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Inventions in the area of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies. Part III
Authors: Ivanov L.A., Xu L.D., Muminova S.R., Ishkov A.D., Demenev A.V.
Number of views: 49
ABSTRACT: Introduction. Advanced technologies inspire people by demonstrating the latest achievements (materials, methods,
systems, technologies, devices etc.) that dramatically change the world. This, first of all, concerns nanotechnological inventions
designed by scientists, engineers and specialists from different countries. Main part. The article provides an abstract overview of
inventions of scientists, engineers and specialists from different countries: Russia, USA, Turkmenistan, Japan et al. The results of the
creative activity of scientists, engineers and specialists, including inventions in the field of nanotechnology and nanomaterials allow,
when introduced to industry, achieving a significant effect in construction, housing and communal services, and related sectors of
the economy. For example, the invention «Modifying additive» is related to the road construction and can be applied in production of
asphalt-concrete, including that with utilizing of nanotechnologies. To improve performance characteristics of bitumen and asphalt
concrete one can use modifying additive which comprises a mix of carbon nanomaterials. The aim of the invention is to solve the
task of creating new technology which could provide obtaining of asphalt concrete with enhanced performance characteristics.
The following inventions in the field of nanotechnology can also be interesting for specialists: a method to obtain multi-layered
nanocomposite coating; a method of laser surface treatment for steel products; a device to obtain graphene-containing suspension;
a method to obtain nanocrystal silicon powder; a self-cleaning material with chemical and biological protection properties; a method
of obtaining nanostructured composite material on the basis of aluminum; a device control system with the shape memory effect to
manipulate micro- and nanoobjects; a method to form plasmon nanostructures on the object surfaces to provide non-destructive
analysis of low concentrations of chemical compounds by Raman spectroscopy et al. Conclusion. One of the most challenging
tasks the economy of every country face is to increase industrial competitiveness through technological upgrade. From the side of
the state and companies the principal object to control in this process are the people and enterprises dealing with introduction of
inventions and new technologies.