SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

9143-9150

Authors: D. Elumalai & S. Devasahayam Selvakumar

NA

9157-9160

Authors: A. Jeyantha Mary

In the digital age, students have the ways, means, and speed to gather any information they want. But they need your guidance more than ever. Discover how digital technology is actually changing students' brains. Learn why this creates new obstacles for teachers, but also opens up potential new pathways for learning. You will understand the new realities of teaching in a world filled with ipods, smartphones, and the Internet. Computers are everywhere, and they are transforming the human world. The technology of computers and the Internet is radically changing the ways that people learn and communicate. In the midst of this technology-driven revolution people need to examine the changes to analyze how they are altering interaction and human culture. The changes have already permeated societies around the world, altering learning, teaching, communication, politics, and most aspects of human interaction.

9165-9170

Authors: Mrs. Amandeep Kaur

The study was designed to examine academic achievement of adolescent students in relation in their self concept and anxiety. Participants were 200 adolescents from Amritsar city. Purposive random sampling technique was used. The findings of study revealed that there is positive relationship between frustration and intelligence, frustration and family climate of adolescents. There exists no significant difference in frustration scores of boys and girls.

9179-9185

Authors: Hanae Errhouni & G. Sundharavadivel

NA

9196-9201

Authors: Alka Jain

NA

9222-9235

Authors: Mukesh Kumar Ray

Information is an essential tool of democratic system, where people understand what is good for them and the nation knows how to govern them. India has got a position as the largest democracy of the world. But the quality of the Indian Democracy has a need to achieve the matching distinction. In India, it has been commonly experienced everywhere that the system is totally paralyzed due to corruption, unaccountability and irresponsibility. None of the law has to ensure the transparency in the system and track the carelessness or corruption.In comparison to other Rights, Right to information is an emerging Right. There is no other law or legislation which can be compared with this Right. In recent years, there has been a strong global trend towardsrecognition of Access to Information (ATI) by countries, intergovernmental - organizations, civil society and the people. The Right to Information has been recognized as a fundamental human right, which upholds the inherent dignity of human beings.

9243-9250

Authors: Yashvinder Kapil & Selvan R. M

In the present study the researcher has tried to explore the level of awareness regarding etiological factor of intellectual disability among parents having children with intellectual. The objective of this study was to assess the level of awareness among parents related to medical and etiological factors of intellectual disability. The sample of the study was 60 parents. The researcher used a self developed tool. The tool comprises of 30 items intellectual disabilities and its etiological factors, further it has medical cum genetic causes or environmental factor as two domains. The obtained t value was 1.20 & 2.02 respectively in both the medical cum genetic and environmental factors and the significant difference was .233 & .048 respectively. In addition to it item wise analysis was also prepared. The findings indicated that level of awareness does not vary with the gender of parents. The level of awareness has also does not have significance effect with respect to the socio economic status of the parents. Meanwhile, in the different items it can be said that parents have significance level of awareness whereas in few areas they need more awareness such as transferability of Intellectual disability, phenlketonuria

9266-9274

Authors: S. Amutharani & S. Saraswathi

In 2016, the Indian government decided to demonetize the two biggest denominations of 500 and 1000 rupee notes. These notes accounted for 86% of the country’s cash supply. The government’s goal was to eradicate counterfeit currency, fight against tax evasion, eliminate black money, terrorist financing activities and promote a cashless economy. Demonetization Policy is a master stroke to combat corruption, bribery, unethical tax evasion by the black money hoarders. Black money and corruption affects the growth of the economy of any country. The annual black money economy is conservatively placed at around 20 percent about GDP . GDP recovered to 6.3 percent in Nov to September 2016 from the previous quarter’s 5.7 percent. To eradicate the root problem of black money generation, this policy play vital role. Hence the study of opinion of the public towards the impact of demonetization is mandatory. The result of the demonetization cannot be reaped with a night. It is a lengthy process, even year to take to yield a benefit. The present article has made an attempt to explain the impact of demonetization in the common man life in Virudhunager district .

