IMPACT : International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences

21-28

Authors: Bijimol TK, John T. Abraham & Jyothi Ratnam D

Machine Translation (MT) is a branch of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Machine translation industry tries to achieve translation excellence. Many translations systems were developed by various agencies for English-Indian language translations. The linguistic features of English and Indian languages are the main hindrance, which affects the quality of various MT systems. The on-line MT providers like Google translator, Bing translator and TDIL developed their system by using the techniques like Statistical MT, Neural MT, and other modern methods. It had been observed that the output of all these systems is not up to the mark, it is simply because of the linguistic phenomena of the natural languages. Here we discuss the linguistic problems related to the translation of the English causative sentence into Malayalam. Then we proposed a Rule-based system to handle the causative sentence in both languages. Malayalam is a highly agglutinative and morphologically rich language these linguistic specialties of Malayalam determine the quality of all kinds of MT systems. Moreover, the scarcity of Malayalam resources and lack of perfect NLP tools are the main obstacles for the development of English–Malayalam, and Malayalam to other Indian language MT systems.

35-40

Authors: K. Sowmya, C. N. V. Akhila, A. Ravi Prakash, M. Rajini Kanth & B. Radhika

Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC)is the second most commonly occurring developmental cyst in the jaw region next to the dentigerous cyst, accounting for about 11% of the total odontogenic cysts. Approximately 8% of multiple OKC’s are associated with syndromes like Basal Cell Nevoid Syndrome (BCNS), Noonan syndrome or other syndromes. Around 5% of OKC’s are non-syndromic without any symptoms. OKC’s usually arise from remnants of dental lamina and epithelium of other developmental cysts. Genetic mutations involving PATCH gene are also considered in the pathogenesis of OKC. Such genetic alterations often lead to BCNS The cause of multiple OKC’s without associated systemic manifestations is illdefined. In this article, we present a case report of non-syndromic multiple OKC in a 19-year-old male patient.