Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana

16-32

Authors: Saltanat T. TAYSHANOVA; Rauilya T. AITBAYEV; A Bibikhadisha Zh. ABZHAPPAROVA; Saule K. ALIYEVA; Amirzhan K. ALPEISSOV

EN: Article presents the analysis of historiography of French scientists concerning Central Asia in common and each of its republics separately. We have studied the works of leading French researches from 1991 to the present. The study has revealed, that region of Central Asia has lost its homogeneity: each state in the region is developing in its own way, according to its own model and has only its own international guidelines. A careful analysis leads to the need for a more accurate study of the system of analytical structures and their functioning within the framework of geostrategic and foreign policy discourse. ES: El artículo presenta el análisis de la historiografía de los científicos franceses sobre Asia Central en común y cada una de sus repúblicas por separado. Se han estudiado las obras de las principales investigaciones francesas desde 1991 hasta el presente. El estudio ha revelado que la región de Asia Central ha perdido su homogeneidad: cada estado de la región se está desarrollando a su manera, según su propio modelo y tiene sus propias directrices internacionales. Un análisis cuidadoso conduce a la necesidad de un estudio más preciso del sistema de estructuras analíticas y su funcionamiento en el marco del discurso geoestratégico y de política exterior.

52-62

Authors: Alma SAILAUKYZY; Gulzhazira YERTASSOVA; Kairat SAK; Nessibeli KURMAN

The paper deals with the relevant problems of religion in the Kazakhstan society and social components of the national unity in the historical prerequisites. The authors have studied the Alash intelligentsia, particularly, their influence on the formation of the public opinion regarding the acute religious problems. The authors have also considered the problem of the religious fanaticism in the context of the state’s choice of the way for the secular way of development. They have concluded that the government having based on the secular and democratic principles, adopted various measures to solve the religious disagreements in the country.

84-98

Authors: Yuliia V. TSURKAN-SAIFULINA; Oleksandr V. TSURKAN

The purpose of the article is to conduct a historical and legal analysis of Ukraine's interstate military agreements, as well as to determine their direct influence on the process of state formation. As a consequence of historical and legal analysis, the authors developed the stages of forming the institution of interstate military agreements in the context of their influence on the paradigm of the state of Ukraine formation. The conducted research allowed to fragmentally reveal the concept and essence of international cooperation in the military sphere, including the definition of the concept of "international legal military cooperation of Ukraine".

111-120

Authors: Akerke B. ZHOLMAKHANOVA; Gabit A. TUYAKBAEV; Kuandyk ABDRAZAKOV; Gulzira S. ORALOVA; Bekzhigit K. SERDALI

The aim of the work is to analyze the Kazakh emigration and the historical significance of the first Kazakh emigrant M. Shokay memories. In work analyzed the positions of the Kazakh intelligentsia of the early 20th century in the national liberation struggle are analyzed. The authors show their own point of view on the genre of memoirs. The ways of forming the Kazakh emigration in the article are considered in relation to the social and political events of the beginning of the 20th century. The article traces how Shokay’s positions in the political struggle are reflected in his memoirs.

136-145

Authors: Maxut B. SARSENOV; Dauletbek S. RAEV

This work studies theoretical problems of international relations development in conditions of globalization. Main factors of humanization of current international relations system are characterized. There is represented complex analysis of modern national diplomacy as one of the main factors of international relations humanization. The analysis of CIS countries' modern politics in the context of international relations humanization. It is concluded that there are enough opportunities for humanization process in modern international relations.

159-169

Authors: Iryna I. PETROVSKA; Volodymyr I. ROZVADOVSKY; Iryna R. PTASHNYK; Olga A. GRYTSAN

The main purpose of the work is to analyze the conflicts between the rights of one person with other rights. To achieve the goal, the authors studied the prevailing norms in the legal field using the comparison method. International and regional legal documents that guarantee the right to life are characterized. It was established that the right to health care occupies a special place. It is determined that in the general complex of rights, women's rights are an integral part of it. Since almost every country does not comply with international standards related to the health of women, which leads to an increased mortality rate.

