Sociosphere

9-13

Authors: Н. Б. Абдусаттарова

World historical experience shows that nations achieve progress due to spiritual unity, following their national idea. The relevance of the topic is that today the issue of national ideology is very important in Uzbeki- stan, which is moving along the path of building a new life in all areas. The author made an attempt to systemati- cally cover the history of the formation of national ideology in Uzbekistan by dividing it into 3 stages. In conclu- sion, conclusions and practical proposals are given

19-23

Authors: M. Sh. Nursaidova

This article analyses the causes and conditions of the emergence of the Resistance movement in France during the Second World War and describes the involvement of Uzbek guerrillas. An analysis is also made of the factors behind the emergence of the Resistance Movement in France. The uninterrupted supply of equipment and armaments to the German army by enterprises in the occupied countries, the plundering of cultur- al heritage by the Nazis, the severe mass terror of the local population Important factors are the uninterrupted supply of equipment and armaments to the German army by enterprises in the occupied countries, the plundering of cultural heritage by the Nazis, the severe mass terror of the local population are considered important factors. In conclusion, the author notes that the Resistance Movement was a unique experience of uniting different social and political forces in the struggle against the fascist invaders to achieve a common goal. In addition, based on scientific research the author proposes to study many archival documents on the subject, as well as the need to clarify the names of Uzbek guerrillas.

27-29

Authors: О. В. Мандрица, А. Д. Горбань

In this article, the evaluation of the results of organizations' activities in regional markets. The finan- cial result of the activity, acting in the form of profit and loss, is the main result of the functioning of any busi- ness in the regional market. A study of the financial results of the functioning of enterprises of the Stavropol Territory according to the data of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District is presented and their assessment is given

34-43

Authors: Л. С. Саргсян

In order to determine the drop in investment efficiency during the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic, using the Harrington function, the integral coefficients of the desirability of the investment efficiency of 6 lead- ing European corporations in the fashion industry they were calculated and compared, and they were ranked in descending order of the value of the integral indicator and grouped. The influence of the pandemic on the effi- ciency of investments of the leading companies in the fashion industry was revealed and the corresponding con- clusions were drawn

49-53

Authors: М. Сапик

In every period in the development of human society, certain rules of conduct and actions are estab- lished quite naturally, according to which all its members follow. It is therefore not out of the question to draw attention to some of them and emphasize their importance in practical terms. Ethics as a practical discipline of philosophy has its historical roots in the earliest period of societal development, in antiquity, where the authors of this period specifically emphasized the ethical dimensions and the need for rules for the conduct of man in a particular area. They were of the opinion that these were practical principles that arose independently of society and were respected by all citizens. The practical importance of ethics is also a reflection of man's relationship with animals and everything living. The development of human society has changed so much in recent times that drastic changes have affected humanity as a whole, and not just citizens in a given area. The course of the cur- rent pandemic is a real test of responsibility and respect for certain regulations of all. The events of recent years have also changed people's lifestyles and their readiness for everyday reversals, which are caused by unexpected events, which as a result often change the whole established reality. We are at a time when new challenges are constantly emerging to which people must find immediate answers. In Memory of Max

57-61

Authors: З. Ю. Осипова

In the given article Gamzatov's oevre as an outstanding poet and writer is considered. In our opinion, the main attention is focused on the themes such as the theme of the motherland, love, temporality of human being and war etc. Also the lines of author's work are given and a comparitive analysis of Gamzatov's poetry «Once, there was a time and splinters...» and Esenin's «All life with a special goal» is conducted

71-74

Authors: М. А. Стеблева, А. И. Логачева

As one of the most popular languages, English has many variations. English is spoken by people liv- ing in the USA, India, Pakistan, Great Britain, Germany, Canada, Australia. Despite this, English is primarily associated with Great Britain and the United States. Similarities and discrepancies in the British and American versions of the English language today are one of the most relevant topics in the study of the English language and, in particular, Phonetics. The article examines intonational similarities and differences in the British and American versions of English, provides examples of intonation models in the American and British versions of English

