Theoretical & Applied Science

12-19

Authors: Marnis Marnis ; Rovanita Rama ; Fitri Fitri ; Maha Martabar Mangatas

Analog rice is a processed food product resembling rice made from non-rice carbohydrate sources, like starch of tubers, corn, and sago. Analog rice contains a lower glycemic index making it more superior than rice. This product, analog rice, can help diversify the food consumption patterns of the Indonesian citizen to improve the nutritional quality of the food consumed. It will further improve the nutritional status of the population. In addition, It will help to reduce people's dependence on rice. This dependence leads to a national problem since rice is still imported. Therefore, to deal with the problem, we require an alternative food (analog rice) resembling rice with high nutrient content. Analog rice has easy-to-obtain raw materials (sago and taro) in which they are available throughout the years. Therefore, it possesses considerable potential to be developed. Finally, a technological innovation research is needed to determine the added value of each of these raw materials to produce analog rice and how to develop the business partners of this research (MSMEs "TigaPutera"). This study aims at: 1) determining the analysis of added value and business development of analog rice made from sago of to research partners (MSMEs "TigaPuetra") and 2) examining the product's characteristics produced physically or organoleptically. This study is expected to be applied by research partners to increase their business capacity and become a superior product area. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that analog rice processing can provide added value in the form of profits for entrepreneurs, remuneration for production factors, and income for workers.

28-31

Authors: Nafisa Sakhobiddinovna Khaytullaeva

In this article a described issue associated with the Web 2.0 and Google services, the role of pedagogical practice in developed foreign countries, continuous pedagogical practice carried out at all stages of higher education, its role in the system of methodological training of modern competitive personnel and methods of organizing and conducting this practice using web technologies.

37-40

Authors: Bekzod Ergashevich Babamuratov ; Asal Khurshidjon qizi Ibragimova ; Xushboq Ergashevich Jumayev ; Farida Asad qizi Khushvaqtov

In this paper, the composition of cellulose fiber was determined using chemical methods. To study the molecular properties of cellulose and the chemical structure of the obtained products, viscometric method and IR-spectroscopy, Mass-spectrometric, differential scanning calorimetry were used. By processing reed cellulose with alkali and urea, a cellulose product containing carbonyl and amide groups was obtained.

45-48

Authors: Dildora Furkatovna Niyazova

The pragmalinguistic features of the question as an act of speech are considered. Being similar to motives in relation to illocutionary force and perlocutionary effect, the questions differ significantly from them in their locative and propositional components, which makes it possible to separate the questions into a separate group of speech acts. A study of the question based on the material of modern American films shows that 70% of interrogative statements are used as direct speech acts, directly to request information. Among them, about a quarter contain secondary illocutions. Questions as indirect acts of speech (mainly to express a sentence) are implemented in 20% of statements. Rhetorical (false) questions made up only 10% of all interrogative statements.

53-55

Authors: Ranusha Rashidovna Atayeva ; Sabina Abdufattokh kizi Artikova

A comparative study of grammatical phenomena, in particular, gerunds, of the Russian and Uzbek languages is of great theoretical and practical importance, and also gives positive results in the assimilation of certain topics.

60-63

Authors: Mahfuza Sadriddinovna Choriyeva ; Samariddin Sadriddino o?g?li Eshkoraev

The article substantiates the problems of the energy of fossil resources underground, which are changing the climate and causing global warming throughout the planet, and solving these problems by means of energy efficiency and the transition to clean energy.

67-69

Authors: Azizulla Mukhamedrahimovich Abitkariev

The article analyzes the features of forecasting development prospects, as well as substantiates the conclusions on optimizing the structure and developing a model for the balanced functioning of the structures and links of the personnel component of intellectual capital, which guarantees the effective functioning of each of the five components and intellectual capital as a whole.

