Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun

217-234

Authors: Peter Taylor-Gooby

Multiculturalism as the dominant approach to managing diversity in the UK has been called into question by politicians, community leaders and academics in recent years. This paper reports interviews about multiculturalism, social cohesion and future policy directions with leading figures in the debate, including Home Affairs Select Committee members, authors of major reports, experts, researchers and academics. The attitudes expressed when discussing overall policy directions do not fit the traditional left-centre-right dimension of British politics but, in most cases, indicate unease at assumed segregate effects of current policy. However, when specific issues (sharia law, faith schooling, dress/ diet codes, political representation) are considered the viewpoints of most interviewees are more pragmatic. Relatively few advocate strong policies to impose British values or move decisively away from a general multiculturalism stance. The transition most widely supported would be from stronger to weaker multiculturalism rather than from multiculturalism to a different approach to diversity.

257-278

Authors: Feti Fatimatuzzahroh, Oekan S. Abdoellah, and Sunardi

The number of pesantren that scattered in rural areas makes it as one of the potential of informal institutions in sustainable rural development. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of pesantren Buntet in sustainable rural development. The method used in this study was a qualitative method that carried out through unstructured interviews and observations that aim to describe the potential of the pesantren in supporting sustainable rural development. The results of the data analysis are interpreted using the theory of Pretty and Ward that used to analyze the potential of pesantren.Through this research was determined that Pesantren Buntet had a potential in terms of sustainable development activities which include social, economic, and environmental activity. Moreover, in term of institutional aspect Pesantren Buntet at the stage awareness interdependence. However, Pesantren Buntet not entirely on stage Awareness interdependence. Because in indicators of technological development, Pesantren Buntet is still at the stage 1 is reactive dependence, where the use of technology in these pesantren is still at the stage of eco-efficiency and harm reduction.

295-310

Authors: Mahlil Ismail

This study aims to answer the problem of Hudaybiya conflict occurred in six moved when Prophet Muhammad and Moslems umrah to Mecca. The conflict arises because of concerns the Quraysh against the Moslems will take revenge on the expulsion of the Prophet to migrate to Madina. The conflict resolution begins Budeil Quraysh sent to the Prophet in Hudaybiya to develop measures of peace. The method used prophet is interactive dialogue. The method is very effective in resolving the conflict once the right solution and the right. Diplomacy built Prophet as an effective approach to demonstrate in peace Hudaybiya. Mutual agreement between the Prophets with Suheil is the two sides agreed to a ceasefire for 10 years. Diplomacy built Prophet proven success Hudaybiya agreement. Effectiveness Hudaybiya agreement described increased number of Moslems, Islam weakened the strength of the enemy, and terrain propaganda expanded, and maintained the dignity of women. The success of the negotiations and diplomacy cannot be separated from the attitude wise, polite, patient, gentle, and the genius of the character's personality majesty that provide energy and great intelligence in his preaching activity.