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Assessment of reproductive health service utilization in urban slums: Evidence from Western Rajasthan
Authors: Jyoti Sharma, Nitin Kumar Joshi, Yogesh Kumar Jain, Kuldeep Singh, Pankaj Bhardwaj
Number of views: 35
Objective: To assess the utilization of reproductive health services
in urban slum of Jodhpur city, India.
Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted
in an urban slums of Jodhpur city amongst 300 married women of
reproductive age between March and June 2021. Semi-structured
questionnaire was used to gather demographic data and information
about utilization of antenatal care (ANC) services, delivery and
post-partum services.
Results: The majority of females were aged less than 25 years
(n=195; 65.0%), married after 18 years (n=240; 80%), living in
extended families (n=265; 88.3%) and with monthly family income
less than 10 000 rupees (n=182; 60.7%). Statistically significant
associations were found between ≥4 ANC visits and educational
level of secondary and above (OR 2.47, 95% CI 1.03–6.28; P=0.04),
older age (OR 15.70, 95% CI 14.87–16.54 for women aged 26-
35 years, OR 16.14, 95% CI 12.12–20.01 for women aged ≥36
years; P<0.01), and backward and general castes (OR 15.91, 95%
CI 13.57–17.85 for backward caste and OR 8.11, 95% CI 8.07–8.26
for general category of caste; P<0.01). Seven percent of females
had undergone parturition. Older age was associated with higher
risks of postpartum complications (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.01–1.57
for women aged 26-35 years, OR 3.56, 95% CI 1.29–4.69 for
women aged ≥36 years; P<0.01). In addition, risks of postpartum
complications were associated with backward and general castes (OR
1.69, 95% CI 1.34–2.13 for backward classes and OR 5.01, 95% CI
4.29–5.31 for general category castes; P<0.01), and more than 4
ANC visits (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.09–0.34; P<0.01).
Conclusions: More frequent ANC visits are associated with a lower
risk of postpartum complications. Furthermore, a high utilization
of reproductive health services represents good implementation of
reproductive and child health programme at the peripheral level
resulting in a stark rise in maternal health indicators in the state of
Rajasthan.