9284-9289

Authors: Paramjit Singh

The explosion of knowledge in science and technology has influenced every area of life, including business and commerce. The increasing complexities of commerce organizations in the present world make it obligatory for students to be more practical, creative and active learner. Learning commerce needs deeper, more durable and more transferable thinking. There are various processes which leads to the construction of knowledge like experiential learning, situated learning and metacognition learning.In this regard, the present study was undertaken to study metacognitive ability of +1 commerce students in relation to academic achievement. A sample of 200 studentswas selected from +1 commerce grade from different schools of Amritsar district. The data was collected by using PunitaGovil’s metacognitive ability inventory. The results were used to suggest ways for improving academic achievement by using metacognitive ability.

9301-9317

Authors: Sultan Mudasir & Tyagi S.K.

The purpose was to study the effect of Treatment, Locus of Control and their interaction on Achievement of Research Comprehension, Achievement of Research Skill and Overall Research Achievement in Educational Research when groups were equated on Pre-Achievement of Research Comprehension, Pre-Achievement of Research Skill and Overall Pre-Research Achievement in Educational Research respectively. The present study was Quasi- experimental in nature, designed on the lines of Non-Equivalent Control Group Design by Campbell and Stanley. The sample comprised of 130 students, out of these 91 were P.G. students and 39 were post P.G. students studying in different Institutions of Jammu and Kashmir. Out of 130 students, 45 P.G. students and 20 Post P.G. students constituted the Modular group while as 46 P.G. students and 19 Post P.G. students constituted the e-lecture group. Some common topics were taught to both the groups using different strategies of teaching viz., module and e-lecture. The Achievement of Research Comprehension and Research Skill of P.G. and Post P.G. students was assessed with the help of (i) Achievement of Research Comprehension Test and Research Skill Test in Educational Research developed by the researcher. The data related to Locus of Control was collected with the help of standardized tool Locus of Control developed by Roma pal. The data were analysed with the help of Two Way ANCOVA. The findings of the study were: (i) Modular Approach was found to be effective in terms of Achievement of Research Comprehension, Research Skill and Overall Research Skill in Educational Research as compared to e-lecture approach when groups were equated on Pre-Achievement of Research Comprehension, Pre-Achievement of Research Skill and Overall Pre-Research Achievement in Educational Research respectively. (ii) Locus of Control and its interaction with Treatment was found to have no significant influence on Achievement of Research Comprehension, Achievement of Research Skill and Overall Research Achievement in Educational Research when groups were equated on Pre-Achievement of Research Comprehension, Pre-Achievement of Research Skill and Overall Pre-Research Achievement in Educational Research respectively. 1. Doctoral Research Scholar, School of Education, DAVV, Indore, M.P. 2. Former, Professor, Head and Dean, School of Education, Indore, M.P

9328-9333

Authors: Dr. Surendra Kumar

To facilitate the process of knowledge transmission, teachers should apply appropriate teaching methods that best suit specific objectives and level exit outcomes. In the traditional teaching-learning mode many practitioners applied teacher-centered teaching methods to impart knowledge to students comparatively student-centered methods. The subject information produced by the learners is remembered better than the same information presented to the learners by the lecturer. The present study has been attempted by the researcher to explore the teaching methods adopted by teachers in formal mode teaching processes. The methods inputs, its operation and utility have been studied with teaching specificity in the Indian context. In formal education system attendance of students in a classroom is a major task. All teacher tries to accept this challenge and work hard to maintain this task. Adunola, 2011 added quite remarkably, regular poor academic performance by the majority students is fundamentally linked to application of ineffective teaching methods by teachers to impart knowledge to learners. This study revealed that even though 20 teaching methods were to be adopted by teachers of four faculties only vert less number of teaching methods practiced. As a whole, a large majority of teacher of art faculty (96.25 percent) adopted lecture method, 78.75 percent teacher of art faculty adopt discussion method. Hand-on-teaching method adopted by science teacher and teacher educators (25.00 percent).

