Homosporticus

6 (31-36)

Authors: Lejla Šebić, Adriana Ljubojević, Damira Vranešić-Hadžimehmedović and Nikolina Gerdijan

Improvement of parameters of physical fitness in children by application of different programs of exercising is important kinesiology task. The aim of this study was to establish potential transformational efficiency of Pilates program in 16-week period on parameter of physical fitness in female high school students (2nd and 3rd grade of female boarding school) Total of 110 school girls were divided in two groups: control group (CG) and experimental group (EG), (n= 55 subjects in each group). Both groups attended physical education lesson (PE) according to plan and program for high school students (90 minutes; 1x week). Experimental group in in warm-up section of the PE class did Pilates exercises in 40-minute time, while controlled group performed conventional approach to PE warm-up exercises (40 minutes). Parameters of physical fitness were evaluated by 9 tests, which covered latent area of repetitive strength: push-ups (MSKL) raising torso from lying position (MPTL) and deep squad 30 s (MCUC; flexibility; rotation with a bat (MISK); leaning forward multi-legged (MPRR), leaning forward on the bench; and evaluation of balance of standing on the bench longitudinally on both legs (MU2N), longitudinally on one leg (MU1N), diagonally on both legs (MP2N). After the Pilates exercise program, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in the balance (Sig = 0.00) and in repetitive strength (Sig = 0.00). There were no significant differences in tests of flexibility due to the fact that development of flexibility is achieved by the volume of Pilates training (weekly). This study showed that Pilates exercises can be useful additional method in physical education class in school, because significant quantity changes in physical fitness of balance and repetitive strength were obtained.

7 (4-9)

Authors: Almir Mašala, Alen Ćirić, Haris Alić, Nermin Salkanović and Mirela Abdukić

Optimization of P.E. lesson for each student is a challenge for a teacher and demands knowledge and competences, necessary for realization of the aim of the class. The thing that is now certain and evident is that future P.E. programs will be based on real needs of students, their abilities and interests. One of the ways is to increase engagement of students and improve their abilities by including adequate methodic and organizational forms of work. The aim of this paper is to determine differences on the level of physical loading between individual simple and complex methodic and organizational forms of work in P.E. lesson and to qualify them according to achieved level of loading and influence on functional abilities of random male sample subjects of the third grade of high school, respectively, and to show their individual influence on functional abilities by applying objective measure instrument.

9 (22-30)

Authors: Almir Mašala, Haris Alić, Dino Mujkić, Munir Talović, Šemso Ormanović, Alen Ćirić and Ajla Tubok

Review paper Effects of Application of Sports Management during Pandemic COVID-19to International Top Sports Football Club and Ultimate Fight Championship, based on the latest studies, relates to performance of structure of management of sport organizations during pandemic of COVID-19. Organizing sport competitions, tournaments, matches and trainings at this period of time, was considered as a great challenge, especially for the clubs which compete on international level. Additional challenge for sport organizations was compliance with epidemic measures dictated by WHO (World Health Organization). Focus analysis was related to organizing sport contents and responds to business and sports activities to pandemic of COVID-19 of international top-level sport football clubs, league of “five” and clubs of Ultimate Fight Championship. Analysis included of football clubs: F.C. Barcelona, F.C. Manchester United, AC Milan, F.C. Bayern München and F.C. Borussia Dortmund in relation to UFC teams: Straight Blast Gym Ireland, American Kick-box Academy (AKA), Xtreme Couture Mixed Martial Arts, American Top Team (ATT) of football and ultimate fight championship, during pandemic. Clubs, selected by method of random subject, based on sport results achieved on national levels of competition and four criteria were used, from domain of review papers, by PRISM methodology 1: all sources of data (magazines, published papers etc) in English; 2. Period of organization of sport competitions and football matches during the pandemic of COVID-19; 3. Evident differences, which occurred during pandemic COVID-19; 4. Published papers are focused on business and organizational form. There is significant difference in obtained financial effects and different innovative solutions, which can be used as new experiences in further studies, were offered.