccentric phase of the take-off. The ground reaction force in the vertical direction exceeded his body weight by 5.6 times. In the concentric phase, the maximum ground reaction force was 9% lower than in the eccentric phase. They were also able to identify large ground reaction forces in the horizontal and lateral directions, which are manifested in extreme loading on the ankle joint of the jumper’s take-off leg during the take-off action.

33-39

Authors: Blaž Jereb, Stojan Burnik

The aim of the present study is to monitor heart rate (HR) at real and at simulated altitude before and immediately after acclimatization, and one month after acclimatization. Six students of Faculty of Sport in Ljubljana (two women and four men) participated in the study. They undergone 18-day long acclimatization process on 2100 - 5642 m. HR was measured during the step test at 300 m, 2100 m, and 3800 m (in a laboratory »Josef Stefan« Ljubljana, at simulated altitude). The results show that the HR decreased significant immediately after acclimatization comparing to the values before acclimatization. HR values returned to the values before acclimatization one month after acclimatization.

47-50

Authors: Josip Lepeš

Body height, weight and motor performances data of 348 junior level primary schools girls 122 seven, 151 eight, 76 nine year olds. The results show that girls born in summer and in autumn generally had better performances in most of the skills, than those born in spring and winter and the differences were proved statistically in each case, expect obstacle race test. Girls who were better than average at some motor skills, generally outdid their school maters or contemporary group average at other motor skill performance as well.

58-62

Authors: Dragan Krivokapić,Olivera Krivokapić

The results of the recent studies concerning the impact of psychological factors on the school success show that, in average, only 50% of the success rate could be ascribed to developmental level of intelligence, while the remainder of the variable is saturated with factors of non-intellectual nature. Among the factors unconditioned by intellectual characteristics, the special role in motivation for effective studying is played by motivation for learning - especially the intrinsic one. It is understood that, when it comes to physical education, the intrinsic motivation sources are in fact primary sources, especially if we are striving to maintain motivation at the necessary level for a longer period. The process of development and maintenance of intrinsic motivation is of vital importance, particularly due to the fact that absenteeism or inactivity in physical education classes is becoming increasingly pronounced among students in higher grades of elementary and high schools. It should be borne in mind that the number of children spending most of their time in sitting position in front of their computers or TV sets is increasing on a daily basis. Consequently, we have higher incidence of postural deformities in elementary school-age children. Development and shaping of intrinsic motivation in terms of increasing willingness to do physical exercise systematically and continuously could be a means of diminishing the above-mentioned problems.

70-74

Authors: Milka Marković,Miroslav Radoman

This paper outlines principles of lexicographical standardization of bilingual English-Serbian dictionary of sports terminology. The issue is analyzed both from aspects of macro and microstructure of the dictionary. The part of macrostructure is divided into three sections: a. economy register segment choice, b. number of lexemes of general language fund, c. organization of lexical entries. The part of microstructure of the dictionary is also organised in three sections: a. term in native language, b. translational equivalent and c. definition of meaning.

82-91

Authors: Kemal Idrizović

If selection in sport represents the basic link in the strategy of long-term sports development, and it certainly is, even more than that, than it, at least when the ahethic disciplines 100m and 200m, will never be the same. The revolution was made by the sports appearance such as Usain Bolt. What really happened, whether it has always been presumed, but not confirmed, will be answered in basic observations in this paper. This primarily includes the basic principles of long-term training of athletic sprint. Since the sprint disciplines of 100 and 200m in athletics represent the concrete manifestation of human capacities of maximum exploitation of physical potential in extremely short period of time, which are on the other hand concretely presented in maximum fast movement (running) in these parts of the athletic track, it means that in motoric sense the basis of these movements is in the speed as motoric capacity.

98-103

Authors: Veselin Jovović,

The state and the status of the spinal column in the profile plane are established among 511 tested, both sexes. the sample is found among the pupil population of seventh class of the primary school, from the territory of Podgorica and Nikšić. Estimate of the state cyfosa and lordosa is subjugated to combinative methods and techniques of measuring, attractive for more extensive and masser questionings in school conditions. It is shows by research that the deviations of the spinal column in the profile plane are present in considerable percent among adolescent age pupils in Nontenegro. Far the biggest percent of the spinal column devations in the profile plane are easier forms of disoders reductive disorders which can be corrected bu the use of definite steps.