78-81

Authors: A.M. Dzhumashev ; L.K. Urazova

The article examines cultural and educational institutions of Karakalpakstan in 1985-1991. The period under consideration, as a period of awakening and growth of national identity and revival of national culture, although it proceeded in the conditions of the socialist formation with all its contradictions and did not have a tangible clear orientation, adopted qualitative trends in the awakening of national identity. But, like every historical process, he did not escape costs, mistakes and contradictions due to various circumstances. A serious problem was not only the training of personnel for the field of culture and art, but also the arrangement of already trained specialists, and the material and technical support of cultural institutions remained low.

87-91

Authors: Feruz Sabirovich Ismoilov ; Masud Karimov ; Abdulahat Djalilov ; Khalovat Jabbarovna Ismoilova

This article presents the results of a study of a synthesized superplasticizer based on naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde. The IR spectroscopy of the synthesized superplasticizer and the effect of the superplasticizer on the properties of Portland cement and gypsum have been studied. It has been established that the superplasticizer activates pozzolanic and hydraulic properties, increases strength, and activates hydration processes.

107-112

Authors: Eldor Tog'ayev ; Khasan Beknazarov ; Firuza Davronova

Phthalamic acid salts (FAA-Ca, FAA-Zn and FAA-Cd) were synthesized in the article. The composition and structure of the obtained substances were studied by IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and elemental analysis.

120-123

Authors: Rano Khazratovna Nematova ; Orif Odilovich Fakhriddinov

In recent years, the country has become highly valued due to the policy of structural transformation, industrial diversification, technical and technological modernization of production, the introduction of information and communication systems to ensure the competitiveness of our economy.

127-129

Authors: Mashxura Qobuljonovna Shoxidova

This article focuses on the issue of teaching Young Learners and how to involve their short attention span during the lesson. It was given helpful ideas how to organize different kind of activities with interaction patterns and ways of using them successfully during the lesson. In addition to this you can have some tips for having good English classes with Young Learners with the help of language skills.

133-138

Authors: Faizah Hamzah ; Nirwana Hamzah

In order to characterize the structure of the bright-yellow-fluorescence (BGY-F) compound on cotton lint associated with aflatoxin contamination in cotton seed, various in vitro and in vivonatural BGY-F reaction products were prepared. Under similar high pressure liquid chromatography separation with variable wavelength and programmable fluorescence detection (HPLC-UV-FL), combined with atmospheric pressure ionization and mass spectral determinations it was found that the BGY-F reaction products prepared from three preparation: (a)kojic acid (KA)+peroxidase (soybean peroxide or horseradish type IV and type II) + H2O2, or (b) detached fresh cotton locules +KA+H2O2 or (c) attached field cotton locules that were treated with a spore suspension of aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus, all resulted in identical chromatographic characteristics, and all exhibited a molecular weight of 282. Further characterization of the BGY-F reaction products with 1H-and 13C-NMR spectroscopic analysis revealed that it was a dehydrogenator dimmer of 2 KA, linked through the C-6-positions

143-145

Authors: Temurkhan Jakhonov

This article presents the researcher's analysis of the types and characteristics of religious structures in the urban planning of the Kushan period of Bactria. Bactria is historically divided into two parts, which played an important role during the Kushan period: Northern and Southern. Northern Bactria covers the territory of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The religious structures of Northern Bactria in the Kushan period monuments identified so far in these areas have been analyzed on the example of various religious views. Religious structures related to religious beliefs, such as Buddhism or dynastic cult, have been studied separately. However, the religious structures which belong to Kushan period have been analyzed insufficient as a single study. Religious buildings are classified according to which part of the city they are located in and what religion the religious buildings belong to. At the same time, the role of religious buildings in urban planning was revealed.

183-186

Authors: Zul'fiya Rakhmatullaevna Khusanova

The development of innovative small business is of great importance at the stage of development of market relations, the formation of the digital economy in the system of economic relations. In particular, as a result of reforms in the development of women's entrepreneurship in the world from the beginning of the XXI century to the present, the macroeconomic policies of most countries have developed and implemented targeted state programs aimed at expanding the innovative activities of economic entities, especially women entrepreneurs. As a result, women's entrepreneurship began to be considered as a factor of sustainable development of the modern economy.