9340-9348

Authors: Paromita Das

Peace for a common man indicates the existing condition in his/her surroundings. Everyone expects peace to come from the external sources to the extent that can fulfil one’s satisfactory level. Man is not separate from his society. So, if s/he has expectations of a peaceful environment there are duties/skills which he himself or herself should develop and follow. It can be started from one to many and vice-versa and in harmony. For this there is a need of self-regulation in everyday life which can foreshadow peace in gradual steps. This is possible only when one understands his/her Self. Peace is each one’s responsibility in every simple manner one can. We should not depend on the Government or any authority or organization to grant peace. This attitude has to be changed because Government is of the people, by the people and for the people. One of the biggest reasons of conflict, violence and unrest is that we try to think for ourselves first, our own needs and desires too. There are ways to peace if we all are willing. First of all, the goal and then our efforts with mutual trust and respect can make everyday life better. To know about other people, their way of life is necessary for a better communication and to maintain healthy relationships. Even the stranger in a remote place, though harmful, is our responsibility, to prevent him/her from disturbing peace and to know the root cause of his/her inner conflict or state of mind. It is the self-regulation strategies which everyone should follow and practise in his/her immediate environment such as home, neighbourhood, institution and workplace. This can start from the local to the global level. This paper is a humble attempt to reflect on our everyday life, how we lead it, our thinking, feeling and doing that not only affects ourselves but also the surroundings and society. Health factor both physiological and mental has a role to play in inner peace and the peace to be built all around us. Several other causes as obstacles to inner peace, how to deal with them and self-regulation in various ways are included in this paper. Also to be aware of the basic life skills which will help to maintain our inner peace and our peaceful coexistence with the living and non-living around.

9358-9364

Authors: J. Shakila

Prospective teachers are the future goal setters. It is very important to monitoring how they are learning and acquiring the practical and theoretical knowledge for the future development and growth in the career profession. Simply learning and ignoring not at all a matter in the teacher profession, but it is essential to follow them up and make the interpersonal relationships as part of their life is necessary, because they can manage their profession in well respective manner and they will enter into shape the younger minds and they my put mark of behaviour in the young brains and really they will become the role models. This study needed to know the level of prospective teachers interpersonal relationships and will help to assess their quality of teaching learning. The objectives of the study were 1. To find out the level of interpersonal relationships of prospective teachers and to classify them. 2. To find out the influences of the certain variables on the interpersonal relationships of the prospective teachers. The sample of the present study was 150 prospective teachers and adopted Normative Survey Method.

9372-9381

Authors: Bharati Chand

This paper explores the leadership management from the Bhagavad-Gitaby following yoga.The study sought to investigate the two broad centripetal and centrifugal leadership management by harmonious blending of Karma Yoga,Gyan Yoga and Bhakti Yoga.This paper is based on literature review and hermeneutics, a qualitative research methodology which involves study, understanding and interpretation of ancient or classical text. The existing findings are interpreted by analysing the verse of Bhagavad Gita. At the end,it is concluded that teaching of Bhagavad Gita has authentic leadership management by following Yoga. Using contextual analysis this paper is an attempt to explore the leadership management and the guidance on vision found in this classic text.This study aimsto gain deep understanding and insights into concepts of vision and leadership to lead and develop leadership our young generation with broader perspective.

9397-9406

Authors: Kharat Suryakant Namdev & Uplane Megha Mahadev

NA

9411-9430

Authors: Dinesh Bassi & Sudheer Singh Verma

Punjab faced acute torture3 ofmilitancyfrom the 1980‟s and acquired disastrous shape after the Operation Blue Starled by Indian Army to flush out militants from the Golden Temple premises.Whereas the conflict was continuing among militants and security personals at plains of Punjab, English and vernacular print media were in tussle with each other over covering news related to the occurred violence in Punjab. The English and vernacular media had labelled news related to perpetuating violence in Punjab to people which was created fractured sphere of news world. The media had presented the news covered by ideological contours which was too offended the communities‟emotionsthat were having century‟s old roots. The print media were looked divided while representing violent incidents in Punjab due to theirideological differences.The paper has attempted to understand the meaning of the covered news related to the violent incidents through the ideological lenses by the newspaper and the occurred consequences of that labelled news to society. The paper applied content analysis method, which covers under the qualitative and quantitative research methodology. The paper has solely based on the qualitative methodology. The paper briefly concluded that the role of media is crucial in creating social capital in security. The English and Vernacular print media represented the news related to the violent incidents according to their set ideology, which created fractured views of the sphere in society.