116-121

Authors: Žarko Kostovski,S. Cupina, Jasmin Mehinovič

On a sample of 100 participants high karate athletes from R. Macedonia at the age of 18-27 +/- 6 months, were applied 13 motoric variables from which, 3 variables are for evaluating the rhythmic structure of the karate athletes, 6 variables are evaluating the frequency of movement and 3 variables are for evaluating the explosive strength of the lower extremities’, like a predictive system of variables, and one variable for evaluating specific karate coordination like a criteria variable. The relations between the variables in some of the motoric latitudes and the criteria variable have been established with estimating a correlation matrix and regressive analyze. The results from the regressive analyze have shown that the predictive system of variables have a statistic significance affect on the criteria variable of the specific karate coordination on a degree of .00 (p=.00).

128-136

Authors: Primož Pori,Uroš Mohorič,Marko Šibila

The aim of the study was to analyze response of the players in some physiological and loading variables on different intense interval “fast-break and quick retreat” exercise in Team handball. A group of fifteen well trained team handball players of the third Slovenian handball league (age: 23,3 ± 3,3 yr, height: 184 ± 2 cm, body weight: 87 ± 7,3 kg, training experience: 7,8 ± 3,6 yr) participated in the present study. The sample of variables consisted of six physiological and five loading variables. Differences between the average arithmetic mean values of loading as well as physiological variables were tested with the General linear model of repeated measures. It seems that the physiological response of players during the interval “Fast-break with quick retreat” 3vs3 is the most closely related with the results of similar studies, made on the sample of the team handball players during the handball matches. The specific interval handball exercises that we use in present study could be very suitable from the specificsendurance preparation aspect.

143-148

Authors: Vidran Kljajević

This research was conducted on 740 students, fourth grade in 14 secondary schools in Montenegro. The data collection used a five stage skla Likertovog type. The main objective of this study was to determine the styles of behavior high school physical education teachers and the impact of these styles on students' positive attitudes toward physical education. The paper made reference to the results of this study whose aim was to determine the attitudes of objectivity of evaluation, character traits of teachers and their sources of satisfaction in physical education.

157-160

Authors: Milan Šolaja, Miloš Petrović, Goran Dimitrić

On a sample of 62 resopndets, of which 31 soccer player and 31 tennis player, ages 10 to 13, t-test for two independent groups was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the results achived in three motor tests: long jumps from place, triple jumps feom place and running in 20 meters. It was concluded that differences in motoric abilities of the respondents in this age were not statisticaly significant.

171-177

Authors: Maja Pori, Primož Pori, Matej Tušak

The objective of the research was to find a correlation between motor abilities and working efficiency of soldiers in a battle unit of Slovenia Armed Forces (SAF). The subject consisted of 115 soldiers (age = 27,1 ± 3,7 years) who were serving in the first brigade of the SAF. Motor abilities were measured with 11 motor tests, assessing the level of flexibility, speed, strength and coordination. To evaluate working efficiency of soldiers a special questionnaire was used, which consisted of 19 statements. Superior officer was asked to fill a questionnaire for each inferior soldier with values from 1 to 5. The correlation between motor abilities and working efficiency was assessed with the Pearson’s correlation coefficient. We have found 5 statistically significant correlations. Motor tests correlating most with working performance were tests of arm strength.

184-188

Authors: Duško Bjelica

Under the sports media propaganda mean laptops ( or funds for transmission ) propaganda messages . These are , first of all , the press , radio and television . media sports propaganda must be media sports communication , because the advertiser does not want to communicate with one or two people ( it will be better achieved by personal contact , and not through the media ) . He wants to communicate with a large number of people . This means that advertising medium should be able to convey the meaning of propaganda thousands of people . The advantages in the use of television for propaganda purposes are sound and movement , very great coverage , the ability to use color , a great convenience for testing sports action . Its disadvantages have , however , as it is costly and inflexible in terms of time .

195-203

Authors: Miroslav Radoman,Miroslav Smajić,Aleksandar Joksimović,Bogdan Tomić

The area of technical-tactical activities is very interesting and unexplored, especially because the game from year to year changes faster. The aim of this research is to perform analysis of different forms of shots in football (in the official statistics) and their association with outcomes of football matches at the World Cup 2006. in Germany (FIFA World Cup Germany 2006.). The sample consists of observations of 64 games played at the World Cup 2006. in Germany. Sample characteristics are elements of games that are leading the official statistics, which is promoted for all FIFA competitions that take place under its auspices, including the World Championships. Of five elements for analysis was selected four. Based on the analysis set forth can be concluded that the team winning the game stands out significantly in all analyzed characteristics in relation to the game the team with a score draw or a defeat where the difference is less. All teams that have achieved the victory had offensive tactics or were technically dominant in relation to the opponent.