201-243

Authors: Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artem Aleksandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

the article considers the possibilities of producing competitive and in-demand products, which are possible only if there are managers who are professionally trained and politically responsible for the results of their activities. The authors reasonably believe that the political responsibility of the heads of light industry enterprises is the highest measure of expression of their professionalism. And it is clear that there are no objective reasons that would justify the decline in production in light industry, therefore, the results of the assessment of economic policy should be either useful or harmful – this should always be an axiom. If this does not happen, it means that something in this very economic policy is not a professional decision, actions are harmful to society and timely adjustments are needed. The authors recommend that the market reconsider the concept of forming it with demanded and import-substitutable goods, taking into account their priority. Such a concept will fully correspond to the consumer's desire to satisfy their desire and desire to make a purchase, taking into account their social status, ensuring that manufacturers sell their products in full and guaranteeing enterprises sustainable TEP of their activities.

282-288

Authors: Dilnoza Xashimjonovna Narziqulova ; Moxichexra Bekmurzayevna Islamova

The article considers the synergetics of education as a methodology of modern scientific research. The possibilities of applying synergetic principles in education are investigated. The formation of a synergetic style of thinking in the process of training future teachers in pedagogical universities. This makes it possible to intensify the mechanisms of advance in learning through the processes of self-organization and self-development, contributing to a deep knowledge of such complex, nonlinear, evolving, open systems as societies, its various subsystems, including the education system.

301-305

Authors: Yoqubjon Sherali o’gli Bozorov ; Xayit Xudaynazarovich Turaev ; Rustam Valiyevich Aliqulov ; Azamat Mamatali o’g’li Safarov

In this work to obtain hydrogen chloride gas in the presence of sodium chloride and sulfuric acid and to synthesize ?-monochlorohydrin, b-monochlorohydrin, a-dichlorohydrin, b-dichlorohydrin in high yield by binding to glycerol. IR-spectral analysis, raw materials, conditions and methods of epichlorohydrin synthesis are studied.

312-320

Authors: Botir Safarovich Baltaev

In the article In these studies, it was established that in cotton agro phytocoenosis, pests can only be controlled by natural organic (agrotechnical, biological, etc.) methods under conditions when the ratio between phytophages and entomophagy is favorable for beneficial insects. It has been established that the cotton-grain crop rotation system leads to a natural reduction in pests. Especially in areas with cereals after cotton, the incidence of rust is 2-3 times lower, weed infestation is 3-4 times lower, and on cotton after cereals, a 3-4 times decrease in the main harmful pests and a decrease in the development of verticillium and fusarium wilt by 25 -thirty%. The results of the study showed that in the early stages of the development of aphids, thrips, and spider mites, in the prevention of pests, 75-80% of the area is treated with low-toxic complex insecticides with a width of 20-30 meters from the edge of the lateral planting method with biological and agrotechnical methods, good results were noted. Lateral tillage of the field and biological and agrotechnical control of residues reduced the infestation of cotton by aphids by 60.4%, tobacco thrips by 48.0%, cobwebby 39.2%. It is noted that weeds around the field in the system of cotton-grain crop rotation are a source of wintering and the formation of the composition of phytophages, in addition, their natural neighbors and other beneficial insects also serve, which play an important role in the formation of the cotton entomofauna and grain crops.

326-330

Authors: Ofelya Surkhay Muslimova

Actual implementation of innovation in the classroom goes a long way. However, from the point of view of the university, the intervention of scientific understanding and requirements in the content of a specific educational plan is a long process. Innovations in the daily life of the school can never be associated with a great revolution, because it threatens the existing norms and practices, and this leads to sharp criticism of the work done so far. In any case, the content of a clearly defined innovation must be known, but for now it is possible to determine only the part that is responsible for it. So far, there is very little chance for a very wide dissemination of experience and innovation. Most of the school-pedagogical reforms are innovations, promoted in very ideal and optimal projects, frustrating teachers and, therefore, intimidating and motivating.

336-345

Authors: Rano Rakhmatulloevna Kasimova ; Aziza Akmalovna Ziyadullayeva

The comparative historical method took shape in the last third of the 19th century. The paper is dedicated to the clarification of comparative historical method, its peculiar features and types. The works of well-known scientists associated with the development of the method as a science are discussed as well.