9439-9445

Authors: Bharat V. Patil & Prof. Adhikrao B. Kanase

The present studyfocus light on political influence on self-help groups, members religious relationship information sharing among the members of self-help groups. Involvement of women members in deciding the rules of functioning of the SHGs enlighten on the process of women empowerment. Decisions regarding formation of rules of SHGs are a process, which stimulate women to select among the various alternatives available for functioning of SHGs. All the SHGs women members of BPL & APL were unanimously agreed their involvement in deciding the rules of functioning of the SHGs. It indicates the women involvement in the decision making process. SHGs provide a platform to women to discuss on various aspects of social issues. Apart from the financial issues, members of SHGs in selected area agreed their involvement in discussion on social issues.The members of selected SHGs belonging to BPL and APL agreed the groups in SHG. The groups concerned to relationship of members of SHGs, Caste, literate and illiterate and politics. Every member is interested in acquiring a new knowledge concerned in the field of education, finance, administration, production, marketing, distribution of goods and services. SHG assists to the concerned members to acquire the new knowledge in various fields which enhance the economic, social, political empowerment of women. The members of the selected SHGs concerned to BPL & APL category agreed that the SHGs assists them to acquire a new knowledge in the field of production, marketing, finance, social and political field. In indicate the women’s empowerment in various fields.

9450-9454

Authors: Randhir

NA

9465-9473

Authors: Paramjeet Kaur

Cloud computing is a new computing model which is widely emerging technology in the recent years is adopted by most of the IT companies and other organizations. Cloud computing enables individuals and organizations to gain access to huge computing resources without capital investment. Cloud computing is a set of IT services that are provided to a customer over a network on a leased basis and with the ability to scale up or down their service requirements. Cloud computing is the internet depend technology which is providing the services to user, small and large organization on demand. Cloud computing stored the user data and maintain in the data canter of cloud provider like Amazon, Oracle, Google, Microsoft etc. However, the cloud environment is considered untrusted as it is accessed through Internet. Therefore people have security concerns on data stored in cloud environment. The major concern of cloud environment is security during upload the data on cloud server.

9480-9486

Authors: R. Babu

In today’s world, the life styles of people have totally changed because of the changes in the physical and socio-cultural environment with the advent of information technology. This new life style has led to stress. A Women Teacher is adversely affected by the Professional life Stress as it lowers his ability to function effectively. The study has been conducted to investigate the levels of Professional life Stress and Family Adjustment of the women Teachers. It also examines the relationship between the Professional life Stress and Family Adjustment of the women Teachers. The study was made on a random sample of 500 teachers in Cuddalore district. The tools used in the study were the Family Dyadic Adjustment Scale by Spanier and Professional Stress Inventory for Teachers by Sheeja. The study reveals the fact that the level of Professional life Stress and Family Adjustment of the women Teachers are at high levels.

9501-9510

Authors: Nikunaj Bhardwaj & Priyvrat Singh Chauhan, Dushyant Kumar Chauhan

Seed from Salvia hispanica L. or more commonly known as chia is a traditional food in central and southern America. Currently, it is widely consumed for various health benefits especially in maintaining healthy serum lipid level. Chia is a good source of polyunsaturated fatty acids: omega-3 and omega-6, soluble dietary fiber. It also contains appreciable amount of proteins and phytochemicals. Nutritional value of chia is the reason why it is used in prophylaxis of several noninfectious diseases such as obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), cancer and diabetes. The present work analyzes the effects of dietary chia seeds during postnatal life in offspring exposed to a sucrose-rich diet (SRD) from utero to adulthood. Chia was able to prevent the development of hypertension, liver steatosis, hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia. Normal triacylglycerol secretion and triacylglycerol clearance were accompanied by an improvement of de novo hepatic lipogenic and carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 enzymatic activities, associated with an accretion of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the total composition of liver homogenate. Glucose homeostasis and plasma free fatty acid levels were improved while visceral adiposity was slightly decreased. These results confirm that the incorporation of chia seed in the diet in postnatal life may provide a viable therapeutic option for preventing/mitigating adverse outcomes induced by an SRD from utero to adulthood.