210-218

Authors: Zoran Milošević,Mičurin Mirče Berar

From the aspect of contributions of true reformers Dr Đorđe Natošević, Aleksandar Demetrović, Dr Tihomir Ostojić, Pavle Miljušević, and Gligorije Mirković, secondary school education of the Serbs in Vojvodina until 1914, represents a specific recollection of the pedagogical thought in terms of “future”. It is not for no reason that focusing on the contribution of certain individuals i.e. torchbearers of the modern physical education today, especially tomorrow, sets us apart from misfortunes of those who “do not know what they want” and catastrophe of those who “do not know what they can do”. Today, as once used to be the case with Vienna, Dresden and Bučarov’s Zagreb, we need a source of new European ideas, as well as awareness that “balance” within the divided world can be found in the works of seductive East, especially in the achievements of our own people. It is for this very reason that the Serbian intelligence, which is being taught warning lessons about superficiality and uninterestedness of even the most educated ones, is responsible towards future generations to follow the “track of the past” in order to find new sense on frequently imposed paths. In this direction, it is doubtlessly difficult to recognize the place and role of politics, economy, culture and least of all physical culture and education as a whole, however, one cannot deny the fact that the 19th and 20th centuries spread the “fog” in which it is difficult to “distinguish” the relations between global and national goals, modern and traditional attitudes, pleasure of squandering and creativity of work.

226-234

Authors: Jelica Stojanović,Nevenka Zrnzević

The obesty is a state characterized by pathological accumulation of fat tissue in the body, and nutritional disorders are associated with the high risk of numerous health problems since earliest childhood. The obesty has been increasing and it has now reached the proportion of an epidemic with the tendency of growth in the number of fat people. Such a negative trend directly influences the reduction of the functional and motorical abilities of the entire population. The research purpose to examine state nutrition the younger elementary schoolchildren and to see if there are deviations between the age groups. In the reasearching were included 313 tested divaidedin four groups. All tested were a regular pupils of the first and second grade of elementary school. In the resarching there were include the bouth the poles of pupils and the conditiones for testing were optimal. On the basis of anthropometric measurement of the body weight and height, body mass index (BMI) values were calculated. And if is index of body mass is possible to find a lot of critrcizm, where is the most important that is not support constructive specific of the one man, but it gave information with results is possible standardation and clasification. The differences have been established through multivariant analysis of MANOVA variance, single variant univariant analysis of ANOVA variance and Discriminative analyses.

248-253

Authors: Goran Dimitrić, Borislav Obradović, Radosav Saša

This paper presents development of talent identification and detection through history, high lighting the most conclusive attempts of organiyation of mentioned processes. Talent identification and detection is long-lasting process. Through history of sport, scientests tried to made the best talent identification model. There were a lot of attempts of finding way of chosing young perspective athletes, capable for maintaining high sport results. According with music, art, science, .... sport workers tried to form pattern of identification and selection. Many of this attempts failed, some of them stayed untill today as modified form, adapted to modern sport.

259-262

Authors: Goran Dimitrić, Borislav Obradović, Tijana Krsmanović, Milan Šolaja, Ivan Grujić

In aim of confirming relations betwen swimming 50m crowl with arms only, swimming 50m crowl with legs only and 50m crowl swimming, a transversal research was carried out on 17 male swimmers aged 15-16. Criteria on this research was 50m crowl swimming – 50mK and predictor variables were: swimming 50m crowl with arms only – 50mRK, swimming 50m crowl with legs only – 50mNK. Regression analisys shows that swimming 50m crowl with legs only significantly correlate with 50m crowl swimming for this sample.

277-282

Authors: Žarko Kostovski,Adem Preljević,Sylejman Shala

On a sample of 100 participants high karate athletes from R. Macedonia at the age of 18-27 +/- 6 months, were applied 13 motoric variables from which, 3 variables are for evaluating the rhythmic structure of the karate athletes, 6 variables are evaluating the frequency of movement and 3 variables are for evaluating the explosive strength of the lower extremities’, like a predictive system of variables, and one variable for evaluating specific karate coordination like a criteria variable. The relations between the variables in some of the motoric latitudes and the criteria variable have been established with estimating a correlation matrix and regressive analyze. The results from the regressive analyze have shown that the predictive system of variables have a statistic significance affect on the criteria variable of the specific karate coordination on a degree of .00 (p=.00).