354-357

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Alexander Prokopevich Ammosov

In this paper, an improved method for estimating the He-Ne laser radiation power is compared with experimental data, which takes into consider the dependence of the population inversion on the laser axis on the transverse dimensions of the active element. The numerical calculations results correspond to the experimental data.

362-365

Authors: Buoysha Abdulhamitovna Qulmatova ; Dilfuzaxon Anvarovna Buranova

On this paper examines foreign experience in the implementation of digital technologies in smart agriculture, as well as the need to use automated systems in agriculture.

371-373

Authors: D.Sh. Toshpulatov

This article examines the problem of information support of agricultural enterprises, issues to be addressed in the field, the organization of information and consulting services.

380-387

Authors: O’ktam Bazarbayevich Palvanov

One of the brightest representatives of the Second Eastern Renaissance of the Middle Ages is al-Allama Sa?d al-Din al-Taftazani al-H?anafi? (722-792/1322-1390). He was a scholar in the fields of Arabic grammar (al-na?w), Arabic morphology (al-?arf), eloquence (bala?a) u?ul al-fiqh, and furu? al-fiqh (?anafi, shafi?i, and maliki), logic, ?aqidah, ?adith, tafsir, geometry, astronomy, and other similar sciences. In particular, more than fifty works of the allama on various subjects have been identified.

401-484

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Agannes Arzikyan ; Alyona Kozlova ; Viktoriya Korolyova ; Dmitriy Satarin ; Dmitriy Sevrikov ; Nikolay Kornev

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter G (continuation) are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

490-492

Authors: Zukhra Agzamovna Ikanova ; Mukhlisakhon Makhamadovna Zakirova

Until the 1970s, it was believed that the term "English literature" meant, first of all, literature created in the area of the British Isles. The work of major writers who lived outside of England was either not studied or assimilated within the English tradition. The literature of the United States of America stood apart because it had its own history. However, American literature has been explored outside of North America quite sporadically, although many American writers have preferred to live in England and Europe.

506-509

Authors: Asolatxon Dagarova ; Ra’noxon Amanbaeva

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the use of universal educational actions in the process of teaching a foreign language to senior students. Special attention is paid to the universal nature of cognitive universal actions that contribute to the formation of a new consciousness of the student, increase the level of motivation to learn a foreign language, including by performing various tasks that are given in the work.

524-527

Authors: Jurabek Sobirboyevich Sodikov

It is well known that there have always been critical views on the doctrine of moturidism, and today they are even more prevalent. This criticism is based on the view that Moturidi preferred intellectual evidence to narrative evidence. In fact, such an idea stems from a deep ignorance of the basics of moturidism. Therefore, for a correct understanding of this teaching, it is important to know the style of tafsir of “Ta’wilat ahli-s-sunna” and the features of the work of a scholar.

531-536

Authors: Feruz Sadulloevich Tukhtaev ; Iroda Dzhalilova ; Nargiza Shonazarova

The article presents a study of the physical properties of composite polymer sorbents synthesized on the basis of local raw materials. Composite polymer sorbent is obtained from electrolyte polymers, which consist of polymers such as polyaniline and polyacrylic acid, as well as polyaniline and polycaproamide. The content of copper and lead ions in a solution of copper sulfate and Pb(NO3)2 is 40 mg-eq/l. The sorption kinetics was carried out in the temperature range from 30 to 50°C. In addition, the sorption kinetics of composite polymeric sorbents using bentonite and kaolin fillers was studied.

541-544

Authors: Gulkhayo Ikhtiyor kizi Sayfullaeva

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) education — this is a model that combines natural sciences and engineering items into a single system. It is based on an integrative approach: astronomy, physics, chemistry and mathematics are not individually taught, but in connection with each other to solve real technological problems. This approach teaches to consider problems as a whole, and not in the context of one field of science or technology.