185-196

Authors: Irina O. GACHEGOVA; Sergei V. VERONA

Familiar philosophy always offered in its "shop crutches" – something "kind a" for the mind and confidence that "everything is clear" and "life is never over." However, people disappointed in the consumer goods of existential recipes. Now, in connection with the rapid development of technical means through which "information about reality" spreads, "content", "texts" and "video", "comments on reality" and weekly "analytical reports on reality" are circulating: naivety: pleasures. Our task, the task of this text is try to feel, to see the "shifts" in reality and the means of its understanding, image, grasp, transformation.

209-221

Authors: Andrii B. HRYNIAK; Oleksii O. KОT; Mariana D. PLENIUK

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of legal regulation of contractual relationships related to the acquisition a right of common property by individuals in Ukraine. A civil contract as a regulator of relations common property of individuals is analyzed. The place and role of civil contract among the grounds of the appearance of a right of common property of individuals are found out. The author notion of a civil contract as a regulator of owners’ relations of property is proposed and its essential terms are singled out.

234-244

Authors: Nino B. PATSURIIA; Valeria V. RADZYVILIUK; Viсtoria V. REZNIKOVA; Iryna M. KRAVETS; Oksana S. ORLOVA

The authors analyzed the regulation of the main groups of Bankruptcy relations and certain aspects of this phenomenon. On the analysis basis, proposals are made to improve the provisions of the Act of Ukraine "On restoring the debtor's solvency or recognizing it as a bankrupt". It is established that the Act mentioned provides for the possibility of applying to the debtors only certain Bankruptcy procedures. The main direction of legal regulation of Bankruptcy is to satisfy the requirements of all debtors' creditors in the maximum possible extent, and only in the second place are implemented the goals of restoration of solvency and settlement of debtors' debts.

252-260

Authors: Mikhail А. ANANIEV; Nadezda V. SEDOVA; Ilia V. EFIMOV; Olga M. ANANIEVA

For many years, the national agribusiness was not in good shape. Over the last years, the conditions of its functioning have changed drastically, which caused the tendency towards the growth of the entire agribusiness. The agricultural sector has become advanced in the import substitution policy. The paper contains the analysis of the agricultural output dynamics as part of the import substitution policy. The authors emphasize that the success of the implemented policy is connected with the consequential integration of the food security criteria into the strategy of social-economic growth of the country and its agribusiness.

270-279

Authors: Marina L. BELONOZHKO; Oleg M. BARBAKOV; Lidiya N. BELONOZHKO

Interest in the Arctic zone was determined mainly due to the political and economic situation, the use of its rich resource potential, national security, and increased international political influence. But, in the studied region there are social problems that were investigated by the authors. It has been established that the strength side of the Arctic region is its qualitative composition of the population. The weak side is poor development of the social environment. But in the region there are opportunities for its development, which consist in the creation of new jobs. The author suggests that more attention should be paid to medicine, education, environmental aspects.

292-300

Authors: Ruslan A. ABRAMOV; Ivan V. MOROZOV; Maksim S. SOKOLOV

The Union state-the Union of Russia and Belarus – is the most significant integration project in the CIS space, which marked the change of centrifugal tendencies in the post- Soviet space by centripetal ones. Russia and Belarus were among the first CIS member States to realize the need for close integration. Almost immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia and Belarus signed bilateral trade and economic agreements, which recognized the right of the parties to pursue an independent foreign economic policy. Thus, Russia and Belarus were the pioneers of integration processes in the region.

311-318

Authors: Nikita K. POPADYUK; Irina A. ROZHDESTVENSKAYA; Sergey G. EREMIN; Andrey I. GALKIN; Valery E. KOMOV

Municipal service in the Russian Federation has twenty years of existence. At the current stage of development of the Institute of municipal service, municipal employees are subjects of labor law, and the municipal service is one of the types of labor activity. However, the essence of the legal status of a municipal employee remains insufficiently studied. The proposed conclusions can contribute to the deepening of scientific developments in the field of labor law. The practical significance of the work is due to the relevance of the issues under consideration, the possibility of applying the proposed conclusions in practice.