296-402

Authors: Dimitrije Rašović

Montenegro is the current name appears 1276.year in the Charter of King Milutin. It was named after the high trees that are covering the hill Lovcen until the very tops of giving his country, viewed from the sea, "black" and the grim look. The beauty of Montenegro is full of contrasts which testify of its three regions: Coastal, Central and Mountain regions, which allows the conditions for engaging in all sports, especially sports belonging to the Olympic sports. Olympism itself has a long tradition in Montenegro, which dates before the Modern Olympic Games in Athens 1896.year and Montenegrins activity to find on the biggest sports festival back 1896.year.

311-314

Authors: Goran Dimitrić, Borislav Obradović, Tijana Krsmanović, Milan Šolaja

In aim of correlation between antropometric characteristics and results of swimming 50m crowl a group of 30 swimmers of swimming club „Vojvodina“, aged 13-14, underwent some anthropometric measurements, of longitudinal dimensions such as: body height, body mass, arm length and hand length.Regression analisys showed that body height corellated with 50m crowl score Other measures didn΄t corelatted significantly on this sample. Study results confirms importance of body height of swimmers for successful swimm on 50m crawl in the age 13-14 years.

322-328

Authors: Miodrag Banović

In Bar we still do not have experiance that for investments in sport facilities, sport experts are consulted. Such an approach to this problem put in question racional reasons for an investment? Consequences: Such facilities were not built in accordance with the sport rules and could not be registrated to the Sports Associations for performance of official sport competitions. 1. Hotel „Topolica“, 1980. year (open swimming pool), 2. OŠ „Anto Đedović“, 1983. year (asfaltfloor playground), 3. Sportsko-rekreativni centar Bar, 1986. year (tartan track i asfaltfloor playground), 4. OŠ „Meksiko“, 1987. year ( gim), 5. Sportsko-rekreativni centar Bar, 1987. year (stadium dressing room), 6. Sportsko-rekreativni centar Bar, 2004. year (tartan track i asfaltfloor playground, i cross-country track ) 7. Rekreativni parak „Oaza“, 2005. godine ( trim track reconstruction and artificial light instalement at „Oaza“), 8. Sportsko-rekreativni centar Bar, 2009. year (football – tennis pitch), Distorical and descriptive methods were used. Subject of inquiery were sport facilities where sport rules were not followed.

345-351

Authors: Bylbyl Sokoli, Bujar Turjaka, Aziz Dujaka, Lulzim Ibri

Upotrijebljena je baterija testa koja se sastojala od 15 (morfoloških i motoričkih) varijabli. Diskriminativnom analizom varijabli igrača prvoplasirane ekipe (A) i igrača ostaloplasiranih ekipa (B), fudbalske kadetske lige u Gnjilanu, uzrasta 16 godina ± 6 mjeseci, možemo utvrditi da na antropometrijskom i motoričkom prostoru igrači prvoplasirane ekipe (A) i igrači ostaloplasiranih ekipa (B), fudbalske kadetske lige postoji statistički značajna razlika. Razlikovanje skupina motorickih varijabli je vjerojatno uzrokovano pod utjecajem boljeg programa treniranost. Struktura diskriminativne funkcije je bipolarna. Pozitivan pol najbolje definiraju varijable: antropoetrije a na negativnom polu smjestile su se, varijable motorike. Na osnovi ovakvih rezultata da se zaključiti da pod utjecajem adekvatnog i programiranog treninga, postoje određene značajne razlike u promatranom morfološkom i motoričkom prostoru. Značaj ovog rada sastoji se u prikazu razlikovnih vrijednosti onih morfoloških obilježja i motoričkih sposobnosti za koje je dokazano da su razvijenije i karakteristične za dređeno usmjerenje i na koje se vrši određeni utjecaj tijekom programiranog treninga. Na osnovi dobivenih rezultata može se utvrditi na kojoj su razini antropološka obilježja igrača određenog usmjerenja. Oni mogu biti dobra osnova za kreiranje sportskih programa i treninga. Na taj način fudbalski sportski treninzi trebala bi biti važan faktor kojim bi se vršio utjecaj u svrhu poboljšanja antropoloških obilježja igača, osobito onih osobina koje su slabije razvijene kod pojedinih usmjerenja. Tako bi se dodatno utjecalo na stvaralačke i radne sposobnosti u sferi profesionalne orijentacije igrača.