9517-9520

Authors: Manisha Sharma

Existentialism, a quite contemporary dogma apparent in the philosophical and literary work of Sartre, was much in vogue in the European literature dating back from mid-twentieth century. Existentialism dealing greatly with the alienated trepidation, preposterousness, prejudice, escapism, over attraction for liberation, started becoming the subject matter of almost all the writers of the modern age. As an avant-garde novelist, Anita Desai in “Fire on the Mountain” exhibits a strong inclination towards the existentialist interpretation of the human predicament.” Desai’s characters of Nanda Kaul, Raka and Ila Das are studies of women in the utter maze of isolation and ennui. The novel espouses the universal human struggle for survival, especially in the face of a never ending spiral of human failures and misfortunes.

9529-9539

Authors: J. D. Singh & Satinder Kaur

The present study has been done to investigate the study of teaching Aptitude of Prospective teachers in relation to Sex, Intelligence and Academic Achievement of Malwa region in Punjab. Descriptive Survey Method of research has been used. The study was conducted over a random sample of 600 prospective teachers (300 males and 300 females). Teaching Aptitude Test Battery by R.P. Singh and S.N. Sharma was used. The tool consists of the following five dimensions: Mental ability, Attitude towards children, Adaptability, Professional information and Professional interest. Raven’s standard Progressive Matrices Scale by J.C. Raven was used. Academic Achievement has taken in reference of marks obtained by student teacher in B.A/ B.Sc/B.Com examination. Statistical techniques used for the study were Mean, SD, t-test and ANOVA used for analysis and interpretation of data. The result reveals that there is no significant difference in teaching aptitude of prospective teachers in relation to interaction effect of academic and intelligence.

9549-9556

Authors: Ms. Swarupa Bhatia & Parag Ajagaonkar

Fast food restaurants regularly come up with sales promotional offers to increase sales during a particular period. The success of such campaigns is decided by how widely these offers are publicised, before and during the promotional period. Hence decision making for engaging right media to convey the offers becomes critical. The paper aims to study various options of media that the target group are exposed to, and study the preferred medium out of them as per ranks given. The target market is particularly the youth or college going students who are exposed to thousands of messages daily from various firms. The college students seek information about such offers as they have to manage their expenses on limited monthly allowances. It was found that youth eats out frequently. They choose restaurants with offers over the ones that don’t. SMS is the most preferred medium followed by outdoor media. Reliability on friends or word of mouth publicity was the least. The paper concludes that expenditure on sending SMS and buying outdoor media should continue. Innovations in types of sales promotional offers should be introduced in such a way that potential for word of mouth publicity is tapped, e.g. referral schemes.

9557-9563

Authors: Mrs. K. K. Sumathi

This study was conducted to know the Intelligence and Academic Achievement in mathematics of Secondary School Students in Erode Educational District, Tamilnadu. Thepresent study the investigator defined to take a sample of 330 school students based on the random sampling were an analysed. Intelligence test inventory was designed by cattel and cattel was used by the investigator And Achievement in mathematics marks taken from summative test. It was found that there is a Correlation between Intelligence and Achievement in Mathematics of Secondary School Students

9570-9575

Authors: O. SenthilKumar & S. Devasahayam Selvakumar

Self perception is hypothesized to have an impact on the choices of activities, effort expenditure, perseverance in the face of difficulties and expectations of eventual success .In this research work carried out among IX standard students, the samples are 1066 from the different schools, Normative survey method and Stratified random sampling technique was used, The investigator designed Self Perception Inventory had 29 Statements, administered and discussed level, significance difference of the self perception .The finding of this study indicates that IX Standard girls students can organize and implement actions in a specific situation better than male IX Standard students.

9585-9598

Authors: Shalini Padhi & Parag Ajagaonkar

The main purpose of conducting this research is to study the impact of jewellery advertisements on the consumer buying behavior with special reference to Mumbai city. The objective of the study is to do a brand comparison on basis of their advertisements and to get an insight about the preference given to different elements of a jewellery advertisement on a rating scale by the consumers. Also, to analysis which media is most effective when it comes to reach the target audience. The primary data was collected through questionnaire and personal contact from around 145 customers. Mainlythe top five jewellery brands of the city have been taken into consideration for this research. The study was restricted only to Mumbai city. This study will help jewellery retailers to understand about whatconsumers notice in a jewellery advertisement and accordingly frame their promotional strategies.

