INNOVATIVE ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT

6-16

Authors: PAATA AROSHIDZE

In order to discuss the need for control and its impact, we have chosen the tourism sector as a research object, more specifically the accommodation facilities, which are presented in the form of hotels and hostels. The research was focused on the hotel industry as one of the dynamically growing fields. The main goal of the research is to find out what kind of mechanisms do managers use to control hotel staff and how employees react to such control. The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of each type of controls used in the hotel industry, the expectations of employees towards the controls performed and the attitude of staff towards it. The novelty of the study is that study of control is not widespread in the sectors of a particular field. Based on the objectives of the study, the method of triangulation research was chosen because the aim was to study the impact of control on organizational processes as a social phenomenon. Based on research and findings, we have developed recommendations, the use of which will contribute to the success of hotel facilities and ensure the achievement of the goals.

26-37

Authors: OLGA RUDENKO, PAVLO HALIMON

The level of development of the country depends on the implemented state policy not only in the field of innovation, but also in the field of socio-economic and environmental development. Ukraine has virtually no conditions for effective innovation in the agricultural sector. Therefore, improving the state policy of innovative development of the agricultural sector through the implementation of certain measures is an urgent task of Ukrainian state policy, the implementation of which will lead to a radical revival of innovation processes in the country. Modern conditions of agricultural nature management necessitate a change in the strategy of development of the agricultural sector of the economy taking into account environmental requirements, in connection with which the priority is to form appropriate tools for environmental safety. In such conditions, the agricultural sector of the economy needs a transformation of the system of public administration, which would allow to implement the program of economic growth, increase environmental security through the creation of a flexible system of response to external and internal threats. Thus the operative and motivated decision of problems of management of ecological safety is possible by means of the effective mechanism of its state management. The article deals with topical issues of establishing the mechanism of state management of ecological safety in the agrarian sector of Ukraine. The system of organization of innovative and ecological management of agrarian production in Ukraine is offered. It is established that ensuring environmental security requires modernization of the agricultural sector and provides for a comprehensive targeted development of production potential, which implies the acceleration of the pace of structural and technological modernization of production systems and creation of conditions for realizing the potential of innovative development and growth. It is stated that in the structure of innovative development of the agricultural sector it is necessary to distinguish the functional filling of production and ecological systems and to characterize the relations that arise in the process of realization of the state policy of innovative development of the agricultural sector in Ukraine.

45-50

Authors: VAKHTANG TAVBERIDZE

Seaports are the most important guarantee of growth and stability of the Georgian economy. At the same time, in the current context of pan­de­mics and COVID-restrictions, shipping acquires special significance in the face of lockdowns and multilateral bans. In the present article, we have tried to present the current situation and pr­o­spects related to the cargo turnover of the Poti Port, its increase and, in general, its efficiency increase, to evaluate the expected results and ad­vantages of the port expansion. The issue of expansion of the Poti Port has been discussed for several de­cades and relevant studies have been conducted in this regard. In 2011, the conceptual plan for the renewal and optimization of the new port of Poti was developed. These studies were commissioned by APM Te­rminals Poti and conducted by Royal Haskoning DHV. The expansion of Poti Seaport will increase the competitive advantage of Georgian-made businesses and will have a direct impact on co­n­s­u­mers. Port container cargo capacity will increase to 1 million TEUs, and 60,000 tonnes of Panamax-type bulk cargo vessels will be provided w­ith efficient new port infrastructure and facilities. In total, the annual ca­rgo capacity of the port will increase by an additional 10 million tons.

65-76

Authors: TETIANA SHESTAKOVSKA, SERGEY GRIVKO

The article provides an in-depth analysis of issues related to improving the effectiveness of decentralization of power in order to ensure economic development. The implementation of the process of decentralization of authority, which is based on the principles of subsidiarity, that is, the transfer of authority to a particular level of government, where such authority can be exercised by approaching directly to the subjects of management, at a lower level, away from the center and without delay in execution. It should be noted that the existence of human rights in their broadest sense within the territorial community is justified, since it is determined by its rather wide composition, which includes not only citizens of the state in whose territory such community functions. This approach should also find their legislative regulation, since the term “resident” as used in the Constitution of Ukraine and the profile law, may not fully reflect this state of affairs. Municipal reform in Ukraine is directly, meaningfully, functionally, technologically and connotatively connected with the decentralization of the powers of state public authority, that is, with the process of transferring them to lower management sabers — or state (the level of local state administrations, which in the long term during the municipal reform will be transformed into the executive committees of regional and district councils) or self–governing – to the level of public self–governing (municipal) government, that is, to the level of local governments (hereinafter referred to as LSGs) of various levels, starting from village, town, city councils, and ending with new united communities at the indicated levels, created with the aim of optimizing (territorial and power–empowered) territorial communities – and ending with regional and district councils, which should receive the full power of a self–governing government, with their own powers and executive committees. It is substantiated that the main tool of the state, which ensures the effective formation and development of the innovative potential of the economy are European integration programs. The complex technology of development of programs of innovative development of economy which considers decisions of financial and economic, organizational, marketing, personnel, social and other problems of innovative development is presented in the form of the integrated program. To ensure the effectiveness of integration processes of innovative economic development, a functional model is proposed, which provides for the unification of socio-economic interests of all stakeholders.