356-361

Authors: Dobrislav Vujović, Jovica Petković

The sustained and systematic training processes related to the handball have various influences on creating those anthropological characteristics that can be influenced on the basis of exogenesis. A well organized, longer training process is a very important factor that can significantly influence on the quality and quantity of those characteristics of the players that are not being inborn. The objective of the paper is to show the influence of the programmed triennial handball training on the changing of the physical abilities of the female handball players of the Montenegrin national team.

368-374

Authors: Nebojša Maksimović, Radenko Matić, Zoran Milošević

Any sports club organization is main tool for achieving his goals. If club’s basic goal – to achieve standard business performances (work characteristics and business) – mark of efficiency his organization or his organizational diagnostics, demands maintenance on economic (finance) analysis. In this research, with assisted program FINMEN set an example of financial management analysis in sports organizations.

382-388

Authors: Goran Vasić, Goran Dimitrić, Nebojša Čokorilo

In everyday life nutrtion is very important due to helth. When talking about sport, consuming vitamnis and mineralas, as well as hidratation also are very important. Except taking minerals it is very important to know how to prepare it, the quality and quantity of those taking. All this needs depend of gender, stature, weight of athlet, sport and instantly state of athlet. All this reasons showing why nutrition is become serious theme in the world. Effects of rationale food consuming is visible in evrey day life as well as in sport successes.

403-407

Authors: Kosta Goranović, Duško Bjelica

The Olympic Games represent one of the most important phenomena, not only in the field of sports, but in almost all spheres of human activity for a long time. The aim of work was indicating to basic phenomena of Antique Olympic Games and Modern Optimism through historical model implementation as special research method, in sense of further scientific explanation of Olympic Movement from genetic point of view. Contribution of the Antique Olympic Games and Modern Optimism is huge today. Honours, had by Olympic winners in Antique Greece, as well as great number of benefits that winners of modern Olympic Times have, give a significant explanation for still big race of the world of sports, science, political ideology and at the end big companies for Olympic medals.

414-417

Authors: Dimitrić Goran, Obradović Borislav, Vasić Goran

The aim of this study was to find what parametars affect on swimming speed on 100m crowl on students. Total of 66 students, at the age of 21 –23, participated in this research. There were 6 criterion variables from specific motoric skills as well as one predictive variable, swimming speed on 100m crowl. We have concluded that speed – endurance, swimming with legs and swimming technique significantly contribute for successful swimming on 100m crowl. These facts should use trainers to know how to improve work with students and get better swimming results on 100m crowl.

423-428

Authors: Goran Gojković

As per sample of 212 the fifth grade students of both sex at the age of 11 (±6 months) in Montenegrin elementary schools, it was used a system of 15 variables for the estimation of their motor abilities. The examination was done with the purpose to establish the differentiations between subsamples of different sex. Applying discriminative and one variant analysis, it is noticed that both, initial and final measuring statistically important level of both sex group differences. For the existing differences, in the first place, it's the responsibility of variables for estimating power and rapidity of moving. In these variables, the male examinees are superior. One variant analysis of covariant shows a presence of statistical important difference between subsamples of both sex in a small number of variables.

437-441

Authors: Marija Joksimović, Vukosav Joksimović,Dobrislav Vujović

Physical activity has a manifold significance in an overall growth and development of a young person. It has an effect on obesity prevention, cardio-vascular system diseases and on other chronic diseases prevention as well as it contributes to maintaining of normal muscular power and joints function, optimal skeleton development and obtaining the maximum bone mass in the period of adolescence. It also has a positive effect on mental health. The aim of this paper is to illustrate how active the students of Medical Vocational and Training School in Berane are and what their attitude on its significance is. The research has been conducted in the Medical Vocational and Training School “Branko Zogovic” in Berane, in one class of the third grade and in oneclass of the fourth grade (61 students) by the means of a questionnaire. 34/61 (72,3%) of the students are not physically active and 21/61 (34,4%) believe that physical activity has a positive effect on health. The results show a low physical activity in the students of this school and their not recognizing its significance. Therefore, it is necessary that more attention is paid to physical education so that young people could have a possibility to show more interest in sports as well as in healthy lifestyles.