9613-9619

Authors: Mousumi Roy

Mysticism is an important component of religion, representing its experiential dimension. The term itself is of western origin, adopted by Christianity, evolving over time and extending in meaning only in the nineteenth century to include experiences of encounters with the ultimate nature of Reality in religions. Thus, a category of mysticism has developed, which can be studied in a comparative manner. The study of mysticism has further given rise to various questions related to study of mysticism and various perspectives of dealing with the phenomenon. As mystical experiences are essentially associated with states of mind beyond rationality, there is a general attitude of scepticism connected to study of mysticism. However, this scepticism must be overcome. In the present-day context, when mystical practices are gaining a new level of popularity over the world, it is not only necessary but also quite possible to study mysticism comparatively and to some extent, directly.

9633-9637

Authors: Jasmeet Bedi & Manpreet Kaur

The main objective of the study was to study mental health of adolescents in relation to gender and locale. To accomplish the objectives mental health check list by Praomod Kumar, 2008 was adopted. The descriptive survey method was employed. The sample consists of 200 adolescents studied in senior secondary school of Kapurthala district of Punjab. The sample was categorized into urban and rural areas and it was further categorized on the basis of gender. The results revealed that there is significantdifference in the mean scores of mental health of adolescent boys and girls.There exists significant difference in the mean scores of mental health of urban and rural adolescents.Further the result indicates that adolescents of Kapurthala district have poor mental health.

9644-9647

Authors: Sanjeet Kumar Tiwari

The progress of a nation completely depends upon its educational system. It is through education that we can make people aware of their rights, duties and responsibilities. Education will instill in them right civic sense. Success of democracy depends on its citizens. Hence democracy needs its citizens to be educated. People can cast their valuable vote properly if they are educated and politically conscious. So all the citizens must be educated at least minimum level. Article 45 of the Indian constitution pledges free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of 14 years. In spite of provisions made in the constitution and efforts made by the government. We have not been able to universalize it till date. Free and compulsory primary education has remained in pen and paper only. The problems which have been instrumental for our failure are apathy of parents, early marriage of girls, poverty of parents, poor nutrition of children, high rate of wastage and stagnation, inaccessible areas etc.

9655-9658

Authors: Vikram Kumar Parihar

Since from civilization each and every ages had good and bad habits. Out of which one bad habit is drug abuse. It may be in the form of any chemical which can influence the psychomotor activity. A person who takes drug is not totally responsible for drug abuse. We must consider all the formulating factors before allege the person. Stimulating factors are parental excessive motivation, lack of self evaluation appropriately, lack of control, explanation of law as per requirement … Of realty and lack of psychological counselling services. Conclusion: Fast paced social, economic and technological changes present a challenge to the stability and influence of the family bonds. Ministry of welfare: providing services though  Counselling centres  Voluntary organization and Creating awareness among public regarding drug abuse, Identification of people involved in drug addiction and Treating & Rehabilitation of drug-addicted personnel

9659-9678

Authors: Karigoleshwar

Agriculture's contribution to the Indian economy plays a vital role in economic development and in keeping hunger of rural India at bay. Though secondary (Industry) sector is dominant in contemporary economic development of the country, around 65 per cent of people's lives still depends on the primary sector (Agriculture Seventy per cent of India's population lives in rural areas. 79.8 per cent of Dalits live in villages, out of which around 70 per cent are landless and very few have lands, and are mostly marginal farmers. Entitlement to land brings change in the lives of rural Dalits and contributes to the economy and enables them to enjoy a dignified life. The rural masses should have right to productive land under the principle of State socialism, as propounded by Dr. Ambedkar, which places an obligation on "the state to plan the economic life of the people on lines which would lead to the highest point of productivity without closing every avenue to private enterprise and also provide for the equitable distribution of wealth" (AWAS, Vol-3. P408).1 In this context the researcher made an attempt to throw the light on the aspect of SC ST farmers a study has been conducted by keeping paper titled as “Status of SC ST agriculture in India”