329-344

Authors: Olga V. GORDYACHKOVA; Tatyana S. ROTAR; Larissa I. DANILOVA

The article deals with the problem of attracting foreign direct investment to the economy of the Russian Far East, which is the priority area of the country's socio-economic strategy. The results show a stable dynamic of foreign direct investment despite economic sanctions imposed on Russia. The key challenges in the development of the Far Eastern region are the quality of labor and its availability and profitability of enterprises. The article outlines the main mechanisms of realizing the demographic policy, which have been proposed in 2018, as well as measures aimed at increasing the profitability of enterprises in the region.

353-359

Authors: Eugenia G. OSTAPCHUK; Elena N. SHCHERBAKOVA;

The experience of synthesized use of information technologies and interactive methods in educational activity is considered. It is noted more effective mastering of the competencies revealed by the discipline by students as well as the formation of practical skills and mastering the methodology of calculating the estimated cost of the facility construction. The assessment of mastering the discipline by students was made. The results showed a significant increase in the effectiveness of teaching the economic disciplines and increasing the motivation of students when using software packages and information technologies, which allowed us to recommend their use in the educational process.

369-375

Authors: Oksana B. KRUT; Ludmila N. KOSHETAROVA; Anna Yu. LOSINSKAYA; Marina V. KORABLINA; Marina V. BOROVKOVA

From the philosophical and cultural point of view, the dynamically changing environment of the information society is considered, in which the tendencies of the emerging ideational culture system of the 21st century are revealed. The concepts of "virtual environment" and "virtuality" are divided. The virtual environment is represented as a technogenic information environment, the virtuality – as an idea abstracted from its technical embodiment and as a space of collective meanings. The ideality of modern society is revealed through three possible models of virtuality, described in the artistic and esoteric literature, as well as presented in feature films.

386-394

Authors: Artur I. PETROV; Daria A. PETROVA; Victor I. KOLESOV

The issues of analysis of the dynamics of changes in public interest to the topic of Big Data in the world, the US and Russia are considered in the article. A research tool is a regression analysis of Google search analytics on the monthly activity of Internet users in the search for information on this topic. It is shown that, despite the relatively lower level of requests for Big Data in Russia, the growth rate of interest in this topic in Russia is higher than in the US. Phase analysis showed that the process under study is unstable.

404-408

Authors: Eduard V. KOSTIAEV

G.V. Plekhanov was a cut above like-minded people of the “Yedinstvo” by his authority, the last stage of its existence remained practically unreported in the historical literature. It was established in the process of research that at that time activity of the group was crowned with an extremely curious historical paradox. As the supporters of Plekhanov, who was the founder of the National Social Democracy at his time, the “Reds” during the Civil War and stood on the other side of the barricades and supported Denikin, the “white” general and the worst enemy of their former party members, in 1919.

417-421

Authors: Israel V. M. DATSKOVSKY; Vitalii I. BOCHELIUK; Azamat K. NAGYMZHANOV; Shynar M. TUREBAYEVA; Valentyna V. NECHYPORENKO; Olena L. POZDNYAKOVA

Three currently known versions of the formulation of a psycho-physiological problem are presented in the introduction. In the second part of the article, facts, known for today, which contradicted at least one of the accepted statements of the psycho-physiological problem were considered, and the sum of these facts contradicts all three initial versions of the statement of this problem. In the third, main part of the article, with respect to already existing, a different view of author on a possible solution of a psycho- physiological problem is given.

433-439

Authors: Vyacheslav I. SHARIY

El artículo propone una metodología para atraer inversiones para las instituciones municipales de Ucrania. Se analiza la eficacia del autogobierno local de Ucrania en el desarrollo socioeconómico de las comunidades locales (sistema organizativo). A fin de garantizar los flujos de inversión a los municipios, deben incidir los siguientes factores: la interacción constructiva con las administraciones locales; garantizar la relación óptima riesgo / rendimiento de las inversiones en la economía local entre el número máximo de inversiones alternativas.