Homosporticus

4 (51-54)

Authors: Mensur Vrcić, Ratko Pavlović, Erol Kovačević, Sid Solaković, Lejla Šebić and Amel Mekić

The aim of this paper was to establish changes in motor abilities in students of Faculty of Sport and Physical Education under the influence of regular sport class activities. Students of first year realized lessons of three subjects: Athletics, Anthropometrics and Judo with two block lessons per week of practical lessons for each subject. Efficiency of changes in motor exercising on development of basic-motor skills was evaluated after 15 weeks. Results of the study, obtained by Discriminative analysis on multi-variant level, showed that statically significant changes occurred (p=.003). changes of basic- motor skills of students were determined on univariant level, as well, by T-test for dependent samples. Statistically significant changes in all three tests, that evaluate area of repetitive strength- raising torso on Swedish bench MDTK with significance p<.000, Pull-ups MZGN p=.011 and Squads with 30% of body weight MCUO p=.002, in one test of explosive strength; Five standing jump, MTPS p=.018 and in two tests, which evaluate psycho-motor agility; Envelope test MKOT p=.007 and test Eight with bending MOSS p=.004, occurred. Complex program of teaching in subjects: Athletics, Anthropometrics and Judo lead to changes in tests of repetitive strength, agility and one test, which evaluates explosive strength, with its adaptable potential. It is assumed that teaching contents can influence on changes of basic-motor skills in students of other faculties.

6 (45-50)

Authors: Amin Efendić

The work is of a professional nature based on research of current trends in football. In my work, my desire is to bring these trends closer to all those who love football and training. I sincerely hope that this paper will contribute to football theory and practice and that it will be useful. Coaches often do not have a lot of time to prepare for matches amid numerous obligations - some competitive, s ome sponsoring, and they are looking for programs that will make their work easier and bring the much-desired result. Today, the term situational training is very popular, under which we want to emphasize the specificity of training in relation to activity. Due to their specific character, games on a shortened space or as the literature says small side games (SSG) in football are often used as a training tool to improve the technical and tactical performance, as well as the fitness abilities of football players. The impact of games on a shortened space on fitness depends on a large number of organizational and methodical factors. Therefore, it is extremely important for coaches to anowing the chronic effects of training games in a shortened space will allow soccer coaches to design fitness programs more precisely.

8 (10-17)

Authors: Amna Vefić, Šebić Lejla, Haris Ali2 and Edin Kukavica

Introduction: The aim of this paper was to synthesize information about health lifestyles of students, in order to have better understanding of improvement of prevention of health of students. Study aim was to evaluate lifestyles of students in the following dimensions: eating habits, physical activity, smoking and drinking alcohol. Methods: We made references of reviews in electronic data base. Three data bases were reviewed: Web of Science Core Collection, Medline, SciElo Ciration Index for observational studies, which treat healthy lifestyles of students. Quality synthesis and PRISMA directions for reports are conducted. Results: 154 potentially acceptable articles were identified 11 studies are included in the final analysis. The most relevant data were with students who have the highest presence of positive attitudes towards healthy lifestyles, but it is not conducted in practice in that amount, as it is in theory. Conclusions: Healthy lifestyles suggest possible synergy between human health and sustainability in motivation for health goals. According to many authors, it can be concluded that students don’t have good eating habits, in general. They eat misbalanced food rich with calories. Also, they have zero of physical activities, having in mind that good diet and working out are beneficial for the health.

9 (37-44)

Authors: Šemso Ormanović, Haris Alić, Munir Talović, Eldin Jelešković, Alen Ćirić, Nermin Salkanović and Arnel Kalušić

The term “conflict” usually has negative connotations. However, the conflict in non-violent environment can be driving force for positive social changes. Sources of conflicts explain place or character (temper) with which or out of which conflict occurs, while the cause explains conditions, which enable development of conflict and problem. Causes of conflict can be classified within structural and personal factor. Structural factor includes common resources, differences in goals, organizational ambiguity etc. Personal factor includes skills, character, values, communication barriers, cultural differences etc. In order to define conflict, there are theoretic models of conflict such as Pondi’s mode, which synthesized relations between structural and personal factors – causes of conflict, conflict processes and conflict outcomes, treated as elements of conflict. Conflicts in organizations start with causes of conflicts and consequences of conflict depend whether causes of conflict are eliminated at the pleasure of all sides or causes are not eliminated. In the first case, conflict has positive outcome (functional conflict) and negative outcome, in the second case (destructive conflict).

3 (11-13)

Authors: Dragan Bacovic, Rasim Lakota and Pavle Malovic

Flat foot is a very common deformity in the population of primary school children. The neglect of physical activity caused by the modern way of life is highly correspondent with the increase in the presence of this deformity. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of foot deformities among children of the first cycle of primary school. This research includes a sample of 120 children, divided into two subsamples: 60 male, and 60 female children, of the first cycle of „Milija Nikčević“ primary school in Niksic. Considering obtained results can be said that 42 children (71% male and 29% female) have a flat foot (pes planus). By analyzing the data it is confirmed that 35% of the sample has flat feet and the rest of the children have a hollow feet or normal feet. Regarding the above mentioned can be concluded that children should be subjected to preventive measures by lecturers and parents in order to prevent the development or appearance of the same deformities of children in this and older age.