79-82

Authors: Д. К. Уварова, А. В. Мушинская

The article discusses and substantiates the role of intonation in the study of foreign languages (using the example of English). Intonation helps to give our words a semantic connotation. Thanks to intonation, we can convey the mood, purpose, interest, and so on. Of course, you can talk without intonation, and they will un- derstand you, but then the interlocutor will not be able to understand what mood you are addressing him with and what emotions you have at the moment. Of course, the intonation in English and Russian is different. For example, we speak our native language more restrained and less emotionally. Learning a language is not just about memorizing lexical units and grammatical rules. Of particular importance when learning a foreign lan- guage is the assimilation of its intonation

86-88

Authors: С. Д. Юсубова, В. С. Мулюхина

The article provides characteristic to information harmful to health of a child: its essence, contents, legal regulations, and analyzes the current state of Russian Federation legal system in relation to the field of pro- tection of children from unlawful information. Some provisions of laws regulating the protection of children in this area have been studied, problems arising during the implementation of these provisions have been identified, and areas for their solution have been identified

95-98

Authors: И. С. Мазин

Within to-date continuous flow of information and the availability of international contacts, a special need for knowledge of English is increasing. The competence-based approach, which is actively used in the modern education system, is aimed at applying knowledge and skills in practice. By mastering the language, students also gain an understanding of the culture of the language under study, which is part of the language competence, with the latter being important for successful intercultural communication. In combination with the competency-based approach, no less widespread module approach is often used. It individualizes the learning process and subsequently contributes to the increase of student’s independence. Each training module in the textbooks of foreign languages is aimed at developing various skills (listening, writing and speaking, using grammatical structures and complexes). Each of these skills reveals a strong correlation with the vocabulary of students, which is an important component of language competence in general. Educational modules covering the topics of food and health are aimed not only at improving language competence through language usage in various areas of life, but also at mastering general cultural competence, which is necessary for the successful social integration of students. A healthy lifestyle, incorporating both a culture of healthy eating and nutritional habits, is rightly considered to be the foundation of a healthy society. It is for this reason that the lexical content of the "Food and Health" module should be given special attention to

103-105

Authors: К. В. Куплинова

The article analyzes the statistical data of oncological morbidity in the Republic of Mordovia in the period from 2015 to 2020. Diagrams reflecting the dynamics of morbidity in the specified period of time are given

110-113

Authors: Б. Х. Алламурадов

At this moment in time, digital diplomacy has become the most important tool for strengthening the sphere of modern international relations. Digital diplomacy, as a product of globalization and new public diplo- macy, is becoming one of the main directions of the XXI century in the field of diplomacy. This scientific article attempts to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of digital diplomacy and draws conclusions. The author speak- ing about the weakness points to the lack of knowledge of the use of the Internet and social networks and the culture of anonymity, etc. Further, the author talks about the concept of digital diplomacy. In conclusion, the author notes that the approval of digital initiatives is seen as a revolution in the implementa- tion of diplomacy, using ICT, the Internet and social networks, also without denying elements of traditional di- plomacy to strengthen diplomatic relations between states. One of the most important aspects of digital diploma- cy is the use of information technology, social networks and in a sense thereby strengthen diplomatic relations between countries

118-121

Authors: Sh. Toshturov

The Sustainable Development Goals which should be executed by the United Nations in 2015–2030, are remaining in the world’s history as an international program aimed at coping with the global problems of the different nations and states of the world. This global program consists of 17 objectives that mainly concentrate on solving the most important and pressing problems around the world. The issue of gender equality is one of the important areas of Sustainable Development Goals. Since gender equality has become a burning issue in most of the countries around the world. Systematic reforms such as ensuring gender equality among citizens, ensuring the rights of women and girls, creating suitable conditions for them, supporting their active participation in the life of the state and society are being carried out in Uzbekistan in recent years. In this article, the issue of gender equality in the conditions of sustainable development in Uzbekistan, the re- forms carrying out in this regard, their results, the existing problems will be analyzed on the basis of local and foreign sources. Some recommendations aimed at eliminating existing problems and further development of gender equality in the country have been put forward by the author