Scientific Bulletin of Chełm – Section of Pedagogy

9-18

Authors: ALLA KULICHENKO, MARYNA BOICHENKO

The article highlights innovative curricula while training future American medical specialists in the 21st century to develop the necessary professional competences and correspond to reality. „The Undergraduate Medical Education for the 21st Century” program led to numerous innovative curricula to evolve communication skills, leadership, and teamwork. The Pfeifer curriculum dealt with reducing training time and enhanced preparation for the „Step” exams. Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University created and implemented the Schwartz Communication Sessions. In the context of the Introduction to Clinical Medicine (ICM) HST 200 course, medical students at Harvard University-MIT improved their professional communication skills.

33-40

Authors: RENATA-STOJECKA-ZUBER

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) affect children of mothers who abuse alcohol during pregnancy. There are two groups of disorders that can occur in a person with FASD: primary conditions, i.e. those with which the child is born - caused by damage to the central nervous system, and secondary conditions that appear over time. Children with FASD require special care and guidance. Very often they cannot be raised by their biological parents due to ongoing problem with alcohol

55-80

Authors: ALENA NOVOTNÁ, MARTA POWĘSKA, ANNA ŽILOVÁ

In Germany, as in Poland, the genesis of care for the weak dates back to the Middle Ages. Insurance laws adopted in 1883 – 1884 and in 1889 (Bismarck empire) still work as the basis of insurance, and the model created by Bismarck was accepted by other countries and has been the basis of a social state. The legislative amendments carried out in the 90s in German insurance system reinforced the development of social sphere together with the development of social work. The article deals with the practical dimension of social work, which has been accompanied by the dynamic and multilateral development of theory. The variety and ambiguity of terms in the area of social work is also one of the presented problems. It also looks at German theorists of social work and their concepts at the turn of the 20th and 21st century

105-117

Authors: KĘSTUTIS TRAKŠELYS, DALIA MARTIŠAUSKIENĖ

The article examines the contexts of pedagogical parental education. Priority education accrues to the family as the overriding social institute where people suffer first and most important socialization. Other public structures, socialization is a little later. Families with no auxiliary Institute, seeking to create and maintain the existing structures and relations in the country, while the main condition for realizing human potential, is an institution which has unique features, a significant impact on personality formation and social development. The family, as the first social institutions, has a major impact on children's education, but the child started attending an educational institution care for the child's education and upbringing are reduced. Parents stop to be interested in their child problems, achievements, then disposing of education and training to function in an education institution. Is commonly observed that few parents communicate with teachers, educational institutions are reluctant to participate in community life. The family as an institution leads to pre-school children's education office complexity. Development of parental rights and obligations appears from the need for them to find a qualified educational assistance to children's education area. Therefore, educational institutions are addressing both issues of parental education, development of formal models micro studying. In this way, it allows parents to learn the same environment in which nurtures and their children. This is consistent with parents' needs, helping them with teachers to address children's educational development issues. At the same time pre-school institutions is enhanced by both parents, as adults group, a personal interest in education in general, as well as orientation to the pre-school modernization. This article deals with andragogical system provided to parents to parents' engagement in school life, suitable for a child learning to create a climate, the motivation to maintain in order to make appropriate learning and life conditions. Andragogical means of encouraging parents to become involved in community activities in educational institutions as being of its members are active not only contributes to children's education institutions in management, but it will be acquired from the planning, coordination, organization and evaluation skills.

133-144

Authors: MONIKA PIECHOWICZ-KRUK

The work on "Educational leadership in the context of changes in Polish education in the field of inclusive education", inspired by the experiences of a teacher, headmaster and trainer of Polish education staff, prompts reflection on the source of new opportunities and solutions that the author sees in educational leadership. Educational leadership has been given a new context in inclusive education requirements. High potential in a learning school is indicated, as is the purposefulness of actions taken by all parties of the inclusive education process at school.

157-167

Authors: WŁADYSŁAW TABASZ

For years, the number of students for whom we should accommodate special educational needs has been growing. After the pandemic period, such needs may increase even more. Among students with special educational needs there will be both exceptionally gifted individuals and individuals with learning difficulties. Individualized pedagogical and educational actions become a necessity. Favourable legislative changes were introduced three years ago, but they have not resulted in an immediate improvement in the individualization of education.

181-187

Authors: ANETA DUDA

How to facilitate training to enable the model to be learned? Firstly, make employees more sensitive to changes in subjects such as: science and culture. The main question here is: can Design Thinking apply the method in the creation of modern education? The teacher is the driver of change in education. A brave teacher for whom change means school development and the right of the future. We need such heroes! We need them a lot. How to start then? Carrying out the preparation through the design process from the design method. Design thinking is a creative courage to train in school.

203-226

Authors: BEATA KUCHARSKA

This article investigates children’s rights to safety under international law—identity and family rights, the right to be heard, the right to be free from discrimination, and other civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights—and consider the ways in which those rights are embedded in children’s literature in Poland, such as: Moje prawa – ważna sprawa by Piatkowska, Masz prawo by Kasdepke, Mam prawo i nie waham się go użyć by Olech and Bak, Masz prawa, człowieku by Wegrzecka and Zabielska-Stadnik and other picture books for youngest readers. Reviewing more than twenty-some children’s books (Janusz Korczak and another very best children’s authors), author of this article explores the role of children’s literature in disseminating human rights norms and education for safety. According to the author, if young children are supported to understand and celebrate concepts of truth, fairness and freedom and social skills in the area of security – especially through narratives – they are better equipped to recognize and challenge perils and consequently – children exhibit greater self-esteem and respect for the rights of others.