5 (14-18)

Authors: Stjepan Skoko, Damir Đedović and Damira Vranešić Hadžimehmedović

This research has the character of a transversal study with the aim of analyzing and determining the correlations of latent dimensions of respondents who perform the functions of top managers in sports clubs in the West Herzegovina County. As top-level managers in sports organizations, they monitor and perform all processes in business and sports functions, analyze them, and make appropriate decisions based on the analysis. The results of this research showed that the method of main components in the top managers from sports clubs from the West Herzegovina County extracted 10 isolated factors, which exhaust 76.1% of the total valid variance. Orthogonal projections of vectors of manifest variables on vectors of latent dimensions are presented in the structure matrix. By analyzing the structure of variables, we see that ten isolated factors have been singled out, each of which in its own way explains and hypothetically covers certain areas that are interesting for this research. It is evident that all ten isolated factors are dominated by variables and answers that hypothetically cover the work space and competencies of top management, and that the basic focus of the respondents is on the organizational factors of the club to which they belong.

6 (19-24)

Authors: Nikola Utvić, Ljubiša Lilić, Viney Prakash Dubey, Miloš Nikolić and Marko Aleksandrović

Physical education classes have been based on motoric activity of students, by which particular assignments of classes have been achieved. The objective of research has been to examine the effects of experimental program of goal ball, implemented at classes of physical education, on promoting motoric abilities and physical status in school age boys. 34 elementary school boys, aged 11 and 12 years. Experimental group (EG) has consisted of 18 students, while control group has been made of 16 students of the fifth class of elementary school. Multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance for determining the effects of experimental program has been used MANCOVA and ANCOVA. Experimental program has shown statistically significant result in the strength of fist muscle, measured by dynamometer. Statistically significant changes have been achieved at body mass index, percent body fat and body fat mass. The purpose of this scientific study reflects in the increase of a level of information during comparison of various program of physical education classes. The results obtained can be helpful during planning of transformational processes when it comes to physical status in the framework of upgrading of curriculum Plan and program.

6 (35-40)

Authors: Eldin Jelešković, Zana Bujak, Šemso Ormanović, Munir Talović, Haris Alić, Damira Vranešić- Hadžimehmedović, Alen Ćirić and Nedim Čović

The aim of this paper is to determine structure of factors of organizational efficiency in state vocational federations and to evaluate structure of components of belonging variables for analyzing factors of sport organizational efficiency of state vocational sport federations of B&H. Sample subjects were 36 state sport vocational federations, which are members of Olympic committee of B&H, and 36 representatives of administrative expert bodies of those federations, vocational federations. Sample is made of 8 components and 60 variables, in total. Criteria variables for evaluation of sport organization efficiency are modified according to Hossein Eydi (2013), 8 components: Flexibility, Resources, Planning, Productivity, Information Accessibility, Stability, Cohesive/Joined Work Force, Vocational work force. Research Data are collected by a survey. Normality of distribution of data is tested by Kolmogorov/ Smirnov test, while reliability of measure scale of researched variables is evaluated by Cronbach alpha coefficient. Keiser-Mayer-Olkin and Bartlett test of sphericity confirmed marginal level of benefits of correlation of matrix for conducting factory analysis. Factor analysis, method of main components and Varimax rotation led to the number of structure factor, which determined level of organizational efficiency of state sport vocational federations. Gutman-Kaiser criterion was used for selection number of main components. Keiser-Guttman criterion obtained 86,91% of common variance, which can be explained by 11 isolated factors, (table 1) of samples of sport organizational and vocational sport federations of B&H, respectively. Individual contribution in explaining common variance after Varimax rotation for the first component was 21,70%, F1 Management of processes with compliance of strategic and organizational goals and plans, for the second 13,35%, F2 Quality of intern and extern communication, for the third 9,08%, F3 Financial management in sport organizations, for the fourth 8,34%, F4 Efficiency in performance of decisions made in sport organizations, for the fifth 7,12%, F5 Factor of rewarding, for the sixth 5.81% F6 Competences and efficiency of management, for the seventh 5,60%, F7 Increase of work force, for the eighth 5,47%, F8 Efficiency of attracting the audience, for the ninth 4,18%, F9 Factor of sponsorship, for the tenth 3,97%, F10 Adequacy of sport facilities and the eleventh 2,24% F11 Adequacy of compensation and rewarding system for coaches. Organizational efficiency is maybe the most critical dependent variable in all organizational analysis and almost all organization theories include the term efficiency. Organizational efficiency is multidimensional construct; therefore, it is impossible to disregard factors of management. They are expressed differently, depending on direction of the research. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze those points, in order to ensure efficient usage of human resources, through development of strategic activities for issues regarding management of human resources.