549-553

Authors: Akhror Abdukholisov ; Alisher Gulumbaevich Eshimbetov ; Surayyo Razzoqova ; Jamshid Mingnorovich Ashurov

Present work describes the DFT studies of ?-(N-Benzoxazolin-2-one)acetic acid and its solvate with formic acid comparing to N-benzoxazoline-2-one and 2-aminoacetic acid. The electronic structures of these compounds are considered using quantum chemical parameters, the distribution of the total charge and the surface of the electrostatic potential on the atoms. In addition, non-covalent interactions were studied for the solvate molecule.

560-564

Authors: Amirbek Aminovich Ikramov ; Husniddin Nuriddin ogli Ismailov

At present, the problem of involving children in various sports is particularly relevant. This is evidenced by the unsatisfactory health indicators of students, according to which every third child has various kinds of deviations in health. Meanwhile, the direct dependence of the level of health of schoolchildren on the degree of their involvement in physical culture and sports activities has long been proven. At the same time, it is important that each student has a choice of one or another type of physical culture and sports activity.

573-592

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors, using the developed software, assessed the possibility of a new term for assessing the quality of products, namely, "lean products" to help the consumer of this very light industry product have more effective criteria for preference when choosing an assortment for their needs. For the first time, we investigated the possibilities of motivating a person for his effective management of the collective of a light industry enterprise for the manufacture of demanded and import-substituting products in the demand market, taking into account its attractiveness and guaranteeing the enterprise sustainable TPE from their activities, considering the possibilities of a union of culture and effective management to ensure the production of demanded and competitive products consumers of the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. In addition, the authors believe that control within the framework of the QMS carries a psychological load and forms in the team a sense of responsibility for the implementation of the tasks formulated before it. But this is provided that a competent selection and recruitment of personnel is implemented, who have communication skills, professionalism and stress resistance.

624-639

Authors: Daniil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ; Artyom Alexandrovich Tikhonov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors analyze the reasons provoking the production of light industry products that are not in demand by consumers due to their low quality, due to their inconsistency with the requirements of GOSTs and technical regulations. Today, there are all the prerequisites for import substitution: both the adopted customs barriers and the imposed sanctions that limit the availability of demand for branded products from leading foreign manufacturers in the domestic markets, but there is no positive result so far. The authors propose to remember that it is necessary to instill in domestic manufacturers a sense of personal responsibility to their consumers for unsatisfactory results of work, not to nod at the circumstances, to be patriots of their country and to please their consumers by filling the markets with competitive and demanded products.

643-646

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Semyon Galaktionov ; Aleksey Kuznetsov ; Aleksey Kuzin ; Maksim Zhuravlyov ; Egor Panyushkin ; Anton Pronin

The results of the verification calculation of the hook block of the crane under various static loads are presented in the article. Contact stresses in the parts of the hook block of the crane were determined. The values of safety factors of the parts of the hook block of the crane were obtained.

650-652

Authors: Nargiza Alimjanovna Tishabaeva

The article under discussion discusses cervical cancer, the relevance of the disease and methods of treatment. The author of the article believes that cervical cancer is a widespread disease worldwide, which according to the latest data ranks 3rd among all malignant neoplasms affecting women of reproductive age. Screening is important, but it cannot detect all precancerous lesions or all types of cancer. Quality screening will reduce the incidence and mortality of advanced cervical cancer. Vaccination performed in conjunction with screening reduces the risk of cervical cancer compared with screening alone, and also significantly reduces the number of pathological changes detected by screening that require follow-up.

657-660

Authors: Ozodakhan Yuldashalievna Boltabaeva

This article describes the thematic classification of the works of the poet Khilvati, a representative of the Namangan literary movement of the early twentieth century. The poet's poems in the romantic, moral-educational, socio-political and humorous directions glorify human relations. It has been analyzed on the basis of examples that science and enlightenment play an important role in everyone's life and that the best way to overcome ignorance is enlightenment.

664-669

Authors: Ravshan Shukurovich Indiaminov ; Javohir Shodmonov

The coupled problem of magnetoelasticity for a flexible orthotropic shell is considered in the article, taking into account the orthotropy of conducting properties, and the effect of thickness on the stress-strain state of an orthotropic shell is investigated.