9689-9693

Authors: Shikha Tyagi

Quality of Life (QOL) is a broad term capturing importance of physical, psychological, social and environmental characteristics in one’s life. It has been observed that today’s youth exhibits their impairment through various ways i.e., substance abuse, physical inactivity, high risk sexual behaviour, injury, violence and others. Thus, the QOL of youth requires proper attention. Evidence suggests that many of these problems can be reduced by promoting protecting strategies. This study was designed to evaluate the Quality of Life of youth of age 16 to 24 years. The WHO Quality of Life (QOL- BREF) Scale was used for collecting the data on different domains- physical, psychological, social and environmental Quality of Life of youth and same was collected for 60 youths of National Integration Camps (NIC). The descriptive analysis showed the moderate QOL of youth population. The youth’s QOL was found significantly correlated with the domains of social (r=0.76), environmental (r=0.71), psychological (r=0.70) and physical (r=0.59). QOL of male participants was found better than their female counterparts. On the basis of result, it is stated that all the domains of QOL are necessary for happy and healthy life.

9707-9710

Authors: Sajitha B.L.

Language is formed by culture, while culture is influenced and impacted by language. Language is the medium of culture. Culture and language shape one’s identity and personality. This is the importance of culture and language to one’s individual identity.

9722-9728

Authors: J. K. Khuman

NA

9735-9754

Authors: J. K. Khuman

NA

9760-9767

Authors: Anuj Kumar

Cyber communication is society's newest way to interact. Online social networking websites, text messages and emails provide users with an effective, quick way to communicate with people all over the world. Teens in particular spend hours online every day, on computers or personal electronic devices. Juvenile is a person who is immature and treat them as a child. In legal the age below 18 years where consider as juvenile in the year 2012 Delhi gang rape case they passed the new bill regarding age limit they reduced from 18-16 years. Juvenile offending is participation of illegal behavior at statutory age of minor they were analysis in juvenile court. They are rehabilitated by giving education and counseling in juvenile prison (juvenile home). Cyber crime is one of the major contemporary issues that’s is criminal activities done in the internet, computer or by mobile phones. Now a days internet, computer and mobile phone plays major and vital role with everyone mostly children’s are addicted towards it. Juvenile and cyber crime is one of the most dangerous issues because juvenile are the one who is going to sustain for the future. So there is a lack of law that’s dealing the juveniles in cyber crime. Primarily, cyber-attacks can be found in three forms. First, they attack electronic identity. With use of sophisticated malware tools, they get hold of sensitive personal information available in social media and other shopping websites; they steal credit information or create fake identity in social media. Second, attack on women and minors. Child Pornography is an industry that thrives on the growth of the cyber space. Women and children are most frequently victimised compared to men by sharing obscene pictures or violent videos in virtual world harming their reputation. Youngsters are often lured by hoax messages and fake identities in social media and they fall prey to offenders in cyberspace as well as real world. Third, attack on infrastructures. Infrastructures are often easy targets of the cyber terrorism. These attacks on vital services can paralyse a nation by causing unprecedented impact on economy, health care, military, power and more. The society is changing rapidly but rules and regulation of the law has some change but not more according to newfangled society. Thus Information technology Act, It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce.Amended act in 2008 it was dealing about cyber crime law in section 66 and 67 with punishments and fine.

9772-9777

Authors: Satyendra Singh & Nirmal Singh

NA

9798-9802

Authors: Mrs. Parveen Rani

The quality of education in any nation is intricately linked to the quality of the teachers it produces as the teacher mediated between educational content and the learner in a conducive context. If there is no quality education, brought about by quality of its education. It is important to note, however, that the quality of teachers produced is related to the quality of those admitted into teacher education programme. Teacher education is a program related with teacher proficiency and competence that would make them competent enough to face new challenge in the education. Now a days the field of Education is not only limited with book but has broadened in various new horizon. Development and changes in education have affected teacher education necessitating reviews and reform. It demand understanding with investigative mind, assimilating the required transformation, accommodating and responding to the universal need. We also need to train teacher with new perspective as the outer world in the classroom and school are opening to the world. The pre-service and in-service teacher education programme have shown paradigm shift with its emphasis on globalisation and individualisation. This main purpose of this paper is to find the need of Professional Development of Teachers.