681-686

Authors: Jamshid Sharafetdinovich Tukhtabaev ; Jamshid Axmadalievich Ergashev ; Bekzod Abduraxmanovich Shukurov ; Madina Tuychi kizi Hayitova ; Jiyanbay Karamaddinovich Shamshetov

This article considers that as a result of effective economic reforms in our country, the volume of metallurgical products in the regions is growing. In the regions, proposals have been developed to use the experience of foreign developed countries to increase the investment attractiveness of economic entities in the metallurgical industry.

690-692

Authors: Ildar Urakovich Khatamov

In perceiving Russian language, especially, engineering one is not easy, instead, it takes a long-standing process which may fulfill our dream to be proficient in this technical language. Furthermore, we, Russian language teachers have to approach to learning this one in different way and from some perspective comparing to traditional. Besides, we have to enable learners speak more on a wide range of topics, involving them to make a dialogue in classes, with their classmates, just creating a convivial atmosphere which may increase the quality of learning Russian and value to respect this subject. Moreover, a dialogue should be based on a variety of episodes such concerning the needs of students.

714-718

Authors: K.S. Tattibekov

One of the ways to integrate nonlinear models is connected with the calculation of the Lie-Backlund algebra, which includes a set of higher symmetries of the equation. This approach allows us to systematically find partial solutions, and the higher symmetries are associated with solutions of the soliton type. In this paper we describe the symmetry groups of the superextension of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation.

723-726

Authors: Makhmuda Abdulloevna Mahkamova

The author examines a number of so-called "inconvenient questions" concerning the problems of learning English at the university. This is the time required for a good mastery of the language, the volume of active and passive vocabulary of students, the levels of proficiency in conversational techniques and grammar of the English language, the division of students into groups for language teaching and the most important criteria for this division.

731-734

Authors: Meyrbek Inkarbekuly Azbergen

The article presents a method for calculating the transition from the known deformation characteristics of soils obtained during standard triaxial tests along the "crushing" trajectory to the deformability characteristics under flat deformation.

738-745

Authors: K. S. Yussupova

The article analyzes the main factors affecting the performance of self-propelled concrete mixers during the delivery of ready-mixed concrete from the CMP to the construction site. The technological and technical perfection of the ATM is determined by the assessment of the degree of compliance of the principles of operation, parameters of the ATM and equipment with the conditions of the process as a whole and its individual operations, as well as the quality of the performed work. A comparative assessment of various ATM designs according to individual and complex indicators of the efficiency and technical and economic level of ATM in technological schemes of operation, taking into account operating conditions.

750-755

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov

A particular method has been developed for reducing the number and increasing the number of dominating eigenvalues for a fixed matrix of eigenvectors of the correlation matrix. Revision of the formulas and meanings of uncorrelated y-variables made it possible to find 2 real independent reactions adequate to the real BOD and COD reactions. When the number of y-variables is reduced to 2, the adequacy of the system of multidimensional equations [5-7] of the cognitive meanings of the variables (taking into account only weighty "weights") to the real reactions of self-purification of the water of rivers and lakes is observed.

759-763

Authors: Shahnoza Mirzaakhmadovna Mirzarakhmanova

The level of renewal of engineering and technical knowledge and competencies is steadily growing. The time between scientific development and the introduction of technology into production is the acceleration of innovation cycles in many areas. Modern engineering and pedagogical education meets the needs of society in vocational education services on the basis of training, retraining and advanced training of highly qualified teachers for the teaching of vocational and general technical sciences, as well as vocational training, vocational education and intended for the implementation of industrial training in enterprises of higher education. The pedagogical activity of the engineer-pedagogue is dual (two-way) and involves the synthesis of professional-pedagogical knowledge and skills: engineering and psychological-pedagogical. In addition, the professional pedagogical skills of an engineer-educator can be generalized [2], so the professional competence of such a specialist should also be generalized (dual), i.e., common to the internship teacher and computer technology professionals. The content of engineering training of a future engineer-teacher does not differ from the content of training an engineer in the relevant field, which leads to a conflict between the technical direction and the engineering-pedagogical activity of graduates.